626 ENGLISH PROVINCIAL HOSPITALS.

and Physiology. Students are also admitted to the practice.af the Jessop Hospital for Diseases of Women, to theBorough Fever Hospitals, and the South Yorkshire Asylum.JESSOP HOSPITAL FOR WOMEN, Gell street, Sheffield.-

The hospital is devoted to Diseases peculiar to Women.’There is also an Obstetric Department for the admission of.a small number of cases. A staff of midwives connectedwith the hospital attend lying-in women at their own homes,and, in case of need, are assisted by the members of themedical staff. Out-patients are attended daily. Studentscan attend the practice of the hospital and be supplied withcases of midwifery. Communications should be addressedto the Secretary, York Chambers, York-street, Sheffield.

ENGLISH PROVINCIAL HOSPITALS HAVINGSPECIAL CLASSES AND FACILITIES

FOR CLINICAL STUDY.

DEVON AND EXETER HOSPITAL, Exeter.-Medical andSurgical Staff : Consulting Physician : Dr. Drake. Phy-sicians : Drs. H. Davy, Arthur G. Diomfield, and Wm.Gordon. Consulting Surgeons : Messrs. A. J. Cumming, T. W.Caird, and James Bankart. Surgeons : Messrs. J. D. Harris,E. J. Domville, Charles E. Bell, and A. C. Roper. House

Surgeon : Mr. Henry Andrew. Assistant House Surgeon:Mr. H. H. Lloyd Patch. The hospital contains 218 beds (in-cluding special children’s wards). There are a good library,’museum, dissecting and post-mortem rooms. Attendanceon the practice of this hospital qualifies for all the examiningboards. Arrangements can be made by which students canattend Midwifery. There is also a Nurses’ Home attachedto the Hospital. For further particulars as to fees &c.;apply to the House Surgeon.WEST OF ENGLAND EYE INFIRMARY, Exeter.—Surgical

Staff : Messrs. Bankart and Tosswill. Assistant Surgeon andRegistrar : Mr. Roper. Secretary: Mr. R. C. Cole. Theinfirmary contains fifty beds. Students of the Exeter Hos-pital can attend the practice of the Eve Infirmary. Patients-for the year ending Michaelmas, 1894 2287. Total numberof patients since the opening of the Infirmary in 1808, 85,673.Days of admission : Mondays, Tuesdays, and Fridays, at 11.GENERAL KENT AND CANTERBURY HOSPITAL.—Opened

for the reception of patients April 26th, 1793. 55,255 in-patients and 98,979 out-patients have been admitted sincethe hospital was opened. The hospital contains 106 beds.Papils of the staff are admitted to the practice of the hos-pital, and have the use of the library of the East Kent andCanterbury Medical Society for £7 7s. Operation day,Thursday, 11 A.M. Physician : Dr. Henry Alex. Gogarty.Consulting Surgeons: Mr. James Reid and Mr. CharlesHolttum. Surgeons : Messrs. Frank Wacher. T. Whitehead:Reid, J. Greasley, and Sydney Wacher. Dentist: Mr. MartinL. Bell. House Surgeon: Mr. J. H. Joyce. AssistantHouse Surgeon : Mr. E. C. Frend. Secretary: Mr. Arthur J.Lancaster. Over 700 in-patients, 2000 out-patients andcasualties, and 1000 dental cases are attended in a year.LIVERPOOL NORTHERN HOSPITAL (160 beds).-There is

a special ward for the treatment of children. Clinicallectures are delivered by the physicians and surgeons duringthe summer and winter sessions. Clinical clerkships anddresserships are open to all students without additional fee.Consulting Surgeons: Mr. W. H. Manifold and Dr. W.Macfie Campbell. Physicians : Dr. E. H. Dickinson,M.A.; Dr. James Barr. Sargeons : Messrs. ChauncyPuzey, Damer Harrisson, and A. H. Wilson. Feesfor hospital attendance : Perpetual, £26 5s. ; one year,£10 10s. six months, £7 7s. ; three months, ;E4 4s.; PracticalPharmacy, 2 2s. Students can enter to the medical orthe surgical practice separately on payment of half theabove fees.LIVERPOOL ROYAL SOUTHERN HOSPITAL (CLINICAL

SCHOOL). -Physicians : Dr. Cameron, Dr. Carter, and Dr.William Williams. Surgeons: Mr. Rawdon, Mr. Alexander,and Mr. Robert Jones. Ophthalmic Surgeon : Mr. RichardWilliams. Aural Surgeon: Mr. Charles G. Lee. DentalSurgeon : Mr. Royston. Lecturer on Practical Medicine : Dr.Macalister. Surgical Tutor : Mr. Davey. Consulting Patho-logist : Professor Boyce. Pathologist: Dr.Barendt. MedicalTutor and Bacteriologist: Dr. Hugh R. Jones. The hospital issituated within convenient distance of the School of Medicineand contains 200 beds. There are special wards for accidentsand Diseases of Children, and there are also beds appropriated’to the Diseases of Women. Clinical teaching is given in the

hospital, and arrangements have been made to render it boththorough and systematic. The members of the staff visitthe wards daily, and clinical lectures are given every week.Tutorial classes are also held each day at which the juniorstudents are instructed in the methods of diagnosis and theseniors are prepared for their final examinations. The patho-logical department has a good laboratory attached in whichthe students receive practical instruction. Recently a

bacteriological laboratory has been added, where studentsare able to obtain a practical knowledge of bacteriology inrelation to medicine. In connexion with the hospital acourse of instruction for gentlemen desirous of obtaining adiploma in Public Health is given, and with this object achemical laboratory under Mr. Herbert Davies, M,A.Oamb.,B Sc. Lond., has been opened. In addition to the usualclinical and post-mortem clerkships, which are open to allstudents, the resident post of Ambulance Officer is awardedevery three months to the student whom the board mayconsider most suited to hold it. A Scholarship of £20is competed for annually, which has attached to it someclinical and pathological duties ; and three prizes of :E5 eachare yearly offered for the best series of clinical reports.Fees: Perpetual £26 5s.; one year £10 10s.; six months £7 7s.;three months £4 4s. A limited number of resident pupilscan be received. Terms (exclusive of fees for HospitalPractice), £15 15s. per quarter. The practice of the hospitalis recognised by all examining bodies. For further par.ticulars apply to the Dean, Mr. Robert Jones, 11, Nelson-street, Liverpool.’ ROYAL INFIRMARY, Liverpool. - The buildings of the

new Royal Infirmary were completed and occupied in 1890.They stand on the old site, adjacent to the college, butenlarged by the purchase of a fine frontage in Pembroke-place and of the street known as Pembroke-gardens.Externally, they form a handsome and imposing group ofbuildings, the general arrangement of which may begathered from the plan at the beginning of the prospectus.Every available open-air space has been taken advantage ofto secure good airing grounds for the patients, and thebeauty of the buildings has been not a little enhanced bythe numerous balconies, colonnades, and flat roofs adaptedto the same purpose for both patients and residentstaff. Internally. no point in modern sanitary science hasbeen omitted. There are 295 beds exclusive of the LockHospital. The wards-some parallelograms, some circular-have floors of waxed oak blocks laid on an iron andcement substratum. Three operating theatres and a

clinical lecture theatre have been provided. There isan electrical room, and provision for special kinds of baths,The out-patient department comprises rooms for the treat-ment and study of minor medical and surgical maladies,for diseases of the eye, skin, larynx, nose, and teeth,as well as a gynæcological department. There is alsoa Lock Hospital. A room has been allotted to the clinicaltutors, in which they may keep their records, whilst eachsurgeon and physician has a private room in connexionwith his ward?, where his dressers and clerks may write

up and tabulate cases and investigate morbid products.The pathological department, which is daily becoming ofmore importance in medical education, has had much painsexpended îpon it, so as to give proper facilities for thestudy of morbid anatomy. It is hoped that the facilitiesfor clinical work will be such as not merely to enable thepresent students to learn the practical parts of their pro-fession thoroughly, but to attract students from over-

crowded institutions where the number of pupils is far inexcess of the opportunities for the bedside study of disease.In no hospital in the country are the re;ident physiciansand surgeons so comfortably lodged, Each is providedwith a bedroom and a private sitting-room in addition tothe music-room and dining-room, where all the seven resi-dents meet in common. R. Caton, M.D., Secretary ofMedical Board, 86, Rodney-street, Liverpool.NORFOLK AND NORWICH HOSPITAL (220 beds).-Fees :

:E10 10s. for six months’, £15 15s. for twelve months’ medicaland surgical practice. Pupils : resident and non-resident.Consulting Physicians : Sir P. Eade, M.D., and Sir FredericBateman, M.D. Consulting Surgeon: Mr. W. Cadge,F.R.C.S. Physicians: Dr. Barton and Dr. Burton-Fanning.Surgeons: Mr. Williams, Dr. Beverley, and Mr. H. S.Robinson. Assistant Surgeons: Mr. S. H. Burton and Mr.D. D. Day. Dental Surgeon : Mr. R. Wentworth White.House Surgeon : Mr. Reginald Crosse. Secretary : Mr. PooleGabbett.

627SCOTLAND : MEDICAL SCHOOLS WITH FULL CURRICULUM.

NORTHAMPTON GENERAL INFIRMARY (established 1743 ;rebuilt 1793).-In-patients, 1461; out-patients, 8673. Thenumber of beds is 160. Out-pupils are received, and have- every opportunity of acquiring a practical knowledge oftheir profession. Instruction is also given in Anatomy andMateria Medica and Practical Pharmacy. Non-resident pupils.are taken at a fee of ,E10 10s.

NORTH STAFFORDSHIRE INFIRMARY AND EYE HOSPITAL,Hartshill, Stoke-on-Trent.-The New Infirmary, opened in1869, is built on the pavilion plan, has accommodation forover 220 patients, including Children’s wards, special Ovarianwards, and a special department for the treatment of Diseasesof the Eye. In-patients last year, 1984 ; out-patients, 9783.’The attendance of pupils at this infirmary is duly recognised,by all the examining boards ; and there are unusual facilitiesfor acquiring a practical knowledge of the profession. Phy-sicians : Dr. A. M. McAldowie and Dr. J. Charlesworth.Surgeons: Messrs. J. Alcock and W. D. Spgnton. OphthalmicSurgeon : Mr. Herbert Folker. Assistant OphthalmicSargeon : Mr. J. F. Arlidge. Assistant Paysicians : Dr. S.King Alcock and Mr. H. Nicholls. Assistant Surgeons : Drs.- G. S. Hatton and W. Hind. Dental Surgeon : Mr. A. Baines.House Physician : Mr. William C. Allardice. House Sargeon :Mr. John L. Sawers. Sscretary : Mr. R. Hordley, Hartshill,Stoke-on-Trent, from whom particulars as to fees, may beobtained.WOLVERHAMPTON AND STAFFORDSHIRE GENERAL HOS-

PITAL (founded 1848 ; beds, 230).-A preparatory school ofMedicine and Surgery. The pupils have the advantage ofseeing the whole of the practice of the physicians andsurgeons, and are trained in clinical work by the medicaland surgical staff. The attendance of pupils at this hospitalis recognised by all the examining boards. Operations areperformed every Thursday at 11 o’clock.SUSSEX COUNTY HOSPITAL (188 Beds).-During the year

1894, 1576 in-patients have been treated. The total numberof out-patient attendances on the books during 1894 was35,786. This hospital affords ample facilities for students,possessing a large out-patient department, a library, and awell-appointed museum. The hospital does not take residentpupils, but out-pupils may attend the practice of the hospitalfor any period not exceeding two years on payment inadvance of such a fee, not exceeding 20 guineas, as the’Committee of Management shall direct.MANCHESTER GENERAL HOSPITAL FOR SICK CHILDREN.

Pendlebury and Gartside-street.-The hospital contains 140beds, including 28 for scarlet fever. The medical staffvisit the hospital daily at 10 A.M. Clinical instruction isgiven by the medical staff at the Hospital and Dispensary.Out-patients are seen daily at 9 A,M. at the Dispensary,Gartside-street, Manchester. Physicians : Drs. Ashby andHutton. Sargeon : Mr. G. A. Wright. Assistant Sargeon :Mr Joseph Collier. Resident Medical Officers: Dr. Carrnthersand M. A. Byers, M.B. Medical Officer at the Dispensary :Mr. J. Hepworth, M.R.C S. During 1894 there were 1284 in-patient, and 10,007 out-patients were under treatment at theDispensary.ROYAL PORTSMOUTH HOSPITAL.-One year’s attendance

recognised by the Examining B3ards. Consulting Surgeon :Mr. K. E. Knight, M.R.C.S. Honorary Physicians : EdwardJ. Wallace, M.D., and J. Watson, M.D. Honorary Surgeons :.J. Ward Cousins, M.D., F.R.C.S., A. Lloyd Owen, M.D.,M.R.C.S., and H. Rundle, F.R.C.S. Gosport District : J. R.Kealy, M.D., E. T. Crouch, M.R.C.S. Dental Sargeon :W. H. Kirton, L.D.S.R.C.S.I. Medical Officer for Out-,patients: C. H. Newby, F.R.C.S.

SCOTLAND.

MEDICAL SCHOOLS WITH FULL CURRICULUM.EDINBURGH.

SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF THE ROYAL COLLEGES,Edinburgh. -The students who enter the classes ofthe School of Medicine are students proceeding to

University degrees ; but also students who are in-tending to take other qualifications, such as the con-joint qualifications of the Royal College of Physi-cians of Edinburgh, the Royal College of Surgeonsof Edinburgh, and the Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons

o° Glasgow, the Conjoint qualification of the RoyalCollege of Physicians of London and the Royal

college of Surgeons of England, and others. Thenumber of students varies much in the classes and subjects.It is within the limit to say that some 1000 studentsavail themselves each year of the opportunity of attendingthe school. The lectures qualify for the University ofEdinburgh and other Universities, the Royal Colleges ofPhysicians and Surgeons of Edinburgh, London, andDublin, the Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow,and other Medical and Surgical and Public Boards. Inaccordance with the recent Statutes of the University ofEdinburgh one half of the qualifying classes required forgraduation may be attended in this school. The regula-tions require that the fee for any class, taken for EdinburghUniversity graduation, shall be the same as that for the corre-sponding class in the University. The whole education requiredfor graduation at the University of London may be taken inthis school.Fees.-For a first course of lectures (Royal Colleges, &c.),

£3 5s. ; University Graduation, £4 4s.; for a second, £2 4s. ;perpetual, £5 5s. To those who have already attended afirst course in Edinburgh the perpetual fee is .63 4s.Practical Anatomy, with course of demonstrations, £4 4s.Practical Chemistry, E3 3s. Analytical Chemistry, .82 forone month, £5 for three months. Clinical Surgery andClinical Medicine, each £3 5s. Practical Physiology, Prac-tical Pathology, Practical Materia Medica and Pharmacy,Operative Surgery, Practical Medicine, Medical Diagnosis,Pnysics, and Biology, each £3 3s.; Diseases of the Ear andThroat, Diseases of the Skin, Diseases of the Chest, Diseasesof Children, Diseases of the Eye, and Diseases of the Tropicsand Climatology, each £2 2s. For summer courses of ClinicalSurgery and Clinical Medicine, each :E2 2 4s. ; Practical Ana-tomy, including Anatomical Demonstrations, ;E2 2s. ; Opera-tive Surgery, ;S3 3s. Insanity, £ 2 2s. ; and Vaccination,£1 1s. Extra and senior classes are held in a number ofbranches of medical science which are beneficial to seniorstudents and post-graduates.The following order of study is recommended as a guide

to the student for a five years’ course, though not enjoined :-First Year : Biology, Physics, Anatomy, Practical Anatomy,Chemistry and Practical or Analytical Chemistry. SecondYear : Aaatomy, Practical Anatomy, Physiology, PracticalPhysiology, Surgery and Materia Medica-the last either inthis or the third year-and Hospital. Third Year : Practiceof Medicine, Clinical Surgery, Practical Pharmacy, ClinicalMedicine, Pathology, and Hospital. Fourth Year : Surgeryor Clinical Surgery, Midwifery and Diseases of Women andChildren, Practice of Medicine or Clinical Medicine, MedicalJurisprudence, Practical Midwifery, Operative Surgery, andHospital. Fifth Year : Classes on Special subjects, Hospitaland Dispensary Practice.SURGEONS’ HALL, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, Edinburgh.-

At Surgeons’ Hall, where the class-rooms of many of thelecturers are situated, lectures qualify for the University ofEdinburgh and other Universities ; the Royal Colleges ofPhysicians and Surgeons of Edinburgh, London, and Dublin;and other Medical and Public Boards.

In accordance with the statutes of the University ofEdinburgh, one-half of the qualifying classes required forgraduation may be attended in this school, in addition tothe class of Practical Materia Medica and the classes ofClinical Medicine and Clinical Surgery. The regulationsrequire that the fee for any class taken for graduation in

Edinburgh shall be the same as that for the correspondingclass in the University. The whole education required forgraduation at the University of London may be taken inthis school.Fees.-For a First Course of Lectures, ;E.3 6s.; for a

Second, ;E2 4s.; Perpetual, £ 5.?. To those who havealready attended a First Course in Edinburgh the PerpetualFee is EZ 4s. Practical Anatomy (six months’ course),JE33s.; Course of Demonstrations, £2 2...; Perpetual, £4 4s.;Practical Anatomy, with Course of Demonstratiens, E4 4s.;Practical Chemistry, ;E3 8 3s.; Analytical Chemistry, E2 forooe month. f:5 for three months. or £10 fcr six months.Practical Physiology. Practical Pathology, and PracticalMateria Medica and Pharmacy, each £3 3.s. Diseases of theEar and Throat and Diseases of the Eye. each t2 2s. ForSummer Courses of Clinical Surgery and Clinical Medicine,each :&2 4s.; Practical Anatomy, including AnatomicalDamonstrations, ;&2 2s.; Operative Surgery, f:3 3s. Insanity,£2 2s. The minimum cost of the education in this Schoolof Medicine for the Triple Qualification of Physician andSurgeon from the Royal Colleges of Physicians and Surgeons