Eternal Security [2-up consecutive] for Browser

P-1

,HkMunfol\

xm0& vHkNcHKrI

(Eternal Security of the Believer)

by Douglas Hammett

2

Translated in Burmese - 2009

Copyright 2002Revised 2008

This book is copyrighted only to protect the author’s right to his own work.Any part of this work may be quoted without the author’s permission.

All he asks is that proper credit be givenand it be taken in context.

Eternal Security [2-up consecutive] for Browser.pmd 3/31/2010, 11:51 AM1

P-2

3

rmwdumrsm;

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- xm0& vHkNcHKrI\ ta&;BuD;rI

- crnf;awmf\ vkyfaqmifawmfrlcsuf

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- xm0&vHkNcHKrIudk jiif;y,f&ef oifvkyfaqmif&rnfh tqdkjyKcsufrsm;

4

ed'gef;

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igwkdY ,HkMunfí oGefoifaomt&mrsm;rSwpfckjzpfNyD; {0Ha*vdw&m;ESifh

tvGef yif,Sufvdrfí aeygonf/ xkdt&mudk jiif;y,fjcif;onf

bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuywfawmfudk jiif;y,fjcif;vnf; jzpfygonf/ tu,f

í oifonf xm0& vHkNcHKrIudk jiif;y,fygu bk&m;ocif\ aus;Zl;awmf

tm;jzifh igwkdYu,fwifjcif; &&SdcJhMuonfudk azmfjyaom or®musrf;pmudk

oifEIwf,loGm;jcif;jzpfygonf/

c&pf,mef tdrfaxmifrdom;pk xJodkY arG;zGm;vmjcif;jzpfaom

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r[kwfyg/ uRefawmfu,fwifjcif;odkY a&mufaomtcg uRefawmf\

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cJhygonf/ uRefawmf\ twdwfudk ,HkMunfrIrsm;rS r[kwfyg/ uRefawmf

onf bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuywfawmfudk ,Hk Munfonfjzpf&m cyfodrf;

aomt&mwdkYudk ab;rEdkif&ef tvdk &SdcJ hygonf/ uRefawmfbmudk

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\}}[lí xkwfazmfEdkif&ef uRefawmftvdk&SdcJhygonf/

bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuywfawmfudk avhvmjcif;rS arG;zGm;vm cJhonf

jzpf&m bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuywfawmf rSomvQif oifhtm; uRefawmf

a0iSjcif; jzpfygonf/ þMo0g'rSm pmoifcef;xJ (odkYr[kwf) we*FaEGaeY

usrf;pm oifaom tcef;xJü arG;zGm;vmcJhjcif;r[kwfyg/ xdkt&mrSm

uRefawmfonf bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuywfawmfudk zGifhí þtaMumif;

t&may:ü bk&m;ocif rnfonfht&mudk rdefYawmfrlonfudk tpjyK

avhvmjcif;jzifh uRefawmf vufcH &&SdcJhaom wpfpHkwpf&m taMumif;

jzpfygonf/


P-3

5

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vlwpfOD;onf wpfBudrf 'kwd, arG;jcif;udk cHcJhNyD;? bk&m;ocif\ rdom;pk

xJodkY xm;&SdcJhNyD;ygu? olonf tarGudk rqHk;½IH;Edkifyg/ aemifvnf; qHk;½IH;

oGm;vdrfhrnf r[kwfyg/ tu,fí yk*¾dKvfwpfyg;onf xdkt&mxuf

tjcm;aom rnfonfht&m wpfckckudk ,HkMunfygu bk&m;ocif\

aus;Zl;awmfaMumifh u,fwifjcif;odkY a&mufonfr[kwf? ol\ tusifh

tm;jzifh u,fwifjcif;odkY a&mufonf[k ,HkMunfjcif;om jzpfygonf/

u,fwifjcif;rSm ,HkMunfaomtm;jzifh aus;Zl; awmfaMumifh &&Sdonf/

tusifhtm;jzifh &&Sdonfr[kwf? odkY jzpfí tb,folrQ 0g<um;p&m

tcGifhr&Sd[k igwkdYtm; oGefoifxm;ygonf/ ({zuf 2;8-9)

atmufygyHkjyifudk qifjcifyg/ vlESpfa,mufwkdYtm; pD;yGm;a&;

nDvmcHodkY wufa&muf&ef Midwest United State rS New YorkNrdKUawmfokdY apvTwfjcif; cHcJhMuygonf/ olwkdY\emrnfrSm PentecostalPete ESifU Baptist Bill jzpfygonf/ xdkvl ESpfOD;wdkYrSm olwdkY\ pD;yGm;a&;

vkyfief; tpnf;ta0; wufa&muf&m avqdyfodkY qif;cJhMuygonf/

tpnf;ta0; NyD;qHk;oGm;aomtcg rdrdwdkY\ wnf;cdkcef;odkY roGm;EdkifMu/

xdknwGif NrdKUxJodkYvnf; roGm; EdkifMuyg/ New York uJhodkYaom NrdKUawmfudk

wpfcgrQra&mufzl;cJhMuonfjzpf&m NrdKUBuD; jyBuD;wkdY\ b0toufwmrSm

tb,fodkY&Sdonfudk avhvmMunfh½I&ef qHk;jzwfcJhMuygonf/ rsm;rMumrD

vrf;rBuD;atmufrS t&ufqdkifudk olwdkYawG Y&SdcJhMuavonf/ Pentecostal

Pete vnf; ajcwifcHkrS xí xdkifcsum bD,mudkrSmvdkufygonf/ xdkenf;

wlyif Baptist Bill vnf; bD,m rSmvdkuf avonf/ olwdkY ESpfOD; bD,mudk

aomuf&if;? aomuf&if;jzifh aemufqHk;awmh tawmfyifrl;vmcJhMu\/

Petecostal Pete u olbmvkyfcJhonfudk owd&vmaomtcg

id kvsuf ]]uRefawmfh u,fwifjcif; qHk;½I H;oGm;NyD/ uRefawmfonf

bk&m;ocif\ om; r[kwfawmhyg/ uRefawmf rl;atmifaomufcJhrdNyD/

6

[dk; ... uRefawmf aysmufqHk;oGm;NyDjzpf&m owday;jcif;udk avxJodkY

ypfvTwf&ygawmh\/ þnawmh qufquf aomufpm;ygawmhrnf/

eufjzef aeYusrS u,fwif jcif;odkY a&muf&Sdygawmhrnf}} [kqdk\/

Baptist Bill qdkolu bD,m oHk;ykvif; aomufí ukefNyD;rS ol

bmvkyfcJhonfudk owd&vdkufygonf/ Baptist Bill vnf;idkvQuf? ]]tdk…

r[kwf&yg/ uRefawmf aemufwpfzef raomufrpm;awmhyg/ uRefawmf

[m bk&m;ocif\om; jzpfygw,f/ bk&m;ocifESifh qufoG,frIudk

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tjypfxJü qufí aeoGm;ygvQif uRefawmfh b0toufwm xJü omí

BuD;av;aom qHk;rjypf'Pfcwfjcif;udk awmif;qdkjcif;om jzpfygawmh

rnf}} [lí qdkavonf/

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tu,fí vlwpfOD;u olonf tjypfudkvkyfEdkifonf/ rdrdu,fwifjcif;

vnf; qHk;½IH;oGm;Edkifonf[k ,HkMunfygvQif xdkvltzdkY bk&m;ocifESifh

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ESifh qufoG,frIudk qHk;½IH;roGm;Edkif[k ,HkMunfaomvlonf tjypfjyKrdjcif;

jzifh bk&m;ocifESifh rdwfo[m,jyKjcif;udk csKd;zJhvdrfhrnf taMumif;

odem;vnfygonf/ olonf aumif;uifbHkü&Sdawmfrlaom ol\ tzudk

qefYusifykefuefjcif;jzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocifESifh qufoG,frIrSm wnf&SdNrJ

jzpfaeonfudk olodem;vnfygonf/ ol\tjypfonf bk&m;ociftm;

0rf;enf;apcJhygonf/ ol\b0 toufwmxJü ajzmifhrwfvm ap&ef

wpfpHkwpf&mvkyfaqmif&rnfudk olvdktyfaeygonf/ odkYrSom olonf

bk&m;ocif twGuf aumif;aom yHkoufaoudk wpfzef &Edkifrnfjzpf

ygonf/ rdrd\ u,fwifjcif; qHk;½HI;oGm;NyD[k ,HkMunfaom vlonf

a,½Ic&pfawmf twGuf yHkoufao aumif;udk b,faomrS tjynfht0

jyEdkifawmhrnf r[kwfyg/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf olonf u,fwifjcif;


P-4

7

&onf r&onfudk b,fawmhrSaocsm od&SdEdkifrnf r[kwfaomaMumifh

jzpfygonf/

]]bk&m;ocifudk cspfaomol wnf;[laom BuHpnf

awmfrljcif;twdkif; ac:awmfrlaom olwdkY\ tusKd;udk

cyfodrf;aom t&mwdkYonf wnDwñGwfwnf; jyKpkMu

onfudk igwdkYodMu\/ bk&m;ocif\ om;awmfonf

trsm;aom nDwdkYwGif om;OD;jzpfawmfrlrnftaMumif;?

bk&m;ocifonf a&S;rqGu odawmfrlaomolwdkYudk

om;awmf\ ykHoP²mefESifU wnDwnf;jzpfapjcif;iSg

a&S;rqGu cGJcefYrSwfom;awmfrl\/ xkdokdY cGJcefYrSwfom;

ESifhaom olwdkYudkvnf; ajzmifhrwf&mü wnfapawmf

rl\/ xkdodkY wnfapawmfrlaom olwdkYudkvnf; csD;

ajr§mufawmfrl\/}} (a&mr 8;28-30)

uRefawmfonf rnfolYudkrQ ykefuefjcm;em;&ef qE´ r&Sdyg/

odkYaomfvnf; or®mw&m;udk ra[majymbJ aejcif;tm;jzifh bk&m;ocif

udk ykefuefjcm;em;aomol rjzpfvdkyg/ uRefawmfonf &Sif;vif;pGma&;om;

xm;ygonf/ xkdYaMumifh uRefawmfajymvdkaom t&mudkrnfolurQ

em;vnf vTJrSm;jcif; &Sdvdrfhrnf r[kwfyg/ bk&m;ocifonf vlwpf

a,mufudk u,fwifawmfrl aomtcg xdkvlonf c&pfawmfxJü xm0&

qdkif&m vHkNcHKrI &SdoGm;NyD; jzpf\/ bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuywfawmf\

or®mw&m;onf þMo0g' ay:ü rSefuef &Sif;vif;í vG,fulpGm toH

jrnfapygonf/

*****

8

tcef; (1)

xm0&vHkNcHKrI\ ta&;BuD;rI

xm0& vHkNcHKrIMo0g'onf tb,faMumifh tvGef ta&;yg&

oenf;/ þae&mü taMumif;&if; wpfcsKdUwdkYudk ay;xm;ygonf/

bk&m;ocif\ bkefawmfxif&Sm;apjcif;bk&m;ocif\ bkefawmfxif&Sm;apjcif;bk&m;ocif\ bkefawmfxif&Sm;apjcif;bk&m;ocif\ bkefawmfxif&Sm;apjcif;bk&m;ocif\ bkefawmfxif&Sm;apjcif;

xm0&vHkNcHKrIonf ta&;BuD;ygonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf

xdkt&monf bk&m;ocif \ bkef;awmfudkxif&Sm;apygonf/ aus;Zl;awmf

udk vuFmwpfckuJhodkY rSwfxm;Edkifygonf/ bk&m;ocif\ <u,f0jcif;?

c&pfawmfüjynfhpHk\/ bk&m;ocif\ aus;Zl;awmfrSm ukd,fawmfonf

uGsEkfyfwdkYtm; tcrJh ay;vSLaomt&m? uGsEkfyfwdkYvkyftm;jzifh r&Edkifaom

t&m wpfckjzpfygonf/

wpfenf;qdkaomf uRefawmf\ u,fwifjcif;rSm vuf0g;uyfwkdif

ay:ü c&pfawmf vkyfaqmifcJhNyD; aomt&maMumifh tcrJhay;vSL&&Sdjcif;

jzpfygonf/ uRefawmf ESpfjcif;toif; om;wpfOD;jzpfjcif;? aumif;jrwf

aomoljzpfjcif;? bk&m;&Sdcdk;ausmif;odkY oGm;jcif;? ESpfjcif;r*Fvm udkcHjcif;?

uRefawmf\ aiGaMu;rsm;udk tvSLaiG tdwfxJwGif xnfhjcif;tm;jzifh

bk&m;ocif\ om;jzpfvmjcif;r[kwfyg/ um&meD awmifukef;ay:&Sd

vuf0g;uyfwkdifay:wGif a,½Ic&pfawmf\ vkyfaqmifawmfrljcif;

aMumifhomvQif uRefawmf[m bk&m;ocif\om; jzpfvm &ygonf/

u&meD awmifukef;ay:&Sd vuf0g;uyfwkdifay:ü bk&m;ocif\

vkyfaqmifawmfrljcif;onf wpf0uf wpfysufom u,fwifjcif; ay;awmf

rlonf r[kwfyg/ udk,fawmfonf trIudk rNyD;ajrmufyJ usefí rxm;cJhyg/

udk,fawmfonf vuf0g;uyfwkdifay:wGif taocHawmfrlaomtcg

udk,fawmf\ aus;Zl;awmfonf xif&Sm;vQuf&SdcJhyg\/ udk,fawmfonf

uRefawmf\ twdwfu tjypfrsm;tm;vHk;udkom cGifhvTwfawmfrlonf


P-5

9

,HkMunfol\ xm0&vHkNcKHrI,HkMunfol\ xm0&vHkNcKHrI,HkMunfol\ xm0&vHkNcKHrI,HkMunfol\ xm0&vHkNcKHrI,HkMunfol\ xm0&vHkNcKHrI

r[kwfyg/ udk,fawmfonf uRefawmf\ ypöKyÜef umvESifh tem*wfumv

ü&Sdaom tjypfrsm; tm;vHk;wdkYudkyg cGifhvTwfawmfrl\/ odkYjzpfí xm0&

vHkNcHKrIMo0g'xJwGif bk&m;ocif\ aus;Zl;awmfonf xif&Sm;vsuf

&Sdygonf/

tu,fí uRefawmfu vlwpfa,mufonf wpfaeYwGif u,fwif

jcif;udk&&Sdí tjcm;aomaeYwGif qHk;½HI;oGm;Edkifonfudk ,HkMunfygu

c&pfawmf\ vuf0g;uyfwkdifay:wGif jyKawmfrlcJhaom trIonf rjynfhpHk

rvHkavmufyg [lí ,HkMunfjcif;omjzpf\/ tu,fí uRefawmf\

u,fwifjcif;twGuf vdktyfaomt&mrsm;udk a,½Ic&pfawmfu NyD;jynfhpHk

atmif rvkyfaqmifEdkif[k uRefawmf ,HkMunfygvQif? udk,fawmfjyKaom

trIxJü wpfpHkwpfckudk uRefawmfxyf xnfh&ygrnf/ xdkodkYaom uRefawmf

onf udk,fawmf\aus;Zl;awmfudk csD;rGrf;xif&Sm;ap&rnfh tpm;

uRefawmf\ tusifhrsm;udkom xif&Sm;aprnf jzpf\/

bk&m;ocif\ cspfjcif;arwåmudk xif&Sm;apygbk&m;ocif\ cspfjcif;arwåmudk xif&Sm;apygbk&m;ocif\ cspfjcif;arwåmudk xif&Sm;apygbk&m;ocif\ cspfjcif;arwåmudk xif&Sm;apygbk&m;ocif\ cspfjcif;arwåmudk xif&Sm;apyg

xm0& vHkNcHKrIMo0g'onf bk&m;ocif\ cspfjcif;arwåmudk

xif&Sm;ap\ azmfxkwfjyoyg\/ cspfjcif;arwåmudk ay;urf;jcif;jzifh

xif&Sm;jyo&ygonf/

xm0& vHkNcHKrIMo0g'u vlwpfa,mufonf wpfBudrf 'kwd,

arG;jcif;udkcH&ygu olonf xm0& umvwkdifatmif bk&m;ocif\om;

jzpfNyD[k qdkxm;ygonf/ uRefawmfhrSm om;orD;av;a,muf&Sdygonf/

olwkdY[m rpHkvifMurSef;udkodaomfjim;vnf; olwdkYtm;vHk;udk uRefawmfcspf

ygonf/ uRefawmfhuav;wdkYu olwkdYrvkyfoifhaom t&mrsm;udk vkyfMu

ygonf/ wpfcgwpf&H olwdkYonf pm;yGJay:odkY wpfckckudk ,dkpdrfhoGef;cs

wwfMuygonf/ wpfcgwpf&H olwkdYonf ypönf;wpfcsKdUudk usKd;yJhapMu

ygonf/ olwdkYu rdkufrJaom t&mrsm;udk ajymqdkwwfMuygonf/ olwdkY

udk,fwkdif\ trSm;aMumifhr[kwfaomfvnf; olwdkYonf wpfcgwpf&H

zsm;emwwfMuygonf/ rMumcPqdkovdkyif vHk;0tqifrajyaom

10


tcsdefrsm;ü jzpfwwfygonf/ odkYaomfvnf; uRefawmf\om;orD;rsm;udk

tarGjzwfawmufypfzkdY&ef b,fcsdefcgrSmrS vHk;0 rBuH&G,fcJhyg/ olwdkY

vkyfaqmifaom t&mrsm;u jcm;em;rItvsOf; rjzpfapyg/ olwkdYonf

tpOftNrJ uRefawmf\ om;orD;rsm;omjzpfaeMuygonf/

rdrdwdkY\ om;orD;rsm;aMumifh tvGefpdwfysufvsuf tarGjzwfcJh

Muaom rdbrsm;udk uRefawmfodyg onf/ wpfcsKdUu olwdkY\om;ord;wdkYrSm

olwdkYxHrS ESifxkwfaMumif;pmudk a&;om;cJhMuygonf/ olwdkYu ]]ightdrfudk

b,fawmhrS xyfírvmygESifh}} [lí ajymqdkMuygrnf/ xkdt&mrSm

uRefawmf\om;orD;rsm; ay: vkyfaqmif&ef b,faomtcgrQ r&nf&G,f

aom t&mjzpfygonf/

bk&m;ocif\ cspfjcif;arwåmonfvnf; xkduJhodkYyif jzpfygonf/

udk,fawmfonf uRefawmfhtm; ol\rdom;pkxJodkY vufcHxm;&Sdawmf

rlaomtcg uRefawmfonf tpOftNrJ udk,fawmf\ rdom;pk0if jzpf&rnf

[laom uwdudk udk,fawmfjyKcJhygonf/ bk&m;ocif\ cspfjcif;arwåmonf

tuefYtowfr&Sdyg/ ]]tu,fí oifonf þvdIif;ay:odkY ausmfwufvm

ygu oifonf ig\rdom;pk0ifr[kwfawmhyg}}[lí udk,fawmfrdefYawmf

rljcif;r&SdcJhyg/ bk&m;ocif\ cspfjcif;arwåmonf xm0&vHkNcHKrIü xif&Sm;

cJhygonf/ uRefawmf u,fwifjcif;odkYa&muf&SdNyD;aemuf rMumcPqdkovdk

tjypfvkyfrdcJhaomfvnf; uRefawmf u,fwifjcif;odkY ra&mufrSD cspfawmfrl

ouJhodkY bk&m;ocifonf uRefawmfhudk cspfawmfrlyg\/ xdkt&mrSm

bk&m;ocifü &Sdaom cspfjcif;arwåmyifjzpfygonf/

c&pfawmf\ taocHawmfrljcif;udk wkdif;xGmjcif;c&pfawmf\ taocHawmfrljcif;udk wkdif;xGmjcif;c&pfawmf\ taocHawmfrljcif;udk wkdif;xGmjcif;c&pfawmf\ taocHawmfrljcif;udk wkdif;xGmjcif;c&pfawmf\ taocHawmfrljcif;udk wkdif;xGmjcif;

xm0& vHkNcHKrIMo0g'onf c&pfawmf\ taocHawmfrljcif;udk

wdkif;xGmay;ygonf/ a,½Ic&pfawmfonf (at'D - 30)cefY0ef;usifü

taocHawmfrlcJhygonf/ uRefawmfonf (1953) ckESpfwGif arG;zGm;cJh

ygonf/ xdkt&mrSm a,½Ic&pfawmf zGm;jrifawmfrlNyD;aemuf tESpf

(1900) MumcJhNyD; jzpfygonf/ a,½I taocHawmfrlpOf uRefawmf\


P-6

11


arG;aeY[m tem*wfwGif&Sdygao;\/ aemufqHk;wGif (1971)ckESpfü bk&m;

ocifonf uRefawmfhpdwfESvHk;xJodkY 0ifawmfrlcJh&m? uRefawmfh tjypf

rsm;onf aq;aMumjcif;odkY a&muf&SdoGm;cJh&ygonf/ (1953 rS 1971)

ckESpfxd uRefawmf jyKcJhorQaom tjypfrsm;onf taoG;awmfxJü ESpfxm;

vsuf&Sdygonf/ c&pfawmf taocHawmfrlaomtcg udk,fawmfonf

xdktjypfrsm; tm;vHk;wkdYtwGuf taocHawmfrlcJhygonf/ xdktcsdefü

þtjypfrsm;rSm tem*wfwGif &Sdygao;aomfvnf; udk,fawmfonf xkd

tjypfrsm;tm;vHk;twGuf taocHawmfrljcif;jzpfygonf/

uRefawmfu,fwifjcif;odkY a&muf&SdcJhNyD;aemuf uRefawmftjypfjyKrd

aom xdktjypfu uRefawmfhtm; ab;tEÅ&m,fjzpfapí bk&m;ocif\

aus;Zl;awmfESifh cspfjcif;arwåmudk qHk;½IH;aponf[lí ,HkMunf aomolrsm;

&Sdygonf/ xdkt&monf jzpfEkdifonf[k olwdkY,HkMunfMuygonf/ wpfcsKdU

aom tcsufü t,l0g' azmufjyefjcif; (odkYr[kwf) bk&m;ocif xHrS

ta0;odkYoGm;jcif;? bk&m;ocif\ cspfjcif;arwåmESifh a,½Ic&pfawmf\

taocHawmfrljcif;\ csnfaESmifrIrsm;udk ausmfvGefoGm;Edkifonf[k olwdkY

,HkMunfMuygonf/ xkdtjypfonf uRefawmfhtm; wpfenf;enf;jzifh

acsmufurf;yg;xJodkYwGef;csum uRefawmf\u,fwifjcif; qHk;½IH;oGm;yg

vdrfhrnf/

odkYaomfvnf; uRefawmf\bk&m;ocifonf cyfodrf;aomt&mrsm;

tm;vHk;wdkYxuf BuD;jrwfawmfrlyg\/ udk,fawmfonf uRefawmfhudk

u,fwifawmfrlcJhonf omru vHkNcHKpGm apmifhxdef;awmfrlygonf/

uRefawmfu,fwifjcif;odkY ra&mufrDS uRefawmf\ tjypfrsm;tm;vHk;rSm

c&pfawmf\taocHawmfrljcif;onf tem*wfwGif&Sdygao;\/ (1971)

ckESpfrS ,ckypöKyÜef umvxd uRefawmf\ tjypfrsm;onf c&pfawmf

taocHawmfrlcJhpOf tem*wfwGif &Sdygao;\/ uRefawmfarG;onfh aeYrS

pí ,ck ypöKyÜefumvxd uRefawmf\ tjypfrsm;twGuf c&pfawmf

ay;qyfawmfrlcJhNyD; jzpfygonf/ odkY&mwGif aemifESpfcgwGif uRefawmf\

u,fwifjcif; qHk;EdkifrqHk;&HI;Ekdifonfudk uRefawmf b,fvdkodEdkif&rnf

12


enf;/ a,½Ic&pfawmfonf vGefcJhaom tESpf(2000)cefYütaocHawmf

rlcJhpOf udk,fawmfonf (1953)ckESpfrS ,ck ypöKyÜefumvxd uRefawmfjyKcJh

aomtjypfrsm;twGufom aeY&ufwkdifatmif uRefawmfusL;vGef&rnfh

tjypfrsm; tm;vHk;twGufyg udk,fawmftaocHawmfrlcJhjcif;jzpfygonf/

igwkdYonf rdrdwdkY\BuHzefaom tcsdefumvxJodkY ½dkufoGif;cJhMuygonf/

bk&m;ocif\ tjriftm;jzifhr[kwfbJ igwkdY\tjriftm;jzifht&mrsm;udk

MunfharQmfaeMuygonf/ a,½Ic&pfawmfonf vuf0g;uyfwkdif ay:ü

taocHawmfrlpOfwGif Doug Hammett \ twdwfumv? ypöKyÜefumv

ESifh tem*wfumv tjypfrsm;tm;vHk;twGuf taocHawmfrlcJhygonf/

a,½I taocHawmfrlpOf xdktjypfrsm;tm;vHk;wdkYrSm tem*wfwGif&Sd

aeao;onfjzpfaomfvnf; udk,fawmfonf oufqkdifapawmfrlcJhyg onf/

udk,fawmfonfjcm;em;jcif;udk jrifawmfrljcif; r&Sdyg/

xm0& vHkNcHKrIonf c&pfawmf\ taocHawmfrljcif;udk wdkif;xGm

ay;ygonf/ oifonf wpfaeY u,fwifjcif;odkY a&mufEdkifonf/ aemuf

wpfaeYwGif qHk;½HI;oGm;Ekdifonf[k ajymqdkaom vlwpfa,mufonf

tu,fpifppf c&pfawmf\ taocHawmfrljcif;rSm rjynfhpHk? rvHkavmuf

yg[k ajymqdkjcif;omjzpfygonf/ tjypfrsm;udk vTwfay;awmfrl&ef

c&pfawmf\wefcdk;ESifh pGrf;aqmifEdkifjcif;onf rvHkavmufyg [laom

t"dyÜm,fudk oufa&mufapygonf/ udk,fawmfonf ay;tyfawmfrlaom

trIudk rNyD;ajrmufapcJhyg[k pGyfpGJjcif; jzpfygonf/ udk,fawmfonf tjypf

rsm;tm;vHk;udk vTwfawmfrlaMumif; uRefawmf\ or®musrf;pmu qdkxm;

ygonf/ udk,fawmfonf vuf0g;uyfwkdifay:ü taocHawmf rlaomtcg

uRefawmf usL;vGefcJhorQaom tjypfrsm;tm;vHk;ESifh vGefusL; vmrnfh

tjypfrsm; tm;vHk;twGuf udk,fawmfay;qyfawmfrl aMumif;udk xm0&

vHkNcHKrIu tmrcHxm;ygonf/ xm0&vHkNcHKrIonf udk,fawmf\ taocH

awmfrljcif;udk uRefawmfhtwGuf wdkif;xGmay;ygonf/ udk,fawmf\

taocHawmfrljcif;onf uRefawmf\tjypfrsm;xufomí tvGefBuD;rm;

onfjzpfaMumif;udk xkdt&monf uRefawmftm; ajymjyay;ygonf/


P-7

13


,HkMunfoludk vIHYaqmfay;jcif;,HkMunfoludk vIHYaqmfay;jcif;,HkMunfoludk vIHYaqmfay;jcif;,HkMunfoludk vIHYaqmfay;jcif;,HkMunfoludk vIHYaqmfay;jcif;

xm0& vHkNcHKrIonf ,HkMunfol\ b0toufwm xJü vHIYaqmf

ay;aom rlvtaMumif;&if; jzpfvmygonf/ tu,fí uRefawmf\

b0toufwmxJü wpfcgwpf&H tjypfrsm;pGmudkjyKEdkifNyD;? xdktjypfaMumifh

bk&m;ocifonf uRefawmfhtm; udk,fawmf\ rdom;pkxJrS ESifxkwfawmf

rlrnf/ tarGjzwfawmufaprnf/ ausmcdkif;oGm;rnfudk uRefawmf ,HkMunf

cJhygu uRefawmf\ c&pf,mef toufwmudk tapmydkif;uwnf;u

pGefYvTwfoGm;NyD; jzpfygrnf/ uRefawmfonf vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm; pdwf"mwf

usqif;um vHk;0 vufavQmhoGm;ygrnf/ uRefawmfonf bk&m;ocifudk

ausmcdkif;um ukd,fawmftm; ta0;odkY<uawmfrlyg[k ajymqkdygrnf/

odkYaomfvnf; bk&m;ocif\ om;orD; &SdorQtm;vHk;wdkY\ b0

toufwmudk ajymif;vJap&ef EdI;aqmfjcif;udk xkwfazmf ajymqdkzdk Y

uRefawmfonf þae&mü &Sdaeygonf/ uRefawmf u,fwifjcif;odkY

a&mufaomtcg uRefawmfhtm; bk&m;ocif\ rdom;pkxJodkY vufcHxm;&Sd

yg\/ tjypfusL;vGefjcif;onf uRefawmfhtm; bk&m;ocif\ rdom;pk0if

jzpfjcif;rS vHk;0 rESifxkwfEdkifyg/ b,fawmhrSvnf; z,fxkwfEdkif vdrfhrnf

r[kwfyg/ tjypfonf uRefawmfhb0 toufwmxJü xdef;xm;jcif;&Sdaom

tcsdefüyifvQif ]]uRefawmfonf bk&m;ocifESifh qkdifawmfrl\}} [lí

,HkMunfpdwfcspGmjzifh xkwfazmf ajymqdkEdkifygrnf/ bk&m;ocifonf

uRefawmfhudk pGefYvTwfawmfrrlaMumif; uRefawmfodyg\/

xm0& vHkNcHKrIu ,HkMunfol\ b0toufwmudk vIHYaqmfay;

ygonf/ igwkdYonf aojcif;rS touf&Sifjcif;odkY ul;ajrmufaomtcg

igwkdYonf bk&m;ocif\ om;orD;rsm; jzpfMuonfudk igwkdYodMuygonf/

igwkdYonf bk&m;ocifESifh qdkifMuonfudk igwdkY odMuyg\/ igwkdYonf

udk,fawmf\ om;orD;rsm; jzpfMuonfESifhtnD igwdkYonf udk,fawmftm;

auseyf ESpfoufawmfrlap&ef touf&SifMuzdk Y tvdk &SdMuygrnf/

aumif;uifbHkü&Sdawmfrlaom uRefawmfh tzESifh qufoG,frItaMumif;udk

14


uRefawmf ajymqdkjcif;jzpfygonf/ udk,fawmfonf uREkfyftm; cspfawmf

rl\/ udk,fawmfonf uRefawmfhtm; rdrd\rdom;pkxJrS tjyifodk Y

b,fawmhrS ESifxkwfawmfrlvdrfhrnf r[kwfyg/

uRefawmfonf xdktqdkjyKcsufudk &J0HhpGm xkwfazmfaomtcg xm0&

vHkNcHKrIudk r,HkMunfaomolwdkYu uRefawmfhudk rMumcP qdkovdk tjypf

vkyfzdkY vdkifpifudk zefwD;xkwfvkyfay;onf[k jypfwifajymqdkMuygonf/

odkYaomfvnf; oifonf wpfpHkwpfa,mufudk cspfaomtcg? olwdkYonf

oifhudk tvGefcspfMuí oifhay:ü ,HkMunfpdwfcsum oifhudk *½kpdkufMu

onfudk oifodygonf/ xkdt&mrSm olwdkY\ arQmfvifhjcif;xJü oifonf

touf&SifzdkY&ef tvdk&Sdjcif;udk oif\ pdwf0dnmOf twGif;ydkif;ü wpfpHk

wpf&mvkyfaqmifjcif; jzpfygonf/ uRefawmf\ rdom;pk 'ku©a&muf

onfudk uRefawmftvdkr&Sdyg/ odkYaomfvnf; aumif;uifbHkü &Sdawmfrlaom

uRefawmfh tz 'ku©a&mufonfudk uRefawmfvHk;0 tvdkr&Sdyg/ odkYjzpfí

uRefawmf\ b0toufwmonf udk,fawmfhtm; ESpfoufaus eyfap

&efom touf&SifoGm;&ygvdrfhrnf/

igwkdYonf or®musrf;pmxJü xm0& vHkNcHKrIqdkif&m oGefoifjcif;udk

Munfhaomtcg? urÇmOD;usrf;rS Asm'dwfusrf; odkYwkdifatmif zwfí

þtaMumif;t&m ay:ü ajrmufrsm;pGmaom usrf;csufrsm;udk awGU&Sd

Edkifygonf/ þpmtkyfxJü igwdkYonf xm0& vHkNcHKrIudk uGJjym;jcm;em;

aom ½Iaxmifhav;rsKd;wkdYrS MunfhMu &ygrnf/

yxr? xm0& vHkNcHKrIESifh pyfvsOf;í crnf;awmf\ vkyfaqmif

awmfrlcsufudk igwkdY MunfhMu&ygvdrfhrnf/ xm0&vHkNcHKrIü crnf;awmf

bk&m;ocifonf rnfonfht&mudk jyKawmfrl cJhygoenf;/

'kwd,? xm0&vHkNcHKrIwGif om;awmf\ vkyfaqmifawmfrljcif;udk

igwdkY pOf;pm;qifjcifMu&ygvdrfhrnf/ xm0&vHkNcHKrIü a,½Ic&pfawmfonf

rnfonfht&mudk vkyfaqmifawmfrlygoenf;/

wwd,? xm0& vHkNcHKrIü oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ tvkyfudk

igwdkY Munfh½IMu&ygvdrfhrnf/ xm0& vHkNcHKrI&Sdap&ef oefY&Sif;aom


P-8

15


0dnmOfawmfonf oifESifhtwl rnfodkYvkyfaqmifawmfrlygoenf;/

aemufqHk; taejzifh ,HkMunfol\ xm0& vHkNcHKrIudk jiif;y,faom

yk*¾dKvfwpfyg;\ tqkdjyKcsuf ajcmufckwdkYudk igwkdYpOf;pm; qifjcifoGm;Mu

&ygrnf/

*****

tcef; (2)

crnf;awmf\ vkyfaqmifawmfrljcif;

crnf;awmfbk&m;ocifonf xm0& vHkNcHKrIü rnfonfht&mudk

vkyfaqmifawmfrlygoenf;/ igwdk Yonf wpfBudrf u,fwifjcif;odk Y

a&mufonfESifh tpOftNrJ udk,fawmf\om; jzpfMuonfhtaMumif;udk

igwdkYtm; tmrcHay;onfh crnf;awmf vkyfaqmifawmfrlaomt&m

oHk;rsKd;&Sdygonf/ igwdkYonf wpfBudrf bk&m;ocif\ om;jzpfvmvQif

tpOftNrJ bk&m;ocif\ om;jzpfMuonfudk aocsmpdwfcsEdkifygonf/

]]bk&m;ocifudk cspfaomol wnf;[laom BuHpnf

awmfrl jcif;twdkif; ac:awmfrlaom olwdkY\ tusdK;udk

cyfodrf;aom t&mwdkYonf wnDwñGwfwnf; jyKpkMu

onfudk igwdkYodMu\/ bk&m;ocif\ om;awmfonf

trsm;aom nDwdkYwGif om;OD; jzpfawmfrlrnf t

aMumif;? bk&m;ocifonf a&S;rqGu odawmfrl

aomolwdkYudk om;awmf\ ykHoP²mefESifU wnDwnf;

jzpfapjcif;iSg a&S;rqGu cGJcefYrSwfom;awmfrl\/ xkdokdY

cGJcefYrSwfom;ESifh aom olwdkYudkvnf; ajzmifhrwf&mü

wnfapawmfrl\/ xk dod k Y wnfapawmfrlaom

olwdkYudkvnf; csD;ajr§mufawmfrl\/}}

(a&mr 8;28-30)

16

c&pfawmf uJhodkYc&pfawmf uJhodkYc&pfawmf uJhodkYc&pfawmf uJhodkYc&pfawmf uJhodkYjjjjjzpf&ef a&S;rqGu cGJcefYzpf&ef a&S;rqGu cGJcefYzpf&ef a&S;rqGu cGJcefYzpf&ef a&S;rqGu cGJcefYzpf&ef a&S;rqGu cGJcefY

rSwfom;awmfrljcif;rSwfom;awmfrljcif;rSwfom;awmfrljcif;rSwfom;awmfrljcif;rSwfom;awmfrljcif;

bk&m;ocif\ tBuHtpnfawmfxJüyg0ifcJhonfh yxr tOD;qHk;

aomt&mrSm igwdkYonf a&S;rqGu cGJcefYrSwfom;awmfrljcif;jzpfygonf/

þt&mrSm ajrmufrsm;pGmaom olwdkYu oHk;EIef;&ef oHk;pGJ&ef aMumuf&GHU

aeMuaom a0g[m&pum;vHk;wpfckjzpfygonf/ odkYaomfvnf; xdkt&mudk

uRefawmf\ or®musrf;pm xJü a&;om;xm;ygonf/ xkdYaMumifh igwdkYonf

xkdt&mudk em;vnfoabmaygufzdkY vdktyfygonf/ xkdYaMumifh a&S;rqGu

cGJcefYrSwfom;awmfrljcif;udk wpfcsKdUaomvlwdkYu aMumuf&GHU xdwfvefY

&onfh taMumif;&if;rSm a&S;rqGu cGJcefYrSwfom; xm;awmfrljcif;

taMumif;udk or®musrf;pmxJü {ueftrSef tb,fodkYajymqdkaeonfudk

avhvm&ef tcsdef ray;EdkifMuaomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ a&S;rqGu cGJcefY

rSwfom;xm;awmfrljcif;udk wpfcsKdUaom vlwdkY\ pdwful; tBuHÓPf

tm;jzifh r[kwfbJ bk&m;ocif tb,fodkY qdkvdkonfudk awGU&SdzdkY&ef

olwkdYvdktyfaeygonf/

]]a&S;rqGu cGJcefYrSwfom;onf}} [laom a0g[m& pum;vHk;rSm

ajrwdkif;jcif;twwfynm wl&d,mrsm;ESifh xGufoGm;í v,fajrudk Munfh½I

ppfaq;um trSwfa&;rSwfolrsm;tm;vHk;onf ajrjyifay:0,f xkdifcs

vsuf? v,f,majre,fedrdwfrsm;udk owfrSwfwnfaxmifaom ajrwkdif;

pma&;udk yHkaqmifonfh a0g[m& pum;vHk;jzpfygonf/ ]]a&S;rqGu

cGJcefYrSwfom;onf a&S;rqGu odawmfrlonfh predestinate }} [laom

a0g[m&pum;vHk;udk bk&m;ocif toHk;jyKawmfrlaomtcg udk,fawmfu

]]igonfoifhudk onfht&ifrSwfom;awmfrlcJhNyD? oif\ b0toufwm

\ e,fedrdwfrsm;udk igwnfapawmfrlNyD}} [k ajymqdkjcif;jzpfygonf/

vlwkdYonf a&S;rqGu cGJcefYrSwfom;awmfrljcif;ESifh bk&m;ocif\

a&G;aumufawmfrljcif;udk u,fwifjcif; tawGUtBuHK\ tp ueOD;ü

xm;&Sd&efBudK;pm;Muaomtcg ½IyfaxG;vmMuí rSm;,Gif;aom Mo0g’rsm;udk

yHkazmfvmcJhMuygonf/ a&S;rqGu cGJcefYrSwfom;awmfrljcif;rSm u,fwif


P-9

17


jcif;\ tpdwftydkif;wpfck r[kwfyg/ xdkt&mrSm oif u,fwifjcif;odkY

a&muf&SdNyD; aemufydkif;üom oif\toufwmxJü aemufqHk; bk&m;

ocif vkyfaqmifawmfrlaom t&mjzpfNyD;? oifhtm; bk&m;ocif\

yHkoP²mefawmf xJü zefqif;awmfrlaom ol\ yHkoP²mefawmfESifh

wlatmif txl;jyKjyifí rSwfom;xm;jcif; jzpfygonf/

a&S;rqGu cGJcefYrSwfom;awmfrlcJhaom olwdkYrSm bk&m;ociftm;jzifh

a&S;rqGu od&Sdxm;ESifhNyD;aom olrsm;jzpfMuygonf/ ukefvGefcJhaom

xm0&umvü bk&m;ocifonf þavmuBuD;udk zefqif;awmfrl

jcif;r&SdrSD tem*wfudk Munfhjrifjcif;iSg wwfpGrf;Edkifawmfrlí olwdkYxHodkY

u,fwifjcif;\ {0Ha*vdw&m;awmfudk a0iS a[majymaomtcg a,½I

c&pfawmfudk rdrdwdkY\ u,fwif&Siftjzpf rnfolwdkYu ,HkMunf vufcH

Murnfudk udk,fawmfonf odjrifEdkifawmfrlcJhygonf/ BudKwifí odjrif

awmfrljcif;\ tajccHay:ü udk,fawmfonf c&pfawmfudk rdrdwdkY\

u,fwif&Siftjzpf ,HkMunfvufcHvmMurnfh a,mufsm;? rdef;rESifh

uav;oli,f &SdorQ tm;vHk;wdk Y\ toufwmrsm;udk a&S;rqGu

cGJcefYrSwfom;awmfrlcJhygonf/ udk,fawmfonf xdkolwdkY\ b0toufwm

rsm;udk BudKwifí rSwfom;awmfrlcJhygonf/ xkdYaMumifh olwkdYrSm bk&m;

ocif\ yHkoP²mefawmf xJodkY topfwpfzef jyKjyifjcif;odkY a&muf&Sd

cJhMuygonf/

þt&monf xm0&vHkNcHKrIü tb,fokdY vkyfaqmifygoenf;/

cyfodrf;aomt&mudk vkyfaqmifygonf/ c&pfawmfudk rdrdwkd Y\

u,fwif&Siftjzpf ,HkMunf vufcHrnfh olwdkYudk bk&m;ocifonf

a&S;rqGu odjrifawmfrlcJhygonf/ xkdolwdkYrSm udk,fawmfu a&S;rqGu

cGJcefYrSwfom;awmfrlcJhaomolrsm; jzpfMuygonf/ udk,fawmfü tBuHtpnf

awmf&Sdygrnf/ xkdtBuHtpnfESifh pDrHudef;rSm xdkolwdkY\ b0toufwm

NyD;jynfhpHkaomtcg a,½Ic&pfawmf\ yHkoP²mefawmf uJhodkY bk&m;ocif

a&SUü ay:xGef;vmMuygvdrfhrnf jzpf\/

bk&m;ocifonf u,fwifjcif;odk Y a&muf&SdcJhNyD;aom yk*d¾Kvf

18


&SdorQwkdYudk tmrcHxm;cJhygonf/ odkYjzpfí olwkdYonf aemufqHk;wGif

a,½Ic&pfawmf uJhodkY jzpfMuygvdrfhrnf/ igwkdY\ teEÅwefcdk;&Sif bk&m;

ocif udk,fawmfwdkifxHrS tmrcHcsufudk &&Sdxm;Muygonf/ odkYjzpfí

udk,fawmfonf igwkdY\ b0toufwmudk þ&nf&G,fcsuftwGuf

xm;&Sdawmfrlygonf/ ukd,fawmf\ tBuHtpnfESifh &nf&G,fcsufrSm

ysufjym;oGm; vdrfhrnf r[kwfyg/ xdkt&mrSm acwåcPwGif igwdkY\

ykefuefrIaMumifh ab;ücsxm;jcif; odkYr[kwf usqif;jcif;&SdEdkifygonf/

odkYaomfvnf; bk&m;ocifonf igwdkYtm; ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\

yHkoP²mefawmfxJodkY nDñGwfap&ef rdrdtBuHtpnfawmftwdkif; vdkufyg

oGm;apygvdrfhrnf/

vlonf rdrda&G;cs,fonfhtwkdif; pDrHudef;rsm;udk vkyfEkdifygonf/

odkYaomfvnf; bk&m;ocifonf xkdt&mudk jynfhpHkap&eftcGifh ay;awmf

rrlvQif vl\pDrHudef;rsm;onf jynfhpHkvmvdrfhrnf r[kwfyg/ bk&m;

ocifonf oif\ b0toufwmESifh uRefawmfhh b0toufwmü

udk,fawmf\ &nf&G,fcsufrSm igwkdYonf udk,fawmftm; ½dkaoav;jrwf

jcif;? csD;rGrf;jcif;ESifh bkef;awmfxif&Sm;apjcif;udk ,laqmifvmMu&rnf

jzpfygonf/ odkYjzpfí igwkdYtm; a,½I c&pfawmf\ yHkoP²mefESifh

wlnDap&ef a&S;rqGu cGJcefYrSwfom;awmfrlcJhygonf/

bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuywfawmft& xm0&vHkNcHKrIonf tmrcHcsuf

&Sdaom Mo0g'wpfck jzpfygovm;/ vHk;0OóHk[kwfrSefygonf/ tu,fí

oifu r[kwfrSef[k qdkygvQif bk&m;ocifonf wpfcsKdUaomvlwdkYtm;

c&pfawmf\ yHkoP²mefuJhodkY wlnDjcif; r&SdbJ aumif;uifü xm0&

&SdaeMu&ef a&S;rqGu cGJcefYrSwfom;cJhygonf[k ajymqdkjcif;omjzpfygrnf/

]]igwdkYonf bk&m;ocifh a&SUawmfü arwåmtm;jziff h

oefY&Sif;vsuf? tjypf uif;vGwfvsufjzpfrnftaMumif;?

þurÇm rwnfr&SdrSD igwdkYudk c&pfawmfü a&G;aumuf

awmfrlonfESif h tnD? aumif;uifbkHESif hqdkifaom


P-10

19


t&mwdkYü cyfodrf;aom "r®r*FvmwdkYudk c&pfawmftm;

jzifh igwdkYtm; ay;oem;awmfrlaom igwdkY ocifa,½I

c&pf\ crnf;awmf bk&m;ocifonf r*Fvm&Sdawmf

rlapownf; }} ({zuf 1;3-4)

igwkdYonf c&pfawmf\ yHkoP²mefawmfxJü&Sdaeap&ef a&S;rqGu

cGJcefYrSwfom;awmfrlcJhygonf/ igwkdYudk a&G;aumufawmfrlaomolonf

igwkdYtm; oefY&SifvQuf tjypftem tqmESifh uif;rJhapawmf rlyg\/

oifESifh uRefawmfhtwGuf bk&m;ocif\ tBuHtpnfawmfESifh &nf&G,f

csufrSm a,½Ic&pfawmf uJhodkY jzpfMu&efjzpfygonf/ wpfaeYaomtcg

tjypf\ ½kefYMurf;npfnrf;jcif;onf ta0;odkY vGifhoGm;yg vdrfhrnf/

igwkdYonf rD;tm;jzifh oefYpifapvQuf ay:vmMuygvdrfhrnf/ xdkt&mrSm

oif\toufwm ESifh uRefawmf\ toufwmtwGuf bk&m;ocif\

&nf&G,fcsufjzpfygonf/

cspfcifjrwfEdk;aomoltjzpf vufcHawmfrljcif;cspfcifjrwfEdk;aomoltjzpf vufcHawmfrljcif;cspfcifjrwfEdk;aomoltjzpf vufcHawmfrljcif;cspfcifjrwfEdk;aomoltjzpf vufcHawmfrljcif;cspfcifjrwfEdk;aomoltjzpf vufcHawmfrljcif;

]]xdkbk&m;ocifonf cspfawmfrlaom om;awmfaMumifh

igwdkYtm; ay;awmfrlaom aus;Zl;awmf\ bkef;toa&

udk csD;rGrf;apjcif;iSg? igwdkYonf a,½Ic&pftm;jzifh om;

t&mudk &rnftaMumif;? tvdkawmf&Sdaom apwem

twdkif; a&S;rqGu cGJcefYrSwfom;awmfrl\/ }}

({zuf 1;5-6)

bk&m;ocif\ &nf&G,fcsufrSm igwkdYtm; a&S;rqGu cGJcefYrSwfom;

awmfrljcif; wpfckom r[kwfyg/ igwdkYonf cspfcifjrwfEdk;aom oluJhodkY

vufcHawmfrl&ef &nf&G,fcsuf&Sdawmfrlyg\/ yHkazmf&aomf? pmtdwf

wpfckwGif txJü pmyg&SdNyD;? tjyifü vdyfpmyg&Sdonf/ pmrSm wHqdyfuyfí

pmwkdufyHk;xJodkY xnfh&ygonf/ xdkpmrSm pmwdkuf½Hk;odkY ,loGm;NyD;? vdyfpm

20


ygonfhtwkdif; pmwkduf½Hk;rS wpfqifh jzefYa0ay;cJhygonf/ xdkolrSm

rSefuefaom vdyfpm twkdif;a0ay;aom pmydkYorm;jzpfygonf/ oifonf

pmudk vufcH&&Sd aomtcg pmtdwfudk zGifhí txJrSpmudk zwf&ygonf/

pmydkYorm;onf pmtdwfxJü &Sdaompmudk pdwf0ifpm;jcif; r&Sdyg/

pmtdwfay:ü vdyfpmtjynfhtpHk ygovm;? wHqdyfacgif; uyfxm;yg

ovm;ponfudkom Munfhaeygonf/ pmydkYorm;onf pmtdwfxJü pmyg

onfjzpfap? rygonfjzpfap xkdpmudk jzefYa0ay;&ygonf/ xkdt&monf

olYtwGufjcm;em;rIr&Sdyg/

wpfaeYjzifh Doug Hammett onf þb0rS aemufb0odkY

ul;ajymif;oGm;&ygrnf/ odkYaomfvnf; bk&m;ocifonf Doug Hammett

udk Munfh½Iawmfrlonfr[kwfyg/ tu,fpifppf? tu,fí bk&m;ocif

onf oifESifh uRefawmfhü&Sdonftwkdif;om Munfh½IawmfrlygvQif ]]oif[m

npfnrf;ygw,f/ ighxHrS xGufoGm;avmh}} [lí bk&m;ocif rdefYawmfrl

ygrnf/ odkYaomfvnf; bk&m;ocifonf Doug Hammett udk ,loGm;í

ocif a,½Ic&pfawmf\ pmtdwfxJodkY xnfhxm;ygonf/ uRefawmfonf

aumif;uifwHcg;0odkY a&mufaomtcg? ocifa,½Ic&pfawmfESifh um&meD

awmifukef;ay:wGif ukd,fawmf\ taocHawmfrl jcif;wnf;[laom

pmtdwfudk bk&m;ocif MunfhawmfrlvQuf? "Doug Hammett, oifhudk

vufcHawmfrlcJ hNyD/ tb,faMumifhqkdaomf oif[m pmtdwfxJrSm

&SdaeNyD;jzpfyg\" [lí rdefYawmfrlygrnf/

uRefawmf\ u,fwifjcif;rSm uRefawmf[m tb,fuJhodkYaomol

jzpfonf odkYr[kwf uRefawmfu bmawG vkyfcJhonf[laom t&may:ü

rlwnfjcif;r&Sdyg/ uRefawmfonf bk&m;ocifESifh oGm;vmí pHkvifaom

jzpfaomaMumifh odkYr[kwf raumif;aom trIt&mwkdYrS rdrdudk,fudk

xdef;odrf;xm;í uRefawmf u,fwifjcif;odkY a&muf&SdcJhjcif; r[kwfyg/

a,½Ic&pf awmfoGef;awmfrlaom taoG;awmfay:ü tajccHvsuf?

uRefawmfhtm; aumif;uif EkdifiHawmfxJodkY vufcH&ef bk&m;ocifonf

tBuHtpnfawmfESifh &nf&G,fcsuf&SdcJhygonf/ c&pfawmf\ vkyfaqmif

P-10


P-11

21


awmfrlcsuftm;jzifh uRefawmfhtm; vufcHcJhMuygonf/ uRefawmf\

vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;aMumifh r[kwfyg/ xkdt&mrSm bk&m;ocif\ tBuH

tpnfawmfESifh &nf&G,fcsufjzpfygrnf/

bkef;xif&Sm;awmfrl jcif;bkef;xif&Sm;awmfrl jcif;bkef;xif&Sm;awmfrl jcif;bkef;xif&Sm;awmfrl jcif;bkef;xif&Sm;awmfrl jcif;

]]bk&m;ocif\ om;awmfonf trsm;aomnDwdkYwGif

om;OD;jzpfawmfrlrnftaMumif;? bk&m;ocifonf

a&S;rqGu odawmfrlaom olwdk Yud k om;awmf\

yHkoP²mefESifh wnDwnf; jzpfapjcif;iSg a&S;rqGu

cGJcefYrSwfom;awmfrl\/ xdkodkYcGJcefY rSwfom;ESifhaom

olwdkYudk ac:awmfrl\/ ac:awmfrlaomolwdkYudk vnf;

ajzmifhrwf&mü wnfapawmfrl\/ xkdodkY wnfapawmfrl

aom olwdkYudkvnf; csD;ajr§mufawmfrl\/}}

(a&mr 8;29-30)

xdkt&mrSm tvGefvG,ful&Sif;vif;aom Oyrmwpfckjzpfygonf/

odkYaomfvnf; ajrmufrsm;pGmaom vlwdkYonf xkdt&mtm;jzifh pdwf½IyfaxG;

cJhMuygonf/ tb,faMumifh qdkaomf olwdkYu rdrdwdkY\ or®musrf;pmudk

owif;zwfpmouJhodkY zwfMuygonf/ olwdkYonf cyfjrefjrefNyD;pvG,f

zwfMuum rnfonfh taMumif;t&m ajymqkdaeonfudk olwdkY rpOf;pm;

rqifjcifMuawmhyg/

þae&mü tqifhrsm;pGm&Sdonfudk owdjyKyg/ yxrtqifhrSm

tcef;i,f (29) xJü awGY&Sd&ygonf/ ]]a&S;rqGu odawmfrlaomolwdkYudk}}

þolwdkYrSm udk,fawmfhudk vufcH,HkMunf MurnfholwdkYtm; udk,fawmfonf

wifBudKíodjrifawmfrlcJhaomolrsm; jzpfMuygonf/ kwd, tqifhrSm

tcef;i,f (30) xJü &Sdygonf/}} cGJcefYrSwfom;ESifhaom olwdkYudkac:awmf

rl\}} xkdolwdkYrSm a,½Ic&pfawmfuJhodkY wlnDap&ef udk,fawmfrSwfom;

awmfrlESifhNyD;jzpfaom vlwdkYjzpfMuygonf/ aemuftqifhrSm udk,fawmf

22


onf olwdkYudk ac:awmfrl\/ {0Ha*vdw&m;onf olwdkYxHodkYa[majym

a0iSjcif;&Sd&m olwkdYonf ac:awmfrljcif;udkMum; í u,fwifawmfrl

jcif;odkY a&mufaomolwdkYjzpfMuygonf/

odkYaomfvnf; xdkt&m[m tqHk; r[kwfao;yg/ aemuftqifh

wpfckrSm ac:awmfrlaom olwdkYudk vnf;ajzmifhrwf&mü wnfapawmf

rl\/ ajzmifhrwf&mü wnfapawmfrl\ qdk&mü uRefawmfonf wpfBudrf

wpfcgrQ tjypf rusL;vGefcJhouJhodkY jzpfapawmfrljcif;udk qdkvdkygonf/

]]xkdodkY wnfapawmfrlaomolwdkYudkvnf; csD;ajr§mufawmfrl\}}/ ]]csD;ajr§muf

awmfrl\}} [lonfrSm tjcm;aom a0g[m& pum;vHk;rsm;enf;wl

twdwfumv 0gusjzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocifu ]]twdwfumvüom

oifhudk cGJcefYrSwfom;awmfrljcif;? ac:awmfrlcJhjcif; ajzmifhrwfapawmf

rljcif;om r[kwfyg/ twdwfumvüvnf; igonf oifhudk csD;ajr§mufawmf

rlcJhNyD}} [lí rdefYawmfrlygonf/ bk&m;ocif\ rsufpdawmfxJü xdkt&m

onf tqifoifhNyD; jynfhpHkcJhNyD;jzpfygonf/

tu,fí yk*¾dKvfwpfOD;onf u,fwifjcif;odkY a&muf&SdcJhygu?

olwdkYonf csD;ajr§mufjcif;odkY a&muf&SdoGm;NyD; jzpfygonf[k or®musrf;pmu

qdkxm;ygonf/ igwdkYwGif trsm;pku csD;ajr§mufawmfrljcif;udk rMunfhMuyg/

csD;ajr§mufawmfrl\ [kqdk&mü tjypfür&Sdawmhyg/ pHkvifjcif;ü a&muf&SdNyD;

jzpf\[kqdk&mü tjypfür&Sdawmhyg/ pHkvifjcif;ü a&muf&SdNyD;jzpf\ [lí

qdkvdk&if; jzpfygonf/ tjcm;pum;vHk;rsm;jzifhqdk&aomf a,½Ic&pfawmf

uJhodkY jzpfapawmfrl\ [lí jzpfygonf/ þae&mü&Sdaom vlwdkYwGif

rnfolurQ olwdkYonf pHkvifjcif;odkY a&muf&SdoGm;cJhNyD [lí rajymqdkEkdifyg/

okdYaomfvnf;? igwdkYonf csD;ajr§mufjcif;odkY a&muf&SdNyD[lí bk&m;ocif

rdefYawmfrl\/

aeY&uf[m bk&m;ocifESifhom qdkif\/ uRefawmfESifh rqkdif

aMumif;udk aeYpOfESifhtrQ rdrdudk,fudk owday;rdygonf/ bk&m;ocif\

EIwfuywfawmf xJütcsdefudk toHk;jyK&rnfjzpf\/ udk,fawmf rdefYawmfrl

onfhtwkdif; uRefawmfhtoufwmudk ajzmifhwef;ap&ygrnf/ uRefawmfhudk


P-12

23


tzdk;ESifh 0,fawmfrlNyD;jzpfí uRefawmfhudk uRefawmf rydkifawmhaMumif;

owd&apygonf/ aeY&uf rukefvGefrDS bk&m;ocifudk qefYusifí tjypf

jyKaerdonfudk awGU&Sd&ygonf/ uRefawmfonf xkduJhodkYaom toufwm

rsKd;ESifh touf&Sifaeygu igonf csD;ajr§mufawmfrljcif;odkY a&mufNyD[lí

tb,fodkY a<u;aMumfEdkifygrnfenf;/

bk&m;ocif\ tjrifü r[kwfbJ uRefawmfhtjrifü Munfhaom

aMumifh jyóemay:vmygonf/ uRefawmfonf ypöKyÜefumvü touf

&Sifaeygonf/ uRefawmfhudkMunfhvQuf oifhudkvnf; MunfhvQuf ae&

ygonf/ ,ck uRefawmf rnfodkY jrifrnf[laomtay:ü t&m&mwdkYudk

pD&ifaeygonf/ odkYaomfvnf; BuHzefaomtcsdef[lí r&SdawmhaMumif;

bk&m;ocif odjrifawmfrl\/ udk,fawmfonf xm0&umvrS xm0&

umvodkYwkdif jrifawmfrl\/

uRefawmfonf bk&m;ocif\ tjrifü Munfhaomtcg bk&m;

ocif\ rsufpdawmfxJwGif xdkt&mrSm aumif;jrwfjcif; &Sdonfhtwkdif;

vkyfaqmifawmfrlNyD;jzpfaMumif;udk uRefawmfodvm&ygonf/ rnfolonf

c&pfawmfudk ,HkMunfawmfcHrnfudk udk,fawmfonf vGefoGm;aom xm0&

umvüyif odjrifawmfrlcJ h NyD;? a&S;rqGu cGJcef YrSwfom;awmfrlí

ac:awmfrlum csD;ajr§mufawmfrl\/ udk,fawmfü olwdkY\ b0toufwm

rsm;twGuf &nf&G,fcsufESifh tBuHtpnfawmf&Sdyg\/ vrf;c&D;\ tqHk;rSm

olwdkYonf csD;ajr§mufjcif;odkY a&muf&efjzpfygonf/

tu,fí oifonf 'kwd,- arG;jcif;cHí bk&m;ocif\ om;jzpf

ygu bk&m;ocif\ tBuHtpnfonf aocsmí jzpfEkdifzG,fjzpfygonf/

wpfaeYaomtcg oif\ udk,fcE¨monf rnfonfhtjypfrQ rygbJ

bk&m;ocifa&SUü &yfaeygvdrfhrnf/ xkdt&mrSm twdwfumv0gus jzpfí

,cküvnf; rSefuefNyD;? tem*wfrSmvnf; rSefuefonfjzpfaMumif;

bk&m;ocifonf tvGefaocsmpGm rdefYawmfrlyg\/

bk&m;ocif\ tBuHtpnfESifhpDrHudef;rSm igwdkYtm;c&pfawmfuJhodkY

jzpfap&ef a&S;rqGu cGJcefYrSwfom;awmfrljcif; jzpfygonf/ cspfcif


24

jrwfEdk;aomolt&mü vufcHum? ac:awmfrlí ajzmifhrwfapawmfrl

NyD;vQif c&pfawmfxJü igwkdYudk csD;ajr§mufawmfrl\/ xdkcsD;ajr§mufawmfrl

jcif;rSm tem*wfwGif &Sdygao;\/ a&G;EIwf&m aeY&ufra&mufrDSwkdif

atmif tjynfht0jynfhpHk vdrfhrnfr[kwfyg/ (1 aum 15;51-54)

c&pfawmfxJü twlwuG pk½Hk;apawmfrljcif;c&pfawmfxJü twlwuG pk½Hk;apawmfrljcif;c&pfawmfxJü twlwuG pk½Hk;apawmfrljcif;c&pfawmfxJü twlwuG pk½Hk;apawmfrljcif;c&pfawmfxJü twlwuG pk½Hk;apawmfrljcif;

]]xdkeufeJaomt&m [lrlum;? umvtcsdef

aphpHkjcif;\ omoemwGif aumif;uifay:?

ajrBuD;ay:rSm &Sd&SdorQwdkYudk aygif;í c&pfawmfü

csKyfjcmapawmfrlvdrfhownf;/}} ({zuf 1;10)

bk&m;ocifonf tBuHtpnfESifh pDrHudef;tpGefqHk;odkYa&mufjcif;rSm

cyfodrf;aomt&mwkd Yudk xkyfyd k;í þavmuBuD; ukefqHk;jcif;odk Y

a&mufaomtcg bk&m;ocifonf a,½I c&pfawmfü ,HkMunfaomol

&SdorQwdkYudk pk½Hk;apawmfrl ygvdrfhrnf/ xkdt&mrSm bk&m;ocif\ &nf

&G,fcsuf? tBuHtpnfESifh pDrHudef;jzpfygonf/ ,HkMunfolrsm; tm;vHk;

wkdYonf c&pfawmfü twlwuG pk½Hk;vmMuygvdrfhrnf/

xm0& vHkNcHKrIü igwkdYbmaMumifh ,HkMunf&ygoenf;/ tu,fí

wpfpHkwpfOD;onf yk*¾dKvfwpfyg;\ ESvHk;om;xJü bk&m;ocif\ vkyfaqmif

awmfrljcif;udk ysufjym;ajymif;vJapygu tu,fí yk*¾dKvf wpfOD;onf

rdrdwdk Y\ u,fwifjcif;udk wpfenf;enf;jzifh qHk;½IH;oGm;apEdkifygu

bk&m;ocifonf ,HkMunfolrsm; tm;vHk;wkdYudk aumif;uifü pk½Hk;aomtcg

ajrmufrsm;pGmaom vlwdkYonf aysmufqHk;oGm;ygrnf/


P-13

25

udk,fawmf\ aus;Zl;awmftm;owd&aMumif;txdrf;trSwfudk,fawmf\ aus;Zl;awmftm;owd&aMumif;txdrf;trSwfudk,fawmf\ aus;Zl;awmftm;owd&aMumif;txdrf;trSwfudk,fawmf\ aus;Zl;awmftm;owd&aMumif;txdrf;trSwfudk,fawmf\ aus;Zl;awmftm;owd&aMumif;txdrf;trSwf

]]taMumif;rlum;? xdkociftm;jzifh igwdkYü

aus;Zl;jyKí? aus;Zl;awmf\ tvGef<u,f0jcif;udk

aemifuyfumvwdkYü xif&Sm;aprnftaMumif;

jzpfownf;/}} ({zuf 2 ; 7)

a&mufvmrnfh umv (tem*wfwGif &Sdaom xm0&) wGif

udk,fawmfonf tvGef<u,f0jynfhpHkaom rdrdaus;Zl;awmfudk vlwdkif;

wkdYtm; azmfjyawmfrlvdrfhrnftaMumif; bk&m;ocif rdefYawmfrl\/

wenf;tm;jzifh xkdt&mudk xm;&Sdjcif;rSm bk&m;ocifonf igwkdYudk

u,fwifawmfrlcJhNyD; igwkdYtwGuf udk,fawmfü&Sdaom aumif;jrwfawmf

rljcif;ESifh cspfjcif;arwåmtm;vHk; wdkYudk xif&Sm;pGmazmfjyawmfrlrnfh

aeY&ufudk owfrSwfawmfrlcJhNyD;jzpfygonf/

uRefawmf\ zcifonf Kansas jynfe,f&Sd toif;tzGJUwpfckwGif

abhpfabmypfay;ol wpfOD; jzpfcJhygonf/ igwkdY\ tdrfü tm;upm;

NydKifyGJrsm;wGif taz qGwfcl; &&SdcJhonfh txdrf;trSwf ypönf;rsm;?

o½kyfaqmifjcif;rsm;ESifh tEdkif&onfhqkrsm;rSmpifrsm;pGm tjynfh&Sdygonf/

olonf abhpfabmrsm;ESifh bwfwHrsm;? uGJjym;jcm;em;aom upm;p&m

rsm;tm;jzifh txdrf;trSwf jyKxm;cJhygonf/ abhpfabm tzGJU0ifvlBuD;rsm;

xHrS *kPfjyKrSwfwrf;rsm;vnf;&Sdyg onf/ oifonf igwkdYtdrfxJodkYoGm;vm

aomtcg xkdtxdrf;trSwfrsm;udk oifjrifawGU&ygrnf/ tb,fhaMumifh

qdkaomf igwkdYonf xkdt&mrsm;udk wnfcif;jyxm;ygonf/ uRefawmfhzcif

bmawGvkyfcJhonfudk xdktxdrf;trSwf ypönf;rsm;u a&mifjyef[yf

apcJhygonf/

txdrf;trSwfwpfckjzifh oifbmudk vkyfaqmifygoenf;/ oifonf

txdrf;trSwf ypönf;udk pifay:wGif xm;&Sdjcif;jzifh xkdyk*¾dKvfonf

rnfonfht&mrsm;udk jynfhpHkapcJhonfudk vlwdkYtm; jrifapEdkifygonf/

yk*¾dKvfrSm txdrf;trSwfypönf;r[kwfyg/ csD;rGrf;jcif;udk cH&ol jzpfygonf/

igwkdYonf aumif;uifbHk&Sdpifay:ü xkdifí igwkdYudk,fudk tm½HkjyKap&ef

26


bk&m;ocifonf oifESifh uRefawmfudk u,fwifawmfrlcJhjcif; r[kwfyg/

oifESifh uRefawmfonf aumif;uifbHkü&Sdaom bk&m;ocif\ aus;Zl;

awmf\ txdrf;trSwfrsm;ü ae&m,lMuygvdrfhrnf/ aumif;uifEdkifiHü

&Sdonfh bk&m;ocif zefqif;awmfrlorQaomt&mwdkYonf taoowf

jcif;udk cHawmfrlaom odk;oli,fudk *kPfjyKvdk csD;ajr§muf Muygvdrfhrnf/

xkdt&mrSm xdkae&mü igwdkY &SdMu&rnfhtaMumif;&if;jzpfygonf/ bk&m;

ocifonf rdrd\ txdrf;trSwf ypönf;rsm;udk wpfa,mufwpfavrQ

rdrdvufn§dK;awmfjzifh avQmusapawmfrlvdrfhrnf r[kwfyg/

crnf;awmf\ cspfjcif;arwåmcrnf;awmf\ cspfjcif;arwåmcrnf;awmf\ cspfjcif;arwåmcrnf;awmf\ cspfjcif;arwåmcrnf;awmf\ cspfjcif;arwåm

]]ajzmifhrwfaomol twGufaMumifh taocHrnfhol

&SdcJ\/ olawmfaumif;twGufaMumifh taocH0Hhaomol

&Sdaumif;&Sdvdrfhrnf rSefapawmh/ igwdkYonf tjypf

&SdpOfyif? c&pfawmfonf igwdkYtwGufaMumifh tao

cHawmfrlonfjzpfí? bk&m;ocifonf igwdkYudk tb,f

rQavmuf cspfawmfrlonfudk igwkdYtm; xif&Sm;pGm

jyawmfrl\/ odkYjzpfí ,ckwGif taoG;awmftm;jzifh

ajzmifhrwf&modkY a&mufNyD;rS? xkdociftm;jzifh tjypf

i&JrS u,fcRwfawmfrljcif;odkY a&mufrnf[k omí

arQmfvifhp&m&Sd\/}} (a&mr 5; 7-11)

bk&m;ocif\ vkyfaqmifawmfrljcif;rSm udk,fawmf\ tBuHtpnf

ESifhpDrHudef; xJüom awGU&Sdonf r[kwfyg/ igwkdYtm; jyawmfrlaom

udk,fawmf\ cspfjcif;arwåm xJrSmvnf; awGU&ygonf/ igwdkYonf

u,fwifjcif;? odkYa&mufí tpOftNrJ bk&m;ocif\ om;jzpfMuonfudk

tmrcH ay;awmfrlonfomru bk&m;ocif\ cspfjcif;arwåmonf

igwkdYtm; aumif;uifEdkifiHonf igwkdY\tdrfjzpfaMumif; tmrcHay;ygonf/

bk&m;ocif\ cspfjcif;arwåmonf xm0& vHkNcHKrIü ta&;BuD;aom

tydkif;wGif wpfckjzpfygonf/


P-14

27


bk&m;ocifonf oifhtm; oif\tjypfrsm;rS u,fwifawmfrljcif;

twGuf rnfodkYaom tzkd;tc &Sdygoenf;/ igwkdY\ tjypfrsm; aq;aMum

jcif;cHí aumif;uifü tdrfawmfudk ay;&eftwGuf udk,fawmfonf oifESifh

uRefawmfhtwGuf rnfodkY ay;qyfawmfrlcJhygoenf;/ udk,fawmfonf

rdrdtoufudk um&meD awmifukef;ay:ü ay;qyfonfxd tzdk;udk

ay;awmfrlyg onf/ udk,fawmfonf tjypftwGuf tjrifhqHk;aomtzdk;udk

ay;qyfawmfrlcJhygonf/ udk,fawmfonf oifESifh uRefawmfhtwGuf

ay;qyfawmfrlcJhaom wefzdk;ESifh nDrQaom tzdk;udk tjcm;rnfonfh

wefzdk;urQ ay;í r&yg/ udk,fawmfonf oifESifh uRefawmfhudk cspfawmf

rlaomaMumifh tjrifhqHk;aom qufuyfylaZmfjcif;jzifh ay;qyfawmfrl

cJhygonf/

xm0&vHkNcHKrIudk jiif;y,fjcif;onf or®musrf;pmxJü awGU&Sd&aom

bk&m;ocif\ cspfjcif;arwåmudk jiif;y,fjcif; jzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocif

onf rnfodkYaom cspfjcif;arwåmudk ydkifqkdifawmfrlcJhoenf;/ udk,fawmf

\ cspfjcif;arwåmonf tvGef ta&;BuD;\/ tvGef BuD;rm;vSyg\/

wefcdk;ESifh jynfhpHkyg\/ odkYjzpfí udk,fawmfonf aumif;uif bkef;toa&

awmfudk pGefYí EGm;pmcGufü zGm;jrifjcif;udkcHawmfrl&ef ajrBuD;ay:odkY

<uvmawmfrlonfxd udk,fawmf\ arwåmonf tvGefBuD;rm;vSyg\/

udk,fawmf\ cspfjcif;arwåmonf tvGefBuD;rm;vSonf jzpf&m ajrBuD;

ay:ü (33)ESpfom touf&SifawmfrlcJhNyD;? aoxdkufaom trIr&Sd

aomfvnf; udk,fawmfhudk rkef;aom vlwdkY\ vufjzifh vuf0g;uyfwkdif

ay:wGif taocHawmfrl cJhygonf/ aumif;aom vlwpfa,mufonf

rdwfaqGtwGuf taocHEkdifaumif;yg\[k or®musrf;pmu qdkxm;

ygonf/ odk Yaomfvnf; igwkd Yonf tjypf&S dpOfyif igwdk Y twGuf

taocHawmfrl&ef bk&m;ocif <uawmfrlcJhygonf/ udk,fawmfonf igwkdY

tm; tvGef cspfawmfrl\/ bk&m;ocif\ cspfjcif;arwåmonf

vuf0g;uyfwkdifay:ü a,½Ic&pfawmf taocHawmfrljcif; tm;jzifh

xif&Sm;apygonf/

28


c&pfawmfonf vuf0g;uyfwkdifay:ü taocHawmfrl ouJhodkY

udk,fawmfonf vlwkdY\ tusifhrsm;udk oHjzifh ½dkufxm;awmfrlcJhygonf/

bk&m;ocifESifh ajzmifhrwfjcif; &&SdzdkY&ef oifESifh igonf tb,ftrIrQ

rwwfpGrf;Edkifyg/ tu,fí xdkt&mwdkYonf jzpfEkdifcJhygu? c&pfawmfonf

vuf0g;uyfwkdif ay:ü taocHawmfrl&ef rvdktyfyg/ udk,fawmf\

cspfjcif;arwåmonf um&meD awmifukef;ay:odkY udk,fawmfhtm; ydkYaqmif

ay;cJhygonf/ tb,faMumifhqkdaomf vlom;wdk YrSm arQmfvifhcsuf

uif;rJhpGmjzifh aysmufqHk;aeonfudk udk,fawmfodjrifawmfrlcJhygonf/

bk&m;ocif\ cspfjcif;arwåmonf vlom;wdkY\ cspfjcif;arwåm

uJhodkY r[kwf/ igwkdY\ arwåmonf tuefYtowf&SdcJhygonf/ igwkdY

ausmfír&aom tqifh owfrSwfjcif; wpfck&Sdygonf/ odkYaomfvnf;

igwkdYonf vlwkdY\ arwåmudk ajymqdkjcif;r[kwf? bk&m;ocif\ cspfjcif;

arwåmudk ajymqdkjcif;jzpfaMumif; oifwkd Ytm; uRefawmftoday;

vdkygonf/ bk&m;ocif\ cspfjcif;arwåmonf tajctaeESifh rqdkifyg/

qkdvdkonfrSm rnfonfhtajctae? rnfonfhvdIif;udkrQ a&;qGJ&ef rvdkyg/

tu,fíyk*¾dKvfwpfOD;u oifonfu,fwifjcif;odkY a&mufEdkifygonf/

vrf;rBuD;ay: wpfae&m&mwGif oifonf tjypfjyKrdygu bk&m;

ocifonf rdrdcspfjcif;arwåmESifh u,fwifjcif;udk oifhxHrS jyefvnf

½kwfodrf;onf[k ,HkMunfygu olwdkYonf bk&m;ocif\ cspfjcif;arwåmudk

uefYowfxm;jcif; jzpfygonf/ odkYaomfvnf; udk,fawmf\ cspfjcif;

arwåmonf uefYowfjcif; r&SdaMumif;udk uRefawmf\or®musrf;pmu

qdkxm;ygonf/ tb,fodkYaom bk&m;ocifjzpfawmfrlygoenf;/

crnf;awmf\ qHk;rawmfrljcif;crnf;awmf\ qHk;rawmfrljcif;crnf;awmf\ qHk;rawmfrljcif;crnf;awmf\ qHk;rawmfrljcif;crnf;awmf\ qHk;rawmfrljcif;

]]xdkaMumifh? þrQavmuf rsm;pGmaom oufao

taygif;wkdYonf igwdkYudk 0dkif;&Hvsuf &SdMuonfjzpfí?

igwdkYonf cyfodrf;aom 0efwdkYudk¤if;? aESmifh,Sufwwf

aom 'kp½dkufudk¤if; y,f&Sm;í? igwdkY rsufarSmufü


P-15

29


xm;aom yef;wHk;wdkifodkY a&mufjcif;iSg? tm;ravsmhbJ

ajy;MuukeftHh/ ,HkMunfjcif;udk tptOD; pD&ifí

pHkvifapawmfrlaom ocifa,½Iudk aphaphaxmuf½IMu

ukeftHh/ xkdocifonf rdrda&SUüxm;aom 0rf;ajrmuf

jcif;taMumif;aMumif h? &SufaMumufaomt&mudk

rrSwfbJ vuf0g;uyfwdkifü cHNyD;rS? bk&m;ocif\

yv’ifawmfvufsmbufü xdkifaeawmfrl\/}}

(a[NAJ 12;1-2)

þae&mü bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuywfawmf toHk;jyKaom yHkum;

csyfrSm NydKifyGJ0ifaom tajy;orm; wpfOD;jzpfygonf/ olonf udk,f

tav;csdefwifí avhusifhaeygonf/ odkYaomf vnf; NydKifyGJ r0ifrDS olonf

xdktav;csdefrsm;udk cRwfí ab;z,fxm;vdkufygonf/ tu,fí olonf

xdkt&mrsm;udk cRwfxm;ygu tav;csdefonf olYtm;aES;apygrnf/

tav;csdefrsm;onf avhusifhzdkY twGufaumif;ygonf/ odkYaomfvnf;

xkdt&mrsm;[m NydKifyGJ0ifzdkYtwGuf raumif;yg/ tajy;orm; wpfOD;onf

ta&mw0ifrvkyf onfht&mwpfcsKdUwkdY&Sdygonf/ tb,fh aMumifhqdkaomf

xkdt&mrsm;onf olYtm; NydKifyGJwGif ol\tm½Hkudk vGifhyg;apvdrfhrnf

jzpf\/

c&pf,mefwkdY taejzifhvnf; igwkdYtm; tajy;NydKifyGJwGif xm;&Sd

NyD;jzpf\/ igwkdY[m avhusifhcef; ,laejcif; r[kwfawmhyg/ odkYjzpfí

tav;csdefrsm;udk ab;z,fxm;Mu&ygrnf/ c&pf,mef toufwmxJü

tav;csdefrsm;rSm igwdkYtm; bk&m;ocif\ trIawmfudk xrf;aqmif&mü

aemufjyefqGJaomt&mrsm; jzpfygonf/ igwkdYtm; aemufqHk;aom

yef;wkdifrS tm½HkvGifhyg;apaom rnfonfht&mudkrqdk tvdk r&SdMuyg/

igwkdYonf ajy;vrf;tqHk;wkdifatmif a&mufzkdY tvdk&SdMuygonf/ odkYjzpfí

igwkdY\ toufwmrsm;xJodkY 0ifvmaom tjypfrsm;udk ab;z,f xm;Mu

&ygrnf/ igwkdYonf tav;csdefrsm;udk csxm;Mu&ygrnf/

igwkdYonf a,½Ic&pfawmfudk MunfhvQuf yef;wdkif ta&mufajy;Mu

30


&ygonf/ udk,fawmfonf igwdkY\ yHkoufaojzpfawmfrl\/ udk,fawmf

onf yef;wHk;wkdifodkY ajy;awmfrlcJhygonf/ udk,fawmfonf vuf0g;uyfwkdif

udk xrf;cJhygonf/ c&pf,meftoufwmxJü uRefawmf xrf;&rnfht&m

rsm;pGm&Sdygonf/ uRefawmf cH&aom qif;&J'ku©udkrMunfh/ yef;wkdif\

tqHk;udkom Munfhaeygonf/

]]tjypf&SdaomolwdkYvufwGif? xkdrQavmufBuD;aom

qD;wm;aESmif h,Sufjcif;udk cHawmfrlaomocifudk

axmuf½I qifjcifaomtm;jzifh? tm;avsmhpdwfysufjcif;

ESifh uif;vGwftHhaomiSg BudK;pm;Muavmh/ oifwdkYonf

'kp½dkuftjypfudk qdkifNydKif wdkufvSefí udk,faoG; xGuf

onfhwdkifatmif rcH&Muao;/}} (a[NAJ 12;3-4)

oifonf yifyef;EGrf;e,f aeygovm;/ oifonf tm;enf;csdeJYjcif;

udk cHpm;zl;ygovm;? odkYr[kwf vufajr§muft½IH;ay;&ef oif\vufrsm;udk

½kwfodrf;zl;ygovm;/ oifonf arQmfpif ay:rS ypfcsjcif;uJhodkY cHpm;zl;yg

ovm;/ xdkt&mrsm;udk uRefawmfcHpm;cJhzl;ygonf/ tu,fí oifonf

u,fwifjcif;odkY a&mufygu rnfonfh tcsdefumvürqkd oifüvnf;

&Sdygrnf/

yifyef;EGrf;e,fjcif;udk atmifjrifausmfvTm;Edkifaomenf;vrf;ESifh

oif\rsufpdtm½Hkudk c&pfawmf ay:üom jyefvnfpl;pdkufap&ef qEudk

&&SdzdkYenf;vrf;udk oifhtm; or®musrf;pmu ajymjyxm;ygonf/

]]xdkrSwpfyg;? ighom;? xm0&bk&m;qHk;rawmfrljcif;udk

rrSwfbJ raeESifh/ oif\tjypfudk ppfaq;awmfrlaom

tcg pdwfrysufESifh/ xm0&bk&m;onf cspfawmfrlaom

olukd qHk;rawmfrlwwf\/ vufcHawmfrlorQaom

om;wdkYudk 'Pfcwfawmf rlwwf\[k oli,fwdkYudkqdk

ouJhokdY? oifwdkYudk ajymqdkaom Mo0g'pum;udk arh

avsmhMuoavm/}} (a[NAJ 12;5-6)


P-16

31


igwkdYonf yef;uHk;wdkifodkY ajy;aeMuonfjzpf&m igwkdYonftjypf

jyKrdjcif;ESifh trSm;rsm;udk jyKrdaom tcsdef&SdMuygvdrfhrnf/ igwkdYonf

bk&m;ocif\ om;orD;rsm;jzpfaMumifh igwkdYonf rSefaom vrf;aMumif;

ay:odkY jyefvnfa&mufEdkif&ef udk,fawmfonf igwdkY\ b0 toufwm

xJodkY yJhjyifqHk;rjcif;'Pfudk ,laqmifvmygvdrfhrnf/ oifhtm; rSefaom

vrf;ñTefjcif;ü oGm;apzkdY&efBudK;pm;apmifha&Smufum oifMum;ay;oludk

txiftjrifao;&GH&Smjcif; rjyKESifh/ xdkae&mü wpfpHkwpfOD;onf oifESifh

twl&Sdí oifhtm; rnfonfht&mudk vkyf&rnfudk ajymjyay;aomaMumifh

0rf;ajrmufjcif;&Sdyg/

]]oifwdkYonf qHk;rawmfrljcif;udkcHvQif? om;wdkYudkjyKouJh

odkY? bk&m;ocifonf oifwdkYudk jyKawmfrl\/ taMumif;

rlum;? tbrqHk;raom om;wpfpH k wpfa,muf

& S doavm/ om;taygi f ;wk d Yonf c Hwwfaom

qHk;rjcif;udk oifwdkYonf rcHbJaevQif? om;&if;r[kwf?

rif;OD;rif;vGif&aomom; jzpfMu\/ wpfenf;um;?

udk,fum,ESifh pyfqkdifaom tbwdkYvufjzifh igwdkYonf

qHk;rjcif;udkcH&aomtcg? olwdkYudk½dkaoMu\/ xkdrQru?

pdwf0dnmOfwdkY\ tbxH 0efcHtyfESHvQif? touf

csrf;om&Murnf r[kwfavm/}} (a[NAJ 12;7-9)

igwkdYonf BuD;jyif;vmaomtcg igwkdYudk yJhjyifay;aom ajrBuD;

qdkif&m zcifrsm;udk igwkdYwGif ajrmufrsm;pGmaom olwdkYü&Sd Muygonf/

uRefawmfhtm; a&csKd;cef;odkY oGm;&ef zcif\ oGm;wdkufwH (odkYr[kwf)

cg;ywfudk,lay;&ef apcdkif;cJhjcif;rsm;udk uRefawmfrSwfrdygonf/ uRefawmf

a&csKd;cef;odkY roGm;rDS idk,dkvQuf &SdaecJhygonf/ tb,faMumifhqkdaomf

bmawGjzpfvmrnfudk uRefawmf odcJhygonf/ xkdt&m[m emusifrI

jzpfrnfudk uRefawmfodcJhygonf/ uRefawmf onf jyif;xefpGmidk,dkcJhygvQif

tazu cdkif;awmhrnfr[kwf[k tpOftNrJpOf;pm;rdcJhygonf/ xkdodkY

b,faomrQjzpfrvmcJhyg/ vuf0g;jzifh½dkufjcif;udkom cHcJh&ygonf/

32


uRefawmfhtazonf uRefawmfhudk tvGefcspfaomaMumifh qHk;r

yJhjyifcJhygonf/ uRefawmfonf zciftm; ½dkaoav;pm;rIudk ay;cJhygonf/

uRefawmfonf tazudk ½dkaoav;pm;onfjzpfí olYtm; b,faom

tcgrS tefcHíjyefrajymcJhyg/

igwkdY\ b0toufwmxJü bk&m;ocif\ qHk;ryJhjyifawmfrl

jcif;onf ajrBuD;ESifhqkdifaom igwdkY\zcifxHrS &&Sdonfh qHk;ryJhjyifjcif;

xuf ydkí rsm;pGmta&;BuD;NyD; ydkí tvGef ta&;ygaom toufaoG;cJ

jzpfygonf/ tb,faMumifhqkdaomf bk&m;ocifonf tprS tqHk;xd

jrifawmfrl\/ bk&m;ocifonf igwkdY vkyfaeaom t&mrsm;udkom

jrifawmfrlonf r[kwf? igwdkY\ &nf&G,fonfhtaMumif;&if;ESifh pdwfESvHk;

udkyg jrifawmfrl\/ tu,fí uRefawmfonf bk&m;ocif\om;rSefvQif

om;uJhodkYqHk;ryJhjyifjcif;udk cH&ygvdrfhrnfjzpfaMumif; or®musrf;pmu

qdkxm;ygonf/

uRefawmfhom;orD;rsm;ay:ü uRefawmfwm0ef&Sdygonf/ olwdkYonf

uRefawmfhtm;jzifh qHk;ryJhjyifjcif;udk cHMu&ygonf/ oif\om;orD;rsm;

ay:ü oifwm0ef&Sdygonf/ olwkdYonf oifhtm;jzifh yJhjyifqHk;rjcif;udk

cHMu&ygonf/ tu,fí oifonf udk,fawmf\ om;jzpfygu oifonf

udk,fawmf\ yJhjyifqHk;rjcif;udk cH&rnf[k bk&m;ocifrdefYawmfrl\/

tu,fí oifonf yJhjyifqHk;rjcif;udkrcH&ygu oifonf rif;OD;rif;vGif

&aomom;? w&m;0if r[kwfaomom; jzpfygonf/ oifonf udk,fawmf

ESifhrqkdifyg/ uRefawmf u,fwifjcif;&onfudkrnfodkY aocsmpdwfcsEdkif

rnfenf;/ tu,fí uRefawmfonf bk&m;ocif\ om;rSefvQif

yJhjyifqHk;rjcif;udk cH&ygrnf/ bk&m;ocif\ om;orD;rsm;tm;vHk;wkdYonf

xm0&bk&m;\ qHk;ryJhjyifjcif;udk cHMu&ygrnf/

þt&monf xm0& vHkNcHKrIESifh rnfodkY qufEG,frI&Sdygoenf;/

igwkdYtjypfvkyfaomtcg bk&m;ocifonf igwkdYudk qHk;ryJhjyifawmfrlyg

ovm;/ igwkd Ytjypf vkyfaomtcgwkdif;ü igwkd Y\ u,fwifjcif;

qHk;½HI;oGm;ygovm;/ bk&m;ocifonf udk,fawmfESifhqufoG,frI qHk;½IH;


P-17

33


oGm;aom wpfpHkwpfOD;udk tb,faMumifh qHk;ryJhjyifawmfrloenf;/

tu,fí olwdkYonf bk&m;ocif\ om;r[kwfawmhbl; qdkygu bk&m;

ocifonf olwdkYudk qHk;ryJhjyifawmfrlrnfr[kwfyg/

igwkdYonf wpfBudrf u,fwifjcif;odkY a&muf&SdcJhygu tpOftNrJ

u,fwifjcif;odkY a&muf&Sdaeygonf/ igwkdYonf tpOftNrJ udk,fawmf\

*½kpdkufjcif;ESifh tcGifh tmPmatmufü &SdaeMuygonf/ igwkdYonf

abmifjyifodkYa&mufaomtcg qHk;ryJhjyif&efrSm udk,fawmf\ wm0efjzpfyg

onf/ tu,fí oifonf wpfBudrfwpfcgrQ bk&m;ocif\ qHk;r

yJhjyifjcif;udk rcHcJhygu oifonf udk,fawmfESifhqkdifaom olr[kwfaom

aMumifhjzpfygrnf/ oif[m pmwefESifhom qdkifygrnf/ bk&m;ocifonf

pmwef\om;orD;rsm;tm; wpfa,mufudkrQ qHk;ryJhjyifawmfrlrnf

r[kwfyg/

]]taMumif;rlum;? xdktbwdkYonf rdrdtvdkodkYvdkufí

wcPom qHk;ray;Mu\/ udk,fawmfrlum;? rdrd

oefY&Sif;jcif; yg&rDawmfudk igwdkYonf qufqHap jcif;iSg?

igwdk YtusKd;udk axmufíom qHk;ray;awmfrl\/

qHkrjcif;rnfonfum;? cH&pOftcg 0rf;ajrmufp&m

rxif? 0rf;enf;p&m xifwwf\/ odkYaomfvnf;? qHk;r

jcif;udk cH&aomolwdkYonf? aemufrS Nidrfoufjcif;ESifh

oufqdkifaom ajzmifhrwfjcif;tusKd;udk cH&Mu\/}}

(a[NAJ 12;10-11)

pnf;urf;wusjyKjyifjcif;ESifh qHk;ryJhjyifjcif;\ &nf&G,fcsufrSm

rnfonfht&m jzpfygoenf;/ xkdt&mrSm (a&mr 8;29) ü awGU&onf/

igwkdYtm; bk&m;ocif\yHkoP²mefxJü jyKjyifawmfrl\/ ({zuf 1;5-6)

ü igwdkYonf udk,fawmfa&SUü oefY&Sif;jcif;&Sdí tjypfwifcGifhESifh uif;um

cspfjcif;arwåmxJü &Sd& rnf/ (a[NAJ 12;10) ü igwkdYonf udk,fawmf\

oefY&Sif;awmfrljcif;udk rQa0cHpm;olrsm; jzpfMuzdkY&ef[laom &nf&G,f

csufyif jzpfygonf/


34

oifonf rnfodk Y touf &SifonftaMumif;ESif h rqkdifbJ

aumif;uifEdkifiHawmfokdY oGm;rnfudk oif od&Sdap&ef bk&m;ocifonf

oifhudk u,fwifawmfrlcJhonf r[kwfyg/ oifhtm; tjypf vkyfzdkY vdkifpif

ay;&ef udk,fawmfonf oifhudk u,fwifawmfrlonf r[kwfyg/

wpfaeYaomtcg oifonf udk,fawmfa&SUü tjypftemtqmr&Sd?

tjypfwifcGifhESifh uif;vQuf pHkvifaomol? oefY&Sif;aomoltjzpf

ay:vmap&ef bk&m;ocifonf oifhudk u,fwifawmfrljcif; jzpfygonf/

xdkaeYü oifonf tjynfht0bkef;0if pm;jcif;(csD;ajr§mufjcif;)odkY a&muf&Sd

oGm;ygrnf/ rnfonfhtjypfodkY r[kwf? rnfonfh tjypftemtqmrQ

r&SdbJ ay:vmzdkY&efESifh oifonf xm0&umv twGuf udk,fawmf\

aus;Zl;awmf\ pifwpfckjzpfzdkY&ef jzpfygonf/

tu,fí yk*¾dKvfwpfOD;u oifonf u,fwifjcif; &Edkifaomfvnf;

aemufydkif;ü xkdu,fwifjcif;udk qHk;½IH;Edkifygonf[k ajymqdkygu bk&m;

ocif\ tBuHtpnfESifh pDrHudef;onf ysufpD;oGm;vdrfhrnf[lí ajymqdk

jcif;jzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocif\ cspfjcif; arwåmonf cdkifvHkatmif

BuD;rm;jcif;? eufeJjcif;? aumif;jrwfjcif;? r&Sd[lí olwdkYajymqdkjcif;om

jzpfygonf/ olwdkYu bk&m;ocif\ qHk;ryJhjyifawmfrljcif;onf rnfonfh

wefzdk;rQr&Sd[k ajymqkdjcif;jzpfygonf/

odkYjzpfí bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuywfawmf tkwfjrpfay:ü uRefawmf

ajymqkdonfrSm oifüxm0& vHkNcHKrIonf crnf;awmf\ vkyfaqmifawmf

rljcif;tm;jzifh tmrcHay;xm;ygonf/


P-18

35

tcef; (3)

om;awmf\vkyfaqmifawmfrljcif;

]]om;a,mufsm;udk zGm;jrifvdrfhrnf/ xkdom;onf

rdrdvlwdkYudk tjypfrSu,fcRwfrnfhol jzpfaomMumifh?

a,½I a,½I a,½I a,½I a,½I [laom trnfjzifh rSnfh&rnf [k

aumif;uifwrefqdk\/}} (róJ 1 ;21)

xm0& vHkNcHKrIü a,½Ic&pfawmfonf rnfonfht&mudk vkyfaqmif

awmfrlygoenf;/ (róJ 1;21)ü udk,fawmf arG;zGm;awmfrlonfESifh

a,½I[laom trnfudkay;Mu\[k qkdygonf/ a,½I [laomtrnfemr

\qdkvdk&if;rSm ]]u,fwif&Sif}} [lí jzpfygonf/

yk*¾dKvfwpfOD;onf ocifa,½Ic&pfawmfay:ü,HkMunfaomtcg

olonfu,fwifjcif;odkY a&muf&Sd oGm;NyD[k or®musrf;uqdkygonf/ (a&mr

10;19-13) olwdkYonf aemufqHk;wGif u,fwifjcif;odkY a&muf&ef

bk&m;ocifonf olwdkYudk xkdtajctaexJü xm;&Sdawmfrlonf[lí

ajymqdkjcif;r[kwfyg/ vlonf ypöKyÜefumvü u,fwifjcif;&Edkifonf[k

qdkvdk&if;jzpfygonf/ xkdt&mrSm jzpfEdkif\/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf

a,½Ic&pfawmfonf igwdkY\ u,fwifjcif;twGuf tzdk;tcudk ay;qyf

awmfrlcJhNyD;jzpf\/ odkYjzpfí u,fwifjcif;onf ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\

vkyfaqmifawmfrljcif;jzpfygonf/

xm0& vHkNcHKrI\ Mo0g'u uRefawmfu,fwifjcif;&onfh aeYrSpí

bk&m;ocifESifhtwl tdrfawmfodkYoGm;aomaeYxd uRefawmfü vHkNcHKrI&Sdonf

[k qdkxm;ygonf/ uRefawmf\ u,fwifjcif;udk b,faomrS qHk;½HI;

vdrfhrnf r[kwfaMumif;udk uRefawmf taotcsmpdwfcsEdkifygonf/

udk,fawmf\ om;orD;rsm; xJrS wpfa,mufaomol taejzifh bk&m;

ocifonf uRefawmfhtm; jiif;y,faomaeYodkY b,faomtcgrQ &Sdvdrfhrnf

36


r[kwfyg/ uRefawmfonf udk,fawmfESifh qdkifyg\/ ]]xm0&vHkNcHKrIr&Sd}}

[lí uRefawmfac:qdkaom t&mudk ,HkMunfaomolonf tvGef ½dk;om;

ajzmifhrwfaom vlwpfcsKdUwkdYonf igwkdY\ urÇmavmuxJü &SdaeMu

ygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf igwkdYtm; ay;awmfrlNyD;jzpfaom u,fwif

jcif;udk igwkdYonf wpfae&m&mü tjypfwpfpHk wpf&mudk jyKrdygu qHk;½HI;

oGm;Edkifonf[k olwkdY,HkMunfMuygonf/ tu,fí xm0& vHkNcHKrIonf

or®musrf;pmxJü oGefoifaomt&m jzpfygu bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuywf

awmfxJü rjzpfEkdifonfh wpfcsKdUaom t&mrsm;udk oifhtm;azmfjyvdk

ygonf/

]]xdkenf;wl igqkdonfum;? bk&m;ocif\

aumif;uif wrefwdkYonf aemifw&aom

vlqdk;wpfa,mufü 0rf;ajrmufjcif;&SdMuonf

[krdefYawmfrl\/}} (vkum 15;10)

ajrBuD;ay:ü wpfpHkwpfa,mufonf u,fwifjcif;okdY a&mufaom

tcg xdktcsdef cPcsif;wGif aumif;uifü 0rf;ajrmufjcif;&Sd\/ aumif;

uifü&Sdaom aumif;uifwrefwkdYESifh vlwdkYom 0rf;ajrmufjcif; &SdMuonf

r[kwfyg/ aumif;uifwrefrsm; &Sd&m t&yfü 0rf;ajrmufjcif;&Sd\/

bk&m;ocif teEÅwefcdk;&Sif udk,fawmfwkdifrSwpfyg; tjcm;aomrnf

olonf aumif;uifwref &Sd&m ae&mü&Sdawmfrlrnfenf;/ crnf;awmf

bk&m;ocifonf rdrdyv’ifawmfay:ü xdkifawmfrl vsuf wpfpHkwpfOD;onf

u,fwifjcif;odkYa&mufaomtcg 0rf;ajrmufawmfrl\/

odkYjzpfí xm0&vHkNcHKrIom rrSefygu aumif;uifü bk&m;ocif\

0rf;ajrmufjcif;onf rjzpfEdkif&m/ udk,fawmf 0rf;ajrmuf&aom vl

wpfa,mufonf eufjzefaeYwGif wpfzef qHk;½IH;oGm; Ekdifygovm;/

bk&m;ocifonf cyfodrf;aomt&mwkdYudk odjrifawmfrl\/ olwdkYonf

rdrdwdkY\ u,fwifjcif;udk qHk;½IH;vkeD;rwwfjzpfvdrfhrnfudk udk,fawmf

odawmfrl\/ odkYjzpfvQiftjypfom; wpfOD;csif;wdkY\ u,fwifjcif;ay:ü

udk,fawmfonf tb,faMumifh 0rf;ajrmufjcif;&Sd&ygoenf;/


P-19

37


]]wpfzefwHka,½Iu? oifwdkY pdwfESvHk; ylyefjcif;r&Sd

apESifh/ bk&m;ocifudk ,HkMunfMuavmh/ ighudkvnf;

,HkMunfMuavmh/ ightb\ tdrfawmfü aep&m

tcef;trsm;&Sd\/ odkYr[kwfvQif r[kwfaMumif;udk

oifwdkYtm; igrajymbJ rae/ oifwdkYaep&m t&yfudk

jyifqifjcif;iSg igoGm;&\/ igonf oGm;í oifwdkY

aep&mt&yfudk jyifqifNyD;rS wpfzefvmjyefí? ig&Sd&m

t&yfü oifwdkY &Sdapjcif;iSg oifwdkYudk ighxHodkY odrf;

qnf;rnf/}} (a,m[ef 14;1-3)

vlwpfa,mufonf u,fwifjcif;&aomtcg olYtwGuf tcef;udk

aumif;uifü a,½Ic&pfawmfu jyifqifay;awmfrlaMumif; or®musrf;pm

uajymxm;ygonf/ odkYaomfvnf; wpfenf;enf;jzifh xm0&vHkNcHKrIr&Sd

[lí or®musrf;pmu oGefoifonf[k qdkMuygpdkY/ bk&m;ocifonf

oifhtm;ay;aom u,fwifjcif;udk oifonf wpfenf;enf;jzifh qHk;½IH;oGm;

Ed ki fygonf/ od k Y jzpfvQif a,½Ionf aumif;uifü oif htwGuf

wnfaqmufaom tcef;udk &yfwefYoGm;ygrnf/

þt&mudk Zmwfvrf;ozG,f pOf;pm;Munfhyg/ a,½Ic&pfawmfonf

aumif;uifü&Sdawmf rlí oifhtwGufaep&mtcef;udk jyifqifay;

aeygonf/ oifonf tjypfvkyfrdí u,fwifjcif; qHk;½HI;oGm;ygonf/

xkdtcg a,½Ic&pfawmfonf crnf;awmfxHrS xdktcef;jyifqifjcif;trIudk

&yfvdkufyg/ olu,fwifjcif; qHk;½IH;oGm;NyD/ olonf þae&modkY a&muf

rvmawmhyg/ [laom owif;udk&&Sdygonf/ xkdYaemuf wpfywfcefYMum

aomtcg oifonf u,fwifjcif;&Mu\/ xí wzef tcef;jyifqifyg/

olu,fwifjcif;&MuNyD [laomowif;pum;udk a,½I&&Sdjyefygrnf/

udk,fawmfonf wpfzefjyefoGm;í ajcmufaoGYaom eH&Hudk wnfaqmufjyef

ygrnf/ udk,fawmf tvkyfudk &yfvdkufyg/ olu,fwifjcif;qHk;½IH;jyefygNyD}}

[laom ttjcm;owif;udk &jyefygrnf/

xdkt&m[m jyuf&,fjyKzG,fjzpfonfudk uRefawmfodygonf/


38

odkYaomfvnf; tu,fí oif\ u,fwifjcif;udk qHk;½IH;onf[k oifonf

,HkMunfvQif xkduJhodkYaom wpfpHkwpf&mudk oifonf ,HkMunf&ygrnf/

xm0&vHkNcHKrIr&Sdjcif;taMumif;udk oifonf &yfípOf;pm;aomtcg

xdkt&m rSm vHk;0OóHkrjzpfEdkif? &,fzG,faumif;ygonf/ tu,fpifppf

u,fwifjcif;odk Y a&mufaom olonf wpfzef qHk;½I H;aMumif;udk

or®musrf;pm rnfonfhae&mürQ oGefoifjcif;r&Sdyg/

oifonf wpfBudrf bk&m;ocif\om;jzpfvmNyD; oiftjypf

jyKEdkif&ef u,fwifjcif;qHk;½IH; oGm;onfudk oifhtm;rSwfrd pGJNrJJjcif;

rjzpfapvdkyg/ qefYusifzufrSm taMumif;&if;jzpfygonf/ vlwpfa,muf

onf u,fwifjcif;ü a,½Ic&pfawmftm; rdrdu,fwif&Siftjzpf ,HkMunf

udk;pm;aomtcg olYtm; bk&m;ocif\ rdom;pkxJodkY xnfh0ifapygonf/

oifonf bk&m;ocif\ rdom;pk0ifjzpfaomtcg vrf;rSm;odkYa&mufygu

qHk;ryJhjyifjcif;udk cH&ygvdrfhrnf/

rdrdwdkYudk,fudk 'kwd,-arG;jcif;cH&aomol[lí ajymqdkMuaom

vlrsm;pGmwdkYonf igwkdY urÇmay:ü &SdaeMuygonf/ olwkdYonf rdrdwdkY

udk,fudk bk&m;ocif\ om;[kac:qdkMuaomfvnf; olwdkY\ b0touf

&SifyHkur[kwfaMumif;oufaojyygonf/ olwdkYonf bk&m;ocif twGuf

toufr&Sif? c&pfawmftwGufvnf; &yfwnfrI ray;Muyg/ olwkdYonf

bk&m;ocif\ t&mwkdYaemufodkY rvdkufMuyg/ olwkdYonf bk&m;ocif

twGuf tapcHvdkaompdwfqE´r&SdMuyg/ olwdkY\toufwm tm;jzifh

olwdkY[m'kwd,arG;jcif;cHaomolrsm; r[kwfaMumif; oufaoxlygonf/

odkYjzpfí olwdkYonf u,fwifjcif;qHk;½IH;oGm;Muonf r[kwfyg/

olwkdYonf rsm;pGmaom tjypfudkvkyfrdaomaMumifh bk&m;ocifonf

olwdkY\u,fwifjcif;udk ½kwfodrf;oGm;cJhonf r[kwfyg/ jyóemrSm

olwdkYonf u,fwifjcif;odkY vHk;0ra&muf&SdcJhMujcif;omjzpfygonf/

xm0& vHkNcHKrIü a,½Ic&pfawmfonf rnfonfht&mudk vkyfaqmif

aeygoenf;/ c&pfawmfvkyffaqmifawmfrlaomt&monf uRefawmf\

u,fwifjcif;udk rnfodkY tmrcHay; ygoenf;/


P-20

39

a,½Ic&pfawmf\ uwdawmfrsm;tm;jzifha,½Ic&pfawmf\ uwdawmfrsm;tm;jzifha,½Ic&pfawmf\ uwdawmfrsm;tm;jzifha,½Ic&pfawmf\ uwdawmfrsm;tm;jzifha,½Ic&pfawmf\ uwdawmfrsm;tm;jzifh

1/ 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/ xm0&touftwGuf uwdawmxm0&touftwGuf uwdawmxm0&touftwGuf uwdawmxm0&touftwGuf uwdawmxm0&touftwGuf uwdawmff ff f

]]igtrSeftuefqkdonfum;? ighpum;udkem;axmifí

ighudkapvTwfawmfrlaom oludk ,HkMunfaomolonf

xm0& toufudk &onfjzpfí tjypfpD&ifjcif;udk

rcH&/ aojcif;rS touf&Sifjcif;odkY ul;ajrmufaomol

jzpf\/}} (a,m 5;24)

tu,fí uRefawmfonf bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuywfawmfudk

,HkMunfí a,½Ic&pfawmf udk vufcHygu uRefawmfonf aojcif;rS

touf&Sifjcif;odk Y ul;ajrmufaomoljzpfonf[k or®musrf;pmu

ajymxm;ygonf/ uRefawmfonf ,ckypöKyÜefumvüyif xm0&toufudk

&&S dNyD;jzpf\/ u,fwifjcif;odk Ya&mufaomol tm;vHk;wdk Y twGuf

xm0&touf&NyD[k bk&m;ocifu uwday;awmfrl\/ ]]xm0&}}

qdkvdkonfum;? ukefqHk;jcif;r&SdaMumif; igwkdYodMuygonf/ bk&m;ocif

onf uRefawmfhudk u,fwifawmfrlaomtcg uRefawmftm; 1971-

ckESpf rSpí toufudk ay;awmfrl\/ uRefawmftouf&Sifaeoa&GU

aemufqHk;aom touf&Sifonfxdomru b,faomrS rukefqHk;Edkifaom

toufudk ay;awmfrl\/ udk,fawmfonf xkdt&mudk xm0& touf[k

ac:ygonf/

2/2/2/2/2/ tjypfwifawmfrljcif; r&SdawmhaMumif; uwdawmftjypfwifawmfrljcif; r&SdawmhaMumif; uwdawmftjypfwifawmfrljcif; r&SdawmhaMumif; uwdawmftjypfwifawmfrljcif; r&SdawmhaMumif; uwdawmftjypfwifawmfrljcif; r&SdawmhaMumif; uwdawmf

bk&m;ocif\ om;onf tjypfpD&ifjcif;cH&vdrfhrnfr[kwfaMumif;

(a,m 5;24) xJü tjcm;aom uwdawmfudk igwkd YawGY&ygonf/

u,fwifjcif;odkY a&mufNyD;aomoludk i&JodkY ydkYjcif;rSm tjypfpD&ifawmfrl

jcif;jzpfygonf/ odk Yaomfvnf; bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuywfawmfudk

vufcHaom olonf xm0&toufudk ydkifawmfrlaom a,½Ic&pfawmf\

40


yk*¾dKvfudk vufcH&&Sd onfjzpfí tjypfpD&ifawmfrljcif;odk Ya&mufvdrfhrnf

r[kwf[k or®musrf;pmu qdkxm;ygonf/ xdkolonf bk&m;ociftm;jzifh

b,faomtcgrQ tjypfpD&ifawmfrljcif;udkrcH &yg/

OyrmqdkMuygpdkY/ (1971)ckESpfupí uRefawmfaoaomaeYtxd

wpfae&m&mü uRefawmf\ u,fwifjcif;udk qHk;½HI;EdkifvQif uRefawmfonf

bk&m;ocifa&SUü &yfaomtcg uRefawmfhtm; i&JodkY ydkYawmfrlygrnf/

udk,fawmfonf uRefawmfay:ü w&m;pD&ifawmfrlrnf/ xdkodkYvkyfaqmif

awmfrlygu uRefawmfonf b,faomrS tjypfpD&if awmfrljcif;odkY

ra&mufEk dif awmhyg[lí ocif a,½Ic&pfawmf\ uwdawmfudk

bk&m;ocif csKd;azmufawmfrljcif;jzpfygrnf/

3/ 3/ 3/ 3/ 3/ olonf uRefawmfhtm; ESifxkwfawmfrlrnf r[kwfaMumif;olonf uRefawmfhtm; ESifxkwfawmfrlrnf r[kwfaMumif;olonf uRefawmfhtm; ESifxkwfawmfrlrnf r[kwfaMumif;olonf uRefawmfhtm; ESifxkwfawmfrlrnf r[kwfaMumif;olonf uRefawmfhtm; ESifxkwfawmfrlrnf r[kwfaMumif;

uwdawmfuwdawmfuwdawmfuwdawmfuwdawmf

] ]crnf;awmfonf ig htm;ay;awmfr lorQaom

olwdkYonf ighxHokdY vmMuvdrfhrnf/ ighxHodkYvmaom

oludk igonf tvQif; ry,f/}} a,m[ef 6;37

tu,fí vlwpfa,mufonf c&pfawmfxHodkY vmí trSefwu,f

u,fwifjcif;odkY a&mufcJhygu udk,fawmfonf xkdolwdkYtm; b,faom

tcgrS ESifxkwfawmfrlrnfr[kwfaMumif; bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuywfawmf

uwd&S dygonf/ c&pfawmf a&S Uü &yfaomvlwd k Yonf olwd k Y\

tjypfpD&ifawmfrljcif; cH&rnf [laompum;pkudk bk&m;ocif\ EIwf

uywfawmfü toHk;jyKxm; ygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf arSmifrdkufxJodkY

]]xdkolwdkYtm; ESifxkwfawmfrl}} vdrfhrnf/ odkYaomfvnf; þae&mü

a,½Ic&pfawmfonf wlnDaom pum;pkudk u,fwifjcif;odkYa&mufaom

bk&m;om;wdkYtaMumif; ajymqdk&mwGifvnf; toHk;jyKygonf/ olwdkYtm;

b,faomrS ESifxkwf jcif; rcHEdkifMuyg/ a,½Ic&pfawmf\uwdawmfrSm

uRefawmfxm0&touf&\/ uRefawmfonf b,faomtcgrQ

tjypfpD&ifjcif;udk rcH&/ uRefawmfonf b,faomtcgrQ ESifxkwfjcif;


P-21

41


cH&vdrfhrnfr[kwfyg/ odkYjzpfí uRefawmf u,fwifjcif; qHk;½IH;rnf[k

,HkMunfEkdifyg ao;ovm;/ vHk;0 OóHk r,HkMunfEkdifyg/

4/ 4/ 4/ 4/ 4/ uRefawmfb,faomrQ ysufpD;jcif;odkY ra&muf&[k uwdawmfuRefawmfb,faomrQ ysufpD;jcif;odkY ra&muf&[k uwdawmfuRefawmfb,faomrQ ysufpD;jcif;odkY ra&muf&[k uwdawmfuRefawmfb,faomrQ ysufpD;jcif;odkY ra&muf&[k uwdawmfuRefawmfb,faomrQ ysufpD;jcif;odkY ra&muf&[k uwdawmf

]]ighodk;wdkYonf ighpum;oHudk em;axmifí ighaemufodkY

vkdufMu\/ xkdodk;wdkYudk igod\/ xm0&toufudkvnf;

igay;\/ xkdodk;wdkYonf ysufpD;jcif;ESifh tpOfrjywf

uif;vGwfMuvdrfhrnf/ tb,folrQ xkdodk;wdkYudk ighvufrS

rEkwfr,l&m/}} (a,m 10;27-28)

tu,fí oifonf ocif a,½Ic&pfawmf\ odk;ppfrSefvQif

udk,fawmfaemufodkY vdkuf&ygrnf/ tu,fí oifonf udk,fawmf

aemufodkY rvdkufygu oif\ ocif[m rnfoljzpfaMumif;udk aumif;pGm

azmfjyxm;ygonf/ oifrnfolYaemufodkYvdkufonfudk Munfhygu oif[m

rnfolESifh qkdifonfudk od&ygvdrfhrnf/

þae&mü a,½Ic&pfawmf\ uwdawmfrSm igwkdYonf udk,fawmf

\om;orD;rsm;jzpfygu igwkdYonf b,faomtcgrS ysufpD;jcif;odkY

ra&muf&yg/ þt&mrSm vlwpfa,muf? *dkPf;*P odkYr[kwf w&m;a[m

q&m wpfOD;ESifh qkdifaom uwdawmfr[kwf&yg/ þonfrSm ocif

a,½Ic&pfawmf\ uwdawmfjzpfygonf/ a,½Ic&pfawmfu ]]—olwkdYonf

b,faomtcgrQ ysufpD;jcif;od k Y a&mufvdrf hrnf r[kwf}} [lí

rdefYawmfrl\/ a,½Ionf rdrdodk;wpfaumifudkrQyifvQif i&JrD;tkdifxJodkY

ysufpD;ap&ef cGifhjyK&aom aeY&ufonf b,faomrQa&mufvdrfhrnf

r[kwfyg/

odkYjzpfí uRefawmf 'kwd, arG;jcif;cH&aom aeYu pí uRefawmfü

&Sdaom u,fwifjcif;udk qHk;½IH;&aom tEÅ&m,f b,faomrS r&Sdyg/

bk&m;ocifonf uRefawmfay:ü tjypfpD&ifjcif; odkYr[kwf ESifxkwfawmf

rljcif; odkYr[kwf ysufpD;jcif;odkYa&muf&ef cGifhjyKawmfrljcif; tEÅ&m,f

b,fawmhrS&Sdvdrfhrnfr[kwfyg/ xdkodkYjzpfEdkifonfh wpfckwnf;aom

42


enf;vrf;rSm a,½Ic&pf awmfonf rkomESifhqdkifaomoljzpf&ygrnf/

udk,fawmfü rkótvsOf;r&SdaMumif; uRefawmf odygonf/

a,½Ic&pfawmf\ qkawmif;jcif;toufwm tm;jzifha,½Ic&pfawmf\ qkawmif;jcif;toufwm tm;jzifha,½Ic&pfawmf\ qkawmif;jcif;toufwm tm;jzifha,½Ic&pfawmf\ qkawmif;jcif;toufwm tm;jzifha,½Ic&pfawmf\ qkawmif;jcif;toufwm tm;jzifh

]]xdktcg aovGefaomol\ tcsØKif;rSausmufudk a&TUMu

\/ a,½Ionfvnf; txufodkY MunfharQmfvsuf? tb?

udk,fawmfonf tuREfkyfpum;udk em;axmifawmf

rlaom aus;Zl;awmfBuD;vSyg\/ udk,fawmfonf

tuREfkyfpum;udk tpOfrjywf em;axmifawmfrlonfudk

tuREf kyfodyg\/ odk Yaomfvnf; udk,fawmfonf

tuREfkyfudk apvTwfawmfrlonfudk 0ef;&Hvsuf &Sdaom

þvltaygif;wdk Yonf ,HkMunfapjcif;iSg olwdk Y\

tusKd;udk axmufí þodkY tuREfkyf avQmufyg\[k

rdefY>rufawmfrlNyD;rS?}} (a,m 11;41-42)

a,½Ic&pfawmf\ qkawmif;awmfrljcif;rsm;twGuf tpOftNrJ

tajz&awmfrlcJhonfudk igwkdY od&ygonf/ crnf;awmfonf udk,fawmf\

qkawmif;jcif;udktpOftNrJ Mum;awmfrlítajzay;awmfrl\ udk,fawmf

onf þpum;vHk;rsm;udk taMumif;&if;ESpfckwkdYjzifh qkawmif; awmfrlcJh

ygonf/ yxr? bk&m;ocifonf qkawmif;jcif;udk tajz ay;awmf

rlaomol jzpfaMumif;udk tem;0ef;usifü &SdaomolwdkY od&SdzdkY&efESifh

udk,fawmfonf bkef;xif&Sm;jcif;&Sdap&ef jzpfygonf/ 'kwd,? bk&m;ocif

onf udk,fawmf\ qkawmif;csufrsm;udk tpOftNrJ Mum;awmfrl&ef tajz

ay;awmfrlonfudk olwdkYtm;od&Sd&ef udk,fawmftvdk&SdcJhygonf/ xdkodkY

xkwfazmfEkdifjcif;rSm BuD;jrwfawmfrlonfr[kwfygvm;/

]]olwkdY tzdkYtvdkiSg tuREfkyf qkawmif;yg\/ avmuD

om;wdkYtzdkYtvdkiSg qkawmif;onf r[kwfyg/ tuREfkyf

tm; ay;awmfrlaomolwdkYonf udk,fawmf\ vljzpf


P-22

43


aomaMumifh? xdkolwdkY tzkdYtvkdiSg qkawmif;yg\/

tuREfkyfESifh pyfqkdifaom t&m&SdorQwdkYonf udk,fawmf

ESifh pyfqdkifMuyg\/ udk,fawmfESifh pyfqkdifaomt&m

&SdorQwdkYonfvnf; tuREfkyfESifh pyfqkdifí? xkdt&mwdkY

tm;jzifh tuREfkyfonf bkef;xif&Sm;yg\/ ,ck rSpí

tuREfkyfonf þavmuü r&Sdyg? þolwdk Yrlum;?

þavmuü &Sd&pfMuygrnf/ tuREfkyfonf udk,fawmf

xHodkY oGm;ygrnf/ oefY&Sif;awmfrlaom tb? udk,fawmf

ESifh tuREfkyfonf wpfvHk;wpf0wnf; jzpfouJhodkY

tuREfkyftm;ay;awmfrlaom þolwdkYonf jzpf&ygrnf

taMumif;? olwdkYudk udk,fawmf\ emrü wnfapawmf

rlyg/ tuREfkyfonf þavmuü þolwdkYESifhwuG &SdpOf

umv? olwdkYudk udk,fawmf\ emrü wnfapygNyD/

tuREfkyftm; ay;awmfrlaomolwdkYudk tuREfkyfapmifhr

ygNyD/ xkdolwdkYwGif ysufpD;jcif;\ om;wpfa,mufrS

wyg;tb,folrS ysufpD;jcif;odkY ra&mufyg/ xkd olonf

ysufpD;jcif;odkYa&mufonf taMumif;um;? usrf;pm

jynfhpHkrnftaMumif;wnf;/}} (a,m 17;9-12)

þusrf;csufü a,½Ionf vuf0g;uyfwkdifay:ü tao cHawmfrl

&rnfh tcsdefa&muf aeonfudk azmfjyygonf/ udk,fawmftaocHawmfrlí

udk,fawmfonf aumif;uifodkY wuf<uawmfrlcJhygonf/ þtcef;i,f

rsm;xJü a,½Ionf rdrdwynfhawmfwdkYtm; crnf;awmfü tyfxm;awmf

rlygonf/

]]þolwdkYudk þavmurS Ekwf,lawmfrlrnftaMumif;

tuREfkyf awmif;onf r[kwfyg/ raumif;aom trI

t&mESif h uif;vGwfapjcif;iSg apmif hrawmfrlrnf

taMumif;udkom awmif;yg\/}} (a,m 17;15)

44


crnf;awmfonf wpfpHkwpfOD;udk ]]apmifha&Smufawmfrl&ef}} rnf

onfhtwGufaMumifhjzpfygoenf;/ xdkodkYqdkaomf xkdolonf aumif;uif

(odkYr[kwf) i&JodkYoGm;&ef olwkdYjyKrlonfhtwkdif; aoaomaeYwkdifatmif

awGY&SdzdkY&ef apmifhae&rnf[k qdkvdkjcif;jzpfygovm;/ bk&m;ocifonf

wynfhawmfwdkYtm; urÇmavmuBuD;rS tjyifzufokdY ac:awmfrl&ef a,½I

c&pfawmf qkawmif; jcif;r[kwfyg/ bk&m;ocifonf olwkdYtm; pmwef

\ wefcdk;rS apmifhxdef;awmfrl&ef qkawmif;cJhjcif;jzpfygonf/

]]xdkolwdkY tzdkYudkom tuREkfyfqkawmif;onf r[kwfyg/

olwdkY a[majymjcif;tm;jzifh tuREfkyfudk ,HkMunfaom

olwdkY tzdkYudkvnf; qkawmif;yg\/}} (a,m 17;20)

a,½Ic&pfawmfonf xdkolwdkYü&Sdaom rdrdwynhfawmfrsm; twGuf

om qkawmif;awmfrl cJhjcif;r[kwfyg/ igwdkY\ ypöKyÜefumv rsKd;pOfqufodkY

wkdifatmif acwftqufquf {0Ha*vd w&m;udk ,kHMunfaomoltm;

vHk;wdkYtwGuf jzpfygonf/ rnfolrqdk a,½Ic&pfawmf\ {0Ha*vd

w&m;udk ,HkMunfvufcHaom olwkdif;wdkYonf bk&m;ocif\ 0dnmOf

awmftm;jzifh 'kwd,-arG;jcif;cHaomol jzpfygonf/ tu,fí oifonf

u,fwifjcif;odkY trSefa&mufygu udk,fawmfonf oifhtzdkY qkawmif;

awmfrl\/

a,½Ic&pfawmf\ qkawmif;jcif;rSm igwdkYonf crnf;awmftm;jzifh

apmifhxdef;awmfrljcif; &SdMu&efjzpfygonf/ c&pfawmf\ qkawmif;csufudk

tpOftNrJ em;axmifawmfrl\/ þt&mrSm bk&m;ocifonf igwdkYtm;

tajzay;awmfrlonf[laom ta&;BuD;onfh Mo0g'yif jzpfonf/

]]touf&Sifjcif;ESifh pyfqkdifaom arQmfvifhjcif;

taMumif; &Sdapjcif;iSg? azmufjyefjcif;? npfpGef;jcif;?

n§dK;EGrf;jcif;ESifh uif;pifaom tarGawmfudk igwdkYonf

cH&aprnftaMumif;? a,½Ic&pfudk aojcif;rS jyef&Sif

apawmfrlaomtm;jzifh? BuD;pGmaom u½kPmawmfESifh


P-23

45


tnD igwdkYudk wpfzefjzpfbGm;apawmfrlaom? igwkdYocif

a,½Ic&pf\ crnf;awmfbk&m;ocifonf r*Fvm&Sd

awmfrlapownf;/ rnfonfh tcgrQ arS;rSdefjcif;? ysuf

pD;jcif;? aysmufysufjcif; rjzpfEkdifaom tarGawmfudk

oifhtzkdY aumif;uifbHkü odkxm;vsuf&Sd\/ aemufqHk;

umvü zGifhjyjcif;iSg tqifoifh jzpfaeaom u,fwif

jcif; a&mufvmonfhwdkif ,HkMunfjcif; tm;jzifh bk&m;

ocif\ wefck d;awmfonf apmifhxdef;awmfrl\/}}

(1 ay 1;3-5)

'kwd, arG;jcif;cHaom olwdk Yom bk&m;ocif\ rdom;pk0if

rsm;jzpfMuNyD; rysufpD;Ek difaom tarGqufcHolrsm;jzpfMuonf[k

bk&m;ocifu uwdawmf&Sdygonf/ xdkt&mrSm rysufpD;Ekdif aom tarG?

wjznf;jznf; ysufjym;jcif;odkY ra&mufEkdifaom tarGaysmufuG,fjcif;

(odkY) vTifhoGm;jcif;ESifh vGwfaomtarGjzpfygonf/ xdkt&mrSm trSef

wu,f&Sdí xm0&wnfaomtarGjzpfygonf/ xdktarGudk bk&m;ocif\

wefc d k ;awmftm;jzi f h apmif hxde f ;awmfr l jci f ;c H& aomolwd k Yu

aumif;uifEkdifiHwGif cHpm;&&Sd&ef odrf;qnf;xm;aom tarGjzpfygonf/

trSefpifppf? a,½Ic&pfawmfonf (a,m 17) ü qkawmif;cJhonfh

a0g[m& pum;vHk;rsm;udk ayw½ku toHk;jyKcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ igwdkYonf

bk&m;ocif\ wefcdk;awmf tm;jzifh apmifYxdef;awmfrljcif;cHMu&onfudk

ajymqdkxm;ygonf/

tu,fí igwd k Yonf vl\wefc d k ; (od k Y ) toif;awmf\

wefcdk;tm;jzifh apmifhxdef;jcif; cHMuygu igwdk Yonf BuD;rm;aom

jyóemudk awGUMu&ygrnf/ odkYaomfvnf;? igwdkYonf bk&m;ocif\

wefcdk;awmftm;jzifh apmifhxdef;Muonf[k udk,fawmf rdefYawmfrl\/

bk&m;ocif\ wefc d k ;awmfr Sm b,faomtcgrQ tqH k ;ray;?

rusqif;Ekdifyg/

46

a,½Ic&pfawmf\ ay;qyfawmfrljcif;aMumifhjzpf\a,½Ic&pfawmf\ ay;qyfawmfrljcif;aMumifhjzpf\a,½Ic&pfawmf\ ay;qyfawmfrljcif;aMumifhjzpf\a,½Ic&pfawmf\ ay;qyfawmfrljcif;aMumifhjzpf\a,½Ic&pfawmf\ ay;qyfawmfrljcif;aMumifhjzpf\

]]xdkolonf igwdk YvGefusL;jcif; tjypfrsm;aMumifh?

emusifpGm xdk;jcif;? ESdyfpufjcif;udk cH&av\/ igwdkY\

Nidrfoufjcif;csrf;omudk jzpfapaomqHk;rjcif;onf

olYtay:odkYa&mufí olcH&aom 'Pfcsuftm;jzifh

igwdkYonf temaysmufvsuf&SdMu\/ igwdkY &SdorQonf

odk;uJhodkY vrf;vGJvsuf? udk,fvrf;odkY toD;toD; vkduf

oGm;Muonfjzpfí xm0&bk&m;onf cyfodrf;aom

igwdk Y\ tjypfrsm;udk olYtay:ü wifawmfrl\/}}

(a[&Sm 53;5-6)

wpfcsKdUaom vlwdkYu þusrf;csufonf udk,fum, ydkif;qkdif&m

tema&m*gNidrf;jcif;jzpfonf[k rSm;,Gif;pGm cH,lMuonf/ odkYaomfvnf;?

igwdkY\ tjypftaMumif;udk &Sif;vif;pGm ajymqdkxm;ygonf/ a[&Sm,

ajymqdkonfh tema&m*gNidrf;jcif;rSm 0dnmOfa&;qkdif&m usef;rmjcif;?

tjypfaMumifh igwdkY\ pdwfESvHk;rsm;ESifh toufwmrsm;xJodkY vdktyfaom

usef;rmjcif;udk ajymqdkaejcif;jzpfygonf/

]]rdrdpdwf 0dnmOfcH&aoma0’em\tusKd;udk rdrd

jrifí tm;&vdrfhrnf/ xdkajzmifhrwfaom ig\ uRefudk

oduRrf;jcif;tm;jzifh? olonf trsm;aom olwdkYudk

ajzmifhrwf&mü wnfapvdrfhrnf/ olwdkY\ tjypfudk

udk,fwdkifaqmif&Guf&\/}} (a[&Sm 53;11)

a,½Ic&pfawmfonf u&meDawmifukef;ay:&Sd vuf0g;uyfwkdif

ay:wGif ½kdufxm;jcif;cH&mü aumif;uifESifh ajrBuD;Mum; csdwfqGJxm;jcif;

jzpfygonf/ crnf;awmf bk&m;ocifonf/ avmuDom;tm;vHk;?

a,usfm;wkdif;? rdef;rwkdif;ESifh tm'H\ rsKd;pOfqufrS arG;zGm;vmaom

uav;&SdorQtm;vHk;wdkY\ tjypfudk ,lí a,½Ic&pfawmfay:ü wifawmf

rl\/ a,½Ionf opfwkdifay:ü csdwfxm;jcif;cH&mwGif crnf;awmf


P-24

47


bk&m;ocifonf urÇmvlom;tm;vHk;wdkY\ tjypfrsm;tm;vHk;udk ,lí

ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\ ycHk;ay: wifawmfrlcJhygonf/ udk,fawmf onf

vlom; ZmwdcH,laom bk&m;ocifjzpfawmfrlonfESifhtnD igwdkY\

&Sufjcif;rsm;ESif h qHk;rjypf'Pf cwfjcif;udk cHpm;ay;awmfrlcJ hyg\

udk,fawmfonf igwdkYtjypfa<u; tm;vHk;udk ay;qyfawmfrlcJh\/ xdkodkY

wdkawmif;aom oHk;em&DtwGif;ü a,½Ic&pfawmfonf igwdkYtwGuf i&J\

jypf'Pf tm;vHk;udk cHpm;awmfrlcJhygonf/ oifESifh uRefawmfonf

bk&m;ocif;udk ay;&ef useforQaom ta<u; &SdorQ tm;vHk;udk

wpfatmifprQyifrusef tukeftpif ay;qyfawmfrlcJhygonf/

xdktaMumif;aMuifh or®musrf;pmu ]]crnf;awmfbk&m;onf a,½I

c&pfawmf\ pdwf0dnmOfü cH&aom emusifjcif;a0’emudk Munfhjrif

awmfrlí auseyfawmfrl\}} [k qdkxm; jcif;jzpfygonf/ crnf;awmf

bk&m;ocifonf a,½I\ ay;qyfawmfrljcif;ay:ü auseyfawmfrl\/

]]þcGufum; y#dnmOf w&m;opfESif h qkdifí

vlrsm;wdkY\ tjypfudk vGwfapjcif;iSg oGef;aom ig\

aoG;jzpf\/}} (róJ 26;28)

a,½Ionf wynfhawmfwdkYESifhtwl yocgyGJudk oHk;aqmifawmfrl

NyD;aemuf udk,fawmftm; tyfESHrdav\/ ,k’xGufoGm;NyD;aemuf c&pfawmf

onf teD;tyg;ü&Sdaom wynfhawmf wpfq,fhwpfyg;ESifhtwl yGJawmf

r*Fvmudk oHk;aqmifawmfrl\/ yxr? udk,fawmfu ]]þt&monf

oifwdkYtzdkYtvdkiSm csKd;zJhaom ig\ukd,fjzpf\}} [laom pum;vHk;rsm;jzifh

wynfhawmf wdkYudk ay;awmfrl\/ wpfzef udk,fawmfonf pyspf&nfygaom

cGufudk,lí ]]þt&monf oifwdkY\ tjypfrsm;twGuf oGef;aomig\

taoG;jzpf\}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/

þae&mü umodkvdyftoif;awmfu BuD;rm;aom trSm;wpfckudk

jyKaeMu\/ olwdkYu a,½Ionf pyspf&nfudk wu,fhaoG;ppfppfodkY

ajymif;ap\/ wynfhawmfwdkYtm; pm;zdkY&ef rdrdudk,fcEmudk,lí ay;\[lí

oGefoifMuonf/ odkYjzpfí ,Zfyka&m[dwfonf yGJawmfü pyspf&nfudk

48


cGufxJxnfhí aumif;BuD;ay;aomtcg xdkpyspf&nfrSm a,½Ic&pfawmf

\ aoG;ppfppfodkY ul;ajymif;oGm;í rkefYwdkYonfvnf; tom;ppfppfodkY

ul;ajymif;onf[k oGefoifMuygonf/

þcufcJeufeJaom oGefoifjcif;udk (tcef;i,f-28)ü awGU&

ygonf/ a,½Ic&pfawmfonf cGufudk ay;onfwGif touf&Sifvsuf

&Sdygao;\/ tu,fí xdkt&monf udk,fawmf\ aoG;ppfppfjzpfcJhygu

udk,fawmf[m aoNyDjzpfygonf/ udk,fawmfu ]]þcGufxJ&Sd pyspf&nf

onf ig\ taoG;udk yHkaqmifonf}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/ udk,fawmfonf

wynfhawmfwdkYtm; rkefYudkay;aomtcg rdrdtom;ppfppfudk ay;awmfrl

cJhonfr[kwfyg/ udk,fawmfonf wynfhawmfrsm;tm; yHkaqmifvsuf

Oyrmay;jcif;jzpfygonf/ a,½Ionf olwdkYtm;ay;aom rkefYrSm olwdkY

twGuf csKd;zJhrnfh udk,fawmf\ cEmudk yHkaqmifxm;ygonf/ xdkt&mrSm

udk,fawmf\ tom;ppfppf r[kwfaMumif;udk wynfhawmfwdkYu od&SdcJh

Muygonf/

xdkusrf;csufxJü udk,fawmfonf rdrdtaoG;oGef;&onfh taMumif;

&if;udk igwdkYtm; azmfjyay;ygonf/ a,½Ic&pfawmfonf vuf0g;uyfwkdif

ay:ü rdrdtaoG;oGef;&onfh taMumif;&if;rSm tjypfrsm;udk ajz&efjzpf

ygonf/ tu,fí oGef;avmif;aom a,½Ic&pfawmf\ taoG;onf

tjypfrsm;udk vTwfay;(z,f&Sm;)ygu igwdkYvkyfzdkY wpfpHkwpf&m usef&Sd

ygao;ovm;/ vHk;0rusefawmhyg/ bmqdkbmrQ xyfívkyfaqmifzdkY&ef

vHk;0OóHk rvdkawmfhyg/

(a,m 19;30) ü a,½Iu ]]trINyD;NyD}} [k a<u;aMumfNyD; acgif;awmf

ikdufqdkuf ñTwfí toufawmfudk pGefYawmfrl\/ crnf;awmfonf

ajrBuD;ay:ü vkyfaqmif&efay;tyfaom trIrsm;udk udk,fawmfNyD;pD;

cJhygonf/ xdktrIrSm igwdkY tjypfrsm;twGuf jypf'PfpD&if csufudk

udk,fawmfay:ü tcGifhjyKawmfrl\/ crnf;awmf pdwf0dnmOfü emusifrIudk

Munfhjrifawmfrlvsuf a,½Ic&pfawmf vkyfaqmifcsufay:ü auseyftm;

&awmfrl\/


P-25

49


,ckwGif uRefawmfonf tjypfcGifhvTwf&ef crnf;awmf a&SUü &yf

aomtcg bk&m;ocif twGuf uRefawmfjyKaom aumif;rIukodkvfrsm;

udk ,laqmifvmzdkYrvdkyg/ xdkt&mrsm;onf bk&m;ocifa&SUü bmrQ

t"dyÜg,fr&Sdyg/

uRefawmfonf bk&m;ocifxHodkY oGm;aomtcg ocif a,½I

c&pfawmf\ ylaZmfjcif;udkom ay;vSLyg\/ a,½Ic&pfawmf\ ay;qyf

jcif;aMumifh xm0& vHkNcHKrIY\ oGefoifjcif;ESifh bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuywf

awmf oGefoifjcif;onf rSefuefaMumif; uRefawmfodygonf/

ESpfqaom ab;tEÅ&m,f\ w&m;Oya'ESpfqaom ab;tEÅ&m,f\ w&m;Oya'ESpfqaom ab;tEÅ&m,f\ w&m;Oya'ESpfqaom ab;tEÅ&m,f\ w&m;Oya'ESpfqaom ab;tEÅ&m,f\ w&m;Oya'

ESpfqaom ab;tEÅ&m,f\ ynwfw&m;u jypfrIwpfcktwGuf

ESpfBudrfray;qyfEkdif[k qdkxm;ygonf/ Oyrm - oifonf aoG;oGef;jcif;

aMumifh csKyfaESmifjcif;cH&rnf/ oifonf w&m;cHk½Hk;ü &yfaomtcg

w&m;olBuD;u oifrnfodkYavQmufvJcsufay;rnfenf;[k ar;ygvQif

oifu ]]uRefawmftjypf&Sdygw,f? oem;yg}} [kqdkrnf/ olu ]]oifhtm;

(150- &uf) csKyfcHí a':vmaiG (150) ay;&rnf}} [k qdk\ odkYjzpfí

oifonf axmifcsjcif;cHum &ufaygif; (150) aeNyD;? a':vmaiG (150)

ay;&\/ oifonf tjypf'PftwGuf ay;qyf&ygonf/

oifonf tdrfa&mufNyD; aemufwpfaeYwGif xdk&Jonf vmjyefí

oif\aoG;xGufoH,dk jyKrdonfhtwGuf csKyfaESmifjcif;cH&ef zrf;zdkYvmvQif

oifonf olYtm; uRefawmf avsmfaMu;aiGvnf;ay;NyD;? axmifcsjcif;

vnf; cHcJhNyD;NyD;[k ajymqdkrnf/ odkYaomfvnf; oluoifhtm; ZGwftwif;

qGJac:oGm;ygonf/ oifonf oGm;í xdkw&m;½Hk; a&SUrSmyif &yfvsuf

oifonf 'PfaiGvnf; aqmifNyD;NyD? axmif'Pfcsjcif;vnf; cHNyD;NyD[k

BudK;pm;í &Sif;jyrnf/ odkYaomfvnf; w&m;olBuD;u oifhtm; aemufxyf

&ufaygif; (150) axmifcscHapygrnf/ xdkuJhodkYaom tjzpfrsKd;onf

tar&duefjynfü ESpfqaom ab;tEÅ&m,f Oya'aMumifh b,faom

tcgrQ rjzpfysufEkdifonf jzpfí aus;Zl;wifygonf/ oifonf jypfrIwpfck

50


twGuf ESpfBudrfay;tyfzdkY&ef taMumif;r&Sdyg/

xm0& vHkNcHKrIü b,ft&mudk jyKvkyfygoenf;/ tu,fí vl

wpfa,mufonf wpfaeYwGif u,fwifjcif;&í aemufwpfaeYwGif ol\

u,fwifjcif; qHk;½HI;oGm;onf[k uRefawmf,HkMunfygu? a,½Ic&pfawmf

onf uRefawmfh tjypftwGuf ,aeY ay;qyfcJhNyD; jzpfaomfvnf;

udk,fawmf\ taocHawmfrljcif;rSm eufjzefaeYtzdkY rvHkavmufyg[lí

,HkMunfjcif;oabmjzpfygrnf/ odkYaomfvnf; tjypftwGuf c&pfawmf\

ay;qyfawmfrljcif;rSm vltm;vHk;wdkY\ tjypftm;vHk;twGuf ckdifvHkvsuf

vHkavmufaeygaMumif; bk&m;ocif rdefYawmfrlonf/

uRefawmfonf bk&m;ocifESifh EIwfuywfawmfudk ,HkMunf&ef

a&G;cs,fxm;ygonf/ a,½I c&pfawmfonf uRefawmfh tjypfrsm;

tm;vHk;twGuf ay;qyfawmfrlNyD;jzpfaMumif; or®musrf;pmu qdkxm;

ygonf/ udk,fawmf\ vuf0g;uyfwkdifay:wGif taocHawmfrljcif;rSm

uRefawmfhtjypfrsm; tm;vHk;twGuf tjypfajzvTwfjcif; (tjypfudk

z,f&Sm;jcif;) twGuf jzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf ukd,fawmf\

pdwf0dnmOf yifyef;jcif;? 'ku©a0'emudk Munfhjrifawmfrlí auseyfawmf

rl\/ odkYjzpfí a,½Ic&pfawmfonf uRefawmfhtjypfrsm; twGuf ay;qyf

awmfrlNyD; jzpf&m uRefawmf\ u,fwifjcif;udk b,fvdkenf;ESifhrQ rqHk;

½HI;EkdifaMumif; bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuywfawmfrS uwdawmf uRefawmfhrSm

&Sdygonf/

vuf0g;uyfwkdifay:ü a,½Ic&pfawmf\ taocHawmfrljcif;rSm

uRefawmfhtjypfrsm; twGuf ay;qyf&ef jzpfygonf/ uRefawmfonf

ajrBuD;odkY arG;zGm;jcif;rcHrDS ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm uwnf;u udk,fawmf

taocHawmfrlcJhNyD; jzpfygonf/ udk,fawmf taocHawmfrlcJhpOfu

uRefawmfhtjypfrsm;tm;vHk;rSm tem*gwfü &Sdygao;\/ udk,fawmfonf

uRefawmf arG;onfhaeYrS pí u,fwifjcif;&onfhaeY (1971-ckESpf)

xdom&Sdaom tjypfrsm; twGufudkom ay;qyfawmfrlcJhonf r[kwfyg/

udk,fawmfonf (1971)ckESpfrS ,aeYxd tjypfrsm;twGufvnf;


P-26

51


ay;qyfawmfrlcJh\/ xdkxufru uRefawmfaoaomaeYxd wkdifatmif

&Sdaom tjypfrsm;twGufyg ay;qyfawmfrlcJhygonf/

uRefawmfhtjypftwGufomvQif ay;qyfawmfrljcif;uRefawmfhtjypftwGufomvQif ay;qyfawmfrljcif;uRefawmfhtjypftwGufomvQif ay;qyfawmfrljcif;uRefawmfhtjypftwGufomvQif ay;qyfawmfrljcif;uRefawmfhtjypftwGufomvQif ay;qyfawmfrljcif;

c&pfawmf\ taocHawmfrljcif;rSm tjypftwGuf ay;qyf&efom

jzpf\/ tu,fí oifonfor®musrf;pmwpfckvHk;udk &SmMunfhygu

oif\tjypfrsm;udk ta0;odkY ,loGm;aomtjcm; enf;vrf;wpfckudkrQ

oifawGUrnfr[kwfyg/

tjypfESifhtwl vkyfaqmifEkdifonfh tcsufESpfckom &Sdygonf/

yxrtcsuf? oif\tjypfrsm;twGuf ay;qyf&ef a,½Ic&pfawmfudk

oif tcGifh ay;Ekdif&rnf/ 'kwd, tcsuf? oifonf i&JodkY oGm;í

oif\tjypfrsm;twGuf oifudk,fwkdifay;qyfEdkifygonf/ odkYaomfvnf;

tu,fí oifonf i&JodkY oGm;NyD; oif\tjypfrsm;twGuf tukeftpif?

tjynfht0 ay;qyfjcif;iSg oifonf b,fawmhrS NyD;qHk;Edkifawmhrnf

r[kwfyg/ oif\ tjypfrsm;twGuf vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm; ay;qyf&ef

'ku©a0'em cH&jcif;onfvnf; vHkavmufonfhtcsdef b,fawmhrS

a&mufvmvdrfhrnf r[kwfyg/

þt&mudk pOf;pm;qifjcifyg/ oif\tjypfrsm;twGuf ay;qyf&ef

oifonf i&Jü xm0&umv ae&ygvdrf hrnf/ odk Y&mwGif a,½I

c&pfawmfonf vuf0g;uyfwkdifay:ü xdk wdkawmif;vSaom oHk;em&Dwm

½dkufxm;jcif;cH&aomtcg udk,fawmfonf uRefawmfhjypfrsm; tm;vHk;?

oif\tjypfrsm;tm;vHk;ESifh urÇmvlom;rsm; tm;vHk;wdkY\ tjypfrsm;

tm;vHk; twGuf ay;qyfí rukefqHk;Ek difaom tjypfrsm;twGuf

udk,fawmfonf xdkem&Dydkif; twGif;üom ay;qyfawmfrlcJhNyD;jzpfygonf/

tu,fí uRefawmf u,fwifjcif; qHk;½HI;Ekdifonf[k uRefawmf

,HkMunfygu c&pfawmf\ taocHawmfrljcif;onf uRefawmf\ u,fwif

jcif;udk xdef;odrf;ay;&ef rvHkavmufaomaMumifh uRefawmf udk,fwkdif

wpfpHkwpfckudk vkyfaqmif&rnf[lí ,HkMunfjcif;om jzpfygonf/

52


uRefawmfhtjypfvTwfjcif;&zdkY&ef a,½Ic&pfawmf vkyfaqmifonfht&m

ay:ü wpfpHkwpfckudk uRefawmfxyfí ay;&rnf[k ,HkMunfjcif;jzpf\/

ocif a,½Ic&pfawmf NyD;pD;awmfrlcJhaom trIay:ü oifonf

bmqdkbmrS xyfí raygif;xnfhEkdifyg/ xdktwGufaMumifh vlwpfa,muf

onf wpfBudrf 'kwd, arG;jcif;cHygu ol\ u,fwifjcif; b,faomrS

rqHk;½HI;EkdifawmhygaMumif; ,HkMunfrIay:ü ckdifcefYpGm uRefawmf &yfaejcif;

jzpfygonf/ tu,fí oifonf u,fwifjcif; qHk;½HI;Ekdifygu a,½I

c&pfawmf ay;qyfawmfrljcif;rSm b,fvdkrS tusKd;oufa&mufrI &Sdrnf

r[kwfawmhyg/

ypöKyÜefumv? a,½Ic&pfawmf\ vkyfaqmifrIaMumifh ypöKyÜefumv? a,½Ic&pfawmf\ vkyfaqmifrIaMumifh ypöKyÜefumv? a,½Ic&pfawmf\ vkyfaqmifrIaMumifh ypöKyÜefumv? a,½Ic&pfawmf\ vkyfaqmifrIaMumifh ypöKyÜefumv? a,½Ic&pfawmf\ vkyfaqmifrIaMumifh

]]bk&m;ocif a&G;aumufawmfrlaom olwdkYukd tb,f

olonf tjypfwifrnfenf;/ ajzmifhrwf&mü wnfap

aomolum;? bk&m;ocifaywnf;/ tjypfpD&ifaom

olum; tb,folenf;/ taocHí cHonfomru?

aojcif;rS jyef&Sifí bk&m;ocif\ vufsmbufü

aevsuf? igwdkYtzdkY qkawmif;aomolum; c&pfawmf

aywnf;/}} (a&m 8;33-34)

]]xdkodkYESifhtnD? rSefaom oefY&Sif;&mXmewdkY\ yHkjzpfaom

vlwdkY vufjzifhvkyfaom oefY&Sif;&mXmexJodkY c&pfawmf

onf r0ifbJ? igwdkYtwGufaMumifh ,ck bk&m;ocif\

a&SUawmfü udk,fudkjyjcif;iSg aumif;uif udk,fxJodkY

0ifawmfrlNyD/}} (a[NAJ 9;24)

]]cspfom;wdkY? oifwdkYonf 'kp½dkufudk rjyKapjcif;iSg

þt&mrsm;udk oifwdkYtm; iga&;í ay;vdkuf\/ wpfpHk

wpfa,mufaom olonf 'kp½dkufudk jyKrdvQif? ajzmifh

rwfawmfrlaom t&Sifa,½I c&pfwnf;[laom igwdkY


P-27

53


trIaqmifocif onf crnf;awmfxHü &Sdawmfrl\/}}

(1 a,m 2;1)

]]taMumif;rlum;? &efoljzpfvsufyif bk&m;ocif\

om;awmf taocHawmfrljcif; tm;jzifh? igwdkYonf

bk&m;ocifESifh jyefvnfoifhjrwfjcif; aus;Zl;awmfudk

cH&onfrSefvQif? jyefvnf oifhjrwfNyD;rS? toufawmf

tm;jzifh u,fwifawmfrljcif;odkY a&mufrnf[k omí

arQmfvifhp&m&Sd\/}} (a&m 5;10)

vuf0g;uyfwkdifay:ü taocHawmfrlNyD;aemuf c&pfawmfonf

aumif;uifodkY jyefwufawmfrl\/ ,aeYwGif udk,fawmfonf crnf;awmf

\ vuf,mawmfbufü xkdifawmfrl\/ ocif a,½Ic&pfawmfonf ,ck

wGif aumif;uifü&Sdaeonfh &nf&G,fcsufrSm oifESifhuRefawmfh twGuf

jzpfonf[k or®musrf;pmu igwdkYtm; ajymjyxm;ygonf/ ukd,fawmfonf

xdkae&mü igwdkYtwGuf udk,fpm;jyK qkawmif;ay;aeygonf/ udk,fawmf

onf crnf;awmf a&SUü igwdkY\ a&SUaejzpfawmfrl\/

1/ igwdk Y tjypfjyK&ef bk&m;ocifonf tvdkr&Sd1/ igwdk Y tjypfjyK&ef bk&m;ocifonf tvdkr&Sd1/ igwdk Y tjypfjyK&ef bk&m;ocifonf tvdkr&Sd1/ igwdk Y tjypfjyK&ef bk&m;ocifonf tvdkr&Sd1/ igwdk Y tjypfjyK&ef bk&m;ocifonf tvdkr&Sd

oifonf xm0& vHkNcHKrIudk ,HkMunfonf[k ajymqdkaomtcg

oiftm; wpfpHkwpfOD;u oifonf tjypfjyKaejcif;udk ,HkMunfí xdk

t&mrsm; a&SmifvTJaeonf[k pGyfpGJtjypfwif aeygrnf/ xdkt&mrSm

olwdkYonf a&mrMo0g' xJü wrefawmf&Sif aygvkudk pGyfpGJcJhMujcif;

jzpfyg onf/ olonf xdkuJhodkYaom Mo0g'udk ol,Hkvnf; r,Hk? oGefoif

jcif;vnf;rjyKcJhygaMumif; olwdkYtm; &Sifaygvk &Sif;vif;pGm ajymjycJhjcif;

jzpfygonf/

]]cspfom;wdkY oifwdkYonf 'kp½kdufudk rjyKapjcif;iSg

þt&mrsm;udk oifwdkYtm; iga&;í ay;vkduf\/}}

(1a,m 2;1)

54


igwdkYtm; tjypfrSuif;a0;atmif apmifhxdef;&ef bk&m;ocif\

EIwfuywfawmf a&;om;xm;jcif;jzpfygonf/ igwdkYtvdkk&Sd&m tjypfjyKEkdifzdkY

vkdifpifxkwfay;jcif; oabmjzifh a&;om;jcif;r[kwfyg/ tu,fí

oifonf bk&m;ocif\ om;rSefygu oif\pdwfae oabmxm;rSm

tjypfjyK&ef tvdk&Sdrnf r[kwfyg/

2/ tu,fí igwdk YtjypfjyKygu a,½Ic&pfawmfonf igwdk Y\2/ tu,fí igwdk YtjypfjyKygu a,½Ic&pfawmfonf igwdk Y\2/ tu,fí igwdk YtjypfjyKygu a,½Ic&pfawmfonf igwdk Y\2/ tu,fí igwdk YtjypfjyKygu a,½Ic&pfawmfonf igwdk Y\2/ tu,fí igwdk YtjypfjyKygu a,½Ic&pfawmfonf igwdk Y\

a&SUaejzpfawmfrl\/ a&SUaejzpfawmfrl\/ a&SUaejzpfawmfrl\/ a&SUaejzpfawmfrl\/ a&SUaejzpfawmfrl\/

a,½Ic&pfawmfonf ajzmif hrwfaom a&S Yaewpfyg;jzpf\/

ukd,fawmfonf aumif;uifü crnf;awmfa&SUwGif&yfum igwdkYtwGuf

ckcHvsuf avQufvJcsufxkacs ay;awmfrl\/ igwdkY tjypfjyKrdaomtcg

pmwefonf umif;uifodk Y ajy;wufí ]]a[;? Doug Hammett

tjypfjyKrd jyefNyD[k qdk\\ odkYaomfvnf; a,½Ic&pfawmfonf &yfvsuf

]]crnf;awmf Doug Hammett \ tjypfrsm;twGuf uRefawmf

oGef;avmif;cJhaom taoG;udk jyefíowd&awmfrlyg/ xdkt&monf

tjypftm;vHk;udk ajzvTwfay;cJhonfudkvnf; owd&awmfrlyg/ crnf;awmff

þoludk tjypfvTwfawmfrlyg/ olUtwGufaMumifh r[kwfyg/ uRefawmfh

twGufaMumifh cGifhvTwf ay;awmfrlyg}} [k qkawmif; avQmufay;awmf

rlygrnf/ xdktcg crnf;awmfu ]]tjypfvTwfawmfrlNyD}}[k rdefYawmfrl

ygrnf/ pmwefonf ½HI;edrfhcJhjzpfonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf igwdkY\

trIudk avQmufvJxkacsay;awmfrlaom a&SUaeonf aumif;uifü

igwdkYtwGuf &Sdyg\/

3/ uGsefawmfwdk YtwGuf a,&Ic&pfawmf awmif;yef3/ uGsefawmfwdk YtwGuf a,&Ic&pfawmf awmif;yef3/ uGsefawmfwdk YtwGuf a,&Ic&pfawmf awmif;yef3/ uGsefawmfwdk YtwGuf a,&Ic&pfawmf awmif;yef3/ uGsefawmfwdk YtwGuf a,&Ic&pfawmf awmif;yef

,cktcsdefü a,½Ic&pfawmfonf aumif;uifEdkifiHwGif &yfvsuf

bk&m;ocif\ om;orD;&SdorQ tm;vHk;wdkYtwGuf udk,fpm;jyK qkawmif;

ay;awmfrlyg\/ igwdkYraorD igwdkY onf pHkvifjcif;odkY ra&mufEdkifyg/


P-28

55


odk Yaomfvnf; rdrdtzdk Y igwdk Yudk *½kpdkufapmifha&Smuf awmfrlaom

u,fwif&Sifudk aumif;uifü igwdkY&SdMuygonf/

ed*H k;csKyfed*H k;csKyfed*H k;csKyfed*H k;csKyfed*H k;csKyf

uRefawmfonf a,½Ic&pfawmfudk u,fwif&Siftjzpf ,HkMunf

udk;pm;aom aeYrSpí uRefawmfh u,fwifjcif;? rqHk;½HI;EkdifaMumif;udk

pdwfcsrI&Sdygonf/ crnf;awmfESifh qufoG,frI qHk;½HI;onfh taMumif;

pdk;&drfrI uRefawmfhrSmr&Sdyg/ uRefawmhfrSm b,ftcgrS aMumuf&GHUjcif;?

pdk;&drfjcif; r&Sdyg/

igwdkY aMumuf&GHUrnfh t&mrSm igwdkYonf tjypfxJodkY usí crnf;

awmftm; rESpfoufaprnfh t&mudk aMumuf&GHU&ygrnf/ crnf;awmf\

tvdkawmfrS vTJoGm;&rnfudk igwdkY aMumuf&GHU&ygrnf/ emrawmfudk

½Iyfcsp&mjzpfapjcif;udk aMumuf&GHU&rnf/

uRefawmfaoaomtcg aumif;uifodkYoGm;rnfudk odygonf/

uRefawmfoHo, vHk;0 r&Sdyg/ ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\ uwdawmfrsm;?

qkawmif;ay;jcif;? tzdk;ay;jcif;ESifh ypöKyÜefumv vkyfqmifawmfrl

jcif;rsm;aMumifh uRefawmfod&ygonf/

tcef; (4)

oefY&Sif;aom 0dÓOfawmf\ vkyfaqmifrl

]]xm0&toufudkvnf; igay;\ xdkokd;wdkYonf ysufpD;

jcif;ESifh tpOfrjywfuif;vGwfMuvdrfhrnf/ tb,folrQ

xkdodk; wdkYudk ighvufrS rEkwfr,l&m/ xkdodk;wdkYudk igü

tyfay;awmfrlaom ighcrnf;awmfonf cyfodrf;aom

olwdkYxuf BuD;jrwfawmfrlonf jzpfí? tb,folrQ xkd

odk;wdkYudk ighcrnf;awmf\ vufrS rEkwfr,lEkdif&m/}}

(a,m 10;28-29)

56


bk&m;ocifonf vlpDzm(pmwef)udk zefqif;aomtcg ewfrif;

om;uJhodkY zefqif;awmfrlcJhonf/ ol[m jynfhpHkaom oefY&Sif;jcif;jzifh

zefqif;cJhí BuD;rm;aom aumif;uifwreffjzpfNyD; aumif;uifü ta&;

BuD;aom vkyfief;wpfcsKdUudk olü tyfESHcJhonf/ usrf;pm ajymonfum;?

odkYaomfvnf; vlpDzgonf bk&m;ocifudk remvdkaomol jzpfvmNyD;

olonf bk&m;ocif\ yv’ifawmfay:rSm xkdifzdkYqHk;jzwfvmcJhonf/ ol\

0g<um;armufrmrIaMumifh aumif;uifrS ESifxkwfjcif;cH&NyD; pmwef

rm&fewf olwpfyg;\ *kPftoa&ysufatmif r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkol?

vdrfnmolESifh rkó&SdorQ tm;vHk;wdkY\ tz jzpfvmcJhonf/ ol[m

bk&m;ociftm; BuD;rm;aom awmfvSefykefuefrIü OD;aqmifaom

oljzpf\/ olonf pHkvifaom oefY&Sif;jcif;udk pGefYvTwfí bk&m;ocifESifh

rdwfo[m,jyKjcif;udkvnf; vHk;0OóHk ysufjym;apcJhygonf/

bk&m;ocifonf tm'HESif h {0udk zefqif;awmfrlaomtcg

udk,fawmfonf olwdkY ESpfOD;udk pHkvifaom oefY&Sif;jcif;jzifh zefqif;awmf

rlcJhygonf/ olkwdkYudk tjypf\ ADZobm0 xJü tjypf&Sdaomolrsm;uJhodkY

zefqif;awmfrljcif; r[kwfyg/ olwdk Ytm; rpm;&[lí bk&m;ocif

wm;jrpfxm;aom toD;udk,lí pm;&ef zefqif;awmfrlcJhonfr[kwfyg/

olwdYkudk,fü tjypfxJ odkY usqHk;&aom oabmr&SdcJhMuyg/

odkY&mwGif oifESifh uRefawmfhudk pHkvifaom oefY&Sif;jcif;xJü zefqif;

awmfrljcif; r[kwfyg/ igwdkYonf tm’H\ yHkP²mefjzifh zefqif;í ol\

usqHk;jcif;ESifh ol\tjypfADZxJü tarGcHMu&ygonf/ igwdkY[m tjypfudk

jyKvkyfEdkifaom obm0jzifh tjypf&Sdaomolrsm;uJhodkY þavmuxJwGif

arG;zGm;vmcJhMuygonf/ tu,fí vlpDzmESifh tm'HwdkYu tjypfjyK&ef

a&G;cs,fcJhMuygu tjypfADZ obm0jzifh þ avmuxJodkY arG;zGm;vmaom

igwdkYonf þt&m rSefuefaMumif; tmrcHolrsm;jzpfMuyg\/ igwdkYonf

rdrdwdkYudk,fudk tjypfxJodkY rusatmif xdef;odrf;EdkifpGrf; vHk;0r&SdMuyg/

tu,fí bk&m;ocifonf oifESifh uRefawmf\ u,fwifjcif;

tmrcHudk bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuywfawmfxJü ay;xm;awmfrljcif;


P-29

57


r&SdcJhygu igwdkY[m arQmfvifhcsuf uif;rJhpGmjzifh qHk;½HI;oGm;Mu&ygrnf/

arG;&myg tjypfpGJaom igwdkYtzdkY rdrdwdkY udk,fudkudk,f u,fwifEkdifaom

enf;vrf; odkYr[kwf rdrdwdkY\ u,fwifjcif;udk rdrdwdkYudk,fwkdif xdef;odrf;

xm;EkdifpGrf; aom enf;vrf; vHk;0r&Sdyg/ tu,fí bk&m;ocifonf

igwdkYü BuD;rm;aom apmifhxdef;rIudk jyKawmfrrlygu igwdkY[m bk&m;ocif

\ om;orD;rsm;tjzpf wnfNrJaeEkdif&ef pGrf;Ekdifaom enf;vrf;r&Sdyg/

tu,fí bk&m;ocifonf igwdkYtm; bk&m;ocif\ om;orD;rsm;jzpf

zdkY&ef igwdkYudk,fwkdif rdrdwdkYudk,fudk u,fwifjcif;ESifh apmifhxdef;jcif;

wm0efudk ay;tyfawmfrlygu igwdk Yonf tjypfxJodk Y usqif;í

bk&m;ocif xHawmfrS a0;uGmoGm;Muum xm0&touf twGuf

arQmfvifhjcif; qHk;½HI;oGm;Mu&rnfrSm aocsvSygonf/

uRefawmfonf (1971)ckESpfü u,fwifjcif;&aomtcg? uRefawmf

toufwm ajymif;vJoGm;cJhygonf/ usef&Sdaeao;aom ajrBuD;qkdif&m

uRefawmfhtoufESifh xm0&umv onf vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm; ajymif;vJ

oGm;cJ honfud k uRefawmfod&aomaMumif h 0rf;ajrmufrdygonf/

uRefawmf\tdrfrSm i&Jür[kwf aumif;uifü&SdaeNyD;? b,faomrS

ajymif;vJoGm;vdrfhrnf r[kwfawmhyg/ uRefawmfonf topfjyKjyifaom

obm0ü bk&m;ocif\ om;jzpf&NyD/ uRefawmf[m jcm;em;aom

vljzpfygNyD/ u,fwifjcif;odkY a&mufaomigwdkYonf kwd,arG;jcif; cHaom

olrsm;jzpfMuonfudk odem;vnfMu&ygrnf/ bk&m;ocifonf igwdkYudk

u,fwifawm fr l c J hy gonf/ bk&m;oci fonf igwd k Yu d k

apmifhxdef;awmfrlygvdrfhrnf/

oHk;vGef;wifaom BudK;onfvnf; tvG,fwulrjywfwwf[k

igwdkYtm; or®musrf;pmu qdkxm;ygonf/ (a' 4 ;12)/ xm0& vHkNcHKrIü

crnf;awmf\ vkyfqmifawmfrljcif;ESifh om;awmf\ vkyfaqmifawmf

rljcif;wdkY qufEG,fonfudk igwdkYjrif&ygonf/ ,ckwGif oefY&Sif;aom

0dÓOfawmfbk&m;\ vkyfaqmifawmfrljcif;ESifh 0dÓOf awmfonf igwdkYudk

rnfodkY apmifhxdef;awmfrlaMumif;udk igwdkY Munfh&ygrnf/

58


]]odkYjzpfí vltm;jzifh aojcif;w&m;onf wnfouJhodkY?

aoaomolwdkY\ jyef&Sifjcif;w&m;onf vltm;jzifh

wnfvsuf &Sd\/ vltaygif;wdk Yonf tm’Htm;jzifh

aojcif;odkY a&mufonf enf;wl? vltaygif;wkdYonf

c&p fawm ftm; jzi f h touf jye f& Si f jci f ; od k Y

a&muf&MuvwHh/}} (1aum 15;21-22)

]]þtaMumif;t&m[lrlum;? tjypfw&m;onf

wpfa,muf aomoltm;jzifh þavmu odkY0ifí?

tjypfw&m;tm;jzifh aojcif; w&m;0ifonfESifhtnD?

vltaygif;wdkYonf tjypf&SdaomaMumifh aojcif;odkY

a&mufMu&\/}} (a&m 5 ; 12)

]]a,½Iu? 'kwd,arG;jcif;udk rcHaomol rnfonfum;?

bk&m;ocif\ EkdifiHawmfudk rjrif&[k igtrSeftuef

qdkonf[k jyefí rdefYawmfrl\/ edaum'ifuvnf;?

toufBuD;aomolonf arG;jcif;ud k tb,fod k Y

cHEkdifygrnfenf;/ trd0rf;xJodkY wpfzef0ifí arG;jcif;udk

cHEkdifygrnfavm[k avQmuf\/ a,½Iuvnf;? a&ESifh

0dnmOfawmf rarG;aomolrnfonfum;? bk&m;ocif\

EkdifiHawmfokdY r0if&[k igtrSeftuefqdk\/ Zmwdyuwd

arG;aomt&monf Zmwdyuwdjzpf\/ 0dnmOfawmf

arG;aomt&monf 0dnmOfjzpf\/ 'kwd,arG;jcif;udk

cH&rnf[k iga[majymonfudk tHhMojcif; r&SdESifh/}}

(a,m 3;3-7)

]]igwdkYusifhaom ajzmifhrwfjcif;tusifhtm;jzifh r[kwfbJ?

rdrdoem;jcif; u½kPmawmfESifhtnD 'kwd,arG;jcif;

ESifhqkdifaom aq;aMumjcif;tm;jzifh¤if;? oefY&Sif;aom


P-30

59


0dnmOfawmf\ topf jyKjyifjcif;tm;jzifh¤if;? igwdkYudk

u,fwifawmfrl\/}} (wd 3;5)

igwdkYtm;vHk; arG;&mygtjypfom;rsm;jzpfMu\igwdkYtm;vHk; arG;&mygtjypfom;rsm;jzpfMu\igwdkYtm;vHk; arG;&mygtjypfom;rsm;jzpfMu\igwdkYtm;vHk; arG;&mygtjypfom;rsm;jzpfMu\igwdkYtm;vHk; arG;&mygtjypfom;rsm;jzpfMu\

oifESifh uRefawmfonf þurÇmavmuxJodkY arG;zGm;vmaomtcg

igwdkYonf tm'H\ rsKd;pOfqufxJrS arG;vmcJhMuygaMumif; or®musrf;pmu

oGefoifxm;ygonf/ wpfenf;qdk&aomf igwdkYü vlom;rdcifESifh zcif&Sd

Muonfomr[kwfyg/ igwdk Yü tzdk;tzGm;rsm; acwftqufqufrS

vmaom bdk;ab;bDbifrsm; &SdMuonf/ ajrBuD;ay:ü arG;zGm;vmcJhorQ

aomvlom;wdkYrSm {'ifO,smOfxJü &SdcJhMuaom tm'HESifY{0wdkYrS qif;ouf

vmcJhMuygonf/

tm'HESifh {0tm; urÇmay:ü yxrOD;qHk; xm;&SdcJhaomtcg olwdkY

ESpfOD;rSm pHkvifpGm oefY&Sif;jcif;&SdcJhMuygonf/ olwdkYonf bk&m;ocifESifY

twl rdwfo[m, zGJUvsuf oGm;vmEkdifMu ygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf

O,smOfawmfxJodkY qif;<uum tm'HESifhtwl oGm;vmawmfrlcJh ygonf/

olwdkYonf wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; tjyeftvSef pum;ajym qdkcJhMuygonf/

tm'Honf {0\ tBuHjyKcsufudk vkdufemum bk&m;ocif wm;jrpf

xm;aom toD;udk pm;cJhaom aeYa&mufvmcJhygonf/ ]]rpm;&}} [k

bk&m;ocif wm;jrpfxm;aom tyifrSm wpfyifwnf;om &SdcJhygonf/

odkYaomfvnf; tm’Honf xdktyif\ toD;udk,lí bk&m;ocifudk tmcH

aomtm;jzifh pm;cJhavonf/

olonf xdkcPjcif;rSm aocJh&\/ xdkaojcif;rSm udk,fcEm aojcif;

r[kwf/ 0dÓOfa&; qkdif&m aojcif;jzpf\/ olonf rdrdukd,fcEmtm;jzifh

vrf;oGm;vsuf? pum;ajymvsuf pOf;pm;vsuf&Sdaeygao;\/ odkYaomf

vnf; olonf 0dnmOfydkif;qkdif&mü aoaeNyDjzpf\/ olonf aemufqHk;

wGif udk,fcE¨müvnf; ao&rnfjzpf\/ xdkt&mrSm (a&m 6;23) ü

]]tjypfw&m;\ tpum; aojcif;aywnf;}} [lí ajymqdkjcif;taMumif;

&if; jzpfygonf/ xdkt&mrSm (a&m 5 ; 12) ü ]]þaMumif;t&m[lrlum;?

60


tjypfw&m;onf wpfa,mufaomol (tm’H) tm;jzifh þavmuodkY0ifí

tjypfw&m;tm;jzifh aojcif;w&m;0ifonfESifhtnD vltaygif;wdkYonf

tjypf&SdaomaMumifh aojcif;odkY a&mufMu&\/}} [k qdkvdk&if;jzpfygonf/

þavmuxJodkY tjypfudk ,laqmifvmcJhaom olrSm tm'Hjzpf

ygonf/ tb,faMumifh qdkaomf igwdkYonf tm'H\ trsKd;tEG,frS

arG;zGm;vmcJhMu\/ igwdkYonf xdktjypfw&m;udk tarGcHcJhMu\/ igwdkYonf

aojcif;udk tarGcHaom oljzpfvmMu\/ igwdkUonf udk,fcEm tm;jzifh

wpfaeYaoí ocsØKif;odkYoGm;Mu&vdrfhrnfomru igwdkYonf 0dnmOf

üvnf; aoaeMuonfjzpfí bk&m;ocifESifh qufEG,frIr&SdMu&awmhyg/

igwdk Yonf udk,fawmfhtm; pum;rajymEdkifMuawmhyg/ igwdk Yonf

xdktajctaeü aumif;uifEdkifiHodkY b,fvdkrS oGm;í r&EkdifMuawmhyg/

tb,faMumifhqdkaomf bk&m;ocifonf igwdkYESifhtwl vkyfaqmifp&m

bmrQr&Sdawmhyg/ igwdkYonf tm’H\ rdom;pkxJodkY arG;zGm;vmcJhMuygonf/

þavmuxJod k Y ud k,fcE¨mü arG;z Gm;vmjcif;tm;jzif h tm'H\

rdom;pk0ifjzpfMuygonf/

igwdkYtm;vHk; 'kwd,-arG;jcif;cH&ef vdktyfrIigwdkYtm;vHk; 'kwd,-arG;jcif;cH&ef vdktyfrIigwdkYtm;vHk; 'kwd,-arG;jcif;cH&ef vdktyfrIigwdkYtm;vHk; 'kwd,-arG;jcif;cH&ef vdktyfrIigwdkYtm;vHk; 'kwd,-arG;jcif;cH&ef vdktyfrI

(a,m 3) xJü c&pfawmfESif h pum;ajymqdk&ef vmcJhaom

edaum'iftaMumif;udk igwdk Yzwf&ygonf/ a,½Ionf q&mawmf

wpfyg;xufydkrdkí xl;uJonfudk Edkaum'if od&SdcJhygonf/ a,½Iü wpfpHk

wpfck xl;jcm;aomtaMumif;&Sdonfudk olodcJhygonf/ c&pfawmfu

edaum'iftm;? ]]oifonf 'kwd, arG;jcif;udkcH&rnf}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/

edaum'ifrSm xdkuJhodkYaom rdefYawmfrljcif;tm;jzifh pdwf½IwfaxG;cJh

&ygonf/ tb,f aMumifhqdkaomf olonf udk,fum,ykdif;qdkif&m tqifh

üom pOf;pm;rdcJhaomaMumifhh jzpfygonf/ olonf trd0rf;xJodkY wpfzef

jyefí rarG;zGm;vmEdkifonfudk odcJhygonf/ olu a,½Itm; ]]þt&m

onf tb,fodkYjzpfEkdifrnfenf;} [k ar;avQmufav\/ &Sif;vif;onfh

tajzrSm xdkodkYjyefvnf rarG;zGm;Ekdifyg/ oifonf trd0rf;xJodkY jyef0ifí


P-31

61


rarG; vmEdkifonf omru pHkvifaom toufwmüvnf; touf&Sifí

r&Edkifyg/

]]a,½Iuvnf;? a&ESifh 0dnmOfawmf rarG;aomol

rnfonfum;? bk&m;ocif\ EkdifiHawmfodkY r0if&[k

igtrSef tuefqdk\/}} (a,m 3;5)

'kwd, arG;jcif;[lonfrSm oifonf trd0rf;xJodkY jyef0ifí b0udk

jyefvnftpjyK um pHkvifjcif;odkYa&muf&ef 'kwd, tBudrf BudK;pm;jcif;

oabmr[kwfyg/ xdkt&mrSm ]]&GufopfxGufjcif;}} (odkY) auif;aom

toufwmü touf&Sif&ef BudK;pm;jcif;jzpfygonf/ vlwpfa,mufonf

toif;awmfxJü toif;0ifjcif;? AwådZHr*Fvmudk cHjcif;tm;jzifh 'kwd,

arG;jcif; r&&SdEdkifyg/ xdkenf;vrf;rSm aumif;uifodkYa&mufaom enf;vrf;

r[kwfyg/

vlwpfa,mufonf bk&m;ocif\ EdkifiHawmfxJodkY 0if&efrSm

olonf ESpfBudrfarG;& ygrnf/ yxr? a&üarG;jcif;jzpfygonf/ xdkt&mrSm

udk,fum,ydkif;qkdif&m arG;jcif;jzpf\/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf uav;

oli,fwpfa,muf rarG;vmrD om;tdrfuGJ&ygrnf/

'kwd,? 0dnmOfa&;qkdif&m arG;jcif;jzpfygonf/ þavmuxJodkY

arG;zGm;vmonfESifh rvHkavmufao;yg/ igwkdYonf 'kwd, arG;jcif;

cHMu&onfrSmoefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk;awmftm;jzifh jzpf

ygonf/

topfarG;zGm;jcif;tm;jzifh u,fwifjcif; vm\topfarG;zGm;jcif;tm;jzifh u,fwifjcif; vm\topfarG;zGm;jcif;tm;jzifh u,fwifjcif; vm\topfarG;zGm;jcif;tm;jzifh u,fwifjcif; vm\topfarG;zGm;jcif;tm;jzifh u,fwifjcif; vm\

igwdkY wpfOD;csif;wdkYrSm tm'H\ tjypfobm0udk tarGcHvsuf

avmuxJodkY arG;vmcJh Muygonf/ xdktjypfw&m;aMumifh igwdkYonf

tjypfudk pdwfpGJvef;aeMuygonf/ igwdkYonf aojcif;wnf;[laom

tjypfw&m;\tcudk tarGcHMu&ygonf/ xdkaojcif;rSm aoNyD; ocsØKif;odkY

oGm;jcif;oufouf r[kwfyg/ xdkt&mrSm teEÅwefcdk;&Sif bk&m;ocifESifh

cGJcGmjcif;? bk&m;ocifESifh qufoG,frIjyKjcif;rS uif;a0;apjcif;? udk,fawmf

62


ESifhtwl xm0&umv touf&Sif&Sdaejcif;rSm uif;vGwfapjcif;jzpf

ygonf/

aumif;uifodkYoGm;aom vrf;wpfck&SdaMumif; a,½I rdefYawmfrl\/

udk,fum,ydkif; qdkif&mr[kwf? 0dnmOfydkif;qdkif&m obm0xJü arG;aom

'kwd, arG;jcif;&Sdygonf/ xdkt&mrSm udk,fcEÅmü aoí wpfzef vl

0ifpm;jcif; oabmrsKd; r[kwfyg/ xdkt&mrSm oifudk,fwkdif uav;oli,f

jyefjzpfoGm;um oifvTJacsmfcJhaomt&mrsm;udk BudK;pm;í rSefuefap

jcif;r[kwfyg/

a,½Ic&pfawmf rdefYawmfrlaom aumif;uifodkY oGm;&mvrf;rSm

'kwd,arG;zGm;jcif; jzpfygonf/ igwdkYonf bk&m;ocif\ oefY&Sif;aom

0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh 'kwd, arG;jcif;udk cHMu&ygonf/ (wdwk 3;5)

udk,fawmfonf u,fwifjcif;odkY a&mufaomtcsdefü igwdkY\ touf

wmrsm;xJodkY 0ifvmum igwdkYudk topfarG;apawmfrl\/ (odkYr[kwf)

igwdkYtm; touf&Sifapawmfrlí bk&m;ocifESifh rdwfo[m, jyKap

awmfrl\/

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ topfarG;zGm;jcif;oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ topfarG;zGm;jcif;oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ topfarG;zGm;jcif;oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ topfarG;zGm;jcif;oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ topfarG;zGm;jcif;

(wd 3;5) xJü u,fwifjcif;onf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\

'kwd, arG;jcif;ESifY qkdifaom aq;aMumjcif;ESifh topfjyKjyifjcif;tm;jzifh

vmonfudk igwdk Ytm; ajymjyxm;ygonf/ u,fwifjcif;rSm igwdk Y

vkyfaqmifaom ajzmifhrwfjcif;tm;jzifh r[kwfyg/ xdkt&mrSm bk&m;ocif

\ oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOf\ vkyfaqmifawmfrljcif;tm;jzifh jzpfygonf/

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfonf igwdkYudk topfarG;zGm;apawmfrl\/ (odkY)

igwdkYxJü toufudk tjrpfpGJ apawmfrl\/

1/ 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/ topfaomrdom;pktopfaomrdom;pktopfaomrdom;pktopfaomrdom;pktopfaomrdom;pk

i&JodkY oGm;&ef xkdufwefaom uRefawmfhtzdkY aumif;uifü xm0&

toufudk ay;awmfrl\/ uRefawmfonf tjcm;aom rdom;pkESifhqkdif\/

uRefawmfhtm; tm’H\ rsKd;pOfrsKd;qufrS a&TUajymif;í aumif;uif EdkifiHawmf


P-32

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odkYoGm;&ef ae&mudk jyifqifay;awmfrl\/ uRefawmfonf a&S;a[mif;

rsKd;qufrS ajymif;vJ&ygrnf/ uRefawmfonf tm'H\ rdom;pkESifh qkdifí

aepOf i&Jonf uRefawmfhtwGuf c&D;vrf;qHk;jzpf\/ odkYaomfvnf;

uRefawmfonf a,½Ic&pfawmfudk uRefawmf\ u,fwif&Siftjzpf

,HkMunfudk;pm;aom aeYrSpí bk&m;ocifonf uRefawmfhtm; tm'H\

rdom;pkrS EIwf,lí a,½Ic&pfawmf\ rdom;pk0if pm&if;xJü xnfhoGif;

awmfrl\/ a,½Ionf uRefawmfhrdom;pk\ OD;acgif;jzpfvmygonf/

2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ topfaom obm0Zmwdtopfaom obm0Zmwdtopfaom obm0Zmwdtopfaom obm0Zmwdtopfaom obm0Zmwd

xdkodkYjzpfysufcJhaomtcg uRefawmfonf topfaom obm0udk

tarGcHcJhygonf/ uRefawmf\ Zmwda[mif;onf tjypfü csnfaESmifxm;

yg\/ uRefawmfonf tpOftNrJ tjypfjyKae\/ uRefawmfonf

aumif;atmif b,fvdkbJBudK;pm;ygap tjypfxJodkYom usa&mufcJh&

ygonf/ oHrIHoHp uav;rsm;onf oHvkdufay: pGJuyfaeouJhodk Y

jzpfcJhygonf/ odkYaomfvnf; uRefawmfonf a,½Ic&pfawmfudk u,fwif

&Siftjzpf ,HkMunfvufcHaom tcg uRefawmfhtm; bk&m;ocif\ Zmwd

yuwdudk ay;awmfrlcJhygonf/ xdkt&mrSm bk&m;ocif udk,fawmfwkdif\

Zmwdyuwdyif jzpfygonf/ (2ay 1;4) ,ckwGif uRefawmfonf

ajzmifhrwfjcif;odkY a&mufNyD;jzpf\/

uRefawmfonf pHkvifjcif; tqifhodkY a&mufNyD[k ajymqdkjcif;

r[kwfyg/ tjypfudk jyKaom uRefawmf\ Zmwda[mif;vnf;&Sdygao;\/

odkYaomfvnf; ,ckwGif uRefawmfü a&G;cs,f ydkifcGifh&Sd\/ txufu

uRefawmfonf tjypfü csnfaESmifvsuf&Sd\/ ,ckwGif uRefawmfü a,½I

c&pfawmf twGuftouf&Sif&efa&G;cs,fydkifcGifh&SdNyD;jzpf\/ (a&m 6-8)

3/ 3/ 3/ 3/ 3/ topfaom c&D;vrf;qHk;topfaom c&D;vrf;qHk;topfaom c&D;vrf;qHk;topfaom c&D;vrf;qHk;topfaom c&D;vrf;qHk;

uRefawmfu,fwifjcif;odkY a&mufaomtcg topfaom c&D;

vrf;qHk;udkvnf; vufcH &&SdNyD;jzpf\/ uRefawmfhtm; bk&m;ocif\

64


rdom;pkjzpfapaomtcg uRefawmfonf c&pfawmfü &S dorQaom

t&mtm;vHk;udk tarGcHaomolwpfa,muf jzpfvmcJhygonf/ (1 a,m

5;11-12)/ a,½Ic&pfawmfü&S daom toufrSm xm0&touf?

bk&m;ocif qkdifaomtouf? rysufpD;Edkif aom toufESifh rnpfnL;

aom toufjzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh touf&SifaomoluJhodkY oifhudk

uRefawmf ajymqdkaeygonf/ udk,fum,ESifh qkdifaom toufr[kwf?

xm0&touf jzpfygonf/ onfht&if uRefawmf[m rdrdtjypfaMumifh

i&JodkY OD;wnfaeygonf/ ,ckwGif uRefawmf\ OD;wnfaeaom c&D;vrf;

qHk;rS aumif;uifEkdifiHawmfodkY jzpfygonf/

4/4/4/4/4/ topfaom rsKd;aphtopfaom rsKd;aphtopfaom rsKd;aphtopfaom rsKd;aphtopfaom rsKd;aph

]]razmufjyef rysufpD;wwfaom rsKd;aphwnf;[laom touf&Sifí

tpOftNrJ wnfawmfrlaom bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuywfawmftm;jzifh

jzpfzGm;aomaMumifh nDtpfudkrsm;udk cspfa,mifraqmif trSefcspfjcif;

tvdkYiSg? pdwfxJrSm or®mw&m; udk em;axmifvsuf? udk,fpdwfESvHk;udk

pifMu,fapNyD;onfESifh tnD? pifMu,faompdwfESifh tcsif;csif; tm;BuD;

aom cspfjcif;arwåm&SdMuavmh/}} (1ay 1;23)

uRefawmfonf þavmuodkY arG;zGm;vmaomtcg ysufpD;Ekdifaom

rsKd;aphtm;jzifh uRefawmf arG;zGm;vmcJhonf/ þpmudk zwf½Iaom oifwdkY

ta,mufwkdif;wdkY[m wpfaeYaomtcg aoMu&ygvdrfhrnf/ oifonf

udk,fum,qkdif&mü þtoufudk ausmfvGefoGm;&ygvdrfhrnf/ oifonf

þavmuxJodkY arG;zGm;apcJhaom rsKd;aphrSm tm'H\ rdom;pkrS vmaom

ysufpD;ykyfodk;Ekdifonfh rsKd;aphjzpfygonf/

oifonf touf&SifzdkY&ef arG;zGm;vmcJhjcif;r[kwfyg/ oifonf

aozdkY&efom arG;zGm;vmcJh&ygonf/ taES;ESifhtjref a&mufvmrnfjzpf

ygonf/ oifü ysufpD;Ekdifaom arG;zGm;jcif;&Sd\/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf

oif[m ysufpD;Edkifaom rsKd;aphtm;jzifh arG;zGm;vmcJhyg onf/ xdkt&mrSm

oif\ rdbESpfyg;wdkYu oifhudk ay;Edkifonfh taumif;qHk;aom t&myif


P-33

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jzpfygonf/ aemufqHk;wGif xdkysufpD;wwfaom rsKd;aphonf aooGm;

&ygrnf/

odkYaomfvnf; 'kwd, arG;jcif;cHaom igwkdYonf bk&m;ocif\

rdom;pk xJodkY arG;zGm;vmcJhMuNyD;jzpfygonf/ xdkarG;zGm;jcif;rSm bk&m;

ocif\ EIwfuywfawmfwnf;[laom rysufpD; rykyfodk;Ekdifonfh rsKd;aph

tm;jzifh arG;zGm;jcif;u ae&m,lcJhygonf/

]]odkYjzpfí? ,HkMunfjcif;onf Mum;emjcif;tm;jzifh

jzpf\/ Mum;emjcif;onfvnf;? bk&m;ocif\

pum;awmftm;jzifh jzpf\/}} (a&m 10;17)

tb,faMumifhqdkaomf uRefawmf[m u,fwifjcif;odkY a&mufcJhNyD

jzpf\/ bk&m;ocif onf uRefawmfhtm; tm'H\ tjypf'PfpD&ifjcif;\

aojcif;udk aMunmawmfrlcJhygonf/ bk&m;ocifu '' Doug '' oifonf

i&JodkYoGm;NyD;jzpfygonf/ tjypf'PfpD&ifjcif;rSm ta0;odkY z,f&Sm;oGm;

cJhNyD; jzpfygonf/ xdkt&m[m aq;aMumcJhNyD; jzpfygonf/ tb,faMumifh

qdkaomf xdktjypftwGuf a,½Ic&pfawmf\ taoG;awmf tm;jzifh

tjynfht0 ay;qyfcJhNyD;jzpfygonf/

bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuywfawmfudk a[majymjcif; tm;jzifh bk&m;

ocif\oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ vkyfaqmifawmfrljcif;aMumifh

uRefawmfonf bk&m;ocif\ tdrfaxmifrdom;pk xJodkY arG;zGm;vmcJh

ygonf/

þtopfaom arG;zGm;jcif;onf rysufpD;Edkifaom arG;zGm;jcif;

jzpfygonf/ tb,f aMumifhqdkaomf xdkt&mrSm xm0&umv touf

&Sifvsuf wnf&Sdawmfrlaom bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuywfawmftm;jzifh

jzpfygonf/ aemufqHk;wGif þrysufpD;Ekdifaom arG;zGm;jcif;onf rysufpD;

Ekdifaom tarGudk cHjcif;xJü tqHk;oyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; uwdawmfudk

vnf; uRefawmf &&Sdygonf/ xdkae&m[m bk&m;ocifESifh twl&Sdae&m

aumif;uiftdrfawmfjzpfí b,fawmhrS rysufpD;Edkif? vk,loGm;ívnf;

r&Ekdifyg/

66


þrysufpD;Ekdifaom arG;zGm;jcif;\ obm0aMumifh tu,fí

uRefawmfonf rysufpD;Ekdifaom rsKd;aphtm;jzifh arG;zGm;vmygu xdkt&m

rSm tpOftNrJwnfí b,faomtcgrS ta0;odkY vk,lroGm;Edkifyg/

uRefawmfhrSm xm0& touf&SdNyD;jzpf\/ uRefawmf[m xdkt&mESifh

xkdufwefír[kwfyg/ xdkt&mudk uRefawmfhvkyftm; (tusifh) jzifh &,ljcif;

vnf; r[kwfyg/ uRefawmf[m rysufpD;Ekdifaom rsKd;aphwnf;[laom

bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuywfawmftm;jzifh kwd,arG;jcif;udk cH&aomaMumifh

jzpfygonf/ xdkxm0&toufudk b,faomtcgrQ rqHk;½H I;Ed kifyg/

ta0;odkYvnf; vk,lír&yg/

twGif;ydkif;ü usdef;0yfawmfrlonfh oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmftwGif;ydkif;ü usdef;0yfawmfrlonfh oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmftwGif;ydkif;ü usdef;0yfawmfrlonfh oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmftwGif;ydkif;ü usdef;0yfawmfrlonfh oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmftwGif;ydkif;ü usdef;0yfawmfrlonfh oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf

]]crnf;awmfonf or®mw&m;udkjyaom 0dnmOfawmf

wnf;[laom wpfyg;aom OyZÑm,fq&mudk oifwdkYESifh

twl tpOfrjywf wnfaeapjcif;iSg oifwdk Ytm;

ay;awmfrlrnf/}} (a,m 14;16)

]]odkYaomfvnf; bk&m;ocif\ 0dnmOfawmfonf oifwdkY

txJü usdef;0yfawmfrlvQif? oifwdkYonf Zmwdyuwd

bufü &SdMuonfr[kwf/ 0dnmOfyuwdbufü &SdMu\

c&pfawmf\ 0dnmOfudk r&aomolrnfonfum;

c&pfawmfESifhrqkdif/}} (a&m 8;9)

vlwpfa,mufonf u,fwifjcif;odkYa&mufaomtcg olwdkYonf

bk&m;ocif\ 0dnmOfawmf udef;0yfaom ae&mjzpfvmonf[k or®m

usrf;pmu oGefoifxm;ygonf/ oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfonf olwdkY\

txJü ae&m,lí udef;0yfawmfrl\/

tm'Hudk zefqif;awmfrlaomtcg bk&m;ocif\ yHko@efawmf

ESifhtnD pHkvifaom oefY&Sif;jcif;xJü zefqif;awmfrlcJhygonf/ tm'Htm;

tjypfjyKEkdifaom enf;vrf;jzifh zefqif;awmfrlcJhjcif;r[kwfyg/ olonf


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bk&m;ocifudk ykefuefawmfvSefjcif;tm;jzifh xdkt&mudk a&G;,lcJh&ygonf/

oifESifh uRefawmfonf þavmuxJodkY arG;zGm;vmaomtcg tjypfxJodkY

OD;ñGwfaponf/ tjypfw&m;ü arG;zGm;vmcJhMuygonf/ igwdkYonf

tjypfudk a&G;cs,f&ef tmrcHxm;ygonf/

odkYjzpfygaomaMumifh tu,fí bk&m;ocifonf uRefawmfh

toufwmudk jyKjyif ajymif;vJay;ygu uRefawmf u,fwifjcif; &&SdcJh

NyD;aemufydkif;ü bk&m;ocifonf uRefawmfhudk apmifhxdef;awmfrlygu

uRefawmfonf u,fwifjcif;odkY a&muf&SdcJhNyD;jzpfygonf/ udk,fawmfonf

uRefawmf\ txJüvnf; oGm;vmawmfrlygrnf/ xdkt&mrSm oefY&Sif;aom

0dnmOfawmf\ vkyfaqmifawmfrlcsufyifjzpfygonf/

uRefawmf u,fwifjcif; &&SdcJhaomtcg uRefawmf\ pdwfxJü

touf&Sif&ef oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfudk uRefawmftm; ay;awmf

rlonfjzpfaomaMumifh ,ckwGif uRefawmf\ txJü udef;0yfawmfrl

aMumif;udk or®musrf;pmu qdkxm;ygonf/ uRefawmf oGm;av&m&mü

Doug Hammett oGm;vmjcif;omr[kwfyg/ bk&m;ocif\ oefY&Sif;aom

0dnmOfawmfonf uRefawmfESifhtwl oGm;vmawmfrljcif;jzpfygonf/

uRefawmf jyKorQt&mü xdkcPjcif;wGif bk&m;ocif\ oefY&Sif;aom

0dnmOfawmf&Sdyg\/

u,fwifjcif;onf wcPjcif;wGif oifhtm; u,fwifawmfrl&ef

oifonf OD;ñTwfí a,½Ic&pfawmftm; qkawmif;aomtcg bk&m;ocif

\ oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfonf oif\txJodkY 0ifawmfrl\/ xdk

tcsdefrSpí 0dnmOfawmfudk oifü xm0& tpOf usdef;0yfawmfrl\/

tu,fí wpfpHkwpfOD;onf ol\txJü oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfudk

usdef;0yfawmfrl jcif;r&Sdygu olwdkYonf u,fwifjcif;odkY ra&mufMujcif;

jzpfygonf/

uRefawmf[m bk&m;ocif\ om;jzpfaMumif; tmrcHaomolrSm

twGif;yd kif;ü udef;0yfawmfrlaom bk&m;ocif\ oefY&Sif;aom

0dnmOfawmfjzpfygonf/ oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfonf wpfBudrf

68


usdef;0yfawmfrlvQif b,faomtcgrQ pGefYcGmroGm;awmh ygaMumif; or®m

usrf;pmuwdawmf&Sdygonf/ tu,fí uRefawmf\ u,fwifjcif;udk

uRefawmfqHk;½HI;oGm;Ekdifygu uRefawmfaoaomtcsdefü i&JodkYoGm;&

ygrnf/ xdktcg usdef;0yfawmfrlonfh oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfonf

uRefawmfESif htwl i&Jodk Y oGm;&ygvdrf hrnfjzpf\/ odk Yaomfvnf;

xdkt&monf b,faomtcgrQ rjzpfvmEkdifyg/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf

bk&m;ocifonf rdrdudk,fudk i&JodkY ydkYaqmifawmfrlrnf r[kwfyg/ odkYjzpfí

uRefawmfonf wpfBudrfu,fwif jcif; cHcJhygu b,faomtcgrQ rqHk;½HI;

Ekdifyg/ uRefawmf\pdwftwGif;xJü usdef;0yfawmfrlaom oefY&Sif;aom

0dnmOfawmfonfvnf; qHk;½HI;oGm;vdrfhrnf r[kwfaMumif; tmrcHcsuf

uRefawmfhü &Sdygonf/ xdkt&mrSm rjzpfEdkifaomt&mjzpfygonf/

,HkMunfolwdkYudk cGeftm;ESifh jynfhpHkapawmfrljcif;,HkMunfolwdkYudk cGeftm;ESifh jynfhpHkapawmfrljcif;,HkMunfolwdkYudk cGeftm;ESifh jynfhpHkapawmfrljcif;,HkMunfolwdkYudk cGeftm;ESifh jynfhpHkapawmfrljcif;,HkMunfolwdkYudk cGeftm;ESifh jynfhpHkapawmfrljcif;

þt&mESifh pyfvsOf;í vlwdkYü trsm;ydkifqkdifaom rSm;,Gif;onfh

cH,lcsufwpfckrSm uRefawmf\ u,fwifjcif;udk apmifhxdef;&eftwGuf

uRefawmfonf wpfpHkwpf&mudk vkyfaqmif&ygrnf[laom cH,lcsufESifh

uRefawmfonf bk&m;ocifudk ]]NrJNrHpGm udkifxm;&rnf}} [laom

tjcm;rSm;,Gif;onfhcH,lcsuf&Sdygonf/ odkYaomfvnf; or®mw&m;rSm

uRefawmf u,fwifjcif;&zkd Y&ef bmudkrQ vHkavmufpGm uRefawmf

rvkyfaqmifEk difyg/ uRefawmf hud k apmif hxdef;awmfrlaom olrSm

bk&m;ocif om jzpfawmfrl\/ udk,fawmfü NrJNrHpGm pGJudkifjcif;rSm uRefawmf

r[kwfyg/

]]qkawmif;aomtcsuf[lrlum;? 0dnmOfawmf tm;jzifh

oifwdkY\ twGif;vludk cGeftm;ESifh NrJNrHckdifcHhapí/}}

({zuf 3;16)

uRefawmf\ twGif;vludk cGeftm;ESifhjynfhpHkapí cdkifNrJpGmqGJukdif

xm;aomt&mrSm oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ vkyfaqmifawmfrljcif;


P-35

69


jzpfygonf/ uRefawmfonf udk,fawmfESifh qkdif&ef cGeftm;udkay;aom

t&mrSm oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmftvkyfjzpfygonf/ uRefawmf\ tvkyf

r[kwfyg/ uRefawmfonf aumif;uifodkYoGm;rnfh bk&m;ocif\om;

tjzpf &yfaeygonf/ uRefawmfhcGeftm;aMumifhr[kwfyg/ ukd,fawmf\

cGeftm;aMumifh jzpfygonf/ uRefawmfjyKaom ajzmifhrwfjcif;aMumifh

r[kwfyg/ udk,fawmf\ aumif;jrwfawmfrljcif;aMumifh jzpfygonf/

xdktaMumif;aMumifh uRefawmf\ u,fwifjcif;rSm aocsmpdwfcs&jcif;

jzpfygonf/ xdkt&mrSm uRefawmfhtay:ü rlwnfrSDcdkonf r[kwf?

udk,fawmfüom jzpfygonf/

,HkMunfolwdk Y\ wHqdyfcwfawmfrljcif;,HkMunfolwdk Y\ wHqdyfcwfawmfrljcif;,HkMunfolwdk Y\ wHqdyfcwfawmfrljcif;,HkMunfolwdk Y\ wHqdyfcwfawmfrljcif;,HkMunfolwdk Y\ wHqdyfcwfawmfrljcif;

]],k'vlwdkYonf edrdwfvu©Pmudk awmif;wwf Mu\/

a[vo vlwdkYonf ynmudk &SmwwfMu\/}} (1aum

1;22)

]]oifwdkYonfvnf; u,fwifawmfrljcif; taMumif;ESifh

,SOfaom {0Ha*vdw&m; wnf;[laom or®mw&m;udk

Mum;em &í xkdc&pfawmfudk ,HkMunfNyD;rS? uwdawmfESifh

,SOfaom oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ wHqdyfcwfjcif;

udk cH&MuNyD/ ydkifxdkufawmfrlaom olwdkYonf bkef;awmf

udk csD;rGrf;jcif; taMumif;ESifh a&G;Ekwfawmfrljcif;odkY

ra&mufrS D umv ywfvH k; xk d0 dnmOfawmfonf

igwdkYtarG\ p&ef jzpfawmfrl\/}} ({zuf 1;13-14)

]]a&G;Ekwfjcif; aeY&ufwdkifatmif oifwdkYudk wHqdyfcwf

awmfrlaom bk&m;ocif\ oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfudk

pdwfremapMuESifh}}/ ({zuf 4;30)

oifESifh uRefawmfonf c&pfawmfudk rdrdwdkh\ u,fwif&Siftjzpf

,H k Munf ud k ;pm; Muaomtcg igwd k Yud k wHqdy fawmfr laMumif;

70


bk&m;ocifonf igwdkYtm; rdefYawmfrl\/ oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\

wHqdyfcwfawmfrljcif;trIudk em;vnfoabmayguf&ef? igwdk Yonf

or®musrf;pm acwfumvpmrsm;udk ay;ydkYjcif; xkH;pHudk em;vnfoabm

aygufzdkYvdkygonf/ olwdkYü ,aeY igwdkY&Sdaom pmwdkufvkyfief;rsKd;r&SdMuyg/

tu,fí olwdkYu pmwpfapmifudkay;ydkYvdkygvQif olwdkYonf ygydkif;’g;pfac:

pmapmifvdyf wpfckay:ü pma&;Mu\/ xkdYaemuf xkdpmapmifudk tpGef;

wpfzufrS tjcm;tpGef;wpfzufodkY vdyfygonf/ xkdYaemuf olwkdYonf

pmapmifvdyf ESpfckMum;ü ylaom ysm;za,mif;udk avmif;csvdkufum

tv,füuyfNi dapcJ h Muygonf/ xd kt&mud k wHqdyf½ d kufonf[k

ac:ygonf/ txl;trSwfwHqdyfygaom vufpGyfudk ylaom ysm;za,mif;

wHqdyfxJodkY zdESdyfum xkdysm;za,mif;xJü yHkwltrSwftom;udk jyKvkyf

cJhMuonf/

xkdokdY wHqdyfcwfNyD;aemuf xkdpmudk vufcH&rnfholxHodkY ydkYap&ef

tapcH wpfOD;\ vufü tyf&ygonf/ tapcHonf vrf;c&D;ü

pmudkzwf&ef wHqdyfudkcsKd;zJhír&yg/ tb,f aMumifhqdkaomf olonf

e*dkrlvtwdkif; jyefvnfí wHqdyfcwf&efenf;vrf;r&Sdyg/ olonf wpfpHk

wpfOD;\pm azmufzwfonfudk awGU&Sdygu ao’Pfay;jcif;cH& ygrnf/

xkdtapcHonf pmapmifvdyfüygonfh vdyfpmtwdkif; xkdyk*¾dKvfxHokdY

wkduf½dkufay;ydkY&ygrnf/

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh wHqdyfcwfonf[kqdk&mü

igwdkYonf c&pfawmfudk rdrdwdkY\ u,fwif&Siftjzpf ,HkMunfvufcHMu

aomtcg? bk&m;ocifonf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmftm; igwdkYudk

wHqdyfcwf&ef ay;awmfrl\/ rmausmaom ysm;za,mif;xJodkY vufpGyf

trSwf wHqdyfjzifh cwfí rSefuefaomc&D;vrf;qHk;odkY ta&mufydkYaqmif&ef

tmrcHxm;onfhenf;wl uRefawmf\ rSefaomc&D;vrf;qHk;okdY a&mufEkdif

&ef bk&m;ocif\ oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfonf igwdk Y\b0

toufwmxJü tmrcHjzpfygonf/

{zuf 1;14 ü ]]a&G;EIwfawmfrljcif;ra&mufrSD ... igwdkY\


P-36

71


tarGp&ef}} jzpf\[k qdkxm;ygonf/ ({zuf 4;30) ü igwdkYonf

]]a&G;EIwf&maeY&ufumvwdkifatmif}} wHqdyfcwf onf [k qkdxm;ygonf/

wHqdyfcwfawmfrljcif;rSm igwdkYonf tjypfxJodkYrusa&mufrSDwkdifatmif

odk Yr[kwf bk&m;ocifxHawmfrS ta0;odk YroGm;rSDwkdifatmif [lí

rqdkxm;yg xkdoefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ wHqdyfcyfjcif;rSm a&G;EIwf&m

aeY&ufwkdifatmifjzpfaomaMumifh bk&m;ocifudk csD;rGrf;yg\/ uRefawmf

onf tjypfxJodkY vrf;vTJEkdifygonf/

uRefawmfjzpfoifhonftwkdif; tpOftNrJ rjzpfEkdifyg/ odkYaomfvnf;

aemufqHk;wGif uRefawmfonf aumif;uifü &SdvdrfhrnfjzpfaMumif;

tmrcHcsuf uRefawmfhrSm&Sdygonf/

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ tmrcHp&HoefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ tmrcHp&HoefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ tmrcHp&HoefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ tmrcHp&HoefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ tmrcHp&H

]]ydkifxkdufawmfrlaom olwdkYonf bkef;awmfudk csD;rGrf;

jcif;taMumif;ESifh a&G;Ekwfawmfrljcif;odkY ra&mufrSD

umvywfvHk; xkd0dnmOfawmfonf igwdk Y tarG\

p&efjzpfawmfrl\/}}({zuf 1;14)

]],k'vlwdkYonf edrdwfvu©Pmudk

awmif;wwfMu\/ a[vo vlwdkYonf ynmudk

&SmwwfMu\/}} (1aum 1;22)

]]p&H}} [lonfrSm ay;aqmifjcif;twGuf oifonf tdrfudk0,fzkdY

jyifqifaomtcg a&mif;aomolu oifhxHrS p&HaiGudk ay;apygonf/

xdkt&mrSm aps;qpfNyD;aemuf usefaom wefzdk;udk ay;aqmifygrnf

[laom ,HkMunfrItrSwf vu©Pm wpfckjzpfygonf/ tu,fí oifonf

a&mif;0,frIudk jyefvnf½kyfodrf;ygu ydkif&Sifonf BudKwifay;aom wefzdk;

p&Hudk odrf;xm;rnfjzpfygonf/

bk&m;ocifonf vlwpfa,mufudk u,fwifaomtcg oefY&Sif;

aom 0dnmOfawmfudk tmrcHp&Htjzpf ay;awmfrl\/ xdkt&mrSm

72


udk,fawmfonf rdefYawmfrlonftwkdif; vkyfaqmif ygrnf[laom t&m

ay:ü aumif;aom ,HkMunfpdwfcsrItrSwfvu©Pmwpfck jzpfygonf/

bk&m;ocifonf igwdkYtm; bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuywfawmfxJü ay;awmf

rlaom uwdawmfudk jyefí r½kyfodrf;Edkifyg/ udk,fawmfonf rdrduwdawmf

rsm;udk csKd;azmufawmfrlrnfr[kwfaMumif; oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonf

igwdkY\ tmrcHp&HaiG? igwdkY\ tmrcHjzpfawmfrl\/

tu,fí oifonf tdrfwpftdrfudk a&mif;rnfqdkygu wpfpHk

wpfOD;onf xdktdrftwGuf BudKwifaiGp&HaiGudk oifhtm; ay;xm;ygrnf/

xdkaiGrSm oifydkifqkdifaom aiGjzpf\/ oifonf xdkp&HaiGudk xkwfoHk;Edkif

ygonf/ xdkt&mrSm oifü0rf;ajrmufzdkYjzpfygonf/ tu,fí 0,frnfhol

ysufuGufvmygvQif olwdkY\jyóemomjzpf\/ oif\jyóemr[kwfyg/

tb,faMumifhqdkaomf xdkaiGrSm oifhtzdkYjzpf\/ igwdkYonf 0dnmOfawmfü

0rf;ajrmufjcif;&Sdí igwdkY\b0toufwmxJü tvkyfvkyfawmfrlap&ef

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfonf igwdkYtm; c&pf,mef toufwmü

rnfodkY0rf;ajrmufjcif;&SdMu&rnfudk oif,ljcif;onf tvGefaumif;ay\/

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ uwdawmfrSm igwdkYudk a&G;0,faom

olonf igwdkYudk ykdifqkdifí aumif;uifodkYa&muf&SdMuonfxd a&G;EIwf&m

aeY&ufwkdifatmif 0dnmOfawmfonf igwdkYESifhtwl &Sdrnfjzpf\/ igwdkY

u,fwifjcif;&aomaeYrSpí bk&m;ocifonf igwdkYtm; aumif;uif

tdrfawmfodkY ac:aqmifaomaeYxd igwdkYonf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfü

0rf;ajrmufjcif; &&SdMuygrnf/

c&pf,mefuJhodk Y rjyKusifhaomolwdkYü tb,fodkYenf;/c&pf,mefuJhodk Y rjyKusifhaomolwdkYü tb,fodkYenf;/c&pf,mefuJhodk Y rjyKusifhaomolwdkYü tb,fodkYenf;/c&pf,mefuJhodk Y rjyKusifhaomolwdkYü tb,fodkYenf;/c&pf,mefuJhodk Y rjyKusifhaomolwdkYü tb,fodkYenf;/

xm0&vHkNcHKrItaMumif;ü wpfenf;jzifhqdkaomf xdkar;cGef;udk

tNrJyif ar;avh&SdcJ hygonf/ ]]ylaqG;zG,faom t&mrsm;tm;vHk;ü

tb,fodkYjzpfrnfenf;}} igwdkYonf u,fwif jcif;&NyD; bk&m;ocif

toHk;awmfcH&eftwGuf toHk;awmfcHygrnf[k ajymqdkMuaomfvnf;?

wu,ftoufr&SifMuaom olwdkYüaum tb,fodkYjzpfygrnfenf;/


P-37

73


,HkMunfjcif;udk twdtvif; 0efcHaom vlajrmufrsm;pGm &SdMuygonf/

olwdkYu a,½Ic&pfawmfudk od\[k0efcHMu\/ olwdkYonf c&pf,mefrsm;

jzpfMu\[k 0efcHMu\/ olwdkYonf bk&m;ocifudk od\[k twdtvif;

0efcHajymqdkMu\/ rnfolrqdk xdkuJhodkYaom 0efcHcsufudk jyKEkdifygonf/

]]ajzmifhrwf&mü wnfaomolonf ,HkMunfjcif;tm;jzifh

touf&Sifvdrfhrnf/ odkYaomfvnf;? a&GUavsmhvQif?

ighpdwf0dnmOfonf xkdoludk tm;&ESpfoufjcif;r&Sd[k

bk&m;ocif trdefYawmf&Sd\/ igwdkYrlum; ysufpD;jcif;odkY

a&muftHhaomiSg a&GUavsmhaom olr[kwf/ pdwf

0dnmOfonf u,fwifjcif;od k Y a&muftH haomiSg

,HkMunfaom oljzpfMu\/}} (a[NAJ 10;38-39)

okdYaomfvnf; wpfpHkwpfOD;u twdtvif;0efcHajymqdkjcif;onf

c&pfawmfudk olwdkYvufcH&&Sd NyD;[lí 0efcHjcif;udk rqdkvdkyg/ olwdkYonf

bk&mocif\ 0dnmOfawmfudk vHk;0 vufrcH cJhMuao;yg/ olwdkYonf

kwd,arG;jcif;udk rcHMu&ao;yg/ c&pf,mefwdkYonf olwdkYudk ku©cHapaom

tajctaeodkYa&mufaomtcg olwdkY aemufqkwfoGm;wwfMuygonf/

tb,f aMumifYenf;/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf olwdk Y\ 0dnmOfrSm

u,fwifjcif;vHk;0r&&SdcJhjcif;aMumifh jzpfygonf/ olwdkYonf ysufpD;jcif;

(odkY) i&JodkYwkdif aemufqkwfoGm;Muygrnf/

rdrdwdkY\ u,fwifjcif;udk qHk;½IH;aomvlwdkY[m u,fwifjcif;&aom

vlrsm;r[kwfMuyg/ þvlwdkYrSm olwdkYonf u,fwifjcif; &&SdNyD;ouJhodkY

a&mufvm&ef vkyfaqmifaom vlrsm;om jzpfygonf/ odkYaomfvnf;

olwdkY 'kwd, arG;jcif;udk vHk;0r&&SdcJhMuao;yg/ a,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü

vmMuaomfvnf;? udk,fawmfudk vHk;0rodMuao;aom vlajrmufrsm;pGm

wdkYrSm tar&duefjynfü &Sdonfudk uRefawmflpdwfESvHk; t<uif;rJh ,HkMunf

ygonf/

oifwdkYwGif aumif;aomtrIudk jyKpjyKawmfrlaom

olonf? a,½Ic&pf\ aeY&ufwkdifatmif NyD;pD;vsuf


74

jyKawmfrlrnf[k igoabmus\/ (zdvdyÜd 1;6)

vlwpfa,mufonf c&pfawmfudk ,HkMunfudk;pm;vmaomtcg

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ vkyfaqmifawmfrlaom tm;jzpfvmaom

toufwm ajymif;vJjcif;&Sdrnf[k or®musrf;pmu oGefoifxm;ygonf/

0dnmOfawmf\ tvkyfrSm igwdkYtoufwmxJü rSm;,Gif;aomt&mrsm;udk

jrifí ajymif;vJjcif;udk vdktyfaMumif; igwdkYtm; awGYjrifap&ef ulnD

rpjcif;jzpfygonf/ a[mif;aomt&mrsm; tavhtxrsm;? tjypfrsm;?

oabmxm;rsm;ESifh vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;onf uG,faysmufoGm;í topf

jzpfvmygonf/ c&pfawmfudk

wu,f,HkMunf udk;pm;aomolwdkY\ toufwmxJü rSwfom;zG,f

aom uGJjym;jcm;em;rI &Sdvmygrnf/ oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfonf

c&pf,mefwpfOD;\ b0toufwm xJü olwdkY u,fwifjcif; &&SdcJhaom

aeYrSpí aoaomaeYtxd tvkyfvkyfawmfrlygonf/ 0dnmOfawmfonf

igwdkY\ txJupí vkyfaqmifvmygu igwdkYonf aumif;uifodkY

a&mufaomaeYwk di fatmif qufvufí vkyfaqmifrnf[laom

tmrcHcsuf igwdkYü &Sdonfudk or®musrf;pmu ajymqdkxm;ygonf/


P-38

75

tcef;(5)

xm0& vHkNcHKrIudk jiif;y,f&ef oifjyK&rnf[k

tqdkjyKcsufrsm;

]]oefY&Sif;aom AdrmefawmfodkY rsufESmjyKvsuf ysyf0yf

ud k;uG,fí? u½kPmawmfESif h opömawmfaMumif h

emrawmfudk csD;rGrf;ygrnf/ taMumif;rlum;? uwdawmf

udk owif;awmf&SdorQwdkYxuf csD;ajr§mufawmfrlNyD/}}

(qmvH 138;2)

xm0& vHkNcHKrIonf tajccHusaom ,HkMunfjcif;\ ta&;BuD;

aomtcsufwpfck jzpfygonf/ igwdkYonf xkdt&may:ü a&maESmí

tay;t,lrjyKEkdifyg/ or®musrf;pmü þoGefoif jcif;udk jiif;y,faom

rnfonfhyk*¾dKvfESifhrqdk igwdkYonf ryl;aygif;Ekdifyg/ xdkt&mrSm qdk;&Gm;

aom rSm;,Gif;onfU rdpäm'dXd t,l0g'jzpfygonf/ trSefpifppf? xdkt&m

onf vlwpfa,muf\ 0dnmOfudk i&JodkYwdkif ysufpD;apEkdifygonf/ tb,fh

aMumifhqdkaomf xm0& vHkNcHKrI Mo0g'udk oabmrwlEkdifaomvl wpf

a,mufonf tusifhtm;jzifh u,fwifjcif;&onf[k ,HkMunfjcif; jzpfyg

onf/ wenf;qdk&aomf olwdkYonf rdrdwkdY\ u,fwifjcif;twGuf c&pf

awmfudk vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm; tjynfht0 ,HkMunf udk;pm;jcif; rjyKEkdifMuyg/

ppfrSefaom Mo0g'rS rSm;,Gif;aomMo0g'wdkYMum;ü rwluGJjym;

jcm;em;aom t&mrsm; &Sdygonf/ xdkt&mrSm rdrdudk,fudk ta&;ygonf[l

aom oGefoif jcif;jzpfygonf/ vlwpfa,muf onf bk&m;ocifudk

qefYusifNyD;oGm;vm&ef qHk;jzwfaomtcg? olwdkY\ tjypfjyKjcif;aemuf

uG,fü rnfonfh taMumif;&if;&Sdygoenf;/ urÇmOD;usrf; 3 wGif tm'HESifh

{0wdkY\ tjypfrSm rdrdwdkYtwå udk,fusKd;tm;jzifh wGef;ydkYay;jcif;jzpfonfrSm

taxmuftxm;ckdifvHkygonf/ olwdkYonf rdrdwdkY udk,fydkif vkyfaqmif&ef

tvdk&SdcJhMuygonf/

76


tu,fí oifonf Cults [laom rSm;,Gif;onfht,l0g'rsm;\

oGefoifjcif;udk qef;ppfygu olwdkYtm;vHk;ü wlnDaom t&mESpfck

&Sdonfudk oifawGU&ygvdrfhrnf/ yxr? olwdkYu tusifhtm;jzifh u,fwif

jcif;&onf[k ,HkMunfMu\/ 'kwd, olwdkY\ tESpfom& oGefoifjcif;rSm

rdrdudk,fudkom jzpfygonf/ olwdkYoGefoifjcif;tm;vHk;wdkYonf vl[m

ta&;BuD;qHk;aom zufpyf a&maESmyg0ifonfht&m jzpfonf[kqdkMu\/

tusifhtm;jzifh u,fwifjcif;&onf[k oGefoifay;aom bmomw&m;

rsm;udk igwdkY qef;ppfaomtcg? olwdkY\ u,fwifjcif;udk apmifhxdef;ay;&ef

rnfolü wm0ef&Sdygoenf;[laom ar;cGef;udk ar;&ygonf/ xdkt&mrSm

a,½Ic&pfawmf rjzpfEdkifyg/ xdkt&mrSm rdrdudk,fudkom jzpfyg\ tb,f

aMumifhqdkaomf rdrdudk,fwdkifonfom u,fwifjcif;udk vkHNcHKapaomol

jzpfí ajzmifhrwfpGm touf&Sifjcif;tm;jzifh u,fwifjcif;udk apmifhxdef;

ay;ol[m rdrdudk,fwdkifom jzpf\[k ,HkMunfMuygonf/

or®musrf;pm\ ppfrSefaom t'du oGefoifcsufü b,faom

tcgrQ vlrjzpfEkdifyg/ tpOftNrJ c&pfawmfom jzpfygonf/ or®musrf;pm

\ tm½HkjyKjcif;rSm rdrdudk,fudkr[kwf bk&m;ocif üom jzpfyg\/

xm0& vHk NcH KrI Mo0g’ud k Munfhaomtcg? ]]u,fwifjcif;\

A[dkcsufonf bk&m;ocif avm odkYr[kwf vlavm}} [laom ar;cGef;udk

ar;&ygrnf/ bk&m;ocifomvQif u,fwifaomol? apmif hxdef;

ay;awmfrlaomoljzpfonf[k ,H k Munfaomolwdk Yonf rdrdwd k Y\

tm½Hkrsm;udk bk&m;ocifü xm;&Sdaomolrsm; jzpfMuygonf/

xm0& vHkNcHKrIü ,HkMunfaomolu rdrdwdkYudk,fudk rdrdwdkYu,fwif

jcif;udk apmifhxdef;&ef wm0efr&SdaMumif;udk od&SdMuygonf/ u,fwifjcif;

udk olwkdYrcHxdkufyg/ igwdkY\ rpHkrvif tm;enf; aomtusifhudk y,fí

aumif;jrwfpHkvifaom tusifhudk vkyfaqmifay;aomolrSm a,½I

c&pfawmf jzpfygonf/ xkdt&mrSm udk,fawmftm;jzifh? udk,fawmf wpfyg;

wnf;omvQif igwdkYudk u,fwifEkdif awmfrlí apmifhxdef;Ekdifawmfrl\/

xm0&vHkNcHKrIMo0g'onf ta&;BuD;ygonf/ tb,faMumifhqdk


P-39

77


aomf? xdkt&m onf bk&m;ocifudk igwdkY\ u,fwifjcif;tv,fA[dkESifh

igwdkYb0touf&Sif oGm;vm rI\ A[dküxm;&Sdygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf

tm½Hkpdkuf&mtcsuf jzpfvmygonf/ tb,faMumifh qdkaomf udk,fawmf

onfomvQif igwdkYtm; u,fwifjcif;udk ay;Ekdifaomoljzpfawmfrl\/

ukd,fawmfonfomvQif igwdkYu,fwifjcif;&&SdNyD;aemufydkif;ü auseyf

ap&ef qE&Sdaomolom jzpfawmfrl\/

]]u½kPmawmfESifh opömawmfaMumifh emrawmfudk

csD;rGrf;ygrnf/}} (qmvH 138;2)

bk&m;ocifonf EIwfuywfawmfxJü rnfodk Y a&;om;xm;

awmfrlonfh tay:ü rdrd ukd,fawmf wdkifjyKvkyfaomol jzpfapawmf

rlcJhygonf/ vlwpfa,mufonf u,fwifjcif; &zkdY&eftwGuf bk&m;

ocifxHawmfodkYvmaomtcg? EIwfuywfawmfudk emcH&rnf[laom

oabmxm;ESifh vm&ygrnf/ rnfodkYqkdap? aeYpOf toufwmü bk&m;

ocifvufawmfodkY tyfESH&ef tvdkr&Sdaom c&pf,mefwpfcsKdU &Sdaeygonf/

olwdkY em;axmif&rnf odkYr[kwf remcH &rnfay:ü olwdkYuefausmufvsuf

ckduf&efjyKrlMuygonf/ olwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\ udk,fydkif cHpm;csufaemuf

udkom vkdufoGm;Muygonf/ olwdkYonf rdrdwdkYzmom vkyfaqmifaeMu

ygonf/ odkYaomfvnf; {ueftrSwf qufuyftyfESHaom bk&m;ocif\

om;wdkYü emcHaomoabm xm;&SdMuygrnf/

igwdk Yonf EIwfuywfawmfudk emcHMu&rnf[k bk&m;ocif

rdefYawmfrlaom tcg? rdrd udk,fawmfwdkifvnf; vkyfaqmifawmfrl&ef

tvdkqE´r&Sd[lí ajymqdkjcif;r[kwfyg/ bk&m;ocifonf rdrdEIwf

uywfawmfü rdrdudk,fwdkifjyKvkyfol jzpfapawmfrl\/ xkdt&monf

udk,fawmf\ emrawmftm; jrifhjrwfapawmfrljcif;jzpfygonf/ bk&m;

ocifonf rdrdEIwfuywfawmfxJü &Sdaom rnfonfh t&mudkrqdk

jiif;y,faomenf;vrf; vHk;0OóHkr&Sdyg/

vlwpfa,mufudk u,fwifawmfrlí olwdkY\ u,fwifjcif;udk

apmifhxdef;ay;awmfrl aomolrSm crnf;awmf? om;awmfESifh oefY&Sif;aom

78


0dnmOfawmf\ vkyfaqmifawmfrljcif; jzpfaMumif; EIwfuywfawmfxJü

igwdkYjrifcJhMu&NyD; jzpfygonf/ ½kd;om;ajzmifhrwfaomol rnfolurQ

xdkt&mudk rjiif;y,fEkdifaMumif; uRefawmf,HkMunfygonf/ oifonf

xm0& vHkNcHKrIudk ,HkMunfí oabmwlnD&ef &,fzG,faumif;í

rjzpfEkdifaom tqkdjyKcsuf ajcmufckwdkYudk oifwdkYtm; tm½HkjyKapvkd

ygonf/

]]rdrdtjypfrsm;rS pifMu,fjcif;odkYa&mufaomolonf rjzLpifjcif;odkY

a&muf&efrSm jzpfEkdif\}}/

]]xkdom;awmfonf bk&m;ocif\ bkef;awmfa&mifjcnf

ESifh bk&m;ocif tjzpfawmf\ xyfwlyHkoP²mefjzpfí?

wefckd;ESifh jynfhpHkaom rdrdtrdefYawmftm;jzifh cyfodrf;

aomt&mwdkYudk wnf&Sd wnfwHhapoljzpfvsuf? igwdkY

tjypfrsm;udk udk,fawmfwdkif okwfoify,f&Sif;NyD;vQif?

jrifhaomt&yfrSm wefckd;tmEkabmfawmf\ vufsm

bufü xkdifawmfrl\/}} (a[NAJ 1;3)

xm0& vHkNcHKrIudk jiif;y,faom vlwpfa,muftwGuf rdrdtjypfrS

jzLpifjcif;odkY a&mufaom olonf rjzLpifjzpfEkdifjyefygrnf[k oabmwl

aomol jzpfygonf/

ocifa,½Ic&pfawmfonf rdrdudk,fawmfwdkiftm;jzifh igwdkY\

tjypfrsm;udk jzLpifap awmfrlaMumif; or®musrf;pmu uRefawmfhudk

ajymjyxm;ygonf/ ukd,fawmfonf igwdkY\ tultnDudk tvkdr&Sdyg/

udk,fawmfonf ,Zfyka&m[dwfwpfyg;\ tultnD odkYr[kwf yGJawmf

r*Fvma& odkYr[kwf toif;awmf odkYr[kwf AwådZHr*Fvmay;aoma&

ponfwdkYudk rvdkyg/ ukd,fawmfonf rdrdukd,fawmfwdkiftm;jzifh igwdkY\

tjypfrsm;udk jzLpifapawmfrlyg\/

]]jzLpif}}[laom a0g[m&pum;vHk;onf vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm; tjynfh

t0 oefY&Sif; pifMu,fonf? tukeftpifaq;aMumonf[k qdkvkdygonf/

a,½Ionf igwdkY\ tjypfrsm;udk vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm; oefY&Sif;pifMu,f


P-40

79


apawmfrl\/ tjynfht0aq;aMumawmfrl\ [lí þusrf;csufu

qdkxm;ygonf/ Oyrm – vlwpfa,mufonf yef;uefrsm;udk aq;aMum

ouJhodkY yHkazmf&ygvQif pm;<uif;pm;usefrsm;ayaeaom npfywfonfh

yef;uefrsm;onf ykyfaqmfeHapEkdifyg onf/ xkdyef;uef rsm;rSm trJqDrsm;

jzifh ap;uyfvsuf cRJcRJyspfyspf&Sdaeygrnf/ wpfpHkwpfOD;onf xkdyef;uefrsm;

udk ylaom? qyfjym&nfjr§Kyfa&xJodkY ESpfum aq;aMumygrnf/ xdkyef;uef

rsm;udk wpfBudrf aMu;cRwf yGwfwdkufygu vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm; oefY&Sif;oGm;NyD;

toHk;jyK&ef tqifoifh jzpfoGm;ygrnf/

]]bk&m;ocifonf tvif;ü &SdawmfrlouJhodk Y?

igwd k Yonf tvif;ü usifvnfvQif? tcsif;csif;

rdó[m,zGJUjcif;&SdMuonf jzpfí? bk&m;ocif\

om;awmf a,½Ic&pf\ taoG;awmfonf? igwdk Y

tjypf&SdorQudk aq;aMumawmfrl\/}} (1 a,m 1;7)

a,½Ic&pfawmfonf vGefcJhaom ESpf 2000 cefYu taocHawmfrl

aomtcg? uRefawmf toufwmü &SdorQaom t&mcyfodrf;wdkYrSm

tem*wfü &Sdygao;\/ udk,fawmfonf þtcsdefü uRefawmf vGefusL;

rnfhtjypfrsm; tygt0if uRefawmftjypf&SdorQtm;vHk;twGuf tcudk

ay;qyfNyD; jzpfygonf/ uRefawmfaoaom aeYwdkifatmif uRefawmf

usL;vGefrnfh tjypfrsm;tm;vHk;twGufyg ukd,fawmfay;qyfawmfrlcJhNyD;

jzpfygonf/ uRefawmfonf udk,fawmftm; rdrdu,fwif&Siftjzpf

,HkMunfvufcHaomtcg uRefawmfhtjypf&S dorQtm;vHk;udk ocif

a,½Ic&pfawmf\ taoG;xJü ESpfxm;avonf/ udk,fawmfonf

uRefawmfhtm; xkdtjypfrsm;rS aq;aMumawmfrlaomtcg? uRefawmfonf

oefY&Sif;jcif;odkY wpfBudrfwnf;jzifh xm0&wdkifatmif oefY&Sif;jcif;odkY

a&muf&SdoGm;NyD; jzpfygonf/ uRefawmfonf ocifa,½I c&pfawmf\

taoG;awmftm;jzifh jzLpifjcif;? oefY&Sif;jcif;odkY a&muf&SdcJhygonf/

odkYjzpfí vlwpfa,mufonf u,fwifjcif;odkY a&mufcJhNyD;aom

tcsdefrSpí tjypf tm;vHk;wdkYrS oefY&Sif;jcif;odkYa&muf&SdoGm;NyD;jzpfygonf/

80


xkdvlrSm wpfzefjyefí npfywfEkdifonfh wpfckwnf;aom enf;vrf;rSm

jzLpifNyD;jzpfaom tjypftwGuf wpfenf;enf;jzifh ol\touf wmxJü

jyefvnfxm;&Sdjcif;om jzpfygonf/ xdkol[m jyefvnfí rjzLpifap&ef

pmwef xnfhxm;aomtjypfrsm;om jzpfygonf/ tu,fí oifonf

tnpftaMu;rsm;rS jzLpifNyD; jzpfygu xkdtnpftaMu;rsm;tm;jzifh

wpfzef jyefí npfywfaomenf;vrf;r&Sdyg/

a,½Ic&pfawmfonf igwdkYtjypftm;vHk;udk jzLpifapawmfrlcJhNyD;

jzpfygonf/ xkdtjypfrsm;udk igwdk Yay:ü jyefí rwifEkdifawmhyg/

a,½Ic&pfawmf taocHawmfrljcif;ü ryg0ifaom rnfonfh tjypfrS

uRefawmfh b0ü r&SdcJhbl;yg/ aemifvnf; &Sdvdrfhrnf[kwfyg/ odkYjzpfaom

aMumifh tu,fí udk,fawmfonf uRefawmfhtm; xkdtjypfrsm;tm;vHk;wdkYrS

uRefawmfhudk jzLpifapawmfrlvQif? uRefawmfonf rjzLpifjcif;odk Y

ra&mufoGm;E k di fyg/ xk dtjypfrsm;ud k uRefawmf hay:od k Y jyefí

rwifxm;Ekdifyg/

]]xm0&pHkvifjcif;odkY a&mufaom olwpfa,mufonf rpHkvifjcif;

odkY jyefvnfa&muf&Sd jcif;rSm jzpfEkdifygonf}}

xm0& vHkNcHKrIudk jiif;y,faom vlwpfa,muf twGuf xm0&

pHkvifjcif;odkYa&mufaomvl wpfa,muf wpfzefjyefvnfí rpHkvifjcif;odkY

a&mufEkdifonfudk oabmwlMuygonf/

]]taMumif;rlum;? pif Mu,faomolwd k Yonf

xm0&pHkvif jcif;tusKd;udk &apjcif;iSg? wpfcgwnf;

ylaZmfjcif;tm;jzifh jyKawmfrl\/}} (a[NAJ 10;14)

c&pfawmfonf rdrdudk,fwdkiftm;jzifh vuf0g;uyfwdkifay:ü ,Zf

ylaZmfjcif;jzifh igwdkYudk pHkvifapawmfrlcJhyg\/ udk,fawmfonf igwdkY

tjypfrsm;vTwfzdkY&ef ,ZfylaZmfjcif;wpfckudkom jyKawmfrlcJhygonf/ xdkwpf

Budrfaom ,ZfylaZmfjcif;onf vkdtyfrItm;vHk;udk jynfhpHkapawmfrlNyD;jzpf

í udk,fawmfonf vuf0g;uyfwdkifay:ü tBudrfBudrf taocHawmfrl&ef

rvdkawmhygaMumif; or®musrf;pmü &Sif;vif;pGm azmfjyxm;ygonf/


P-41

81


igwdkYonf ocifbk&m;\ yGJawmfr*Fvmudk wap;rygaom rkefYESifh

pysp f&nf jzi f h vky faqmifaomtcg? a,½Ionf wpf Budr fom

taocHawmfrl\ [lí igwdkYajymqdkjcif; jzpfygonf/ udk,fawmf\

udk,fcE¨monf igwdkYtwGuf wpfBudrfcsKd;zJhawmfrljcif;cH&yg\/ taoG;

awmfonfvnf; wpfBudrfoGef;avmif;awmfrl\/ odkYjzpfí igwdkYonf

u,fwifjcif;odk Y a&muf&SdcJ h Muygonf/ igwdk Yonf ocifbk&m;\

yGJawmfr*Fvmukd cH,lMuonfwGif umodkvpfrsm;u xkdt&monf ocif

a,½Ic&pfawmf\ tom;ppfppfESifh taoG;ppfppf jzpfvmonf[k

,HkMunfMuouJhodk Y igwdkYr,HkMunfMuyg/ tu,fí umodkvpfrsm;

,HkMunfouJhodkY jzpfvm ygu a,½Ionf tBudrfBudrftzefzef tao

cHawmfrlygOD;rnfjzpf\/ xkdoGefoifjcif;yg bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuywfawmf

ESifh wdkuf½kdufvTJrSm;aeygonf/

a,½Ic&pfawmf\ ,ZfylaZmfjcif;rSm igwdkYonf umvtpOftNrJ

pHkvifjcif;odkY a&mufap ygonf/ igwdkYonf a,½Ic&pfawmf\ pHkvifjcif;

odkYr[kwf jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufNyD; jzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf igwdkYudk

Munfhaomtcg? udk,fawmfonf igwdkYtm; wpfydkif;wpfpom u,fwifj

cif;odkY a&mufaomol odkYr[kwf u,fwifjcif; &vkeD;jzpfaomoltjzpf

jrifawmfrrlyg/ odk Yaomfvnf; pH kvifjcif;odk Ya&mufaomoltjzpf

jrifawmfrl\/ igwdkYonf umvtpOftNrJ pHkvifjcif;odkY a&mufNyD;jzp

faMumif; usrf;csufu qdkxm;ygonf/ igwdkY\ pHkvifjcif;rSm xm0&

umvwdkifatmif &Sdaernfjzpf\/

tu,fí uRefawmfonf wpfaeYwGif u,fwifjcif;&í? aemuf

wpfaeYwGif qHk;½IH;oGm;Edkifygu uRefawmfonf pHkvifjcif;rS rpHkvif

jcif;odkYoGm;onf[k qkdvkdygonf/ tu,fí or®musrf;pmu uRefawmf

onf xm0&umvwdkifatmif pHkvifjcif;odkY a&mufNyD;NyD[k qdkygu

uRefawmfonf tb,fodk Yaomtm;jzif h rpH kvifjcif;odk Y jyefvnf

a&mufoGm;Ekdifygrnfenf;/

vlwpfa,mufonf u,fwifjcif;odkYa&mufaomtcg olwdkYonf

82


a,½Ic&pfawmf\ ,Zf ylaZmfjcif;tm;jzifh xm0&umvpHkvifjcif;odkY

a&muf&S doGm;NyDjzpfaMumif; or®musrf;pmu oGefoifxm;ygonf/

olwdkYonf bk&m;ocif\ tjrifü umvtpOfpHkvifjcif; &SdMuyg\/

aemufwpfzef b,faomrS rpHkvifjcif;odkY jyefíra&mufEkdifyg/ oifonf

crnf;awmf bk&m;ocif\ a&SUawmfü &yfaeonfESifhtrQ? oifonf

udk,fawmf\ tjrifü pHkvifaomol jzpfí tjcm;rnfonfht&mrQ

rjzpfEkdifygaMumif; xif&Sm;ygonf/

]]igonf atmufarhawmfrlvdrfhrnf r[kwf[k udk,fawmfrdefYawmf

rlaom t&mudk bk&m;ocif atmufarhawmfrlygrnf}}/

xm0& vHkNcHKrIudk jiif;y,faom vlwpfa,muf twGuf bk&m;

ocifu igonf atmufarhawmfrrl[k rdefYawmfrlaomt&mudk bk&m;

ocif atmufarhawmfrlonf[k olwdkYoabmwlnDMujcif;jzpfygonf/

]]xdkokdYESifhtnD? oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonf

igwdkYtm; oufaoay;awmfrlonfrSm/ aemifumv

tcg olwdkYü igay;aom y#dnmOf w&m;[lrlum;?

igxm0&bk&m;onf ighynwfwdkYudk olwdkYESvHk;xJrSm

ay;oGif;rnf/ olwdkYpdwf0dnmOfay:rSm a&;xm;rnf[k

txufu rdefYawmfrlNyD;rS wpfzefwHk? olwdkYjypfrSm;jcif;?

vGefusL;jcif; trsKd;rsKd;udk ig ratmufarhbJ aernf[k

vmownf;/ xdktjypfwdkYudk vTwfNyD;vQif aemufwpfzef

tjypfajzaom ylaZmfouúmudk jyKp&mtaMumif;r&Sd/

(a[NAJ 10;15-18)

udk,fawmfonf rdrdvlrsKd;wdkYESifh y#dnmOfjyKrnf[k bk&m;ocif

uwdawmf&Sd\/ y#dnmOf [laom tqkdjyKcsufwpfckjzpfygonf/ oabm

wlnDcsufvnf; jzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf y#dnmOfjyKawmfrlaomtcg

oifonf xdkt&may:ü ,HkMunfpdwfcsrI&SdEkdifygonf/ tb,f aMumifh

qkdaomf bk&m;ocifonf rdrd\ EIwfuywfawmfudk tpOftNrJ apmifhxdef;

awmfrl\/ udk,fawmfü rkomtvsOf;r&Sdyg/


P-42

83


þy#dnmOfrSm oHk;ydkif;&Sdygonf/ yxr? bk&m;ocifonf rdrd

ynwfawmfudk a,½Ic&pf awmftm; u,fwif&Siftjzpf ,HkMunf

udk;pm;aom olwdkY\ pdwfESvHk;xJü xm;awmfrlvdrfhrnf/ olonf wpfpHk

wpfOD;tm; oufaocHjcif;trIudk jyKaom tajctaeü&SdNyD;? tb,fodkY

ajym&rnfudk rodbJ &SdaecJhzl;ygovm;/ wpfcsdefwnf;rSmyif bk&m;

ocifonf or®musrf;pmrS usrf;csufwpfckudk rSwfrdapawmfrlygrnf/

oifonf bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuywfawmfudk a[majym&ygrnf/ oifonf

tajctaewpfckxJü bk&m;ocif\ tvdkawmfudk ykdif;jcm;od&Sd&ef

BudK;pm;cJhbl;ygovm;/ oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfonf usrf;csufwpfckukd

oif\ pdwftm½HkxJodk Y oGif;vmawmfrlNyD; oif\ qHk;jzwfcsufudk

xda&mufrIay;cJhbl;ygovm;/

'kwd,? bk&m;ocifonf rdrd ynwfawmfud k a,½Iay:ü

,HkMunfaom olwdkY\ pdwfESvHk; rsm;xJü oGif;ay;awmfrlygvdrfhrnf/

oifbmudk vkyfoifhonfudk od&SdygvsufESifh xdkt&mudk vkyfaqmif&ef

qE´rygbJ&SdcJhbl;ygovm;/ xkdodkYjzpfygu ulnDrprItwGuf xm0&

bk&m;ud k qkawmif;yg/ rSefaomt&mudk oifvkyfaqmifEk di f&ef

udk,fawmfonf oifhudk cGeftm;ay;awmf rlygrnf/ uRefawmfonf rSefuef

aomt&mudk vkyfaqmif&ef qE&SdEkdifygonf/ odkYaomfvnf; xdkt&mudk

vkyfaqmifEkdifaom t&nftcsif;rSm bk&m;ocifxHawmfrS vmygonf/

wwd,? rdrdom;awmftm; ,HkMunfudk;pm;aomolwdkY\tjypfrsm;udk

atmufarhawmfrlvdrfhrnfr[kwfaMumif; bk&m;ocif uwdawmf&Sdyg\/

udk,fawmfuarhawmfrlvdrfh[k rdefYawmfrljcif; r[kwfyg/ udk,fawmfonf

atmufarhawmfrlvdrfhrnf r[kwfyg/ uGJjym;jcm;em;rIudk oifodjrifyg

ovm;/ tu,fí bk&m;ocifonf uRefawmf\ tjypfrsm;udk atmuf

arh&ef udk,fawmfwdkif tcGifhay;awmfrlygu? xdkt&mudk udk,fawmf jyKEkdif

yg\/ udk,fawmfonf xdkt&mrsm;tm;vHk;udk tao;pdwfpm&if; jyKEkdifyg

onf/ udk,fawmfonf xdkt&mrsm;taMumif; tm;vHk;udk odawmfrl\/

udk,fawmfudk,fwdkif atmufarh&ef tcGifhjyKawmfrlvdrfhrnf r[kwfyg/

84


þt&mrSm or®musrf;pmqkdif&m ppfrSefaom tjypfvTwfawmfrl

jcif;\ yHkum;csyf jzpfyg\/ igwdkYonf vlom;rsm;taejzifh? vlwpfa,muf

udk cGihfvTwfEdkifygonf/ odkYaomfvnf; olwdkY bmvkyfcJhonfudk igwdkY

atmufarhEkdifygonf/ xkdowd&jcif;rSm olwdkYtm; tem*wfwGif rnfodkY

n§Of;qJrnftaMumif;jzpfygonf/ okdYaomfvnf; xdkt&mrSm ppfrSefaom

cGifhvTwfjcif; r[kwfyg/ cGifhvTwfjcif;rSm uwdoHk;rsKd;ukd jzpfapygonf/

xdkt&mrsm;udk jyefvnf,laqmif vm&ef rdrdukd,fudk tcGifhray;&/

xkdt&mudk tjcm;aom wpfpHkwpfOD;ay:üvnf; oifudk,fwdkif ,laqmif

vmjcif; tcGifhrjyK&/ xkdt&mudk oifhukd,fwkdifay:ü wpfzef jyefí

,laqmifvm&ef tcGifhray;&yg/ xkdt&mrSm or®musrf;pmü&Sdaom

tjypfvTwfjcif; jzpfygonf/ tb,faMumifh qdkaomf bk&m;ocifonf

igwdkYudk tjypfvTwfawmfrlonfjzpfí igwdkYonfvnf; rdrdwdkYudk qefYusif

ykefuefaomolwdkYtm; cGifhvTwfEkdifMu&ygrnf/ tu,fí oifonf tjcm;

olwdkYudk cGifhrvTwfEkdifygu? oifonf u,fwifjcif; r&aomaMumifh

jzpfygonf/

tu,fí igwdkYonf u,fwifjcif;&ygu udk,fawmfonf igwdkY\

tjypfrsm;udk xyfí wpfzef atmufarhawmfrlvdrfhrnfr[kwfaMumif;

bk&m;ocif rdefYawmfrl\/ oifonf ,aeY u,fwifjcif;&Ekdif\/

eufjzefaeYwGif qHk;½IH;oGm;Ekdif\[k ajymqkdaom vlwpfa,muftwGuf

bk&m;ocifu atmufarhawmfrrl[k rdefYawmfrlaomt&mudk bk&m;ocif

jyefvnf atmufarhawmfrl rnf[k ajymqdkaomol jzpfygonf/

]]tjcm;aomolwdkYtm; rvkyf&[lí]]tjcm;aomolwdkYtm; rvkyf&[lí]]tjcm;aomolwdkYtm; rvkyf&[lí]]tjcm;aomolwdkYtm; rvkyf&[lí]]tjcm;aomolwdkYtm; rvkyf&[lí

udk,fawmf wm;jrpfonfhtrIudk bk&m;ocif jyKawmfrl\}}udk,fawmf wm;jrpfonfhtrIudk bk&m;ocif jyKawmfrl\}}udk,fawmf wm;jrpfonfhtrIudk bk&m;ocif jyKawmfrl\}}udk,fawmf wm;jrpfonfhtrIudk bk&m;ocif jyKawmfrl\}}udk,fawmf wm;jrpfonfhtrIudk bk&m;ocif jyKawmfrl\}}

xm0&vHkNcHKrIudk jiif;y,faom vlwpfa,muftwGuf bk&m;ocif

onf tjcm;aom olwdkY rjyK&ef wm;jrpfaomt&mudk rdrdukd,fwdkif

vkyfEkdifonf[k oabmwljcif; jzpf\/


P-43

85


]]bk&m;ocif a&G;aumufawmfrlaom olwdkYudk

tb,folonf tjypfwifrnfenf;/ ajzmifhrwf&mü

wnfapaomolum;? bk&m;ocifaywnf;/ tjypfpD&if

aomolum; tb,folenf;/ taocHí cHonf

omru? aojcif;rS jyef&Sifí bk&m;ocif\ vufsmawmf

bufü aevsuf? igwdkYtzdk Y qkawmif;aomolum;

c&pfawmfaywnf;}}/ (a&m 8;33-34)

bk&m;ocifonf pdefac:jcif; wpfckudk jyKawmfrlaMumif; þusrf;

csufu uRefawmfhtm; pOf;pm;apygonf/ uRefawmfuav; b0wGif?

igwdkYonf tdrfeD;em;csif;ü &efol&Sdygu? igwdkYonf vIdif;wm;&ygonf/

olwdkYtm; owåd&Sd&if vIdif;udk ausmfvmyg[k qdkygonf/ tu,fí olwdkYu

ausmfvmcJhvQif igwdkYonf olwdkYudk ½kdufykwfav\/

tu,fí bk&m;ocifonf ajrjyifay:wGif vIdif;a&;qGJí ausmf0Hh

olu ausmfygap[k pdefac:awmfrlygvQif? uRefawmfonf udk,fawmf\

om;jzpfaMumif; ud k,fawmf xif&Sm;apawmfrljcif; jzpfygonf/

udk,fawmfonf uRefawmfhtm; ajzmifhrwfapawmfrl\/ udk,fawmf[m

uRefawmfhtm; ajzmifhrwf&efaMunmaomol jzpfyg\/

pmwefonf xk dvI di f;ud k ausmfwuf&ef a&G;cs,fvmygu

bk&m;ocifonf olYudk ½kdufykwf awmfrl&ef tqifoifhjzpfaeygonf/

xkdt&mrSm a,mbtoufwmü jzpfysufaomt&m jzpfygonf/

a,mbonf bk&m;ocifudk aMumuf&GHUí raumif;rIudk a&SmifMuOfcJh

ygonf/ pmwefu bk&m;ociftm; udk,fawmfonf olYay:ü umuG,f

ay;jcif;udk ½kwfodrf;awmfrlvQif a,mbonf udk,fawmfhtm; tapcHrnf

r[kwfawmhyg[k qkdcJhygonf/ odkY&mwGif bk&m;ocifonf xkdxufomí

tapcHvmrnfudk odjrifawmfrl\/

bk&m;ocifonf pmweftm; a,mb\toufwmxJü vkyfydkifcGifh

udk ay;awmfrl\/ odkYaomfvnf; a,mbtoufudk rxd&[laom vIdif;udk

a&;qGJxm;cJhygonf/ a,mbudk pHkprf;jyK&ef pmwef tcGifh&cJhygonf/

86


odkYaomfvnf; olYtoufudk rxd&yg/

uRefawmf\ bk&m;ocifonf uRefawmfhtm; ajzmifhrwfaom

oljzpfNyD[k aMumfjimawmf rl\/ i&Jü&Sdaom raumif;rIrsm;tm;vHk;wdkYonf

olwdkY tvkd&SdorQtm;vHk;udk us,favmifpGm tlMuygrnf/ odkYaomfvnf;

olwd k Yonf uRefawmf hbk&m;ocif\ tqkd jyKcsufESif h wefck d ;ud k

b,faomtcgrQ atmifEkdifMuvdrfhrnfr[kwfyg/ bk&m;ocifu Doug

Hammett onf ajzmifhrwf\[k rdefYawmfrlaomtcg? Doug Hammett

onf ajzmifhrwf\[lí oifa&;rSwf Ekdifygonf/

tu,fí vlwpfa,mufu olwdkY\u,fwifjcif;udk qHk;½IH;Ekdifonf

[k ,HkMunfygu bk&m;ocifonf tjcm;aomvlwdkYtm; vkyfaqmif&ef

wm;jrpfxm;aomt&mudk jyKawmfrl\[lí ajymqkdMujcif;jzpfygonf/

udk,fawmfonf olwdkYtm; ajzmifhrwfapawmfrlNyD;onfh aemufydkif;ü rdrd

a&G;aumufaomolwdkYudk ñTefMum;awmfrlygrnf/

]]arG;zGm;cJhNyD;aom vlwpfa,mufonf jyefírarG;zGm;Ekdif}}]]arG;zGm;cJhNyD;aom vlwpfa,mufonf jyefírarG;zGm;Ekdif}}]]arG;zGm;cJhNyD;aom vlwpfa,mufonf jyefírarG;zGm;Ekdif}}]]arG;zGm;cJhNyD;aom vlwpfa,mufonf jyefírarG;zGm;Ekdif}}]]arG;zGm;cJhNyD;aom vlwpfa,mufonf jyefírarG;zGm;Ekdif}}

xm0&vHkNcHKrIudk jiif;y,fzdkYaomvltwGuf arG;zGm;cJh NyD;jzpfaom

vlwpfa,mufonf jyefírarG;zGm;Ekdif [lí olwdkYoabmjcif; wlnDMu\/

]]a,½Iu? 'kwdarG;jcif;udk rcHaomol rnfonfum;?

bk&m;ocif\ EkdifiHawmfudk rjrif&[k igtrSeftuef

qkdonf[k jyefí rdefYawmfrl\/}} (a,m[ef 3;3)

]]a,½Iuvnf;? a&ESifh 0dnmOfawmf rarG;aomol rnf

onfum;? bk&m;ocif\ EkdifiHawmfodk Y r0if&[k

igtrSef tuefqdk\/ Zmwdyuwd arG;aomt&monf

Zmwdyuwd jzpf\/ 0dnmOfawmfarG;aomt&monf

0dnmOfjzpf\/ 'kwd, arG;jcif;udk cH&rnf[k iga[m

ajymonfudk tHhMojcif;r&SdESifh/}} (a,m 3;5-7)

vlwpfa,mufonf þb0 toufwmü wpfBudrfarG;vmcJhygu


P-44

87


jyefvnfxGufcGm&rnfh wpfckwnf;aomvrf;rSm aojcif;om jzpfygonf/

tb,fhaMumifhqkdaomf igwdkYarG;zGm; vm&aom b0rSm ysufpD;Ekdifaom

b0 jzpfygonf/ þb0rSm aojcif;jzifhom tpOftNrJ ed*Hk;csKyf&ygonf/

vlwpfa,mufonf 'kwd, arG;jcif;udk cH&aomtcg? bk&m;ocif\

rdom;pkxJodkY arG;vm&jcif; jzpfygonf/ olwdkYonf xm0&toufudk

vufcH&&Sd Muygonf/

xm0&toufrSm touf&Sifjcif; wpfckwnf;om r[kwfyg/

touf&Sifjcif;\ t&nf taoG;vnf;jzpfygonf/ ]]bk&m;ocifonf

rnfonfhtcsnf;ESD;jzpfjcif;udkrQ tm;ay;vIHYaqmfrI rjyKyg}} [laom

tqdkudk oifMum;bl;ygovm;/ bk&m;ocifay;awmfrlaom 0dnmOfa&;

qkdif&m xm0& toufrSm nHhzsif;,kwfnhHrvmEkdifaom t&nftaoG;

&Sdygonf/ xkdt&mrSm atmufodkY xkd;usoGm;jcif; r&SdEkdifyg/ xkdt&monf

rdrdwefckd;udk rqHk;½IH;Ekdifyg/ xkdt&monf rdrdwwfEkdifaom pGrf;&nf

okdYr[kwf t&nftaoG;udk rqHk;½IH;Ekdifyg/ xkdt&mrSm qufvufí

touf&Sifaom b0touf jzpfygonf/

þtoufonf b,faomtcgrQ raoEkdifonfjzpfí uRefawmf

onf 0dnmOfa&;qdkif&mü raoEkdifyg/ odkYjzpfí? uRefawmf u,fwifjcif;

qHk;½IH;oGm;ygu uRefawmfonf 'kwd,arG;jcif; rcH&aomolom jzpfygrnf/

odkYaomfvnf; xdkt&mrSm rjzpfEkdifaomt&mwpfck jzpfygonf/ oifonf

bk&m;ocif\ rdom;pkxJodkY 0dnmOfa&;qdkif&mü arG;vmaomtcg?

oifonf rarG;aomol rjzpfEkdifyg/ ukd,fum,ydkif;qkdif&mü arG;zGm;vm

aomvlwpfa,mufonf rarG;cJhaomol rjzpfEkdifouJhodkY jzpfygonf/

udk,fum,ydkif;qkdif&m toufxGufcGmjcif;rSm aojcif;enf;vrf; wpfck

om jzpfygonf/ olwkdYonf wpfzefjyefusKHU0ifum olwdkY\ rdcifudk,f0ef

xJodkY jyefí r0ifoGm;EkdifMuyg/

vlwpfa,muf[m udk,fum, odkYr[kwf 0dnmOfa&;qkdif&mü

rarG;aom oljzpfEkdifonf[k ajymqdkjcif;rSm &,fp&maumif;aomt&m

wpfckom jzpfygonf/

88

]]bk&m;ocifonf rkomqdkwm jzpfEkdifonf}}]]bk&m;ocifonf rkomqdkwm jzpfEkdifonf}}]]bk&m;ocifonf rkomqdkwm jzpfEkdifonf}}]]bk&m;ocifonf rkomqdkwm jzpfEkdifonf}}]]bk&m;ocifonf rkomqdkwm jzpfEkdifonf}}

xm0& vHkNcHKrIudk jiif;y,faomvlwpfa,muftwGuf bk&m;

ocifonf rkomajymqdkwm jzpfEdkifonf[k olwdkYoabmwlMu\/

]]rkomESif h uif;pifawmfrlaom bk&m;ocifonf?

a&S;uyf umvra&mufrSD uwdxm;awmfrlí? igwdkYudk

u,fwifaom t&Sif bk&m;ocif\ ynwfawmf

twdkif;? igü tyfxm;aom w&m;a[mjcif; tcGifh

tm;jzifh awmfavsmfaom tcsdefü/ EIwfuywf w&m;

awmfudk xif&Sm;apawmfrlaom t&mESifh pyfqdkif aom

xm0&toufudk arQmfvifhonfjzpfí bk&m;0wfü

arGUavsmfjcif;ESifhqkdifaom or®mw&m;udk 0efcHjcif;

tvdkiSg¤if;? bk&m;ocif a&G;aumufawmfrlaom

olwkd Y\ ,Hk Munfjcif;tvdkiSg¤if;? bk&m;ocif\

uRefwnf;[laom? a,½Ic&pf\ wrefawmf jzpfaom

igaygvkonf/}} (wdwk 1;1-2)

bk&m;ocifonf igwdkYtm; xm0& toufay;&ef uwday;awmf

rl\/ udk,fawmfonf xkdt&may:ü rkomrajymEkdifyg/ oifonf

EIwfuywfawmfay:ü ,HkMunfpdwfcsEkdifygonf/ xm0&toufESifh

oufqkdifí bk&m;ocifonf rkomrajymEkdifaMumif;udk igwdkYaocsmí

ESpfqaom pdwfcsrIudk atmufygusrf;csufu igwdkYtm;ay;xm;ygonf/

]]bk&m;ocif\ om;awmfudk ,HkMunfaomoltaygif;wdkY

onf ysufqD;jcif;odk Yra&muf? xm0& toufudk

&apjcif;iSg? bk&m;ocifonf rdrdü wpfyg;wnf;aom

om;awmfudk pGefYawmfrlonfwdkifatmif avmuDom;

wdkYudk cspfawmfrl\/}} (a,m 3;16)

rdrdwdkY\ u,fwifjcif;udk qHk;½IH;aomvlwpfa,mufonf ysufpD;jcif;


P-45

89


odkY a&mufaomol jzpfygonf/ a,½Ic&pfawmfudk ,HkMunfaomolwdkYonf

ysufpD;jcif;odkYra&muf[k þor®m usrf;pmxJü bk&m;ocif rdefYawmfrl\/

xkdt&mrSm tvGefckdifvHkxda&mufaom txl;jyKazmfjy csufjzpfygonf/

udk,fawmfu ]]rysufpD;Ekdif}} odkYr[kwf ]]rysufpD;&}} odkYr[kwf ]]ysufpD;

EkdifzG,f r&Sd}} [lí rdefYawmfrljcif;r[kwfyg/ udk,fawmfu ]]b,faom

tcgrQ ysufpD;jcif;odk Yra&muf&}} [k rdef Yawmfrlygonf/ odk Y jzpfí

u,fwifjcif;odkYa&mufaom vlwpfa,mufonf xkdu,fwif jcif;udk

qHk;½IH;Ek difonf[k ajymqdkjcif;rSm bk&m;ocifonfrkomjzpfonf[k

ac:qkdjcif;jzpfygonf/ xkdodkYajymqdkjcif;rSm tvGef tEÅ&m,f&Sdí qdk;&Gm;

vSaomt&mjzpfygonf/

]]igay;aoma&udk aomufaomolrlum;? a&iwfjcif;ESifh

tpOfrjywf uif;vGwfvdrfhrnf/ igay;aoma&onf

xdkolü xm0& touf&Sifjcif;tvkdiSg xGufaom

prf;a&jzpfvdrfhrnf[k rdefYawmfrl\/}} (a,m 4;14)

a,½Iay;vSLawmfrlaom þtoufprf;a&udk aomufaom

olwdkYonf xm0& touf twGuf a&iwfjcif; b,faomtcgrQ

r&Sdawmhyg/ uRefawmfu,fwifjcif;odk Y a&muf&SdNyD;aemuf xm0&

touftwGuf wpfzef a&iwfjcif; b,faomtcgrQ r&Sdawmhyg/

xdktcsdefüyif uRefawmfvdkorQ aomt&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk &&SdcJhygonf/

olwdkY[m u,fwifjcif;&&SdMuyg&JUvm; [kqkdNyD; tpOftNrJpdk;&drf vsuf

ajy;vTm;aeaomolwdkYonf {ueftrSef qHk;½IH;oGm;EkdifMuygonf/ oifonf

þxm0&touf prf;a&udk aomufaomtcg? oifonf b,faomtcgrQ

wpfzef a&iwfjcif;r&Sd&[k or®musrf;pmu qkdxm;ygonf/

]]igtrSeftuefqdkonfum;? ighpum;udkem;axmifí

ighudkapvTwfawmfrlaomoludk ,HkMunfaomolonf

xm0& toufudk &onfjzpfí tjypfpD&ifjcif;udk

rcH&/ aojcif;rS touf&Sifjcif;odkY ul;ajrmufaom

oljzpf\/}} (a,m 5;24)

90


]]trSeftuef}}[laom a0g[m&pum;vHk;rsm;udk owdjyKyg/

xkdt&mrSm ESpfqaom aocsm pdwfcsrIjzpfygonf/ xkdt&mrSm

]]{ueftrSef}} odkYr[kwf ]]rcRwfrvGJ? {uefrkcs}} [lívnf; t"dyÜm,f

&Sdygonf/

tu,fí uRefawmfonf ,aeY u,fwifjcif;&í? reufjzefaeYwGif

qHk;½IH;oGm;NyD;? aooGm;ygu uRefawmf tjypfpD&ifjcif;udk cH&rnfavm/

tu,fí oif\ u,fwifjcif; qHk;½IH;jcif;onf jzpfEkdifygu tjypfpD&if

jcif;udk cH&ygrnf/ odkYaomfvnf; tu,fí uRefawmfonf EIwfuywf

awmfudk Mum;emí a,½Ic&pfawmfudk apvTwfawmfrlaom oludk

,HkMunfvQif? uRefawmfonf tjypf pD&ifjcif;udk rcH&[lí þusrf;csufu

qkdxm;ygonf/

i&J[lonf bk&m;ocif\ tjypfpD&ifawmfrljcif;? oGef;avmif;awmf

rlaom bk&m;ocif\ trsufawmfjzpfygonf/ u,fwifjcif;odk Y

a&mufaom rnfolYudkrqdk i&JodkY b,faomrS rykdYEkdifonfudk igwdkYodEkdif

ygonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf igwdkYonf bk&m;ocif\ uwd awmfudk

xdktxJü &Sd Muygonf/

]]a,½Iuvnf;? igonf toufrkefYjzpf\/ ighxHodkYvm

aomolonf aemufwpfzef tqmtrGwfrcH&/ ighudk

,HkMunfaomolonf aemufwpfzef a&iwfrcH&/}}

(a,m 6;35)

ajzmifhrwfjcif;yg&rD twGuf pmiwfaomolwdkYonf 0ajymjcif;odkY

a&mufMuvdrfhrnf[k (róJ 5) ü or®musrf;pmu qdkxm;ygonf/

uRefawmf u,fwifjcif;odkYa&mufaomtcg? uRefawmfhtm; xm0&

toufrkefYudk ay;awmfrlí uRefawmf\0dnmOfudk jznfhay;awmfrlyg\/

uRefawmfonf 0dnmOfa&;qkdif&mü b,faomtcgrQ wpfzef pmiwfjcif;

odkY ra&mufEkdifyg/

]],k'vlwdkYuvnf;? oifü ewfqdk;pGJonfudk ,ckigwdkYod

Mu\/ tmjA[HrS pí ya&mzufwdkYonf aovGefMuNyD/


P-46

91


oifrlum;? ig hpum;ud k em;axmifaomolonf

aojcif;ESifh tpOfrjywf uif;vGwfvdrfhrnf[k qkdyg

onfwum;/}} a,m[ef 8; 52

þusrf;csufü a,½Ionf *sL;vlrsKd;wdkYtm; tu,fí vlwpf

a,mufonf u,fwifjcif;odkY a&mufygu? olonf aojcif;udk b,faom

tcgrQ rcH&[k rdefYawmfrlygonf/ olwkdYu tmjA[Honf ajzmifhrwfaom

oljzpfcJhaomfvnf; aovGefcJhNyD;jzpf\[lí olwdkY wkefYjyefcJhMu ygonf/

odkYjzpfí olwdkYonf a,½Iudk r,HkMunfcJhMuyg/ a,½Ionf 0dnmOf

a&;qdkif&m aojcif;udk ajymqdkaeonf jzpfaMumif; olwdkYrodcJhMuyg/

tmjA[Honf udk,fcE¨mü aocJhygaomfvnf;? 0dnmOfü raocJhyg/

tmjA[Honf xm0&bk&m;ESifhtwl &SdaezkdY&ef oGm;cJhygonf/

wpfaeYaomtcg igwkdYtm;vHk;onf udk,fcEmüaoMu&ygvdrfhrnf/

xkdtcsdefonf rnfonfh tcsdefjzpfvdrfhrnfudk igwdkYrod&yg/ okdYaomfvnf;

a,½Ic&pfawmfudk ,HkMunfukd;pm; aomolwdkYonf 0dnmOfaojcif;udk

b,faomtcgrQ cH&Muvdrf hrnfr[kwfaMumif; ud k,fawmf \

uwdawmf&S dygonf/ olwdk Ytm; udk,fawmfxHrS b,faomtcgrQ

cG JcGmapvdrf hrnfr[kwfyg/ olwd k Yonf xm0&umv wdkifatmif

udk,fawmfESifhtwl aumif;uifü &SdaeMuygvdrfhrnf/

]]oifwdkY\ usifhBuHjyKrljcif;onf aiGukdwyfrufjcif;ESifh

uif;vGwfí? udk,fü&Sdaom OpömESif h a&mifh&Jjcif;

& S d Muavmh/ taMumif;r lum;? igonf oif hud k

rpGefY?oifhudk tvQif;ypfí rxm;[k uwdawmf&Sd\/}}

(a[NAJ 13;5)

u,fwifjcif;odkYa&mufaom vlwpfa,mufonf a,½I\ tpOf

tNrJ&Sdaeawmfrljcif;ü pdwfcsrIudk &&SdEkdifygonf/ tu,fí oifonf

u,fwifjcif;qHk;½IH;Ekdifonf[k ,HkMunfygu ukd,fawmfonf oifhudk

tvsOf;rpGefYry,fonfjzpfaomaMumifh oifESifhtwl i&JodkYoGm;&ygrnf/

xkdt&m[m &,fzG,foufoufomjzpfygonf/

92


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wpfbufrSwHpdk;udk rcHbJusifhaomolonf wkefvIyfjcif;

ESifh tpOftNrJuif;vGwf vdrfhownf;/}} (qm 15;5)

]]xrf;&Guf&aom0efudk xm0&bk&m;ü csxm;avmh/

oifhudk rpawmfrlrnf/ b,fawmhrS udk,fawmfonf

ajzmifhrwf oludk vIyf&Sm;apawmfrrl/}} (qm 55;22)

u,fwifjcif;odkYa&mufaom vlwpfa,mufonf ol\u,fwif

jcif;a&GUvsm;ygrnf avm[k oifajymqdkrnfvm;/ xkdae&mü ajrBuD; -

z½kdz&JNydKuGJjcif;xuf ydkí bmrQjzpf rvmEkdifyg/ touf &Sifjcif;rS

aojcif;odkYajymif;oGm;ygrnf[k uRefawmfxifrdygonf/ aumif;uifodkY

ydkYaqmifaomvrf;rS i&JodkYydkYaqmifaomvrf;odkY ajymif;vJoGm;jcif;xuf

ydkrkdí bmrQjzpfvm rnfr[kwfyg/ odkYaomfvnf; xkdokdYjzpfysufrvmEkdifyg/

tb,faMumifhqdkaomf igwdk Yonf a&GUavQmhjcif;odk Y ra&muf&[k

or®musrf;pmu &dk;&dk;&Sif;&Sif; ajymqdkxm;ygonf/

ed*H k;csKyfed*H k;csKyfed*H k;csKyfed*H k;csKyfed*H k;csKyf

igwdkYonf xm0&vHkNcHKrIü xkduJhodkYaom BuD;rm;onfh aqG;aEG;

oHk;oyfrIudk tb,faMumifh jyKMu&ygoenf;/ xm0& vHkNcHKrIonf

bk&m;ocifESifh BuD;rm;aomaygif;zGJUjcif;udk jyKygonf/ udk,fawmfhtm;

bkef;xif&Sm;apygonf/ igwdkYonf xm0&vHkNcHKrI\ txl;jyKrIudk BudK;pm;

rmefwufaqmif&Guf&ygonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf uGJvGJjcm;em;atmif

ajymqdkaomolwdkY onf igwdkY\ urÇmavmuxJü &Sdaeygaomfvnf;

xm0&vHkNcHKrIonf ta&;ygonf[k bk&m;ocif xifrSwfawmfrl\/

tu,fí olwkdYonf xm0&vHkNcHKrIudk jiif;y,fMuonf&Sdaomf

&,fzG,faumif;aom tqkdjyKcsufajcmufckwdk Yudk igwdk Y Munfh½IcJ h NyD;

jzpfygonf/ ,ckwGif igwdkYonf a&G;cs,frIwpfckudk csefoGm;&ygrnf/

igwdkYonf xkd&,fzG,faumif;aom tqdkjyKcsufajcmufckwdkYudk ,HkMunfEkdif


P-47

93


Muygonf odkYr[kwf igwdkYonf EIwfuywfawmfxJü bk&m;ocif rnfokdY

rdefYawmfrlonfudk ,HkMunfEkdifMuygonf/ uRefawmfonf bk&m;ocif

bufü &yfaeonf[k oifhtm; ajymjy&ef uRefawmfr&SufaMumufyg/

igwdkYonf u,fwifjcif;odkY a&mufjcif;rSm bk&m;ocif\ aus;Zl;

awmfaMumifhom jzpfygonf/ igwdkYonf taMumif;&if; wpfcktwGuf

u,fwifjcif;odk Ya&mufcJhMuNyD; jzpfygonf/ igwdk Yonf tjypfxJodk Y

oGm;&aomtcGifhESifh igwdkYtvdk&Sd&m rnfonfhenf;ESifhrqdk touf&Sif&

aomtcGifh igwdkYü r&Sdyg/ igwdkY\ u,fwifjcif;udk tjypfvkyf&ef vIdifpif

wpfckuJhodkY igwdkYtoHk;rjyKEkdifyg/ tu,fí oifonf u,fwifjcif; &vQif

bk&m;ocifonf rdrdynwfawmfudk oif\ pdwfESvHk;om;xJü a&;rSwf

awmfrlygonf/ oifonf tjypfjyKaomtcg? xkdtjypftm;jzifh oifzsm;em

ygvdrfhrnf/

xm0& vHkNcHKrIonf bk&m;ocif\ om;wdkYü&Sdonfh taumif;qHk;

aom owif;pum; jzpfygonf/ tjcm;aomolwdkYonf aea&mifatmufü

rnfonfhtaMumif;t&mudkrqdk ajymqkdEk difMuygonf/ olwdk Yonf

aumif;uifodkY oGm;&rnfhtaMumif;udk aocsmodapEkdif&ef vlwdkYtm;

uRefawmf ajymjyEkdifzdkYtvdk&Sdonf/

*****


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