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Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
EU - trends in legal framework
EU - trends in regulations
CEN - trends in standardisation
Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
Engineer Chamber Serbia
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
Armacell technical sales support
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
Jarema Chmielarski
- technical sales support
- European projects
inquiries from the markets
technical requirements
regulations and standards
certification
complaints
trainings
Jarema ChmielarskiArmacell, Technical Manager, Europe
Manager Technical Service CH, A, CE, GR/CY
tel: +48 71 3175 065 (office);
+48 601 555 756 (mobile);
fax: +48 71 3172 770
email: [email protected]
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
EU - trends in legal framework
European level
Regulations on energy savings
in buildings e.g. EPBD European directive
in appliances e.g. ErP (EuP) European directive
Regulations on (construction) products
e.g. CPD European directive
e.g. harmonised product EN standards
e.g. REACH (chemical substances) regulation
National level
Regulations on minimum requirements
e.g. on construction products in buildings
Regulations on calculation of energy performance in buildings
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
EU - legal framework
Directive (Richtlinie, Directive, Smrnice)
request from European Commission (and Parliament) towards the governments of the member states to
work-out and issue particular national regulations for
enterprises and citizens
e.g. EPBD European directive
Regulation (Verordnung, Rglement, Nazen)
direct rules which instantly are in force in the member states
e.g. REACH (chemical substances) regulation
Decision (Entscheidung, Dcision, Rozhodnut)
set-up of details in regulations
e.g. Decision on list of wastes
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
EU - legal framework
Guideline (Leitlinie, Orientation, Obecn zsady)
Recommendation (Empfehlung, Recommandation,Doporuen)
Resolution (Entschlieung, Rsolution, Usnesen)
Corrigendum (Berichtigung, Rectificatif, Oprava)
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
eur-lex.eu
all legal framwork must be published in the Official Journal
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
eur-lex.eu
Official Journal: examples
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
CEN - standardization
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
CEN - standardization
CEN issues European Standards (EN)
the EN standards are available at national standardization bodies (SRPS www.iss.rs)
the EN standards are normally not obligatory
the EN standards can be made obligatory if directly reffered to in the regulations
the EN standards are worked-out in the working groups (WG) of the CEN Technical Committees
(CEN/TC)
in principle any organization of industrial enterprises can propose and work-out a
standard
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
CEN - standardization
Armacell is actively represented in the following CEN Technical Committees (CEN/TC):
CEN/TC 88 Thermal insulating materials and products
elaboration of harmonized product standards (FEF + PEF)
CEN/TC 228 Heating systems in buildings
generally: elaboration of some 40 standards on calculation of energy performance in buildings
Armacell actively helped to prepare 6 standards, among others:
EN 15316-2-3 - space heating systems, distribution
EN 15316-3-2 - domestic hot water (dhw) systems, distribution
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
EU - legal framework, details (1)
CPD / CPR = construction products directive / regulation
European fire classification system (EN 13501-1, -2)
harmonized product standards (FEF + PEF)
CE-marking
EPBD = Energy Performance of Buildings Directive
re-cast of directive
mandate M 480 for elaboration of EN standards
CLP-GHS / REACH regulations
chemical substances and mixtures (preparations)
labels, pictograms, precautionary statements
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
EU - legal framework, details (2)
MED = Marine Equipment Directive, 96/98/EC of 20 December 1996
European railway standard TS 45545 (2013)
directive relating to the burning behaviour of materials used in certain categories of motor
vehicles, 95/28/EC of 24 October 1995, burning
rate 100 mm/min.
LEED / BREEAM / MinergieEco / BauBook and similar ecological and sustainability
evaluation systems
regulations / standards on insulation thickness
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
construction products regulation
directive 89/106/EEC: Construction Product Directive (CPD) [from 1989]
replaced on 9th March 2011 by the regulation 305/2011/EC (CPR)
regarding construction products the CPR is valid from 1st July 2013
basic requirements for construction works:1. Mechanical resistance and stability
2. Safety in case of fire
3. Hygiene, health and the environment
4. Safety and accessibility in use
5. Protection against noise
6. Energy economy and heat retention
7. Sustainable use of natural resources
harmonized product standards:
EN 14304: Thermal insulation products for building equipment and industrial installations -Factory made flexible elastomeric foam (FEF) products Specification
EN 14313: Thermal insulation products for building equipment and industrial installations -Factory made polyethylene foam (PEF) products Specification
insulation products in conformity with the standards can get the CE-mark based on
initial type test (ITT)
factory production control (FPC) + inspection
certificate of conformity (issued by notified body, obligatory for fire classes C and over)
declaration of conformity [of performance under CPR] (issued by the producer)
the CE-mark for insulation products is compulsory until 1st August 2012
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
standards for conformity evaluation
EN 13712 Thermal insulating products
Evaluation of conformity
EN ISO 13787 Thermal insulation products for
building equipment and industrial installations
Determination of declared thermal conductivity
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
harmonized product standards
1. all 9 product standards:
14 303 MW Mineral Wool
14 304 FEF Flexible Elastomeric Foam
14 305 CG Cellular Glass
14 306 CS Calcium Silicate
14 307 XPS Extruded Polystyrole
14 308 PUR/PIR Polyurethane / Polyisocyanurate
14 309 EPS Expanded Polystyrole
14 313 PEF Polyethylene Foam
14 314 PF Phenolic Foam
2. + additionally a standard on mounting & fixing in fire tests: EN 15715:
Thermal insulation products - Instructions for mounting and fixing for reaction
to fire testing - Factory made products. Contains general instructions, size of
samples + dedicated tables for all 9 + 4 additional products (tubes and sheets)
for fire tests:
1. Ignitability, EN ISO 11925-2
2. Single Burning Item (SBI), EN 13823
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
vast choice of insulation materials
MW Mineralwolle Mineral Wool
FEF Elastomerschaum flexible Elastomeric foam CG Schaumglas Cellular Glass
CS Calciumsilikat Calcium Silicate
XPS extrudierter Polystyrolschaum extruded Polystyrene
PUR Polyurethan Hartschaum rigid Polyurethane foam
PIR Polyisocyanurat-Schaum Polyisocyanurate foam
EPS expandierter Polystyrol expanded Polystyrene
PEF Polyethylenschaum Polyethylene Foam
PF Phenolharzschaum Phenolic Foam
EP/EPB Blhperlit expanded Perlite
ICB expandierter Kork expanded Cork
EV expandierter Vermiculite exfoliated Vermiculite
WW Holzwolle Wood Wool
WF Holzfaser Wood Fibre
Blhton expanded Clay
nur Dmmstoffe mit harmonisierten EN Normen bedeckt // only the insulation materials covered with harmonised EN standards
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
Armacell
harmonized product standards
EN 14304:2009
Thermal insulation products for building
equipment and industrial installations - Factory
made flexible elastomeric foam (FEF) products -
Specification
EN 14313:2009
Thermal insulation products for building
equipment and industrial installations - Factory
made polyethylene foam (PEF) products -
Specification
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
European fire classification system
for construction products
EN 13501-1:2007, Fire classification of construction
products and building elements. Part 1: Classification
using data from reaction to fire tests
one classification for:
fire (total heat release + growth rate)
smoke emission (total smoke production + growth rate)
dripping / dropping
based on two tests (for class B, C and D):
EN ISO 11925-2, ignitability
EN 13823, Single Burning Item (SBI)
based on one test (for class E):
EN ISO 11925-2, ignitability
fire classes with lower index L for linear pipe
insulation products: e.g. BL-s3,d0
no verbal names (like flammable, just classes)
the only officially acceptable fire classification for
construction products in almost all EU member states
in D and UK still double system
in CH only Euroclass A1 and A2 accepted, national
VKF/AEAI system for combustible products
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
Reaction to Fire Classes EN 13501-1
E
D
C
B
A2
A1
F
Ignitability test
EN ISO 11925-2
Non-combustibility test
EN ISO 1182
and/or
Calorimetric bomb
EN ISO 1716
No performance
determined
Single Burning Item (SBI)
EN 13823
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
EN 13823, Single Burning Item (SBI)
test for fire, smoke and dripping
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
mounting & fixing is standardized
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
EN 13823, Single Burning Item (SBI)
test for fire, smoke and dripping
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011EN 13501-1, measurement of smoke emission
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
SBI, RtF classes L (linear pipe insulation),difference among B, C and D class
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
2100 460 270
D C B
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
100 15 7,5
D C B
THR600
total heat release
FIGRA
fire growth rate
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
EPBDEnergy Performance of Buildings Directive
EPBD = Energy Performance of Buildings Directive, from 2002, re-cast in 2010
obligatory energy performance certificates for buildings since 04.01.2009
indirect relation to pipe / air-duct insulation
new elaboration of calculation standards, mandate M 480 (agreement EU / CEN expected in Oct.)
tendency for common calculation method based on EN standards (EN 15316-2-3, EN 15316-3-2)
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
calculation of energy performance in buildings
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
EN 15316 heating systemsEN 15316-2-3 - space heating systems, distribution
EN 15316-3-2 - domestic hot water (dhw) systems, distribution
genera-
tion
storagedistribution
emi-
ssion
Qh
heat loss
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
EU Regulation 1272/2008 CLP-GHS => 2015
EU REACH Regulation 1907/2006
1. CLP = classification, labelling and packaging
2. concerns Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
3. adopts GHS criteria of the UN (United Nations)
4. GHS = Globally Harmonised System (of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals)
5. mixtures instead of preparations
6. hazard statements e.g. H101 instead of R-phrases
7. precautionary statements e.g. P101 instead of S-phrases
8. new GHS pictograms
9. obligatory for mixtures from 01.06.2015, producers may apply in SDS and labelling
earlier, if they want
10. REACH = Registration, Evaluation and Authorization of Chemicals
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
LEED / BREEAM / MinergieEco / BauBook
and similar ecological and sustainability
evaluation systems (1)
these systems do not belong to official EU regulations
in fact they are initiative of private enterprises / organisations
these systems have some recognition among institutional investors and contractors
in consequence there is a tendency for producers to follow up the systems and get
certification / evaluation
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
LEED / BREEAM / MinergieEco / BauBook
and similar ecological and sustainability
evaluation systems (2)
LEED = Leadership in Energy & Environmental Design United States Green Building Council
www.usgbc.org
BREEAM = Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method from UK
www.breeam.org
MinergieEco => on whole buildings, not on products from Switzerland
www.minergie.ch
BauBook = ecological criteria for selection of construction products from Austria (Vorarlberg)
www.baubook.info/oeg
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
regulations / standards on
insulation thickness in Europe
Spain RITE Regulation
Portugal RSECE Regulation
Poland WT-2009 Regulation
Slovenia EPBD-2008 Regulation
Czech Rep. V-193-2007 Regulation
Germany EnEV-2009 Regulation
Switzerland BN-58-1:2006 Standard
Switzerland MuKEn 2000 Regulation
Austria NORM H 5155 Standard - draft
Austria OIB-Richtlienie 6 Directive
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
Spain
RITE
example: refrigeration and air-conditioning
Insulation thickness [mm]
outer pipe
diameter
[mm]
temperature [ C]
-20 -10 -9,9 0 0,1 10 >10
D 35 40 30 20 20
35 < D 60 50 40 30 20
60 < D 90 50 40 30 30
90 < D 140 60 50 40 30
140 < D 60 50 40 30
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
Poland
WT-2009 (Technical Requirements on Buildings)
similar requirement for heating pipelines
copied from German EnEV + requirement for cold pipelines on top
Lambda 0,035 W/mK
outdoors: 2 x thickness
chilled water (air-conditioning) in buildings
inner pipe diameter [mm] insulation thickness [mm]
D 22 10
22 < D 35 30
35 < D 100 = inner pipe diameter
100 < D 50
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
Slowenia
EPBD-2008 (Regulation on Energy Saving 3939)(Pravilnik o uinkoviti rabi energije v stavbah)
Lambda 0,035 W/mK
refrigeration and air-conditioning
pipe diameter nominal [mm]
insulation
thickness [mm]
DN 40 13
50 DN 200 38
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
Czech Republic
Vyhlka (Regulation) 193-2007(Energy saving in technical systems)
Lambda 0,038 W/mK at 0C
7000 (water vapour diffusion resistance)
pipe material and thickness shall be taken into consideration
refrigeration and air-conditioning
temperature [ C] heat gains [W/mK]
+5 C < T +18 C = 1,5 x U
T +5 C = U
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
Czech Republic
calculated for +6C
steel pipes
Lambda = 0,035 W/mK at 0C
jigsaw curve due to lumpsum values of heat gains
too complicated for practical application
outer pipe diameter
Insulation
thickness
mm mm
15 20
18 27
22 34
28 30
35 39
42 50
48 28
54 32
60 36
64 38
76 47
89 39
114 51
125 56
133 60
140 63
160 58
168 61
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
15 18 22 28 35 42 48 54 60 64 76 89 114 125 133 140 160 168
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
Germany - EnEV-2009
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
Switzerland
BN-58-1:2006 (Basler Norm)
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
Switzerland
BN-58-1:2006 (Basler Norm)
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
Switzerland - MuKEn:2000Master Regulation of the Cantons in Energy Area
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
Switzerland - MuKEn:2000Master Regulation of the Cantons in Energy Area
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
heat loss vs. insulation thickness
service temp. = +46C
ambient temp. = +13C
pipe = 22 mm
l10C 0,038 W/mK
0
5
10
15
20
25
0 20 40 60
insulation thickness [mm]
heat loss [W/m]
eei
e
l
DhD
DU
1
ln2
1
l
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
AustriaNORM H 5155 - draft
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
AustriaNORM H 5155 - draft
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011
EU - trends in legal framework - summary
growing tendency to make direct unified regulations (instead of directives addressed to the governments) CPR instead of CPD (construction products)
helps to get rid of trade barriers
less diversification among member states
standardization on products => CE-marking
EN 14304 (FEF)
EN 14313 (PEF)
single Reaction to Fire (RtF) standardized method for construction products and building elements, EN 13501-1
target to have single method of energy performance calculation (EPBD), not fixed as law yet
mandate M 480 to elaborate the calculation EN standards
private initiatives on ecological and sustainability aspects LEED (USA) / BREEAM (UK)
MinergieEco (CH) / BauBook (A)
Armacell Switzerland AG
EU - trends in regulations - Armacell presentation in Engineer Chamber Serbia, Beograd, 30 Sept 2011