This is just a selection of our events. To find even more great things to do visit us online at www.nationaltrust.org.uk/midlands
DerbyshireCalke Abbey
Capture Calke on Camera Sat 15 Feb, 10.30am-12.30pm Want to get some handy hints on how to take better photos? Come and join members of the photography team on a walk and have some fun looking for different views to photograph.
Vintage and Handmade Fair Sun 1 Mar, 11am-4pm Find that special gift or treat yourself at our popular vintage fair. Browse through a range of stalls in the Riding School to find unique vintage and handmade gifts. From fashion to homeware, there’s something for all tastes.
Event repeated on other dates,check website for details
School holiday event
Easter event
Lambing at Home Farm Sat 28 Mar, Sun 29 Mar, Sat 4 Apr & Sun 5 Apr, 11am-3.30pm Join us at Home Farm to see newborn lambs from Calke’s rare-breed Portland sheep flock. A wonderful opportunity to see newborn lambs with their mothers. If you’re lucky, you might even see a lamb being born.
Explore the Wider Calke Estate Thu 2 Apr, 10.30am-4pmStarting on the Tramway Trail, this walk leads you to Pistern Hills for stunning views over the Estate. Passing through farmland and woodland, discover a variety of native trees and flowers. Moderate walk with several stiles, and a small hill climb.
Easter Holiday Fun Sat 4 Apr – Sun 19 Apr, 11am-4pm Keep the holiday boredom at bay this Easter. Get your creative cogs working with nature-themed crafts and activities in Squirt’s Stable and the Riding School.
Hardwick
Cadbury Easter TrailFri 10 Apr – Mon 13 Apr, 11am-4pmExplore Hardwick this spring on a fun family Easter trail solving puzzles and finding clues, then feel rewarded with a Cadbury chocolate egg.
Food FairFri 8 May – Sun 10 May, 10am-5pmThe Great British Food Fair is back at Hardwick with a wide range of delicious food and drink stalls to discover including live demos.
Events for spring 2019Derbyshire | Leicestershire | Lincolnshire | Northamptonshire | Nottinghamshire | Rutland
www.nationaltrust.org.uk Spring 2020What’s On 2
This is just a selection of the hundreds of National Trust events and activities taking place in the East Midlands.
Ilam Park, Dovedale and the White Peak
Free Nordic Walking Taster SessionsWed 26 Feb, Wed 25 Mar & Wed 29 Apr, 10am-11amIdeal for beginners and a great introduction, this session will include a warm up, instruction and walk to practice your skills. Session delivered by White Peak Nordic Walking and poles will be provided. Booking essential, please call White Peak Nordic Walking on 07469 895267
Spring Flowers Trail at Ilam Park Sat 4 Apr – Sun 19 Apr, 11am-4pm In spring the garden comes alive. Using your trail map, explore Ilam Park as you look for different colours of the rainbow. This family friendly self-led trail will help you explore Ilam Park this spring. £1
Sensory Trail at Ilam ParkSat 2 May – Sun 31 May, 11am-4pmGet up close to nature as you explore Ilam Park using your senses on this family friendly self-led trail. £1 per trail
Kedleston Hall
Orienteering at Kedleston Hall Until Thu 31 Dec, 10am-3pm Using a specially designed map, find your way to locations around the parkland, at a speed to suit you. A fun activity for all ages, ideal for beginners or experienced orienteers. £1.50
Bird Walk Sat 8 Feb & Sat 7 Mar, 9am-10.30am Join a local bird expert for a walk to spot some of the wonderful birds in the park, then warm up afterwards with a bacon butty and hot drink. £10 If I Could Talk, I Would Tell You Stories Sat 15 Feb – Tue 3 Nov (excluding Fridays), 11am-3pmA new display in the Billiard Room and Museum, featuring poems and films about six museum objects, written by local school children. We invite you to consider the stories behind these objects.
Build a Bird Box at Kedleston Hall Mon 17 Feb – Fri 21 Feb, 11am-2pm It’ll soon be nesting season and birds will be looking for somewhere to raise their chicks. We’ll provide you with the tools and materials you’ll need to construct the perfect bird box to put up in your garden. £8.50
Cadbury Easter Egg Hunt at Kedleston Hall Fri 10 Apr – Mon 13 Apr, 11am-3pm Go in search of seasonal challenges in the parkland at Kedleston and collect your Cadbury chocolate treat. Suitable for children of all ages, dogs on leads are welcome. £2.50
Longshaw, Burbage and the Eastern Moors
Explore Longshaw – Free Guided Walks at Longshaw Wed 12 Feb, 11am-1.30pm Discover beautiful scenery, from Padley Gorge to Burbage Moor, and take in the seasons with some special insights fromour volunteer walk leaders. Walks are twice a week, every Wednesday and Sunday, starting just outside the café, and usually cover around 4 miles.
No. 44 – ‘Watch a Bird’ Spotter Sheet Sat 15 Feb – Sun 1 Mar, 10am-3.30pm Can you tell a nuthatch from a chaffinch? Find out about our native birds on a walk with a spotter sheet and tick off one of your ‘50 things’.
Trust10 Longshaw Sun 23 Feb, Sun 22 Mar & Sun 26 Apr, 8.15am-10.30am Enjoy a 10k run in the special surroundings of the Longshaw Estate. Registration is at 8.15am in the café, and the run starts at 9am. The route is two laps and suitable for runners of all abilities.
Muck in Days Sun 8 Mar, Sun 12 Apr & Sun 10 May, 10am-12.30pm Join our rangers and help to look after the moors, woods and meadows, while having fun outdoors. Meeting points vary and information will be kept up to date on the website. Children can complete the Junior Rangers passport and earn rewards.
Spring Detectives – Family Trail Sat 28 Mar – Sat 25 Apr, 10am-3.30pm Spot signs, hear sounds and follow the scents of spring. Investigate Longshaw with all your senses at this amazing time of year and tick off some of your ‘50 things to do before you’re 11¾’. Trail £1, spring treat £2.50 per item
Longshaw’s Buzzy Trail Fri 22 May – Sun 7 Jun, 10am-4pm Aren’t bees awesome? They do so many weird and wonderful things, and they pollinate our food too. Butterflies will soon be starting to emerge, in all their colourful glory. Get your wings and antennae ready and join us for our buzzy trail. Trail £1, bee treat £2.50
The Arts and Crafts Furniture of StoneywellMon 10 Feb, Mon 17 Feb & Mon 24 Feb, 11am-11.45am or 1pm-1.45pmEvery Monday in February we will have two cottage tours that focus on the wonderful pieces of Arts and Crafts furniture indigenous to Stoneywell. Find out who made them and the wonderful craftsmanship that makes them so special. The Architecture of StoneywellWed 12 Feb, Wed 19 Feb & Wed 26 Feb, 11am-11.45am or 1pm-1.45pmEvery Wednesday in February we will have two cottage tours that focus on Stoneywell’s unique architectural quirks. Find out about Ernest Gimson’s unusual design features on the interior and exterior of the cottage that make it such an Arts and Crafts gem. Half Term Nature TrailSat 15 Feb – Sun 23 Feb, 10am-3pmEnjoy ‘50 things’ activities as our trail guides you around the garden and woodland. Create some wild art, discover wild animal clues and go on a scavenger hunt. Don’t miss nature-inspired crafts in the stables too. Mother’s DaySun 22 Mar, 10am-3pmExplore the cottage at your leisure, join our volunteers to make a beautiful flower arrangement using freshly picked foliage from the garden and then treat Mum to a cream tea in the Laundry Tea-room, it’ll make a perfect Mothering Sunday. £5 donation for table flower arrangement
Woodland WalkWed 1 Apr, 1.30pm-3pmSpring has sprung in the Stoneywell woodland. Join local Natural Historian Colin Green on a peaceful walk to discover the joys of spring. Nature Detective TrailSat 4 Apr – Sun 19 Apr (excluding Fri 10 Apr – Mon 13 Apr), 10am-4pmExplore Stoneywell on a nature detective trail around the garden and woodland to discover what wildlife and flowers flourish at this time of year. Make sure you also create a nature-inspired craft to take home with you.£2 per trail
Cadbury Easter Egg HuntFri 10 Apr – Mon 13 Apr, 10am-4pmBunny’s hidden chocolate at Stoneywell and it’s up to you and your family to find them in our Easter Egg Hunt. The cottage will be open to explore at your leisure, and there will be nature-themed crafts in the stables.£2 per egg hunt
Spokes and LaddersSat 25 Apr, 10am-2pmDiscover the skill of seat rushing and spoke shaving in a unique demonstration by Lawrence Neal, who continues to make traditional chairs using Ernest Gimson’s original design. Spring Woodland Walk Wed 6 May, 1.30pm-2.45pmSpring has sprung in the Stoneywell woodland. Join local Natural Historian Colin Green on a peaceful walk to discover the joys of spring.
Sudbury Hall and the National Trust Museum of Childhood
February Half TermSat 15 Feb – Sun 23 Feb, 11am-4pmVisit us this half term for creative craft activities and outdoor fun including adventure trails.Some charges will apply for craft activities
World Book DaySat 7 Mar & Sun 8 Mar, 11am-4pmJoin us to celebrate World Book Day with a host of exciting book related activities including trails, dressing-up, and storytelling.
Mother’s DaySat 21 Mar & Sun 22 Mar, 11am-4pmCelebrate Mother’s Day with us and make your mum a handmade gift then treat her to afternoon tea in our Coach House tea-room.Charges will apply for craft activities and afternoon tea
Easter HolidaysSat 4 Apr – Sun 19 Apr, 11am-4pmEnjoy a host of fun activities with us during the holidays including trails, crafts and games, all based around our children’s book theme.Some charges willapply for trails and crafts
Easter Weekend Cadbury TrailFri 10 Apr – Mon 13 Apr, 11am-4pmJoin our popular Cadbury trail around the Sudbury grounds and receive a chocolate prize.Charges apply for trail
May Bank HolidayFri 8 May – Sun 10 May & Mon 25 May, 11am-4pmEnjoy the long weekends with us as we host indoor and outdoor activities for all the family to enjoy.Some charges will apply for crafts and trails
May Half TermSat 23 May – Sun 31 May, 11am-4pmVenture into the world of children’s classic books this half term with exciting craft and trail activities to keepthe whole family entertained.Some charges will apply for crafts and trails
This is just a selection of the hundreds of National Trust events and activities taking place in the East Midlands.
Snowdrop Walks Week Mon 10 Feb – Fri 14 Feb, 10am-11am There are lots of different snowdrops flowering at Gunby at this time of year. Discover the best places to see them on this guided walk, then warm up in the tea-room with a hot drink and some cake, included in the price. Adult £9, child £6
Cadbury Easter Egg Hunt Fri 10 Apr – Mon 13 Apr, 11am-5pm Collect your map, hunt high and low, use your brain power to solve the puzzle and win a yummy egg. Make a day of it with a visit to the house and one of the walks around the estate. £2.50
Spring Exhibition by ‘Art on the Map’Fri 1 May – Sun 31 May, 11am-5pm‘Art on the Map’ is a small group of talented Lincolnshire artists. Their Spring Exhibition in Gunby’s Orchard Gallery provides a fabulous opportunity to see a wide range of individual works by a selection of members.
1863 – 1963: 100 Years of Music at Gunby – Launch Event Fri 8 May, 11am-5pm Join us for a fun musical day that starts the focus of 100 years of music at Gunby. The house will be open on this special bank holiday.
Hidden Gunby Thu 28 May, 10.30am-11.30am Come and see the areas of Gunby that are normally not open to the public. Adult £4.50
Gunby Hall Estate: Monksthorpe Chapel
Communion Service Sat 18 Apr, 3pm-4pm Attend a communion service in this tranquil place. This service is led by Reverend Vanessa Hollingworth. Everyone welcome. Service Sat 16 May, 3pm–4pm Attend a service in this tranquil place. This service is led by Reverend Colin Bowden from Burgh-le-Marsh. Everyone welcome.
Tattershall Castle
February Half Term Fun Sat 15 Feb – Sun 23 Feb, 11am-4pm Take a children’s trail that will delve into this year’s theme of ‘Ruination’ and make the most of nature flourishing to life by starting on some ‘50 things to do before you’re 11¾’.
Mother’s Day: Make a Seed Bomb Sun 22 Mar, 11am-4pm Mum deserves some love on this special day, and bees love the sweet smell of something scrummy to keep them busy. Get crafty and explore the castle as you treat Mum to a day out with a feel-good factor.
Easter Half Term Fri 3 Apr – Sun 19 Apr, 11am-4pm Skitter along with the bug hunt or get stuck in with some tailor-made activities to help you find your ‘50 things to do before you’re 11¾’. See what else you discover, like tons of medieval games to play in the Great Tower. Cadbury Easter Egg Hunt Wed 8 Apr – Mon 13 Apr, 11am-4pm Scour the tower, hop across moat bridges and hunt through the ruins to collect your answers and claim a choccy treat. Please note – chocolate prizes will be given on a first come first served basis. £2
NorthamptonshireCanons Ashby
Bugs and Beasties TrailSat 15 Feb – Sun 23 Feb, 10am-3pmFind out about some of the tiny creatures that live at Canons Ashby and get out in the fresh air together. It may be a squelchy adventure so bring your wellies. Make a Bird FeederWed 19 Feb & Thu 20 Feb, 11am-2pmMake a pinecone bird feeder for our feathered friends at this chilly time of year and have a look at our nature collection. Then take your creation home to feed the birds where you live. £1
Family StorytellingSat 7 Mar, 11.30am-2pmBring your little ones and listen to a story in honour of World Book Day earlier this week. Our storyteller has a selection of stories for younger children, so why not pop in and settle down for a tale together?
Mother’s Day Posies Sun 22 March, 11am-3pm Treat your mum by making her a little posy of flowers to really put a smile on her face. Suggested donation £1
Growing Green TrailSat 4 Apr – Sun 19 Apr (excluding Fri 10 Apr – Mon 13 Apr), 10am-4pmGrow your interest in the green things all around us by joining in this spring trail during the school holidays. Bring the kids and have a go, then pick up your sticker.
Cadbury Easter Egg HuntFri 10 Apr – Mon 13 Apr, 10am-4pmA delicious Cadbury prize awaits at the end of our outdoor Easter trail. Bring the family to explore the ancient parkland. Get in touch with nature this spring and earn your tasty reward. £3
Dawn Chorus Walk Sun 3 May, 4.55am-8amWake up with the feathered friends of Canons Ashby at first light. Look and listen out for a variety of birds during their dawn chorus with an expert guide, before enjoying breakfast in the Stables Tearoom. £14 per person
Bach’s Coffee Cantata and works by Handel and TelemannSat 16 May, 6pm-7.40pmEboracum Baroque return with favourites by Bach, Handel and Telemann performed on baroque instruments including the Harpsichord, Baroque Trumpet and Recorder alongside professional singers. Coffee Cantata is a comedic piece depicting the rise of the coffee house and coffee addiction in 18th-century Germany.Adult £14, child £8
Planets and Discovery ‘How to discover a Planet’ at Half Term Sat 15 Feb – Sun 23 Feb, 11am-3pmCelebrate 90 years since the discovery of Pluto. Join in workshops, in partnership with Destination Space, and a stargazing evening to learn about Pluto, space exploration, space ports and satellites. Stargazing at the Manor Tue 18 Feb, evening Explore the skies at Isaac Newton’s home on the anniversary of Pluto’s discovery in 1930. Science Week Fri 6 Mar – Sun 15 Mar, 11am-3.30pmJoin us for British Science Week, where we celebrate Britain’s most famous scientist and his impact on our understanding of the solar system. Visiting planetarium, school science show, school workshops and weekend activities for all. Mother’s Day Sun 22 Mar, 11am-3pm Celebrate women in science on Mother’s Day with talks, pop-up science, visit to the hands-on Science Centre and special café offer. ‘Rhythm of Life’ Sat 4 Apr – Sun 19 Apr, 11am-5pmExplore the site during the Easter holidays to learn how the solar system dictates nature.
‘Destination Space’ Workshops Sat 4 Apr, Sun 5 Apr, Sat 18 Apr & Sun 19 Apr,11am-3.30pmIn partnership with Destination Space. Come and get creative at Woolsthorpe while learning about the entrepreneurship needed for Space Science and exploration, including space ports and satellites.
Woolsthorpe Manor
LincolnshireBelton House
Walks for WellbeingFirst Tuesday of every month, 11.30am-1.30pmWalking in nature can help with anxiety, improve wellbeing and mindfulness. Take a breather from the stresses of daily life and enjoy Belton as a space to gather your thoughts. Keep your body and mind healthy by exploring the parkland. Guided Parkland WalkEvery Sunday, 11.30am-1pmThis peaceful setting holds many hidden secrets and is home to a host of wildlife. Join this volunteer led 2-mile walk to discover stories from Belton’s history and learn about the work we do to care for this special place.
Half Term Fun at BeltonFri 14 Feb – Sun 23 Feb, 9.30am-3pmOpen every day of the school holidays, come along and discover more about Belton’s wildflowers with crafts and activities. Complete the winter wildlife trail and visit the Discovery Centre to create wildflower seed bombs to take home.Small charges apply Friday ‘50 things’ ChallengeFri 14 Feb, Fri 21 Feb, Fri 3 Apr, Fri 17 Apr & Fri 29 May, 11am-4pmJoin the play team in Belton’s outdoor adventure playground as they challenge families to complete a different ‘50 things to do before you’re 11¾’ activity every Friday during the school holidays. Percy the Park Keeper: One Springy DayThu 5 Mar – Fri 22 May, 9.30am-5.30pmJoin Percy the Park Keeper and his woodland friends on the first of four seasonal activity trails across the year. Complete the trail around the garden and collect a sticker. Based on Nick Butterworth’s book ‘One Springy Day’.£2.50 per trail Easter Fun at BeltonFri 3 Apr – Tue 21 Apr (excluding Fri 10 Apr – Mon 13 Apr), 9.30am-4.30pmMake the most of the holidays and explore the parkland to discover more about Belton’s feathered friends. The Rangers will be on hand with a variety of activities and workshops to sweep you off your feet.Small charges may apply Cadbury Easter Egg HuntFri 10 Apr – Mon 13 Apr, 9.30am-4.30pmDiscover the highlights of Belton’s trees and wildlife in spring as you follow clues through the grounds. Complete a trail to receive a chocolate prize.£3 Have-A-Go Spring Bulb Planting Sat 25 Apr & Sun 26 Apr, 11am-4pmHelp Belton’s garden team add some colour to the spring gardens. Each April, Head Gardener Jon holds a ‘have-a-go’ bulb planting event which gives you the chance to add to Belton’s annual spring flower display. Paint the GardenFirst Sunday of every month from Sun 3 May, 11am-4pmTake inspiration from the formal gardens at Belton to create your own work of art. Recreate the beauty of Belton’s gardens in paint, pencil or crayon. All materials supplied. Meet by the Orangery in Belton’s Italian garden.Donations welcome Half Term Fun at BeltonSat 23 May – Sun 31 May, 9.30am-4.30pmFrom arts and crafts to outdoor trails, storytelling and ‘50 things’ challenges, there’ll be seasonal fun and activities for all the family to enjoy every day of the school holidays.Small charges may apply
This is just a selection of our events. To find even more great things to do visit us online at www.nationaltrust.org.uk/midlands
Belton House 01476 566116
Calke Abbey 01332 863822
Canons Ashby 01327 861900
Clumber Park 01909 544917
Gunby Estate, Hall and Gardens 01754 890102
Hardwick 01246 850430
Hardwick Estate: Stainsby Mill 01246 856522
Kedleston Hall 01332 842191
Lyveden 01832 205158
Peak District: Dark Peak
01433 670368
Peak District: Eastern Moors
0114 289 1543
Peak District: Ilam Park
01335 350503
Peak District: Longshaw
01433 631757
Mr Straw’s House 01909 482380
Stoneywell 01530 248048
Sudbury Hall and the NationalTrust Museum of Childhood
01283 585337
Tattershall Castle 01526 342543
Woolsthorpe Manor
01476 862823
The Workhouse, Southwell
01636 817260
NotesNormal property admission appliesto all events unless otherwise stated.
Children must be accompanied byan adult. Family ticket includes twoadults and two children.
Guided walks: Prior booking forguided walks is essential as placesare limited. Contact numbersare given. Sorry, no dogsallowed unless otherwise stated.
All event details correct at time ofgoing to press.
Your contacts
Group Dog Walk Every Wednesday, 10am-10.45am Meeting every Wednesday (come rain or shine) at 10am in Central Bark, join us for a 45 minute dog walk around the park. Please wear appropriate dog walking attire. Short Story Writing CompetitionUntil Tue 31 MarWhat inspires you about Clumber Park? Is it the woodlands, the sound of the birds, the tranquillity of the lake, the restoration of the Ornamental Bridge or the hustle and bustle of the café? Take your idea and share your story with us. DuathlonSat 21 March, 8am-1pmA popular annual event at Clumber Park; the sprint and standard distance duathlons are suitable for novice and seasoned athletes alike. Mother’s DaySat 21 Mar & Sun 22 Mar, 12noon-4pmTreat Mum this Mother’s Day to lunch in the grand setting of the Garden Teahouse. Go Wild at Clumber ParkSat 4 Apr – Sun 31 May, 10am-4pmGet out and go wild at Clumber Park with plenty of activities for all ages, whatever the weather. Pop in to the Discovery Centre to start your adventure. Easter SportsMon 6 Apr – Fri 17 Apr, 11am-3pmGet active this Easter with a variety of sports, including Easter-themed activities. Cadbury Easter Egg HuntFri 10 Apr – Mon 13 Apr, 10am-3.30pmDiscover the signs of spring at Clumber Park this Easter and win a chocolate prize when you’ve finished.
Mr Straw’s House
Gardening Workshop Mon 30 Mar, 10.30am-12.30pmThe greenhouse contains some of Mr Straw’s original cacti specimens, plus many of their descendants. This workshop will include practical sessions on the history of the collection, how to propagate the plants and some tips on caring for them. Refreshments included and take home a cutting. £10
Easter Trail Tue 31 Mar – Mon 20 Apr, 10am-5pmA fun trail for families – hunt for the clues to claim a prize. £2 per trail
May Half Term Activity – ‘Memories are Made of This’Tue 26 May – Sat 30 May, 10am-5pm2020 sees 125 years since the formation of the National Trust. Our exhibition will tell the story of events in the life of the house and family. Create your very own scrapbook to fill with your own family memories. £2 per child
The Workhouse, Southwell
‘Do it Different’ Southwell Shop and Arts TrailUntil Fri 17 Apr, 12noon-5pmLocal businesses, Discover Southwell and Reach UK Flower Pod along with artist Mel Rye have created a spring arts trail. Pick up a passport from visitor reception or other various Southwell shops, library, tourist information centres before following the trail and collecting your stamps. The Factory: The Workhouse Arts School ‘Do it Different’ projectMon 10 Feb – Sun 1 Nov, 12noon-5pmArtist educator Morgan Tipping brings together the year’s work of this exciting and ground-breaking project. See the work as it comes together into a stunning exhibition of learning-disabled artists’ work from the ‘Do it Different’ project. Spring Trail and Activity Mon 17 Feb – Fri 21 Feb, 12noon-5pmFollow the special children’s spring trail and complete activities as you explore.
Workhouse Live Wed 19 Feb, Wed 8 Apr, Wed 15 Apr, Wed 27 May, 12noon-5pmFind inmates doing their daily jobsas you explore The Workhouse and help them work. Story Crafting Fri 21 Feb, 12noon-5pmCreate your own story and craft of a Workhouse character. This activity is suitable for children of primary school age. Sensory Saturdays Sat 7 Mar, Sat 4 Apr, Sat 2 May & Sat 6 Jun, 12noon-5pmExplore and discover The Workhouse kitchen garden and take part in special sensory activities. Domestic Violence QuiltSun 22 Mar – Sun 1 Nov, 12noon-5pmOn display at The Workhouse, ‘The Women’s Quilt’ was the idea of Roxanne Ellis, a borough councillor from Gedling. Each of the 598 patches represents a woman who was tragically killed by a current or former partner in the UK between 2009 and 2015. Easter Bank Holiday Family ActivitiesFri 10 Apr – Mon 13 Apr, 12noon-5pmJoin us as we host a range of family outdoor activities. NTU Theatre Design Student Performance: Social CareSat 25 Apr, 12noon-4.30pm Our ongoing relationship with NTU continues as Theatre Design students cover the Heritage Design element of their curriculum. Their creative project explores the history of social care – The Workhouse’s 2020 theme. Watch these final performances as our volunteers act as storytellers wearing the designs. ‘Florence Nightingale Comes Home 2020’ ExhibitionFrom Sat 25 Apr, 12noon-5pmFunded by the Art and Humanities Research Council, this three-year project coincides with national celebrations of Florence Nightingale’s birth. The research maps her little known, yet enduring, family connections to Derbyshire and describes the way these experiences impacted her career, attitudes, and writings.
