ExamNotes_ Disaster Management Keypoints From ARC Report

8/10/2019 ExamNotes_ Disaster Management Keypoints From ARC Report

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4. Slow Onset disasters

1. Climatic Change

2. Droughts

3. Desertification and Soil Degradation

4. Sea Erosion

5. Disaster Response Mechanism in India

1. Constitution of India: Disaster Management

2. State Government & Disaster Management

1. Role of CM

2. Role of Chief Secretary

3. Role of District Collector

3. Union Government & Disaster Management

1. Role of cabinet Secretary2. Where does the money come?

3. Role of Army

6. Timeline of Events: Disaster Management in India

Crisis vs Disaster

crisis may be defined as an emergency situation arising out of natural or human activity

which poses a threat to human life and property or leads to large scale disruption of

normal life.

A crisis may degenerate into a disaster if it is not properly managed resulting in avoidable

loss of human life and property on a large scale.

Second Administrative Reforms Commission, in its 3 report discussed the Crisis

Management.

Disasters: Why Increasing?

Natural disasters have been an integral part of human history right from the dawn of

civilization. The rise and fall of the Indus Valley and Babylonian civilizations are a

testimony to this.

globalization, urbanization, large-scale migrations of human population and climate

changes = more disaster.

The scourge of terrorism has created new types of crises

increasing dependence on communications and computer networks have increased the

threat of newer emergencies in case these are disabled by accident or design.(Net-

rd
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banking, sharemarket, Financial Terrorism etc)

modernization, information explosion, transnational migrations, and the economic

interdependence among nations have all contributed to extending the impact of crisis

situations.

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)came to the conclusion that,

worldwide the frequency and magnitude of all types of natural disasters are on the rise

In some regions of the country, the frequency and intensity of droughts have increased

over the past few decades.

Extreme rainfall events will increase over many areas, resulting in greater number of

floods and landslides.

Mid-continental areas would generally become drier, thus increasing the risk of summer

droughts and forest fires.

tropical cyclone expected to be on the rise.Such increasing trends in natural disasters will inevitably create crisis situations.

Therefore Disaster management will become a very critical issue in the coming years.

(http://img32.imageshack.us/img32/5409/crisismanagem

DISASTER MATRIX (CLICK TOENLARGE)

Types of Disasters

caused by acts of nature

Climatic eventscyclones

storms (associated sea erosion),

floods and

drought

Geological events:

earthquakes,

tsunamis,

landslides

avalanches;

by environmental degradation
http://img32.imageshack.us/img32/5409/crisismanagementmatrix.png


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India is very vulnerable to natural hazards because of its unique geo-climatic conditions.

Disasters occur in India with grim regularity causing enormous loss of life and property.

Almost 85% of the country is vulnerable to single or multiple disasters and about 57% of

its area lies in high seismic zones.

40 million hectares of the countrys land area is prone to flood

68% of the area is susceptible to drought

investment in disaster prevention and mitigation is highly cost effective: for example,

every dollar spent on mitigation saves three to five dollars on relief and rehabilitation

Unfortunately, long-term benefits of crisis prevention and mitigation have not been duly

factored into our planning and administrative systems

A brief description of some major crises/disasters, which India faces is given in the

following paragraphs

Earthquakes

Himalayas the youngest among the mountain ranges

very severe earthquakes in several parts of the Himalayan and surrounding regions

This makes the entire region covering fourteen states (located in western and central

Himalayas, northeast, and parts of Indo-Gangetic basin) highly prone to earthquakes.

The other seismically active regions of the country include the

Gulf of Khambhat

Rann of Kutch in Western Gujarat,

Lakshadweep and Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Earthquakes can neither be prevented nor predicted in terms of their magnitude, or place


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and time of occurrence

Therefore, the most effective measures of risk reduction are

Building construction norms

effective rescue and relief actions immediately after the occurrence of the earthquake.

Cyclones

(http://media.web.britannica.com/eb-media/44/76744-

004-AF8CF4A2.jpg)

TROPICAL CYCLONE EXAPLAINED: CLICK TO ENLARGE

More than 8000 km of coastline in the east and the west face the hazards of tropical

cyclones,

A super cyclone hit x Orissa in 1999

caused extensive damage killing about 10,000 people and lakhs of livestock

population.

The economy, infrastructure and environment were devastated

An effective cyclone disaster prevention and mitigation plan requires

efficient cyclone forecast and warning services

rapid dissemination of warnings to the government agencies, particularly marine interests

like ports, fisheries and shipping and to the general public

construction of cyclone shelters in vulnerable areas, a ready machinery for evacuation of

people to safer areas and community preparedness

Tsunamis
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(http://media-2.web.britannica.com/eb-

media/57/73357-004-CCB9E86E.jpg)

HOW TSUNAMI WORKS?

Tsunamis are large waves generated by sudden movements of the ocean floor that

displace a large volume of water.

Tsunamis are usually associated with earthquakes

But tsunamis can also be triggered by other phenomena like submarine or terrestrial

landslides, volcanic eruptions, explosions or even bolide (e.g, asteroid, meteor, comet)impacts.

Tsunamis have the potential to strip beaches, uproot plantations, and inundate large

inland tracts and extensively damage life and property in coastal area.

The tsunami in December 2004 caused severe damage to life and property in the coastal

areas of Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry, Kerala and Andaman and Nicobar

Islands,

The confirmed death toll in India was 12,000+ while 5,640 people are still unaccounted

for.

The total estimated value of damages is Rs.11,000+ crores (Approx US $2.56 billion)

Floods
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(http://www.waikatoregion.govt.nz/PageFiles/2799/floodprone2.gif)

HOW TO PREVENT FLOOD DAMAGE?

The term flood is generally used when the water-flows in rivers, streams and other water

bodies cannot be contained.

Floods occur regularly in India affecting about 10% of area.

According to the estimates of the National Flood Commission (1980), commonly known as

the Rashtriya Barh Ayog, Assam and Bihar are the States worst affected by floods

followed by U.P. and West Bengal.

In many cases, the natural process of flooding is aggravated by man-made due tounplanned or unauthorized construction activities;

Increasing pace of urbanization,

The incidence of floods in recent times in urban areas such as Mumbai, Surat, Vadodara

and other places is symptomatic of this trend and is the direct result of unauthorized

construction activities.

poor urban planning and implementation,

lack of investment in storm water drainage and sewerage

The country has to shift towards efficient management of flood plains, disaster

preparedness, response planning, flood forecasting and warning

There should be strict regulation of settlements and economic activity in the flood plain

zones along with flood proofing, to minimise the loss of life and property on account of

floods.

Flood forecasting activities should be modernized

Landslides
http://www.waikatoregion.govt.nz/PageFiles/2799/floodprone2.gif


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(http://www.satimagingcorp.com/media/images/natural-

hazards-5.jpg)

LANDSLIDES

Landslides are mass movements of rocks, debris or earth, down mountain slopes or

riverbanks. Such movements may occur gradually, but sudden sliding can also occur

without warning.

They often take place in conjunction with earthquakes, floods and volcanic eruptions

Prolonged rainfall causing heavy landslides block the flow of rivers for quite some time,

which on bursting can cause havoc to human settlements downstream

hilly terrains of India, particularly in the Himalayas and the Western Ghats, are most

vulnerable to landslides.

In contrast, the Western Ghats and Nilgiri Hills are geologically stable

regulate settlements in hazard prone area

construction of retaining walls against steep slopes

Avalanches

sliding down of snow cover on mountain slope causes avalanches

Avalanches create various crisis situations for the local administration;

road traffic may be blocked and communication links to vital areas may be disrupted

winter sports may be disturbed stranding tourists in places with scant facilities.

Small rivers may be blocked creating danger of down stream flooding.

Avalanches may sometimes hit or bury human settlements down the slopes
http://www.satimagingcorp.com/media/images/natural-hazards-5.jpg


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Solution

remove snow deposits on slopes by blasting,

predicting avalanches and evacuating people from vulnerable areas.

Industrial Disasters

Among the man made disasters, probably the most devastating (after wars) are industrialdisasters.

These disasters may be caused by chemical, mechanical, civil, electrical or other process

failures in an industrial plant due to accident or negligence,

But they also cause widespread damage within and/or outside the plant

worst example = Methyl Iso-cynate gas leak in 1984 from the Union Carbide Factory in

Bhopal (known as the Bhopal Gas Tragedy) which has

so far claimed more than 20,000 lives and injured several lakh persons

Reforms after Bhopal Gas tragedy

In the pre-Bhopal Gas Tragedy era, industrial safety was governed by legislations like the

Factories Act, 1948 and the Explosives Act, 1884.

These laws proved to be inadequate to provide safety to workers as well as to the people

living in the surrounding areasSo, The Environment Protection Act, 1986 was enacted.

Stringent environmental protection laws have prevented major industrial disasters after

Bhopal, but minor disasters do take place on and off site and also during transportation

of hazardous materials, which claim a number of lives each year besides creating

environmental problems.

With rapid industrialization, the threat of industrial disasters has increased.

However, in spite of the existence of a large number of laws, their enforcement has left

much to be desired

Epidemics

In India, the major sources of epidemics can be broadly categorized as follows


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(http://static.guim.co.uk/sys-

images/Guardian/About/General/2011/3/21/1300728016765/The-

Fukushima-nuclear-pla-007.jpg)FUKISHIMA NUKE POWER PLANT

Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) is the nodal agency in the country in respect of man

made radiological emergencies in the public domain.

(I think we already covered the steps taken by Indian Government to prevent nuke

accidents. Refer the Seoul Summit article click ME (http://mrunal.org/2012/09/diplomacy-

nuke-seoul.html))

Desert Locusts

(http://killerpoke.net/wp-

content/uploads/2009/02/locusts.jpg)

SWARM OF DESERT LOCUST
http://killerpoke.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/locusts.jpghttp://mrunal.org/2012/09/diplomacy-nuke-seoul.htmlhttp://static.guim.co.uk/sys-images/Guardian/About/General/2011/3/21/1300728016765/The-Fukushima-nuclear-pla-007.jpg


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Under favourable environmental conditions, a few insects can dramatically multiply, form

large swarms able to migrate great distances

they threaten agriculture over a large part of Africa, the Middle East and Southwest Asia =

food security problem.

International cooperation lies at the core of an effective strategy for locust control

Slow vs Rapid Onset disasters

Slow onset disaster Rapid onset disaster

climate change (global warming), desertification, soil

degradation, and droughts,

Earthquakes, cyclones,

floods, tsunamis

Also known as Creeping Emergencies.their impact is notfelt immediately.

Climatic Change

Climate change is defined as a statistically significant variation in either the mean state of

the climate for an extended period (typically decades or even longer)

Global warming caused due to the Greenhouse effect is one of the major reasons for

climate change.

Global warming leads to melting of glaciers, rise in sea level and threatens low lying

coastal areas (Like the Sunderbans and entire nations such as Bangladesh and Maldives)

Combating global warming requires urgent and concerted efforts by the international

community.

Droughts

Droughts refer to a serious shortfall in availability of water, thus affecting agriculture,

drinking water supply and industry.

Droughts in India have their own peculiarities requiring appreciation of some basic facts.

These are:

India has an average annual rainfall of around 1150 mm; no other country has such a

high annual average, however, there is considerable annual variation

More than 80% of rainfall is received in less than 100 days during the South-west

monsoon and the geographic spread is uneven.

Inadequacy of rains coupled with adverse land-man ratio compels the farmers to practice


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rain-fed agriculture in large parts of the country

Irrigation, using groundwater aggravates the situation in the long run as ground-water

withdrawal exceeds replenishment; in the peninsular region availability of surface water

itself becomes scarce in years of rainfall insufficiency

Desertication and Soil Degradation

Any kind of land degradation can be termed as desertification.

This can take place due to soil erosion, increasing alkalinity in soil and water-logging

Land degradation is estimated to affect one third of the total area of the country

process of desertification is accelerated due to continuing cultivation.

alkalinity and salinity coupled with water-logging= seriously reduces agricultural

productivity and has grave implications for our food security system.

Sea Erosion

landward displacement of the shoreline caused by the forces of waves and currents is

termed as erosion.

Coastal erosion occurs when wind, waves and long shore currents move sand from the

shore and deposit it somewhere else.

this results in permanent changes in beach shape and structure.The impact of the event is not always seen immediately, but it is equally important when

we consider loss of property that it causes.

It takes months or years to note the impact. So, this is generally classified as along term

coastal hazard

While the effects of waves, currents, tides and wind are primary natural factors that

influence the coast,

construction of artificial structures, mining of beach sand, building of dams

About 23 per cent of Indias mainland coastline of 5423 km is getting affected by erosion

Crisis/Disaster Response Mechanism in India

Arthashastra, (a treatise on public administration by Chanakya in the 4th century B.C),

devoted a section to mitigation measures to combat famines

Modern methods of crisis management began to be applied from the late 1870

After Independence, drought relief works were undertaken in areas affected by severe

droughts.

With the onset of the green revolution in the late 1960s the necessity for famine relief


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work declined

holistic drought management programme was taken up in the form of the Drought Prone

Areas Programme (DPAP).

Legislation on disaster management at the national level was enacted in the year 2005

with the Disaster Management Act, 2005

Disaster Response Mechanism in India

community is usually the first responder in case of a disaster

in urban areas the response is articulated by agencies like the civic authorities, the fire

brigade and the local police station

At present, panchayats do not have the capacity to react in case of disaster.

So, it is the district administration, which retains the basic responsibility of handling crises

situations with the Collector playing a pivotal role.

Constitution of India: Disaster Management

Indian Constitution has specified specific roles for the Union and State Governments.

However, the subject of disaster management does not find mention in any of the three

lists in the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution.

State Government & Disaster Management

State Governments = post disaster relief and rehabilitation

A few states have created seperate a Disaster Management Department.

Role of CM

a Cabinet Committee on Natural Calamitiesunder the chairpersonship of the Chief

Minister takes stock of situations and is responsible for all important policy decisions.

Role of Chief Secretary

Every state has a Crisis Management Committeeunder the chairpersonship of the Chief

Secretary,

It reviews crisis situations on a day-to-day basis at the time of crisis,coordinates the activities of all departments and provides decision support system to the

district administration


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Role of District Collector

District Magistrate/Collector has the responsibility for the overall management of

disasters in the district.

All departments of the State Government including the police, fire services, public works,

irrigation etc. work in a coordinated manner under the leadership of the Collector during

a disaster, except in metropolitan areas where the municipal body plays a major role.District Collector also enjoys the authority to request for assistance from the Armed

Forces if circumstances so demand

Union Government & Disaster Management

Union Government plays a key supportive role by

Giving physical and financial resources

early warning and co-ordination of efforts of all Union ministries, departments and

organizations

Till recently, the Department of Agriculture had the nodal responsibility for managing

disasters.

After the Gujarat earthquake in 2001, this responsibility has been shifted to the Ministry

of Home Affairs

Matters relating to nuclear, biological and chemical emergencies are looked after by theCabinet Committee on Security.

Role of cabinet Secretary

Cabinet Secretary, as the highest executive officer, heads the National Crisis Management

Committee (NCMC).

NCMC can give directions to any ministry, department or organization for specific action

needed for meeting the crisis situation.

Where does the money come?

After a natural disaster, Government has to take do relief work.

To finance such relief work, lot of money is required.

The allocation of this money is governed by the recommendations of the Finance

Commission.

Finance Commission is appointed by the Government of India every five years.

Under the existing scheme, each state has a corpus of funds called Calamity Relief Fund

(CRF)


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2001

Following the Gujarat earthquake, the Government of India took important policy

decisions/measures for reforming the disaster management system in the country. These

are:

Disaster management was moved from the purview of the Ministry of Agriculture to the

Ministry of Home AffairsAlthough Ministry of Agriculture retains the responsibility for droughts, pest attacks and

hailstorms;

State Governments were advised to create separate Disaster Management Department

State Governments were further advised to constitute

State Disaster Management Authority under the Chairmanship of State Chief Ministers

District Disaster Management Committee under the Chairmanship of District

Collectors

A specialized force comprising eight battalions to be named as National Disaster

Response Force to be constituted with state-of-the-art equipment and training to respond

to various natural and man made disasters;

advanced fail-proof disaster communication network

National Institute of Disaster Management was set up at Delhi for training research

Basics of disaster management to be introduced in school education

disaster resistant technologies to be introduced in engineering and architecture

disaster- Management topic introduced in medical and nursing education

2005

separate law on disaster Management. (more on that later)

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So far 39 Comments posted

R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 2 / 0 9 / A R C - D I S A S T E R - M G M T - P 1 . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 9 3 1 8 # R E S P O N D )

ramakrishna09.22.2012 AT 11:01 PM(HTTP://MRUNAL.ORG/2012/09/ARC-DISASTER-MGMT-P1.HTML/COMMENT-PAGE-1#COMMENT-9318)

mrunal ur awesome. This is really stupendous work


ramakrishna09.22.2012 AT 11:03 PM(HTTP://MRUNAL.ORG/2012/09/ARC-DISASTER-MGMT-P1.HTML/COMMENT-PAGE-1#COMMENT-9319)

can u do some important reports before mains.


SHIVENDRA KUMAR09.22.2012 AT 11:24 PM(HTTP://MRUNAL.ORG/2012/09/ARC-DISASTER-MGMT-P1.HTML/COMMENT-PAGE-1#COMMENT-9321)

DEAR SIR

FIRST OF ALL THANKS FOR PUBLISHING SO MANY USEFUL ARTICLES

KINDLY SUGGEST ME THAT WHETHER THEY WILL ASK QUESTION ON

WORLD MAP IN GEOGRAPHY.

KINDLY PUBLISH SOME MATERIAL ON INDIAN MAP RELATED

QUESTIONS

REGARDS


esskay
http://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html?replytocom=9322#respondhttp://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html/comment-page-1#comment-9321http://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html?replytocom=9321#respondhttp://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html/comment-page-1#comment-9319http://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html?replytocom=9319#respondhttp://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html/comment-page-1#comment-9318http://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html?replytocom=9318#respond


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09.22.2012 AT 11:26 PM(HTTP://MRUNAL.ORG/2012/09/ARC-DISASTER-MGMT-P1.HTML/COMMENT-PAGE-1#COMMENT-9322)

Hi mrunal. please compile 33 years exam paper of history. thank you . i

appreciate your help


Mrunal (http://mrunal.org)09.23.2012 AT 12:18 AM(HTTP://MRUNAL.ORG/2012/09/ARC-DISASTER-MGMT-P1.HTML/COMMENT-PAGE-1#COMMENT-9327)

ill try

R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 2 / 0 9 / A R C - D I S A S T E R - M G M T - P 1 . H T M L ?R E P L Y T O C O M = 9 3 4 5 # R E S P O N D )

esskay09.23.2012 AT 9:02 AM(HTTP://MRUNAL.ORG/2012/09/ARC-DISASTER-MGMT-P1.HTML/COMMENT-PAGE-1#COMMENT-9345)

Thank you Mrunal. I appreciate your response. you are

doing a great job anyway. I have a suggestion, as many CSE

aspirants visit your blog, it would be good if you can add a

chat feature here. like they have on UPSC portal. Thank

you !

R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 2 / 0 9 / A R C - D I S A S T E R - M G M T - P 1 . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 7 0 9 4 5 # R E S P O N D )

ashish06.30.2013 AT 3:45 PM(HTTP://MRUNAL.ORG/2012/09/ARC-DISASTER-MGMT-P1.HTML/COMMENT-PAGE-1#COMMENT-70945)

why dont we form a group of aspirants having history subject as

an optional so that we can help each other while preparing for

the same. I think it would be of immense help in the changed

pattern of examination
http://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html/comment-page-1#comment-70945http://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html?replytocom=70945#respondhttp://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html/comment-page-1#comment-9345http://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html?replytocom=9345#respondhttp://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html/comment-page-1#comment-9327http://mrunal.org/http://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html?replytocom=9327#respondhttp://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html/comment-page-1#comment-9322


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denzel09.22.2012 AT 11:53 PM(HTTP://MRUNAL.ORG/2012/09/ARC-DISASTER-MGMT-P1.HTML/COMMENT-PAGE-1#COMMENT-9325)

thanks i was thinking of reading disaster managemnt from somewhere

but could not find the material

R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 2 / 0 9 / A R C - D I S A S T E R - M G M T - P 1 . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 9 3 2 9 # R E S P O N D )tanu09.23.2012 AT 12:38 AM(HTTP://MRUNAL.ORG/2012/09/ARC-DISASTER-MGMT-P1.HTML/COMMENT-PAGE-1#COMMENT-9329)

this is awesum.gr8 work


pardeep09.23.2012 AT 8:13 AM(HTTP://MRUNAL.ORG/2012/09/ARC-DISASTER-MGMT-P1.HTML/COMMENT-PAGE-1#COMMENT-9342)

great work sir


Amaan09.23.2012 AT 10:09 AM(HTTP://MRUNAL.ORG/2012/09/ARC-DISASTER-MGMT-P1.HTML/COMMENT-PAGE-1#COMMENT-9348)

Thanks for the aticlePlease can you compile an article on conflict

resolution.


karthikeyan09.23.2012 AT 11:35 AM(HTTP://MRUNAL.ORG/2012/09/ARC-DISASTER-MGMT-P1.HTML/COMMENT-PAGE-1#COMMENT-9350)

great work as usualthanks a lot mrunal
http://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html/comment-page-1#comment-9350http://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html?replytocom=9350#respondhttp://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html/comment-page-1#comment-9348http://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html?replytocom=9348#respondhttp://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html/comment-page-1#comment-9342http://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html?replytocom=9342#respondhttp://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html/comment-page-1#comment-9329http://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html?replytocom=9329#respondhttp://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html/comment-page-1#comment-9325http://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html?replytocom=9325#respond


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R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 2 / 0 9 / A R C - D I S A S T E R - M G M T - P 1 . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 9 3 5 2 # R E S P O N D )atul09.23.2012 AT 12:48 PM(HTTP://MRUNAL.ORG/2012/09/ARC-DISASTER-MGMT-P1.HTML/COMMENT-PAGE-1#COMMENT-9352)

Hats Off to you


rohit barthwal09.23.2012 AT 1:47 PM(HTTP://MRUNAL.ORG/2012/09/ARC-DISASTER-MGMT-P1.HTML/COMMENT-PAGE-1#COMMENT-9355)

thnks mrunal


Dilip Reddy09.23.2012 AT 2:45 PM(HTTP://MRUNAL.ORG/2012/09/ARC-DISASTER-MGMT-P1.HTML/COMMENT-PAGE-1#COMMENT-9362)

Dear Mrunal,A small request.Please dont host your images in imageshack as they

will be blocked in most of companies networks.


parvinder09.23.2012 AT 6:33 PM(HTTP://MRUNAL.ORG/2012/09/ARC-DISASTER-MGMT-P1.HTML/COMMENT-PAGE-1#COMMENT-9401)

marvelous work

R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 2 / 0 9 / A R C - D I S A S T E R - M G M T - P 1 . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 9 5 4 2 # R E S P O N D )aditi09.24.2012 AT 2:01 AM(HTTP://MRUNAL.ORG/2012/09/ARC-DISASTER-MGMT-P1.HTML/COMMENT-PAGE-1#COMMENT-9542)

vry nicely elaborate


24/36


saurav09.24.2012 AT 4:30 PM(HTTP://MRUNAL.ORG/2012/09/ARC-DISASTER-MGMT-P1.HTML/COMMENT-PAGE-1#COMMENT-9666)

HEY MRUNAL GREAT JOBCAN U TELL TELL ME DO WE NEED

TO READ ALL15 2ARC REPORT COMPLETELY OR JUST THE MAJOR

CONCLUSION AND RECOMENDATIONS AT LAST

R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 2 / 0 9 / A R C - D I S A S T E R - M G M T - P 1 . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 9 6 7 6 # R E S P O N D )sunil09.24.2012 AT 5:34 PM(HTTP://MRUNAL.ORG/2012/09/ARC-DISASTER-MGMT-P1.HTML/COMMENT-PAGE-1#COMMENT-9676)

nice work murnal

can u share the source report Disaster Management (3rd Report).


Akshay09.26.2012 AT 4:52 PM(HTTP://MRUNAL.ORG/2012/09/ARC-DISASTER-MGMT-P1.HTML/COMMENT-PAGE-1#COMMENT-10251)

ramakrishna

September 22, 2012 at 11:03 PM Reply

can u do some important reports before mains.

Mrunal. Congratulations on stupendous job. It will b so nice if u canhelp ramkrishan. I like many is grappling with time to find some time

for ARC 2. Hope u can do some miracles as u always have.

Thanks


Shakil01.03.2013 AT 11:29 PM(HTTP://MRUNAL.ORG/2012/09/ARC-DISASTER-MGMT-P1.HTML/COMMENT-PAGE-1#COMMENT-25989)
http://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html/comment-page-1#comment-25989http://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html?replytocom=25989#respondhttp://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html/comment-page-1#comment-10251http://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html?replytocom=10251#respondhttp://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html/comment-page-1#comment-9676http://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html?replytocom=9676#respondhttp://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html/comment-page-1#comment-9666http://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html?replytocom=9666#respond


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Sir,

You are article very informative.

Can you write notes on

Direct cash transfer scheme.

Indias fading effect on neighborhood countries.

Thanks,

Shakil

R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 2 / 0 9 / A R C - D I S A S T E R - M G M T - P 1 . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 7 1 8 5 # R E S P O N D )sukh01.12.2013 AT 9:55 PM(HTTP://MRUNAL.ORG/2012/09/ARC-DISASTER-MGMT-P1.HTML/COMMENT-PAGE-1#COMMENT-27185)

hats off to u sir


Manthan01.30.2013 AT 4:08 PM(HTTP://MRUNAL.ORG/2012/09/ARC-DISASTER-MGMT-P1.HTML/COMMENT-PAGE-1#COMMENT-30331)

very nice compilation of informationreally very very informative

thank you

R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 2 / 0 9 / A R C - D I S A S T E R - M G M T - P 1 . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 6 9 4 3 0 # R E S P O N D )nibha06.23.2013 AT 4:56 AM(HTTP://MRUNAL.ORG/2012/09/ARC-DISASTER-MGMT-P1.HTML/COMMENT-PAGE-1#COMMENT-69430)

thanks alot sir. its really very informative

http://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html?replytocom=70372#respondhttp://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html/comment-page-1#comment-69430http://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html?replytocom=69430#respondhttp://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html/comment-page-1#comment-30331http://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html?replytocom=30331#respondhttp://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html/comment-page-1#comment-27185http://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html?replytocom=27185#respond


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deen john06.27.2013 AT 10:18 PM(HTTP://MRUNAL.ORG/2012/09/ARC-DISASTER-MGMT-P1.HTML/COMMENT-PAGE-1#COMMENT-70372)

superb


Rajeshnayak08.01.2013 AT 11:46 AM(HTTP://MRUNAL.ORG/2012/09/ARC-DISASTER-MGMT-P1.HTML/COMMENT-PAGE-1#COMMENT-77779)

thanks alot its superb


udit agarwal08.04.2013 AT 3:36 PM(HTTP://MRUNAL.ORG/2012/09/ARC-DISASTER-MGMT-P1.HTML/COMMENT-PAGE-1#COMMENT-79156)

Sir, plz complete this report and the other important ones too.

thank you


Sindhu09.18.2013 AT 4:26 PM(HTTP://MRUNAL.ORG/2012/09/ARC-DISASTER-MGMT-P1.HTML/COMMENT-PAGE-1#COMMENT-93140)

Hi Mrunal. This has been very useful to me as a main candidate.

Waiting for remaining chaptersPls do them


avinash10.04.2013 AT 6:19 PM(HTTP://MRUNAL.ORG/2012/09/ARC-DISASTER-MGMT-P1.HTML/COMMENT-PAGE-1#COMMENT-97055)

as i always,a salute
http://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html/comment-page-1#comment-97055http://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html?replytocom=97055#respondhttp://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html/comment-page-1#comment-93140http://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html?replytocom=93140#respondhttp://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html/comment-page-1#comment-79156http://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html?replytocom=79156#respondhttp://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html/comment-page-1#comment-77779http://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html?replytocom=77779#respondhttp://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html/comment-page-1#comment-70372


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shivali10.16.2013 AT 1:41 PM(HTTP://MRUNAL.ORG/2012/09/ARC-DISASTER-MGMT-P1.HTML/COMMENT-PAGE-1#COMMENT-99605)

salute to you sir

R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 2 / 0 9 / A R C - D I S A S T E R - M G M T - P 1 . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 1 0 4 0 8 2 # R E S P O N D )

darshan11.04.2013 AT 11:21 AM(HTTP://MRUNAL.ORG/2012/09/ARC-DISASTER-MGMT-P1.HTML/COMMENT-PAGE-1#COMMENT-104082)

Sir

Though summary of ARC are available from other sources, i humbly

request u to complete 3rd and 4th report after 2013 mains


Aditya12.09.2013 AT 12:33 PM(HTTP://MRUNAL.ORG/2012/09/ARC-DISASTER-MGMT-P1.HTML/COMMENT-PAGE-1#COMMENT-113602)

Mrunal,

Thanks for the notes on the reports. This report is of more than 200

pages. I wanted to know if you read the whole report or read it

selectively. If you have read it selectively, can you please suggest somepoints that could be kept in mind while doing so? Is is necessary to

read and summarize 12th plan in the similar manner?


Siddharth jain02.11.2014 AT 6:22 PM(HTTP://MRUNAL.ORG/2012/09/ARC-DISASTER-MGMT-P1.HTML/COMMENT-PAGE-1#COMMENT-144862)

Sir when will u elaborate upon the next part of it ?
http://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html/comment-page-1#comment-144862http://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html?replytocom=144862#respondhttp://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html/comment-page-1#comment-113602http://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html?replytocom=113602#respondhttp://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html/comment-page-1#comment-104082http://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html?replytocom=104082#respondhttp://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html/comment-page-1#comment-99605http://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html?replytocom=99605#respond


28/36


siddhanth06.05.2014 AT 8:02 PM(HTTP://MRUNAL.ORG/2012/09/ARC-DISASTER-MGMT-P1.HTML/COMMENT-PAGE-1#COMMENT-203649)

how can i download this file


Neha06.20.2014 AT 9:50 PM(HTTP://MRUNAL.ORG/2012/09/ARC-DISASTER-MGMT-P1.HTML/COMMENT-PAGE-1#COMMENT-211513)

Sir waiting for the remaining chapters..


SDevkota07.20.2014 AT 1:03 AM(HTTP://MRUNAL.ORG/2012/09/ARC-DISASTER-MGMT-

P1.HTML/COMMENT-PAGE-1#COMMENT-222058)

Could you please give me source of the landslide block diagram,

please??


Amrinder07.29.2014 AT 6:07 PM(HTTP://MRUNAL.ORG/2012/09/ARC-DISASTER-MGMT-P1.HTML/COMMENT-PAGE-1#COMMENT-226560)

I didnt find its next part. Did you compiled that or not? If yes, Please

help me to get it.


Ashish Patil07.31.2014 AT 4:43 PM(HTTP://MRUNAL.ORG/2012/09/ARC-DISASTER-MGMT-P1.HTML/COMMENT-PAGE-1#COMMENT-227456)


29/36

Is this GS topic or pub ad optional?


Jude_Prudence

10.29.2014 AT 12:48 PM(HTTP://MRUNAL.ORG/2012/09/ARC-DISASTER-MGMT-P1.HTML/COMMENT-PAGE-1#COMMENT-278119)

Traditional Knowledge for Disaster Management

Onge tribe was feared to have been annihilated but it survived. They

believe that when the sea recedes it comes back with greater fury so

its time to take to the higher ground.

Avalanches

Yellow Zone: Few incidents in a year

Blue Zone: Few incidents with less than 3 tonnes of ice. may have to

evacuate on warning

Red Zone: Higher than 3 tonnes of ice, frequent incidents, warnings

and evacuation. Not suitable for living.

However, the subject of disaster management does not find mention

in any of the three lists in the Seventh Schedule of the Indian

Constitution.

NDMA 2005 has put Disaster management in concurrent list, other

features are

NDRA with National Executive authority, similar at state and districtlevel, with P.M,C.M,D.M as head

DDMA as the nodal agency

NDR fund

National institute of Disaster Management

National disaster response force, similar at state district level.

To elaborate

-Actions in good faith are protected

-No discrimination in relief
http://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html/comment-page-1#comment-278119http://mrunal.org/2012/09/arc-disaster-mgmt-p1.html?replytocom=278119#respond


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31/36

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01-Dec: ISM Dhanbad (https://ismdhanbad.ac.in/openings-ism-regular/view.php)

26-Nov: tech asst.J&K (http://www.iiim.res.in/jobs.html)
http://www.iiim.res.in/jobs.htmlhttps://ismdhanbad.ac.in/openings-ism-regular/view.phphttp://recruitment-portal.in/http://www.indiapost.gov.in/http://niftem.ac.in/site/Current_Opening.aspxhttp://www.jssc.in/http://www.iitd.ac.in/content/non-academichttp://www.jobapply.in/mrpsujob2014http://iocl.com/PeopleCareers/job.aspxhttp://jsac.jharkhand.gov.in/http://rpsc.rajasthan.gov.in/pdf_reports_files/Detail%20Advt.13-14%20J%20LO%20&%20Jr.%20%20Acctt.-TRA%20%20Joint%20and%20%20PTI%20II%20&%20III%20Grade-Rev-1.pdfhttp://recruitment.eil.co.in/http://upsc.gov.in/recruitment/advt/2014/Advt_18_2014.pdfhttp://iocl.com/download/Recruitment_of_NonExecutives_at_Haldia_Refinery_2014.pdfhttp://iocl.com/PeopleCareers/job.aspxhttp://www.jobapply.in/mrpsujob2014http://ssc.nic.in/notice/examnotice/SSC%20SR%20Advt%20no%202%20of%202014%20NOTICE.pdfhttp://www.crridom.gov.in/recruitment.htmlhttp://gbpihed.gov.in/employment.htmhttp://www.mponline.gov.in/


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25-Nov: Chandigarh Teachers (http://recruitment-portal.in/)

25-Nov: Diploma Elec.Punjab (http://nationalfertilizers.com/images/pdf/career/Advt for 5

posts of Jr Engg Astt Gr.pdf)

25-Nov: Tech asst.Uttarakhand (http://www.cbri.res.in/index.php?

option=com_content&view=article&id=392&Itemid=187)

22-Nov: Asst.Jharkhand mining (http://www.jsmdc.in/)

18-Nov: Steno Chandigarh (http://recruitmenthighcourtchd.com/)

15-Nov: Chitrakoot Uni. (http://www.jrhu.com/index_files/adv-2014.pdf)

15-Nov: Uttarakhand Hydrology (http://www.nih.ernet.in/jobs.html)

15-Nov: SSC Northwest (http://www.sscnwr.org/)

10-Nov: Technicians HPCL (http://www.hindustanpetroleum.com/careeropportunities)

10-Nov: Punjab Uni deskjobs (http://www.cup.ac.in/teaching_positions.asp)

Faculty

19-Dec: NITTT Kolkata (http://nitttrkol.ac.in/admin/uploads/facultyAdvt17-2014-15.pdf)

04-Dec: Assam Uni (http://www.aus.ac.in/regularposts.html)

03-Dec: ILSB Delhi (http://www.ilbs.in/)

21-Nov: AMU Aligarh (http://amuregistrar.com/ads/3_2014.pdf)

20-Nov: ICSI Delhi (http://www.icsi.edu/career/)20-Nov: Bihar Asst. Prof (http://bpsc.bih.nic.in/)

15-Nov: Abad ENGG.

(http://iitram.ac.in/DataFiles/Recruitment_Advertisement_for_Faculty.pdf)

15-Nov: Chitrakoot Uni. (http://www.jrhu.com/index_files/adv-2014.pdf)

15-Nov: AIIMS Odisha

(http://www.aiimsbhubaneswar.edu.in/documents/whatsnew_1414310432.pdf)

14-Nov: TN Rural (http://ruraluniv.ac.in/post14.htm)

10-Nov: NIT Trichy (http://www.nitt.edu/home/other/jobs/)

NOTIFICATIONS IN 2015

IAS-IPS-IFoS: 16 May

IES: 7 Feb

SSC CGL: 14 March

SSC 10+2: 11 April

SSC Sub insp: 28 Feb

CAT: Aug 2015
http://www.nitt.edu/home/other/jobs/http://ruraluniv.ac.in/post14.htmhttp://www.aiimsbhubaneswar.edu.in/documents/whatsnew_1414310432.pdfhttp://www.jrhu.com/index_files/adv-2014.pdfhttp://iitram.ac.in/DataFiles/Recruitment_Advertisement_for_Faculty.pdfhttp://bpsc.bih.nic.in/http://www.icsi.edu/career/http://amuregistrar.com/ads/3_2014.pdfhttp://www.ilbs.in/http://www.aus.ac.in/regularposts.htmlhttp://nitttrkol.ac.in/admin/uploads/facultyAdvt17-2014-15.pdfhttp://www.cup.ac.in/teaching_positions.asphttp://www.hindustanpetroleum.com/careeropportunitieshttp://www.sscnwr.org/http://www.nih.ernet.in/jobs.htmlhttp://www.jrhu.com/index_files/adv-2014.pdfhttp://recruitmenthighcourtchd.com/http://www.jsmdc.in/http://www.cbri.res.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=392&Itemid=187http://nationalfertilizers.com/images/pdf/career/Advt%20for%205%20posts%20of%20Jr%20Engg%20Astt%20Gr.pdfhttp://recruitment-portal.in/


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