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EXHIBIT3 RJN Ex. 3 · 001 Case 2:16-cv-06164-JAK-AS Document 45-18 Filed 09/11/17 Page 1 of 40 Page ID #:982
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EXHIBIT3

RJN Ex. 3 · 001

Case 2:16-cv-06164-JAK-AS Document 45-18 Filed 09/11/17 Page 1 of 40 Page ID #:982

California Department of Finance Demographic Research Unit

Report E-1

Population Estimates for Cities, Counties, and the State January 1, 2016 and 2017

Released: May 1, 2017

Table of Contents {links to internal worksheets)

City and County Population Estimates, January 1, 2016 and 2017

County and State Population Estimates, January 1. 2016 and 2017

For more information: http://dof.ca. qov/Forecasting/Demoqraphics/Estimates/E-1 /

Data Prepared by: Demographic Research Unit California Department of Finance e-mail: [email protected] phone: 916-323-4086

RJN Ex. 3 · 002

Case 2:16-cv-06164-JAK-AS Document 45-18 Filed 09/11/17 Page 2 of 40 Page ID #:983

About the Data E-1: State/County Population Estim ates with Annual Percent Change

January 1, 2016and 2017

State/County Total Popu latio n Percent

1/1/2016 1/1/2017 Change

California 39,189,035 39,523,613 0.9

Alameda 1,629,233 1,645,359 1.0

Alpine 1,160 1,151 -0.8

Amador 37,667 38,382 1.9

Butte 224,703 226,404 0.8

Calaveras 45,246 45,168 -0.2

Colusa 21,965 22,043 0.4

Contra Costa 1,126,824 1,139,513 1.1

Del Norte 27,006 27,124 0.4

El Dorado 184,371 185,062 0.4

Fresno 985,079 995,975 1.1

Glenn 28,639 28,731 0.3

Humboldt 135,557 136,953 1.0

imperial 186,080 188,334 1.2

Inyo 18,632 18,619 -0.1

Kern 886,803 895,112 0.9

Kings 149,822 149,537 -0.2

Lake 64,790 64 ,945 0.2

Lassen 30,841 30,918 0.2

Los Angeles 10,182,961 10,241,278 0.6

Madera 154,933 156,492 1.0

Marin 263,150 263,604 0.2

Mariposa 18,167 "18,148 -0.1

Mendocino 88,771 89,134 0.4

Merced 271,547 274,665 1.1

Modoc 9,620 9 ,580 -0.4

Mono 13,654 13,713 0.4

Monterey 438,171 442,365 1.0

Napa 141,888 142,408 0.4

Nevada 98,609 98,828 0.2

Orange 3,172,152 3, 194,024 0.7

Placer 376,203 382,837 1.8

Plumas 19,837 19,81 9 -0.1

Riverside 2,348,213 2,384,783 1.6

Sacramento 1,496,619 1,514,770 1.2

San Benito 56,621 56,854 0.4

San Bernardino 2,135,724 2,160,256 1.1

San Diego 3,286,717 3,316,192 0.9

San Francisco 864,889 874,228 1.1

San Joaquin 735,677 746,868 1.5

San Luis Obispo 278,480 280,101 0.6

RJN Ex . 3 · 003

Case 2:16-cv-06164-JAK-AS Document 45-18 Filed 09/11/17 Page 3 of 40 Page ID #:984

San Mateo 765,895 770,203 0.6

Santa Barbara 447,295 450,663 0.8

Santa Clara 1,922,619 1,938,180 0.8

Santa Cruz 275,557 276,603 0.4

Shasta 178,232 178,605 0.2

Sierra 3,194 3,207 0.4

Siskiyou 44,722 44,688 -0.1

Solano 430,972 436,023 1.2

Sonoma 502,604 505.120 0.5

Stanislaus 541,466 548,057 1.2

Sutter 96,614 96,956 0.4

Tehama 63,942 63,995 0.1

Trinity 13,647 13,628 -0.1

Tulare 466,563 471 ,842 1.1

Tuolumne 54,949 54,707 -0.4

Ventura 853,893 857,386 0.4

Yolo 215,522 218,896 1.6

Yuba 74,328 74,577 0.3

Department of Finance

Demographic Research Unit

Phone: (916) 323-4086

For more information: http://www.dof.ca.gov/research/demographic/reports/estimates/e-1/view. php

Released on May 1, 2017

RJN Ex. 3 · 004

Case 2:16-cv-06164-JAK-AS Document 45-18 Filed 09/11/17 Page 4 of 40 Page ID #:985

EXHIBIT4

RJN Ex. 4 · 001

Case 2:16-cv-06164-JAK-AS Document 45-18 Filed 09/11/17 Page 5 of 40 Page ID #:986

THE

GI:Zf\.NTS, CONCESSIONS, AN I)

ORIGIN AL CONSTITUTIONS 0 F THE P1wvrNcE oF

NEW JERSEY TJ{R

ACTS Passed during the Proprietary Governmr::nts1 and 0Lhe1·

material Transactions before the Surrender

thereof to Queen Anne.

The Instrument of Surrender, and her formal Accept­

an cc thereo r Lord C0RNBURV1S Com,ussroN and Instru ctions Conse­

quent thereon.

Collcctc:<l by some Gcntlt:mcn employed by thP. General A:;se rnbly .. And a(Lerwards .

Published l>y virt ue of nn Act of the Lct,;islature of the :;aid Pnwince

\Vith proper Tables ::i.lph:ibcticnHy Digested, conln.ining tht; prin­

cipal Matters in the J3ook .

. ( . ~, , .. -------,~0-------- -------------By AAR.ON LEA1ITNG and JAcon SPtCF.R.

P HILA DELl'H l1\: Prin ,cd hy W. BRADFORD, Printe_r to the K i11g'!:! Most Excdle1\t

r.fajesty for the ProYincc of N'~w Jr!rs•~y.

.. 1 I

I ..

• r [ . ' . I I ...

._\: .. . ...

RJN Ex. 4 · 002

Case 2:16-cv-06164-JAK-AS Document 45-18 Filed 09/11/17 Page 6 of 40 Page ID #:987

I \ ...

I I

NOTE rl'O SEC01\'D EDI1'f0~.

THE original edition of Lhb \'Oh1mt uf GR.-x·rs A l\ D CO!-iCF.SSlONS

was printed b)' Willian.1 Dradiotd,. of Phib.ddphia, as lht im·

print scates; buc tnc ex.'.lc.t )'ear is un1rnow11 , Griffith, in his La.111

.R.,giJ!a, \'OJ. iv., S!..ll<,.'S that it was" ;.1bout q51 or 17_p,'' wh \Ch is, j>Crhaps, as nc;irly correct ns can no1,- l,L· asct!rt.i,ioed. It is the second,

il, ordt:r, rJf t!i(: compilations of il1~· lnws of ~cw Jerscy~thc fi rst bdng

./(i11u/1 Adi, of 173:.

fn reprinting the origin:i.l G;;.,,:,;Ts A:-.o Cot-.CF.55toNs, cories of

which h:iYe become i;c·q , L', " 'e 11 1·; 1.: cri<lc:1·. 011:(I lO make the work

:\0 CX~Cl dupli<;:atc of the nr:idfotd ,~d Ll1n!) ir, lh t p:i.~ing, spelling and

punctnation, l n a few in5t:mce,;, errors clearly typogrnphic,al, as

misplacemenr of letters, h :we been co,rccted l hut the !lniqu.e and in­

-coMonant spelling, and the eriuilly 1:11ril)H:, punctuation, have been ,

as a ruler strktly rnaintaincd. '!'he onlr pcrccptili lo diffc:tcnce is in

capit::lli1.ation and itt1lici?.1ng. lt was thouiht 1.11u1r·,·e,;:;~ r~· 1111(\ un·

-wise ta follow the original in the~c r 1:.-,11cn::;, la:c,iu , i.· (1f lhl.' l:(rt:att r

difficulty in reading 1ho: lt:Xl , i\ild l.cca11sc no r.im·, Ir: :-tn) prir1~ed

quotations from such old works, nl thi:. day. would retain those par­

ticular typl1graphical oddities.

h i~ ~rue the i;-, rigi:i .il t ·,.!11io, , 11,t<l , ~ is l,dk, ·~·1 1 some slight cn-1m;

in ii, .which were the fa\ilt or th·c t ranscribers h om the English o r

Colonial records, or of the printer, or both; but these we have no~

undertaken to correct, inasmuch as Only a comparison of c,:ery word

with the aucicnt docum<:n~s thcmsch'es (co\lld they be fouud) woulc.1

enable one to dl5<:o•;er whcreln the 1752 ediiion was .it fau lt.

T his no pcrsoa is Hkel~· ei·cr to u 11dercakc: and the utmost that wl 11

1.u: expected of the pre~ent pul)lishers is, that this cditi,.m shal l con·

f..9rm to lhat o( q52.

HONE\'~!:\ :-1 & COMPANY. So.,lF,RVlLLe.. N. J ., July, 1SS1.

.,. •. .,"ii'' •• 'f .. , ~ ,1 ... ,u ·i,, . 1r<11o.

U -• iiftMJ ., ~ ._.

RJN Ex. 4 · 003

Case 2:16-cv-06164-JAK-AS Document 45-18 Filed 09/11/17 Page 7 of 40 Page ID #:988

Laws passed 111 r 68G. 289

ny })~r:;;ou~ n:-; tlit•y :-:linll 1lii1tk fit, nut ext1!L11li11g ::;e~·i;11, to n1n.k(~ oi·c\eh, from tirnu to timr., :'iUOlJ ns n,nr bo .snilali!e i'itlll

beueiid: 11 Col· <.n·l:'r,\' town. dlla.gl\ lta111let, or neigl,bourlloo~l., 101' l'l'l~\·c'l1 (itJg· HlJ hal'll1$ ll,\· 8W1Jle, 1ll f OWll, ll lea<LIJ\\"/;> 11:c::;tllri::.~ a 1111 g:u·d~11~, in nu r rP..spuct, and to 1mr.1os,j pcH:il­tin~ ncc<m1i11g- lo tltl:ir best; ct.is~tc:tirJ11~.

Chan. YIII.

An Act appo1nt1ng son1e new Con11nis­sioncrs of the f I icrlnvays . .:1 •

·nTI1ERBAS there was an act 1nnde in tl1e re,u· Hi8:J, for Vl the connty o.f )Jo1m1onth~ to enub1eCo1. V.iwis ).fon.•11;1

John nou1ul1 aml .! osepl1 Piuk.er, to lay out hfghwny:-i, pas­sag~.s1 ·fen{ s, ,rncl ruakiug bl'i.dges n.nc1 sud1 like; f:here LIL!lllg three of thoso pet'sons fli sen~l1l<:.d for the tTUepe1form-1rn cc'.l- f>f the s.iid seelices, be It thcrej(JJ'e enactwl hr the c+o,emoi-, Gomrnn an<'l DeJmtics t1ow u:1.et n11c1 n1Ssern1Jled, ana l\r t!Lf! autlto,ri.ty of the s:1me, th1Lt. .john .Frog-me1-to11,) Jobn Slo,~ame> ttnd ~ir:!1oln.s D1·own; in the stead nn<l l'OOtU

t f Col. Lewi~ 1Io1·t·is, ,Tohn Bonnil} nm1 ,Joseph I',u·kc t·; be -mtHle c:1pt1hle anrl lrnreby Lnresteu. ,nLh tho snLUe pn'ire l' to all in ten ts and_ i)llflJos.es iu the ::aid 1)l'emist\:\ as the nfot:&~ 1:;uid Col. Lewis i\.[crrris, clolln Bonuc1, and Joseph P,u·ker, w~re. by the saitl n.cts.

Clu~+). TX,

An J\.ct against -wearing Swords, &c. UTHRH~~AS t1H::l't! l~ath bc~11 great coruplaint by t1Le in­y l hab1hwts of tlns J?xo·nuce, thnt sevet nl persoJJs ,re:n­

iug swords, aagget·s: pistols) c1frk s, stillat1oes, ske.inf:ls! or m1)~ ot11er umtstm1 or 1m lawful wen1xms, l>y reason of which se-rei·al pe1·sons fo this Pn)r-ince) 1·.ecr.ive grent abuses, n.rnl pnt iu grnat fen!' n.nd qnm-1.'els, nncl eliullenges rna.c1c, to tlw groac nbuse of the iuhnbitunts of this Pl'Ddnce. nc it llwrtJ­/ore enactel'I, by the (tovei•no1·> :-mc1 Co11ncil, and D01mtie3 now met in Ge.nr.ra.l A!:i=embly, and Ly authority of tbt~ sarne1

tllat no person or persona witliin this Province, 11resurm.:i. to send any c]rnJleng~ in writing, by worcl of month,

JU

RJN Ex. 4 • 004

Case 2:16-cv-06164-JAK-AS Document 45-18 Filed 09/11/17 Page 8 of 40 Page ID #:989

------ --01' mti~~ag~) to nur })erfirn~ to JighL, upon rah1 of hding· i JLI •

11t'io0.11etl (lttLfo.g [1 10 s:vaco nJ' six rn cmtl.is, wit.Irtinr. l1ail ()t'

mnin]Yl'i7.8, nncl fm:l'.ei t toll p<mndti; rt1Jtl w!wsoevev shnll o>::­cieJ>f, of s1,c.1h cl1:illenge, n11 cl 110~ di,i:;coyer tlrn samH to the Go.vem01·, or $(1u1<11n111Uck oHicer cif ~he 11e1Hll\ s1lal1 fol'fei r. t.hn sr1m 01' tc11 pmmcls j tlw one moieLy r'r~ tln:: fiair1 fo r·fc~itun~ trJ J.ie tmicl 1u1to tlrn '.1'1·earff11·er for th(! t,imt: l,e.ingi for the public u se o J: t,hc l)n·rri.i1GB1 a.ml the oLhQr mnid,y to Bnch por~on or r 1f?1·:-;oni' n,q i-:h;i l[ ,%,;co\·(n' the m1rnc, mid rnn,ko 1wooi tliereof in nay <:onrt of l'OGt)l'(l wHllin tl tis I' l't} riucc1 to l,>•'i l'f:­

<.·ovtH'0d J>y tl1e nsua1 act.ion. of dnhtt h1 nn:r of tltc s:-iid co tuts. And /J(: 'it .1'11,rt/wr tJ')).r.1,dcid Ly t'he ant.ho.1'ity ~;fore· rmic], tlia.t 110 p 11rsmt err JJGJ'~OllS a.F.b.~1· p ublkati(m ltl.'!reof: s1rnl11)1'e1mrue 1)rivntc1y to \\'ea·J: ~UJy pockel lJis toJ, skeinef;

1

st illnc1e1·s~ i.lu~mers or cl.irk,, or other utnlSHal or 1min.wf.nl we,1i1011;; 1vi.thi11 this P-1'Mirwe-, 111JOu p enalty fnr ,the first cdfe11ee Ji v<i I)Otmcl,c;;, n.nd to be C<nnmi ttetl by rmy j pnl ice of the peaae1 his ,rn n·an l- ).)(.yfore whom !)1'001: t.here.of slml1 be mncl.01 wJto ~fi h el'eby·nu~)101·h;ed to en<rnire of aml 1n·occeclin the ,9:1.ll10i nncl fo~eVT.Jl CtlSto<ly .till l!c ]1nth J1CTiil' thc S!li(l fiV&

po1.wcls, onc lrnli io the1mi.J lio t.re~sill'y :to1• the ,uso of tliis · P1·oviucn1 n.11d tlw 0U1e,r hnlf to tlie; iriforrner: A11d i:f. sncl1 pel'son sI,nll ~gH.in offenLl agaillst t.his faw, be s'hull 1)e in like_ rnn.nnei- com,nittec1 (11pCm }JTm}1 thereoi' hr.forn rrny justic,-3 o1 tho 1w:1co) tn tllo common gaol1 tllem t-o 1·omn.in iii] I the liex~i

rses::,.ions, nnd li.l)1n1 co1rrlcti.011 thereof by ·Hmlict o-f ~weT ve men, sbaJl roceh·e jml.giuf'!nt 1;o bt: in 1idson six lnontJ11

:mc1 1111.y teu po1mcl s lol' the 11sc1 ntorei-:tLi <:L. Anc.Zbe.-it fu-r­t?,cr (:1uldcrl bytlro rrnt1wl'ity rtfornsaicl, i:J1at 110 pbnle.r shnll ride 01• go arn1et1 wHlt f.nniru, pistol, m· thl-gger> 1rpcm the penalty of :ihe pon nclf'l1 to be leviuc1 a.s nrotOiittid, exeepti"ng, nll omoer~, clrll n11d militnt·;r, !111(1 soldiers whiJ o fo i1ct11al servic.e, nsnlso rt'l1 st J'nngers, t.1'il1-'E!1liJ1g upon their 1:twl'uJ oe­casi.on:-; thrd Lhis PT0rb1ce1 lJAhavitLg them,':ieh,-cis l>enceahly.

RJN Ex. 4 · 005

Case 2:16-cv-06164-JAK-AS Document 45-18 Filed 09/11/17 Page 9 of 40 Page ID #:990

A •I

CO IJ L EC T I O N or

ALL SUCH

ACTS OF THE

GENERY1L 11Sl;EfofBLY I '

OF

VIRGINIA, '

OF A ?UBLIC A ND PERMANENT NATURE, AS

ARE NOW IN FORCE;

• I

W'JTH ..I\

NE1V AND COMPLETE INDEX.

TO WHICH ARE PREFIXED THE DECLARATION OF ' RlGHTS1

AND CONSTITUTION1 OR FORM OF GOVERNMENT,

~I

. PUBLJSHED PURSUANT TO AN ACT OF Tli'E GENERAL ASSEMBLY,

l'~D ON THE 'l'WENTY.S lXTll DAY OF JANUAR'(. ONE THOUSAND 1:':IGHT HUNDRED AND T WO.

R I C H M O N" l.),

I

f JUNTE!) u $.,1Mf,Jn PLE..lS.JNTS, JUN,. .JND HE.iVR..r JIAC..Z. ' -<

M1PCCC,tII,, I 'l I ,, .. (~ooc,\t, .,

" , I •,, .__ .l._ .. )i ~

RJN Ex. 4 · 006

Case 2:16-cv-06164-JAK-AS Document 45-18 Filed 09/11/17 Page 10 of 40 Page ID #:991

N oll'•n tl)lt\~lkd lo , .. q11 c111 o r (u pp<>rt "fl)' nllii()Uf w~rlhlp. AU m~ frt< co prcsfcfi, :1t1J b1 u i~rr.tot 10 111.ai"ci, their rdigio1.u cpli,irua.

,10 Is TA I!. EL!l,\'EN'TH YEAR ot :nti COMMONWEALTH. I

intcrpo/hion difl,rmcd of her n,w1ral WCilp<>os, free argument and dcbntc, error• ceaJing to be J ;iagcrou.s when it 1, pcrmi1u:d t:e<.ly to watmliH J.hqn :

lf. BE it 1nall1J 6y lfu Gm,ral .A.ffe,,,hl;, 'rhat oo m:m aha.ll be co1Tipellcd to freguent or fuppon~ny rellgio1H worship, pbcc, or t\tinillry urhatfocvcr, nor 3h..'lll oe e"rorcc<l, rcllrnined , molcfied, or bu.tthcned in /us body or g(lodi, nor ~hall dther,i,•ife fuffcr on accaont of his religioua opinions or belief; llut lhat ,11 men shall be free to profcfa, and by ;ugument to maintain, thtir .opwjoru in. m-.t tcrs of religion; ;ind tha~ th\! lan1c sh:illio no wlfo d.).mii.i.sh, enfargr., ot' af-fct1 thelr civil capaci.\ic,. ·

~hratlo11 . th~t 1he II r. AN P cl,oogli wi: uU know thatthis A/l'c:ml>ly ektled hy the p.eoplc !'Ul1d• ~Y tlt1

1'11Ae ~f:_, for the ord1ri.arv n1.1lofes of 1,gi!4tiun only, h~ve 110 power to rcnrnin ihe

.• en, , 1r .. a I i,natuu~ , n. r,. :,if ,-A b·1· 11 • d · h I ' d ,)~bu •f aiJJ1klnd r '-•l I> 1µc,ceu111g c:m J.cs, c:onn1tute w11 powers eqUJ1 to our own, 3.0

• that therefore to declare thu Ad to be irrcvoc._ble, wall.f<l be of no elf.:cl i11

l.iw; rct ll'C- ;ire fm, lo declare, ;ind Jo Jcdarc, th.i.t the rightl h,reby ~Clcrtcd • .arc o 1hc narnr:il rights of m.·dcind, ;i.nd th3t if 11:iy Ad shall be herealic:r p1ilcc.! to repeal the prufenr, ort6 ruurow its operation, filch Aa will be' 11n in­fringement of natura.l right.

Gmera/ Ajfimbly, begun and held 11.t the Pub] ic Buildings, in the City qf R.hhmond1 on Monday~ the 16th Day of Onober, in the Year bf our Lord, 1786,

CHA?. XXI. ..1111 All f or6jJJi11; ~nd jlli•ifai,rg .J!ffr11yr,t

[Paired clic 27~ of November, I 786,tl hniuvncnt or i!!rfur.t BE ii '""81d."! /J.1 G,'!mJ] A!f<m}!J, That .n~ man7 grc~t n~r fm.all,. of 1nm; .. ,med b<fo,c w h:it t oadmon focvcr he be:, exc epr the. M11u!krs of Julhct 1n ~Yc( uting Cou111or Jull t.:r, ttnbe the pre.cepu of the Ca11rt; of Jlillicc, or in executing of thcll' ofric-e, and fuel) ~i.alibn "' J t1niu., ?' :u be in their comp.iny ;i.!li.lling them, be: :Co hardy to come btfure the Juft:icc.t ~-:'1" 1•;,.m.acrlcct,, .:,,i ofa11 1.1 Courr. or l!:~ther of t&efa · Mini(lcr,i of Jullicc, doing their olqcc, witl =• ~, <i ..,, oun,.. , • ~ ' d ' ' r r • ' h • b ,~ l " ' · +Dr~e an amp, on p:i.tn, to 1ot1c1t t ,11 arm9ur 10 t c ..... omrnonw~ tri, .in

Wl,11 At, 1] be d(~tTJed Caa fp.n101 ..

POJdl211nt.ot ff{ tho(( wh~ r~i uci wh"1• fuC1c

' .

their bo~ics to priion, ~t the pl~furc of ~ Court~ nor go nor rid.c a.r!ned by -night .nor by clay, in f.urs or 111.1rhu, or in other places, in torror ofthc Coun~ !ry, Uf!lD pain oi l>eing :Jm'\ed and com~iit.(cf '10 P:ffon b.Y any Juluee on hi3 own \/WN,Or proofbv other.., tht:re to:blJc· forfo !on~ .llume•sa Jur}', \Oba fworn for Jhat pwpof.: by the faid J1d\icc; ~h,Jl dir~a; ;ind ic like m-:u:iner ta forfelt) 1is ,armour to the-Comm.otiwe~lth I 'bat no ·r,crfoa ~!).all be imprifqnc4 for Cu~11 o/fent:c by a longer fpai:e ~fult/c: than ~n; mo.~th.

CH.H. XX[{, ,(fn Afl agai1,j1 Conj)irilfdf.l:

[~alfcd ~he 27th ofNovem~er, J786,JIJ

BE. it Jdarnl a,ui1m1lle,I h 1/,, 9mrral .d.!frmhly, That Confpuacon he they th~t do to11!e<lcra1e. anq bin~ tncmfdvc, b:,, oath, C?'ftnant, or ot.n~r all\~

ancc, that every of t h~m shall a11J and bear the oti1c:r falfely aod 1IJahc1ouOy, to move or c-allfe to be 1noveJ an~ ln.Jil\m~tit or information again!\ nnoth. er OT\ die parcoCtbe Com1nonwcahh, ;md thufc who i\re (:Om·iclcd ther~ofar tha flllt ofth1; ~01r:monw1:111th; shaq be p~ri~Jhccl. by 1rnprifo11mc:11c and ~am~c~~nr1 a~ l:}.c d1tcrtnon ofa Jury.

PiA~. >;xm . .In A.fl prtfiri~ing ,J;, /'11ui.ffimrn.r if theft rwl:o (r!l iawhDltj,'(IU M~aJ ar Dr in,.

[Pa[cd the !i7tJ\ of November, 1786,,J ·

BE ii (,uJ/1.(d ~., :ht GuurJJl .A.ffe:.r.My, Tf.~1 'a Butcha or olhc:t perro~ Llut

fr;llc1\ t!1c Jlc:Jh of a11y animal dying ?.thmv1(c: Ul.:l.Q b7 r.a~g~ter, or fi-;i ~~c,; t t786Jth, 49 · t Cvmm,11(d \ ]11[y,. 1787. II !716, rh, 50, ~ 17i~z~b. ~~1 I • I - . ~•

RJN Ex. 4 · 007

Case 2:16-cv-06164-JAK-AS Document 45-18 Filed 09/11/17 Page 11 of 40 Page ID #:992

LAWS OF VIRGINIA:

JJ. COLLECTION OF JJ.LL SUCH .11.CTS .

OF A. PUBLIC AND l'F..lil¥ANENT N.ATUllB~ A.S ARE NOW IN FOllCB t

WITil A. GENERAL INDEX.

TO WB'lllD .LIU l'Ivtl'}:J>1

THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STA.TES.~ ·ruE DECLAF,;\ TION OP RlGH'tS •

THE CONSTITUTION OF YIRGlN~ .. '

P'lthlislu!d pursuant to ·an act ;j tht Generdl .!1ss,e,rwly) entitled ".Bn act prrtiding for the ,repul>licatian oj the Laws of lhis Co111;mimwealth/' poi)ecl ,.lfa.r-ch 1~, 1819.

VOLUME I. ·

BICHJrf 0,lV'D: , PR~D BY TUO}II\S RITC~l

.PlllTl'l!l:B 'ta TIU; COMlltl>:ll'WlwU,.'IiI. ;

1., ....... . ...

i8:t 9, r •• J

' ,_,,, {; \;.\ i()<~ J'.' (.

1

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554 ,

A. D. 11is.. A.. R. a. u. ~

C. i40~

.tlri act forbidding ttnd punisliing .11.Jfrays:,,.

[Passetl November Q71 1786.]

l'orrl.shme~t cf n E it en.acted, by the <?~JUral J1sse11ibly, That no ma~, great Pf°"1 going=rnor small, of what condttion soever he be, except the lnlllll!tere ~. ~;u~'!: of juaficdfl executing the precepts of the COUl,"t.8 Of jUBU~, Of ~ra or Jwtice, in. executing of tl1eir office, and roch as be io their company orinf~rtlll'lna?r assi.sting them, be ao hard1 to come before the justice.~ or an,r ~~~n ~ c .coyrt, or other of their ~jst.ers of Justi~e, tlowg their office, st. Nartl~\l• with force and arms, on ram io forfeit their a..rmout to the Com-!J !:Ai, :i, ~. 3, · monwealtl1, ·an<l their bodies to prison, at the pleasure of a

court; nor go nor ride armed by nigl1t not by da.y, in fairs or markets, or in other p1n.ces, in , terror of the countryi 11pon pu.in of being o.rrested and. committed to prison by nny jul)ticc on his owu view, or proof by dthe.rs, there. fo abide for so long a tillle ns a. jury, to be swotQ fo1· that purpose b_y the said justice, shall direct, and in like m:i.nu~r to forfeit hls n:rm,our to th c. Com­mon.Wealth; but no pe_rso~ sho.11 be i.IJ1pri.s0Md for nuch ofi.'t!Ucc by a. longer spac.e of hme than on.e month.

A. D, l'Tl)i . A. R. C. tf.

.'--y--1

C. t4'i.

Jln a~t ft). r. ·tht. rJfut~af mppre~si'!'i of \rice, ancl p1q1ishi»g the. distutbe-rs of religious worsh-ip, and Sabbath Bnake,-s.t

[Passed December ;l6, 1792.J

J>1ml!b.rocnt f~, 1, Be it-enacted by tlte Ge:11eral .assembly, That, if any- per­p~e iW~II% SOU Ot 1"11?.tSOnEi sha1l profnn ez SWea.r Or C\tt Se, Or shal) 00 .lfrU Dk~ ·onr.nng, or.- urun. b h r ti . ffi ;i • h ffi be' th f

'

ke.1ttie.iir. e, s e or 1ey so o en11mg, . or e...-ery sue o ence, 1ng e reo cortvicte<l by the 011.th. oCone or more witne!ises, (wh\ch oath any justice of the l_leace is hereby empowered a~d required to a_amh1ister,) or by C~'Tlfcss'ion befo~e one or ni~r~ justice or jus­trnes of the peace Ul the county or corporation where sur.b. o[unoe shall be corntnitt..ed, slrn\l forfeit an<l pay tJ\e sum of eiwity.thrcc c;ents for every such ofl'ence; or, if the offence Ot'

ol:len.ces be commHled in the presence and hearing of oo.e or ?Tiore.justice or justicea of the peace, or in any cou.rt of reco.nl 1rt tin.a Commonwealth, the same shall be n suffic1ent convie­tion wilhout any other evidence, a,nd the said offender shall. upou s11ch conviction, forfeit and pay the ~um of ejghty-three cents for every euch offence; a.nd, if any person or perS-Ona shall refuse to make present payment, or give wufficient secu~ rity for the payment of the. satne in a reasonable tirne 1 not

" • 17861 c,. 49; li02, edl,1794, 18001 ancl 'H, o.~l1 l,Qokefiect July t, 1,18i I

vi,!. acta of 1711(,1, o, i 151 ~ .s I ontt. c, 43. t Fol'fller gcnenl law touehlni; thelJl'l IUbject.i l 17~, tdi. 170-1, 1803, a.nil

l Bl~, c. t S8,

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Case 2:16-cv-06164-JAK-AS Document 45-18 Filed 09/11/17 Page 13 of 40 Page ID #:994

THE

O ll .THR

COMMONWEALTH OB

I •

MASSACHUSET.TS, From the ES~ABLISHMENT ofits CONSTITUTION,

J~ THi;:, YEA:lt. 1780,

To the END of the YEAR. 1800;

WITH TH.I? ,

CONSTITUTIONS of·the UNITED STAT!S of AMERICA~ ~ the COMMONWEALTH, prefixed.

CJ()~~ - ~ TO WHICH rs .AD'DED, .

~ AN APPENDIX, CONT!l)HN G '

,#!C~:f AND CLAUSliS OF ACTS, FROM 'l'Hll LAWS DP THE LATE COLfJNT, l'ROrINCE .dND STA'l'E OF MAS/JACHUS.E. T'a'S1

W iiICH £ITJ/E.R .A.R.2 lJN~1<1tPIS..ED ·oR R.ES.Pl3CT' THE TITJ:.E TO .RJJA.L .ES'I'.;JT.E,

I

IN THREE VOLUMES.

V,J.L; JI. .. Containi.ng .the L.&ws from Ju!!z, 1788,. to Ju,o:, t 798,

jnclulively • .'

, ,

1t11ordt1t/J ltt/1 =/,:mt ,~w/i,::, 'l'hc l1t110r.!llcc or L3w ls an-i.11t,utc for IIO One.

Tac La1t 13 tl1c SubJctl'i bell. Bittllrl&lit. . :

T • u •

P1tt!{TE.O AT ,BOS'ION,

BY I. THOMAS AND E. T. ANDREWS. Sold bJ than, at th!.if Booltftore, No. 4J, Newbury-6trcc:t i md by (aid Tli or.l..\,,

, at hi& Booknore, in \Voacun:a. ·

11!41.C:11 t80l,

Ori;!:·iit n· :•n lJf'IIVfP,;ilTY OF 'JIC.1,IG/\M

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Ch. ii3-25.J ~im: IDien~. A~no i794. ' t59

C E A P. XXIII. .An Aft to tatocporm ctrnln ~aI011,1 ~e tbt t1arnt of The.

Nonhwell Congregalioual Society iu Notthyarr.uouth .. Paffcd Junr. 20, ,794. ,

[SPEC I A L.J

CH AP. XXIV. An AB. fn ln~tpcmiff« mt.ain tlITTJ in DedhamJttn Shul'ln,

(n ~ it'11111t2 o! Norfolk, tn-to i QZomtnc'" fizlb, Pa!TtJ. January 2ll. 1 179.5, ~

[SPECIAL.]

~

C HAP. X;{V~ ,An Aa ror tepialing en att. mane- antr pait&

in tbe l?Mt of out Jl,otn~ one t?tbour,1nn ui: tl)unni:en antl JSinerp two, rotitleti H An Att fot punilbing iztrtminal ai:>trenllitsi.'' nnn rot teenafring cittain 1l!)tQUifion.8' tberetn. ·

,!.BE,iun.alltd hy tlz,Stnatta11d Ho¥foof R,pr,fi11ta. Mt" ~,at. · t,v~s HS Gtnm,I Court dj/nnU~il. andby tlu. a 11!/i.{)r- P

fJy if tlufam.~, That thP.: faid aa ~c, 2nd hereby is repeal. cd, and madewholly null ;md vo1~ .

.!! , .Arul 6e it j u.rth~r e17af/ed by Ille 1111.t/t r1rity ojo rt)a.rd, That every Juilice of the Pi:ace, within tbe couo<y for Nw-.o.""'"­wbich he may be cornmiffioned, may caufe to be naiA ~; • ., ... ,_. and arrened, all affraycr,; rioter, 1 di ll.UJ0Cro , 0( breakers of the peace, and fuch a.s fha11 tide Qr go umed o lfon-· fively1 to the feu or terror-of tht: good citizens of thl, Commo11wtahh, or foch othcts :u niay . utter iny mcn.i.. ces or threatening f peechcs, and upon view of focb Ju r. tice, corifeffion oT the- delinqueat, or orJier legal co1\. \liaion of an.y foch o~ence, fl_laH requite of tbe offen~er to find fureue, for hu keeping the Peace, and bc111g of the good behaviour i ~nd in want thereof, to comm it hirn toprHonuntH he {hall comply with ftlch requir,ti(II, !

And may further punilh thi: breach,. of the Peace in any J>erfo:n that rhall a.lfault or ~rikc ano,ther,. ~y fi ne to the Gorprnon ,11eahh, not e:,ceedmg twc,,ty jlulw,gr, ,li'lu 1·c-. quil'e forctics, as afofefa.id, or bin<l the olfemier, to ap. pear 3,nd anf wcr for his offence at the next C?urt of General Seffions of the Peace, as Lh e nature or c1rou rn. U.a.nccs of the cafe rhay require.

[Pa!Ted ja11uary :29, 1795.J CHAP.

r,, ,,t,:- I, Col 1gle Gri ;;lrJI ircr·, tNIVERc,1-;-y OF MIC~MiC\i' I

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r I

t

t I

. ..,... I\~ ... --,.-,.-,,--~ ... -~

A

MANUAL

'

LAWS OF ~ORT~CAROLIN~

' '!JlSTINCT READS IN .J!LPHABETIC.i!L ORDER!.

WITll

REFERENCES

J"B.D.M O!iE RE.J.l) TO JNOTllER, :'fll'ltltll A 'Stll!IJIICT,H lidil<'i'JONID 1N ANlr OTlnll. fAl-'f 01'.".l\?i , .. ,a:.

TIIA.N 'U.:-tDP..I, 1'U'li Dl1'U1(l!T JUA_V WH.IIU ITU l'LACJti,, .

:BT

BY JOHN ZIATWOOD, ES~ l::.4.Tll C'lll'JI. "' TII~ JUt><l~5 O F TIU. .-u~a .. u,u COV&TJ 07 L.A.W,

AMD SQ.Utl 'l',

VOLUME II.

~CON,D EDrt'ION, €0RIUCT.ED TO Tl!E PRESENT TIMti

,,l>l"tNTl!P Alfb SOLD llT J, O U.111 A lfil W, llO"fl..lM, AND tl~Y •Z: !'All or "JU, 111.ZHTillU .A.ND JIOQII.HLLIIU lN, AU, JIU

~ow;o 1N rn:t :,.4.TJ,

1.808,

f,)i· .,i.c,L'-, Go\ ,ole .-., .·:.,·,. - 0 ' 0 1 l,1inl r, ~, ,

U~II yrnsn Y OF r::1 CHI(;{>\

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- -· ' ~~1.•'.·1· •. I •,

,,

OATHS AND AFFIRM A.T10NS.

and by all other persOn!I \vhu sh;1\l lier,•i,.f1c- r l)t: chn~e:n or appob,tt:<.l to a,w u!ftcc: or tl'U!\t 01' pro6t wit \, 'ir1 thi:; S:iu.:, - ' bdorc tl) c:y cmcr upon the ~x~~ucioo o l th !! t.fli-.c t i.'- whi<;h they have btcn chnscri .or appoint,;d : 1

• I , A. B. cln ~rJ. lemn1y swcarur affirm c~s l.h~ Ci\81! may be) thJt I will W t>-port the Constitution ot the U11ited S ,a1e;,.'1

The oath to be taken by a Yur!} j ar luying fl/f a R~ad. . xxri;. I,~- B, <lo i1,1\c1t11~iy f. WCii:"~ th,1L 1 will la)' l)Ut fo ~/ • .tJ1t!

tlie. road oow c.l1r~cted to b1: lutrl ou~ by the: c:,Jurt I) [ [)lea::· 1.i"d '/ . h ' ~11d ,: 1;1rte r s ..:ss1onsi tl.l t ~ greatr.st ease :\1\Cl aqvan n,gt 1,i

t he i11habitaots, and wi~~ ;\s Ii ttlt ·prt:judipi ln 1ncluburi:s as 111ay IJc-1 wi.thout favor ,t'.lr a1foctiori, m:il i,e or hatn:cl. am\ to t lit:: bt:st of my.skill an<l knowkdgt:.-So hdp m 1; God.

The oath of a G'o111eablc, · X XIII. You shall swt:11r lha.t you w_il\ wi:11 nnd truly

i;erve tbc State of N,)n~ C.irr,ltna in tbt: dli'.- ~ rit a coosta.­blc!, you -~h:tll :ice :i.n<l caus~ the pt~ce nf the: S t.\ t c t o be wcll ancl doly prestrvcd and kept acconl j11g to your pnwi.: r, y-0n t.h.\ll arr~st all such persons a.~ in your si8ht shall ride 01• go annt:<l o!fonsl.vdy, or sha11 t o.ryim1t or h1aki! any riot, .:iifra.y or oth1t r breuc.:h r,f the: pt '.lce; y,1u s hall <lo yuur lH.:tt.t cndcavnr, upon CDmplaint to yoll made-1 to · uppreh,•nd all .felons, and rioters, or pertion~ ri nt.ous1y asse1nhl~tl; anc l if any 3uch (lfftn<lt!r shilll rnak~ r o,11, t ~nce wi1h for ce, ynu &tnll m:i l:. r.: hue -1ncl c.ry, and sJi:-ill pur:ilH; lhi:: m ac co rc.l11Jg t (l bw: You sh.tH faithr'o\h, and w1th~,uL c.l ela1·, r.:x r cutc a.nc1 recurn _all la wl'.ul precc:IH~ to y uu dircCli;cl : ·y ,., u sl1:dl we 11 and dl\ly, -accordit;g tt) r ciur. k:nowlt'd gt, pown· an<) ability, UO an<l t!X!!CUle nl\ (ltber thinns helong,1ng tn th,: <·- IJi ,'.e nf a. con!!Ub le, so long a~ you shall cb:,tir;ut= in th is 1..,/~cc~ Go hcl? you Go<l, ..

T/ie ocrt/! of a Prccessirme1•, 'XXIV. I , A. 13. do 1Wlt:mr1ly s ',vtar or affirm (as the

C:t !) t: nt,1y bt ) tlut [ will weil and tr1.1 l~,r cxtctHe t ht: cl nt:,• .in<l. trnst ei.julud by th e ;le ts for pror.t !H,i c,uip g- l:mc.l lo th 1~ Stl.~tj, aticot<ling co the best of rny skill ;.ud t1l1ili:y, wilhr,ut favoll or p~niali ty to any per!}on or \wrw nij wh.\t11Pt\i~r.­So help ml.l Gu<l,

Tile oal li of a Stm1dard,K e<'j>e>·. "XXV, You shall sw(:at Lh-Jt yL:u wi \l no t i.t ;1 mp, ncal,

~t give any certific~te, for an}' sled-ydrd ti , wd gn ts or 1m· :.i.­~ure!l, hut such as sh1lll, <1s nc: ar ilS po~~ibl~, a,g rl!~ ·wi,h the ,ci ndard in your keeping , and th.at yo 1.\ \Y11\ in al! r~·11pew1 truly :ind fai61'uily dis_c;hatgc and t::(~.wte the puwa n,d tri-1st Ly tbia ~ .. Lt ieposc<l in y1>U, l o the: I.Jest of your nui~ity ~u~ ~;ap-acity • . iY help yal,l. GJd,

1\ Co\,gle 01·l:Ji1 1f rrn1:·,

V'H\'E:RSITY OF t•11U·,•GA,'-I

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' I ., ' . , ' 1 41 ~ I I

;:·:r~)v~if~·~.~~~ P~E?Fj:~1?.

, / 'l'lin .· ..

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, .. . , . , ·

v,,.~• ; " I• ~ " (.!

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POWE& OF J Ol.i'I'lCES.

CHAPTER, L XXVI.

A1't Ad describing lhec power of Justice, of tho Pr.nee ju Cil·U 11 n,I Criminil.l Cans.

SEc. l, BE iJ. enacted by tlie SanMe ll1ld liottse of R.epreseri-lative.t, in Legi.sfoture ommbled, That 1l shall be withia the (!t1!~rg/ juri~­

power, aad oe the duty of every Justice of the Pence. within ~~~!0~r 0J1.;"&· lli.s county, LO puoisb by fine not exceeding five dollars, al l r eac~ D.ild

as.s1wlts and batteries that are not of n high und nggrnvated ~ri~in~?c~!s nature, nnd t o exnmtne into nll homicides, murders, treasons, in !11"r~,,~. ' and felonies done and committed in his county, nnd commit ~l~· ~~t· lo prison a.II persons gui lly, or suspected to be guilty of man- ro11u11i!ling ,.r,.

[ iilaoghter. murder, treason or other capi tal offence; and to .... t;111311rs. -• .,

1ca use to be staid and urrested , nll a'!frayere, ri?ters, d15Lurbers :

·\ or breakers of the ponce, and such ns shall n<le or go armeclJ ~otfonsivoly1 to the fear or terrour of the good dtizens orthis /State, or such otbers os may utter nny menaces or threo. ten­Qng speeches; and upon view of' .such Jus1ice1 confession of the delinquent, or other legnl conviction of any auch offence, shall require of the offender to find s utetice to uppear nnd answer. for hi'1 offence, nl t he Supreme Judicial Court, or Clrcuit Court of Co1nmon Ple.l\s, neit to be held wilbin or for the li1l.Dle co Uh ty, at the discretion of the J Dl\lice, nnd ns lhe nalUre or circumstonc!:s of the case may te(juire; o.hcl for his keeping the peace, a.nd being of the good behaviour, unti\ the ai tling of the Court he is to appear before 1 nnd to hold to bail all persons-guilty or suspected to be guilty of less­er offences wbich are not ~ogoizable by n Justice of the Pence; and requite eureties- for the good behaviour of do.n­gerous and disor<lerly persons; and commit a ll such persons as shall refuse so to :recognize, nnd find such surety or sure­ti es as nforesa.id; and take cognizance of, or en mine into nll o ther c.rimes1 matters en<l offences, whicb by pnrtjcular lo.ws a.re put wi1hin his jurisdiction.

Sec. 2. B,e it Jurjher e11ac-ted, That 111! .fines a.nd forfeiture a accruing for the breach of any by-law in nny town within Brc0cbuor1~o

h. , 1 by-Jaw, cif

t 1s State, cnay be prosecuted fot1 nnd recovered beforo any towiu ma" be

Justice of the Poace j n the town or county where tho offence l>ro~:;e,cuiLJ~d ~ -r L ] l b . d b I ' • r • • h for., • u, Ct\! u a,ia e corn1111 tle , y comp nrnt or rn1ormallon, mt . e earn~ 1'10 f"cp~.

way and ltlaoncr olher criminal offences 11re prosecuted be-fore tho Juatices o( the Penco \-Yithin thla Stntc.

Sr.c. 3. Be ii j'l.l.rther enac~a, Thul BDY person oggrie\·cd 1'~!"90111 ng·

nt lhe !lentcnce g'iven ngninst him, by_any.Justicc ~f tb0Pc9,co, f 1;::{1111~h~ may appeal thetefrom to the next Ctrcu1t Court of Common~ Coutl or Plens to bo held within the same county, nnd shall, before his Com. l'lc:u._

appeal io gran ted, recognize to the Stale in such rcasounble ~iili1.s~~~~>ut

aum, not lclla thnn lweoty dollnrs, as the Justice !ihall order-, ' ,vilh sufficient surety or !iUretieB for hi~ proseculing his appeal; aod. ptodr UColl . I f h J copre1 o cue and shall be held ta produce t le copy a t e who e procesa, ni o. c. Cam· and all writingB fil ed before the Justice! nt th e Conrt nppenl- 11100 l ' )m,

ti I I ( \ \ '. ·I\ ,, '• } ' • ;r.., , i:.'t " ·,; , c::..;1 I o-J·fth

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POWER OF JU~TlCI::!.

l'~ili:'fo r.-ro'- od to. Aad if be ebnll not there prosecu le his nppc11l1 nnd 9C\lie b(:~r. produce the copies ns nfotesdid, the Court shall order his d~4

ra:i1110 l'l4! en, fault to be noicd upon their tecord . And the soid Court mny ~.:~~; mayor- orJer the same case-to~ lntd before the Grand Jury, or may dM11,c:hca...,lo isauc ao. a.ttacbm. eol afa1n11t the body of euch np·pe·. lln.nt1 nnd ho Jard belorn h' ,L b · b hl b l:... h d b h (i,..nd sury ,<1r couse. 1m u1cre y lo e roug e,u.-o 1 em, en . w on. e 11r~1L apf>"I· is so m Court, shall nffirm tho sentcbce of tl10 J ust1ce ogamst ldnt anr1 ~mnn h' ' h 11 dd' . l i.enl~nco ~ . 1m, Wtt a a 1\to11n C08l9. · ' Se:c, 4, Beit furiht r emtcJt.d, That eacl1 la!ttice 11 hnll bn?o lu.:;iice:! 111a1 authority to command the nssJSlance of every Sheritl~ Deputy com 1m11vl - • ,:r II.UIIAP•!' 0, Sherh1, Constable, aod all other persona present nl nny affray 1 ·~•m«,11depu· riot, nssaulL or bnllcry1 1111d may fine f\OY person refu:ting JJC' nn con• h ' · d' · d II b d' orabltt 111 riol3, BUG aes1atance, m B. sum not e1cee U1g lllX o. ani; to e 1s-•ll°n11, &c. posed of for the use of the town where tho otfeQce ahall be

committed; o.nd levied b)' warrnnt of dist res! oo the otrender.s good1 and chnt_t~s, nnd for wao\ thereof on ~11& booy.

, Se:~ . .5. Bnt /u.rlh.u e11,e1dw, That uny Juslmc of the Pence ~~~~'1': ~!~· for tbe prescrvut1on thereof, .or upon view of the breach tbcre­view. (in 11b·,if nr, or upon view of any other lrnnsr:essioo of law, proper to ~nre or shtl'1 , b' • :1 · d d~p,,iieurl'lln· ts cogp1zarice, uone or comm1tte y any person or persons , 111_blns,) n1: whatever, shall have nutbority, (in the ab::rence of the Sbenff, :i~~:'1p::: Doputy. Sheriff or CoMtnble1) to requirn any person or pcr­llcnd otr,Qd- . eons to apprehend sod bring before him such offender or of•

fendera . .And every pr:, rsnn .ao required, who shal l reJ!lSe or l'e.!lolty for ~ - neglect to obey the said Jusltce, shall he punished in tbe soma :iU:i;J::;u'!:Y wanner ns for re fusing or neglecfing to nasist any Shet'ifl: Dep..-

u ly Sheriff or Constable in the eiecutioo oftiis office as ttfore-1r •k• Ju.tiet1 said. And no person who shall refu$e or ncaloct to obey such :Ct:';:p1~ Justice, to whom he shall be known, or deilare himself to be . r i,;1;oraace 0 r a. J uslice of the Peace, shall be ndmittcd to ple~d excuse on b1.i (>IIIC,C llOl r , f h. ffi admiS!lblc, noy p'l'eteoco o tgnonmce o ts o · ce. , ,

S.:c. G. B e it f-u1"ther ~acted, Thal fosttccs of tbe Peooe· Ju.ttic~ m~y within their re8pcctive counties, he, and they nre hereby o.u­ftu8tr.,~,;.,,_ thorizcd and empowered to grant subprem1.s for witnesses in 1u in criminal all criminal causes pend tog before the Supreme Judicial Court cl!.!~ : and Circuit Court of Com moo Pleas, nod before themselves

or a.ny other J llsticc: Provided, That no Justice of tlle Peace f~~ ~r\h~ lit!- ebnll grant subpmnas for wi~oesscs to appear in nny Court1

Staie wi~1 except before himself, to testify on behalf of the Stale, unless ;::11i:;\:;~n!~: by tbe request of tbc A.Homey General or Coun~y A \torney. ftl, or C.ouQI}' And all She r\lfa, Constables nucJ other officers are cl.irected !i~rr:;;~cx• and empowered to serve BllY warrant issuing frorn a Justice hlrnJetr. of the Peai=e.

. . SEC, 7, Be it fudhr:r e11acted, · 1'hat the Justices of tho ~:~~·:11~u~~f; Pence shall account. aanua.lly. with the.Treasu rer of the SHtic, 10 Bl\l.te, Coun- the Treasurer of their respect1Ve c<iunt1es, and the town Treas~ ~,.,.,::re:;0

;~ ~rer, n~ the case t;nay b.e, fo~ :ill fines by the':l received or o.Jl lioes, &c, 1mpo11ed, upon pain of forfeiting lhe sum of thirty dollars; to i1~1111liy for be sued for o..od reco vered by the Trensuret of the State, lbe lltg-lcct. co_unty or lawn Tre:asurer for ~be time bei.ng, to which lb&

sa,d fines may respoclivcly belong.

•I•" I ( > /' 1 l' /l • I 1 I J \

RJN Ex. 4 · 016

Case 2:16-cv-06164-JAK-AS Document 45-18 Filed 09/11/17 Page 20 of 40 Page ID #:1001

tqWEk Or, JUSTICES.

Sit, ,8 . 13~ ·it fndhe'I' cmacl~d, 'Tbnt nil civil 11ctions, whore- Juslica'ij Jnri~-111 tho debl or ds.rn11 <•e does oot exceed twcuty dollars ' an1l dic!ion iu rivil . ' o " 1 \. lll!llon!I (where wherein thu. title ot' rou l o~tlltC'is nol in q11ostion, ond speciu!-1illn !" 'real ~.s-

1 v plendc<l by the r.l of~ndant,) shall, nnd mnj' Lio hoard, lr\ecl, ~~~.~0~1i°) \1~

i dJudged o.tHl dfllcrmi ned, by nny J ustice of tbe Penco wilhio l!l(ton(I c;, 20

his county; and 1he Just\ces ores1n•ernlly eti1()0Wer.ed LO grnnt d.,.l,~r.;. , s11mmona, cnpina nn<l nttachnJent, 11t tb1;1 request of LLlt}' ()Cl'· ~1~! 11

:1~·;~,'.~~~~~­

::ion npp!ying for the somo, di rected lo som,~ propel' oflicel' ~t11>las, _oi,Bc~­wiLh1n ll lfl.SUmc COllnty , .ornpower.eJ hy lu.w to execule the ,:n•r.t, &._c.

~rime. And SLWh i:;ommop~ or crrpias a11d nltncltment 3httH bo -10 be servett

duly .st.J rvcd by sueh oHkcr1 seven dn.yfi nt the 1cast bofo1•e t he •~v~,1 ~nya he-] I · r · I l " l l I 11 b fore tri.,r. lay l 1erc111 set mt· tri o , ol 1L't·~Vu;e t 10 party suer fi ia not · e held lo nnawer thereon; and 1f nfler such proces,i sl1al l I.Jo Proceedings duly served, th~ pa1•ty suc<l, 1tllc1· bcit ig ch1l;· callccl1 ihull not bulor·cJwli0,,

uppGnt to answer lo tho sam<:: suit, tho chnrgi: Dguinsl him tn the docla ration sbnl I b<;l t skr.n to be lrnc, a tHl the Jus-tice' suull Ju,lgr:ieu1_. &:c. • . J . t , 1· l l . I t ll f' d ,r plM11h1 pm give J\lf g111ent ngtu11st 11111 01· sue i-c auiu~c~ n.s 1c :,.;11 [\ rn vat),

the phi:intiff tri hnve SUtil rtc111.H.l, with costs i ncncl il' Ifie person sued slrnl! 11 ppcar to de.fend the !i\llt or op pose tho sntne; the. .l usti.co sht1-ll o.wa.rd sud1 d~1rnap;es as. he sl,al l find .the plaintiff Lo hnvosustuilled : P·rnt,icfod, Thutno mored nrnugo~thnr11hen

11m~ (!:; 11

surn of twenl.y dollars r:[1:il l be awurde<l ·in uny aulo11 origin-c:,~cel:zo11~lol.

A II y l1t·• ugb t or tr1Ccl before n J U9tice pr tlie l~cnc.e ; but if the !c,tJ, phi in tiff l:l)1all not support. hill' net.ion, shull fo H to proscc.u le., ot Ju'1g,1te~i in become ncinitui t. the .T u!:it icC! shn II UWflt'il to thr. party sued, his ~~~:S1;

1ci,iluii:

rcn~onab\e costs, u,x,:d ns the lo.w cll re-Q.Ls. And upon ul1 j1.1dgmct) lS given bJ u J ast ico of Urn Peace ·in civil ti.ctions, Emulio:i.

ho shull award e.xeeuli911 lhereon in Cml!) by law presorl l.Jccl . . ~r,c . D. Be.itfur.'hct•errnded, Tbatthe.uroouni.ofthe~um .

(JJ' soveral Stiens Sj)OCLfiod ex•He~sed or SU nr1nsed to be de- Ju<1:c? lo J,nvc , , • l • , J111•1,~1tc1lon

t.nandcd by the plnin t1ff in his r.lecln,ntion, abnll not. be con- ,,,,;r,! the u.t

,,\clcred as any objec tiou e.i~ninst thr. j~li\:o',; j1.11·i:;drction, ;;~7"~;:1;~~1!-'l.,0 provicle1l lhe ud J amt1 t1 rii1 or dnmog1.: i's tiol luid or !:ltmccJ to 1l1llnr;,- · -

t,:xcni;,c\ twenty dol ln1·s. Sr.:f!. 10. Be it fwt.lwt e·ruteteJ, 'l'hut. any pnny ttggl'icvcd Pnr1:; r,gg,·iev ­

nt llt a judgrncnt ,of any Ju!:ti<!.eof tltc P1;acc, in a civll o.c lion, ~i~\r1etFt~: whe re bolh pn1"l1r:,s huvo npp.earnd rrnd plc1;1d1 mny nppcal Pic;\i,

lhoreform lo llic nc:< l Circtiit Conrl of Con'Jn\on P lens to bt:1 hl.:!ld within tbe. ;;umc coun ty , nnd s!Ji1ll1 bcl'nrc his uppeul i:; 11\\owed rnco()'"ni:rn w1th u. ~urcty or surnr\es iri QLwh 1·1•nsom~- "7)k:;t rr ~• i:-·

') El , • l , - • , 1 nlit: (r, fl(OSll"•

b1 c su:tn us tl ,o Jtts1.1co sha II ol'do1·1 11ot or,cccclmg tlmly dot- ,:,ii~.

lt.rn1, to pu1 nll lnt,} rvon1ng <lo.mng<ls nnd costs, rrn<l t () pi-mm-~utc hi,:i 'n.ppcul wit h cffuct; nnrl sh:ill !Jc- held to proJucc Cl ·

cup}' of lti-o whole c.11sc1 (.I t t11,e Cc,urt nppoctlcd t 1), nnd b•.1.l1 ~:;~it·~~'t.0c. p1u·Lf•s shn\l be nHowcd lo oik:1· any fl\'lrlc-11c;.e npo11 Uic tria l c. t·ten~_. _ nt ilw CircuiL Court of Comnion l:1loas, in tl_te sl\rne 1-:1nnne r ns ~j,;~t0~~1:i~3 111

if Urn cause had been ot'l_ginnl ly CJJH1fll<l11ce tl t\mre, AnJ no No rL, t'tll,~t ~'l · othe r nppenl shnll be b1ld on sucl , ne ticrn nrter one trial at lhc i'f.i'..!. • Cireuit Court of Ccimmoo Pli::nJJ. A nd the Ci1·cuiL Ci,urt of Deie.11.!ul\1 !•1 c.'o n 111""•1·· \1·11n11 l " J1 1""'"' l'''C'" ''l ·1ze ·1 •\. be f·o1·' . M lrespa~s r.,,nu~ r , f\1011 ._, "· · , , . 111_, C' :i·.,,. , "i. I u ,,s r., ]lVJ,i~ tu t; i·i ))e,' r,;;r -

RJN Ex. 4 · 017

Case 2:16-cv-06164-JAK-AS Document 45-18 Filed 09/11/17 Page 21 of 40 Page ID #:1002

bJW.ElL 01,' JL' .'S1'1C'£S.

l!'i!rr.l tl1t1 •1~· ,tioueJ to briug forward nt:1 action of tresp. a.as, doth neglect to lmij a~ rt~I U/C d · I ' h f . I • ' t ' b h ·1 · IQh1~tf,e1:t~•· .0 11., _upon .con:potntl. ereo mauem ~vrnng yt epn10-•:1•ce,.-Huu: tiff, shnll gwcJudgment for such Stlfll th d11tnAge11 B!f the 11ff 1., bnv, 1113 I . , } . . ' d•wni:os, p a1ntdf hat l . ecloi-ed for, together w1t.h nll r~agonable costs-

App,ella.nl f11il· Inc 10 prom. cu Ill I an enfn­pl •i 1n Jacl,-111eqt 111ay bo ~mnn,nl.

whicb nccrue<l both. in tho snmc Court and before the iu!i­tice. .~nd the Oircuit C()urt of Cor:nmoo Plea~ sba11, wheo noy nppellsat tbert::to shall fail to prosecute his oppenl, ot tf he shllll neglecj to produce n copy -0f tbe cm,o, l.lffirm \bo forri1er judgmenl up-0n the ap.pelloe's complaint, and .o.wnrd such n.dditionnl dariu1ge11 ag 11h~ll hn.ve nri11en in cona.equeoce of the sa,d appeal, and c~t.

Sr.c. 11. Be itJ,urtheT ~nae.led. Tbal when"" acltonof tre!l-Jn fl r linn o ( , ~ '"'hett prum shall be brought before any Ju11tice of the Peace, and ~f;~ 1o the defendant shall plend tho geneml ia11ue 1 ba shall not be rttll at.u- allowed to offer nny e-v ideaco that may bring the title of tea\ ~! i ~ro esl(lte in question, AmJ when the defendant in any such n~­ju~1)~~-

0

tion sholl plead lbe title of h;roael for any other pe~on in }us-tificntlon, the loslice upon having- imeh plen plead, shall order the defendant lo recogni1.e to the adverse p!U'ty in a, ren-sooa­ble sum, wilh suffident surety or suretie!I to e.nter the said ac­tion nt the n~xl Circuit Court of Commom Pleax lo he hold~ on within the 9ame county, and lq p~osccute the sa.mo in the sQme manaer '&S upon no oppe.n\ f'rotn e. Justice1s judgment; and if such pleader ehn!I refuse so to recognize, the Jnstice Rhall render judgment ngainst hirn, in the snme manner as.if

Ji 1 11 <l he had rcfuiied to mnke answer to the sntne su11. A ntleilher i/:;h \~:: party io such cnuse, shall be allowed to appeal from the judg­ii~~ ~~ i . 'j; mcnt of the Cir~uit Court of C?11;1mon Pleas, in the .same mun-CG!U~. ner as 1f tho sult had been or1gmally commenced there.

SM. 12. Be ii further etuuted, That in all civil e.ctions ~:~~ab~ ii::::, triable before .~ :Ju3lice or the Pence, cxeept ~uch. actions of iu nll 11c1\ona trespass wherein the defendant means to avail h1m.s_clf, by ~~rr- fo,sti1<:DK J;l.eading the t[Lle of himae[f or nny othtir person uncle. r who.rn aoo 1pec1a I , , • ' fi · f th · \} tr1a11ar g;.,~ .. ,11 e c alms 10 Just, 1catlon o c trespass or trespaMcB a eg-e.\ii<leuc1 o ~;,, ed to be committed on real eatnte; the defendant shtiH be' l:-CJll w ,ere '""~ , · 1 d · · 11 'd d h · 1 · h' h b 1n rc!!.1 ootttte h enllt e to n ev1 encel un er t e genera 1ssuo, w 1c y ?'t~11

~.,. de- la-w he mighL avail himself of 1..1nder any special l)len in ex­~11 ao · cuse or justHication 1 nny lu1v

1 wmge or custom to the con­

Justice, may grjm su~i,re­uM in ull dvU 11 1,'1i"ons, ·

trury notwithstanding . Sgc·. 13. Be it further e'nacterl, Thnt eAch Justice of tho

Peace may grant subprenn3 for wi tnesses in nil civil uclioos and causes pending before the Supreme Judicial Court, Cir­cuit Court. of Common Pleas. Court of Sessions, upd be fore him or any other Justices, nod in all civil actions nnd causes

.\l~y 11..dJaurn ziendlag l:>et'orc arbihatorg or reforees. _And every ~uslice llmr t: o~ri , hy of the Pence shall ·nave power by public proclamat,on to r,roela111al1ou ~ c.l ' h · 1 f' · • b h b f J. - fr · n JOurn t e trin o nny uct1rm roug t e ote 11m, om ~Q Ju~11~0 10 time to time, when equity may require it, but Jie ~hall not !'e ,,r c~~mrJ be o(· counse l to ettber party or undertake lo ad1J il1<'J at a.1-rn anv ~u11 ne- . ' 1-0r<l litmwlf. sisl nny party in sui l bC't'11tc b1m.

RJN Ex. 4 · 018

Case 2:16-cv-06164-JAK-AS Document 45-18 Filed 09/11/17 Page 22 of 40 Page ID #:1003

,1

s~t:. 1,1. De il j~'J'(./wre1iactui!., 'I.' li t;H ,vhcn an lJ.~ecti tol' 01' fo c;u.:1 of •td m[nislratOt sJrnll !Jt1 g' 11 JI ty Of C.Ol1lli1Jlti1i ff \\''JS(!!} Wlfct:~lJ V waG!C b,y O:<~<:· , , . , J • • • • i::, ' , , ~ Wai or n.rinmt· he is nu,_dercll 1.nrnLlu lo 1111y t l;e· .1ud~mc nt recovet·ed bdore. i~1)·~101:, .To.i~tl~o nny Ju1;t1CO of tha l1euec1 arttt lCISt ti.le good9 !LllC\ e~tule of 111qypincet.,L~

.I • • l .,,, . I . ' C. C.C . . l'Jc,~,, tho t.H~c.cas~id m h,~ I1u1v. i,:, uut (If lt}O sume, Li se. Justice muy mny h, .111el1

proceed ug_riinst tho proper go,lb, m1d est.Rte of st1cl1 c:<cc1t- cu~e-.. ; tor or 0Lln,i1ri.slrnlori fo tbe ~;atlJe ma11nr.w a.:i the CiroLlit Ci;,url ti'L Commo'll Plens a.rn elllf10~11(HecL to d a,

s~c. i[1; iJtJ it Jurili,f/!' enacicaT Thnt erwh Just kc uf tbo ,,<l~Licn lo kc,v·, Pc.a.c.e shuil keep n foit record ~f ul l his proeoedings; and rccortl o_J hi~ '

1 J . . f' 1 1,J 1 11 d. . b r . "'.1 pi:o~ccdm"i. wnen any 11l}t,ice o t 1e .r eace g ·m 1e e1otc l\ .Juugment \"I J., .. • . i . I , . . T .,1 ' 6 ,;] ' . I 11 b • ! f r l en n~tic;; gcvcn uy_ nm rs pnic_ i(Uu ~Mrs · e ·. ~ 1t s H\ 6 rn l Jf: P•We1• Cl · .h~~I ~ie lle!ori;,

un.v Juiiticc CJ! tho Pca(~c in the same acillnty' Lo a\•anl a i,c1re n, J U~~ml~nt . • , , /;'I , . . . g\Ve!l VJ Ju!, I.!]

foc1a-' upon the S.({/.nE) JUtiamentt to \be pal'ty flg'Ull'lol whom anlbncd1

wbtiw such judgmet1t wrrn tendcfed up, for hirt1 t• show cuu:::e if trny pc,nc~~r.!mg~ ,,i

I 1 · h t - t' ] r l . ,.. , I . . J • l>c Im~. ie 1at 1 w,ry cxer!-u ion s 10u1c n D! uo 1ss(1ct agnm-st 11m. And nlLhot1gb tl1e r~o~ls 11ml <ll:lbt, uwnrde<l by the cfocGased Jus·tice when a.~dod togetheF, 8liull atno'tmt \O h10~0 Hrnn twenty doHarii, 1t 5h;i.1l bo no bt!r upor:i SlH!h sq1·c fotH1s

1 bl.It

j udgmcnt. shu'll be:t given tlwi'·c;on for the wlv,ile debt. anclcost, together wilh tho cost. f.lrising upon the i:lC', ire fncla.=J, l'ro1rid-1;d alw<qp, 1'hn.t 1;itber p;1.1·ty tnily nppenl frntn ~lie ju<lgrncnt \ . ,

11 ..

, I . \ , 1 ,r · t·. -,b 11,pc~.110./• trS ltt at l~t' J)el'SOTI !l,'. .Uct1011S, vV \etc Jtltlgrnc_n B glV'tlll ·y fl.eq 10 either Justi1;c of tl1c Pell.cc. At1<l ~vei·y Juscice of th1j. Pence. \vl.o 1;11·ty. shalt huvo complain t made to him, Uiat r~ judgmt nt gi von by J•Jg(jcilto whiJm

f.\ J l!Sliee Ol the SUnle COllnlY tf1,,.·n dece.l'l..",1:!U r !.ltnllins llJ'rnat- <Oll\pl~h,t is , ~ .--! • _ ,. 'ff ~ • .' • r(lactu m !il!eh lSfied, shnll issu'.c his f:U mrnons to tbe person n1 w lwso pt,1sscs- cuso~

1riiay 61.lm-

sion tbo record of tl1c snmc 1··udgrrfont is cl1i·ecli11l'l' him to £1101• lh~pcrso11 . . . . , . , ·, , · ' o I JJ<lll~C.Sllllg llliJ lmng and h) proiluco to h nn the s:nt1e H.rno'rd ; und 1 f such r~~-ord in p,o-p1.H'soo shnJ I contcmptuous~y re fuse, i t) prod Lico thi} s:rmo ro~ di;cc R.

cord, or :;hall l'cfosl! to bD o::<:o.n1:\ned 1•e;;pec, ling lltc sm11n, r11misbmtin li1~ Upon oath, t.hc fo~tiee lll!lJ \Jlilifall th,".) con templ by lmp1·is- reCllsaJ :;_n lti do.

Oll!Mnt, until ho sh111l -producc tho Mme, 01· until he s11brn its n· , , r 1

. b ·· . t r · t I I I J , . . UL~ o 1 111 to e CXtu·n1nou Ui! f110l't;S[1.!C1 j llll(. W ICll t 111 US llCC IS po.q- Ju.1,c1iwhuil

s·asimd of sut:11 r!';cord, he i;hal I trnnscl'll10 the sgn10 l!))On his 11,_e 1·~~~rt1 ,~ b. 1 f b 1· . ) J· 1··1 , l • , ' • pi n<luc~d, lu own cw, o ruc()rds1 . ~ or~ 1e ~ l£I 1ssue. 111.g Sc.HO. fa.cm.~ ; !nu,wil.-1< i~

and i.,hall tle live1· tho Ql'lg1nul bnc.k 1:1ga1n 10 tho person wh• 1'.'.1~11:~ !>wa I I I _l d • t . l ' • r .ti f u"'.

s 1:.1 l nuvc prouuc~ 1l1 ~1ur. n copy ol soc 1 trullsct1JH1on, Cupy '?r~uelL ~t'n"tcd b}1 th<t ll'll11SCL'i 1·l' rtn· Just'1cc ehutf be ul lmvcd i11 CV'· ll' IIJl'fl'!Sr,l \olio-U, , ,...~ • · '-" t · lJ b ' · -: ~ -\ c,,,,frj1!ncc, <lence in Rll cuses, whm•e nri 1m 1l,outicu{ell C()!JY of Lho od_g. inal mi.ght be received.

Si~c. J6. B~ it /w·thar e11 t1rt.t~', 'J'hut ll.H Jnstice:a of t!1e .1ua:ic~•1."'noi<i P(ll\0,1 before i,·vhoin actions 1nuy bo e,m;nlcntud uuck r for- ~~01;!~1sb~~~:,, rnr.r eommiso::ions, uurl :-sudi i••mmi~siou:a sl,nll oxpit·e be(i'JnJJ11,ril'!'t'~1 or . d \ ll b a r] I . . l I . . ,Ct [LShellnu Jll gmcrlt. son -e re.u ere. t 'IC:)re.on, or Juc,ginl!IH Jo111g ,·en~ 1111\i,, prr,ce:Ocl

dCtclt lhe ,Sfln\C. rcm;iins ill Whole Ol' il) port llll!fHtisnccl, suub t!n~P.1·,r1- ,111!.,•/

Justic~s pf Lbe l 1r.ncr. whn .sliull hu rcu(h:r httV6 their ,.!>aid :;;~::1;~\1;. r..ornmiss1011s st!O.s.on{l.bly rnnowoJ, ru11l br.!ing d11iy quo]ifiqd 10 11,e<I, le. 1·l)i1-

-..L[ l c' ·, [' 1· I ' s· L I I J 1krjuJvmt~IJ agteeuu y to t w 011:sl r ~u 10n o t 1Js I rn e, to UCL \lll<.wr st1c L &t . " ,

conm1isaio11s1 be nud they l rn re by um :rn LI wfrl.ed u1itl ellUHJ\\' -el'Od to render jo<1gmci11.1 nml iil:r.Uc r;·~f.;cutio1i on a!I ~uch

Var .. 11 fl7

i1 11: : ,.,,

RJN Ex. 4 · 019

Case 2:16-cv-06164-JAK-AS Document 45-18 Filed 09/11/17 Page 23 of 40 Page ID #:1004

.li.EC()VElW OF l>EBT!I.

0ctiom1 commenced oe aforesaid, in the same mMner a.s if tbe ·corqmiasions under wh?ch such actionli mny oo comrneoc­ed, v.-ere in full force.

(.8pprqved )J(l,1ch 1~, 18~J.] _ ... .._

CHAPTER LXXVII. An Act pro, iillnt: Cl ap,ecdy ~lelboci of recoyerlot Debt.., :m<l for pre­

v~nliog uooecc11,5:i.ry coal! allcnilioz the same.

' Si.c. J, BE il e11rrcted by the Senate tmd R ou.Je of Reprc-J~ may scntaliveJ , in u.gis1ature auemlilcd; Thnt every Justice of the wo ~g11bl..-- Pence in thia Stale shall hove power within his county to &ace$ "'r <fol~. k . t' b f d b l' ta c rccogn12:ances. ,or l e payment o e l.B o nay person

who shnll come before him for that purpose : which recog­oizti.nce muy l,~ in substance ns follows :-

Know an men, that rl A. B. of J io the County of I ~::'OC:~rococ-- do owe uoto C. D . of , the sum of , to be paid to the

said C. D. ou the day of ; and if I shall fail of the paymet1t of the debt aforesaid, by tho t.ime aforesai.d1 l will nod grunt that the said debt shnl\ be le-vied of my gooda and chattels, lands nod tenements, nnd in wan\ thereof of my Lody. Dntecl n.t , this day of , in the year of our Lord . Witness, my hand und seo.l. A. D.

s11 . Acknowledged tbc rlay and yen.r lust nbove~d , Before E. F. J u~tice of the PcClcc.

SEC, 2. Bt it further enacted, Thal every J usticc of the ~'Q~~ ~~cl~ r eace tnking nny such !ecognizancc, sbnll immediately re-., cord the same al. large in n book to be Kept by him for that

~fteu.tion may purpose ; nnd a fter the snme is recordeci, may de\ivcr it to 1uae thereon th C ' d h C t 1 d ' h · I wi1liin 3 yeo.ni. e onusec.; an upon t e onusce s o ging t e ~nmc wit 1

the said J u,gtice, nt nay time within three years from the time when the sume is p~yablc., aad reqt1esting a writ of exccu7 tion, it shall be the duty of such Justice to issue a writ of c :<cculion thereon for such sum as shall appear to be due on the same ; which wril of execution sbull be in substance ~ foliowa:

State o:f Maine. (sEAL,) To lhe Sfieriff of the Couaty of 1 or his <lep-

ly1 or either of the Consto.bles of the. towo of , in said Couoty, Greeting.

Ilccnuse A. IL of , in ihe Couoty of I on the 1"onn ofox«u· day of , in the year of our Lord I before E. F. Eiq, uun, one of the Justices of the Pence for the snid County of 1

acknowledged that he wn!.I iodebt9tl to C. D. of , in the county of in the sum of which he ought to have paid ou the day of I nnd remains un paid aa it is said.

: 1rVe command you therefore, thnt of the goods, chat­tels or real cslute _of the said A, B. within your precinct1 you cause to be paid u.nd satisfied uuto the 'ilaid C. D. at the vo.lue

},,~rCttl:1 c--::oog le_

RJN Ex. 4 · 020

Case 2:16-cv-06164-JAK-AS Document 45-18 Filed 09/11/17 Page 24 of 40 Page ID #:1005

THE

REVISED STATUTES o;r TJlJ;

· ri - . .

STATE OF MAINE,-

l'ASSq> OCTOBER 22, 1840;

,:o .WulCli 4ll:S Pl\.UIIIP

THE CONSTITUTIONS D~TJI.I

.l.•P TO WDICII .l R1' 1011-JOJJU:o TIU; OTUIII

PUBLIC LAWS OF 18to AND 184 1,

APPENDIX.

SECOND EDITION.

PIUN'T'ED A.ND PLJSL1Slt£U lN COM!'LUNCE WITH A RES0LV£. OF Jl:1iE ~ . 1846,

HALLOWELL: G LAZI E R , MASTERS & SM lT B .

184 7,

Go ,gle

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T ITLE Xll.l 707 shall pince the same on file with lhe in<lictmcnt, an<l subjoin to tlie C~u. 168. 1ecord of the sentcute 11 brief nbstrnct of llie sheriff's rdllrll on----­the warra.ol.

[ /i',t aadilinn~ "'' · Sia/_ lrrl I, cit. I OJ. I

CHAPTEn tG9. OF .l'RCX.a:tDl.',GS FOil PRE \' !::;',1'!0,'i OF t;J{JMES_

SE.CT. 1, or the t::OfflQle.!1~rrn.cr~ L uf' l!rimin-:il St~C'T . 9, \VhC?•l p:uty, tOll)pl~h,c,I nr. ril,i1H ,,re<,•edini!"- I p.t)' co.1.,.

~- M'~gi>lnde1 fll•f n,quire aut-eli<'o 11), ;\pJleal 10 lbc net: o:li,tticl coon. fa r u,., J>•·<.\l: '1ml g,.oll<l ~1,u,·ior 11 Prt>ccc,l,o ~, npor. n,e~ppeal.

-:1, 0( 1hr. , ,,n1·,,.otiua u( the Ol>n:- I'.!. Cmi,«,1uerico,, if u,c 'l'i>eil.111l l'>il plaiM~t. I \~ prk•~cutc'.

4. Wh.c~ • ""'rr3nt 111•_.-\~9ue. I l!l. Rcctf;:ai, :inoe may b<, ta.ken, :.Iler .5, Jn ~ertain C!JU al)relie• n:cr 1i t (!'li, I C.Om.mitl!tt nJ.

ror .... ,,i1111 u,,; P""t•, da , ,.,,,._)I. : M, R,c\Ul'1\ o( lllch tecog11izll.l!c•. oDl bindia; 101ppeuu onj'c.:>Utl j }{,, \\"boo mAJ:i •tr• I• · Dl3;Y r~iiuin,

fi, P,,1r lu Lo 1!a•chzrg,::<I, ,,.. cmn- iUrt•ll~•. i<jthoul R 1onnol ·< 0"1-ply1og. ; pbi O\.

7 . On r~f~lhtl, to be ~<lmrniti.<,,I to lh'-' I l e,. Por.ion, going Qt.med, wiU,o~t cn1lnlJ :i~il ; but Allll enr.itl•d to • 1

, .. 00 11~1Jle ,,,11.,a, he:tn~g o~ J, j~ •pp.a~I. n. l' o..,er oi cau,t, lu t cmit the p,,n-

8, P,oe.,cdiA:;;,, if Lh~ ~ol_ftl~l,inl be ~lty cf a rcc.o~i,i ,aoce.. 011t 11u9tnJ.nt!J~ Coili1 ir w~lieio,i, 18, Surecjr;:-, <>n recoanh.1nce~ Wfl }

" ' fri <1>lo•1. · ·ar t~IJJ er lhtlf rr.acipsb , Q8 in c!, e uf 1,,jJ in. civil QCH01:o,

S£C'!'ION L 1-;o person- shnll be. hcltl l o a11swcr ju nr1rcoutl for or 1h~ com. 1.1n allc=<l crime or offence. other lhun cnnltmpt of courl uuless '""'~en•onr_ or

c, - , . l .. , , , C1Uh\ n.1 \ }Ile,. upon an md1ctmenl bye. grnnd Jury, excopl 111 the followl-nl{ i:.nses; "a•diog,.

Firi l. When Ii prose.cut\on by informalion is e..,pressly author­ized by stalute.

Second. ln proceedings before a nmnii;iplll or police court, or a justice of the peace.

Third. [a procetidings Lieforf! court$ mnrtinl-SccT. 2. The justice~ of lho Sllpreme judicial court, of tho c:lis~ M•l!'•!rnl••

lr1cl COUf~, justices of rnunicipnf courts and police Courts in Vaca• :~tr:~~ir\b., tion, as. well as· in open court, nnrl justices of the. peace, in thcir pc•cP._nnd aoo.1

. . l II l II 1· d 1· bw1nvior. t espec!tve counties, s 1.i mvc .power 10 cause a a\\"3 mn e or the prese.rvrrtiop of the pul.Jlic ponce to bt) kept; crncl, in the exe-cution or that power, may req.uire pcrsrm.s to giv,~ securi.1 y 10 keep the peace, or be of tlae good l>i·hu l'ior.,. _or both,. in the 1rm 1mer pro-vided in this chapter,

Si::cT, :3. A 11)' sucl1 mag\strui~, on cmnplaiQ ~ rnn tle lo him, lhar or,h •. "um,.,.. , • 4\IOLH\) tJ,.

11n_}' person has thrcnten<!d lo commit an olfc 11cc ngn111Sl Ilic pcrs9n • "t11rl•iu~t. or property of nriothcr. sh;) ]] examine the cornplilinnnt on oa th, untl nLw n.ny wilnes~es who !\re rroduced, nntl reduce !he complaint to writ i11g, ilr;<l cause the corn1:1lainant tr1 1mbscribc tlie S!Ulle.

StcT. 4. rr ther~ should nppcnr lo s uch 111:i~istraw, On an e.1um- \\.n!!l) ~ ination of the facts, that 1here is just Cl'mse tu npprehe.nrl and fea r !:~r:m01 m:y , .. the ~on1rniss\on of such offence, he shull l~sue a 1varrrrnl tinder h•E 1:riJ, ,6. ~ 1.

hand nnd sen) , cor1ta1.n1ng u rec,ial of lhc subslanc:.e of the corn~

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708 PRt:'\itNTlOl'I OF CJUM'£S. ['11Tll Xil.

Ce .IJ'. 169. plaint, and. c.cm:rno.ndiog the officer to whom thtt lllllne may be di,.. --- ·-- rco!ed, fo(U1with to erre11I ll1e person conip1ained or, and bring

bim Lefort! such magistrate or court , having juri11dietion of the c:a3e. In e4.rUi~ e... SECT, 6. \Voon the ~rson, complained of, ia broughl before , ca,lun,t,ta t1f, L , I b ~ eel h' d r L __ qul11:.d, rD, tne magislrute, ie may e. requu , after 1£1 c,ence bu i:ieen ko,ptll!l~ltc heard1 1o enter into e. recognizanai wiLb sufficient sureties, in aucb ~~~t ~f;.lin£SUm 115" sholl be ordcrcrl1 lo keep the pence lowntd~ all the people : ai:,=.•t of the slAI<?, and cspcciully town..,ds the peroon requiring the se-1oi'!J: 16:ls.1. curily, for eud1 term as the magistro.le may order, not e,1.ceedfr~ 1 r " one year, buf shall not be boun1l oycr to any court, unleM be i~

al&a charged with s.omc specific nnd other offence, for which be ought to be held ta nnewcr ll.l 111.1ch court.

Put~ boJ d,.,_ SJ!cT. 6. It 1hc pcrsoo complained of .shall comply with the ~~m~z~ order or suth magialrote, he shall be discharged. tat!, m, t I. S&C7. 7. If .the person shall refuse or neglect so lo reeogT,itc, ~ c~~t~a the magis(rateahall commit him to the county jail during tbe period to th• cwn11 for which he was required lo tind sureijeo, ot till he shall so n."CO_g­JJ~~~·~t:= aiz.e: and the magislrale shall stulc in the w11rranl . the cause of lt1oi1bil ,p- commitment, ond oho the lfmc and the ;;um far which oocutity wu \'i~l· 70 ~ i. required. 'fhe rna_gi.!;lm\c ~h11II ulso re(um a copy of the w11.rranlto

' ' the di:ttricl colltt, rtt~Xl lo be holden in the sarn.c couolv, nod such c.ourt ahnll have cogni:urnce of Ille case jp the sams monner, a.q if tl1e pnrty accused had appcnlcil to mid court.

Procemr11{11> Lr SEc-r, 8. When lhc mogisttate, on e ;rnrninotion of the fads, :!" 11~°"'J~:!. ahaJl not be s11ti.sfic<l, that there ia jost cau11s to fcirrthc commis.<iion ...i.,:r ~oou, If -of nny 11ucl1 off cnce, he sht111 inu,1cdiately Wl,(;harge lhc part)' com­r.;,~:!~ u, pluincd of; nnd, if lhe mu~istrnle sbnll judf,"" the. complaiol un-

founded, nw,licious, or fr:ivaloos, he may order the compluinant lo Jl'l.Y the cosl3 of pr&.iecu(lon, who !hall thereupon Le angwe'rabk to the magi.!ltute ond officer for their foes, 1lS for his own debL

!:;'t.f::.f'or, S:t~, }· hWhen tl1c- p;rso1~ ro~~~l~,~hed .of islhrequired tu gi~e

.ti..11 i,&T coou. security JOr l e peace. or ,or 118 gv,.,u = av,or, e court or mngis­tnlle m11y further order, t.hal the CQS°ts <lf pros<:cution, or any parl thereof, MhaU be paid by such person, who elu~\1 6taod coo11niued until auch costs arc ~id, or he iir otherwise discharged.

.Ap~. tu tb. SECT. 10. Any rc· non, oggrim·ed by the order or 8ilch judg,:: .DU' dJotrict oi · I . f h • • • coort. e. mi.01cipa or po ice court, or justice o t e peace, 1n rcqmrmg him 10 recognize u r;iforcsaiJ I h)ay, oJi gh·ing the security rcqoired, e.ppcal to tl1e ne~t district court t~the Mme· county.

Proeeo.llnr 8&Cl', l l. When an appe.il is taken from nn order of suchj115-~ lb-. 'I'" lioc ot court,. the magistrate -shall re.quire sucll w'i!I::es=1, o.s he ma:,

think necessary, to recog-niz.e for 1beir appeampce-nt lhc court air peakd lo; and such court may o.ffirm lhe order of die judge ot jualiq!, or di11cha.~ the a.ppe1lnnl1 or t~uire him to rcrogniic anew with auffkient sureliea, 11.'1 the c;ourt mny deem prope,-; nnd mnke such order ms to 11.e coots, ns tn11y be d~me<l rt!ason~blc.

<!o-.q,oencf>fi S1:cT. 12. Ir the uppeUnnt al.Jell fa1l lo prOS\.'<!ute hi11 e~, ~i:1: =-la.ai hi• recognizance ah111l remain in foll force, ns lo an~ breach of the c,ta. condition, without OJI affirmation of the judgment or order, 11,nd

atand as e. security for any COlih!. which may be Qfdered by tbe court to be po.it! by the l)ppellanl.

~Wlte 8.:CT. 13. Any person committed for not finding sUielie11 Ci'

Go ,gle

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T l'l'l..E X 11.) Jl15TICES Of 'l'llli: PE.:\CE. 709 rdusiog lo rccogni7,e1 (IS required by Ilic cot1rl or mngis lm{e, may CHAP, 169. be di~charge,i bv nny judge or justice of the pence, ori niving such - he...J.u. _ . . _ , o mar ., ·· eJ\ secu·n ty, as 1vas required. llllr:r r.nmm·,1.

S£cT. 14. Every recogni7.anc~, taken pur~uant to th~ foregoing "";nt · • ] II • . · · . 1 I· . d" · 1 . b · . Return of ~llch pro,1s10111;1 s ia ue trnn~m,ttcu to I 1e 1s1ric~ COl)f11 ~11 (Ir elore ,. eognt»ne~.

tne first day of the next CflS.J.fillg'' term L nml shall !here be filed by the clerk, as of record.

$1:cT. 15. \Vhm:ver, in 1hc, prcsonce- of any magistrate, men- Whcr. magis­

tionerl in lhe SCCl)OO ~Ct~/\~n of IJ-1jg chuptcr, OC before any court of ~:;1;'., ~~f,,:1;, :rccorcl, shnll mu:kc any nffruy or thtca1en ~o kill or beat anoiher, or "·,lhnut• for- ·

· ' I · ·, } · h 'I ma.I eom:,l:l.mt commit a.riy vto encc ugurnst 11s person oc property, o.r s 111 con- &.c, ' tend, whh ho! and Onf!l'Y word~, to the fli~luru~nce of the peace, rnay be- ordered, without proecsR · ot any o!ber ptoof, lo rccogni:,;e for keeping the peace, or being of the ·gmd bcha vior for a term

1 not

c:tcecr!ing three nro11th,, r.tnd, in c.1;;r, of refusal,. rnay be immm'ittr,tl to prison as befl:lre: directer!.

StcT. T6. A ny p!.!rson, goi1,g ntrued wi th o.ny d irk, <l11gger, Pr,,.f>l'•g~ing

swore:!, pistol, or olhar off011siv~ and dangerous weapon, without. n ~~1,~·~i:r•tltuut reasoMble caU!iC to (ear on nssallll on him~elf, or any of liis family cd~se. ~ or property, may, on the cotnplaint of ,n11y person ho.Y ing cause to 1811• 76,9- t. fear art injury or Lreach uf 1he peace, be nJquired to find sutetles foe keeping the peace. for a tetrtJ, not exceeding onr: year, with tf1c r ight of 1:1 ppenl as before provided.

Si:cr. Ii . 111 a mil , on such reco2:ni2nnce lalten in u crim inal Pawe.rofcourt, "f r f • • f I r,' d h . . . ton•mrl. lhc case., 1 a ,or e1turn 1!1 001:1(1 or con eijsc , t c C:Clurt, on pet111pn1 r,~1.,ltynr • m-

may :emit the ~n~ltyJ or sud~ par: of it .IS they muy think propc:r, J~i:.},i,~i'\ on ,rnch tetmil as the)' mny think righ t.

S&cT. 18. A11y stlr~ly in n rccogo1z:ince nmy stJrrcn<lcr the curefi,""o'""" . . 1 . h . f l · ~ I I ·h- t · 1 · · 'l C0~!"""'0"' pnnc1pn m l e same manner, n;; I le. 11.i, iccn 1s 1n 1 1 n a c:1111 mny , ,m ender

C8UllC, ..ind, on !;1,iCh ~urrcnuer:, shall be faclmrf;C<l fr.om all linbilil? ~~e;~}.~:~~~ua for any ad of the pnnc1pal a lter such surrender, which woolJ lie a bail rn rh·ll ac­brcach of the recogni1..anc(.l ~ ond, upon s:uch surn:mdcr, the pri11ci- 1' 011'·

pal may recognize anew with sufficient !l 11rc tv or .sureties for the resid ue of the term, before nny justi"cc .of tfae peace., and shall thereupori he discha.rgctl.

- ~--=-- ..::.--;._ - - ~ - --

CHAP'J'.ER liO,

Of' Tl!E row IW A:-:o P[l0C f.F'.O(i\G9 ov Jl.'STlCP..S ov THE: PEACt,; l~ CIATMl::'l,\I'. C ,\SE;S.

SteT, I . J ~, ticeo m,:, , •• ,urr,, M,\, Q Q , ; . .. ~, !>>:tT- fi, iJuty Pl justi.:c,, a• (II ~ITOI\,?, ;iod wlthout ~ W:ttr:uit ~~:, miruitioM i nto \r(1!t:t1.111fl, fL"hm-

2, 'f h.:!r jl11ifllli!!lion. 3. Whon ~juetiee 1boJ\ ,11,me hi, w11.1.

t:l.ilt,

~. F...i:.::r:rrum11lo-n, Ult t,h. l, (tr tJrn piiitY, :iccthll?U,

Ii. Of <'.nmrnittnl!IU M ~;n,lin~ orcr to_ ) hlgh<i r..1111,1.

Go, gle

1c31 A ~-1, T ti•I nna ,rntooc,, with,n their j11-

r'1adi~tion, 8. Ru,p<mdor1! t,1a7 nppoll ; brJt io ,

<tUitc~ l'I> rf·,o~·nlzc. ~. 'To nr,~ ur, eo1,1eJ of Hr<.:· c~~c.

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ST1lTUTE LAWS

llJ Tllll

OJ~

- · PUBLIC AND GENERAL.•1-ATURE;

. . J' I l..- 1

f , 'r . I

Rl'lVlSED AND aoJ!S'ttJJ

/

/ ~v:t ORDER OP 'rift GEN'ERAL ASSEl'lBL Y,

VOL. I.

,., I

RJN Ex. 4 • 025

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} ·

to

d1cy may N~.qulrt>; nnd lt eholl be tbe duty of nny conetnbla or the . c1,>11nty where euch wltnel.!aea uui:y rcsitl(l1 to ex.ecuto on<l malce return tl1ereol~ and tl1c w-it.llC>!!i!e-3 sl;mll roceive thQ !,lime ray, to b e pwd by the pnrty ogllint1t "'horn the nwurd muy bo made; and they 11ho.ll be 11ub.~t to the e11mo penalties fo.r oon-attcni111ncc ns in slmiloi• coeee; onil the olflcer surnn1onl ng such wib:l~ses, !"linll receive the BU me feCj! ue for.aumni.oning wl1nct11!C6 to aU.e.nd 1.iero~njustico ol't.hc pe.ace.

Con. lrt.. 1 (. § 21. The Blll"t! l\.lld ('Crloin defence ol'a free people ls n well regu-~ luted milJtin: nnd ns stnncliug n.rmic.sin tltnr. or pence-RN! duo~rooe

10 l"ret!t.lom, they 01lght to b e avoided WI flU' M t:hc ci..tcuim<tnn~ nnd 1oJnfl'ty of the commn nHy wi I\ nd rnJt. Bnd l 11 o ll cnst:e t.h~ Jllllitary shall b-0 kept in atrlct aubor<l.Jootion to the ch·il nuthorlty .

.A.R~1S.

Coo, art. 11. § 20. The l\·eemen of this et.ate h ave. a right t.o keep l)nil to b¥.IU" or1na for their eonunon c.l cfenl"e,

· § 21;. No elt.h:en or this ato.te ~hell be com11elled to bear llrm.e1 pro-vided be will PRY an equivalent to be. oscertalnerl by law,

tao, 1 c, '!2, § 6 Ifnny pcreon or pen!one ~bnlJ publicly .ride, or ,ro ermetl to the l' c:r,on• ~i11g wrror or the peoplo or privately carry !lny dirk, Inrgc knife, pfslol Ol" arme~, l>oun<1 MY other d1utg croua w·eapon1 to th.f< l'ear or I.error of any pe1'1J<ln, it t~ ~110<! ~ehO: a hRll be- the Juty of any ludge or ju$tloe on b!S1 own v \e.w, or upon -the :~~

1::~J~~w lnformetfon ol' any otlH!r.person. on oa.lh, to bin~ ,mch pet1,on or.p.er• er iufor.amllall BOll!l to their goocl oohov1out, und If he or they lull to fl11d l.!ec.qntie111

cormnlt hiDl or them to jrul; 1.1ncl lf euoh person or p enwnssh11ll con­tinue 110 lo offend1 he or t hey .11bnll not only forfeit their recognlzence, h1.1l be liable u, 11n indil"tment, nnJ be plllli&betl 118 for ~ breach or tho penc~, QT riot at conimoo law,

B 'lt, a. t~. Eocb nnd every perllon eo degrndlng hlm1,1elf'by carrying n dlrk, fin r. for cnr, sword-ca ne., !!pOJ1L.,h stiletto, belt o r vockct pli;tol.s1 ei ther pub Ile or rylnr; we.2p<in1 p rivate, @h a.11 puy n fine of Ii ve clnllaT!I for every such offence, w h ich.

mny be recovered by ,.,·nrr-11nt before uny justic:e of the peace, In t.he nnmc or tbe county nnd for it.ta Uile, In whilih the off'cncc may h nvo be-.e11 cornmlt"tcd, and lt 1!hnl) b~ the dilly of "justlc:e to il!eue u wer­rnni on the npplicnt1on1 on onth, of uny penon app lylog; nnd it !!hnll be the doty of e.vrry judge, ju1JtlC\c or the 11e11co, 11hcrilf, coroner nnd aonsl11blc within thl8 stntc, to 11ee thnt this actsboll hove its run efrcc1; prmridd, -nrverllideii, thnt nothing herein c-untHfnt>rl sbnll eft'ect uny pet­eon thnt 1n11y pc. on II journey to uny ploce out of bis county or 81al.P..

U !?;i, ,;, t !J. § J . "\Yhcn any ahorilf, col1'.>11rr or constJ\ble, shall know, of hlH Shmff, w ro- own lcnowleclge, or upon the rcpresentutlon of ""Y 11eN1on, or tr ho bl ti; cao,~ -or they 11ht1ll have good resson to l!Ut:1pcet uny JR'reon of being erm­~~o~a ~r;:_ ed with tho lnumtion of l'Oll\mitt.lng I\ rioi or of1hly1 or or woantling pc.it.,,,.l. or killing any ))er,mn1 it shnU be tho thtty of nll ,iuch 00lre1i::1 immr.-

dintely lo 81"N.'ilt ell ,:iuch per tiont<, ea pm1p ectr,d , entl l'elorn them be­fore &;orue Ju~tlco of t h.e p ence, whoRc duty it 0h11ll 1,c, upo n proof bel.ng 11rnde t hat the re wos re11~ooahle ground to eutq:,cct l'JUt.'h per­l!OH or pcraona for being Rnnl}rl , with intept ta rl i;;lurb or comm it 11,

Jaatiec lo binil 1,reacli or the peace, to bind 1ml"h J>ertlon or pcrscinH In a hondt w ith. w ,roo<1 bchA• two or mare gootl nnd RulHcient i!('r,ur!tlo~, inn 1mm al' not lt>ss thon 'flour. two hUl\dred and fii\y dollars, 11ncJ not exoeeJing hVn tl1ouRn11d dol-

l a rs, concUt..ionc:<l for l 1ls o r their good b~lmvimtl' nn d pl'ao~able cle­portrnent for the lerrti nf twl'lve mun1hi. thl'rcafu.•r.

§ 2 . Ir uny justlce Qf tho pencc11holl know of hla ow11 knowle<l,re, Jual..lcellJ hno or bovo rroeonablo cauee to Au~pect 1my pcr!!Qn or pe~ons of' b<-ing .,nut td, f.tc.. armed, wlt.h inUYU to con1mlt a brench of' thi, penr:e, it ahnll be tho

duty of !!Ucb jO&tlce ot' I.he pcecr1 to cause. auch olfon<lt'r or OlfL'ncle r,

11· 1, ' 1 ,

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u fo be nrr~t.l! J anil lmmecllatdy bTOugbt before him 01' eome other jUiJ­tice fur exnuunnl\on, u.nd upon it.a helng antisfuctorily matJe to 1lpp~ll1' thnt eucl, ~r,.ou or persona wa.s nrmed, llr ehout to bo nrmcdl wilh lnl.entto comlnlt n brcnch of the peaw, auch .iustice ehnll bin, such olfcnc.ler or oll't:"ndcrs in boncl and security, ns apccifie<l ln t.hc iii-st sec• tiou ol' thJs net. ·

~ 3. 'rho bonda by this eet required to b~ gJyon, sholl be mode pny- • Pble to the chairtnBD or the coonty court or the count)' in which th(' Dond flA'l'Mll! 8!1TULI shall bo cxMuted, nnd his rmcce11eore fn offi~r.1 nnil i.ball be filed w clwmi:u1. In tilt! office of tho clerk ot' said court, nn<l it .t!ball be tho dut y or tho !!oUuitor fo,\" the :R\J1to, wlien he 8 ~111l believe su<lh bond ta he ro_rt'ei~e.d , Solkitnr1, lo to liisuc. 8ct tre Ja.ci/J.t thereon ngautet such. ol.fen~sr unu bl!I eccurlr,ICIS, WUA) fd. fa. and the umount oolleotc<l shall b~, hy the el\er1ll, prucl to the. county tru~ce for county pu~oAeB.

§ 4. Any ju..tlcc of the pence, ehe.rllf, coroner Ol' constable, when n_cting under tho provisiuna ol' tbie act, 11hnll have power nntl l\llihnri- Omccr• lo ty to 11ummon M uiuny perijons aa Lbey moy think proper, to OSi!iEt In &Ulll!DQn ~r--1meRtlng and ~urlng nny auch olfender, and nny per1mn ~o eum- MIDJ to as t. monc<l and slrnU (nil or rofUl!e to f\.9SIBl such office1• rur the purr,oaea arorrso.id, .t!hBII forlelt nod pay th~ aum of ten dollars e.nd cost, to be 1ecove.rcd before ony juatlce of tha pe11ce, for the o!le oJ' the r;ounty; 11nd it Elha.11 bo the duiy or ffilch. officer, wh~n he muy have aummnn-ed RJJY po1"'!on to f\.l!i,ist. DB o(breealc.1, t1nd eucb peN<>n ~bnll fall or l'C-i'ii~e to obey such t1ununona1 to pro~cu~ such deftl.ulter before some jqatir.e of the p!!ace, for the nbove p<maltyi and give e,vldenco of auch IU!flmons nnd clc fuult,

9 f}, vVben aay peNron shall be bTougbt before I\DY jwrtlce or the P~rion, ~a.­peace ti!, rc<JU.lred by the first and second seetions nf thi6 act, nnd sholl 1in1t to ~i<·c fall or 'teJ'ns.e tc> give. the eecurlty rcquir1?d1 i\ ehal.l be th!! doty of 11ud.t hoqcl i to he jastico to commit eucb. offender to the neu:rrnit !lufficlent jutl, for !lafe t..oJDru tt..:r1, ki?eping, until !lUch !!ecllrity .is given or h e shall ht! discharged by due courae of' I.aw,

~ 6. Ir ·&.uy eherliT, coroner o-r oon!ltab\e, ehall knowingly 113tl ol' reJ\rne to perf-Ornl uny ot" the dutJei. ff.<)Uired by this n~ it eha11 b f! 01!\un pun­deemed a roiadern1:1mor In office, nnu upon couyicf.lon tbe:rt'-or, flh l\.ll l!h~,1 ror- ne;· be Une<l, nt the discretion of the cour~ in a R\)m not c :tceodJng My ket, by llt1e, n~ lea~ thnn ten dol1B1'll1 an<l 11holJ 1\Jrthe:rmore bo rcmov'i'd from l"ll t.novul, k::. omw nnd be dlsqunl.lfhid frum hQldiog the M me office for five ycare.

ATT~OHMENT.

\ 19. Upon any complnlnt bc,lag made 011 onth to any of' the judzes 1"94, a. I. of 11.,. 41Jperior. coirrt.r of tlds 11/u.lr., ort.o nny justice of -o.ny of the county Whom at~~~,, ronrts, by any pet-son or persons1 h la t her or their ntfomey, u.,,.ent or- mcnt~ mil.) •~­rur.tor, tl{at any penion hatlt rcq10Ye<l or- is r e rnaving him o.r hcrselr :i:;1~1>on •lR· out of the r.:mmt:)' pliYntcly1 or so el)sconds or concf!3le him oi- hencll; · lhsl t.he orditmr)' proces-.. or law cannot ho Reryed on ~1,1ch d ebtor, and ii such plaintl.Jf, his, her or their attorney, 11geot or 'fuc tor, t'nr-lh~ swears to the amount of .hl:3, her or thcir debt, or demnnd, to tho. l1e11tor his, uer or thdr knowledge 011d b elier, it shall be fawtht for ~uch judgti or juatice, oml he lg lwrd;iy empowered nnd reqniv-etl t<J gr1int 11n "ttar.lunenl against the estate of 11uch tlehtor; wberevr.r iho autnentny be thond, or in the hands of any pei:sun or pcreom1 lndeht, el)~, or bnving nny of the llllbcts ot' Ute dl'.'lendcm1., orao much thoro-of 11.S ehRll be of valo~ auffldent to l!lltiary the 1\ebt or· tltirnunt1 nnd t atl,; or !!Ill.Ch comptn.lnt; -which attachment uhall he retnrne<l to the rourt whore tho snit is- cognlznl>le, and eh all Ql' dN:.ml'd n lenrling prn• r~ lP sneh ootlon; nnd the BE1rne pr-oc~edings al.lull be hnd Ul!!ri'Pif ~ on Jnd'cclol attoclimentA; prarriJµ/ aJwa1p11 th11t ,wery 11uch judge Plalntifl to or ,1\lntici; be.fore granting sucQ l\ttach-me11t, 1!haU tnke ~(?{ld nnd !IBCU- gi1•e 1/ood. nty of the p11r ty fbr w hom tho same eheU be {B8ued, hllf, he r or th~lr Ail4rney, og-ent or factor, paynblo to tho defenilimt, in double the 8tl.Ill

.,

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) 1·~c~lt ~"''-', :4;.1..,' -l.-1 J.-io±i.J(.J .1 ~.J ,~,. ',. 0

REVISED STATUTES

Ol' THE

STATE OF !IICHIGAN, . /

P A.SSED AND APPROVED MAY 16, 1846.

Pr\nl.ed U>d pol,IWu:d !n PllJ'WlllC" of on Act ot th~ Lagl.,J6b1Ni1 apptofccl liar 1S, l!!Ml1 uruler tha 1urr.r1.DlA<i,l,,nco or

SANFORD M. GREEN.

DETROI T : IUOO ,l; ILUIJ,lON', Pl!,l.~T.t:lR..9 TO THE 8TATE1

184-5'.

. . . . (. ,,·~n no,,, •I I .• I°/ ,1 ., I · -· ' V '-• 0

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6PO ' TITl,R. "1t :U I. CIIAPTER.11!!.

~

Oflkn-t ,utbnr­h e.d to \ e<!p lbQ P'-'.l!C,

1)0CJ111ll\l11!,b1m m, ~o.

Am it.

'J'riol, rocoj!lll-2.t1nt!~. ~ i to.1,., •m. a du .• ia. :l ll. & A., 1/78,

PREVENTION OF CRIME.

TITLE XX.XI.

Qp PROC~P.rmrns 1lS Oru}!ll'U lr O ,\SE!I.

Chapter 162. Of P:roceetling11 to prevent. the Comrnj;i.oion of Crime. Chnptor lfi:.!. Of the Arrest auJ Ext1min11.tion of Offoncle.r-a, commit-

ment fo"I" Trial n.nd to.king Bail , Chnpter 164. Of Indict:mcnta. auil Proceeding11 bofuro Tri 111 , Cbo.pter 165. Of Tn11la in Crirulnal Casea, Chepter 166, Of new Tnt\~ !lnd Exceptionl! in Cri rninnl C~. Chapter 167. Of Coronon' Inquest.a, Chaptar 168, Of Judgments in Crirninlil 0!1,ilOB and the .Exocution . thereof. Chaptor 16!l. Of Fees of Oflkera o.nd MioiRtel11 of J ostice in Criminal

Olllios. • Cb11ptcr 170 .. M.iacc11unoous Provisions concornfog Prncoc<lrugs iu

Cr.lminal CaBes.

CHAPTER l (i2.

OP PnOCE:l:DL'i!lS T O l'R&VENT Tim (lOMlll.!l BIDN 011 .CllJ)Ul.

SE:cTJON 1. The jo~tii::e.11 of tbo supreme court, judgea of coun!J courte, circuit court commie11ioncni, a.JI mayors 1.md recorilers of cl· 1io11, nn<l olJ juaticee -Of t.he pea.ca, &hall huvo power to ct.uoo all laws made for the p rcsorvation of tho pu'blic peace, to b e ]sept, ond in the execution of th __ nt power, muy require pernoru l Q give aocurity to .keep the p ence, in the manner provided io thb. cho.pter.

SEC.'. 2, Whencvor complaint ehull bo m(l.de in writing und on oath, to nny such magistrate, that o.ny pcniori ho.& thre£ltened to com­mit any offence ng;iimt t he person or property of another, it eba.11 be the tluty of auch mogistre.te to exfUiline ruch cor.oplaiua:nt, I.Ul~ 1107 wit-11easee who mn.y bo p roduced, on ontb, to reduce 11uch axam\,:a>.tlon ta Wn.ting, o.na to CllUIIO the Same to be eupscribed by the parties 80 0l:· o.mmotL .

S,a:c. a. If it shall ll ppee.r from eucb enmin~tion, that there \a jU1!t roaaon to fear thi; commiesiou of ru,y auoh olfenco, such magietrato shall iaaue 11 Wllmlnt uncler hb b1111d, air~ctoJ to tho BLori[ or lUlJ constable or the county, recltillg the subetnnco of tbo cunipla.int, and comtoe.ncling him forthwith to apprehou.d the peraou eo com_plainecl or, and bring him before euch rnogistrntc.

S,w. 4-. ·wQen the party complained of is br·oaght before th 6 mag. latrate, be ahnH bo hcarJ in hi.a defone-01 e;nd he mny be require.cl 10 enter ,nto n. recognizance \,;th ettfficient Huretiaa, in ouch sum fl!! t.be tn:igratrfile ahllll direct, to keep tho pence towa.rds all ;lie people of

,-. I " ')-r.. • ! 1 "jll • d, , , ~, It .,_ ' ~ . r >.)

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PREV:ENTION OF CRH,rn. GOj

thia atato, nnd eaped'nlly t~w1mls the poTSoo roquh-iug s~cb eocunty, t1iTifT£iffdi. for s11cb term as the mng111trnte ruo.y onler, not exceeding ono yeu.rr ~ but abt1Il not bo bound over to th~ nox.t court, unloos bc ia o.lao cha.rg· . ed 'with eome other offence, for which lrn aught by law to bo hold to ' ' ,n.na.,vor o.t such court.

S£c. 5. Upon complying with· the ortler of the magistrate, the par· t>i1,t;y, wbmt fu. • ty complaioe<l. of ebnll be diacba.rged. .~rgl)d..

81'.c. 6. If the person so ordoreJ to recognize, shnll refuae or neg- n~ru.111.oato!c-l 1 'tl h d th • b 11 • b' co,,"Ill•c, 1'1ud eet to com1;1 y w, 1 Sile or er, e magi:itra.to 6 o. comnnt 1m to coui.uittt<1d. the CPUllty J!lil, duriog the pcntici for Which ho waa ,oq11inlJ to givo security, or- uotU he shall eo racogTiize; stating io the ,wrrant tl10

ca~~c of commitment, with the sum ond the time for whiub auib eo-curity was requir!ld,

S£c. 7. If, upon oxaminatiaa, it 11.he.ll not. 11ppeo.r that. there ia j ust Oatnl'lab>1.ot., en.use to feor thnt s.ny bu ch offence Wifi ho comm1tted by tho party ¢om· wlmt1 to l'•Y pla.inecl of, he shnll 9e forthwith cliBchargotl; and uthe magietrnte ehe.11 ~om. doom the complniat unfounded, nivoloU!! or ma)icioU11, ho shall order tho complainant to pay the cool!! of tho prosecution, who aha.I] thorc-u poo be 1!.JJB:WOI'1lble to the mngiatrate and tho officer ( oj/ic.cr,!f) far th sir fees, M for hie own debt. • .

81:c, S. "\Vhon no order r eepocti.ug the coats ia maQe by tho rue.,~- P1yqicnt or ccot trate, tbey ahnll bo allowed a nil paid in th~ so.me ma.ntJer 11.S coat!! bo- 1n othur a .. ,,,.. fore jU!lticea 1n criminn.l pro11ecutioos ; but io all caMB where ·a per• son ie required to give eecurit)' to koop the panco1 the court or mag· istraw may further orJor that the coeta of' ptosec11tion, or nny part tberoof, shall bo paia by- such penon, who shn11 trtai:;a committod, un-til such costs &rtl pnid, or ho is otl.ie1:wise logally d1acbnr~cu.

$gc, 9. /lliy peraon aggrie;ea by th.a order of a.ny JUBtica of tho Appolll .UuwcJ. peitco, requiriug him to n 1cogniz~ ll3 aforasaid, mo.y1 on giving the re• , cognizance to lceep tho peace required by auch . order, llpp011l to tho circuit court for the snme county.

Si:c. 10. The juoiico · from who.so Ol'dor 11.11 11pponl i.J! ta.keni aha.ll WLtn.,_, tore, Tcquirn euc_h witnesses a.a he .may think a11cess1try to auppott tho com- cognl!o.

pie.int, to re~gnizo for their o.ppearance at the court lo which tho 11ppoal is made. .

8Ec, l:1. The court bofore whieh such nppcal is pro.secutod, we.y Ci,utt mar alllnn a.ffirm the order of tho justice, or diacharge the uppallant, or may ro- ~;d,t:.,_''[.~;_ti; quire tbo Bppellnnt to onter into a new rocl1gnb:nhco, with nufficient t)<!ll""\ 41.,;.

11uretice, in auch aum, and for auch timo, not ex.ceeding one yenr, Wl tho court shall think proper, 1111<.l may a.lao make aucb onler in Telu-tion to tho coats of proeeotition1 El.3 m!l.y be aeornod just,

SEO, 12. If' any. pnrty 11ppoo.ling ehnll fai l to prosecute hi& appoo.l, n<><:ognlnn~•. b£a recognizance shall remain in t'ull fo-rce u.rnl offer.t i a.a to any breach :hfo~!'. rnwoln

of tho cooditioo, withr;mt a.n e.flirmntion of tho judga,eN or order of tbu }U!lt\<:e, and ahl\ll also ataud na a security for nny co~ whit!h Hho.11 lie ordered by tho court llppealed to, to be paid by the ll)IJJ81lanr.

Suo. 13. Ariy per.son e-ommiL(od for not 6nding euretie ij, or re.fusing t'unun coa,r1111-to recognize, na requireil by the court Cir mngi11trnte, m ay be diadmrg· ~ihuw dw:h•t·

ed br nny judS'I, circuit court commissioner or justice of I.hi, pe110.o, ou g1\1ng such. eer.11:rity aa was required.

S..:c. 1,J . Every recoa'n·~ancc, taken pur1mn:nt to the foregoing pro, ll.acognl~an1

co 1u . c I 1·1b - P d. b b t} l k f ,,. . b~vu•mtte,lw VlihOlll!, s an e lrunsm1 ttc y t e tnngtslrnto to 1e c er o we Cll'· cleft,; of CQllf\

cuit eourt fur the county, witbin twenty da.ya e.l'Ler the u.i.ktng the.roof, at1d 011 or be.fora the next to1m of auch court, ot1d aqilll bo filod by such clerk.

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69'2 ARREST &o. OF OFFENDERS.

'l'ITLt xx~1. SEc. 15. Evory pernon who shall, in the prnsenco or uy m.acn~-t.JtAPnin lltl. • _1 . b fi , f b' ch ,. o . .____. trnto mo1111oneu HI t e mt aectton o t Ill , apter, or beiore any court '!Truo.h of..-,,, of recorJ, make an f\ff'rny, or tbroa.t:oo to kill or beat aoot.her, or to -~~:.~.

0 ~- commit nµy violence or out.mge 11gainAt hia person or property, 11.ocl

ovory porllon wno, in the preeonce of such couTt or rns.guitrate, 11b1lU nout~nd. with bot and ll.llf:,'T)' worcla, t.o the disiurhanco of the peace, mfly be ordorcJ., without process or uny other')iroof, to recognue for keeping tho p eace, for a tonn not excoocling ei.i month.a, llnd in Cll.50

of refus11l, may ho committed ru; beforo directed. Parwo Jilin~ Sec. lG. If aoy penion shall go e.rmail wi~ a dirlt, d11gger, owon:l, u~:~ 1~.1~~r.l rn- pistol, or other olfenaive and d1U1garous weaton, without re1111onable r,:-toO "' {' 1 th • • • L '-pellll. cn.u.lle to 1ear an naan.u i or o er mJury, or VJO enoo ..to UJll person, o, to

bia fi1mily- or p,oporty, l1e ?l~Y, OJl cornp~11i 1:1t of any person ha~ng teMQnBblo cause to fear u.n mJury or brcocb of c.ho peace, be roqmre<l lo find aurotiea. for keeping the peace, for a. wrm nol eleceediog 8U months, with the ii.got of -appealing ns before p tov~ed.

eo11rtm•:r tt<1>U SEo. 17. \.Vhenevor upon a. suit brought on any recognizanca en·. rn~ {;;~1- ter.ed into in p_u111u~nc.o of thia ch11pte;, tno penalt;, the roof l!hall be ' nilJurlger.l forfe1teo, the court TrJny ren:11t 1mc1l portion of the pco~lt:y,

on the ptititioo of aoy <lefenilant; e..s the circuwtancea of I.he onso shnll rendor juot e.ncl reasonnhla.

l'un>tJ' ma:1 our, SEc. 18. Any ~Uri!ty in a recogoizance to k eep the- peace, ilhall ~'~~~:!l'jn- Lave tb.o same. authority nnd right to talco 1J.nd our-render h.ia pri11ciprtl ,urr,:o..ior. WI in nthor erlmioe,l ca&ee1 an<l upon such surrender shall be diach~-

ed and exempt from all liability for any o.ct of tho principal ll ub.w­qUebt to euoh eurrendor, wbicb would. be a. brencb oft.ho condition of UJO recn,gniM11ee ; !Uld the ·p~n sn surreo<lered may recognue 11n~w1 with autfic}cr~t eU~tiea, befor? any juntic:e of tho poace or- dr­l'Ul t cou-rt comm111Brnnur for the te&duo of the tortn, e.nd aball there­upon be diacha,gcd .

CHAPTER 1'>3.

OP Tllf: .\llRl!81' i\Nll JlXAlll!.SATfON Oi> OPFESOEJlll1 1;:0l.l)U'l'Ml'l.'iT PO!t

TRfAL A:<lll 1' A-IC!Nfl nA ti ..

'V1 m . Ser.:Ttn.s 1. For tho n.ppnibenAion of riernops oharglld with o.fl'once11, , ,ot o cdr• , • • • • ,n~, , ... ., pro- oxcepHng auch 00o11l~<l !l.tl are cogmznb e by JU!:ltlce11 o f tho peo.co, tbs •·0••~rlhu•rn:itJ·ugticca ,,f tho auprornt' eour't, juJgcs of the county court.s, -t:itciuil c:,i 01,qudtrf, 6.:<, , , ' d r · · ' •

court comm!.6!1nnors, rne.yors p.nd rocor ors UL C1t1P.a1 find all Jtienceu of tlrn penr.c, ahall h&ye power to iasuo procer;!l o.nd to carry into ell'eci. lhu proviijio1111 of l\1 is chapter.

1 St:c. l!. Whencvor comp le.int ehn.11 be made ta_ e.ny such magietru!(),

~0~~~:;7;.i'°· tht\t 11. 1;1imirn1l off'e1J.cc, not cognizablo hy a juatic:e or the pee.ca, has

beeu comrniucd, he shllll examine on oe.th tbe complainant, 'and a.oy witncHena who may I.Jc µruducot.l by hirn.

r~lntfM 1£ lt Sze. 3. If it shull npp~a r from sucu examination, that nny crimurnl •1•ll'W' 11,h nt ~ ... "__ oll'cnce, not eog-niz.ablo by a ju8tlco of tht!c pen ca, haa been cornmiuerl, gifcpca II" IK"CP h ' b II . ~. t1 th h 'ff c~mt:nlllcd. t e TDagi~trnte- s o. 1Jj8Ua a warrant, a1recta to e R en or IL!lY

con!lt..al/fo of tb o county, Tedting the aubstaneti of cho accuaati.on1 rwd

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REVISED ST1~'fUTES

OF

THE ST.A_TE OF TIELAW1~REJ

TO TH£ 11:Lill Ol' OU.R LORl) ONE THOUS AND BIGHT RU~DR'F.D

1\~D FIF'l'Y·l'WO, L."'\OWS1V.E:

CON.STITlJ'f'IONS OF TJJE UNll'Jn.TI -~~'A,.TES A~D qF nrrs S~'A'l'E; ' ... ,., \ .. ....,. ,,-~ ~ ~

THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDRNCE :

AN Ar:PENDIX;

&o, &o.

; 1, : •- I • .. 1 4

; • I : : ',' l . I • I• ' I f 1 1 1 I --- - . . ' . ... .. .

l' UDLI S 11}~.b 1n· ,\.UTH ORITY OF TII'F. QE NER.\ L A SS.E ~IllLY,

D O V ill l t , D E 1.

PRIN'fED BY SAMUEL KIMM EY,

1852.

; :i, :i;:.' ... ~ \.' ·c;;o i.)g j ~ ~ ... ..___.__+ .. !.wit:brs:,.._' - · 1111,, ,_,,...,..11·.;:.~'. .. !.~~ti i

' ;

f :1

I

I

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330

!U}:J

'lllbibor.

K~111. /lltU!l f ,

~4 M~y lsoue p1ot, u ,

Pnrm1,

• LAWS OF THE

• TITLE FIYrnENTH~

Of Justices of the Poaee. Cnu•'l'~lt 07, GtlnariJ poworg, dulil!!l lllld jurindictlon ll( j11Rl 1ces in

criminal i;a,_, e11. 9B. l1JTiodicUrn) h1 bci.a~ cuo'.. 99, Juetioca' jorl.diclion iA cl.it =- or debt.

100, J!l.!lllcei jurt.dilltion l,i ~Cllpua C:OIIOI.

101. J q..rllcca' jmi&dic tion in ca«a of foroibl!! cnlT7 llntl d!lain­ez; ..nd of holuing over.

CIIA:PT:ER 97. Om<UAL POWER.8, DUTlF.S AND J URHJDlCT!ON 011' rnencrea IN ORIM1N AL CABE9,

SIKI. I . ltumbl>!' In 11>~ •~f'""111 counllr.•, ii!, Pl>-.,.' ft lo [nu• l*"' .. ~-!1, 'l'o k <•n p ,..,oydll. A 1IJOt1 111ma1Jt1 . 4, T 11 l~iu,~ ,11l11)•l<lnll• , 5. To arlmlnl,1e, nalbe . 11. To r,uril1b coatemvu, 7 . Ta e.rr.,a\ wilholJ I ',f1nt1.~1.

Ta conv,, ll o r bind to 1ppo1r. Fonn of co1111nl1ine111, f r,rm n( biadl111 Tn ui;r T1111 Puca-.

8. Po war u, {'UDJ1h ll111ulu auJ buli,ri~ft , Form o(h1n~t ~1: 10 u<w,._ cnA,.011, llrndioir wltn~uer l o ~f,pe&r .

9. 'l'o l"lfWilftullm to 1e11le ca,01 or u · Hill\ U I bllU",Y•

10. No t l.i roeoi ve JiQe or eoalt, To put £I In ct,ar,:o or11 ·r.oneU1>le.

H, Toc<>c1i(y Oll M loiha11ulll(•r. P en.a l!J , 19 , row or to 111u111vu ru11. l'Ka.U'l'J, 13, Tocau10 1nHU a(poacu breakai• , &:.c.,

dr.c , 1-4. To fin s dninlurd i l!ld 1wu.rtr11, J.'l. ~o pu11.l4h !!1<1111 " '" " realat a ulhorl!y. 1r.-. ~!ado or pl'l)Cl!ed.111f Jn crlminal ta•c•. 11. Afl<>t -&rni L IA. Th11 Uamln&tirJ11 . !9, T.bo ~oruml1mr.nt c,r blndlog lo 11ppear.

lhodl n1: wl1nooa, . 20, To deliver r •cornl~An«1 to elnrlc cf

I.he~. Fee.

Bao . Ill. To indnr~" Iha oomr,i or.,..11n1eo,,.. !I.L To oetftll\ 1,ennoa aumpl-1ne.t q~l~11. 'ti. Wa.m>n& l•IRY bo o~~cu,,.,1 in •nr c1>11n1y, !)~. !l&li fnr opp.,,u11~; i..aw 1.altt11 ; b7

"'lu:iru. Oomm llrM fl ' In di!faUlt nfba\l.

!).';, llo w 1ll•clluaod from prieoo on h~II, !.lO, (J~pllal da.,~ : when hAil fU•Y ~• IA~r.n !37,-Dnll In 11fl1er ~ .. ".; bnw ~&.1"1l11cd. !!8. !low IAp:n by •ht rlC'.', .t:.c. W, ~i•lloil w .u1Ul<T11 wh c11 A11'1 ha'!r I~

1)1) 1 ... 11~:1. CnmplalnL tllQit be Jn wrltJo(. \ VArra1,t; h llW dlrr.l'.tod . Wilen h may b~ UB<!Uterl ~I nl~'lll,

aQ, P1lw uc ur J11sllc~ ltJ lry c~rt.iln olrcnec, b}' Rlo\·f • -

31. l'o,vor Q(twn Julli.ico1 to tr:, , lnec. n , ,lcr nn 11\0J<lnr 10 1>1'1 re•ll!utl,)11, &. r. S ervlr.a plna11ca oo m~•1er. v01l t1M\:ift>

:)!!, l'm,1,,1 t i\ L'""t•l1 il~bbalh lj,enlcln.g . 3.:1. D111y or r,:pre•,~rtfA\l\•e• r,,f & dcecu"d

jua l ice IQ dfl\yc, r,, corJM , 11cnall1, 3-1. Duty or 1,1~tica 10 ''"6 tr;;,,cnpt• ,

torlc~, dtc. ; 11nn"ll1y. , Ori,:lnalll mnY be re.11u lreJ by tbe «11u1

:i.s. Duty ta aJ1eod clocllon~; !)(!Ra.It:;.

Nitmbe'l',

SEO. 1. 'J:he number of jusiiccs of the 'pcrrnc now e.llowcd by tlw constitutioll. and laws, sha.ll, two-thirds of cu.cu house of tho legisll\~ turo coucurring, cont:inue to be in the acveral conntica, ne fol] ow:1: in New Ca.stlo oounty twenty, of v;hom one shall reside in Rctl Lion. hundred, within one mi.le of Dela,wn,re City, one in the town of SL Georges, and one in Chriatiana. hundred; in Kent collnty l'ightcc:n; 1J1nrl in SusBex oounty twenty, ono of wholll shnll rositlo within two mileff of Ct\nnon'g F orry.

(f<imTal potue.r8 a11(i du.ties.

S1so. 2, J LL~lieee of the. peace m11y iasue n,U writs, wa.imnts and proueas proper 'to ca.rry into effect the powera gr~nted to them; 11,nil 1Yhen no forcQ is pre~cribed by stB.tute, tl1ey shi.ll fr1uue one in coo-

- , ( 1

1 ·1 '1 1 I, ' I 'IJJII:. I l!• ' I ' '•'

RJN Ex. 4 · 033

Case 2:16-cv-06164-JAK-AS Document 45-18 Filed 09/11/17 Page 37 of 40 Page ID #:1018

STATE OF DELAWARE,

fonnity with, the l!lw, in aubstauoe; and, wheg snbetantis.lly right, such process sholl Tlot be invn.liu !or any defect in iorm. AU e.herifiil, deputy-shcri.frt:1, coroners•1md oonstoblcs a.ro required uuly to serve o.ll leg11ol writ.ii, wu.trii.nta and procea.3 to them directed l,;y nny justice

331

of the poMe. . . S~o. 3. Each justice of tbe peace shaI1 keep a. rocor<l of a.11 hfa iw. lb.1'1.'i

Judicial proceedings in· criminal ~-s woll l\8 civil cases. 0'"·

He ehnll ha'vo power to ~djotirn caaes on trial b~foro him, tnlciog AdJ=· secu.rity for tba e.ppcarance of the party compla.i'ned nga.i.nst.. m~u_u.

SEc. 4:, & •y issue summoosea for witncaaes in n.ll cases _ponding aub::~ .. before him~and in a.H ch·il ca.sea _penuin~ be[ore !\}IY mag~sti:a,t~s1 referees, arb1tratore; or other persons e.uthorizel\. to e:trutune wit-nesses. . .•

SEo, 5. Ha may sdmittster oa.tha in all c-asea whore a.a oo.th is ouJJ'lOOll rett,uireu by law. •.

13.ao. 6 . .Every. justico of the. -p~n.~e may pu~sh sucn diso7derly ro.-.~w conduct:. o.s sha.ll 1ntarrupt. a.ny Jud,cut1 proceedings before biro, or p•ohh coo, before refcreeti appointed by bim1 or- which shall 9& o. contempt of 1=P"'· his n.uth6rity1 by fl.no uot 021:ceeding ten dollar!!, or py impriflonll)ent in the j ,~il of the county <1ot o~ceeding ten da.ys.

S-go, 7. E\fery justice of the peAio mo.y, ns a oo».serve.tor of the fl>w~1~0 a.,.

pco.cc, npon view of any affra,y, rjot, aasault1 or baHoty, within his ron w1Utau1

county, withont llliy 'W~rnnt in writing commimd the nE!sista.nce of w=~,i. e.ny sheriff, deputy-sheriff, coroner, or constable, and of o.11 other pere.Ol)fl present, for suppressing tl1e aamol o.ntl arresting n.U who nre concerneu therein, and may commit or bmd them to surety of the pe!\CO 11,nd for their n.ppearo.oce \l>t tho proper court.

A. commitment may be in this form!- com~\L f • moo!. --- Camity,sJ, Th~ Slate of Delamar(';: To /1. B., c01l.tlabrr!,

and to the h:eper of the jail of said county: llli.~ i.t to comm/l#tl !JOU. '. the B1Jid con.stab!e /~rth1oitA to convey and deliver ir:to the · cu1to_1iy .of the keeper of :w,d ;;1-tl the qod!) <if C. D. clwrged,. before E. F, d.Jusltce D[ Lhe peace for· 3aid cOMnly, on. oa.lh by G. H. with (bere state the of­icnce), and you the Sllid keepe,· of the jail ar~ hereby required to re­ceitie t/ie said C. /). inlo your e1,stod/ i~ said jail, and him there tafelv heep wilil ha be thence de/i1JereJJ_ by due course of law,

• S '.La l Given under my hc:md a1,d 3eal this - d(.llJ of l..;.,.; 5- 11. D., 18-. . J, P.

, Din ding to kei:p tl:e pea1.:c und for !!rppen.ranco u t court mo.y bo in ~ 12 ,\.. '. t • ll iOUlrl( T O ~lll8 Orfil, , , I I a!li' TllC

--- County, ss. State of Delawm·c. Ili;i. tT REMt1irnr.11.s:o, that C. D,> of hundred, ancl R. S. and 1: W., of ·· hundred, in st1id cuuniy, persrmally appwred •eJore E. F., a justice rd' tlia peace for said, cw:rily, a11d ackll/Jwledged to om~ thtJ State of Delaware lhe mm of dolfor-s, to h~ lei.,ied on tlteit goods and chattels, lands a,id tene;nen!s r~spectively,far th f! l!1Je qf the Jaid. Std.le: Uro~ co"'· 01T1o!i, that if l/le. aboue bound C. D. be and appear bf1are the -next Court of General Sessions -ef the Peac:C. tuid Jail De1ioery, lo he held

?

1 j I. 1, ~ ,i 'I I I .,

1,! " I ?~) /t~ ' I

f l £.CI. ,

RJN Ex. 4 · 034

Case 2:16-cv-06164-JAK-AS Document 45-18 Filed 09/11/17 Page 38 of 40 Page ID #:1019

832

!lll 3 J'nw e.1 IO punl•b U • .no11.r a.n il b.11t.e(ic1,

e! tl•J lllt1<ltu,i l<J &NMWU, CU4l\UX,

'.lll5 lli"dioll' 11 Wiln~U \o 11p~ea.r.

LAWS QF THE

cu , for the CO\'nty afoi·esaid, t.Mre lo answer ~. ma.lle,·:1 GJ

shall be objected again11t him by G, R., and shc>ll. in the mean ltme Reep the peace amt. be '!f good be/zauior ui1ou.rth all the people ef ihis Sl!tl<!, anrl t'S/H!clal1!J lc,wcirds llm R<11d 0 . f/,, a1i1l :;/iall 1ml. de.Jl!ffl 1/tl.l r,mrl v:il/ic)ltl lc1we (/1f.1'Ct!l; i/11m thi.~ recc,gnt:.m,c.i~ lo lie 1,:uitl, o!Ju:.r-wis,i. to be.• 'l~l / cl.II j urcc a1:.tl Vi1'/ lff, , . .

11."t.Ilicn , ~1g1wl and r/:i/c111Jo;/iir~{<'ll b~foi't I :,. P., <tJWitlCe. of llic p1!i!r.~ /91· saill c:owtlj/ , l l..iJ - ··- day 1d·---1 .!]. JJ. , l i:i-.

SGc .• 8, E•, c1·y j u1!1ico <'i' H11} l?Ofl!.!O mny 1iuui.sJL by finL1, 11ot ~x­c~ctUi:g t o-n ,<k•l1:n·$1 1lill nfi~a.11\ Ls ::i.nil h1.1~LCl'l01J, nm1 o~hl.)l' l1.ren.cl1c~ of Llr, i 11or1,c t~ plrn i~ ha.u1~ by ,u\)' h .w nf the 8,:it.01 when Lhe ofl'rm11 ii! 1,ot tif tL '11~h Ol' t1gKrtwl\ t,c1l n;~lutc: 2mwiild1 1.h • .1-t, the dei'tlJ1ll1L11t, slut11, in wri.ting, !rnl1111i l. b) l1is 1focj~iun: 1pul in'uvitli:·<l also, t.lmt, 1ir­

t .. w l w;\1°u1g, )11) slmll <.:011ai(l0r tJmt tl1~ c::-.. ~o crnght not to lie :,rnbrnit~ tNl. to :t h:~)w-1· j 1;11·lc;rli ct.io11; Ql,hcr,yi,;,o 1.n sh;~ll uc,i'nrni t.1 or bin11, t.ho dcfow1u.tl ~ for )us nppc,1.1·,rnc..u ;~t, 1,ho 1,n,p1.·1' e,, ,u·~ h> :J.ilBw ~·i· th<l ch iir!!C, :LUcl i;li:d l tth t'> l>li1d tbo wi t UCl.L!!iJS foe· Lhuit• Hl11)()lU'U.ll/~IJ nnd mo.y '"rLJqui ~1,1 t!,Hl'Ot~/ ol' Lhm11, if ))NU~SlLl'J, l fo lll llJ {l,h!o I)l!tuslt~ J;y s1t11h i i111)~ nny offonan n~itinst :.1,11 au /;h(ll'i11c~1 ~ru.irn~ucc ni' :t cit..y, 01· town. ·

Illnding fol' nrqicn.1•,tnct'.l to mlRl/!ur m:i,y 1.Jo tlrn:i :- ·"

--- cownty, ss. The State of l.Jelawarf!I l hi rT R£M~xn~1t£.1)1 Uwt C. D., of hundred, and R. S. and T. W., of /iu.n• qred, in :ia.id county, personally ap7)earcd hejore E. P., a j1.utic11 of the peace for said ao1rnly, arid acknou.,fodged tn orce lhe Slale nf Dda· u•are the sum nf - -- dolla.rs1 Lo l,e levied on their goods a11d claat· tel.s, lanqs atid · IPnemen:ts re3poctfocly fm' th~ uae of the Ja{d S!ale: UroN cONntT101f, tha.l if the above l>o1md C. JJ., be and appeci.l" bejor;c (he rie:.vt Court of Gener(r.L Scsdo11s of the _Peace and Jail J)cli'very, to be held. at , for the county aforc:said, ihen~ /JJ answer such mat­tenl and things (18. s~oll be objected ugai1ui him, and pa1'liculc1rly tmu:hing a. charge (here slnte Lhe offonce charged) so.id ilr have been cllTT!mitlcd by the said C, D., a.t ·hrm,dred, in said county, on the day of I and shall 1wl depart the court wil./ioul. leave thal'u?f; Ote11 this. recogni-:.cmce lo be void, otherwi3e tu be fo full force cmd virtue.

Tu.ken, ~igned uml ack11,,wlc:11gcd before B. F. , a justice of lhe peace for &aid county, (li e -· -- day of- - -, Jl. lJ., 11:1- , 4

]inuini:; :i, witness for n.ppcn.rn11ce mo.y be fo the Sal.De form, sub­stituting for tlic worch re tL.cra to a.nsw·c1· sucl1 m~tters," &c. 1 llown to u rind .sl11il1 not 1lcpn.rt the court,., th~ words "M a wilnc11s f ort/ii; Sta.le." A rccognizr~nce'.!, wbcn t1ikQn Ly I\ juatico of tbo pea.co, or a judge out of court, !Jhn.11 be signed by tho parLics l>ouJ?d,

• ~JO Sr.c. U. In every case o( ;i.esn:~1t and battery the.justice may pcr-Pa,tle• m">' • • J h d 'h .1' , ' L ,~u111 !\!· mi t tho pa.r~1es Lo sett ~ t a rurtt~cr; n.n 01t er ut!lcontmuo t e pro-11011, ,,,,,1 1. 1 . · • r •. bnucriet CCCl lllgs or l\.nnu 11,ny rcctlgmza.nco, on. po.ymco~ o cosl.;,J.

aot1 · 8Eu. 10. lfo,a1rn1 I, in no ~c,i.:~c, rcoci ve n, fine, or col:lta, imposed by ~cl~~·~!~~ him; hut upim impoRin~ o.ny fine, I.to sha.ll ob&rge ncoMtable present

with tho u e fc1tcJ1rn ll U.tll! cnU:r the" COnBt:11.,10' 5 DO.ID(.!. Oll his dpcket,

- - ----... -- - ...Jj

RJN Ex. 4 · 035

Case 2:16-cv-06164-JAK-AS Document 45-18 Filed 09/11/17 Page 39 of 40 Page ID #:1020

STATE OF DELAWARE.

a.nd if tbQ fine and cost.a be not paid, tho oonetn.ble shn.11 convoy said defendant to j a,il, for which a copy of tho judgment sh.all be a suffi-cionl: wa.rrunt. •

833

SEo. J l, ]fr,•1'J j m~Llc;c 1if l11u ))\!a110 1:1h:ill hli.lJ$ln i~ ~o t\B) 1\.udi tl)l' To c~!~rr of tl<!C()llllt.!lr Ly nrnil, on Lho lil•,;f; '.l'.11cstllly of Apr.it nn<l Ooto)JO\' in. ~r· 10 • •• .

rmcli yo:1t, 1~ (July c111·ti(in(t lil:!t of ~h1, c11 ;;e~ in which nuy folll i or foi·- tnr. (\.!1tm·~1 Lu~ l1r1c1t h11pr)iwrl by him ltaf'orc that. i[mo; sU~Li11g tl,c; ii:n;-/;1y·1 tht1 titH\ n n 1l the Ila.mo 1m~l plnc.:n \Yf r u:-iLkimm ol' the Ci!U5t.n1J1o c11:.itgcablc. 1 A uy 11c~lcct o[ this duty ;ilm·ll he dt!l'lU.C\l :.~ l1Ji,-:<l~int1Ltll-

'Jl', 11i:1~l ~.hn.ll bu ptrni . .,hd by lirw not, uxcoo1Un~ ouu ln111(h·Gll 1\01l;ll'fl ; re11~ll1' ,

n.J1 u. tb<.: coul·t sl11tll1 1rn co1wto~io11 of t.HLCJh j n:itic~\ t1•111rnmi~ u 011_py of foo l' <HJOl'll to the genon1.l i\;1surnlil.f,

SEL', j 2, Wb1;1(,!¥0l' .~!rnll t] 11·c:q,un lu ki11, OJ' 1vound, :inoLhO'.\ m· to ~Ill i11ju1•0 lzi.m in .r.c1·201i, ox cotul<l, ~h11.U1 on proof of IW(lh hlt t·<n~Li;;, }ie- t?n~': .. !~ for(1 if, j~1ijtfoc of thll pur~oo, o.ichcr 1Jy Ht(} c)n,lhol:' t.lH, pu.\·ty thl'e1tt.· r<lr Tnn,t!•

cncLl, 01· othunrf.'!.t\ ~111·t on :dlir1iwiti by th u l!f\id _pu-rty, th:1.t h.o b0--fo:n1s1 ft:om in.cit L-hrnn.tcningi 110 i?J in cfo11gc!1.· _to h11 bm•c ia lir>uy, 01' c11,:Atc!, b,> l.Jou;~tL tn 1;u1•eiy or thtJ pa:s<w, a.b<l for 1Li~ l\ftpcn.1·ru1M 11t thll n.o:-..t Cou1·t oE' (foa.01·:\.l Sc~si01tl/. fo1· tho eiltmby , .----

S.!:!c. 13 .. Any jusUco ot' tho p ur1ci~ m:1.y u.fol.l cn.uso to bo :wccsto,l l.'O!lO · b' l [' I 11 fL' ' b [ l 'l'o ca\lto .... ;l.t1<1 lll.( t() ~u1·ot.y rJ t 1c: · pcMO n. tl Lt':1yci:,;, rwtcu:11 ro:i ,1)1·.; ll,lll n.ta.

diuLnrh:1•s of Lhc pc1ti:0 1 (l.J1d ,lll wlio ~.o ltl'Jnc,I t>lfowiiv~l.Y 1·,, t.lu..: tat• r.01· ol' tlio pt:oplci 0 1· n.rc u~hOl'Wi.s1: dism·d <! l'IJ v.H.<1 tlan~fct'Dl\13,

S1~u. H. He urn.,y LJso c:11.r130 to lrn 1tnt~k1l miy (Lnmk<.m TJCtso.n, SO'll 1 · l' 1 ' 1 l l ~· l ' l ' Drunkards ; oi- any }'>Lll'.'iu11 w 1Q~ tn 11S l O:l-t'1il g> s rn proir.1ollo y F.1\'Cl.~t 1y t11n name 11veatsn.

of GOJ\ Chd.st J11~11s> or tho Holy Spi!'i-t; nn.d su.ch p1~rnm, !,ciug t.b,m.:QF co11yic tod by \'iow oJ tho jllsticn, 1,1L· Qtt1c1· p1·oof: 1:ilu~ll hn fined by hi:1L til'l:y cc11ts fill' every i,;uuh prolhuc oat!t1 :mc.1 Jlfty <~cnfi:l for r.y,;ry tu~:h off11Hcq ol' l;cin\{ J rn tlk.

Df.O. ·\ ;J. l!' 1my p1m;nn, 1•.L'roskd by ,vu.t·t1wt, or orJQt', of :rny T ~ h ' • l O O

• t - i . 1 11 l • Q l'UllU COlll' t ol jll11t Cl.!, l:.m:,r1.,;tn1.t{:1 01' ,] \1.~ Lll'.!C Ct t·uO f' l!!lol!l)l 8 m 11/JO !t t1lS,n1,,iho_se. 'l'{bo • 1' · [ ·' · ) • l · L ra•u\ 1u1-!'0.l , I IJ g, t!t' t ,ron.tOH111g specc t<1:,4 r1g:i.1r1:1, t ~lie \ oun1·l1 lllag;~tl'1~.t11 CJJ' tl\on,,.

iu,-itLCe1 01' "h:ill 1"03.t:;t., lH' H.~i1wlfi1 any fH11'S~)II GXl!C'l,ltiu~, 01' 1Li<l tng ll~ l!te CX(ICUtiOJL vf any 1)(t011 Wlll'l'il,Jltl ()\' Ol'lkl'1 ho. s} 11~n J)~'· foJ.Ocl Ly t!Ull1'l uou1·~1 l'.li,tgia~1'u.tc-, <.W j u!;tille, !lily l!UL'tt Mt l'X(;l!i!ll ing -rmcun L)ulbr~. .

StiJ. l G. ·wi.H~r) comphi in~ is 111n(h1 i,1 1i1rn ·('1mn In 11, .] i1:,;Lie11 i 111- P ~ lc:,;ing tlw.~ 1m li lfot1cc lrn~ l,ceJJ t;m1,n1i1,t"d 1 dn1 ju~Li<;,, f<h:ill mL\·efolly i:;~r~ ~r,.

' ' I I ' [ · "' ' . ·• •r 1 ' [ lnlUa l Caic t ' l-Xartl l)t l) t l<c\ co111J111~111a.nt Oil c,nL \, 0 1: 11,EH'llil\.tllln, aml 1 ,lC (.!(,):UH( 111·,1 camplal 'tl!,'

thm:c j ii ptul1al.il c gvflLtnll for Elw auc11.:1i\tion, ho Hlrn1l h:!;!w.' hid Wi11'· l'il,JIC,

A Wllotl'U.?lt or o.rreat may be in th.is fo1•m : "·~,,

\'\'&rr~ot of llrrnkl.

--~ County, ss. ThtJ Slate ef Delaware, 'l'o i;riy conslablt; of said i::011.nly, gree.t'ing:

Whe.rea ., G. H. of l,alh upon oalli (or nflirrnn1ion) befvre 1111:,

<.1 juatice of the peace o/ ~aid county declared t liaL on the -- clay !!F ---- at - (stalo 1hc offence charged) a.n.d Owt he hnlh j u$L <:ll!l-'e to ~~ect 1.rnd doth sUJpect'C. D. q{ hundred, of committing t~e 3a1d efenc~: Yoij are the1·efore ffer'eby commanded to lake the ,aid

43

• r~ ·- . ,., 'I,

I, • • I ·1·1· . '/.. . ; • 1l. ., ,£ 1, .• f , ', I ..

0

~) , -

RJN Ex. 4 · 036

Case 2:16-cv-06164-JAK-AS Document 45-18 Filed 09/11/17 Page 40 of 40 Page ID #:1021


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