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Experimental Facilities Division Oak Ridge
SNS INSTRUMENTS OVERVIEW
R. K. CrawfordInstrument Systems Senior Team Leader
September 10, 2004
HYSPEC IDT Meeting
Experimental Facilities Division Oak Ridge2
The Spallation Neutron Source
• The SNS will begin operation in 2006
• At 1.4 MW it will be ~8x ISIS, the world’s leading pulsed spallation source
• The peak neutron flux will be ~20–100x ILL
• SNS will be the world’s leading facility for neutron scattering
• It will be a short drive from HFIR, a reactor source with a flux comparable to the ILL
Experimental Facilities Division Oak Ridge3
Target Region Within Core Vessel
Core Vessel water cooled shielding
Core Vessel Multi-channel flange
Outer Reflector Plug
Target
Target Module with jumpers
Moderators
Experimental Facilities Division Oak Ridge4
Instrument Layout CANADA Unfunded
SNS
UNIV
SING
NUC-PH
1B - Disordered Mat’ls Diffractometer –DOE Funded (SING) –Commission 2010
2 - Backscattering Spectrometer –SNS Funded –Commission 2006
3 - High Pressure Diffractometer –DOE Funded (SING) –Commission 2008
4A - Magnetism Reflectometer –SNS Funded –Commission 2006
4B - Liquids Reflectometer –SNS Funded –Commission 2006
5 - Cold Neutron Chopper Spectrometer –IDT DOE Funded –Commission 2007
18 - Wide Angle Chopper Spectrometer –IDT DOE Funded –Commission 2007
17 - High Resolution Chopper Spectrometer –DOE Funded (SING) –Commission 2008
13 - Fundamental Physics Beamline –IDT DOE Funded –Commission TBD
11A - Powder Diffractometer –SNS Funded –Commission 2007
12 - Single Crystal Diffractometer –DOE Funded (SING) –Commission 2009
7 - Engineering Diffractometer –IDT CFI Funded –Commission 2008
6 - SANS –SNS Funded –Commission 2007
14B - Hybrid Spectrometer – DOE Funded (SING) – Commission 2011
15 – Spin Echo
Experimental Facilities Division Oak Ridge5
Instrument Status
• Final design review for 5 SNS Project instruments Sept 28-Oct 1
• Installation has started
– Evacuated scattering tank for backscattering spectrometer
– Core vessel inserts
• First 3 ready for commissioning April 2006
• CNCS and ARCS progress review held in August – both scheduled for completion by end of FY2006
• SNAP and SEQUOIA preliminary design review held in May – both currently undergoing baseline review and scheduled for completion in 2008
• Other instruments in various stages of design
Experimental Facilities Division Oak Ridge6
Instrument Installation has begun!
13th March
Experimental Facilities Division Oak Ridge7
Installation
Experimental Facilities Division Oak Ridge8
Core Vessel Inserts
Core vessel inserts in various stages of fabrication and assembly
Experimental Facilities Division Oak Ridge9
• Data Acquisition System
• Detectors
• Neutron Choppers
• Sample Environment
• Analysis Software
SNS Component Development/Support
Experimental Facilities Division Oak Ridge10
Data Acquisition
• Basic hardware and software components for data acquisition all exist in prototype form. System design is standard to all instruments.
• Integrated system demonstrated provided at April EFAC meeting
Preprocessor Cluster
Detector Electronics
Detectors
Control Computer
File ServerFire Wall
Satellite Computers:Chopper, Sample Environment etc.
Chopper Interface
Accelerator Interface
Real Time
Soft Real TimeExternal Interfaces
Experimental Facilities Division Oak Ridge11
Detector Selections
• SEQUOIA Spectrometer– 120 cm x 2.5 cm 3He LPSDs
• CNCS Spectrometer– 3He LPSDs
• SANS– 100 cm x 0.8 cm 3He LPSDs,
1 m x 1 m array
• Powder Diffractometer and VULCAN – LiF/ZnS scintillator
screens coupled with wavelength shifting fibers and phototubes
• SCD and MANDI– Anger camera scintillation
detector
• SNAP– Anger camera scintillation
detector
• Reflectometers (2)– BNL 20 cm x 20 cm
3He Area PSDs
• Backscattering Spectrometer– 15 cm x 1.3 cm 3He
LPSDs
• ARCS Spectrometer– 100 cm x 2.5 cm
3He LPSDs
Experimental Facilities Division Oak Ridge12
Neutron Choppers
• Fabrication and assembly of T0 chopper for powder diffractometer underway.
• Five 60-Hz bandwidth choppers have been delivered by Astrium, and have completed testing in the chopper lab at Argonne.
• Second procurement for 60-Hz bandwidth choppers has been awarded to Revolve. These will be magnetic bearing choppers.
BW Choppers for Backscattering Spect.
Experimental Facilities Division Oak Ridge13
Sample Environment Activities
• Standards
– Documented standards for sample environment mechanical interfaces to instruments
– Communication protocols developed and standardized
– Functioning communication system tested
• Prototype development– Procuring several equipment items to develop
sample holders, cryostat tails, etc
– SBIR/STTR with Containerless Research, Inc to develop automated sample changing at low and high temperatures
– Developing rapid-change refrigerator in collaboration with Penn State
Experimental Facilities Division Oak Ridge14
Sample Environment Activities – cont’d
• Basic suite of general sample environment equipment will be procured in FY06-FY07 using operating budget
– Inventory will be adequate to meet all needs for standard sample environments
– Operating staff adequate to support needs for all operating instruments will be ramped up beginning in FY2005
• Working with user groups to identify needs and pursue development of equipment for specialized sample environments
– White paper and draft policy on magnetic field interference issues
– Self-compensated high-field magnets
Experimental Facilities Division Oak Ridge15
Analysis Software
• SNS is assuming an active role in the development of data analysis software
• The NESSI workshop to document requirements for such software was held at SNS October 13-15, 2003
• Draft requirements document prepared
• SNS team leader for scientific computation (Steve Miller) on board
• Preliminary implementation plan prepared
• Extensive international collaboration
• Part of team is already at work
Experimental Facilities Division Oak Ridge
SINGJ. Haines
Projec t Manager
Expe r im e ntal Facilitie sIan S. A nders on
Direc tor
Targe t Sys te m sT. Gabr ie l
Sr . Team Leader
Ins tallation Engine e rs
JINS
Ins trum e nt Sys te mK. Craw f ord
Sr. Team Leader
M ode rator Sys te m
Targe t As s e m blie s
Targe t Utilitie s Sys te m
Ne utronics and Analys is Group
Us e r Adm inis trationA . Ekkebus
Manager
J. Carpenter Sr . Tec h. A dv is or
B. Coulter Financ e Of f ic er
K. V ogel Doc ument Contro l
P. A nders on Tra in ing Coordinator
H. Bailey Lead Engineer
T. Butz bac h Engineer
T. Egami Direc tor(A )
T. Gabr ie l Team Leader
P. Fergus on Nuc lear Sc ient
F. Gallmeier Phy s ic is t
E. Iv ers on Nuc lear Sc ient
I. P o p o va (1 ) Nuc lear Sc ient
Expe r im e ntal Facilitie s Ope rationsJ. Fores ter
Manager
D. Freeman Deputy Manager
A . Crabtree Tas k Leader
R. Sheldon(3) Des ign Eng.
G. Fa rq u a rh a rso n (1 ) Des ign Eng.
J. Moeller (3) Des ign Eng.
C. Z immer Sec retary
K. Herw ig (3) Deputy Sr . Team Leader
T. Fornek(1) Ins t. Ins tall. Eng
D. W illiams Lead Engineer
Ke y
(A ) Acting(C ) Cros s -appointe d into ORNL Scie ntific Divis ions(S ) Stude nt(1 ) M atr ix(2 ) Pos t Doc(3 ) Subcontractor(4 ) Cons ultant
Proje ct Ins trum e nts
IDTs
A nn Jordan A dmin Sec retary
Shift Ope rators
B. Cros s Team Leader
B. Sangrey Ops . Tec h.
C. Ir iz arry Ops . Tec h.
J. Denis on Ops . Tec h
L. Dial Ops . Tec h
R. Law s on Sec retary
J. Haines Deputy Sr . Team Leader
T. Mc Manamy Lead Engineer
D. Lous teau Tas k Leader
B. Reimer Eng . A n a l yst
A . W illiams Eng. Des igner
D. Conner (1) Des ign Eng.
R. W addell(3) Des ign Eng.
M. W endel Des ign E n g .
L . Ja co b s Tas k Leader
D. Montier th (3) Des ign Eng.
J. Garner(3) Des ign Eng.
Re m ote Handling
M. Rennic h Tas k Leader
T. Burges s (1) Dev elop Eng.
V . Grav es (1) Dev elop Eng.
C. Bradley (3) Dev elop Eng.
Te chnical Support
M. Kw iatkow s ki(1) A s s oc . Ne twrk. A d m .
S. Gregor Sc ientif ic A s s oc iate
T. Mc Hargue Sc ientif ic A s s oc iate
L. W alker Sc ientif ic A s s oc iate
R. Connats er Sc ientif ic A s s oc iate
Proje ct Controls
B. Thibadeau Cos t & Sc hed.
W . Stef f ey Cos t & Sc hed.
T. Holz er Cos t & Sc hed.
L. Galy on(1) Cos t & Sc hed.
D. Hale(1) Pro jec t A naly s t
J. Z ehner (3) Es t. & Sc hed.
Targe t Sys te m Shie lding
K. Chipley Tas k Leader
Be am Dum ps
D. Ev er itt(3) Tas k Leader
V e s s e l As s e m blie s
D. Ev er itt(3) Tas k Leader
Controls
R. Battle Tas k Leader
Re fle ctor As s e m blie s
D. Ev er itt(3) Tas k Leader
R. Sheldon(3) Des ign E n g .
Data Acquis ition
R. Riedel Lead Engineer
C. Tang Sof tw are
S. Hic ks Elec tr ic al Eng.
A . Par iz z i Elec tr ic al Eng.
G. C. Greene Sof tw are
P. Peters on Sof tw are
HYSPEC
M. Hagen Ins trument Sc ientis t
TBD Lead Engineer
W . Leonhardt(1) Des ign Engineer
Single Crys tal Diffractrom e te r
C. Ho ffm a n n (c) Ins trument Sc ientis t
J. Thomis on(3) Lead Engineer
NOM AD
SEQUOIA
G. Granroth (c ) Ins trument Sc ientis t
D. V andergr if f Lead Engineer
E. Hard in (3) Des igner
SNAP
C. Tulk(c ) Ins trument Sc ientis t
S. Chae(3) Lead Engineer
M. Phillips (3) Des igner
R. Tay lor(3) Des igner
M. Ov erbay (3) Eng/Des igner
R&D
A . Sto ic a(2) Pos t Doc
E. Kinz el(2) Pos t Doc
Y . Ling (S) Student
Facility Support
H. Bailey Team Leader
S. Ric hards on Remote Hdlg.
B. Cummings Remote Hdlg.
D. Dunning Remote Hdlg.
L. Farr Remote Hdlg.
M. Pope Fac ility Tec h.
J. Neuef e ind Ins trument Sc ientis t
K. Chipley Lead Engineer
Scie ntific Com putation
S. Miller Lead
CNCS
G. Ehlers Ins trument Sc ientis t
J. Morgan(1) Lead Engineer
J. Coy le (1) Des igner
Fundam e ntal Phys ics
G.L. Greene(1) Ins trument Sc ientis t
R. A llen Lead Engineer
R. Huerto Des igner /Draf ts man
Was te M anage m e nt
J. DeV ore Engineer
V ulcan
X. W ang(c ) Ins trument Sc ientis t
G. Rennic h Lead Engineer
W . Turner(3) Des igner
ARCS
D. A bernathy ( c ) Ins trument Sc ientis t
K. Shaw (3) Lead Engineer
R. New man(1) Des ign Eng.
A . Smirnov (3) Des igner
De te ctors
R. Cooper Lead
L. Crow Phy s ic is t
C. Roberts Tec hnic ian
L. Funk Sc ientif ic A s s oc iate
Choppe rs
D. Chojinow s ki Lead
R. Niemann(1) Des ign Eng.
R. Z iegler (1) Tec hnic ian
Sam ple Environm e nt
L. Santodonato Lead Engineer
Optical Com pone nts
T. Fornek(1) Lead Eng.
M. A gamalian R&D Lead
H. Lee Polar iz ation
B. Dears tone(3) Des igner
Back s catte r ing Spe ctrom e te r
K. Herw ig (c ) Ins trument Sc ientis t
S. Keener Lead Engineer
M. Cobb(3) Des igner
Liquids Re fle ctom e te r
J. A nkner (c ) Ins trument Sc ientis t
R. Kellogg(1) Lead Engineer
T. Chae(3) Des ign Eng.
L. Dav is (1) Des igner
M agne tis m Re fle ctrom e te r
F. Klos e(c ) Ins trument Sc ientis t
R. Kellogg(1) Lead Engineer
A . Par iz z i Elec tr ic al Eng.
T. Chae(3) Des ign Eng.
L. Dav is Des igner
SANS
J. Z hao(c ) Ins trument Sc ientis t
R. Summers (3) Lead Engineer
S. Rogers (3) Des igner
S. Mc Call(3) Eng/Des igner
Pow de r Diffractrom e te r
J. Hodges (c ) Ins trument Sc ientis t
J. Morgan(1) Lead Engineer
R. Moon(3) Des igner
Present Experimental Facilities Organization
Experimental Facilities Division Oak Ridge17
Summary
• 16 instruments in various stages of design, procurement, and installation (5 of them in SING Project)
• Common components infrastructure development is active – data acquisition, detectors, choppers, sample environment, analysis software
• Starting to change staffing mix to support installation and operation
• First instruments begin commissioning in 2006