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K.CHITHRA
REG. NO.112011201002
M.Arch I year II semester1
Promote design and layouts which are safe and take account of public
health, crime prevention and community safety considerations..
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One key objective for the planning of new
housing is to secure high quality sustainableplaces where people choose to live needs, to
be placed on the quality of design and
planning.
Designing for community safety and security,
adopt crime prevention measures in creating asafer and more secure environment.
This implies to all forms of development and to
public spaces
Secured by Design and highlights the need for natural surveillance and thecreation of active neighborhood through the design and layout of buildings, a
mix of dwelling types and the creation of connected movement networks.
EXTERNAL SPACE - NECESSITY
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In appropriate design features we Consider and facilitate
natural surveillance
create a sense of ownership
responsibility for the development
anti-social behavior secure vehicle parking,
adequate lighting of communal areas,
fostering a sense of ownership of the environment,
control of access to individual and common curtilages,
defensible space
landscape design supporting natural surveillance.
Marketing opportunity
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1 Integrated approach -responsible for design and site layout on behalf of developer.
2 Environmental quality and sense of ownership
poor environment: alienation and fear well-designed environment: community cohesion
anonymity
site management
role of landscape design
3 Natural surveillance
4 Access and footpaths planning issues
access design and escape routes
perceptions of safety
footpaths and cycleways
road design
5 Open space provision and management amenity open space
long term management
6 Lighting
research on lighting and crim, variety of lighting sources.
e
Designing for Community Safety - Core Principles
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Environmental features
High accessibility
Clear indoor-outdoor connections
Safe pavingGood maintenance
Round-trip walkways
Choice Of Comfortable Sitting Areas With Appealing Views.
There was strong correlation between outdoor usage,
Walking
Physical activity
Environmental satisfaction and
Self reported health of the residents
By better understanding specific features that promote outdoor
usage, environmental designers may significantly impact the
health and well-being of a growing population of frail elderlyresidents.
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Seven core principles most commonly cited environmental issues
1. Indoor-outdoor connections
2. Contact with the world beyond the facility
3. Safety and security
4. Comfort and accessibility
5. Freedom, choice and variety
6. Enjoyment of nature
7. Place for activity
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Architecture as an art effect comprises the
following components:1) the spatial envelope or skin which, by its closings off and openings, opacities and
transparencies defines
2) internal space, whose attributes are determined by the nature of the skin (light,
sounds, temperature, smells, diverse possibilities of movement and visibility),
distinguished from
3) the external space to which internal space relates according to the attributes of the
skin (any orifices or transparencies).
Various solutions articulate internal and external
space by means of the skin
1) closing / opening to the movement of people
(relates to the physical relation between places)
2) opacity / transparency to view
(relates to visual perception of inside and outside)
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OUTDOOR SPACE
Beneficial effect on the health of older adults
encouraging them to more spend time outdoorsfind cost-effective ways to promote and maintain
health in older adults
Having access to nature and the outdoors is widely considered
to be therapeutic for elderly residents in long-term care settings.
Recently, research is beginning to confirm that older adults
who spend time outdoors may derive health benefits such asbetter sleeping patterns, less pain, decreased urinary
incontinence and verbal agitation, better recovery from
disability, and even increased longevity
House extension
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Pool area on TerraceBuild a discuss to have a leisurely position in
your home. Snorkeling is a fun social and
personal action. Having your own discuss leads
to high value to your home, as you no longer
need to go elsewhere to get fun in the outside.
It gives you affordable to get time with friends
and family affiliates
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TERRACE GARDEN
useless terrace into a garden
much cold aroundreduce your stress
positive disposition and keep you in fantastic emotions
beautify your home
fantastic exercise and enjoyment action
physical exercise to control your blood flow and
take your mind away from your problemsPut outside umbrellas to have a relaxed soothing
identify after working
free from highly effective sunlight or rainfall drop.
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Of Glass and Concrete
Internal versus External Space Relations
Preliminary studies by Oscar Niemeyer (left) and Le Corbusier (right) for the United Nations Headquarters,
New York.
Saint Francis Church, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte Ball Room marquee, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte
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Alvorada Palace, Braslia. Main entrance
Of Glass and Concrete
Internal versus External Space Relations
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ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC SPACES
A public space refers to an area or place that is open and
accessible to all citizens, regardless of discrimination of any
type. It may be a gathering spot or part of a neighborhood,special district other area within the public realm that helps
promote social interaction and a sense of community.
Spaces include such as plazas, town squares, parks,
marketplaces, public areas and malls, public greens, special
areas within convention centers, sites within public buildings,lobbies, concourses, or public spaces within private buildings.
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CHARACTERISTICS OF A PUBLIC
PLACE :
Promotes human contact and social activities.
Is safe, welcoming and accommodating for all users.
Visually interesting in respect of design and architecture.
Promotes community involvement and reflects the local
culture or history.
Relates well to bordering uses and is well maintained.
Has a unique or special character.
FEATURES AND ELEMENTS OF A
SUCCESSFUL PUBLIC SPACE:Landscape and hardscape features contribute to the
unique or special nature of the space.
The space accommodates multiple activities and servesthe surrounding community.
The space utilizes existing topography, vistas or
geography and provides for interesting visual
experiences.
Murals or other public art is incorporated into the
space.
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OPEN SPACESPublic Amenities
Street furnishing should be unified streetscape
appearance. Preference should be given to durable
materials.Landscape
The intrinsic landscape characteristics, for good or ill ,
of the site.
Open space planning the typology hierarchy, function
and frequency of existing and desirable facilities.
Creating a landscape structure for the site as a whole .The detailed treatment of individual schemes and
elements.
Landmarks
Make it easy to find your way around
Emphasis the hierarchy of a place
Show the wayCreate a skyline
Detailing of Public place
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RECCOMENDATION FOR OPEN SPACES
a. provide quality open space in sufficient quantity and variety to meet the needs of
workers, residents, and visitors
Give priority to development of two categories of highly valued open space; sunlit plazasand parks.
Provide a variety of seating arrangements in open spaces
Improve the usefulness of publicity.
b. Assure that open spaces are accessible and usable
Keep open space facilities available to the public
Provide open space that is clearly visible and easily reached from the street or pedestrianway
Address the need for human comfort in the design of open space by maximizing wind
and minimizing sunshine
c. provide contrast and form by consciously treating open spacePlace and arrange open space to complement and structure the urban form b y creating
distinct openings in the otherwise dominant street wall
Introduce elements of the natural environment in open space to contrast with the built-
up environment.
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Continuity and Enclosure :A place where public and private spaces are privately distinguished
Buildings that relate to a common building line reinforce and define the street.
The primary access to a building is best achieved from the street.
Often the front and rear of buildings are used in different ways their design can reflect.Clearly defining and enclosing private space at the back of buildings provides better
privacy and security,
Development can help define streets and public spaces.
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Quality of the Public realm :A place with attractive and successful outdoor areas
A successful place has a system of open and green spaces that respect natural features
and is accessible
Ground floors occupied by uses that relate directly to passing pedestrians createactivity and interest
Well designed public space relates to the building around it
Streets and spaces that are over looked allow natural surveillance and are generally
safer
The design of public spaces should take account of the microclimate
ST.PAULS PRESTINCT - LONDON
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LegibilityA place that has a clear image and easy to understand
Development that is sited so as to enhance existing views and vistas, and create new
ones, can help people to find their way around.
The design, location and function of buildings can reinforce the identity and characterof the routes and spaces they serve
Well designed corners enhance legibility by creating cisual interest and contributing to
a distinctive identity
The legibility of an area can be improved through the detailing and quality of materials
in new development.
METO CENTRE - MARYLANDVILA DELLA CONZILAZIONE,ROME
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AdaptabilityA place that can change easily
Simple, robust building forms, not lightly
designed to a very particular use allow for the
greatest variety of possible future uses to be
accommodated.
Places should be capable of being used for
arrange of activities.
Developments that endure have flexible
layouts and design.
AN EXAMPLE OF ADAPTABLE SPACE FROM
KRESEGE COLLAGE, SANTA CRUZ.
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CharacterA place with its own identity
Consider the sites landform and character when laying out new
development
Integrating new development in to its landscape setting reduces
its impact on nature and reinforces local distinctiveness.
The scale, massing and height of proposed development should
be considered in relation to that of adjoining building; the
topography; the general pattern of heights in the area and views,
vistas and landmarks.
Responding to local building forms and patterns of development
in the detailed layout the design of development helps to reinforce
a sense of place
PRINCIPLES OF AN OPEN SPACE