Extreme II - Ikmal Ikram Ariffin - Mid semester Presentation

EXTREMES IIMID SEMESTER


SIALIKMAL IKRAM ARIFFIN

LEVEL 9


FLUID DYNAMICSTOPIC:


FLUID DYNAMICSChosen Field - Non Newtonian Fluids

A non-Newtonian fl uid is a fl uid whose fl ow proper� es are not described by a single constant value of viscosity.

Oobleck, a non-newtonian fl uid made with cornstarch and water

Many polymer solu� ons and molten polymers are non-Newtonian fl uids, as are many commonly found substances such as ketchup, starch suspensions, paint, blood and shampoo. In a Newtonian fl uid, the rela� on between the shear stress and the strain rate is linear (and if one were to plot this rela� onship, it would pass through the origin), the constant of propor� onality being the coeffi cient of viscosity.

Weight in Non Newtonian Fluid

Oobleck Simple terms : A non-Newtonian fl uid is a solid in liquid form

Viscosity is a measure of a fl uid’s resistance to fl ow. It describes the internal fric� on of a moving fl uid. A fl uidwith large viscosity resists mo� on because its molecular makeup gives it a lot of internal fric� on. A fl uid with low viscosity fl ows easily because its molecular makeup results in very li� le fric� on when it is in mo� on.

Viscosity Flow.

NON NEWTONIAN FLUID

EXTREMES IIMID SEMESTEREXTREME II

IKMAL IKRAM ARIFFINS3077092 SIALOOBLECK EXPERIMENTATION

OOBLECK


PRELIMINARYTOPIC:


ISLAMIC PATTERNS


EXTREME II

IKMAL IKRAM ARIFFINS3077092 SIAL

p yTo create the change of state. To express a � uidity of form. Rigid

MULTIPLE GEOMETRY FOUND IN SINGLE PATTERN

GEOMETRY


PRELIMINARY

FREI OTTO

GEOMETRY


MODEL MAKINGTOPIC:


EXTREME II


Experimenta� ons - Explora� ons - Research - MODELS

MODELS


EXTREME II


Experimenta� ons - Explora� ons - Research - MODELS

MODELS


COMPONENTSTOPIC:


aPERIODIC

COMPONENT BASED STRUCTURE

COMPONENT

FOR MASS DUPLICATIONTHE PERIODIC GRID


COMPONENT

REPETITION OF COMPONENTS - PERIODIC OR aPERIODIC

REPETITION TO PROMOTE A 3-DIMENSIONAL APPROACH - A 3-DIMENSIONAL WORK SPACE


RESEARCHTOPIC:


RESEARCH

ARCHIGRAM

PAUL MAYMONT VERTICAL CITY , PARIS

DYMAXION HOUSE

CABLE CITY , TAKIS ZENETOS

ROBERT LE RICOLAIS, STRUCTURAL MODEL


MASSING PROPOSALTOPIC:


MASSING

PUBLIC SPACE

RETAIL

COMMERCIAL

HOTEL

RESIDENTIAL

OFFICE

PROGRAM FLOOR AREA (m2) FLOOR HEIGHT (m2) NO. OF FLOORS

AXONOMETRICFRONT ELEVATION

TOP

15000

5000

9048

9048

10867.6

4

4

3.5

3.5

3.5

2

2

20

20

24

FLOOR DIAMETER (m2) TOTAL FLOOR AREA (m2)

452.4 48963.6

OVERALL BUILDING HEIGHT (m)

113.64

APPROX CAPASITY (STRUCTURE)


COMPARISON TO BUILDINGS IN VIENNA

PHYSICAL MODEL


SITE ANALYSISTOPIC:


EXTREME II


p

MLegend

Underground Trains ( u-bahn )

Main Road

Inner Road

Highway

DonauKanal

DonauDanube

SITE DESCRIPTION

N


SUN WIND

SITE DESCRIPTION


FACADETOPIC:


PERIODIC FACADE TREATMENT

JEAN NOUVEL - WINDOW DETAIL

FACADE


FACADE DESCRIPTIONMULTIPLE SIZES TO THE FACADE TREATMENT. CREATING A SYSTEM FOR USE. SUNLIGHT PENETRATION AND AIR CIRCULATION WOULD BE ABLE TO BE CONTROLLED TO SET A CLIMATE OF EFFICIENCY WITHIN THE BUILDING.

1. MAINLY ON LOWER FLOORS - PLAINLY AESTHETICS. - MAY BE OPERATABLE VIA ELECTRONICS2. EPERTURE WINDOWS - CONTROLLABLE OPENINGS - ELECTRONICS3. EPERTURE WINDOWS - CONTROLLABLE OPENINGS - HUMAN INTERVENTION4. SOLAR PANELS - FACADE TO GENERATE SOLAR POWERED ENERGYRESEARCH ON CH2

DUE TO THE STRUCTURE OF THE TOWER, CERTAIN SIDES WOULD BE ABLE TO BE GLASS. A MIXTURE OFTHE WAY THE GRID IS BEING USED MAY ALLOW THE TOWER TO BE VISUALLY AESHETICAL.


Transi� ons lenses contain patented photochromic dyes which cause the lens to ac-� vate-or darken-when exposed to ultraviolet (UV) rays from sunlight. When the UV light diminishes, the lenses fade back to clear. As outdoor light condi� ons change, the level of darkness adjusts, crea� ng just the right level of � nt and allowing just the right amount of light to enter the eyes at any given � me. This ac� on allows Transi� ons lenses to help protect your eyes from the light you can see -- reducing glare, diminish-ing eye strain and fa� gue and enabling you to dis� nguish contrast more easily.

For the light you can’t see - ultraviolet light - Transi� ons lenses can help protect your eyes for long-term preserva� on of healthy sight. It’s important to remember that, no ma� er how light or dark they appear to be, Transi� ons lenses are always blocking 100% of eye-damaging UVA and UVB rays. In other words, Transi� ons lenses provide automa� c protec� on from UV rays in any environment, con� nually protec� ng your eyes from the light you can’t see while you enjoy comfort and vision quality in the light that you can see.

PHOTOCHROMIC LENSES TO PHOTOCHROMIC GLASS

FACADE REACTING TO THE SUN

Photochromism is the reversible transforma� on of a chemical species between two forms by the absorp� on of electromagne� c radia� on, where the two forms have dif-ferent absorp� on spectra.[1][2] Trivially, this can be described as a reversible change of color upon exposure to light. The phenomenon was discovered in the late 1880s, including work by Markwald, who studied the reversible change of color of 2,3,4,4-tetrachloronaphthalen-1(4H)-one in the solid state. He labeled this phenomenon “phototropy”, and this name was used un� l the 1950s when Yehuda Hirshberg, of the Weizmann Ins� tute of Science in Israel proposed the term “photochromism”.[3] Photochromism can take place in both organic and inorganic compounds, and also has its place in biological systems

PHOTOCHROMISM AS A TYPE OF MATERIAL FOR GLASS FACADE SIDES


PHOTOCHROMIC GLASS

PHOTOCHROMIC TINT

LONG DAYS IN THE MID OF THE YEAR

EFFECTS FROM BUILDING ORIENTATION - SUN DIRECTION

EFFECTS FROM THE SUN RAY THROUGHOUT THE DAY


STRUCTURETOPIC:


CURVED SPACE DIAMOND STRUCTUREPETER PEARCE 1994

STRUCTURE

DIAMOND STRUCTURE MODEL

DIAMOND LATTICE STRUCTURE

An ideal crystal is constructed by the infi nite repe� � on of iden� cal struc-tural units in space. In the simplest crystals the structural unit is a single atom, as in copper, silver, gold, iron, aluminium, and the alkali metals.

The structure of all crystals can be described in terms of a la� ce, with a group of atoms a� ached to every la� ce point. The group of atoms is called the basis; when repeated in space it forms the crystal structure. The basis consists of a primi� ve cell, containing one single la� ce point. Arranging one cell at each la� ce point will fi ll up the en� re crystal.


STRUCTURE

ELEVATION DIAMOND LATTICE STRUCTURE

CCTV, OMA - DENSITY TREATMENT FOR THE STRUCTURE


MASSING OPPORTUNITIES

STRUCTURE RESIDENTIAL OFFICE

COMMERCIAL / RETAIL HOTELTOP


MASSING OPPORTUNITIES

VIEW 2

VIEW 1


SITETOPIC:

EXTREMES IIMID SEMESTEREXTREME II


SITE

N

AERIAL VIEW


ACCESS AND EXISTING CONDITIONS

KEY

LEGEND

SITE

MOVEMENT

N


BUILDING ORIENTATION

KEY

N

SITE

SUNRISE

SUNSET


SITE PHOTOS

EXTREME II



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Extreme II - Ikmal Ikram Ariffin - Mid semester Presentation

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