Family Health Nursing - by shanavas .p.h msc nursing . govt college of nursing tcr

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Family Health Nursing

Mr .shanavas.p.h1 st msc Nursing


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Definitions

According to Murdock G.P, it is asocial group characterized bycommon residence , economic co

operation and reproduction .itincludes adults of both sexes at leasttwo of whom maintain a socially

approved sexual relationship and oneor more children .

According to freedmen family

composed of people who are


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Definitions

According to Hymovich, family is agroup of individuals boundedtogether by the common interest of

its member


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Concept of family

Biological concept

Psychological concept

Economic concept Sociological concept

Systems theory


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Types of family

The nuclear family

Joint family

Blended family Other types of family


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Other types

Unmarried single parent family

Unmarried couple

Unmarried or married homosexuals Community family

Commune family

Group net work

Reconstituted family


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Recent trends of nuclearfamily

Industrialization

Urbanization

Democratic ideals Mores and the religious belife and

the spread of secular attitude


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Characteristics of jointfamily

Large in size

Common residence

Union is strength Function of co operation

The earnings of all family members

are joined together

All the members have equal rights


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Merits of joint family

Economic security and progress

Given work and share responsibilities

Economical Social security

Help in developing social virtues

Help in rearing of children


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Demerits of joint family

Dominating orthodox parents

Little opportunity for individual

Other demerits


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Other types of family

Unmarried single parent family

Unmarried couple

Unmarried or married homosexuals Community family

Commune family

Group net work

Reconstituted families


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Functions of family

Procreation and rearing of children

Physical care and affection

Emotional security Socialization

Education

Division of labor

Social care and control


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Functions WHO

Biological functions

Psychological functions

Socio cultural functions Economic functions

Educational functions


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Health related functions

Provision of adequate food ,shelterand clothing

Maintenance of health supportingphysical home environment

Provision of resources formaintenance of personal hygiene

Provision of meeting the spiritualneeds

Health educations


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characteristics

A sense of togetherness

A balance between mutual andindependent action on the part offamily members

Nurturance and resources for growthand sustenance

Stability and integrity of structure

Mastery over the developmental task

leading to independence and ability


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Family life cycle

Mr. Shanavas .p.hMsc Nursing


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Family developmentalstages

Family formation

Expansion

Stability Contraction

Couple alone

Dissolution / disintegration


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According to growth anddevelopment of children

Family with infant

Family with preschoolar

Family with school age children Family adolescents

Family with young adults

ccor ng o c anges


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ccor ng o c angesconnected with couple and

occupational retirement Marital union of couple Young family with children

Middle aged family with out childrentill husbands retirement

Old age family from husbands

retirement till the death of onespouse

Dissolution of family through death

of both spouses


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According to Duvall

Married couple stage

Child rearing stage

Preschoolar stage School stage

Teen age stage

Launching center stage

Middle aged parents stage

Aging family member stage


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Basic model of nuclearfamily life cycle

Phases

Formation it starts from marriageand ends births of 1st child

Extension starts from birth of 1stchild and ends birth of last child

Complete extension it starts frombirth of last child and ends 1st childleaves the home

Contraction 1st child leaves the


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Family as a unit of healthcare

Biological unit

Social unit

Cultural unit Epidemiological unit

Unit for providing social and health

care unit


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Cont..

Family is the frequent focus of healthdecisions and actions in personalcare

Family is the effective and availablechannel for which the communityhealth nursing efforts


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Family in health and disease

Child rearing

Socilalization

Personality formation Care of aged and handicapped

Stabilization of adult personality

Care of dependent adults

Care of women during pregnancy and

child birth


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Cont.

Family susceptibility to disease

Broken family

Problem familes


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Various roles in family

Provider role

House keeper and child care role

Socialization role Sexual and therapeutic role

Kinship role

Role competence

Role strain


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Family Health Nursing - by shanavas .p.h msc nursing . govt college of nursing tcr

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