Date post: | 04-Nov-2014 |
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ANKMFedEx
Corporate Social Responsibility ProgramAudit
By: Abiola Are, Bashiruddin Ataullah, Kathrin Auzinger-Hotzel, Michael Bratley
CSR Definition
CSR is not: Ethics, Philanthropy and Public Relations
General definition: A set of actions a company takes to improve, maintain, or mitigate a company’s impact on society and the environment while increasing value.
CSR deals with role of business in society
History of CSR CSR beginnings span centuries
CSR theory developed in 1930’s Chester Barnard Howard R. Bowens
Rise of Globalization & Multinational Corporations effect in 1960’s, early 1970’s H.L. Johnson’s “Utility Maximization” Milton Friedman’s CSR outlook
Contemporary CSR theorists’ views Combine opposing views of profit maximization and social responsibility CSR Four Faces: economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic
Importance of CSR Component of corporate strategy to guide corporate action Influences and leverages environment to create value Motivates employees by addressing stakeholders and shareholders
Triple Bottom Line People, Planet, Profit Value-driven CSR quantitatively focuses success on social, ecological, and
economic lines of operation
CSR’s Three Paths Provide products and services that improve community quality of life Invests profits into social and environmental initiatives Distinguish company by how it operates
FedEx CSR policy foci (5) Ethics, workplace and diversity initiatives, environment, and philanthropy
Importance of CSR & FedEx’s CSR Policy
Ethics FedEx intent to create high business ethics
Mission Statement
Corporate governance protocol Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (CBCE) Whistleblower policies Alert Line
Governance hierarchy Independent Board of Directors Committee Charters (4)
Audit, Compensation, Information Technology Oversight, Nominating & Governance
Workplace & Diversity Initiatives
Employee Recognition Programs Five Star [enhanced service and profitability through teamwork] Bravo Zulu [above and beyond job expectations] Purple Promise [deliver superior customer service] Humanitarian Award [community service] CEO Safety Award [contribute to operational safety]
People-Service-Profit (P-S-P) Philosophy
Survey-Feedback-Action (SFA) Program
Health Risk Reduction and Cost Reduction Program Twelve employee wellness initiatives
Official Diversity Mission Statement and Corporate Diversity Council
Environment FedEx stated priority: Provide global connections while
minimizing its environmental impact
Main focus areas (3) Conservation
All electric delivery vehicles and commercial hybrid trucks Route optimization Extensive recycling program
Alternate energy Solar and green power Drive train configurations Hybrid diesel/gasoline-electric
Industry leadership
Philanthropy Philanthropic investment focus (3)
Emergency and disaster relief Transporting aid Funding disaster preparedness education initiatives
Child pedestrian safety Safe Kids Walk This Way program
Environmental sustainability EarthSmart, EarthSmart Outreach, EarthSmart@Work
Supports Red Cross and Salvation Army Employee volunteers Purchased 11 Emergency Services Response Units Free shipping of emergency supplies $1 million pledge to Japan disaster relief
Evaluation FedEx engages in variety of CSR initiatives
Incidental/responsive: Japan and Haiti relief efforts Continuous: ORBIS International, Red Cross, Conservation
International Internal: EarthSmart
Evaluation: Internal: FedEx annual CSR report External:
Recognition and awards Ratings and indices
Warning for FedEx Discretionary, strategic effort wins UPS surpasses FedEx in many ways
Recommendation Porter’s concept: “strategic CSR”
Aligns CSR with business goals – transforming from business cost to business strategy
Will leverage core competencies Requires mapping social opportunities Categorizing and prioritizing social issues
Improve annual CSR report Move beyond statistics and stories Include impact analysis and quantitative ROI assessments Understand CSR and financial performance are correlated
Conclusion CSR:
Will become increasingly important to competitive success Can be more than just an operating expense Can mitigate market/competitive risk
Strategic CSR: Promotes social welfare Combines goals of profit maximization and social responsibility
into joint corporate strategy Satisfies shareholders and stakeholders
Combining strategic CSR and effective reporting will improve outcomes and increase shareholder value