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ATR SNACKS PVT.LTD.
A
Project Report
On
ATR SNACKS PVT. LTD.
Under the Guidance of: Submitted by :
HOD Name Student Name
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ATR SNACKS PVT.LTD.
Certificate from the Company/Organization
(On Company Letter head)
This is to certify that (Name of the student) son/daughter of (name of the father) pursuing
MBA from Bharati Vidyapeeth University Institute of Management & Research,
New Delhi has successfully completed Project Report in our organization on the topic
titled, “Title of the Project” from ________to _______ 20xx. During his/ her project
tenure in the organization/ company, we found him/ her hard working, sincere and
diligent person and his/ her behavior and conduct was good during the project. We wish
him/her all the best for his/ her future endeavors.
Signature:
Name and Designation of the industry mentor
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ATR SNACKS PVT.LTD.
Certificate of Originality
This is to certify that the project report entitled “……………………………” Submitted
to Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University,Pune in partial fulfillment of the
requirement for the award of the degree of <Course> is an original work carried out
by me under the guidance of Mr./ Ms.______________. The matter embodied in this
project is a genuine work done by <name of student> to the best of my knowledge and
belief and has been submitted neither to this University nor to any other University for
the fulfillment of the requirement of the course of study.
Signature of the student
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ATR SNACKS PVT.LTD.
Certificate
This is to certify that the Project titled “________________” is an academic work done
by “________________________” submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirement
for the award of the Degree of Course from Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University,
Pune. It has been completed under the guidance of Mr. /Ms. _______________
(Faculty Guide) and Mr. / Ms. _______________ (Corporate Mentor). We are thankful
to (Name of the Company) for having allowed our student to undergo project work
training. The authenticity of the project work will be examined by the viva examiner
which includes data verification, checking duplicity of information etc. and it may be
rejected due to non fulfillment of quality standards set by the Institute.
Signature of the Faculty Guide Dr. Vikas Nath
Director
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to thank people who were part of this work in numerous ways. In particular,
I wish to thank <Mr./Ms.X>(External Guide Information), my project guides for their
suggestions and improvements in this project and providing continuous guidance at each
and every stage of the project.
Thanks are extended especially to my guide <Mr./Ms. X> (Bharati Vidyapeeth
Deemed University, Pune) and to Prof.(Dr.)S. Srinivasan(HOD Name).I also thank
Director Sirof Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Pune for his valuable support.
I must also be thankful to my classmates and friends for their continuous co-operations
and help in completing this project.
Last but not the least; I want to express my thanks to my parents and family members for
their support at every step of life.
Student Name
<Signature>
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ATR SNACKS PVT.LTD.
Table of ContentsCertificate from the Company/Organization..................................................................................2
Certificate of Originality.................................................................................................................3
Certificate.......................................................................................................................................4
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT..............................................................................................................5
Executive Summary........................................................................................................................7
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................8
Overview of industry as a whole.................................................................................................8
Problems of the Industry.............................................................................................................8
Total employees..........................................................................................................................9
Statistical facts and information..................................................................................................9
Competition information.............................................................................................................9
SWOT analysis of the organization..........................................................................................10
Profile of the company..............................................................................................................11
VISION....................................................................................................................................12
MISSION..................................................................................................................................12
Details of Product.....................................................................................................................13
Chapter 2: Literature Review........................................................................................................19
Chapter 3: Research Methodology................................................................................................26
Statement of the Problem...............................................................................................26
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY.......................................................................................................26
Managerial usefulness of study.................................................................................................27
Type of Research and Research Design....................................................................................28
Data Collection Method............................................................................................................29
Chapter 4: Research Findings & Analysis....................................................................................31
SUMMARY OF OTHER FINDINGS....................................................................................36
Chapter 5: Findings, Conclusion and Suggestions..................................................................37
RECOMMENDATIONS..........................................................................................................37
CONCLUSION........................................................................................................................38
BIBLIOGRAPHY........................................................................................................................39
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Executive Summary
ATR SNACKS Pvt. Ltd. Snacks in India industry profile provides top-line qualitative and
quantitative summary information including: MARKET size (value 2008-15, and forecast
to 2017). The profile also contains descriptions of the leading players including key
FINANCIAL metrics and analysis of competitive pressures within the market. Essential
resource for top-line data and analysis covering the India ATR SNACKS Pvt. Ltd. snacks
market. Includes market size data, textual and graphical analysis of market growth trends,
leading companies and macroeconomic information.
Features
Save time carrying out entry-level research by identifying the size, growth, and
leading players in the ATR SNACKS Pvt. Ltd. snacks market in India
Use the Five Forces analysis to determine the competitive intensity and therefore
attractiveness of the ATR SNACKS Pvt. Ltd. snacks market in India
Leading company profiles reveal details of key ATR SNACKS Pvt. Ltd. snacks
market players’ global operations and financial performance
Add weight to presentations and pitches by understanding the future growth
prospects of the India ATR SNACKS Pvt. Ltd. snacks market with five year
forecasts
Macroeconomic indicators provide insight into general trends within the India
economy
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ATR SNACKS PVT.LTD.
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
Overview of industry as a wholeThe Indian snacks market is worth around US$ 3 billion .The “unorganized snacks
market” is worth US$ 1.56 billion .Potato chips and potato-based items from 85 per cent
of the Market. Haldirams and ITC are some of the leading players. Frito Lay, with a
market share of 45 percent (US $550 million) dominates the market.
Problems of the IndustryThe Snack Food Production industry has experienced resurgence over the past five years,
benefiting from the introduction of more healthy snacks and favorable product pricing.
Industry operators have successfully responded to shifting consumer tastes by introducing
a variety of reduced-fat and low-calorie alternatives.
The ATR SNACKS Pvt. Ltd. snacks market consists of the retail sale of
processed snacks, Tomato, Masala, Pudina, Khatta Meetha , Mocktail and other
ATR SNACKS Pvt. Ltd. snacks.
The Indian ATR SNACKS Pvt. Ltd. snacks market had total revenues of
$1,178.0m in 2015, representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of
19.8% between 2011 and 2015.
Market consumption volumes increased with a CAGR of 18.2% between 2011
and 2015, to reach a total of 341.8 million kilograms in 2015.
The performance of the market is forecast to decelerate, with an anticipated CAGR of
16.6% for the five-year period 2012 - 2017, which is expected to drive the market to a
value of $2,535.1m by the end of 2017.
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ATR SNACKS PVT.LTD.
Total employees11 to 25 People
Statistical facts and information
Value sales in east and north east India are expected to grow at a constant 2014 price
value CAGR of 7% over the forecast period. Growth will be fuelled by pasta sauces,
olive oil and nut and seed based spreads. These packaged foods continue to have a
niche presence in east and northeast regions, with sales being limited to cities and
growth opportunities thus being quite high.
Competition information
Following are the competitors
Demand driven by consumer tastes and health considerations
Profitability depends on efficient operations, effective marketing and strong sales
force
Industry is highly concentrated
Top 50 companies account for 90% of industry revenue.
1) ZEE FOODEX INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED
2) FreshFry - Jainbros Snacks
3) Red Star Snacks
4) Fun Diets Pvt Ltd
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ATR SNACKS PVT.LTD.
Profile of the company Atr Snacks Private Limited was established in the year 2011. We are leading
Manufacturer, Exporter, TRADER & Supplier of Masala Snack Foods, Salted Snack
Foods, Stik Snack Foods , Cream Onion Snack Foods, Puffs Snack Foods, Tomato Snack
Foods. Our Company Is Manufacturing 19 Sku's For Stix Puff & Ring With Exclusive
Taste Followed By Best Quality Of Ingredients To Make The Product More Delicious &
Hygienic. Company Is Certified By food Ministry Of India Under Rule 2011 Which
Ensure The Quality Of Product Served In The MARKET.
ATR SNACKS PVT LTD. Brand "JUDOS" is professionally engaged in manufacturing
& MARKETING of snacks products "FUN SNAX" all over India. Company commenced
its production & marketing in December 2011. Company is manufacturing 19 sku's for
stix puff & ring with exclusive taste followed by best quality of ingredients to make the
product more delicious & hygienic. Company is certified by "FOOD MINISTRY OF
INDIA" under rule 2011 which ensure the quality of product served in the MARKET.
It's a director formed company running business of manufacturing & marketing of
processing & packaging machines from last 3 decades on the name of "TECHNO FLEX
PVT LTD." Situated in Faridabad. The brand TECHNO FLEX is appreciated for best
quality products, excellent services & fantastic relation with customers.
Highly automated machines &equipments are installed for manufacturing of "FUN
SNAX" considering hygiene, product supported environment & cleanliness. "FUN
SNAX" is genuinely vegetarian food with ingredients like Rice, Corn, Gram, Palm
OIL & Onion/Tomato based flavors which includes more than 50 nutritional ingredients
Which are essential for human body in required grammage.
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VISION
To develop ATR SNACKS PVT.LTD into a well known global snack food
manufacturer by year 2020.
MISSION
Continuous product improvement with research development in manufacturing &
distributing good quality snack food under ATR SNACKS PVT.LTD brand to all over
the Indian Market.
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Details of Product1) RING
Ingredient: Corn Meal, Rice Meal, Edible Vegetable OIL, Spices & Condiments.
2) PUFFS
3) STICK
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7) SALTED
Pricing
Competitive pricing Strategy was adopted by the company in order to establish the
brand in Indian markets. Introduction of smaller packs targeted towards small
quantity consumers and middle/ low income customers.
Price Range
Small Rs 2/-
Small Rs 5/-
Medium Rs 10/-
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Large Rs 15/-
Quality Standards
Judos are made in automated plants in N.I.T, Faridabad.. These certifications include
HACCP (Hazard analysis and critical control point) certification by TQCSI , which
confirms that products are manufactured in Food safety environment and manufacturing
has adequate controls to ensure product tracking, American Institute of Baking (USA),
one of the best auditing body which confirms process and product safety. Our Plants are
ISO 14000 certified which confirms that the manufacturing process ensures
environmental safety. The plants are also certified to ensure that the product, process,
environment and people safety have been maintained at very high level and this
certification is issued by OHSAS 18001-(Occupational Health and safety assessment
series) - (USA).
Ingredients
While concerning the ingredients, it contains major mixture of Rice Meal, Edible Oil,
Corn Meal, Gram Meal, Salt, Spices and Condiments and converted them to snack like
eating crisp sticks that has never introduced before.
Usage
Judos is also positioning itself on the basis of its usage. Its promotional campaigns urge
consumers to use it on.
Daily basis
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At lunch
Dinner
Anytime, anywhere
Servings
With Chaat
With tea
With Raita
With drinks
Occasions
Parties and celebrations
USP
Desi brand name. Easy to identify with. Judos are a synonym of crunchy food
stuff. In fact a brand by the name Masala tried to imitate it but failed miserably.
Launching its product in Indian flavors, which differentiated it from their
competitor
Innovative flavor, affordable price and continuous communication to consumers.
PACKAGING
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Style and design matter a lot on the outcome and response of the product. ‘Judos’ as the
product (inside the pack and outside wrapper) has much attractive and catchy colors style
and design which attracts the customers alot.
Judos are available in the market in 3 different packing. Judos comes in the air tight
packing and packing material of Judos is of high quality so that product will remain fresh
and its taste keeps secure up to more than four months. Judos has different flavors in the
market so the each flavor has its own unique packaging color combination according to
its taste. Basic color combinations are in green and red colors which all are eye catching.
Judos are available to the consumer only in primary packing. No secondary packing is
using. However they are delivered in container packing from production plant to
shopkeepers or retailers, which carries 48 packs.
Judos is available in three different sizes
19 gm
38 gm
75 gm
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Chapter 2: Literature Review India is world’s second largest producer of food next to china and has the prospective to
grow further and being the biggest in the food sector. In addition of the world’s leading
producers of various food grains, India ranks 2ndin the production of fruits and
vegetables and first in milk production in the world.
NishaHarchekar (2008): The size of the processed food industry in world is projected
around US $ 3.6 Trillion and which accounts for three forth of the global food sales (US
$4.8 Trillion). MFPI in its VISION 2015 set target to increase the processing level of
perishable commodities from 6% to 20%, increase value addition from 20% to 35% and
increase the India’s share in world food trade from 1.5% to 3%. With robust scope for
value addition and investment food processing industries have great future. Government
make a compiled focus on the food processing industry by providing it the status of
priority sector. This will make sure that different policies should be launched to sustain
investment in food processing sector and attract more Foreign Direct Investment. India
with its major strength of abundantly available natural resources like raw material and
growing technical knowledge base has strong relative advantages over other nations in
the food sector for the future. Carlos A. Monteiro (2012) defines food processing is a
series of operations by which unprocessed foods are converted into foodstuffs to prolong
their duration, i.e. shelf life, enable storage, and reduce time or effort spent in culinary
procedures required for it. It also explains that most of the unprocessed food are highly
perishable and cannot be stored for a long time and also require strong culinary
processing to make food palpable, safe and secure for consumption, so processing of the
perishable commodities is of prime important. Surendra P. Singh, FissehaTegegne and et
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al., (2012): India is world’s second largest producer of food grains next to china and has
the prospective to grow further. The Food 3 processing is a large scale sector in India that
covers up integrated activities like agriculture, horticulture, plantation, animal husbandry,
fisheries and other allied activities. It also includes other industries that use agricultural
inputs for manufacturing of edible products i.e. final produce of industry. Further, the
study confirms about the different factors which affect directly or indirectly on the food
processing industry, includes skill, technology, regulation, capital and structure of the
organization make significant impact on the food industry. Ministry of Statistics and
Programme Implementation (2010): Development in the field of agriculture considered as
a true indicator as a quality of life at grassroots level for the people who lives at the
bottom of the pyramid. To promote with the different assistance programme to the
agriculture is the important by means of the financial help, schemes and programmes by
the government. Chadralekha Ghosh, Ajitava Raychaudhari: States that India is
generating an increasing domestic demand for rice due to new openings and increase in
income level. Andhra Pradesh and West Bengal are major rice producer’s state in India;
also rice has the more contribution to the consumption than any other food stuffs. Data
collected form NSSO survey, presents household level consumption expenditure for a
variety of commodities. Approximately ideal demand system has been used for
assessment of price and expenditure elasticity of rice along with other important food
items and finally that comprises with the basic items of consumption requirement.
Norman W. Desrosier, James N. Desrosier (2004) states that the successful application of
the modern technique permits conservation of the desirable qualities in stabilized food
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products. Such stabilized foods permit their widespread distribution to fulfill the needs of
the people.
Alastair Hicks (2001): The rural economy cannot be developed by improving the
productivity of the agriculture only, but by means of rural industries and particularly food
processing industry having the significant for the rapid transformation of the rural 4
economy. Rural food processing industries are important to establish the linkage between
agriculture and industry, creating employment opportunities and improve the economic
well-being of the rural India. GoI has recognized the importance of infrastructure
development and have started the cold storage units, warehouse schemes for the storage
of onions, potato and other horticultural produce and to fasten the pace of growth of food
industry in India. Food processing sector is included in the priority sector where foreign
investment is concerned and automatic approval route for entry of the foreign investment
is made available for greater number of the processed food commodity. Barry Popkin,
Shu Wen Ng (2006):Express that today world is undergoing with speedy shift in structure
of diet and body structure with subsequent changes in the health aspects. The patterns of
diets in the developing worlds are fluctuating quickly with mainly concern to caloric
sweetener, fats and animal food source. The outcome of price policies and many other
regulations require much more careful examination before to undertake enormous shifts
of a healthy nature in the structure of diet in the consumption.
Targeting towards the consumer behaviour K. Aswathappa (2012), states that certain
factors made an impact on the individual behaviour. These factors include personal
factors (age, sex, education, occupation, Innovativeness etc.), psychological factors
(learning, motivation, personality, perception, values, attitudes etc.), environmental
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factors (economic, political, technological, legal, social, cultural and others) and
organizational factors (work life balance, organizational structure and design, leadership,
accountability, physical facilities etc.) Maharashtra Food and Agro Sector (2012-13)
report on the Economic survey of Maharashtra expresses that Maharashtra provides
employment of about 14.58% to India and contributes 21.4% from the total of India.
Maharashtra has total 20 AEZ which is the highest in the country. The state is the bio-
diverse with 9 agro climatic zones and varying soil types suitable for agricultural
development. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflow in the state form August 1991 to
March 2012 is 1039 crores. 5 The study further explains that Maharashtra is the diverse
state with 9 agro climatic zones and varying soil types which is suitable for the
development of the agriculture sector in the region. Mumbai port and Jawaharlal Nehru
Port are the major destinations for the exporting of the processed food products.
Maharashtra has the 20 Agri Export Zones, which is the highest in the country.
Expressing about the importance of fruits and vegetable Giridhari Lal, G.S. Siddappa
(2009) write that fruits and vegetables are among the utmost significant foods of mankind
as they are nutritive as well as indispensable for the continual maintenance of health. So
with the increase in the processing of the fruits and vegetables the nutritive value of the
products also increasing. Jabir Ali, Surendra P. Singh and et al., (2009): According to the
article consumers have reacting to the qualitative changes of food intake and are now
more sensible with concern to nutrition, health, food safety and other issues. The
important change in consumption patterns on the way to high value emerging products
provides more chance to food processing units for their progress and expansion. The data
and methodology adopted is on the basis of input and output related to registered or
organized food manufacturing units, that has been accumulated for the period of 1980-
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1981 to 2001-2002 from the Annual Survey of Industries published by the Central
Statistical Organization (CSO), Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation,
GoI. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Approach is applied for measurement of change
in productivity and effectiveness in the Indian food processing industry sector over the
period of 1980-1981 to 2001-2002,with data is categorized into two reforms i.e. pre
reform period (1980-80 to 1990-91) and post reform period (1991-92 to 2001-02)
respectively.
Berhane Ghebremicahel (2013), states that co-operatives are the best rendering fruitful
services to the society concerned especially to women development. It is also helpful to
encourage the social and economic integration of women needed for the entrepreneurship
6 and empowering of the small scale industry. Women should play a significant role in
the development process of the nation and unquestionably acted as a part of the nation
building and development for the future. According to the Tom Vierhile (2010)in current
scenario people are getting more health conscious than ever and tremendous change for
the demand of the packaged food industry. Now the consumers are more cautious about
the eating habits and distribution and handling of foods before reaching to their hands. It
further pave the way for the new rends which influencing the food market with new
prospective options like development of new food flavours, launching new products or
the packaging way for the processed food products. Highlights of Economic Survey
(2011-12): It focuses on the certain options which ensure the price stability of the food
items. It includes certain extension programme which provides necessary use of the
alternate cropping pattern based on the analysis of soil, setting up of the special markets
for special crops in areas or regions where competitive advantage undertaken for the
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cultivation of food commodities. Also government should come up with the creation of
modern facilities like infrastructure, cold storage, warehouse and others. Improved
governance in the mandi or market place is an necessary aspect where anybody who
offers better price for the commodities but from outside of the APMC framework should
be allowed to do, so producer can get more prices for their produce. The report of FAO-
Food Outlook: Global Market Analysis (2011) states that despite of enhanced supply
projection and declining demand the market conditions for agricultural commodity
remain comparatively rigid is the major aspect which reinforces prices of the commodity.
In addition report make a systematic way for necessary findings and to make progress in
the accuracy and precision of supply and demand forecasts for the foremost food crops
are the essential primary step for food markets with stable and transparent market
structure and conditions.
7 Meijerink G. and P. Roza (2007) explained in the report of role of agriculture in
economic development, that the subsequent consequences of new trend in agriculture that
includes high value crops and quality foods required by urban distribution channels and
exports with specific health standards, harmonized delivery in contracts with
supermarkets, demands of agro-industry for non-traditional exports, labelling and
certification, vertical coordinated chains and others. Deepachandran, Philo Francis
(2014): The paper presented conciselyreviews the status and performance of Indian
agriculture, particularly during the last two decades, relative importance and contribution
to the Indian economy. It also make an attempt to collect and presents the various driving
forces of agricultural growth and provide suggestions concerning what could be the way
forward, given our objectives of accelerated growth, and the reducing of poverty and
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hunger problems. The main objective is to analyse the role of agriculture for the
development of India economy and identification of major drivers of agricultural growth.
However, the study depends on secondary data collected via various journals, booklets
periodicals, reports published by different government institutions like Agricultural
Census in India, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and
Cooperation of Ministry of Agriculture, National Sample Survey office (NSSO) of
Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation, Ministry of Rural Development,
Planning Commission, International Food Policy Research Institute and other published
online sources and other related materials.
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Chapter 3: Research Methodology
Statement of the Problem
A problem statement is a concise description of the issues that need to be
addressed by a problem solving team and should be presented to them before they
try to solve the problem. On the other hand, a statement of the problem is a claim
of one or two sentences in length that outlines the problem addressed by the study.
The statement of the problem should briefly address the question: What is the
problem that the research will address?
The primary purpose of a problem statement is to focus the attention of the
problem solving team. However, if the focus of the problem is too narrow or the
scope of the solution too limited the creativity and innovation of the solution can
be stifling.
In project management, the problem statement is part of the project charter. It lists
what's essential about the project and enables the project manager to identify the
project scope as well as the project stakeholders.
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
1. To study the snacks industry as a part of food processing industry.
2. To study the company profiles of art snacks pvt ltd.
3. To study the trends in snacks industry.
4. To analyze and interpret the results of sample collected.
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5. To determine the future course of action by atr snacks pvt ltd.
6. To find conclusions to our project.
Managerial usefulness of study
It helps in Achieving Group Goals - It arranges the factors of production, assembles and
organizes the resources, integrates the resources in effective manner to achieve goals. It directs
group efforts towards achievement of pre-determined goals. By defining objective of
organization clearly there would be no wastage of time, MONEY and effort. Management
converts disorganized resources of men, machines, money etc. into useful enterprise. These
resources are coordinated, directed and controlled in such a manner that enterprise work
towards attainment of goals.
Optimum Utilization of Resources - Management utilizes all the physical & human resources
productively. This leads to efficacy in management. Management provides maximum
utilization of scarce resources by selecting its best possible alternate use in industry from out of
various uses. It makes use of experts, professional and these services leads to use of their skills,
knowledge, and proper utilization and avoids wastage. If employees and machines are
producing its maximum there is no under employment of any resources.
Reduces Costs - It gets maximum results through minimum input by proper planning and by
using minimum input & getting maximum output. Management uses physical, human and
FINANCIAL resources in such a manner which results in best combination. This helps in cost
reduction.
Establishes Sound Organization - No overlapping of efforts (smooth and coordinated
functions). To establish sound organizational structure is one of the objective of management
which is in tune with objective of organization and for fulfillment of this, it establishes
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effective authority & responsibility relationship i.e. who is accountable to whom, who can give
instructions to whom, who are superiors & who are subordinates. Management fills up various
positions with right persons, having right skills, training and qualification. All jobs should be
cleared to everyone.
Establishes Equilibrium - It enables the organization to survive in changing environment. It
keeps in touch with the changing environment. With the change is external environment, the
initial co-ordination of organization must be changed. So it adapts organization to changing
demand of MARKET / changing needs of societies. It is responsible for growth and survival of
organization.
Essentials for Prosperity of Society - Efficient management leads to better economical
production which helps in turn to increase the welfare of people. Good management makes a
difficult task easier by avoiding wastage of scarce resource. It improves standard of living. It
increases the profit which is beneficial to business and society will get maximum output at
minimum cost by creating employment opportunities which generate income in hands.
Organization comes with new products and researches beneficial for society.
Type of Research and Research DesignThere are many ways to classify research designs, but sometimes the distinction is artificial
and other times different designs are combined. Nonetheless, the list below offers a number
of useful distinctions between possible research designs.
Descriptive (e.g., case-study, naturalistic observation, Survey)
Correlational (e.g., case-control study, observational study)
Semi-experimental (e.g., field experiment, quasi-experiment)
Experimental (Experiment with random assignment)
Review (Literature review, Systematic review
Meta-analytic (Meta-analysis)
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Sometimes a distinction is made between "fixed" and "flexible" or, synonymously, "quantitative"
and "qualitative" research designs. However, fixed designs need not be quantitative, and flexible
design need not be qualitative. In fixed designs, the design of the study is fixed before the main
stage of data collection takes place. Fixed designs are normally theory driven; otherwise it is
impossible to know in advance which variables need to be controlled and measured. Often, these
variables are measured quantitatively. Flexible designs allow for more freedom during the data
collection process. One reason for using a flexible research design can be that the variable of
interest is not quantitatively measurable, such as culture. In other cases, theory might not be
available before one starts the research. However, these distinctions are not recognized by many
researchers, such as Stephen Gorard who presents a simpler and cleaner definition of research
design.
Data Collection Method
Data collection is the process of gathering and measuring information on variables of interest,
in an established systematic fashion that enables one to answer stated research questions, test
hypotheses, and evaluate outcomes. The data collection component of research is common to
all fields of study including physical and social sciences, humanities, business, etc. While
methods vary by discipline, the emphasis on ensuring accurate and honest collection remains
the same. The goal for all data collection is to capture quality evidence that then translates to
rich data analysis and allows the building of a convincing and credible answer to questions that
have been posed.
Regardless of the field of study or preference for defining data (quantitative, qualitative),
accurate data collection is essential to maintaining the integrity of research. Both the selection
of appropriate data collection instruments (existing, modified, or newly developed) and clearly
delineated instructions for their correct use reduce the likelihood of errors occurring.
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A formal data collection process is necessary as it ensures that data gathered are both defined
and accurate and that subsequent decisions based on arguments embodied in the findings are
valid. The process provides both a baseline from which to measure and in certain cases a target
on what to improve.
Generally there are three types of data collection and they are
1. Surveys: Standardized paper-and-pencil or phone questionnaires that ask predetermined
questions.
2. Interviews: Structured or unstructured one-on-one directed conversations with key
individuals or leaders in a community.
3. Focus groups: Structured interviews with small groups of like individuals using standardized
questions, follow-up questions, and exploration of other topics that arise to better understand
participants
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Chapter 4: Research Findings & Analysis
In order to extract the meaningful information from the data collected an analysis of data is done
using pie charts, bar graphs etc.
The first objective of the research project is concerned with finding out what
percentage of people likes to eat snacks. The pie chart given below is clear on the
percentage of people who like to eat snacks. Out of 50 respondents 36 like to eat
snacks while 14 don’t.
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yes; 36; 72%
no; 14; 28%
ATR SNACKS PVT.LTD.
Our second objective is concerned with finding out which flavor of Judos is most
preferred.
Flavours Respondents(value)
Respondents(percentage)
Tomato 3 20%Masala 1 20%Pudina 3 20%Khatta Meetha 1 20%Mocktail 22 20%
20%
20%
20%
20%
20%
TomatoMasalaPudinaKhatta MeethaMocktail
The above table and pie chart shows the responses of the people.
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ATR SNACKS PVT.LTD.
The third objective was to analyze the reasons for the popularity of the most
preferred flavor. For this the respondents were asked what do they like most about
judos. Following pie chart shows their responses.
47%
11%
16%
8%
13%
5%Taste
Variety
Quality
Price
Quantity
Packaging
From the above pie chart we can see that peoples like the taste of Judos the most i.e. they like to
eat Judos Because of its unique format and flavor.
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ATR SNACKS PVT.LTD.
Fourth objective was to find out how much people are satisfied with Judos. Following
pie chart shows the satisfaction level of people:
very satisfied44%
somewhat satisfied
39%
unsatisfied17%
The fifth objective was to find out how much people spend weekly on snacks.
0
5
10
15
20
25
20
11
5
Below 50
50-100
Above 100
Money Spent
No.of people
From the above diagram it is clear that most people spend below Rs.50 on Snacks. And very
small part of the sample spends more than Rs.100 on snacks weekly.
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ATR SNACKS PVT.LTD.
Our sixth and last objective was to find out the preferences of people for different
brands. Here, we aim to find out the most popular brand of snacks excluding Judos.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14 13
7
9
2
5
Lays
Kurkure
Uncle chips
Pringles
Haldirams namkeens
Snacks Brands
No. of people
In the above graph we can see that Frito Lays is the most popular brand among people followed
by Uncle Chips and Kurkure. Next is Haldiram’s Namkeens. The least popular brand appears to
be Pringles. It may be because Pringle is based on American recepies and tastes and the Indian
public has not been able to warm up to the American tastes. Also, Pringles is imported which
makes it a little more expensive than Indian snacks.
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ATR SNACKS PVT.LTD.
SUMMARY OF OTHER FINDINGS
16 people out of 36 people who like to eat snacks feel that as compared to other brands Judos is
much better. Other 12 feel that Judos is somewhat better and 8 feel that Judos is about the same
as other brands. None feel that Judos is somewhat worse or much worse than other brands.
When asked how often they eat Judos 22 people said once a week or more often, 11 people
said everyday and 3 people said 2-3 times a month.
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ATR SNACKS PVT.LTD.
Chapter 5: Findings, Conclusion and Suggestions
RECOMMENDATIONS
Here are some recommendations & suggestions which may open the new horizons of the growth
and progress of the company.
The company can occupy a huge number of customers by keeping in mind about the
preferences and needs of customers regarding tastes and flavors,
By introducing new tastes, flavors and retaining the quality standards can attract consumers
of other brands and pull them towards itself by leaving other competitors far behind and get
advantage over them.
By delivering valued trade promotions to wholesalers and retailers, company can capture
this huge segment. This will allow Judos to stay in market effectively and people will order
more quantity due to its increased demand by customers
The company should try to expand its wings to cover towns, villages, cities; making it
available to everybody.
It has huge competition from well established brands like ITC bingo. It must work on
innovative marketing strategies to improve its brand equity.
The Indian snack food segment is a huge unorganized market. It has to ward off a lot of
competition to sustain its premier position.
Since the sector offers a low barrier to entry, so there always remains the possibility for the
new entrants to enter the market.
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ATR SNACKS PVT.LTD.
CONCLUSIONJudos has become the perfect Namkeen snack of the nation. Embodying the spirit of our
lovable country, this tedha shaped snack has found a home in the hearts and minds of all. Inimitable
taste coupled with superior quality has made it the choice of millions and an inevitable part of their
families. Little wonder that it is one of India’s most loved snack food brands.
The food market can enjoy with this generation those really do not know about the product.
But, Judos come different approach to consumers of this generation from the older generation.
From that we can prove for every product, understanding the consumer behavior and develop the
product are major reasons for its success. It maintains the balance between children and parents.
Because of no of flavors it can with stand as leading food product than the other competitors.
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ATR SNACKS PVT.LTD.
BIBLIOGRAPHYwww.google.com
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/Frito-Lay-adds-spice-to-Judos/
www.Judos.com
http://www.ibisworld.com/industry/default.aspx?indid=271
http://www.atrsnax.com/index.html
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