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First Lecture Introduction to Internatioanl Relations

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    INTRODUCTION TOINTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

    INTRODUCTION OF THE

    INTRODUCTION

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    WHY IR

    IR THE RELEVANCY DILEMMA

    IR - IMPACTS ON OUR DAILY LIVES

    CASE STUDIES

    GLOBAL WARMING US LED INAVSIONIN AFGANISTAN

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    GLOBAL WARMING Carbon Emissions due to industrial growth. The most pressing issue of contemporary times- UN In 1960s 2500 million metric ton today its more than

    8000 million metric tons of Carbon emissions. Maldives is only 1.5 meters above the sea level. The dilemma of developing countries and developed

    countries. Introduction of Kyoto Protocol in 1997. STERN review report in UK in 2006. UN launched UNEP with WORLD METRO:OGIST

    ORGNIZATION.

    NGOs GREEN PEACE & FRIENDS OF EARTH.

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    US LED INVASION IN

    AFGANISTAN IN 2001 September 11 incident

    Al Quaida

    Mujahedin Fighters

    Cold War

    Super Power War Against terrorism.

    Spill over in Pakistan

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    Impacts of International Relations

    I. Socio-Economic aspect: Individual economy

    depends upon the global economy andinternational economic competition; as well asthe rules of world trading system. Religion andCulture shape economies and Conflict.

    II. Environmental aspects: Global temperatureraise and water issues pose grave threats tomankind and act as a catalyst in world politics.

    III.Political aspect: war is inevitable phenomenon

    in human history. Swords to nuclear missiles.

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    DEFINITION

    THE STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL POLITICSIS CONCERNED WITH UNDERSTANDINGTHE INTERCONNECTED RELATIONSHIPSAFFECTING THE WORLD IN WHICH WE

    LIVE.

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    Definition International relations concerns people

    and cultures throughout the world.

    Although it pertains to the relationshipamong worlds governments however; itis strongly connected with other actorssuch as, IGOs, NGOs, MNCs and

    individuals along with historical andgeographical influences as well as socialstructure.

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    MAIN FOCUS WAR

    PEACE

    ECONOMY

    CONFLICT

    GLOBALIZATION REGIONALISM

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    International Security & Strategy

    International Political Economy

    International Political Community

    International Political Ecology

    Disciplines of IR

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    DEVELOPMENT OF THE

    DISCIPLINE FIRST CHAIR OF IR ESTABLISHED IN

    1919 IN WALES.

    BETWEEN TWO WORLD WARS- COLDWAR-9/11 AND TODAY

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    20th Century Highlights

    1890's Expansion of colonial empires1900-10 Development of European alliance

    systems

    1914-1917 World War I

    1929-1939 Great Depression

    ca.1935 Failure of League of Nations; rise ofmilitarist governments in Germany, Japan

    1939-1945 World War IItotal war

    1945 Founding of United NationsNuclear weapons

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    20th Century Highlights, cont.

    late 1940s Beginning of Cold War1950-70 Decolonization

    1962 Cuban Missile Crisisbeginning ofUS-USSR dtente

    1970s Global economic instability due to OPEC, USinflation

    1989-90 Collapse of communism in Europe

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