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06/11/2015 The Emotional Robot 1 of 13 (c) Jaime Selwood ENW Episode 219 TECHNOLOGY ENW 344 Introduction This week’s English News Weekly podcast reports on something a little bit different from our usual news stories from somewhere around the world. This week our podcast centres on a date, the date this podcast will be released on – Friday 13 th . We will explore why Friday 13 th is considered to be unlucky and what mysterious events have occurred on this date through history. So, if you are a little bit superstitious – don’t’ worry because in this podcast… English News Weekly will try to explain all! https://www.bbc.com/news/stories-44601030 Are you Afraid of Friday 13 th ? http://pod.flare. hiroshima -u.ac.jp/cms/enw.php HOMEPAGE FACEBOOK www.facebook.com/ENW1975 twitter.com/enwpodcast TWITTER THE ENGLISH NEWS WEEKLY PODCAST | JAIME SELWOOD FLASHBACK – ENW 15: A NEW BI-RACIAL SPIDERMAN!
Transcript
Page 1: FLASHBACK - pod.flare.hiroshima-u.ac.jppod.flare.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/cms/media/3/ENW344.pdf · A synonym is a word with an SIMILAR meaning. Match the 10 words on the left with their

06/11/2015 TheEmotionalRobot 1of13

(c)JaimeSelwood ENWEpisode219 TECHNOLOGY

ENW 344 Introduction This week’s English News Weekly podcast reports on something a little bit different from our usual news stories from somewhere around the world. This week our podcast centres on a date, the date this podcast will be released on – Friday 13th. We will explore why Friday 13th is considered to be unlucky and what mysterious events have occurred on this date through history. So, if you are a little bit superstitious – don’t’ worry because in this podcast…

English News Weekly will try to explain all! https://www.bbc.com/news/stories-44601030

A r e y o u A f r a i d o f F r i d a y 1 3 t h ?

http://pod.flare.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/cms/enw.php

HOMEPAGE FACEBOOK www.facebook.com/ENW1975

twitter.com/enwpodcast TWITTER

T H E E N G L I S H N E W S W E E K L Y P O D C A S T | J A I M E S E L W O O D

F L A S H B A C K – E N W 1 5 : A N E W B I - R A C I A L S P I D E R M A N !

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Contents Pages

Part 1 | Warm Ups

Odd-One-Out Page 1 Brainstorm Page 1

Superstition origins Page 1 / 2 Quiz | This Week Page 2

Part 2 | Before Listening / Reading

Jumbled Words Page 3 True or False Page 3 Vocabulary |Synonyms Page 3

Part 3 | Listening / Reading

The News Story |429 Words Page 4 What Do You Think...? Page 4

Part 4 | After Listening / Reading

Q & A Page 5 A & Q Page 5

Part 5 | Extra Stuff

Extra English I Page 6 7 to Chinwag Page 6 Writing Activity Page 7

And Finally….

Did You Know? Page 7 TV Links Page 8

The Answers Pages 8-10

| A1 This symbol = Listening activity in the podcast.

| A1

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1 | The Eng l ish New s W eek ly Podcas t | © Ja im e Se lw ood 2018

©2011 - 2018 | Ep. 344 | Are You Afraid of Friday 13th? CULTURE

[201807-02] | Are You Afraid of Friday 13th? | July 13th 2018

| PART 1 | Warm Ups |

Warm Up | 1 Odd 1 Out

Look at the four words below, which word is different from the other three? Write your reason in the box underneath. Check your answer later.

a) July b) June c) May d) November

My Reason… __________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Warm Up | 2 Brainstorm

How many different words can you connect to the word(s) in the box? Can you think of at least 10 words? Why do you think this?

| Superstition |

Warm Up | 3 What do these sponsors do?

The world is full of superstitions – some rather normal others less so. Read the list of superstitions below and then choose the correct origin! If you are not sure use the Internet to help you!

1 Breaking a mirror

6 Opening an umbrella indoors

2 Knock on wood

7 Lucky Horseshoes

3 Walking under a ladder

8 Lucky Rabbit’s Foot

4

Spilling Salt

9 Black Cats are unlucky

5

God Bless You (after sneezing)

10 The Number 13

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2 | The Eng l ish New s W eek ly Podcas t | © Ja im e Se lw ood 2018

©2011 - 2018 | Ep. 344 | Are You Afraid of Friday 13th? CULTURE

Superstitions | Where are they From..? ! ! !

! – ! ! !

A The

Aztecs

D 15th

Century USA

G Ancient

Greece

J Nordic

Mythology

B Black Death

Plague

E 11th Century

England

H Tokugawa

Shogunate

K

Persia

C Cross of

Jesus

F Ancient

Egypt

I The Middle

Ages

L Ancient

Rome

Warm Up | 4 | A1 Quiz

Read the questions about this week’s news story. Remember if you don’t know – use the Internet to help or GUESS!

1: How many Friday 13th’s will there be in 2018? a: One b: Two c: Three

2: Which famous Leonardo da Vinci painting has 13 guests? a: Salvador Mundi b: Virgin of the Rocks c: The Last Supper

3: Which country is 13 NOT considered to be a lucky number?

a: Brazil b: Italy c: China

4: In Nordic mythology who is the 13th god and therefore considered evil? a: Loki b: Thor c: Frigg

5: Which US Dollar bill has 13 stars, leaves, arrows, bars and letters on it? a: $1 b: $5 c: $10

6: In Christian mythology who was the 13th guest at the last supper of Jesus? a: Peter b: Thaddeus c: Judas

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

E1: Which religious order was wiped out on October 13th 1307?

a: _______________________________________

E2: What number is ENWs lucky number?

a: _______________________________________

E3: Number 13 is lucky number for which international football country?

a: b: c:

END OF PART 1

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3 | The Eng l ish New s W eek ly Podcas t | © Ja im e Se lw ood 2018

©2011 - 2018 | Ep. 344 | Are You Afraid of Friday 13th? CULTURE

| PART 2 | Before Listening |

Pre-Listening / Reading | 1 � Jumbled Sentences

The sentence below is from a paragraph in the news story. Un-jumble the words and put them into the correct order.

the guest. of turns in up Loki a became demi- and banquet

the mischief thus god at Valhalla uninvited 13th

2 Do You Feel Unlucky? Lok i the demi- _________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Pre-Listening / Reading | 2 | A2 True or False

Read the headline of News Story ~ Do You Feel Unlucky?

Look at the 5 statements. Guess if you think 1 – 5 are True or False!

1 In Western countries the #13 is usually considered to be unlucky. [T] [F] 2 At a dinner, 13 guests are thought to be a lucky number of people. [T] [F] 3 Loki is originally a demi-god from Greek mythology. [T] [F] 4 The Final Supper is a famous painting by Leonardo da Vinci. [T] [F] 5 Valhalla is the name of the after-life in Norse mythology. [T] [F]

Pre-Listening / Reading | 3 Synonyms

A synonym is a word with an SIMILAR meaning. Match the 10 words on the left with their synonyms on the right. All the synonyms in black are from the News Stories.

1 Slasher 6 Banquet A Jealous F Knife in back 2 Investigate 7 Catholic B Alleged G Horror 3 Supposed 8 Envious C Assassinate H Supper 4 Betrayed 9 Execute D Roman Church I Unwelcome 5 Dinner 10 Uninvited E Feast J Explore

END OF PART 2

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4 | The Eng l ish New s W eek ly Podcas t | © Ja im e Se lw ood 2018

©2011 - 2018 | Ep. 344 | Are You Afraid of Friday 13th? CULTURE

| PART 3 | Listening |

Listening / Reading | | Listening Do You Feel Unlucky?

Gap Fill | Help Listen / Read the news story and write the missing words in the spaces! Look at the words around the missing words to help you!

344 Do You Feel Unlucky...?

1

“You're doomed if you stay here! This place is cursed. Cursed!” Don’t worry ENW has not gone crazy - well we don’t think we have gone crazy. But, did you recongise that piece of movie dialogue? It is from one of the most famous 1: _________ movies of all time Friday 13th. This week’s ENW podcast falls on a Friday 13th, so we thought we would 2: _______ why this date is considered to be so unlucky by many people around the world.

2

The first conclusion that ENW drew from our research – is that nobody really knows why Friday 13th is 3: ________ to be unlucky. The number 13 in many Western countries is considered unlucky and there are a couple of potential reasons why. Interestingly they both seem to revolve around parties! Firstly Judas Iscariot the disciple who 4: _______ Jesus Christ has been labeled the 13th guest at the Last Supper – an image immortalised in a painting by Leonardo da Vinci.

3

Whilst another 5: _______ source ENW uncovered about the number 13 is from Norse mythology. Loki the demi-god of mischief turns up uninvited at a 6: _______ in Valhalla and thus became the 13th guest. He then goes on to argue and then kill Balder – the son of Odin one of the good gods causing all the other gods to grieve.

4 A third potential origin for 13 being unlucky is one that is actually an historical fact and occurred on a Friday 13th. The Knights Templar was a 7: ________ military order founded in 1119 that protected pilgrims journeying from Europe to Jerusalem. For nearly 200 years the Templar’s power grew until King Phillip IV of France, jealous of their power and 8: _______ of their wealth, issued an order against them on Friday October 13th 1307. Masses of Templars were tortured and 9: _______ and so Friday 13th has been considered unlucky ever since.

5 In Brazil there is a particlur fear of Friday 13th if it falls in August. The reason this Friday 13th is considered more unlcuky is because in 10 : _______ August (augosto) rhymes with sorrow (desgosto). The fear of Friday 13th is considered to be an actual 11: _______ condition and anyone who is afraid of that day would be suffereing from Friggatriskaidekaphobia!

6 The success of the Friday 13th movie franchise has certainly also contributed to the day being thought of as unlucky. However, ENW hopes that all our 12: _______ have a perfectly normal day the same as any other Friday. Just try to avoid goalie-mask wearing serial killers, 13: _______ Norse Gods and dinner parties with a Judas…

[428 Words]

END OF PART 3

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5 | The Eng l ish New s W eek ly Podcas t | © Ja im e Se lw ood 2018

©2011 - 2018 | Ep. 344 | Are You Afraid of Friday 13th? CULTURE

| PART 4 | After Listening |

Post-Listening / Reading | 1 | A3 Q & A

How much can you remember from News Story? Read / Listen to the questions below and choose the correct answer. If you can’t remember any answers, guess!

Q1 What does the serial killer wear in the Friday 13th movies?

Q2 What is the name of the painting by Leonardo da Vinci?

Q3 How is the Portuguese word ‘desgosto’ translated into English?

Q4 Which French King issued an order against the Knights Templar?

Q5 What country considers August to be an unlucky month?

Q6 What is the phobia called if you are afraid of Friday 13th?

E1 How many Norse Gods are in the news story?

E2 How many people are mentioned in the news story?

Post-Reading | 2 A & Q

How much can you remember from the news story? Read the answers below and write the correct question. There is more than one possible correct question for each one!

A1 1119. ______________________________________________?

A2 October 13th. ______________________________________________?

A3 Mischief. ______________________________________________?

A4 Goalie-Mask. ______________________________________________?

A5 Odin. ______________________________________________?

END OF PART 4

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6 | The Eng l ish New s W eek ly Podcas t | © Ja im e Se lw ood 2018

©2011 - 2018 | Ep. 344 | Are You Afraid of Friday 13th? CULTURE

| PART 5 | Extra Stuff |

English Extra I Unusual Phobias!

The English language contains some very odd or unusual phobias!

Examples: Triskaidekaphobia = The fear of the number 13!

Papaphobia = The fear of clowns or people wearing make-up

Can you match the ‘phrase’ with the correct situation?

1 Xanthophobia

2 Turophobia

3 Somniphobia

4 Coulrophobia

5 Hylophobia

6 Omphalophobia

7 Nomophobia

8 Ombrophobia

9 Papaphobia

10 Uranophobia

11 Pogonophobia

13 Triskaidekaphobia

A The fear of the

navel or belly-

button!

B The fear of the

number 13!

C An abnormal

fear of rain!

D A huge fear of

cheese.

E The fear of

heaven and

the after-life!

F The fear of

being unable

to charge your

smartphone!

G Fear of the

Pope – head of

the Catholic

Church.

H The fear of

clowns or

people in lots

of make-up!

I The fear of

falling asleep!

J The fear of

trees, woods

or forests!

K The fear of

anything that

is the colour

yellow!

L The fear of

beards!

7 to Chinwag This Week’s ENW Podcast

ENW Podcast Topic | Do You Feel Unlucky?

Ask / Answer the questions below on this week’s ENW Podcast Topic!

1 What did you think when you read this week’s ENW topic? 2 What phobia do you suffer from? Why? 3 Is there anything you used to be scared of, but are no longer? Why? 4 What is your favourite movie franchise? Why? 5 What is the scariest movie that you have ever seen? Why? 6 Which God do you think is the most interesting? Why?

EX FREE QUESTION!

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7 | The Eng l ish New s W eek ly Podcas t | © Ja im e Se lw ood 2018

©2011 - 2018 | Ep. 344 | Are You Afraid of Friday 13th? CULTURE

Writing This Week

What superstitions do you have? Do you have a lucky / unlucky number? Why? Do you worry if you break a mirror? Or spill salt? Any irrational fears? Explain what things you do for good luck or to avoid bad luck below!

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

END OF PART 5

And Finally | V/W/X/Y/Z | A4 Did You Know…?

The End

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8 | The Eng l ish New s W eek ly Podcas t | © Ja im e Se lw ood 2018

©2011 - 2018 | Ep. 344 | Are You Afraid of Friday 13th? CULTURE

Visual | TV Links

You Tube | (USA) 1:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xqqej9T2gqI [02:44]Friday 13th Movie Trailer

You Tube | (USA) 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CLi80PYON- [05:15] Why 13 is Unlucky?

You Tube | (USA) 3:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rwz1SoyY3Xk [02:37] The Knights Templar Introduction

Podcast | Key

| A1 These activities are audio and can be listened to on the podcast.

Answers | Part 1 Warm Up 1-4

Warm Up 1 | Odd-1-Out

A – JULY B / C / D – are all months without a Friday 13th in 2018!

Warm Up 3 | Superstitions

1 – L 2 – C 3 – F 4 – I 5 – B 6 – K 7 – G 8 – A 9 – E 10 - J

A1 Warm Up 4 | Quiz

1 – B 2 – C 3 – A 4 – A 5 – A 6 – C

E1 – Knights Templar E2 – Number 13 E3 – Germany / West Germany

Answers | Part 1 Warm Up 1-4

Jumbled Sentences

Loki the demi-god of mischief turns up uninvited at a banquet in Valhalla and thus becomes the 13th guest.

A2 True or False

1 – T 2 – F 3 – F 4 – F 5 – T

Antonyms 1 – G 2 – J 3 – B 4 – F 5 – H 6 – E 7 – D 8 – A 9 – C 10 – I

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9 | The Eng l ish New s W eek ly Podcas t | © Ja im e Se lw ood 2018

©2011 - 2018 | Ep. 344 | Are You Afraid of Friday 13th? CULTURE

Answers | Part 3 Listening

344 Do You Feel Unlucky...?

1

“You're doomed if you stay here! This place is cursed. Cursed!” Don’t worry ENW has not gone crazy - well we don’t think we have gone crazy. But, did you recongise that piece of movie dialogue? It is from one of the most famous slasher movies of all time Friday 13th. This week’s ENW podcast falls on a Friday 13th, so we thought we would investigate why this date is considered to be so unlucky by many people around the world.

2

The first conclusion that ENW drew from our research – is that nobody really knows why Friday 13th is supposed to be unlucky. The number 13 in many Western countries is considered unlucky and there are a couple of potential reasons why. Interestingly they both seem to revolve around parties! Firstly Judas Iscariot the disciple who betrayed Jesus Christ has been labeled the 13th guest at the Last Supper – an image immortalised in a painting by Leonardo da Vinci.

3

Whilst another dinner source ENW uncovered about the number 13 is from Norse mythology. Loki the demi-god of mischief turns up uninvited at a banquet in Valhalla and thus became the 13th guest. He then goes on to argue and then kill Balder – the son of Odin one of the good gods causing all the other gods to grieve.

4 A third potential origin for 13 being unlucky is one that is actually an historical fact and occurred on a Friday 13th. The Knights Templar was a Catholic military order founded in 1119 that protected pilgrims journeying from Europe to Jerusalem. For nearly 200 years the Templar’s power grew until King Phillip IV of France, jealous of their power and envious of their wealth, issued an order against them on Friday October 13th 1307. Masses of Templars were tortured and executed and so Friday 13th has been considered unlucky ever since.

5 In Brazil there is a particlur fear of Friday 13th if it falls in August. The reason this Friday 13th is considered more unlcuky is because in Portuguese August (augosto) rhymes with sorrow (desgosto). The fear of Friday 13th is considered to be an actual medical condition and anyone who is afraid of that day would be suffereing from Friggatriskaidekaphobia!

6 The success of the Friday 13th movie franchise has certainly also contributed to the day being thought of as unlucky. However, ENW hopes that all our podcasters have a perfectly normal day the same as any other Friday. Just try to avoid goalie-mask wearing serial killers, uninvited Norse Gods and dinner parties with a Judas…

[428 Words]

Answers | Part 4 Post-Listening / Reading

A3 Q & A

1 – Goalie-mask 5 – Brazil 2 – The Last Supper 6 – Friggatriskaidekaphobia 3 – Sorrow E1 – Three (3) 4 – Philip IV E2 – Three (3)

A & Q | Example Questions A1 – What year were the Knights Templar created? A2 – What date in 1307 were the Knights Templar eradicated?

A3 – What is Loki the demi-god of? A4 – What does the serial killer wear in the Friday 13th movies? A5 – Who is the head god in Norse Mythology?

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10 | The Eng l ish New s W eek ly Podcas t | © Ja im e Se lw ood 2018

©2011 - 2018 | Ep. 344 | Are You Afraid of Friday 13th? CULTURE

English Extra

1 – K 2 – D 3 – I 4 – H 5 – J 6 – A

7 – F 8 – C 9 – G 10 – E 11 – L 13 - B And Finally X & Z

A4 – W / Y /Z / X / V

Extra Bit

This Week’s ENW Images

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11 | The Eng l ish New s W eek ly Podcas t | © Ja im e Se lw ood 2018

©2011 - 2018 | Ep. 344 | Are You Afraid of Friday 13th? CULTURE

Episode 344

MAIN PHOTO ENW Design | https://en.owayo.com/design-custom-football-jersey.htm

LINKS:

https://www.huffingtonpost.com/mitch-horowitz/13-superstitions-that-sti_b_6648484.htmlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_Voorhees#Filmshttps://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/world/friday-13https://www.timeanddate.com/calendar/13-things-friday-13.htmlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridayhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baldrhttp://norse-mythology.net https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/science/10289366/13-of-the-most-unusual-phobias.html


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