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Two Key Theorists in Child Psychology

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Freud-The structure of the psyche

Id

Ego

Superego

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The structure of the psyche

Id Pleasure Principle Primary Process Thinking

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The structure of the psyche

Ego Reality Principle Secondary Process Thinking

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Oral B-1

Anal 2-3Phallic 3-6

Latency 7-11Genital 12+

Sigmund Freud:Sigmund Freud:Psychosexual Stages.Psychosexual Stages.

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Oral Love = FoodPassive -Dependent (Introjection)

Active-Aggressive (Projection)

Sigmund Freud:Sigmund Freud:Psychosexual StagesPsychosexual Stages

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Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective

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Anal Love = Feces = gifts = dirt Anal Retentive

Anal Expulsive

Sigmund Freud:Sigmund Freud:Psychosexual StagesPsychosexual Stages

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Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective

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Phallic Infantile MasturbationOedipal/Electra Complexes

Castration Anxiety

Penis Envy

Sigmund Freud:Sigmund Freud:Psychosexual StagesPsychosexual Stages

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Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective

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Phallic Identification with same sex parent

(Superego, sex-typing) Transmission of Societys values.

Sigmund Freud:Sigmund Freud:Psychosexual StagesPsychosexual Stages

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Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective

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Latency Sexual\aggressive feelings successfully

repressed

Defense Mechanisms Engaged. Childs interests turn away from home.

Sigmund Freud:Sigmund Freud:Psychosexual StagesPsychosexual Stages

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Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective

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Genital Physical changes of puberty.

Regression to Phallic successfullydefended.

Sigmund Freud:Sigmund Freud:Psychosexual StagesPsychosexual Stages

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Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective

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Genital Sublimation of phallic issues

Friendship, co-operation and mature

sex relations

Sigmund Freud:Sigmund Freud:Psychosexual StagesPsychosexual Stages

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Erik Erickson :Psychosocial Stages

Erickson was an art

student who became

interested in Freuds

theories and became alay analyst.

He agreed with Freud,

but added to his theories

to include social and justnot sexual ideas.

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Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages

The child must resolve 8 crises or stages in life.

It is possible to become fixated or regress to a crisis.

These correspond with Freuds psychosexual stages but

Eriksons include adult stages.

Resolution of crises brings about strength of character.

This character impacts on our society and makes possible

one of societies institutions.

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Eriksons Psychosocial Stages

Also, in each stage, the child acquires a

character trait (virtue) and society benefits

by the formation of an institution. Example, in the first stage, the child gets

the virtue of hope , society gets religion.

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Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages

Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective

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Virtue = Hope

Societal Institution =Faith (religious worship)

Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages

Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective

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Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages

Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective

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Virtue = Will

Societal Institution =Law and Order

Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages

Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective

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Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages

Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective

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Virtue = Purpose

Societal Institution =Economic Ethos

Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages

Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective

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Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages

Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective

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Virtue = Competency

Societal Institution =Technological Ethos

Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages

Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective

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Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages

Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective

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Virtue = Loyalty

Societal Institution =Aristocracy

Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages

Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective

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Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages

Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective

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Virtue = Love; the greatestvirtue.

Societal Institution =

Marriage

Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages

Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective

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Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages

Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective

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Virtue = Care

Societal Institution =

Ethics

Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages

Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective

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Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages

Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective

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Virtue = Wisdom

Societal Institution =Respect for all institutions

Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages

Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective

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The End

Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective