Front MatterSource: The Scientific Monthly, Vol. 50, No. 5 (May, 1940), pp. i-ivPublished by: American Association for the Advancement of ScienceStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/17116 .
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THE MAY
SCIENTIFIC MON T HLY
Edited by
J. MC,KEEN CATTELL, F. R. MOULTON AND WARE CATTELL
CONTENTS THE PEASANT PROBLEM IN YUGOSLAVIA. DR. RAYMOND E.
CRIST ........................................................... 385
ORGANISM, SOCIETY AND SCIENCE. II. PROFESSOR R. W. GERARD .......................................................... ............................... ........ 403
IS OURS THE "AGE OF INSECTS" C PROFESSOR CHARLES T. BRUES 413 THE rTULAROSA MALPAIS. PROFESSOR LEE R. DICE .419
LIFE AND HABITS OF FIELD MICE. DR. W. J. HAMILTON JR ..425 HISTORICAL MAPS AND CHARTS. JOHN M. MCNEILL .435
IN REFUJTATION OF MR. A. LOVERIDGE ON " ANIMAL TREA- SURE." IVAN SANDERSON ............ 448
LEAD SHOT: ITS DANGER TO WATER-FOWL. THOMAS L. G. OS.MER ... .... ..... ................................455
COLLECTING METEORITIC DUST. DR. H. H. NININGER ........ 460
BOOKS ON SCIENCE FOR LAYMEN: Conservative Conservation; Effects of Dietary Deficiencies; Animal Life in Winter; Trees and Man; Essays on Science .462
THE PROGRESS OF SCIENCE: Eighth American Scientific Congress; Sesquicentennial of American Patent System; The Great Magnetic Storm; Annular Eclipse of the Sun . . ....................................................................... 468
Published for the AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION BUILDING, WASHNGTON, D. C.
by THE SCIENCE PRESS LANCASTER, PA.-GRAND CENTRAL TERMINAL, N. Y. CITY-GARRISON, N. Y.
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NEW BOOKS OF SCIENTIFIC INTEREST Mr Tompkins in Wonderland. G. GAMOW. I1US trated. 101 pp. $2.00. 1940. Macmillan.
Mfr Tompkins, presented as a prosaic little bani cashier, goes to three lectures on modern physics (these are included in the appendix) and as a result has some scientific dreams, by which the author aims to make clear a number of physical principles to non- physicists.
Elementary Photography. G. G. QUARLES. x + 350 pp. $3.00. 1940. McGraw-Hill.
Designed to be intermediate between elementary high school texts and technical treatises, this text discusses the historical background of photography, physical principles, camera parts, taking pictures, developing, color photography and lantern slides.
Physics and Reality. K. RIEZLER. 124 pp. $2.00. April, 1940. Yale.
A series of lectures on modern physics written as if they were delivered by Aristotle at an international congress of science at Cambridge in 1940. He dis- cusses primarily the difficulties of both classical and quantum physics.
Electrochemistry and Electrochemical Analysis. H. J. S. SAND. Vol. I. viii + 133 pp. 4/6. 1939. Blackie & Son (Glasgow).
For students and analysts, this book presents a dis- cussion of the physical theories involved in electro- chemical analysis. A second volume is planned in xvhich instructions will be given for analytical pro- cedure.
The Story of Flying. A. BLACK. Illustrated. xv + 267 pp. $2.75. April, 1940. Whittlesey.
An account of the development of aviation, begin- ning with the story of Icarus and coming down to present-day transport planes. Trends and significant innovations In all types of aircraft are emphasized rather than personalities or individual episodes.
Natural History of the Birds of Eastern and Cen- tral North America. E. H. FORBUSH. Revised editioni. xxv + 554 pp. $4.95. 1939. Houghton Mifflin.
A detailed account of all birds in the eastern and central United States, discussing their identification, voice and breeding and ranige. There are 96 plates, each showing several specimens, by Louis Agassiz Fuertes, Allan Brooks and Roger Tory Peterson.
Twilight of Man. E. A. HOOTON. Illustrated. xii+ 308 pp. $3.00. 1939. Putnam's.
An anthropologist views man, his rise and degen- eration, and finds the outlook for the future gloomy. Much space Is devoted to the making and mriixing of hunman races and to the problems of improving mnan biologically.
Soilless Culture Simplified. A. LAURIE. I11US- trated. xiiid-201 pp. $2.50. March, 1940. Whit- tlesey House.
Avowedly seeking to dispel illusions about the soil- less growth of plants, this volume provides directionis for the commercial growth of numnerous types of vegetables and flowers in sand, water and gravel. It also provides suggestions for the amateur. Frustration and Aggression. INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RELATIONS. xix + 209 pp. $2.00. 1939. Yale
University. Eight scientists cooperate in an attempt to explain
aggressive behaviour in terms of prior frustrations. In the light of this theory they analyze child train- ing, adolescence, criminology, race prejudice, democ- racy, fascism, communism and a prinitive African society. The Patient's Dilemma. H. CABOT. xii + 284 pp. $2.50. 1940. Reynal and Hitchcock.
A consulting surgeon at the Mayo clinic examines the problems of providing adequate medical care in the United States at low cost. It discusses needs in equipment, personnel and medical education, and in- dicates how these facilities should be organized. The Ways of Things. W. P. MONTAGUE. xviii + 712 pp. $4.00. 1940. Prentice-Hall.
The first part of this volume is an outline of phil- osophical problems anid schools of thought. The second consists of a collection of essays presenting the author's own philosophy of knowledge, nature and value.
Science in Your Life. J. PFEIFFER. Illustrated. 109 pp. $.60. November, 1939. Macmillan.
A series of short essays discussing many of the ways in which science has influenced the citizell of today. It endeavors to present in popular style the story of man's conquest over the forces of natire. In doing so it takes up nearly all branches of science.
A Passenger to Adventure. M. SHULER. IllUS- trated. 261 pp. $3.00. 1939. Appleton-Century.
The journal of the first woman to circumnavigate the globe by commercial airplane, recording her im- pressions of people and countries and such varied ad- ventures as elephant-hunting in Africa, air-raids in Canton, anid the inaiden voyage of the Yankee Clipper.
Vowel Sounds in Poetry. M. M. MACDERMOTT. 148 pp. 5/-. March, 1940. Paul, Trench, Trub- ner & Co. (London).
The writer presents ani analysis of the music and tone-color of vowels in poems, applying facts from psychology, literature, phonetics and physics in ani -attempt to determine the source of beauty in poetry.
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THE SCIENTIFIC MONTHLY-ADVERTISEMENTS i
EARLY PUBLICATIONS of the
CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON A Few Copies Now Available at Reduced Prices
Pub. No. 9. Hill, George William. The Collected
Mathematical Works of George Wil- liam Hill. 4 volumes. $4.00 set, paper; $5.00 set, cloth.
66. Goss, W. F. M. High Steam Pressure in Locomnotive Service. $0.50 paper; $1.00 cloth.
74. Sommer, H. Oskar. The Vulgate Ver- sion of the Arthunrian Romances. Edited from MSS. in the British Museum. 7 volumes. $10.00 set, paper only; $1.50 per volume.
75. Hay, 0. P. The Fossil Turtles of North A merica. $2.50 paper; $3.00 cloth.
77. Benedict, F. G. The Influence of In- anition on Metabolism. $1.00 paper; $1.50 cloth.
339. Perret, Frank A. The Vesuvius Erup- tion of 1906: Study of a Volcanic Cycle. $1.00 paper; $1.50 cloth.
The Carnegie Institution of Washington, WArashington, D. C., has published some 750 volumes covering the wide range of its re- searches. Orders mLay be placed direct or through regular dealers. Advise subjects in which you are interested, and catalogue will be sent upon request.
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IN QUEST OF GORILLAS By Dr. W. K. Gregory and
H. C. Raven The story of an expedition under the aus-
pices of the American Museum of Natural History and Columbia University to collect adult gorillas in equatorial Africa.
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ii THE SCIENTIFIC MONTHLY-ADVERTISEMENTS
Vol. L, No. 5 MAY, 1940 Whole No. 296
THE SCIENTIFIC MONTHLY An Illustrated Magazine Devoted to the Diffusion of Science
Edited by J. McKEEN CATTELL, F. R. MOULTON and WARE CATTELL
PUBLISHED FOR THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE Smithsonian Institution Building, Washington, D. C.
BY THE SCIENCE PRESS
LANCASTER, PA.-Grand Central Terminal, NEW YORK CITY-GARRISON, N. Y.
Single Number, 50 cents Yearly Subscription, $5.00 COPYRIGHT 1940 BY THE SCIENCE PRESS
Entered as second-class matter at the post office at Lancaster, Pa., U. S. A., July 18, 1923, under the Act of March 3, 1879.
RECENT BOOKS OF SCIENTIFIC INTEREST The Photographic Process. MACK and MARTIN.
Illustrated. xvii + 586 pp. $5.00. McGraw-Hill.
This book is illustrated and designed to give the
reader an understanding of the principles and basic
techniques of the photographic process, sufficient to
make his practice of photography an intelligent appli-
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rules of thumb.
Development of the Minkowski Geometry of Numbers. H. H. HANCOCK. xiv + 839 pp. $12.00. Maenmillan.
New channels for mathematical investigation are
initiated, with an aim toward leading to discoveries in
fields which are as yet unknown. By repetition of proc-
esses involved in solving theorems, the author attempts to make mathematical science easier to conceive and
develop.
We Who Built America. C. WITTKE. xviii + 547
pp. $5.00. 1939. Prentice-Hall.
A study of the European races xvhich make up the
populatioln of the United States. Races and their
adaptations to America are studied in three historical
eras-tlhe colonial period, and the old and the new
inmigration periods.
The Cultural Historical Method of Ethnology. W. SCHMIDT. XXX + 382 pp. $5.00. Fortuny 's.
1939.
The first part of the book covers the historical back-
ground as well as the sources of ethnology. The
second section seeks to apply the scientific method of
ethnology in determining relations between different
cultures and between strata of the same culture.
Field Book of Animals in Winter. A. H. MORGAN. Illustrated. xv + 527 pp. $3.50. Putnam.
Winter lives of many animals are described and their
methods for meeting physical conditions of temperature
change, of feeding, breeding, growth, migration and
hibernation are treated in detail. Most of the animals
discussed are presented pictorially by drawings and
photographs.
The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci. Edited by E. MCCURDY. Illustrated. 1247 pp. $5.00. Rey- nal and Hitchcock. 1939.
The first wholly American edition of the translation
of da Vinci's notebooks. The notebooks are presented as a kind of mental autobiography of the Florentine
painter. The manuscripts extend over a period of
about forty years, from early manhood to old age.
Society in Transition. H. E. BARNES. Illustrated.
xviii + 999 pp. $5.00. Prentice-Hall. 1939.
The motif of this book is the failure of institutions
to keep pace with machines. The author aims to show
how major social questions springing from this lag are
forcing a rapid, even revolutionary, transformation in
our modern institutions.
The Throne of the Gods. A. HEIM and A. GANSSER. Illustrated. xxv + 233 pp. $5.00. Maenmillan 1939.
An account of the first Swiss expedition to the
Himalayan mountains, which studied primarily the
geology of Tibet and Nepal in 1936. The scenery,
fauna, peoples and customs of the two countries are
described, with many illustrations.
Books previously announced will be given space six times on this page for $12.00
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TIlE SCIENTIFIC MONTHLY-ADVERTISEMENTS iii
McGraw-Hill Books in Photography
ELEMENTARY PHOTOGRAPHY By GILFORi) G. QUARLES, University of Alabama. 351 pages, 6 x 9. $3.00
Here is a book designied to fill the need for a text on photography intermuediate between very elementary o:nes and those of an advanced, technical nature. Thus the present volume assumes no previous knowledge of the subject, and follows what the author be- lieves to be the normal order of learning rather than the normal order of the photo- graphic process. Besides descriptive material covering the most generally used appa- ratus, actual working instructions are given for carrying out all the processes disctussed.
PROCESS By JULIAN E. MACK, University of Wisconsin, aand MILES J. MARTIN, Milwaukee Extensioni Center, i- versity of Wisconsin. 575 pages. 7x 9-. $5.0()
In this book the authors give a unified, comprehensive treatment of photogra- phy, covering thoroughly ancd accurately every aspect of the process, from optics, lenses, cameras, exposure, developml-ent, etc., to scientific and pictorial photogra- phy. The manual section of the book gives working dlirectiolls for a variety of specialized operations, including lens testing, the use of polarizing discs, sensitometry, color photography, etc. Throughout, details are considered as special examples of the general princi- ples outlined, in order that the student may be -prepared to ope with new prob- lems as they arise.
Handbook of Photography. By KEITH- IIENNEY aind BEVERLY DUD- LEY. 871 pages, 6x 9. $7.50
Color Photography for the Ama- teur. By KEITH HENNEY. 281 pages, 5-- x 8. $3.50.
New Ways in Photography. B)y JACOB DESCHiIN. 307 pages, 5-1 x 8. $3.00
Making Pictures with the Minia- ture Camera. By JACOB DESCHIN. 251 pages, 51 x 8. $3.00
Finding New Subjects for Your Camera. Bv JACOB DESCHIN. 239 pages, 5-- x 8. $2.50
Lighting Ideas in Photography. By WILLIAM IHIERRSCHAFT aiid JACOB DESCHIN. 278 pages, 6 x 9. $2.75
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iv THE SCIENTIFIC MONTHLY-ADVERTISEMENTS
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