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Front Matter Source: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 93, No. 2 (Jan. 23, 1996), pp. i-vii Published by: National Academy of Sciences Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/38499 . Accessed: 07/05/2014 21:23 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. . National Academy of Sciences is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 169.229.32.136 on Wed, 7 May 2014 21:23:34 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
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Page 1: Front Matter

Front MatterSource: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,Vol. 93, No. 2 (Jan. 23, 1996), pp. i-viiPublished by: National Academy of SciencesStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/38499 .

Accessed: 07/05/2014 21:23

Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at .http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp

.JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range ofcontent in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new formsof scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected].

.

National Academy of Sciences is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access toProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

http://www.jstor.org

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Page 2: Front Matter

PROCEEDINGS OF THE

NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

January23, 1996 Volume 93/ Number 2

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Page 3: Front Matter

PROCEEDINGS OF THE

NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Officers of the Academy

BRUCE ALBERTS, President JACK HALPERN, Vice President PETER H. RAVEN, Home Secretary F. SHERWOOD ROWLAND, Foreign Secretary MILDRED S. DRESSELHAUS, Treasurer

Editor-in-Chief NICHOLAS R. COZZARELLI

Editorial Board of the Proceedings

PETER J. BICKEL MICHAEL T. CLEGG MARSHIALL H. COHEN MAX D. COOPER JAMES E. DARNELL, JR. IGOR B. DAWID HERMAN N. EISEN RAYMOND L. ERIKSON RONALD M. EVANS NINA FEDOROFF CHARLES FEFFERMAN

JOSEPH L. GOLDSTEIN JACK HALPERN ERIC R. KANDEL RICHARD A. LERNER PHIL W. MAJERUS ARNO G. MOTULSKY RONALD L. PHILLIPS STANLEY B. PRUSINER CHIARLES RADDING GIAN-CARLO ROTA DAVID D. SABATINI

PAUL R. SCHIMMEL STUART L. SCHREIBER CARLA J. SHATZ PAUL B. SIGLER ALLAN C. SPRADLING CHARLES F. STEVENS JOANNE STUBBE KARL TUREKIAN IRVING L. WEISSMAN SHERMAN M. WEISSMAN PETER G. WOLYNES

Publisher: KENNETH R. FULTON Managing Editor: FRANCES R. ZWANZIG Senior Associate Editor: GARY T. COCKS Associate Editors: CAY BUTLER, REID S. COMPTON, JOHN M. MALLOY, MARILYN J. MASON, T. PEARSON,

JANET MORGAN Ross, DOROTHY P. SMITH, COLENE RUCH WALDEN Associate Managing Editor: JOANNE D'AMICo Senior Production Editor: BARBARA A. BACON Production Editors: JAMIE M. FEAR, BILL FOGLE, ELLEN GOLDBERG, SCOTT C. HERMAN, AIJA OZOLINS,

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Information for Contributors: See pp. i and ii (of this issue).

Copyright: Volumes 90-93, copyright C 1993-1996 by the National Academy of Sciences; Volumes 1-89, copyright as a collective work only with copyright to individual articles retained by the author(s). Requests for permission to reproduce all or parts of individual articles published in Volumes 1-89 should be addressed to the authors. Microforms of complete volumes are available to regular subscribers only and may be obtained from University Microfilms, Xerox Corporation, Ann Arbor, MI 48103. This journal is printed on acid-free paper effective with Volume 84, Issue 1.

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Cover photograph: Galileo holding a telescope and pointing heavenward with St. Mark's cathedral and the Campanile in the background: Panel from the bronze doors at the National Academy of Sciences.

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Page 4: Front Matter

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 93, January 1996

INFORMATION FOR CONTRIBUTORS

(Revised January 1996)

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Page 5: Front Matter

ii Information for Contributors: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93 (1996)

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Page 6: Front Matter

PROCEEDINGS OF THE

NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

January 23, 1996 Volume 93, Number 2 pp. 545_962

Table of Contents

INFORMATION FOR CONTRIBUTORS i-i

AUTHOR INDEX ix-x

Commentaries Evolving virus plagues John J. Holland 54S-S46

Commentary on "From local to global in H. M. Reimann 547 quasiconformal structures"

Papers from a Colloquium Cell fate determination in the vertebrate retina 589-595 Constance L. Cepko, Christopher P. Austin, Xianjie

Vision: From photon to perception 557_559 Yang, Macrene Alexiades, and Diala Ezzeddine Lubert Stryer

Molecular biology of retinal ganglion cells 596-601 How photons start vision 560-565 Mengqing Xiang, Hao Zhou, and Jeremy Nathans

Denis Baylor Emergence of order in visual system development 602-608

Gain and kinetics of activation in the G-protein 566-570 Carla J. Shatz cascade of phototransduction

T. D. Lamb Multineuronal codes in retinal signaling 609-614 Markus Meister

The biology of vision in Drosophila 571-576 Charles S. Zuker Spatial integration and cortical dynamics 615-622

Charles D. Gilbert, Aniruddha Das, Minami Ito, Primate photopigments and primate color vision 577-581 Mitesh Kapadia, and Gerald Westheimer

Gerald H. Jacobs Computational models of cortical visual processing 623-627

Circuitry for color coding in the primate retina 582-588 David J. Heeger, Eero P, Simoncelli, and Dennis M. Dacey J. Anthony Movshon

iii-

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Page 7: Front Matter

Contents

Motion perception: Seeing and deciding 628-633 Michael N. Shadlen and William T. Newsome

Binocular visual surface perception 634-639 Ken Nakayama

Physical Sciences

CHEMISTRY

How the first biopolymers could have evolved 839-844 V. I. Abkevich, A. M. Gutin, and E. I. Shakhnovich

GEOPHYSICS

Substructure of the inner core of the Earth 646-648 J. Marvin Herndon

MATHEMATICS

From local to global in quasiconformal structures 554-556 Juha Heinonen and Pekka Koskela

Biological Scifences

BIOCHEMISTRY

Interresidue hydrogen bonding in a peptide nucleic 649-653 acid-RNA heteroduplex

Rhonda A. Torres and Thomas C. Bruice

Apoptosis induced in Jurkat cells by several agents is 654-658 preceded by intracellular acidification

Roberta A. Gottlieb, Judy Nordberg, Evan Skowronski, and Bernard M. Babior

Analysis of differential gene expression by display of 659-663 3' end restriction fragments of cDNAs

Yatindra Prashar and Sherman M. Weissman

Targeted overexpression of androgen receptor with a 728-733 liver-specific promoter in transgenic mice

Bandana Chatterjee, Chung S. Song, Myeong H. Jung, Shuo Chen, Christi A. Walter, Damon C. Herbert, Frank J. Weaker, Michael A. Mancini, and Arun K. Roy

Tissue-specific response of the human platelet- 774-779 activating factor receptor gene to retinoic acid and thyroid hormone by alternative promoter usage

Hiroyuki Mutoh, Toru Fukuda, Takuya Kitamaoto, Shoichi Masushige, Haruna Sasaki, Takao Shimizu, and Shigeaki Kato

Z-DNA-forming sites within the human 3-globin 780-784 gene cluster

Verena Muller,7 Mieko Takeya, Susanne Brendel, Burghardt Wittig, and Alexander Rich

Resolution of Holliday junctions by eukaryotic DNA 785-789 topoisomerase I

JoAnn Sekiguchi, Nadrian C. Seeman, and Stewart Shuman

Toward antibody-directed "abzyme" prodrug therapy, 799-803 ADAPT: Carbamate prodrug activation by a catalytic antibody and its in vitro application to human tumor cell killing

Paul Wentworth, Anita Datta, David Blakey, Tom Boyle, Lynda J. Partridge, and G. Michael Blackburn

A combined kinetic and modeling study of the 804-808 catalytic center subsites of human angiogenin

Nello Russo, K. Ravi Acharya, Bert L. Vallee, and Robert Shapiro

Arabidopsis MBPI gene encodes a conserved ubiquitin 856-860 recognition component of the 26S proteasome

Steven van Nocker, Quinn Deveraux, Martin Rechsteiner, and Richard D. Vierstra

Surface hydrophobic residues of multiubiquitin chains 861-866 essential for proteolytic targeting

Richard Beal, Quinn Deveraux, Gang Xia, Martin Rechsteiner, and Cecile Pickart

Transcriptional activation of the mouse obese (ob) 873-877 gene by CCAAT/enhancer binding protein a

Cheng-Shine Hwang, Susanne Mandrup, Ormond A. MacDougald, Deborah E. Geiman, and M. Daniel Lane

Real time measurements of elongation by a reverse 889-894 transcriptase using surface plasmon resonance

Malcolm Buckle, Roy M. Williams, Matteo Negroni, and Henri Buc

Sequence-selective carbohydrate-DNA interaction: 940-944 Dimeric and monomeric forms of the calicheamicin oligosaccharide interfere with transcription factor function

Chen Liu, Brian M. Smith, Keiichi Ajito, Hironori Komatsu, Luigi Gomez-Paloma, Tianhu Li, Emmanuel A. Theodorakis, K. C. Nicolaou, and Peter K. Vogt

Sterol regulatory element binding protein binds to a 945-950 cis element in the promoter of the farnesyl diphosphate synthase gene

Johan Ericsson, Simon M. Jackson, Bernard C. Lee, and Peter A. Edwards

BIOPHYSICS

Electrical currents associated with nucleotide 664-668 transport by the reconstituted mitochondrial ADP/ATP carrier

Nickolay Brustovetsky, Anja Becker, Martin Klingenberg, and Ernst Bamberg

Preferential self-association of basic fibroblast growth 845-850 factor is stabilized by heparin during receptor dimerization and activation

Ganesh Venkataraman, V. Sasisekharan, Andrew B. Herr, David M. Ornitz, Gabriel Waksman, Charles L. Cooney, Robert Langer, and Ram Sasisekharan

Three-dimensional structure of recombinant human 878-883 osteogenic protein 1: Structural paradigm for the transforming growth factor:/ superfamily

Diana L. Griffith, Peter C. Keck, T. Kuber Sampath, David C. Rueger, and William D. Carison

iv

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Page 8: Front Matter

Contents

CELL BIOLOGY

The Chiorella hexose/H+ symporter is a useful 669-673 selectable marker and biochemical reagent when expressed in Volvox

Armin Hallmann and Manfred Sumper

Characterization of GMP-17, a granule membrane 685-689 protein that moves to the plasma membrane of natural killer cells following target cell recognition

Quintus G. Medley, Nancy Kedersha, Stephen O'Brien, Quinsheng Tian, Stuart F. Schlossman, Michel Streuli, and Paul Anderson

In vivo examination of membrane protein localization 828-833 and degradation with green fluorescent protein

Randolph Y. Hampton, Ann Koning, Robin Wright, and Jasper Rine

Transcriptional activation of the human 895-899 proliferating-cell nuclear antigen promoter by p53

Gilbert F. Morris, James R. Bischoff, and Michael B. Mathews

Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding to polyoma virus 961 middle tumor antigen mediates elevation of glucose transport by increasing translocation of the GLUT1 transporter (Correction)

Alexander T. Young, Jean Dahl, Sharon F. Hausdorff, Paul H. Bauer, Morris J. Birnbaum, and Thomas L. Benjamin

DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY

Cell cycling and patterned cell proliferation in the 640-645 wing primordium of Drosophila.

Marco Milan, Sonsoles Campuzano, and Antonio Garcia-Bellido

Caenorhabditis elegans genes sma-2, sma-3, and sma-4 790-794 define a conserved family of transforming growth factor c pathway components

Cathy Savage, Pradeep Das, Alyce L. Finelli, Scott R. Townsend, Ching-Yu Sun, Scott E. Baird, and Richard W. Padgett

Involvement of Ras/Raf/AP-1 in BMP-4 signaling 834-838 during Xenopus embryonic development

Ren-He Xu, Zigang Dong, Mitsugu Maeno, Jaebong Kim, Atsushi Suzuki, Naoto Ueno, Dvora Sredni, Nancy H. Colburn, and Hsiang-fu Kung

Restricted expression of homeobox genes distinguishes 900-905 fetal from adult human smooth muscle cells

Joseph M. Miano, Anthony B. Firulli, Eric N. Olson, Paul Hara, Cecilia M. Giachelli, and Stephen M. Schwartz

ECOLOGY

Sodium: A male moth's gift to its offspring 809-813 Scott R. Smedley and Thomas Eisner

EVOLUTION

Population dynamics of flaviviruses revaleed by 548-553 molecular phylogenies

Paolo M. de A. Zanotto, Ernest A. Gould, George F. Gao, Paul H. Harvey, and Edward C. Holmes

Muller's ratchet decreases fitness of a 906-907 DNA-based microbe

Dan I. Andersson and Diarmaid Hughes

GENETICS

A family of transmembrane proteins with homology to 674-678 the MET-hepatocyte growth factor receptor

E. Maestrini, L. Tamagnone, P. Longati, 0. Cremona, M. Gulisano, S. Bione, F. Tamanini, B. G. Neel, D. Toniolo, and P. M. Comoglio

Disruption of RB/E2F-1 interaction by single point 679-684 mutations in E2F-1 enhances S-phase entry and apoptosis

Bei Shan, Tim Durfee, and Wen-Hwa Lee

A high-resolution annotated physical map of the 690-694 human chromosome 13q12-13 region containing the breast cancer susceptibility locus BRCA2

Stuart G. Fischer, Eftihia Cayanis, Maria de Fatima Bonaldo, Anne M. Bowcock, Larry L. Deaven, Isidore S. Edelman, Theresa Gallardo, Sergei Kalachikov, Lee Lawton, J. L. Longmire, Michael Lovett, Sherri Osborne-Lawrence, Rodney Rothstein, James J. Russo, Marcelo Bento Soares, Ivana Sunjevaric, V. S. Venkatraj, Dorothy Warburton, Peiseji Zhang, and Argiris Efstratiadis

An X chromosome-linked gene encoding a protein 695-699 with characteristics of a rhoGAP predominantly expressed in hematopoietic cells

Carla Tribioli, Sara Droetto, Silvia Bione, Gianni Cesareni, Maria Rosaria Torrisi, Lavinia Vittoria Lotti, Luisa Lanfrancone, Daniela Toniolo, and PierGiuseppe Pelicci

DNA rearrangement mediated by inverted repeats 819-823 Xin Bi and Leroy F. Liu

An immunoglobulin mutator that targets G&C 851-855 base pairs

Juergen Bachl and Matthias Wabl

The chromosomal distribution of mouse odorant 884-888 receptor genes

Susan L. Sullivan, M. Charlene Adamson, Kerry J. Ressler, Christine A. Kozak, and Linda B. Buck

Significant competitive advantage conferred by 908-912 meiosis and syngamy in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae

John Birdsell and Christopher Wills

Localization of the mouse gene releasing sex-limited 913-917 expression of Slp

Peter P. Jiang, Kathy Frederick, Ted H. Hansen, and Raymond D. Miller

IMMUNOLOGY

Crystallographic analysis of endogenous peptides 734-738 associated with HLA-DR1 suggests a common, polyproline 11-like conformation for bound peptides

Theodore S. Jardetzky, Jerry H. Bro ,n Joan C. Gorga, Lawrence J. Stern, Robert G. Urban, Jack L. Strominger, and Don C. Wiley

v

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Page 9: Front Matter

Contents

Manipulation and potentiation of antimycobacterial 934-939 immunity using recombinant bacille Calmette-Guerin strains that secrete cytokines

Peter J. Murray, Anna Aldovini, and Richard A. Young

B cells are not essential for peripheral T-cell tolerance 951-955 Anthony T. Vella, Mark T. Scherer, Leonard Shultz, John W. Kappler, and Philippa Marrack

Protection of nonobese diabetic mice from diabetes by 956-960 intranasal or subcutaneous administration of insulin peptide B-(9-23)

Dylan Daniel and Dale R. Wegmann

MEDICAL SCIENCES

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection alters 700-704 chemokine f3 peptide expression in human monocytes: Implications for recruitment of leukocytes into brain and lymph nodes

Helena Schmidtmayerova, Hans S. L. M. Nottet, Gerard Nuovo, Tobias Raabe, Clinton R. Flanagan, Larisa Dubrovsky, Howard E. Gendelman, Anthony Cerami, Michael Bukrinsky, and Barbara Sherry

Male fetal progenitor cells persist in maternal blood 705-708 for as long as 27 years postpartum

Diana W. Bianchi, Gretchen K. Zickwolf, Gary J. Weil, Shelley Sylvester, and Mary Ann DeMaria

Antimycobacterial activities of antisense 709-713 oligodeoxynucleotide phosphorothioates in drug-resistant strains

Eliezer Rapaport, Asya Levina, Valeri Metelev, and Paul C. Zamecnik

Endogenous c-src as a determinant of the 824-827 tumorigenicity of src oncogenes

Michael S. Halpern, James M. England,-Gene C. Kopen, Alexander A. Christou, and Robert L. Taylor, Jr.

Null mutation of endothelin receptor type B gene in 867-872 spotting lethal rats causes aganglionic megacolon and white coat color

Cheryl E. Gariepy, Daniel T. Cass, and Masashi Yanagisawa

NEUROBIOLOGY

Recruitment and replacement of hippocampal neurons 714-718 in young and adult chickadees: An addition to the theory of hippocampal learning

Anat Barnea and Fernando Nottebohm

Pars triangularis asymmetry and language dominance 719-722 Anne L. Foundas, Christiana M. Leonard, Robin L. Gilmore, Eileen B. Fennell, and Kenneth M. Heilman

Channel behavior in a y-aminobutyrate transporter 723-727 J. N. Cammack and E. A. Schwartz

Formation of mnemonic neuronal responses to visual 739-743 paired associates in inferotemporal cortex is impaired by perirhinal and entorhinal lesions

Sei-ich n Aguchi and Yasushi Miyashita

Vascular variant of prion protein cerebral amyloidosis 744-748 with 7-positive neurofibrillary tangles: The phenotype of the stop codon 145 mutation in PRNP

Bernardino Ghetti, Pedro Piccardo, Maria Grazia Spillantini, Yousuke Ichimiya, Monica Porro, Francesco Perini, Tetsuyuki Kitamoto, Jun Tateishi, Charles Seiler, Blas Frangione, Orso Bugiani, Giorgio Giaccone, Frances Prelli, Michel Goedert, Stephen R. Dlouhy, and Fabrizio Tagliavini

Prostate-specific membrane antigen is a hydrolase 749-753 with substrate and pharmacologic characteristics of a neuropeptidase

Ruth E. Carter, Alexis R. Feldman, and Joseph T. Coyle

Gangliosides are neuronal ligands for 814-818 myelin-associated glycoprotein

Lynda J.-S. Yang, Cynthia B. Zeller, Nancy L. Shaper, Makoto Kiso, Akira Hasegawa, Robert E. Shapiro, and Ronald L. Schnaar

Face encoding and recognition in the human brain 922-927 James V. Haxby, Leslie G. Ungerleider, Barry Horwitz, Jose Ma. Maisog, Stanley I. Rapoport, and Cheryl L. Grady

Intracerebral injection of human immunodeficiency 928-933 virus type 1 coat protein gpl20 differentially affects the expression of nerve growth factor and nitric oxide synthase in the hippocampus of rat

Giacinto Bagetta, M. Tiziana Corasaniti, Luigi Aloe, Laura Berliocchi, Nicola Costa, Alessandro Finazzi-Agro, and Giuseppe Nistic6

PHARMACOLOGY

Nuclease-resistant ribozymes decrease stromelysin 754-758 mRNA levels in rabbit synovium following exogenous delivery to the knee joint

Craig M. Flory, Pamela A. Pavco, Thale C. Jarvis, Mark E. Lesch, Francine E. Wincott, Leonid Beigelman, Stephen W. Hunt III, and Denis J. Schrier

PHYSIOLOGY

Heme oxygenase 2: Endothelial and neuronal 795-798 localization and role in endothelium- dependent relaxation

Randa Zakhary, Sean P. Gaine, Jay L. Dinerman, Martial Ruat, Nicholas A. Flavahan, and Solomon H. Snyder

PLANT BIOLOGY

Integration of multiple repeats of geminiviral DNA 759-764 into the nuclear genome of tobacco during evolution

Eduardo R. Bejarano, Alaa Khashoggi, Michael Witty, and Conrad Lichtenstein

A gene encoding a mitogen-activated protein kinase 765-769 kinase kinase is induced simultaneously with genes for a mitogen-activated protein kinase and an S6 ribosomal protein kinase by touch, cold, and water stress in Arabidopsis thaliana

Tsuyoshi Mizoguchi, Kenji Irie, Takashi Hirayama, Nobuaki Hayashida, Kazuko Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, Kunihiro Matsumoto, and Kazuo Shinozaki

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Page 10: Front Matter

Contents POPULATION BIOLOGY

Molecular markers reveal cryptic sex in the human 770-773 pathogen Coccidioides immitis

Austin Burt, Deidre A. Carter, Gina L. Koenig, Thomas J. White, and John W. Taylor

Fate of biological control introductions: Monitoring 918-921 an Australian fungal pathogen of grasshoppers in North America

Michael J. Bidochka, Scott R. A. Walsh, Mark E. Ramos, Raymond J. St. Leger, Julie C. Silver, and Donald W. Roberts

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