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Front Matter Source: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 93, No. 6 (Mar. 19, 1996), pp. i-vii Published by: National Academy of Sciences Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/38655 . Accessed: 02/05/2014 18:49 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. . National Academy of Sciences is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 62.122.72.91 on Fri, 2 May 2014 18:49:28 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
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Page 1: Front Matter

Front MatterSource: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,Vol. 93, No. 6 (Mar. 19, 1996), pp. i-viiPublished by: National Academy of SciencesStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/38655 .

Accessed: 02/05/2014 18:49

Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at .http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp

.JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range ofcontent in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new formsof scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected].

.

National Academy of Sciences is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access toProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

http://www.jstor.org

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Page 2: Front Matter

PRO CEED INGS OF THE

NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

March 19, 1996

Volume 93/ Number 6

REVIEW CLUSTER: AUTOIMMUNITY

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Page 3: Front Matter

PROCEEDINGS OF THE

NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Officers of the Academy

BRUCE ALBERTS, President JACK HALPERN, Vice President PETER H. RAVEN, Home Secretary F. SHERWOOD ROWLAND, Foreign Secretary MILDRED S. DRESSELHAUS, Treasurer

Editor-in-Chief NICHOLAS R. COZZARELLI

Editorial Board of the Proceedings

PETER J. BICKEL MICHAEL T. CLEGG MARSHALL H. COHIEN MAX D. COOPER JAMES E. DARNELL, JR. IGOR B. DAWID HERMAN N. EISEN RAYMOND L. ERIKSON RONALD M. EVANS NINA FEDOROFF CHARLES FEFFERMAN

JOSEPH L. GOLDSTEIN JACK HALPERN ERIC R. KANDEL RICHARD A. LERNER PHIL W. MAJERUS ARNO G. MOTULSKY RONALD L. PHILLIPS STANLEY B. PRUSINER CHARLES RADDING GIAN-CARLO ROTA DAVID D. SABATINI

PAUL R. SCHIMMEL STUART L. SCHREIBER CARLA J. SHATZ PAUL B. SIGLER ALLAN C. SPRADLING CHARLES F. STEVENS JOANNE STUBBE KARL TUREKIAN IRVING L. WEISSMAN SHERMAN M. WEISSMAN PETER G. WOLYNES

Publisher: KENNETH R. FULTON Managing Editor: FRANCES R. ZWANZIG Senior Associate Editor: GARY T. COCKS Associate Editors: CAY BUTLER, REID S. COMPTON, JOH-N M. MALLOY, MARILYN J. MASON, T. PEARSON,

JANET MORGAN Ross, DOROTHY P. SMITH, COLENE RUcll WALDEN Associate Managing Editor: JOANNE D'AMICO Senior Production Editor: BARBARA A. BACON Productioni Editors: BILL FOGLE, AIJA OZOLINS, KATHLEEN RUBY, ANNE M. SUNDERMANN Proofreader: MARY E. MCLAUGHLIN Administrative Assistants: DELORES BANKS, BRENDA L. McCoY Manuscript Coordinators: DONNA M. LIvINGSTON, DOTTIE MAY, JACQUELINE PERRY Circulation: JULIA LITTLE, CYNTHIA MATHEWS

Correspondence: PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, 2101 Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20418 (via U.S. postal service) or 1010 Wisconsin Avenue, NW, Suite 530, Washington, DC 20007 (via courier service).

Information for Contributors: See pp. i and ii (of this issue).

Copyright: Volumes 90-93, copyright L) 1993-1996 hy the National Academy of Sciences; Volumes 1-89, copyright as a collective work only with copyright to individual articles retained by the author(s). Requests for permission to reproduce all or parts of individual articles puhlished in Volumes 1-89 should he addressed to the authors. Microforms of complete volumes are available to regular subscribers only and may be obtained from University Microfilms, Xerox Corporation, Ann Arbor, MI 48103. This journal is printed on acid-free paper effective with Volume 84, Issue 1.

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/Q 1996 by THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.

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Cover photograph: Euclid, the father of geometry: Panel from the bronze doors at the National Academy of Sciences.

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Page 4: Front Matter

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 93, March 1996

INFORMATION FOR CONTRIBUTORS

(Revised February 1996)

PURPOSE AND SCOPE

The PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES USA publishes research reports, commentaries, reviews, collo- quium papers, and actions of the Academy. In accordance with the guiding principles established by George Ellery Hale in 1914, the PROCEEDINGS publishes brief first announcements of the Members' and Foreign Associates' (hereafter referred to as the Members) more important contributions to research and of work that appears to a Member to be of particular importance.

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Page 5: Front Matter

ii Information for Contributors Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93 (1996)

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Page 6: Front Matter

PRO CEED INGS OF THE

NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

March 19, 1996 Volume 93, Number 6 pp. 2239-2626

Table of Contents

INFORMATION FOR CONTRIBUTORS i-ii

AUTHOR INDEX ix-x

Review Cluster

The molecular biology of apoptosis D. L. Vaux and A. Strasser 2239-2244

The anatomy of T-cell activation and tolerance Anna Mondino, Alexander Khoruts, 2245-2252 and Marc K. Jenkins

A few autoreactive cells in an autoimmune infiltrate control a vast Lawrence Steinman 2253-2256 population of nonspecific cells: A tale of smart bombs and the infantry

Viruses, cytokines, antigens, and autoimmunity Roberto Gianani and Nora Sarvetnick 2257-2259

Checkpoints in the progression of autoimmune disease: Lessons Isabelle Andr6, Antonio Gonzalez, Bo Wang, 2260-2263 from diabetes models Jonathan Katz, Christophe Benoist,

and Diane Mathis

Balancing immunity and tolerance: Deleting and tuning Christopher C. Goodnow 2264-2271 lymphocyte repertoires

Review

y/6 and other unconventional T lymphocytes: What do they see Stefan H. E. Kaufmann 2272-2279 and what do they do?

iii

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Page 7: Front Matter

Contents

Physical Sciences

APPLIED MATHEMATICS

Active control of waves in a cochlear model 2564-2569 with subpartitions

R. S. Chadwick, E. K. Dimitriadis, and K. H. Iwasa

Nonlinear control of heart rate variability in 2608-2613 human infants

George Sugihara, Walter Allan, Daniel Sobel, and Kenneth D. Allan

MATHEMATICS

INAUGURAL ARTICLE*

Hyperplane arrangements, interval orders, and trees 2620-2625 Richard P. Stanley

PHYSICS

INAUGURAL ARTICLE*

Colored diffraction catastrophes 2614-2619 M. V. Berry and S. Klein

Biological Sciences

AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

GSP-1 genes are linked to the grain hardness locus 2408-2413 (Ha) on wheat chromosome 5D

Christopher J. Jolly, Gregory M. Glenn, and Sadequr Rahman

BIOCHEMISTRY

A defect in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) 2280-2284 transamidase activity in mutant K cells is responsible for their inability to display GPI surface proteins

Rui Chen, Sidney Udenfriend, Gregory M. Prince, Stephen E. Maxwell, Sandhya Ramalingam, Louise D. Gerber, Jansen Knez, and M. Edward Medof

The role of surface loops (residues 204-216 and 2285-2289 627-646) in the motor function of the myosin head

Andrey A. Bobkov, Elena A. Bobkova, Shwu-Hwa Lin, and Emil Reisler

Induction of cytochrome P4501A1 by 2,3,7,8- 2322-2327 tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin or indolo(3,2-b)carbazole is associated with oxidative DNA damage

Jin-Young K. Park, Mark K. Shigenaga, and Bruce N. Ames

Protein-protein interaction: A genetic selection for 2343-2347 compensating mutations at the barnase- barstar interface

Milan Jucovic and Robert W. Hartley

pl40/c-Abl that binds DNA is preferentially 2387-2391 phosphorylated at tyrosine residues

Rivka Dikstein, Reuven Agami, Daphna Heffetz, and Yosef Shaul

The yeast ZRT1 gene encodes the zinc transporter 2454-2458 protein of a high-affinity uptake system induced by zinc limitation

Hui Zhao and David Eide

Non-iron porphyrins cause tumbling to blue light by 2459-2463 an Escherichia coli mutant defective in hemG

Hanjing Yang, Alex Sasarman, Hachiro Inokuchi, and Julius Adler

Promoter regions involved in density-dependent 2470-2475 regulation of basic fibroblast growth factor gene expression in human astrocytic cells

John Moffett, Erica Kratz, Robert Florkiewicz, and Michal K. Stachowiak

Antisense globin RNA in mouse erythroid tissues: 2476-2481 Structure, origin, and possible function

Vladimir Volloch, Bruce Schweitzer, and Sophia Rits

Visualization of intermediate and transition-state 2493-2498 structures in protein-tyrosine phosphatase catalysis

John M. Denu, Daniel L. Lohse, J. Vijayalakshmi, Mark A. Saper, and Jack E. Dixon

Human immunodeficiency virus type-1 Tat is an 2505-2510 integral component of the activated transcription-elongation complex

Nicholas J. Keen, Michael J. Gait, and Jonathan Karn

Large electrostatic differences in the binding 2511-2516 thermodynamics of a cationic peptide to oligomeric and polymeric DNA

Wentao Zhang, Jeffrey P. Bond, Charles F. Anderson, Timothy M. Lohman, and M. Thomas Record, Jr.

Purification of a ligand for the EPH-like receptor 2523-2527 HEK using a biosensor-based affinity detection approach

Martin Lackmann, Tamara Bucci, Richard J. Mann, Lucy A. Kravets, Elizabeth Viney, Fiona Smith, Robert L. Moritz, Wendy Carter, Richard J. Simpson, Nicos A. Nicola, Karen Mackwell, Edouard C. Nice, Andrew F. Wilks, and Andrew W. Boyd

The role of DT-diaphorase in the maintenance of the 2528-2532 reduced antioxidant form of coenzyme Q in membrane systems

Robert E. Beyer, Juan Segura-Aguilar, Salvatore Di Bernardo, Marika Cavazzoni, Romana Fato, Diana Fiorentini, Maria Cristina Galli, Massimo Setti, Laura Landi, and Giorgio Lenaz

Least activation path for protein folding: Investigation 2539-2544 of staphylococcal nuclease folding by stopped-flow circular dichroism

Z.-D. Su, M. T. Arooz, H. M. Chen, Carol J. Gross, and T. Y. Tsong

Molecular mechanism of transmembrane signaling by 2545-2550 the aspartate receptor: A model

Stephen A. Chervitz and Joseph J. Falke

iv

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Page 8: Front Matter

Contents

Inhibition of the association of RNA polymerase II 2570-2575 with the preinitiation complex by a viral transcriptional repressor

Gary Lee, Jun Wu, Percy Luu, Peter Ghazal, and Osvaldo Flores

BIOPHYSICS

Temperature effects in hydrophobic 2290-2295 interaction chromatography

Dietmar Haidacher, Anant Vailaya, and Csaba Horvath

Active control of waves in a cochlear model 2564-2569 with subpartitions

R. S. Chadwick, E. K. Dimitriadis, and K. H. Iwasa

CELL BIOLOGY

Agrobacterium VirE2 protein mediates nuclear uptake 2392-2397 of single-stranded DNA in plant cells

John R. Zupan, Vitaly Citovsky, and Patricia Zambryski

Ligand occupancy of the aVf33 integrin is necessary 2482-2487 for smooth muscle cells to migrate in response to insulin-like growth factor I

John I. Jones, Tracy Prevette, Amy Gockerman, and David R. Clemmons

Vascular endothelial growth factor B, a novel growth 2576-2581 factor for endothelial cells

Birgitta Olofsson, Katri Pajusola, Arja Kaipainen, Gabriel von Euler, Vladimir Joukov, Olli Saksela, Arto Orpana, Ralf F. Pettersson, Kari Alitalo, and Ulf Eriksson

Purification, cDNA cloning, functional expression, and 2626 characterization of a 26-kDa endogenous mammalian carboxypeptidase inhibitor (Correction)

Emmanuel Normant, Marie-Pascale Martres, Jean-Charles Schwartz, and Claude Gros

DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY

A long-range regulatory element of Hoxc8 identified 2426-2430 by using the pClasper vector

M. Suzanne Bradshaw, Cooduvalli S. Shashikant, Heinz-Georg Belting, Jacques A. Bollekens, and Frank H. Ruddle

In vitro generation of hematopoietic stem cells from 2626 an embryonic stem cell line (Correction)

Ronald Palacios, Eva Golunski, and Jacqueline Samaridis

EVOLUTION

Genes encoding the same three subunits of 2328-2332 respiratory complex II are present in the mitochondrial DNA of two phylogenetically distant eukaryotes

Gertraud Burger, B. Franz Lang, Michael Reith, and Michael W. Gray

GENETICS

Baculovirus-mediated gene transfer into 2348-2352 mammalian cells

Frederick M. Boyce and Nancy L. R. Bucher

Genetic ablation of parietal cells in transgenic mice: 2431-2435 A new model for analyzing cell lineage relationships in the gastric mucosa

Victor Canfield, A. Brian West, James R. Goldenring, and Robert Levenson

The response regulator SprE controls the stability 2488-2492 of RpoS

Leslie A. Pratt and Thomas J. Silhavy

The translational function of nucleotide C1054 in the 2517-2522 small subunit rRNA is conserved throughout evolution: Genetic evidence in yeast

Yury 0. Chernoff, Gary P. Newnam, and Susan W. Liebman

Tumor suppression and apoptosis of human prostate 2551-2556 carcinoma mediated by a genetic locus within human chromosome lOpter-qll

Yolanda Sanchez, Mercedes Lovell, Maria C. Marin, Patricia E. Wong, M. Elizabeth Wolf-Ledbetter, Timothy J. McDonnell, and Ann McNeill Killary

Multiplex genotype determination at a large number 2582-2587 of gene loci

Zhenwu Lin, Xiangfeng Cui, and Honghua Li

IMMUNOLOGY

Genetic evidence that the RAG1 protein directly 2333-2338 participates in V(D)J recombination through substrate recognition

Christopher A. J. Roman and David Baltimore

Constitutive production of granulocyte/macrophage 2436-2441 colony- stimulating factor by hypodense mononuclear eosinophils developed in vitro from hybrid eosinophil/basophil granulocytes

Joshua A. Boyce, Daniel Friend, Michael F. Gurish, K. Frank Austen, and William F. Owen

CD40-CD40 ligand interactions in experimental 2499-2504 allergic encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis

Koen Gerritse, Jon D. Laman, Randolph J. Noelle, Alejandro Aruffo, Jeffrey A. Ledbetter, Wim J. A. Boersma, and Eric Claassen

CD14+ blood monocytes can differentiate into 2588-2592 functionally mature CD83+ dendritic cells

Liang-Ji Zhou and Thomas F. Tedder

MEDICAL SCIENCES

Identification of a second transmembrane protein 2307-2311 tyrosine phosphatase, IA-213, as an autoantigen in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: Precursor of the 37-kDa tryptic fragment

Jia Lu, Qing Li, Hong Xie, Zhi-Jian Chen, Anna E. Borovitskaya, Noel K. Maclaren, Abner Louis Notkins, and Michael S. Lan

v

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Page 9: Front Matter

Contents

Cardioprotective effects of 70-kDa heat shock protein 2339-2342 in transgenic mice

Nina B. Radford, Maggy Fina, Ivor J. Benjamin, Randall W. Moreadith, Kathy H. Graves, Piyu Zhao, Sandhya Gawa, Andrea Wiethoff, A. Dean Sherry, Craig R. Malloy, and R. Sanders Williams

Identification of pentosidine as a native structure for 2353-2358 advanced glycation end products in 32-microglobulin-containing amyloid fibrils in patients

with dialysis-related amyloidosis Toshio Miyata, Shinji Taneda, Ryuko Kawai, Yasuhiko Ueda, Seikoh Horiuchi, Mitsuru Hara, Kenji Maeda, and Vincent M. Monnier

Down-regulation of pituitary receptors for luteinizing 2398-2402 hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) in rats by LH-RH antagonist Cetrorelix

Gabor Halmos, Andrew V. Schally, Jacek Pinski, Manuel Vadillo-Buenfil, and Kate Groot

Transduction of pluripotent human hematopoietic 2414-2419 stem cells demonstrated by clonal analysis after engraftment in immune-deficient mice

Jan A. Nolta, Mo A. Dao, Susie Wells, E. Monika Smogorzewska, and Donald B. Kohn

Nitric oxide-induced p53 accumulation and regulation 2442-2447 of inducible nitric oxide synthase expression by wild-type p53

Kathleen Forrester, Stefan Ambs, Shawn E. Lupold, Rachel B. Kapust, Elisa A. Spillare, Wendy C. Weinberg, Emanuela Felley-Bosco, Xin W. Wang, David A. Geller, Edith Tzeng, Timothy R. Billiar, and Curtis C. Harris

High yield conversion of doxorubicin to 2464-2469 2-pyrrolinodoxorubicin, an analog 500-1000 times more potent: Structure-activity relationship of daunosamine-modified derivatives of doxorubicin

Attila Nagy, Patricia Armatis, and Andrew V. Schally

INAUGURAL ARTICLE*

Progression of human breast cancers to the metastatic 2557-2563 state is linked to hydroxyl radical-induced DNA damage

Donald C. Malins, Nayak L. Polissar, and Sandra J. Gunselman

Nonlinear control of heart rate variability in 2608-2613 human infants

George Sugihara, Walter Allan, Daniel Sobel, and Kenneth D. Allan

MICROBIOLOGY

Human protein Sam68 relocalization and interaction 2296-2301 with poliovirus RNA polymerase in infected cells

A. B. McBride, A. Schlegel, and K. Kirkegaard

Internal ribosomal entry site substitution eliminates 2370-2375 neurovirulence in intergeneric poliovirus recombinants

Matthias Gromeier, Louis Alexander, and Eckard Wimmer

Pathogenesis of influenza virus-induced pneumonia: 2448-2453 Involvement of both nitric oxide and oxygen radicals

Takaaki Akaike, Yoichiro Noguchi, Sumiko Ijiri, Keisuke Setoguchi, Moritaka Suga, Yong Mu Zheng, Bernhard Dietzschold, and Hiroshi Maeda

Identification of a virulence locus encoding a second 2593-2597 type III secretion system in Salmonella typhimurium

Jacqueline E. Shea, Michael Hensel, Colin Gleeson, and David W. Holden

NEUROBIOLOGY

Low-calcium-induced enhancement of chemical 2302-2306 synaptic transmission from photoreceptors to horizontal cells in the vertebrate retina

M. Piccolino, A. L. Byzov, D. E. Kurennyi, A. Pignatelli, F. Sappia, M. Wilkinson, and S. Barnes

,B-Amyloid toxicity in organotypic hippocampal 2312-2316 cultures: Protection by EUK-8, a synthetic catalytic free radical scavenger

Annadora J. Bruce, Bernard Malfroy, and Michel Baudry

Distinct mechanisms underlie activation of 2359-2364 hypothalamic neurosecretory neurons and their medullary catecholaminergic afferents in categorically different stress paradigms

H.-Y. Li, A. Ericsson, and P. E. Sawchenko

Evidence for distinct signaling mechanisms in two 2365-2369 mammalian olfactory sense organs

Anna Berghard, Linda B. Buck, and Emily R. Liman

Mapping striate and extrastriate visual areas in human 2382-2386 cerebral cortex

Edgar A. DeYoe, George J. Carman, Peter Bandettini, Seth Glickman, Jon Wieser, Robert Cox, David Miller, and Jay Neitz

Mice deficient for prion protein exhibit normal 2403-2407 neuronal excitability and synaptic transmission in the hippocampus

Pierre-Marie Lledo, Patrick Tremblay, Stephen J. DeArmond, Stanley B. Prusiner, and Roger A. Nicoll

Spontaneous avoidance behavior in Drosophila null 2420-2425 for calmodulin expression

Robert G. Heiman, Richard C. Atkinson, Bernard F. Andruss, Clare Bolduc, Gae E. Kovalick, and Kathy Beckingham

Intracortical and corticothalamic coherency of fast 2533-2538 spontaneous oscillations

Mircea Steriade and Florin Amzica

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Page 10: Front Matter

Contents

PHARMACOLOGY

COX-2, a synaptically induced enzyme, is expressed 2317-2321 by excitatory neurons at postsynaptic sites in rat cerebral cortex

Walter E. Kaufmann, Paul F. Worley, Jodi Pegg, Margaret Bremer, and Peter Isakson

PHYSIOLOGY

Immunolocalization of estrogen receptor protein in 2376-2381 the mouse blastocyst during normal and delayed implantation

Q. Hou, B. C. Paria, Cecily Mui, S. K. Dey, and J. Gorski

PLANT BIOLOGY

The PR5K receptor protein kinase from Arabidopsis 2598-2602 thaliana is structurally related to a family of plant defense proteins

Xiaoquan Wang, Patricia Zafian, Mewa Choudhary, and Michael Lawton

Social Sciences

ANTHROPOLOGY

INAUGURAL ARTICLE*

Unforeseen Americas: The making of New World 2603-2607 societies in anthropological perspective

Eric R. Wolf

*This is part of the special series of articles by members elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1995 (see vol. 92, no. 21, p. i).

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