Front MatterSource: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,Vol. 93, No. 6 (Mar. 19, 1996), pp. i-viiPublished by: National Academy of SciencesStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/38655 .
Accessed: 02/05/2014 18:49
Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at .http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp
.JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range ofcontent in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new formsof scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected].
.
National Academy of Sciences is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access toProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
http://www.jstor.org
This content downloaded from 62.122.72.91 on Fri, 2 May 2014 18:49:28 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
PRO CEED INGS OF THE
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
March 19, 1996
Volume 93/ Number 6
REVIEW CLUSTER: AUTOIMMUNITY
This content downloaded from 62.122.72.91 on Fri, 2 May 2014 18:49:28 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
PROCEEDINGS OF THE
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Officers of the Academy
BRUCE ALBERTS, President JACK HALPERN, Vice President PETER H. RAVEN, Home Secretary F. SHERWOOD ROWLAND, Foreign Secretary MILDRED S. DRESSELHAUS, Treasurer
Editor-in-Chief NICHOLAS R. COZZARELLI
Editorial Board of the Proceedings
PETER J. BICKEL MICHAEL T. CLEGG MARSHALL H. COHIEN MAX D. COOPER JAMES E. DARNELL, JR. IGOR B. DAWID HERMAN N. EISEN RAYMOND L. ERIKSON RONALD M. EVANS NINA FEDOROFF CHARLES FEFFERMAN
JOSEPH L. GOLDSTEIN JACK HALPERN ERIC R. KANDEL RICHARD A. LERNER PHIL W. MAJERUS ARNO G. MOTULSKY RONALD L. PHILLIPS STANLEY B. PRUSINER CHARLES RADDING GIAN-CARLO ROTA DAVID D. SABATINI
PAUL R. SCHIMMEL STUART L. SCHREIBER CARLA J. SHATZ PAUL B. SIGLER ALLAN C. SPRADLING CHARLES F. STEVENS JOANNE STUBBE KARL TUREKIAN IRVING L. WEISSMAN SHERMAN M. WEISSMAN PETER G. WOLYNES
Publisher: KENNETH R. FULTON Managing Editor: FRANCES R. ZWANZIG Senior Associate Editor: GARY T. COCKS Associate Editors: CAY BUTLER, REID S. COMPTON, JOH-N M. MALLOY, MARILYN J. MASON, T. PEARSON,
JANET MORGAN Ross, DOROTHY P. SMITH, COLENE RUcll WALDEN Associate Managing Editor: JOANNE D'AMICO Senior Production Editor: BARBARA A. BACON Productioni Editors: BILL FOGLE, AIJA OZOLINS, KATHLEEN RUBY, ANNE M. SUNDERMANN Proofreader: MARY E. MCLAUGHLIN Administrative Assistants: DELORES BANKS, BRENDA L. McCoY Manuscript Coordinators: DONNA M. LIvINGSTON, DOTTIE MAY, JACQUELINE PERRY Circulation: JULIA LITTLE, CYNTHIA MATHEWS
Correspondence: PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, 2101 Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20418 (via U.S. postal service) or 1010 Wisconsin Avenue, NW, Suite 530, Washington, DC 20007 (via courier service).
Information for Contributors: See pp. i and ii (of this issue).
Copyright: Volumes 90-93, copyright L) 1993-1996 hy the National Academy of Sciences; Volumes 1-89, copyright as a collective work only with copyright to individual articles retained by the author(s). Requests for permission to reproduce all or parts of individual articles puhlished in Volumes 1-89 should he addressed to the authors. Microforms of complete volumes are available to regular subscribers only and may be obtained from University Microfilms, Xerox Corporation, Ann Arbor, MI 48103. This journal is printed on acid-free paper effective with Volume 84, Issue 1.
Subscriptions: All correspondence concerning subscriptions should be addressed to the Circulation Office of the PROCEEDINGS. Subscriptions are entered on a calendar year basis only. For 1996, subscription rates are as follows in the United States: personal, $250; institutional, $595; elsewhere hy surface mail: personal, $350; institutional, $695; elsewhere hy Air Cargo at a surcharge of $208. Information regarding other air mail postage rates is available from the Circulation Office. Suhscribers are requested to notify the Circulation Office of the PROCEEDINGS 6 weeks in advance of any change of address; also the local postmaster. The Academy is not responsible for nonreceipt of issues hecause of an improper address unless a change of address is on file. The notice of address change should list both the old and new addresses. Claims for replacement copies will not be honored more than 60 days after the issue date for domestic subscribers and not more than 90 days after the issue date for foreign subscribers.
Single Copies: The price of a single issue is $30.00. Canadian GST Registration Number R-133130880. Seconid ciass postage patid at Wtashinigtoni, DC, and at addlblitionatil tnali/itg oftices. PRINTED IN THE USA PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (ISSN-0027-8424) is published biweekly by THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, 2101 Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20418.
/Q 1996 by THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
POSTMASTER: Send address changes to: PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2101 Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20418.
Cover photograph: Euclid, the father of geometry: Panel from the bronze doors at the National Academy of Sciences.
This content downloaded from 62.122.72.91 on Fri, 2 May 2014 18:49:28 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 93, March 1996
INFORMATION FOR CONTRIBUTORS
(Revised February 1996)
PURPOSE AND SCOPE
The PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES USA publishes research reports, commentaries, reviews, collo- quium papers, and actions of the Academy. In accordance with the guiding principles established by George Ellery Hale in 1914, the PROCEEDINGS publishes brief first announcements of the Members' and Foreign Associates' (hereafter referred to as the Members) more important contributions to research and of work that appears to a Member to be of particular importance.
RESEARCH REPORTS describe the results of original experi- mental or theoretical research of exceptional importance. The papers should be of the highest scientific quality and should be intelligible to a broad scientific audience.
COMMENTARIES call attention to papers of particular note and are written at the invitation of the Editorial Board.
REVIEWS are usually solicited by the Editorial Board. COLLOQUIUM PAPERS are reports of symposia held under
Academy auspices.
EDITORIAL POLICIES
Submission and Review
Research Reports and Reviews may be submitted to the PROCEEDINGS through any of the following three tracks:
I. A Member of the Academy may "communicate" manu- scripts for non-members, provided that the communicating Member ensures that the paper undergoes thorough peer review prior to submission to the PROCEEDINGS. The Member obtains reviews of the paper from at least two qualified referees, each from a different institution and not from the author(s)' institution(s).
II. Non-members of the Academy may now submit their manuscripts directly to the PROCEEDINGS office. These authors should provide in their submission letters the names of four Members who are expert in the paper's scientific area. The full list of Members appears in issue no. 1 (January 9, 1996) of the PROCEEDINGS and is also available on the Internet at the NAS Home Page: http://www.nas.edu. Upon receipt, a directly submitted manuscript will be assigned to a Member who agrees to act as the sponsor and will select the reviewers for the paper. The name of the Member, who is anonymous to the author until the paper is accepted, will be published in the PROCEED- INGS as communicator of the article.
III. A Member of the Academy may submit his or her own manuscripts for publication. Members' submissions must be accompanied by the assurance that the manuscript has been reviewed by a knowledgeable colleague who is not a coauthor.
Manuscripts rejected by one member cannot be resubmitted through another member.
Manuscripts submitted under any of the three tracks are also evaluated by the Editorial Board. The Board may subject manuscripts to further review and reject those that do not meet the standards of the journal.
Journal Policies
(i) Articles are accepted on condition that they have not been PUBLISHED previously or concurrently submitted for publication elsewhere.
(ii) AUTHORSHIP should be limited to those who have contributed substantially to the work. It is assumed that all listed authors concur in the submission.
(iii) All authors must disclose any commercial association that might pose a CONFLICT OF INTEREST in connection with
the manuscript. All funding sources supporting the work must be acknowledged.
(iv) A completed form, assigning COPYRIGHT to the Na- tional Academy of Sciences, must be returned to the PRO- CEEDINGS office after the paper is accepted for publication.
(v) The Academy may distribute EMBARGOED copies of an article to the press prior to publication.
(vi) Manuscripts that report research involving HUMAN SUBJECTS or the use of materials of human origin must be accompanied by institutional authorization.
(vii) Submission of manuscripts on research using RECOM- BINANT DNA implies that physical and biological containment conformed to National Institutes of Health guidelines or those of a corresponding agency.
(viii) Submission of manuscripts on research using UNIQUE MATERIALS (e.g., cloned DNAs; antibodies; bacterial, animal, or plant cells; viruses; and computer programs) implies that the authors will make them available to qualified researchers for noncommercial use.
(ix) DATA BASES: Accession codes must be supplied for publication.
Nucleic Acid Sequences: Authors must submit these data to GenBank/EMBL/DNA Data Bank of Japan, and the acces- sion number of the sequence must be supplied for publication.
Crystallographic Studies of Proteins and Other Biopolymers Except Oligonucleotides: Authors must submit these data to the Protein Data Bank (PDB; Brookhaven National Laboratory).
Crystallographic Structures of Oligonucleotides: These data should be deposited directly with the Nucleic Acid Database. Once they are processed they will be forwarded to the PDB for inclusion in the central archive. To deposit the data, submit the coordinates, structure factors and current PDB deposition form to: [email protected] PROCEDURES FOR SUBMITTING MANUSCRIPTS
Corresponding Author. The name, address, telephone and fax numbers, and e-mail address of the author(s) responsible for reviewing the page proofs and/or payment of the page charges should be supplied in the transmittal letter. Manu- scripts should be mailed to PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, 2101 Constitution Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20418, or sent by express or courier service to 1010 Wisconsin Avenue, N.W., Suite 530, Washington, DC 20007. Telephone (202) 625-4725; FAX: (202) 625-4747.
Publication Charges. Page charges: The PROCEEDINGS de- pends, in part, on the payment of page charges for its opera- tion. It is anticipated that the page charge of $65 per printed page will be paid by all authors who have funds available for that purpose. Payment of the charge is expected but is not a condition of publication; articles are accepted or rejected only on the basis of merit. Requests for waiver of page charges should be directed to the Editor-in-Chief immediately on receipt of acceptance of the paper.
Color illustration charges: Author(s) must pay the additional cost of color illustrations. The cost is $850 for the first color figure, $300 for each additional color figure. A quotation will be sent to the corresponding author when the article is accepted, and written approval must be received before the color illustrations are processed.
Manuscript Preparation
Disks. To expedite both acceptance and publication, all manuscripts should be accompanied by a computer disk.
i
This content downloaded from 62.122.72.91 on Fri, 2 May 2014 18:49:28 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
ii Information for Contributors Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93 (1996)
Manuscript Length. The PROCEEDINGS generally uses a two-column format having 60 characters, including spaces, per line. The length of a research article may be no more than 47,000 characters, including spaces. This includes all text and the number of characters displaced by figures, tables, and equations. The total number of characters equals The number of characters including spaces in the text (include all parts except tables), plus The number of column-centimeters of figures (submitted at the desired printed size) x 180, plus The number of column-lines of tables (one column-line = 60 characters including spaces) x 60, plus A 120-character allowance for the space above and below each single column of a figure, table, or equation. If the character count of the word processing program used to prepare the manuscript excludes spaces, the appropriate num- ber can be obtained by adding the total number of words.
EXAMPLE:
Character Material count
All text (including title page, abstract, legends, references) characters plus spaces 25,660
Fig. 1 (single column, 16 cm deep) 2,880 Fig. 2 (single column, 12 cm deep) 2,160 Fig. 3 (single column, 21 cm deep) 3,780 Fig. 4 (single column, 11 cm deep) 1,980 Fig. 5 (double column, 17 cm deep) 6,120 Table 1 (double column, 23 lines deep) 2,760 Allowance
4 single-column figures 480 1 double-column figure 240 1 double-column table 240
Total characters in paper 46,300
A table that has lines with more than 60 characters plus spaces or a figure that is wider than 8.5 cm takes up two columns in width. Overlong papers will be returned to the author.
Checklist for Submission:
Submit, with the cover letter, * Three complete copies (for track II submissions, four) of the
manuscript printed double-spaced, each accompanied by a set of figures of sufficient quality to judge the data.
* One computer disk of the text of the manuscript. Identify the platform and program in the transmittal letter.
* The total character count of the manuscript. MANUSCRIPT FORMAT
Title Page. The following information should be included on this page:
Classification: Select one category from the following. Physical Sciences: Applied Mathematics, Applied Physical Sciences, Astronomy, Chemistry, Computer Sciences, Engineer- ing, Geology, Geophysics, Mathematics, Physics, and Statistics. Biological Sciences: Agricultural Sciences, Applied Biological Sciences, Biochemistry, Biophysics, Cell Biology, Developmental Biology, Ecology, Evolution, Genetics, Immunology, Medical Sciences, Microbiology, Neurobiology, Pharmacology, Physiol- ogy, Plant Biology, Population Biology, and Psychology. Social Sciences: Anthropology, Economic Sciences, Psychol- ogy, Political Sciences, and Social Sciences.
Title: Should not include nonstandard abbreviations and must be brief.
Author affiliation: Include department, institution, and com- plete address for each author. If there are authors with
different affiliations, use superscripts to match author(s) with institution(s). Identify the author to whom reprint requests should be addressed.
Abbreviations footnote: Nonstandard abbreviations used five or more times should be listed here. These should be defined where first mentioned in text and not used in the title or key terms.
Data deposition footnote: Supply all data base accession number(s) and/or code(s).
Abstract Page. Provide an abstract of no more than 250 words on page 2 of the manuscript. Abstracts should state the major contributions of the article and should be suitable for reproduction by abstracting services and on the Internet.
Text. Follow the spelling and usage given in Webster's Third New International Dictionary or the Random House Dictionary of the English Language. Avoid laboratory slang and jargon. Describe procedures in sufficient detail so that the work can be repeated. Correct chemical names should be given and strains of organisms should be specified. Trade names should be identified by an initial capital letter with the remainder of the name lowercase. Names and addresses of suppliers of uncom- mon reagents or instruments should be provided. Use Systeme International (SI) units and symbols whenever possible. When SI units are not used, the factor for conversion should be provided on first usage.
Footnotes. Symbols should be used in the order , t, :, ?, ?, ,** tt, tt, ??, ??. Acknowledgments. Dedications, acknowledgments, and
funding sources are listed here. References. Only published or in-press papers and books
may be cited in the reference list. Abstracts of papers presented at meetings are not permissible. References should be cited in numerical order as they appear in text. Because tables and figures will be inserted in the text where first cited, references in these 'sections should be numbered accordingly. All authors (unless there are -20) should be named in the citation.
Databases are cited in the text or as footnotes. The corre- sponding author must provide a signed authorization for the citation of unpublished data and personal communications.
Journal articles are cited as follows: 10. Neuhaus, J.-M., Sitcher, L., Meins, F., Jr., & Boller, T. (1991)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88, 10362-10366. For correct abbreviations of journal titles, refer to Chemical
Abstracts Service Source Index (CASSI). Articles or chapters in books are cited as follows:
14. Hill, A. V. S. (1991) in Molecular Evolution of the Major Histo- compatibility Complex, eds. Klein, J. & Klein, D. (Springer, Heidelberg), pp. 403-420.
Figure Legends should be provided separately from the figures. Figures that have been published elsewhere must be iden-
tified and the permission of the copyright holder must be provided.
Original drawings, laser prints, or high-quality photographs are required for reproduction. All illustrations should be submitted at the desired printed size. They should be identified on the reverse side and the orientation should be indicated.
Color Illustrations: Submit prints (unmounted or mounted on a flexible backing) at the desired printed size (in duplicate) or slides accompanied by a print or a color photocopy indi- cating magnification and cropping needed to achieve the desired printed size.
Tables are numbered (Arabic numerals) in the order in which they are cited in the text. Each table should be on a separate page and be printed double-spaced throughout.
Nomenclature and Style. International standards on nomen- clature should be used. Recommended style guides, nomen- clature, abbreviations, and symbols are listed on the Acade- my's Home Page: http://www.nas.edu. A printed copy may be obtained from the PROCEEDINGS office.
This content downloaded from 62.122.72.91 on Fri, 2 May 2014 18:49:28 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
PRO CEED INGS OF THE
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
March 19, 1996 Volume 93, Number 6 pp. 2239-2626
Table of Contents
INFORMATION FOR CONTRIBUTORS i-ii
AUTHOR INDEX ix-x
Review Cluster
The molecular biology of apoptosis D. L. Vaux and A. Strasser 2239-2244
The anatomy of T-cell activation and tolerance Anna Mondino, Alexander Khoruts, 2245-2252 and Marc K. Jenkins
A few autoreactive cells in an autoimmune infiltrate control a vast Lawrence Steinman 2253-2256 population of nonspecific cells: A tale of smart bombs and the infantry
Viruses, cytokines, antigens, and autoimmunity Roberto Gianani and Nora Sarvetnick 2257-2259
Checkpoints in the progression of autoimmune disease: Lessons Isabelle Andr6, Antonio Gonzalez, Bo Wang, 2260-2263 from diabetes models Jonathan Katz, Christophe Benoist,
and Diane Mathis
Balancing immunity and tolerance: Deleting and tuning Christopher C. Goodnow 2264-2271 lymphocyte repertoires
Review
y/6 and other unconventional T lymphocytes: What do they see Stefan H. E. Kaufmann 2272-2279 and what do they do?
iii
This content downloaded from 62.122.72.91 on Fri, 2 May 2014 18:49:28 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
Contents
Physical Sciences
APPLIED MATHEMATICS
Active control of waves in a cochlear model 2564-2569 with subpartitions
R. S. Chadwick, E. K. Dimitriadis, and K. H. Iwasa
Nonlinear control of heart rate variability in 2608-2613 human infants
George Sugihara, Walter Allan, Daniel Sobel, and Kenneth D. Allan
MATHEMATICS
INAUGURAL ARTICLE*
Hyperplane arrangements, interval orders, and trees 2620-2625 Richard P. Stanley
PHYSICS
INAUGURAL ARTICLE*
Colored diffraction catastrophes 2614-2619 M. V. Berry and S. Klein
Biological Sciences
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
GSP-1 genes are linked to the grain hardness locus 2408-2413 (Ha) on wheat chromosome 5D
Christopher J. Jolly, Gregory M. Glenn, and Sadequr Rahman
BIOCHEMISTRY
A defect in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) 2280-2284 transamidase activity in mutant K cells is responsible for their inability to display GPI surface proteins
Rui Chen, Sidney Udenfriend, Gregory M. Prince, Stephen E. Maxwell, Sandhya Ramalingam, Louise D. Gerber, Jansen Knez, and M. Edward Medof
The role of surface loops (residues 204-216 and 2285-2289 627-646) in the motor function of the myosin head
Andrey A. Bobkov, Elena A. Bobkova, Shwu-Hwa Lin, and Emil Reisler
Induction of cytochrome P4501A1 by 2,3,7,8- 2322-2327 tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin or indolo(3,2-b)carbazole is associated with oxidative DNA damage
Jin-Young K. Park, Mark K. Shigenaga, and Bruce N. Ames
Protein-protein interaction: A genetic selection for 2343-2347 compensating mutations at the barnase- barstar interface
Milan Jucovic and Robert W. Hartley
pl40/c-Abl that binds DNA is preferentially 2387-2391 phosphorylated at tyrosine residues
Rivka Dikstein, Reuven Agami, Daphna Heffetz, and Yosef Shaul
The yeast ZRT1 gene encodes the zinc transporter 2454-2458 protein of a high-affinity uptake system induced by zinc limitation
Hui Zhao and David Eide
Non-iron porphyrins cause tumbling to blue light by 2459-2463 an Escherichia coli mutant defective in hemG
Hanjing Yang, Alex Sasarman, Hachiro Inokuchi, and Julius Adler
Promoter regions involved in density-dependent 2470-2475 regulation of basic fibroblast growth factor gene expression in human astrocytic cells
John Moffett, Erica Kratz, Robert Florkiewicz, and Michal K. Stachowiak
Antisense globin RNA in mouse erythroid tissues: 2476-2481 Structure, origin, and possible function
Vladimir Volloch, Bruce Schweitzer, and Sophia Rits
Visualization of intermediate and transition-state 2493-2498 structures in protein-tyrosine phosphatase catalysis
John M. Denu, Daniel L. Lohse, J. Vijayalakshmi, Mark A. Saper, and Jack E. Dixon
Human immunodeficiency virus type-1 Tat is an 2505-2510 integral component of the activated transcription-elongation complex
Nicholas J. Keen, Michael J. Gait, and Jonathan Karn
Large electrostatic differences in the binding 2511-2516 thermodynamics of a cationic peptide to oligomeric and polymeric DNA
Wentao Zhang, Jeffrey P. Bond, Charles F. Anderson, Timothy M. Lohman, and M. Thomas Record, Jr.
Purification of a ligand for the EPH-like receptor 2523-2527 HEK using a biosensor-based affinity detection approach
Martin Lackmann, Tamara Bucci, Richard J. Mann, Lucy A. Kravets, Elizabeth Viney, Fiona Smith, Robert L. Moritz, Wendy Carter, Richard J. Simpson, Nicos A. Nicola, Karen Mackwell, Edouard C. Nice, Andrew F. Wilks, and Andrew W. Boyd
The role of DT-diaphorase in the maintenance of the 2528-2532 reduced antioxidant form of coenzyme Q in membrane systems
Robert E. Beyer, Juan Segura-Aguilar, Salvatore Di Bernardo, Marika Cavazzoni, Romana Fato, Diana Fiorentini, Maria Cristina Galli, Massimo Setti, Laura Landi, and Giorgio Lenaz
Least activation path for protein folding: Investigation 2539-2544 of staphylococcal nuclease folding by stopped-flow circular dichroism
Z.-D. Su, M. T. Arooz, H. M. Chen, Carol J. Gross, and T. Y. Tsong
Molecular mechanism of transmembrane signaling by 2545-2550 the aspartate receptor: A model
Stephen A. Chervitz and Joseph J. Falke
iv
This content downloaded from 62.122.72.91 on Fri, 2 May 2014 18:49:28 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
Contents
Inhibition of the association of RNA polymerase II 2570-2575 with the preinitiation complex by a viral transcriptional repressor
Gary Lee, Jun Wu, Percy Luu, Peter Ghazal, and Osvaldo Flores
BIOPHYSICS
Temperature effects in hydrophobic 2290-2295 interaction chromatography
Dietmar Haidacher, Anant Vailaya, and Csaba Horvath
Active control of waves in a cochlear model 2564-2569 with subpartitions
R. S. Chadwick, E. K. Dimitriadis, and K. H. Iwasa
CELL BIOLOGY
Agrobacterium VirE2 protein mediates nuclear uptake 2392-2397 of single-stranded DNA in plant cells
John R. Zupan, Vitaly Citovsky, and Patricia Zambryski
Ligand occupancy of the aVf33 integrin is necessary 2482-2487 for smooth muscle cells to migrate in response to insulin-like growth factor I
John I. Jones, Tracy Prevette, Amy Gockerman, and David R. Clemmons
Vascular endothelial growth factor B, a novel growth 2576-2581 factor for endothelial cells
Birgitta Olofsson, Katri Pajusola, Arja Kaipainen, Gabriel von Euler, Vladimir Joukov, Olli Saksela, Arto Orpana, Ralf F. Pettersson, Kari Alitalo, and Ulf Eriksson
Purification, cDNA cloning, functional expression, and 2626 characterization of a 26-kDa endogenous mammalian carboxypeptidase inhibitor (Correction)
Emmanuel Normant, Marie-Pascale Martres, Jean-Charles Schwartz, and Claude Gros
DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
A long-range regulatory element of Hoxc8 identified 2426-2430 by using the pClasper vector
M. Suzanne Bradshaw, Cooduvalli S. Shashikant, Heinz-Georg Belting, Jacques A. Bollekens, and Frank H. Ruddle
In vitro generation of hematopoietic stem cells from 2626 an embryonic stem cell line (Correction)
Ronald Palacios, Eva Golunski, and Jacqueline Samaridis
EVOLUTION
Genes encoding the same three subunits of 2328-2332 respiratory complex II are present in the mitochondrial DNA of two phylogenetically distant eukaryotes
Gertraud Burger, B. Franz Lang, Michael Reith, and Michael W. Gray
GENETICS
Baculovirus-mediated gene transfer into 2348-2352 mammalian cells
Frederick M. Boyce and Nancy L. R. Bucher
Genetic ablation of parietal cells in transgenic mice: 2431-2435 A new model for analyzing cell lineage relationships in the gastric mucosa
Victor Canfield, A. Brian West, James R. Goldenring, and Robert Levenson
The response regulator SprE controls the stability 2488-2492 of RpoS
Leslie A. Pratt and Thomas J. Silhavy
The translational function of nucleotide C1054 in the 2517-2522 small subunit rRNA is conserved throughout evolution: Genetic evidence in yeast
Yury 0. Chernoff, Gary P. Newnam, and Susan W. Liebman
Tumor suppression and apoptosis of human prostate 2551-2556 carcinoma mediated by a genetic locus within human chromosome lOpter-qll
Yolanda Sanchez, Mercedes Lovell, Maria C. Marin, Patricia E. Wong, M. Elizabeth Wolf-Ledbetter, Timothy J. McDonnell, and Ann McNeill Killary
Multiplex genotype determination at a large number 2582-2587 of gene loci
Zhenwu Lin, Xiangfeng Cui, and Honghua Li
IMMUNOLOGY
Genetic evidence that the RAG1 protein directly 2333-2338 participates in V(D)J recombination through substrate recognition
Christopher A. J. Roman and David Baltimore
Constitutive production of granulocyte/macrophage 2436-2441 colony- stimulating factor by hypodense mononuclear eosinophils developed in vitro from hybrid eosinophil/basophil granulocytes
Joshua A. Boyce, Daniel Friend, Michael F. Gurish, K. Frank Austen, and William F. Owen
CD40-CD40 ligand interactions in experimental 2499-2504 allergic encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis
Koen Gerritse, Jon D. Laman, Randolph J. Noelle, Alejandro Aruffo, Jeffrey A. Ledbetter, Wim J. A. Boersma, and Eric Claassen
CD14+ blood monocytes can differentiate into 2588-2592 functionally mature CD83+ dendritic cells
Liang-Ji Zhou and Thomas F. Tedder
MEDICAL SCIENCES
Identification of a second transmembrane protein 2307-2311 tyrosine phosphatase, IA-213, as an autoantigen in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: Precursor of the 37-kDa tryptic fragment
Jia Lu, Qing Li, Hong Xie, Zhi-Jian Chen, Anna E. Borovitskaya, Noel K. Maclaren, Abner Louis Notkins, and Michael S. Lan
v
This content downloaded from 62.122.72.91 on Fri, 2 May 2014 18:49:28 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
Contents
Cardioprotective effects of 70-kDa heat shock protein 2339-2342 in transgenic mice
Nina B. Radford, Maggy Fina, Ivor J. Benjamin, Randall W. Moreadith, Kathy H. Graves, Piyu Zhao, Sandhya Gawa, Andrea Wiethoff, A. Dean Sherry, Craig R. Malloy, and R. Sanders Williams
Identification of pentosidine as a native structure for 2353-2358 advanced glycation end products in 32-microglobulin-containing amyloid fibrils in patients
with dialysis-related amyloidosis Toshio Miyata, Shinji Taneda, Ryuko Kawai, Yasuhiko Ueda, Seikoh Horiuchi, Mitsuru Hara, Kenji Maeda, and Vincent M. Monnier
Down-regulation of pituitary receptors for luteinizing 2398-2402 hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) in rats by LH-RH antagonist Cetrorelix
Gabor Halmos, Andrew V. Schally, Jacek Pinski, Manuel Vadillo-Buenfil, and Kate Groot
Transduction of pluripotent human hematopoietic 2414-2419 stem cells demonstrated by clonal analysis after engraftment in immune-deficient mice
Jan A. Nolta, Mo A. Dao, Susie Wells, E. Monika Smogorzewska, and Donald B. Kohn
Nitric oxide-induced p53 accumulation and regulation 2442-2447 of inducible nitric oxide synthase expression by wild-type p53
Kathleen Forrester, Stefan Ambs, Shawn E. Lupold, Rachel B. Kapust, Elisa A. Spillare, Wendy C. Weinberg, Emanuela Felley-Bosco, Xin W. Wang, David A. Geller, Edith Tzeng, Timothy R. Billiar, and Curtis C. Harris
High yield conversion of doxorubicin to 2464-2469 2-pyrrolinodoxorubicin, an analog 500-1000 times more potent: Structure-activity relationship of daunosamine-modified derivatives of doxorubicin
Attila Nagy, Patricia Armatis, and Andrew V. Schally
INAUGURAL ARTICLE*
Progression of human breast cancers to the metastatic 2557-2563 state is linked to hydroxyl radical-induced DNA damage
Donald C. Malins, Nayak L. Polissar, and Sandra J. Gunselman
Nonlinear control of heart rate variability in 2608-2613 human infants
George Sugihara, Walter Allan, Daniel Sobel, and Kenneth D. Allan
MICROBIOLOGY
Human protein Sam68 relocalization and interaction 2296-2301 with poliovirus RNA polymerase in infected cells
A. B. McBride, A. Schlegel, and K. Kirkegaard
Internal ribosomal entry site substitution eliminates 2370-2375 neurovirulence in intergeneric poliovirus recombinants
Matthias Gromeier, Louis Alexander, and Eckard Wimmer
Pathogenesis of influenza virus-induced pneumonia: 2448-2453 Involvement of both nitric oxide and oxygen radicals
Takaaki Akaike, Yoichiro Noguchi, Sumiko Ijiri, Keisuke Setoguchi, Moritaka Suga, Yong Mu Zheng, Bernhard Dietzschold, and Hiroshi Maeda
Identification of a virulence locus encoding a second 2593-2597 type III secretion system in Salmonella typhimurium
Jacqueline E. Shea, Michael Hensel, Colin Gleeson, and David W. Holden
NEUROBIOLOGY
Low-calcium-induced enhancement of chemical 2302-2306 synaptic transmission from photoreceptors to horizontal cells in the vertebrate retina
M. Piccolino, A. L. Byzov, D. E. Kurennyi, A. Pignatelli, F. Sappia, M. Wilkinson, and S. Barnes
,B-Amyloid toxicity in organotypic hippocampal 2312-2316 cultures: Protection by EUK-8, a synthetic catalytic free radical scavenger
Annadora J. Bruce, Bernard Malfroy, and Michel Baudry
Distinct mechanisms underlie activation of 2359-2364 hypothalamic neurosecretory neurons and their medullary catecholaminergic afferents in categorically different stress paradigms
H.-Y. Li, A. Ericsson, and P. E. Sawchenko
Evidence for distinct signaling mechanisms in two 2365-2369 mammalian olfactory sense organs
Anna Berghard, Linda B. Buck, and Emily R. Liman
Mapping striate and extrastriate visual areas in human 2382-2386 cerebral cortex
Edgar A. DeYoe, George J. Carman, Peter Bandettini, Seth Glickman, Jon Wieser, Robert Cox, David Miller, and Jay Neitz
Mice deficient for prion protein exhibit normal 2403-2407 neuronal excitability and synaptic transmission in the hippocampus
Pierre-Marie Lledo, Patrick Tremblay, Stephen J. DeArmond, Stanley B. Prusiner, and Roger A. Nicoll
Spontaneous avoidance behavior in Drosophila null 2420-2425 for calmodulin expression
Robert G. Heiman, Richard C. Atkinson, Bernard F. Andruss, Clare Bolduc, Gae E. Kovalick, and Kathy Beckingham
Intracortical and corticothalamic coherency of fast 2533-2538 spontaneous oscillations
Mircea Steriade and Florin Amzica
vi
This content downloaded from 62.122.72.91 on Fri, 2 May 2014 18:49:28 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
Contents
PHARMACOLOGY
COX-2, a synaptically induced enzyme, is expressed 2317-2321 by excitatory neurons at postsynaptic sites in rat cerebral cortex
Walter E. Kaufmann, Paul F. Worley, Jodi Pegg, Margaret Bremer, and Peter Isakson
PHYSIOLOGY
Immunolocalization of estrogen receptor protein in 2376-2381 the mouse blastocyst during normal and delayed implantation
Q. Hou, B. C. Paria, Cecily Mui, S. K. Dey, and J. Gorski
PLANT BIOLOGY
The PR5K receptor protein kinase from Arabidopsis 2598-2602 thaliana is structurally related to a family of plant defense proteins
Xiaoquan Wang, Patricia Zafian, Mewa Choudhary, and Michael Lawton
Social Sciences
ANTHROPOLOGY
INAUGURAL ARTICLE*
Unforeseen Americas: The making of New World 2603-2607 societies in anthropological perspective
Eric R. Wolf
*This is part of the special series of articles by members elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1995 (see vol. 92, no. 21, p. i).
vii
This content downloaded from 62.122.72.91 on Fri, 2 May 2014 18:49:28 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions