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Front Matter Source: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 94, No. 24 (Nov. 25, 1997), pp. i-xiii Published by: National Academy of Sciences Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/43474 . Accessed: 07/05/2014 20:56 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. . National Academy of Sciences is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 169.229.32.136 on Wed, 7 May 2014 20:56:30 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
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Page 1: Front Matter

Front MatterSource: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,Vol. 94, No. 24 (Nov. 25, 1997), pp. i-xiiiPublished by: National Academy of SciencesStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/43474 .

Accessed: 07/05/2014 20:56

Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at .http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp

.JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range ofcontent in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new formsof scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected].

.

National Academy of Sciences is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access toProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

http://www.jstor.org

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Page 2: Front Matter

PROCEEDINGS OF THE

NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

November25, 1997

Volume 94/ Number 24

INCLUDES: FROM THE ACADEMY FEATURING GERMAN-AMERICAN FRONTIERS OF SCIENCE

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Page 3: Front Matter

c Are your cells set

to. S * -6; self-de* si e truct?

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ApoAlert Annexin V assay detects early-stage apoptosis by flow cytometry or fluorescence microscopy.

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Come visit us at ASCB Booth #'s 624, 626, 725, and 727. The ApoAlert CPP32 Fluorescent and Colorimetric Protease Assay Kits (#K2026-1, -2, #K2027-1, -2) provide convenient means of detecting CPP32 activity. CPP32 is an ICE-family protease implicated in initiating apoptosis in a variety of systems.

The ApoAlert Annexin V Apoptosis Kit (#K2025-1, -2) quickly and easily detects an early apoptosis indicator-the translocation of phosphatidylserine to the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane.

CLONTECH also offers the ApoAlert DNA Fragmentation Assay and a variety of apoptosis-inducing reagents, inhibitors, and antibodies. Call 800-662-CLON (2566) or contact your local distributor.

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( 1997, CLONTECH Laboratories, Inc. (AD72394)

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Page 4: Front Matter

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Page 5: Front Matter

PROCEEDINGS OF THE

NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Officers BRUCE ALBERTS, President of the JACK HALPERN, Vice President Academy PETER H. RAVEN, Home Secretary

F. SHERWOOD ROWLAND, Foreign Secretary RONALD L. GRAHAM, Treasurer

Editor-in-Chief NICHOLAS R. COZZARELLI

Editorial Board of the Proceedings

PETER J. BICKEL WILLIAM CATTERALL ANTHONY CERAMI PIERRE CHAMBON MICHAEL T. CLEGG MARSHALL H. COHEN STANLEY N. COHEN DAVID R. DAVIES HERMAN N. EISEN RAYMOND L. ERIKSON ANTHONY S. FAUCI NINA FEDOROFF

CHARLES FEFFERMAN JOSEPH L. GOLDSTEIN CAROL A. GROSS JACK HALPERN PIERRE C. HOHENBERG BERTIL HILLE H. ROBERT HORVITZ ROGER KORNBERG ROBERT LANGER HARVEY F. LODISH PHIL W. MAJERUS

PHILIPPA MARRACK ARNO G. MOTIJLSKY RONALD L. PHILLIPS TOM POLLARD STANLEY B. PRUSINER CHARLES RADDING GIAN-CARLO ROTA JEREMY A. SABLOFF PAUL R. SCHIMMEL STUART L. SCHREIBER AARON J. SHATKIN

CARLA J. SHATZ KAI L. SIMONS CHRISTOPHER A. SIMS CHRISTOPHER R. SOMERVILLE ALLAN C. SPRADLING LARRY R. SQUIRE CHARLES F. STEVENS FRANK H. STILLINGER JOANNE STUBBE KARL K. TUREKIAN DON C. WILEY PETER G. WOLYNES

Publisher: Managing Editor: Associate Editorial Manager: Associate Manager for Production: Production Coordinator: Editorial Coordinator: System Administrator: Manuscript Coordinator: Financial Assistant: Business and Marketing Assistant: Subscription Fulfillment Assistant: Secretary: Administrative Assistants:

KENNETH R. FULTON DIANE M. SULLENBERGER JOHN M. MALLOY JOANNE D'AMIco BARBARA A. BACON THOR RUNEMAN MARILYN J. MASON DANIEL H. SALSBURY JULIA A. LITTLE ROBERT J. BENN, JR. CYNTHIA MATHEWS BRENDA L. MCCOY AZADEH FULLMER JESSAMINE PRICE

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (ISSN-0027-8424) is published biweekly by THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES.

Correspondence: PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, 2101 Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20418 USA (via U.S. postal service) or 1055 Thomas Jefferson Street, NW, Suite FO2013, Washington, DC 20007 USA (via courier or express mail). E-mail: [email protected]. Information for Authors: See pp. xviii-xx (of this issue) or http://www.pnas.org. Copyright: Volumes 90-94, copyright C) 1993-1997 by THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, all rights reserved; Volumes 1-89, copyright as a collective work only [author(s) retains copyright to individual articles]. Requests for Permission: Address requests to reproduce material published in Volumes 1-89 to the original author(s); address other requests to the Permissions Office of the PROCEEDINGS, 2101 Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20418 USA, FAX 202-625-4749. Please cite the exact material to be reprinted and state specifically where it will be used. Photocopies: The journal is registered with the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA, FAX 978-750-4470. Authorization to photocopy items for the internal or personal use of specific clients is granted by THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES provided that the copier pays to the Center the fee stated in the code on the first page of each article. Microforms: Contact University Microfilms Inc., P.O. Box 1346, Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1346 USA. This journal is printed on acid-free paper effective with Volume 84, Issue 1. Subscriptions: Address subscription correspondence to the Circulation Office of the PROCEEDINGS, 2101 Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20418 USA. Subscriptions are entered on a calendar-year basis only. The 1997 subscription rates are as follows-in the U.S.: student, $90; postdoctoral, $125; personal, $150; institutional, $615-elsewhere by surface mail: student, $190; postdoctoral, $225; personal, $250; institutional, $715-elsewhere by expedited delivery at a surcharge of $234. Air mail rates available on request. Exclusive Agent for Subscribers in Japan: USACO Corporation, 13-12, Shimbashi, 1-Chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105 Japan. Change of Address: Notify the Circulation Office 6 weeks in advance and list the old and new addresses. The Academy is not responsible for nonreceipt of issues because of an improper address, unless a change of address is on file. Claims: Requests for replacement copies will not be honored more than 60 days after the issue date for domestic subscribers and not more than 90 days after the issue date for foreign subscribers. Claims will not be honored for more than 2 issues per calendar year for the same subscriber. Single Copies: $30 per issue in the U.S., $40 elsewhere. Canadian GST: Registration Number R-133130880. Advertising: Contact FASEB AdNet, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814-3998 USA. Phone 800-43-FASEB X7103 or 301-530-7103, FAX 301-571-0683. Postmaster: Send address changes to PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, 2101 Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20418 USA. Periodicals postage paid at Washington, DC, and additional mailing offices. PRINTED IN THE UJSA

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Page 6: Front Matter

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Page 7: Front Matter

PROGEELDINGS OF THE

NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

November 25, 1997 Volume 94, Number 24 pp. 12733-13374

Table of Contents

From the Academy

Introduction to German-American Frontiers of 12733 Science

Approximation algorithms 12734-12735 Andreas S. Schulz, David B. Shmoys, and David P. Williamson

Advances in apoptosis research 12736-12737 Marcus E. Peter, Armin E. Heufelder, and Michael 0. Hengartner

Encoding strategies in combinatorial chemistry 12738-12739 A. W. Czarnik

Neural codes: Firing rates and beyond 12740-12741 Wulfram Gerstner, Andreas K. Kreiter, Henry Markram, and Andreas V. M. Herz

Core geophysics 12742-12743 Bradford M. Clement, Astrid Holzheid, and Andreas Tilgner

Gene therapy 12744-12746 Mark A. Kay, Dexi Liu, and Peter M. Hoogerbrugge

Motor proteins of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton 12747-12748 M. Andrew Hoyt, Anthony A. Hyman, and Martin Bahler

Scanning-probe-based science and technology 12749-12750 Roland Wiesendanger

Commentaries

Fun with genealogy 12751-12753 W. Ford Doolittle

Life without DNA repair 12754-12757 David M. Wilson III and Larry H. Thompson

Origins of mRNA identity: Capping enzymes bind to 12758-12760 the phosphorylated C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II

Stewart Shuman

The elusive singularity 12761 Peter Constantin

Inaugural Articles

The diversity and evolutionary relationships of the 12809-12816 pregnancy-associated glycoproteins, an aspartic proteinase subfamily consisting of many trophoblast-expressed genes

Sancai Xie, Jonathan Green, James B. Bixby, Bozena Szafranska, James C. DeMartini, Steven Hecht, and R. Michael Roberts

v

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Page 8: Front Matter

* EGF receptor phospho- * NGF & Neurotrophin antibodies

specific antibodies * Neurofascin-[pY 11381- * JAK 1, 2 and 3 antibodies phosphospecific antibody

* p53 phosphospecific antibodies * STAT la, 3, 4 and 5 phosphospecific

* Rab 3A, 4, and 5 antibodies antibodies

' IT olsfor Apop~~tosis/Caspase Reser

gOW SPE:CtAL: X | AFc ~~~~pNA & -cHO derivatives o

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TOOLS i antibodcy

* gCB~e1ect' Alp-selective -ftjOde fo A1B- 1-40I 11-421 & 11L-431

* forAPP p-4019 frgiet * over 35 AP peptides

*+ APP peptide frag& Niu oresceiuY1 I l1-401

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Page 9: Front Matter

Contents In vivo functions of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae 12949-12956 Hsp9O chaperone

Debra F. Nathan, Melissa Harju Vos, and Susan Lindquist

Neurotrophin release by neurotrophins: Implications 13279-13286 for activity-dependent neuronal plasticity

Marco Canossa, Oliver Griesbeck, Benedikt Berninger, Gabriele Campana, Roland Kolbeck, and Hans Thoenen

Appendicular robusticity and the paleobiology of 13367-13373 modern human emergence

Erik Trinkaus

Physical Sciences

APPLIED MATHEMATICS

The influence of the flow of the reacting gas on the 12762-12764 conditions for a thermal explosion

G. I. Barenblatt, A. J. Chorin, and A. Kast

CHEMISTRY

Twist grain boundaries in three-dimensional lamellar 12765-12768 Turing structures

A. De Wit, P. Borckmans, and G. Dewel

MATHEMATICS

On the geometry of solutions of the quasi-geostrophic 12769-12770 and Euler equations

Diego Cordoba

PHYSICS

Filamentary microstructure and linear temperature 12771-12775 dependence of normal state transport in optimized high temperature superconductors

J. C. Phillips

STATISTICS

Estimating the probability of initiated cell death 12776-12779 before tumor induction

Kenneth M. Boucher and Andrej Y. Yakovlev

Biological Sciences

AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

Global variation in the genetic and biochemical basis 12780-12785 of diamondback moth resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis

Bruce B. Tabashnik, Yong-Biao Liu, Thomas Malvar, David G. Heckel, Luke Masson, Victoria Ballester, Francisco Granero, Jose L. Mensua, and Juan Ferre

BIOCHEMISTRY

Estrogenic responses in estrogen receptor-a deficient 12786-12791 mice reveal a distinct estrogen signaling pathway

S. K. Das, Julia A. Taylor, Kenneth S. Korach, B. C. Paria, S. K. Dey, and Dennis B. Lubahn

KSR stimulates Raf-1 activity in a 12792-12796 kinase-independent manner

Neil R. Michaud, Marc Therrien, Angela Cacace, Lisa C. Edsall, Sarah Spiegel, Gerald M. Rubin, and Deborah K. Morrison

A link between protein structure and enzyme 12797-12802 catalyzed hydrogen tunneling

Brian J. Bahnson, Thomas D. Colby, Jodie K. Chin, Barry M. Goldstein, and Judith P. Klinman

The carbamate kinase-like carbamoyl phosphate 12803-12808 synthetase of the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus furiosus, a missing link in the evolution of carbamoyl phosphate biosynthesis

Virginie Durbecq, Christianne Legrain, Martine Roovers, Andre Pi6rard, and Nicolas Glansdorff

The diversity and evolutionary relationships of the 12809-12816 pregnancy-associated glycoproteins, an aspartic proteinase subfamily consisting of many trophoblast-expressed genes

Sancai Xie, Jonathan Green, James B. Bixby, Bozena Szafranska, James C. DeMartini, Steven Hecht, and R. Michael Roberts

Localization and activity of lysyl oxidase within nuclei 12817-12822 of fibrogenic cells

Wande Li, Kaliappanadar Nellaiappan, Timothy Strassmaier, Lila Graham, Kathleen M. Thomas, and Herbert M. Kagan

Identification of specific Rp-phosphate oxygens in the 12823-12828 tRNA anticodon loop required for ribosomal P-site binding

Wolfgang Schnitzer and Uwe von Ahsen

Recruitment of IRAK to the interleukin 1 receptor 12829-12832 complex requires interleukin 1 receptor accessory protein

Jianing Huang, Xiong Gao, Shyun Li, and Zhaodan Cao

Isolation and bacterial expression of a sesquiterpene 12833-12838 synthase cDNA clone from peppermint (Mentha x piperita, L.) that produces the aphid alarm pheromone (E)-13-farnesene

John Crock, Mark Wildung, and Rodney Croteau

Anti-idiotype RNA selected with an anti-nuclear 12839-12844 export signal antibody is actively transported in oocytes and inhibits Rev- and cap-dependent RNA export

J6rg Hamm, Jochen Huber, and Reinhard Liihrmann

Functional analysis of DNA bending and unwinding 12845-12850 by the high mobility group domain of LEF-1

Klaus Giese, John Pagel, and Rudolf Grosschedl

Inhibition of regulator of G protein signaling function 12851-12856 by two mutant RGS4 proteins

Kirk M. Druey and John H. Kehrl

vii

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Page 10: Front Matter

Contents Identification of a thiamin-dependent synthase in 12857-12862 Escherichia coli required for the formation of the 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate precursor to isoprenoids, thiamin, and pyridoxol

Georg A. Sprenger, Ulrich Schorken, Thomas Wiegert, Sigrid Grolle, Albert A. de Graaf, Sean V. Taylor, Tadhg P. Begley, Stephanie Bringer-Meyer, and Hermann Sahm

An interaction between DNA ligase I and 12863-12868 proliferating cell nuclear antigen: Implications for Okazaki fragment synthesis and joining

David S. Levin, Wei Bai, Nina Yao, Michael O'Donnell, and Alan E. Tomkinson

Targeted deletion of alkylpurine-DNA-N-glycosylase 12869-12874 in mice eliminates repair of 1,N6-ethenoadenine and hypoxanthine but not of 3,N4-ethenocytosine or 8-oxoguanine

B. Hang, B. Singer, G. P. Margison, and R. H. Elder

Construction of a Z-DNA-specific 12875-12879 restriction endonuclease

Yang-Gyun Kim, Pearl S. Kim, Alan Herbert, and Alexander Rich

Disruption of the murine gene encoding 12880-12885 phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase

Christopher J. Walkey, Leah Rae Donohue, Rod Bronson, Luis B. Agellon, and Dennis E. Vance

Myc represses transcription of the growth arrest 12886-12891 gene gasl

Theodore C. Lee, Linheng Li, Lennart Philipson, and Edward B. Ziff

Proteins on ribosome surface: Measurements 12892-12897 of protein exposure by hot tritium bombardment technique

Dmitry E. Agafonov, Vyacheslav A. Kolb, and Alexander S. Spirin

Mammalian capping enzyme complements mutant 12898-12903 Saccharomyces cerevisiae lacking mRNA guanylyltransferase and selectively binds the elongating form of RNA polymerase II

Zhenyu Yue, Edio Maldonado, Renuka Pillutla, Helen Cho, Danny Reinberg, and Aaron J. Shatkin

Inhibition of NF-KB DNA binding and nitric oxide 12904-12907 induction in human T cells and lung adenocarcinoma cells by selenite treatment

Ick Young Kim and Thressa C. Stadtman

P-glycoprotein function involves conformational 12908-12913 transitions detectable by differential immunoreactivity

Eugene B. Mechetner, Brigitte Schott, Brian S. Morse, Wilfred D. Stein, Todd Druley, Kenneth A. Davis, Takashi Tsuruo, and Igor B. Roninson

cAMP receptor protein-cAMP plays a crucial role in 12914-12919 glucose-lactose diauxie by activating the major glucose transporter gene in Escherichia co/i

Keiko Kimata, Hideyuki Takahashi, Toshifumi Inada, Pieter Postma, and Hiroji Aiba

Cloning and expression of rat 25-hydroxyvitamin 12920-12925 D3-la-hydroxylase cDNA

Toshimasa Shinki, Hiroko Shimada, Shu Wakino, Hideharu Anazawa, Matsuhiko Hayashi, Takao Saruta, Hector F. DeLuca, and Tatsuo Suda

Cloning and expression of a .cDNA encoding a 12926-12931 bovine brain brefeldin A-sensitive guanine nucleotide-exchange protein for ADP- ribosylation factor

Naoko Morinaga, Joel Moss, and Martha Vaughan

CELL BIOLOGY

Phagocytosis of rod outer segments by retinal pigment 12932-12937 epithelial cells requires av/35 integrin for binding but not for internalization

Silvia C. Finnemann, Vera L. Bonilha, Alan D. Marmorstein, and Enrique Rodriguez-Boulan

Smad8 mediates the signaling of the receptor 12938-12943 serine kinase

Yan Chen, Anil Bhushan, and Wylie Vale

Ubiquitin-mediated regulation of 12944-12948 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase

Randolph Y. Hampton and Hetal Bhakta

In vivo functions of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae 12949-12956 Hsp9O chaperone

Debra F. Nathan, Melissa Harju Vos, and Susan Lindquist

The phosphorylation state of the FIGQY tyrosine of 12957-12962 neurofascin determines ankyrin-binding activity and patterns of cell segregation

Shmuel Tuvia, Timothy D. Garver, and Vann Bennett

Genghis Khan (Gek) as a putative effector for 12963-12968 Drosophila Cdc42 and regulator of actin polymerization

Liqun Luo, Tzumin Lee, Linus Tsai, Gale Tang, Lily Y. Jan, and Yuh Nung Jan

Erythrocyte membrane vesiculation: Model for the 12969-12974 molecular mechanism of protein sorting

David W. Knowles, Leann Tilley, Narla Mohandas, and Joel Anne Chasis

Coordinate regulation of lipogenic gene expression by 12975-12980 androgens: Evidence for a cascade mechanism involving sterol regulatory element binding proteins

Johannes V. Swinnen, William Ulrix, Walter Heyns, and Guido Verhoeven

Identification of a family of low-affinity insulin-like 12981-12986 growth factor binding proteins (IGFBPs): Characterization of connective tissue growth factor as a member of the IGFBP superfamily

Ho-Seong Kim, Srinivasa R. Nagalla, Youngman Oh, Elizabeth Wilson, Charles T. Roberts, Jr., and Ron G. Rosenfeld

viii

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Page 11: Front Matter

Contents

DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY

Ol-Prx 3, a member of an additional class of 12987-12992 homeobox genes, is unimodally expressed in several domains of the developing and adult central nervous system of the medaka (Oryzias latipes)

Jean-Stephane Joly, Franck Bourrat, Van Nguyen, and Daniel Chourrout

Homeobox gene Piw3 expression in rodent brain and 12993-12998 extraneural tissues

Hermien S. A. van Schaick, Marten P. Smidt, Alessandra Cecilia Rovescalli, Mirjam Luijten, Arno A. M. van der Kleij, Sadamitsu Asoh, Christine A. Kozak, Marshall Nirenberg, and J. Peter H. Burbach

Genes regulated by androgen in the rat 12999-13004 ventral prostate

Zhou Wang, Rachel Tufts, Riffat Haleem, and Xiaoyan Cai

The N terminus of the Drosophila Numb protein 13005-13010 directs membrane association and actin-dependent asymmetric localization

Juergen A. Knoblich, Lily Y. Jan, and Yuh Nung Jan

The role of thyroid hormone in zebrafish and 13011-13016 axolotl development

Donald D. Brown

Siamois is required for formation of 13017-13022 Spemann's organizer

Daniel S. Kessler

ECOLOGY

Primate species richness is determined by plant 13023-13027 productivity: Implications for conservation

Richard F. Kay, Richard H. Madden, Carel Van Schaik, and David Higdon

EVOLUTION

Determining divergence times with a protein clock: 13028-13033 Update and reevaluation

Da-Fei Feng, Glen Cho, and Russell F. Doolittle

Rapid decline of fitness in panmictic populations of 13034-13039 Drosophila melanogaster maintained under relaxed natural selection

Svetlana A. Shabalina, Lev Yu. Yampolsky, and Alexey S. Kondrashov

Plasmodium falciparum antigenic diversity: Evidence 13040-13045 of clonal population structure

Stephen M. Rich, Richard R. Hudson, and Francisco J. Ayala

A gene-culture coevolutionary model for 13046-13050 brother-sister mating

Kenichi Aoki and Marcus W. Feldman

GENETICS

Sequence variation in the Fanconi anemia gene FAIA 13051-13056 Orna Levran, Tamar Erlich, Neiva Magdalena, John J. Gregory, Sat Dev Batish, Peter C. Verlander, and Arleen D. Auerbach

Yeast microarrays for genome wide parallel genetic 13057-13062 and gene expression analysis

Deval A. Lashkari, Joseph L. DeRisi, John H. McCusker, Allen F. Namath, Cristl Gentile, Seung Y. Hwang, Patrick 0. Brown, and Ronald W. Davis

Analysis of a peptide hormone-receptor interaction 13063-13068 in the yeast two-hybrid system

Jianwei Zhu and C. Ronald Kahn

The Tabby phenotype is caused by mutation in a 13069-13074 mouse homologue of the EDA gene that reveals novel mouse and human exons and encodes a protein (ectodysplasin-A) with collagenous domains

Anand K. Srivastava, Johanna Pispa, Andrew J. Hartung, Yangzhu Du, Sini Ezer, Ted Jenks, Tokihiko Shimada, Maija Pekkanen, Marja L. Mikkola, Minoru S. H. Ko, Irma Thesleff, Juha Kere, and David Schlessinger

Multiple protein domains determine the cell 13075-13080 type-specific nuclear distribution of the catalytic subunit required for apolipoprotein B mRNA editing

Yi Yang, Yan Yang, and Harold C. Smith

The yeast Cacl protein is required for the stable 13081-13086 inheritance of transcriptionally repressed chromatin at telomeres

Ellen K. Monson, Derik de Bruin, and Virginia A. Zakian

Base excision repair deficient mice lacking the Aag 13087-13092 alkyladenine DNA glycosylase

Bevin P. Engelward, Geert Weeda, Michael D. Wyatt, Jose L. M. Broekhof, Jan de Wit, Ingrid Donker, James M. Allan, Barry Gold, Jan H. J. Hoeijmakers, and Leona D. Samson

All cyclophilins and FK506 binding proteins are, 13093-13098 individually and collectively, dispensable for viability in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Kara Dolinski, Scott Muir, Maria Cardenas, and Joseph Heitman

A network of interacting transcriptional regulators 13099-13104 involved in Drosophila neural fate specification revealed by the yeast two-hybrid system

Pavlos Alifragis, Gretchen Poortinga, Susan M. Parkhurst, and Christos Delidakis

Molecular characterization of four induced alleles at 13105-13110 the Ednrb locus

Myung K. Shin, Liane B. Russell, and Shirley M. Tilghman

TnTIN and TnTAP: Mini-transposons for site-specific 13111-13115 proteolysis in vivo

Michael Ehrmann, Petra Bolek, Martin Mondigler, Dana Boyd, and Roland Lange

Direct repeat sequences in the Streptomyces 13116-13121 chitinase-63 promoter direct both glucose repression and chitin induction

Xiangyang Ni and Janet Westpheling

Recombination-dependent deletion formation in 13122-13127 mammalian cells deficient in the nucleotide excision repair gene ERCC1

R. Geoffrey Sargent, Rhonda L. Rolig, April E. Kilburn, Gerald M. Adair, John H. Wilson, and Rodney S. Nairn

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Genetically targeted cell disruption in 13128-13133 Caenorhabditis elegans

S. Harbinder, Nektarios Tavernarakis, Laura A. Herndon, Maud Kinnell, Si Qun Xu, Andrew Fire, and Monica Driscoll

IMMUNOLOGY

Preassembly of interleukin 2 (IL-2) receptor subunits 13134-13139 on resting Kit 225 K6 T cells and their modulation by IL-2, IL-7, and IL-15: A fluorescence resonance energy transfer study

Sandor Damjanovich, Laszl6 Bene, Janos Matk6, Abdelkrim Alileche, Carolyn K. Goldman, Susan Sharrow, and Thomas A. Waldmann

Natural killer cell lines kill autologous 13140-13145 02-microglobulin-deficient melanoma cells: Implications for cancer immunotherapy

Angel Porgador, Ofer Mandelboim, Nicholas P. Restifo, and Jack L. Strominger

Heat shock fusion proteins as vehicles for antigen 13146-13151 delivery into the major histocompatibility complex class I presentation pathway

Kimiko Suzue, Xianzheng Zhou, Herman N. Eisen, and Richard A. Young

Btk dosage determines sensitivity to B cell antigen 13152-13157 receptor cross-linking

Anne B. Satterthwaite, Hilde Cheroutre, Wasif N. Khan, Pascalis Sideras, and Owen N. Witte

CD19 and CD22 expression reciprocally regulates 13158-13162 tyrosine phosphorylation of Vav protein during B lymphocyte signaling

Shinichi Sato, Paul J. Jansen, and Thomas F. Tedder

Interaction between HLA-DM and HLA-DR involves 13163-13168 regions that undergo conformational changes at lysosomal pH

H. Joachim Ullrich, Klaus D6ring, Ulrike Gruineberg, Fritz Jahnig, John Trowsdale, and S. Marieke van Ham

Preferential activation of the p46 isoform of 13169-13174 JNK/SAPK in mouse macrophages by TNFa

Edward D. Chan, Brent W. Winston, Matthew B. Jarpe, Murry W. Wynes, and David W. H. Riches

MEDICAL SCIENCES

Interleukin 9: A candidate gene for asthma 13175-13180 Nicholas C. Nicolaides, Kenneth J. Holroyd, Susan L. Ewart, Scott M. Eleff, Matthew B. Kiser, Carl R. Dragwa, Christine D. Sullivan, Luigi Grasso, Liu-Yi Zhang, Carol J. Messler, Tingyi Zhou, Steven R. Kleeberger, Kenneth H. Buetow, and Roy C. Levitt

The Ri component of mammalian ribonucleotide 13181-13186 reductase has malignancy-suppressing activity as demonstrated by gene transfer experiments

Huizhou Fan, Aiping Huang, Cristy Villegas, and Jim A. Wright

Impaired granulopoiesis, myelodysplasia, and early 13187-13192 lethality in CCAAT/enhancer binding protein e-deficient mice

Ryuya Yamanaka, Carrolee Barlow, Julie Lekstrom-Himes, Lucio H. Castilla, Pu P. Liu, Michael Eckhaus, Thomas Decker, Anthony Wynshaw-Boris, and Kleanthis G. Xanthopoulos

Presence of an inducible HIV-1 latent reservoir 13193-13197 during highly active antiretroviral therapy

Tae-Wook Chun, Lieven Stuyver, Stephanie B. Mizell, Linda A. Ehler, Jo Ann M. Mican, Michael Baseler, Alun L. Lloyd, Martin A. Nowak, and Anthony S. Fauci

Association of the transferrin receptor in human 13198-13202 placenta with HFE, the protein defective in hereditary hemochromatosis

Seppo Parkkila, Abdul Waheed, Robert S. Britton, Bruce R. Bacon, Xiao Yan Zhou, Shunji Tomatsu, Robert E. Fleming, and William S. Sly

Loss of ovarian function promotes angiogenesis in 13203-13208 human ovarian carcinoma

Yael S. Schiffenbauer, Rinat Abramovitch, Gila Meir, Nava Nevo, Michael Holzinger, Ahuva Itin, Eli Keshet, and Michal Neeman

The maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY1) 13209-13214 transcription factor HNF4a regulates expression of genes required for glucose transport and metabolism

Markus Stoffel and Stephen A. Duncan

A mammalian model for Laron syndrome produced 13215-13220 by targeted disruption of the mouse growth hormone receptor/binding protein gene (the Laron mouse)

Yihua Zhou, Bixiong C. Xu, Hiralal G. Maheshwari, Li He, Michael Reed, Maria Lozykowski, Shigeru Okada, Lori Cataldo, Karen Coschigamo, Thomas E. Wagner, Gerhard Baumann, and John J. Kopchick

Altered phosphorylation and intracellular distribution 13221-13226 of a (CUG), triplet repeat RNA-binding protein in patients with myotonic dystrophy and in myotonin protein kinase knockout mice

Robert Roberts, Nikolaj A. Timchenko, Jill W. Miller, Sita Reddy, C. Thomas Caskey, Maurice S. Swanson, and Lubov T. Timchenko

An epidemic of tuberculosis with a high rate of 13227-13232 tuberculin anergy among a population previously unexposed to tuberculosis, the Yanomami Indians of the Brazilian Amazon

Alexandra 0. Sousa, Julia I. Salem, Francis K. Lee, Maria C. Vercosa, Philippe Cruaud, Barry R. Bloom, Philippe H. Lagrange, and Hugo L. David

Overexpressed human CD44s promotes lung 13233-13238 colonization during micrometastasis of murine fibrosarcoma cells: Facilitated retention in the lung vasculature

Priit Kogerman, Man-Sun Sy, and Lloyd A. Culp

Murine hematopoietic reconstitution after tagging and 13239-13244 selection of retrovirally transduced bone marrow cells

B. Garcia-Hernandez, A. Castellanos, A. L6pez, A. Orfao, and I. Sanchez-Garcia

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Contents

MICROBIOLOGY

Use of model plant hosts to identify Pseudomonas 13245-13250 aeruginosa virulence factors

Laurence G. Rahme, Man-Wah Tan, Long Le, Sandy M. Wong, Ronald G. Tompkins, Stephen B. Calderwood, and Frederick M. Ausubel

Inactivation of the a C protein antigen gene, bca, by 13251-13256 a novel shuttle/suicide vector results in attenuation of virulence and immunity in group B Streptococcus

Jing Li, Dennis L. Kasper, Frederick M. Ausubel, Bernard Rosner, and James L. Michel

CooB plays a chaperone-like role for the proteins 13257-13261 involved in formation of CS1 pili of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli

Karl Voegele, Harry Sakellaris, and June R. Scott

NEUROBIOLOGY

Electrophysiological studies on rat dorsal root 13262-13266 ganglion neurons after peripheral axotomy: Changes in responses to neuropeptides

Zhi-Qing David Xu, Xu Zhang, Sten Grillner, and Tomas Hokfelt

Marked decrease of neuropeptide Y Y2 receptor 13267-13272 binding sites in the hippocampus in murine prion disease

Margarita Diez, Jari Koistinaho, Stephen J. Dearmond, Darlene Groth, Stanley B. Prusiner, and Tomas Hokfelt

The synthesis of ATP by glycolytic enzymes in the 13273-13278 postsynaptic density and the effect of endogenously generated nitric oxide

Kuo Wu, Chiye Aoki, Alice Elste, Adrienne A. Rogalski-Wilk, and Philip Siekevitz

Neurotrophin release by neurotrophins: Implications 13279-13286 for activity-dependent neuronal plasticity

Marco Canossa, Oliver Griesbeck, Benedikt Berninger, Gabriele Campana, Roland Kolbeck, and Hans Thoenen

Two amyloid precursor protein transgenic mouse 13287-13292 models with Alzheimer disease-like pathology

Christine Sturchler-Pierrat, Dorothee Abramowski, Mairead Duke, Karl-Heinz Wiederhold, Claudia Mistl, Sabin Rothacher, Birgit Ledermann, Kurt Burki, Peter Frey, Paolo A. Paganetti, Caroline Waridel, Michael E. Calhoun, Mathias Jucker, Alphonse Probst, Matthias Staufenbiel, and Bernd Sommer

A hierarchical neuronal network for planning behavior 13293-13298 Stanislas Dehaene and Jean-Pierre Changeux

Role of intrinsic synaptic circuitry in collicular 13299-13304 sensorimotor integration

Psyche H. Lee, Matthew C. Helms, George J. Augustine, and William C. Hall

A homeodomain gene Ptx3 has highly restricted brain 13305-13310 expression in mesencephali Cc dopaminergic neurons

Marten P. Smidt, Hermien S. A. van Schaick, Christian Lanctot, Jacques J. Tremblay, Joke J. Cox, Arno A. M. van der Kleij, Gerrit Wolterink, Jacques Drouin, and J. Peter H. Burbach

Disruption of the ml receptor gene ablates 13311-13316 muscarinic receptor-dependent M current regulation and seizure activity in mice

Susan E. Hamilton, Michael D. Loose, Ming Qi, Allan I. Levey, Bertil Hille, G. Stanley McKnight, Rejean L. Idzerda, and Neil M. Nathanson

PHYSIOLOGY

Gi regulation of secretory vesicle swelling examined 13317-13322 by atomic force microscopy

Bhanu P. Jena, Stefan W. Schneider, John P. Geibel, Paul Webster, Hans Oberleithner, and Kumudesh C. Sritharan

Molecular mechanism of use-dependent calcium 13323-13328 channel block by phenylalkylamines: Role of inactivation

Steffen Hering, Stefan Aczel, Richard L. Kraus, Stanislav Berjukow, Jorg Striessnig, and Eugen N. Timin

Basolateral membrane targeting of a renal-epithelial 13329-13334 inwardly rectifying potassium channel from the cortical collecting duct, CCD-IRK3, in MDCK cells

Sophie Le Maout, Manuel Brejon, Olav Olsen, Jean Merot, and Paul A. Welling

Killing K Channels with TEA+ 13335-13338 Kamran Khodakhah, Alexey Melishchuk, and Clay M. Armstrong

Australian lungfish neurohypophysial hormone genes 13339-13344 encode vasotocin and [Phe2]mesotocin precursors homologous to tetrapod-type precursors

Susumu Hyodo, Susumu Ishii, and Jean M. P. Joss

PLANT BIOLOGY

A deletion in an indole synthase gene is responsible 13345-13350 for the DIMBOA-deficient phenotype of bxbx maize

Denise Melanson, Mary-Dell Chilton, David Masters-Moore, and W. Scott Chilton

ATPases and phosphate exchange activities in 13351-13356 magnesium chelatase subunits of Rhodobacter sphaeroides

Mats Hansson and C. Gamini Kannangara

Phytosulfokine-a, a sulfated pentapeptide, stimulates 13357-13362 the proliferation of rice cells by means of specific high- and low-affinity binding sites

Yoshikatsu Matsubayashi, Leiko Takagi, and Youji Sakagami

PSYCHOLOGY

Brain activity in visual cortex predicts individual 13363-13366 differences in reading performance

Jonathan B. Demb, Geoffrey M. Boynton, and David J. Heeger

Social Sciences

ANTHROPOLOGY

Appendicular robusticity and the paleobiology of 13367-13373 modern human emergence

E r ik Trinkaus

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AUTHOR INDEX xv-xvii

INFORMATION FOR AUTHORS xviii-xx

SIZING WORKSHEET xxi

COPYRIGHT ASSIGNMENT FORM xxii

CLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS xxiv-xxvii

Xll

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Page 15: Front Matter

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