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Front Matter Source: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 95, No. 5 (Mar. 3, 1998), pp. i-xii Published by: National Academy of Sciences Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/43979 . Accessed: 05/05/2014 20:56 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. . National Academy of Sciences is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 130.132.123.28 on Mon, 5 May 2014 20:56:53 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
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Front MatterSource: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,Vol. 95, No. 5 (Mar. 3, 1998), pp. i-xiiPublished by: National Academy of SciencesStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/43979 .

Accessed: 05/05/2014 20:56

Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at .http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp

.JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range ofcontent in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new formsof scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected].

.

National Academy of Sciences is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access toProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

http://www.jstor.org

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PRO CEED INGS OF THE

NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

March 3, 1998 Volume 95 / Number 5

INCLUDES: PAPERS FROM A NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES COLLOQUIUM ON PROTECTING OUR FOOD SUPPLY: THE VALUE OF PLIANT GENOME INITIATIVES

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Peptide Nuc~~~~~teic ~~~Acids have proven to be invaluable in a number...... of resear .. .......

appiicah~~~~~~~~~~H~~~ the availability of tow cost, fast turn-around custom PNAS, th~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~....... technology is now available to every lab. Listed below are a number of applications~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~..... ... in whiu PNAs hay.e been sh.own to ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~e superior.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.....

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PROCEEDINGS OF THE

NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Officers BRUCE ALBERTS, President of the JACK HALPERN, Vice President Academy PETER H. RAVEN, Home Secretary

F. SHERWOOD ROWLAND, Foreign Secretary RONALD L. GRAHAM, Treasurer

Editor-in-Chief NICHOLAS R. COZZARELLI

Editorial Board of the Proceedings

MAY R. BERENBAUM PETER J. BICKEL WILLIAM CATTERALL ANTHONY CERAMI PIERRE CHAMBON MARSHALL H. COHEN STANLEY N. COHEN DAVID R. DAVIES HERMAN N. EISEN RAYMOND L. ERIKSON ANTHONY S. FAUCI NINA FEDOROFF

CHARLES FEFFERMAN WALTER M. FITCH JOSEPH L. GOLDSTEIN CAROL A. GROSS JACK HALPERN BERTIL HILLE PIERRE C. HOHENBERG H. ROBERT HORVITZ ALFRED G. KNUDSON ROGER KORNBERG ROBERT LANGER HARVEY F. LODISH

PHIL W. MAJERUS PHILIPPA MARRACK ARNO G. MOTULSKY RONALD L. PHILLIPS THOMAS D. POLLARD STANLEY B. PRUSINER CHARLES RADDING GIAN-CARLO ROTA JEREMY A. SABLOFF PAUL R. SCHIMMEL STUART L. SCHREIBER AARON J. SHATKIN

CARLA J. SHATZ KAI L. SIMONS CHRISTOPHER A. SIMS SOLOMON H. SNYDER CHRISTOPHER R. SOMERVILLE LARRY R. SOUIRE CHARLES F. STEVENS FRANK H. STILLINGER KARL K. TUREKIAN DON C. WILEY PETER G. WOLYNES

Publisher: Managing Editor: Associate Editorial Manager: Associate Manager for Production: Production Coordinator: Editorial Coordinator: System Administrator: Manuscript Coordinator: Administrative Assistants: Financial Analyst: Financial Assistant: Business and Marketing Assistant: Subscription Fulfillment Assistant: Secretary:

KENNETH R. FULTON DIANE M. SULLENBERGER JOHN M. MALLOY JOANNE D'AMIco BARBARA A. BACON THOR RUNEMAN MARILYN J. MASON DANIEL H. SALSBURY AZADEH FULLMER, JESSAMINE PRICE JOSEPH F. RZEPKA, JR. JULIA A. LITTLE ROBERT J. BENN, JR. CYNTHIA MATHEWS BRENDA L. McCoy

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (ISSN-0027-8424) is published biweekly by THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. Correspondence: PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, 2101 Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20418 USA (via U.S. postal service) or 1055 Thomas Jefferson Street, NW, Suite FO2013, Washington, DC 20007 USA (via courier or express mail). E-mail: [email protected]. Information for Authors: See pp. xvi-xviii (of this issue) or http://www.pnas.org. Copyright: Volumes 90-95, copyright (? 1993-1998 by THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, all rights reserved; Volumes 1-89, copyright as a collective work only [author(s) retains copyright to individual articles]. Requests for Permission: Address requests to reproduce material published in Volumes 1-89 to the original author(s); address other requests to the Permissions Office of the PROCEEDINGS, 2101 Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20418 USA, FAX 202-625-4749. Please cite the exact material to be reprinted and state specifically where it will be used. Photocopies: The journal is registered with the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA, FAX 978-750-4470. Authorization to photocopy items for the internal or personal use of specific clients is granted by THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES provided that the copier pays to the Center the fee stated in the code on the first page of each article. Microforms: Contact University Microfilms Inc., P.O. Box 1346, Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1346 USA. This journal is printed on acid-free paper effective with Volume 84, Issue 1. Subscriptions: Address subscription correspondence to the Circulation Office of the PROCEEDINGS, 2101 Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20418 USA. Subscriptions are entered on a calendar-year basis only. The 1998 subscription rates for print only/online only/print plus online are as follows-in the U.S.: student, $90/$50/$110; postdoctoral, $125/$50/$150; personal, $165/$100/$195; institutional, $685/$615/$820-elsewhere (print by surface mail): student, $190/$50/$210; postdoctoral, $225/ $50/$250; personal, $265/$100/$295; institutional, $785/$615/$920-elsewhere by expedited delivery at a surcharge of $320. Air mail rates available on request. Exclusive Agent for Subscribers in Japan: USACO Corporation, 13-12, Shimbashi, 1-Chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105 Japan. Change ofAddress: Notify the Circulation Office 6 weeks in advance and list the old and new addresses. The Academy is not responsible for nonreceipt of issues because of an improper address, unless a change of address is on file. Claims: Requests for replacement copies will not be honored more than 60 days after the issue date for domestic subscribers and not more than 90 days after the issue date for foreign subscribers. Claims will not be honored for more than 2 issues per calendar year for the same subscriber. Single Copies: $30 per issue in the U.S., $40 elsewhere. Canadian GST: Registration Number R-133130880. Advertising: Contact FASEB AdNet, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814-3998 USA. Phone 800-43-FASEB X7103 or 301-530-7103, FAX 301-571-0683. Postmaster: Send address changes to PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, 2101 Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20418 USA. Periodicals postage paid at Washington, DC, and additional mailing offices. PRINTED IN THE USA PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES is also available online at http://www.pnas.org. Cover photograph: Hildreth Meiere's emblematic figure depicting Botany with peas and sunflowers: One of eight radial panels on the dome of the Great Hall at the National Academy of Sciences.

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DISTRIBUTORS: Austria, Tel: +43 1 889 18 19 * Canada, Tel: (50104) 73;3190 *O Japan, Tel: 81 7 1 20901.: * Spain, Tel: +34 3 451 08 80 * @United -Kingdom, Tel: :+044 0:1 9023 t2401 ;515. ff* Taiwan, TelS: V886 02 06905 9:t9?9 B-0-

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OF THE

OF THE UJNITED STATES OF AMERICA

March 3, 1998 Volume 95, Number 5 pp. 1969-2716.

Table of Contents

Papers from a National Academy of Sciences Colloquium on Protecting Our Food Supply: The Value of Plant Genome Initiatives

Plant genomics and our food supply: An introduction 1969-1970 Ronald L. Phillips and Michael Freeling

Comparative genetics in the grasses 1971-1974 Michael D. Gale and Katrien M. Devos

Grass genomes 1975-1978 Jeffrey L. Bennetzen, Phillip SanMiguel, Mingsheng Chen, Alexander Tikhonov, Michael Francki, and Zoya Avramova

Down-regulation of RFL, the FLO/LFY homolog of 1979-1982 rice, accompanied with panicle branch initiation

Junko Kyozuka, Saeko Konishi, Keisuke Nemoto, Takeshi Izawa, and Ko Shimamoto

Toward a plant genomics initiative: Thoughts on the 1983-1985 value of cross-species and cross-genera comparisons in the grasses

Susan McCouch

Plant genomics: More than food for thought 1986-1988 Steven P. Briggs

Assisting developing countries toward food 1989-1992 self-reliance

Robert W. Herdt

Toward a successful multinational crop plant 1993-1995 genome initiative

R. James Cook

Quantitative trait loci and metabolic pathways 1996-2000 M. D. McMullen, P. F. Byrne, M. E. Snook, B. R. Wiseman, E. A. Lee, N. W. Widstrom, and E. H. Coe

Genome projects and gene pools: New germplasm 2001-2004 for plant breeding?

Michael Lee

Relationships of cereal crops and other grasses 2005-2010 Elizabeth A. Kellogg

Plant genome values: How much do we know? 2011-2016 Michael D. Bennett

Importance of anchor genomes for any plant 2017-2020 genome project

Joachim Messing and Victor Llaca

Functional genomics: Probing plant gene function 2021-2026 and expression with transposons

Robert A. Martienssen

The rice genome project in Japan 2027-2028 Takuji Sasaki

iii

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* STATI Oc/, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 * Phosphospecific STATI ct/n & 3 * JAK1, 2, 3 & Tyk2

STAT1 Ct, pY _ STATI j3, pY Whole cell extracts from serum-

deprived 3T3-L1 adipocytes were isolated in non-denaturing buffer

0 5 15 30 45 60 120 after exposure to (A) LIF (0.5nM) mm ft er LIF aditon for the times indicated, or (B)

111 11 | I lI | 111 _ l 11 I l _i8 11 the growth factors or cytokines indicated (15 min incubation).

STAT3, pY Figures courtesy of Dr. Jacqueline Stephens, LSU.

* QCBISelectw 1 [1-401, [1-421 & [1-431 selective antibodies - publshed in Neuron 19, 939 (1997), D.R. Borchelt et .

* PC-specific PLD1I & PLD2- * Presenilin- 1 * Rab 3 4 and 5 * Opiold and cannabinoid receptors

*cstom peptides syntfte4 from $-15 peeier an

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*6 Opioidandcanainidreepor

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Contents

Potentials of the National Corn Genome Initiative 2029-2032 E. H. Coe

Commentaries

Targeted disruption of the HFE gene 2033-2034 Ernest Beutler

Enzyme engineering reaches the boiling point 2035-2036 Frances H. Arnold

A base called J 2037-2038 Larry Simpson

Physical Sciences

PHYSICS

Optimal modulation of a Brownian ratchet and 2039-2043 enhanced sensitivity to a weak external force

Martin B. Tarlie and R. Dean Astumian

Biological Sciences

APPLIED BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Multiple evolutionary origins of the fungus causing 2044-2049 Panama disease of banana: Concordant evidence from nuclear and mitochondrial gene genealogies

Kerry O'Donnell, H. Corby Kistler, Elizabeth Cigelnik, and Randy C. Ploetz

BIOCHEMISTRY

Antagonism of glucocorticoid receptor transcriptional 2050-2055 activation by the c-Jun N-terminal kinase

Inez Rogatsky, Susan K. Logan, and Michael J. Garabedian

Engineering an enzyme to resist boiling 2056-2060 Bertus Van den Burg, Gert Vriend, Oene R. Veltman, Gerard Venema, and Vincent G. H. Eijsink

CREB-binding protein cooperates with 2061-2066 transcription factor GATA-1 and is required for erythroid differentiation

Gerd A. Blobel, Toshihiro Nakajima, Richard Eckner, Marc Montminy, and Stuart H. Orkin

A highly conserved lysine residue on the head 2067-2072 domain of type II keratins is essential for the attachment of keratin intermediate filaments to the cornified cell envelope through isopeptide crosslinking by transglutaminases

Eleonora Candi, Edit Tarcsa, John J. Digiovanna, John G. Compton, Peter M. Elias, Lyuben N. Marekov, and Peter M. Steinert

Inhibition of translation and bacterial growth 2073-2076 by peptide nucleic acid targeted to ribosomal RNA

Liam Good and Peter E. Nielsen

Domain requirements for the Dock adapter 2077-2082 protein in growth-cone signaling

Yong Rao and S. Lawrence Zipursky

Retrotransposon R1Bm endonuclease cleaves 2083-2088 the target sequence

Qinghua Feng, Gerald Schumann, and Jef D. Boeke

A cysteine-rich domain of the "mannose" receptor 2089-2093 mediates GalNAc-4-SO4 binding

Dorothy J. Fiete, Mary C. Beranek, and Jacques U. Baenziger

Codominant interference, antieffectors, and 2094-2099 multitarget drugs

Alexander Varshavsky

A family of transketolases that directs isoprenoid 2100-2104 biosynthesis via a mevalonate-independent pathway

B. Markus Lange, Mark R. Wildung, David McCaskill, and Rodney Croteau

Cloning and characterization of a gene from 2105-2110 Escherichia coli encoding a transketolase-like enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of D-1-deoxyxylulose 5-phosphate, a common precursor for isoprenoid, thiamin, and pyridoxol biosynthesis

Luisa Maria Lois, Narciso Campos, Surya Rosa Putra, Knut Danielsen, Michel Rohmer, and Albert Boronat

A method for assaying intestinal brush-border 2111-2116 sucrase in an intact intestinal preparation

Eric A. Lee, Stacey L. Weiss, Mandy Lam, Rosa Torres, and Jared Diamond

Evolutionary matches of enzyme and transporter 2117-2121 capacities to dietary substrate loads in the intestinal brush border

Stacey L. Weiss, Eric A. Lee, and Jared Diamond

CREB-binding protein in androgen 2122-2127 receptor-mediated signaling

Piia Aarnisalo, Jorma J. Palvimo, and Olli A. Janne

Peroxisomal D-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase 2128-2133 deficiency: Resolution of the enzyme defect and its molecular basis in bifunctional protein deficiency

Elisabeth G. van Grunsven, Emanuel van Berkel, Lodewijk Ijlst, Peter Vreken, Johannis B. C. de Klerk, Jerzy Adamski, Hugh Lemonde, Peter T. Clayton, Dean A. Cuebas, and Ronald J. A. Wanders

Integration of the Tetrahymena group I 2134-2139 intron into bacterial rRNA by reverse splicing In vivo

Judibelle Roman and Sarah A. Woodson

v

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Contents

Reversible dissociation of coatomer: Functional 2140-2145 characterization of a ,(3/-coat protein subcomplex

Jochen Pavel, Cordula Harter, and Felix T. Wieland

A cofactor, TIP30, specifically enhances HIV-1 2146-2151 Tat-activated transcription

Hua Xiao, Yong Tao, Jack Greenblatt, and Robert G. Roeder

Sequence-specific ligation of DNA using 2152-2157 RecA protein

Lance J. Ferrin and R. Daniel Camerini-Otero

In vitro selection of a purine nucleotide-specific 2158-2162 hammerhead-like ribozyme

Narendra K. Vaish, Paul A. Heaton, Olga Fedorova, and Fritz Eckstein

SR proteins are sufficient for exon bridging across 2163-2168 an intron

Jeremy M. Stark, David P. Bazett-Jones, Manfred Herfort, and Mark B. Roth

Aggregation of the human high affinity 2169-2174 immunoglobulin G receptor (FcyRI) activates both tyrosine kinase and G protein-coupled phosphoinositide 3-kinase isoforms

Alirio J. Melendez, David J. Gillooly, Margaret M. Harnett, and Janet M. Allen

Accelerated reaction of nitric oxide with 02 within 2175-2179 the hydrophobic interior of biological membranes

Xiaoping Liu, Mark J. S. Miller, Mahesh S. Joshi, Douglas D. Thomas, and Jack R. Lancaster, Jr.

Isotope exchange studies on the Escherichia coli 2180-2185 selenophosphate synthetase mechanism

Heidi Walker, James A. Ferretti, and Thressa C. Stadtman

Changes in solvation during DNA binding and 2186-2191 cleavage are critical to altered specificity of the EcoRI endonuclease

Clifford R. Robinson and Stephen G. Sligar

A dynamic model for PC4 coactivator function in 2192-2197 RNA polymerase II transcription

Sohail Malik, Mohamed Guermah, and Robert G. Roeder

Daidzin and its antidipsotropic analogs inhibit 2198-2203 serotonin and dopamine metabolism in isolated mitochondria

Wing Ming Keung and Bert L. Vallee

Amine binding and oxidation at the catalytic site 2204-2209 for photosynthetic water oxidation

Anthony J. A. Ouellette, Lorraine B. Anderson, and Bridgette A. Barry

Evidence for distinct mechanisms of 2210-2215 transition state stabilization of GTPases by fluoride

Sylvie Vincent, Madeleine Brouns, Matthew J. Hart, and Jeffrey Settleman

Germacrene C synthase from Lycopersicon 2216-2221 esculentum cv. VFNT Cherry tomato: cDNA isolation, characterization, and bacterial expression of the multiple product sesquiterpene cyclase

Sheila M. Colby, John Crock, Barbara Dowdle-Rizzo, Peggy G. Lemaux, and Rodney Croteau

A serine cluster prevents recycling of the V2 2222-2226 vasopressin receptor

Giulio Innamorati, Hamid M. Sadeghi, Nathaniel T. Tran, and Mariel Birnbaumer

Brome mosaic virus RNA replication 2227-2232 protein la dramatically increases in vivo stability but not translation of viral genomic RNA3

Michael Janda and Paul Ahlquist

Cleaving DNA with DNA 2233-2237 Nir Carmi, Shameelah R. Balkhi, and Ronald R. Breaker

A poly(A) binding protein functions in 2238-2243 the chloroplast as a message-specific translation factor

Christopher B. Yohn, Amybeth Cohen, Avihai Danon, and Stephen P. Mayfield

Junction ribonuclease: An activity in Okazaki 2244-2249 fragment processing

Richard S. Murante, Leigh A. Henricksen, and Robert A. Bambara

Oxalp, an essential component of the N-tail protein 2250-2255 export machinery in mitochondria

Kai Hell, Johannes M. Herrmann, Elke Pratje, Walter Neupert, and Rosemary A. Stuart

BIOPHYSICS

High-throughput genetic analysis using 2256-2261 microfabricated 96-sample capillary array electrophoresis microplates

Peter C. Simpson, David Roach, Adam T. Woolley, Todd Thorsen, Rick Johnston, George F. Sensabaugh, and Richard A. Mathies

Structure comparison of human glioma 2262-2266 pathogenesis-related protein GliPR and the plant pathogenesis-related protein P14a indicates a functional link between the human immune system and a plant defense system

T. Szyperski, C. Fernandez, C. Mumenthaler, and K. Wuthrich

Protein hydration in solution: Experimental 2267-2272 observation by x-ray and ncutron scattering

D. I. Svergun, S. Richard, M. H. J. Koch, Z. Sayers, S. Kuprin, and G. Zaccai

vi

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Contents

Evidence for the load-dependent mechanical 2273-2278 efficiency of individual myosin heads in skeletal muscle fibers activated by laser flash photolysis of caged calcium in the presence of a limited amount of ATP

Haruo Sugi, Hiroyuki Iwamoto, Tsuyoshi Akimoto, and Hiroko Ushitani

CELL BIOLOGY

Vesicles on strings: Morphological evidence for 2279-2283 processive transport within the Golgi stack

Lelio Orci, Alain Perrelet, and James E. Rothman

Stabilization and activation of p53 are regulated 2284-2289 independently by different phosphorylation events

Mikhail V. Chernov, Chilakamarti V. Ramana, Victor V. Adler, and George R. Stark

Human papillomavirus type 16 E6 and E7 2290-2295 oncogenes abrogate radiation-induced DNA damage responses in vivo through p53-dependent and p53-independent pathways

Shiyu Song, Gene A. Gulliver, and Paul F. Lambert

The yeast nascent polypeptide-associated 2296-2301 complex initiates protein targeting to mitochondria in vivo

Rebecca George, Travis Beddoe, Karina Landl, and Trevor Lithgow

BRCA1 regulates p53-dependent gene expression 2302-2306 Toru Ouchi, Alvaro N. A. Monteiro, Avery August, Stuart A. Aaronson, and Hidesaburo Hanafusa

Alterations in NF-KB function in transgenic 2307-2312 epithelial tissue demonstrate a growth inhibitory role for NF-KB

Cornelia S. Seitz, Qun Lin, Helen Deng, and Paul A. Khavari

Presence and phosphorylation of transcription 2313-2318 factors in developing dendrites

Peter Crino, Kamran Khodakhah, Kevin Becker, Stephen Ginsberg, Scott Hemby, and James Eberwine

Hsp7O accumulation in chondrocytic cells 2319-2324 exposed to high continuous hydrostatic pressure coincides with mRNA stabilization rather than transcriptional activation

K. Kaarniranta, M. Elo, R. Sironen, M. J. Lammi, M. B. Goldring, J. E. Eriksson, L. Sistonen, and H. J. Helminen

Differential regulation by estrogens of growth 2325-2330 and prolactin synthesis in pituitary cells suggests that only a small pool of estrogen receptors is required for growth

Tae-Yon Chun, David Gregg, Dipak K. Sarkar, and Jack Gorski

RNA-binding protein TIAR is essential for 233 1-2336 primordial germ cell development

Andreas R. P. Beck, Ira J. Miller, Paul Anderson, and Michel Streuli

Skeletal overgrowth in transgenic mice that 2337-2342 overexpress brain natriuretic peptide

Michio Suda, Yoshihiro Ogawa, Kiyoshi Tanaka, Naohisa Tamura, Akihiro Yasoda, Toshiya Takigawa, Masahiro Uehira, Hirofumi Nishimoto, Hiroshi Itoh, Yoshihiko Saito, Kohei Shiota, and Kazuwa Nakao

DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY

Isolation of a Drosophila homolog of the 2343-2348 vertebrate homeobox gene Rx and its possible role in brain and eye development

Tanja Eggert, Bernd Hauck, Nicole Hildebrandt, Walter J. Gehring, and Uwe Walldorf

Protein kinase A directly regulates the activity and 2349-2354 proteolysis of cubitus interruptus

Yang Chen, Nicole Gallaher, Richard H. Goodman, and Sarah M. Smolik

EVOLUTION

Modification of expression and cis-regulation 2355-2360 of Hoxc8 in the evolution of diverged axial morphology

Heinz-Georg Belting, Cooduvalli S. Shashikant, and Frank H. Ruddle

Chromosomal drive and the evolution of meiotic 2361-2365 nondisjunction and trisomy in humans

Troy Day and Peter D. Taylor

/3-D-Glucosyl-hydroxymethyluracil is a conserved 2366-2371 DNA modification in kinetoplastid protozoans and is abundant in their telomeres

Fred van Leeuwen, Martin C. Taylor, Angeles Mondragon, Herve Moreau, Wendy Gibson, Rudo Kieft, and Piet Borst

Aging, mating, and the evolution of mtDNA 2372-2377 heteroplasmy in Drosophila melanogaster

Lisa M. Kann, Erica B. Rosenblum, and David M. Rand

Evolutionary analyses of the 12-kDa acidic 2378-2383 ribosomal P-proteins reveal a distinct protein of higher plant ribosomes

Kathleen Szick, Mark Springer, and Julia Bailey-Serres

GENETICS

Ectopic induction of Clb2 in early GI phase is 2384-2389 sufficient to block prereplicative complex formation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Corrella S. Detweiler and Joachim J. Li

The partial tandem duplication of ALL] (MLL) 2390-2395 is consistently generated by Alu-mediated homologous recombination in acute myeloid leukemia

Matthew P. Strout, Guido Marcucci, Clara D. Bloomfield, and Michael A. Caligiuri

vii

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Contents

The Ig mutator is dependent on the presence, 2396-2399 position, and orientation of the large intron enhancer

Juergen Bachl, Carina Olsson, Nishay Chitkara, and Matthias Wabl

Overexpression of the SUP45 gene encoding 2400-2405 a Sup35p-binding protein inhibits the induction of the de novo appearance of the [PSI'] prion

Irina L. Derkatch, Michael E. Bradley, and Susan W. Liebman

SHOT, a SHOX-related homeobox gene, is 2406-2411 implicated in craniofacial, brain, heart, and limb development

Rudiger J. Blaschke, A. Paula Monaghan, Simone Schiller, Birgit Schechinger, Ercole Rao, Hesed Padilla-Nash, Thomas Ried, and Gudrun A. Rappold

Targeted deletion of Smad4 shows it is required 2412-2416 for transforming growth factor ,3 and activin signaling in colorectal cancer cells

Shibin Zhou, Phillip Buckhaults, Leigh Zawel, Fred Bunz, Greg Riggins, Jia Le Dai, Scott E. Kern, Kenneth W. Kinzler, and Bert Vogelstein

An additional role for the F-box motif: Gene 2417-2422 regulation within the Neurospora crassa sulfur control network

Anuj Kumar and John V. Paietta

Both allelic variation and expression of nuclear 2423-2428 and cytoplasmic transcripts of Hsr-omega are closely associated with thermal phenotype in Drosophila

Stephen W. McKechnie, Michael M. Halford, Gawain McColl, and Ary A. Hoffmann

Cdkn2a, the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2429-2434 encoding p16INK4a and pI9ARF, is a candidate for the plasmacytoma susceptibility locus, Pctrl

Shuling Zhang, Edward S. Ramsay, and Beverly A. Mock

IMMUNOLOGY

Induction of transporter associated with antigen 2435-2440 processing by interferon y confers endothelial cell cytoprotection against natural killer-mediated lysis

Oran Ayalon, Eric A. Hughes, Peter Cresswell, Jennifer Lee, Lynn O'Donnell, Ruggero Pardi, and Jeffrey R. Bender

Prevention of Th2-mediated murine allergic 2441-2445 airways disease by soluble antigen administration in the neonate

Simon P. Hogan, Paul S. Foster, Brett Charlton, and Robyn M. Slattery

The paired Ig-like receptor PIR-B is an inhibitory 2446-2451 receptor that recruits the protein-tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1

Mathieu Blery, Hiromi Kubagawa, Ching-Cheng Chen, Frederic Vely, Max D. Cooper, and Eric Vivier

Human T cell lymphotropic virus type I Tax protein 2452-2457 trans-activates interleukin 15 gene transcription through an NF-KB site

Nazli Azimi, Keith Brown, Richard N. Bamford, Yutaka Tagaya, Ulrich Siebenlist, and Thomas A. Waldmann

CD81 on B cells promotes interleukin 4 secretion 2458-2462 and antibody production during T helper type 2 immune responses

Holden T. Maecker, Myoung-Sool Do, and Shoshana Levy

Frequent occurrence of deletions and duplications 2463-2468 during somatic hypermutation: Implications for oncogene translocations and heavy chain disease

Tina Goossens, Ulf Klein, and Ralf Kuppers

The role of inducible nitric oxide synthase in the 2469-2474 host response to Coxsackievirus myocarditis

Carlos Zaragoza, Christopher Ocampo, Marta Saura, Michelle Leppo, Xiao-Qing Wei, Richard Quick, Salvador Moncada, Foo Y. Liew, and Charles J. Lowenstein

Gene therapy with a single chain interleukin 12 2475-2480 fusion protein induces T cell-dependent protective immunity in a syngeneic model of murine neuroblastoma

Holger N. Lode, Torsten Dreier, Rong Xiang, Nissi M. Varki, Angray S. Kang, and Ralph A. Reisfeld

Immunization against rabies with plant-derived 2481-2485 antigen

Anna Modelska, Bernard Dietzschold, N. Sleysh, Zhen Fang Fu, Klaudia Steplewski, D. Craig Hooper, Hilary Koprowski, and Vidadi Yusibov

Two distinct pathways of positive selection 2486-2491 for thymocytes

Koichi Akashi, Motonari Kondo, and Irving L. Weissman

MEDICAL SCIENCES

HFE gene knockout produces mouse model of 2492-2497 hereditary hemochromatosis

Xiao Yan Zhou, Shunji Tomatsu, Robert E. Fleming, Seppo Parkkila, Abdul Waheed, Jinxing Jiang, Ying Fei, Elizabeth M. Brunt, David A. Ruddy, Cynthia E. Prass, Randall C. Schatzman, Rosemary O'Neill, Robert S. Britton, Bruce R. Bacon, and William S. Sly

Fatty acid-induced ,B cell apoptosis: A link between 2498-2502 obesity and diabetes

Michio Shimabukuro, Yan-Ting Zhou, Moshe Levi, and Roger H. Unger

Mice with type 2 and 3 Gaucher disease point 2503-2508 mutations generated by a single insertion mutagenesis procedure (SIMP)

Yujing Liu, Kinuko Suzuki, Jennifer D. Reed, Alexander Grinberg, Heiner Westphal, Alexander Hoffmann, Thomas Doring, Konrad Sandhoff, and Richard L. Proia

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Contents

A simplified system for generating 2509-2514 recombinant adenoviruses

Tong-Chuan He, Shibin Zhou, Luis T. da Costa, Jian Yu, Kenneth W. Kinzler, and Bert Vogelstein

Modulation of GTPase activity of G proteins by 2515-2519 fluid shear stress and phospholipid composition

Sivaramaprasad Gudi, John P. Nolan, and John A. Frangos

Vaccination with an attenuated Creutzfeldt-Jakob 2520-2525 disease strain prevents expression of a virulent agent

Laura Manuelidis

Ectopic expression of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2526-2530 III in transgenic hepatocytes disrupts apolipoprotein B secretion and induces aberrant cellular morphology with lipid storage

Yoshito Ihara, Masafumi Yoshimura, Eiji Miyoshi, Atsushi Nishikawa, Ahmed S. Sultan, Satoru Toyosawa, Akio Ohnishi, Misao Suzuki, Ken-ichi Yamamura, Naokuni Ijuhin, and Naoyuki Taniguchi

Model studies directed toward the application of 2531-2534 boron neutron capture therapy to rheumatoid arthritis: Boron delivery by liposomes in rat collagen-induced arthritis

Rachel A. Watson-Clark, Mona Lisa Banquerigo, Kenneth Shelly, M. Frederick Hawthorne, and Ernest Brahn

Identification of a substrate-targeting domain in 2535-2540 cyclin E necessary for phosphorylation of the retinoblastoma protein

Beth L. Kelly, Karen G. Wolfe, and James M. Roberts

Synchronicity of frequently sampled, 24-h 2541-2546 concentrations of circulating leptin, luteinizing hormone, and estradiol in healthy women

Julio Licinio, Andr6 B. Negrao, Christos Mantzoros, Virginia Kaklamani, Ma-Li Wong, Peter B. Bongiorno, Abeda Mulla, Laura Cearnal, Johannes D. Veldhuis, Jeffrey S. Flier, Samuel M. McCann, and Philip W. Gold

Natriuretic peptide receptor 1 expression 2547-2551 influences blood pressures of mice in a dose-dependent manner

Paula M. Oliver, Simon W. M. John, Kit E. Purdy, Ron Kim, Nobuyo Maeda, Michael F. Goy, and Oliver Smithies

Angiotensin-converting enzyme and male fertility 2552-2557 John R. Hagaman, Jeffrey S. Moyer, Eric S. Bachman, Mathilde Sibony, Patricia L. Magyar, Jeffrey E. Welch, Oliver Smithies, John H. Krege, and Deborah A. O'Brien

Acceleration of amyloid protein A amyloidosis by 2558-2563 amylo id -like synt he tic fibril s

Katarzyna Johan, Gunilla Westermark, Ulla Engstrom, Asa Gustavsson, Per Hultman, and Per Westermark

MICROBIOLOGY

Identification in a pseudoknot of a U-G motif 2564-2567 essential for the regulation of the expression of ribosomal protein S15

Lionel B6nard, Nathalie Mathy, Marianne Grunberg-Manago, Bernard Ehresmann, Chantal Ehresmann, and Claude Portier

The chemotaxis system, but not chemotaxis, is 2568-2573 essential for swarming motility in Escherichia coli

Mark Burkart, Adam Toguchi, and Rasika M. Harshey

A substrate of the centisome 63 type III protein 2574-2579 secretion system of Salmonella typhimurium is encoded by a cryptic bacteriophage

Wolf-Dietrich Hardt, Henning Urlaub, and Jorge E. Galan

Receptor-triggered membrane association of a 2580-2585 model retroviral glycoprotein

Rachel L. Damico, Joanne Crane, and Paul Bates

NEUROBIOLOGY

A splicing variant of a death domain protein 2586-2591 that is regulated by a mitogen-activated kinase is a substrate for c-Jun N-terminal kinase in the human central nervous system

Yan Zhang, Li Zhou, and Carol A. Miller

Neural cell adhesion molecule (N-CAM) 2592-2596 domains and intracellular signaling pathways involved in the inhibition of astrocyte proliferation

Leslie A. Krushel, Ming-Hong Tai, Bruce A. Cunningham, Gerald M. Edelman, and Kathryn L. Crossin

Allosteric modulation of AMPA-type 2597-2602 glutamate receptors increases activity of the promoter for the neural cell adhesion molecule, N-CAM

Brent D. Holst, Peter W. Vanderklish, Leslie A. Krushel, Wei Zhou, Ronald B. Langdon, John R. McWhirter, Gerald M. Edelman, and Kathryn L. Crossin

Bcl-xL protects adult septal cholinergic neurons 2603-2608 from axotomized cell death

U. Bl6mer, T. Kafri, L. Randolph-Moore, I. M. Verma, and F. H. Gage

Overrepresentation of horizontal and vertical 2609-2614 orientation preferences in developing ferret area 17

Barbara Chapman and Tobias Bonhoeffer

Genomic sequences of aldolase C (Zebrin II) direct 2615-2620 lacZ expression exclusively in non-neuronal cells of transgenic mice

Ernst U. Walther, Martin Dichgans, Stephen M. Maricich, Rita R. Romito, Fei Yang, Suzan Dziennis, Saul Zackson, Richard Hawkes, and Karl Herrup

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Contents

Unequal representation of cardinal and oblique 2621-2623 contours in ferret visual cortex

David M. Coppola, Leonard E. White, David Fitzpatrick, and Dale Purves

Effects of feline immunodeficiency virus on astrocyte 2624-2629 glutamate uptake: Implications for lentivirus-induced central nervous system diseases

N. Yu, J. N. Billaud, and T. R. Phillips

Hypoalgesia in mice with a targeted deletion of the 2630-2635 tachykinin 1 gene

Andreas Zimmer, Anne M. Zimmer, Judith Baffi, Ted Usdin, Kay Reynolds, Monika Konig, Mikl6s Palkovits, and Eva Mezey

Functional disruption in the organization of the 2636-2641 brain for reading in dyslexia

Sally E. Shaywitz, Bennett A. Shaywitz, Kenneth R. Pugh, Robert K. Fulbright, R. Todd Constable, W. Einar Mencl, Donald P. Shankweiler, Alvin M. Liberman, Pawel Skudlarski, Jack M. Fletcher, Leonard Katz, Karen E. Marchione, Cheryl Lacadie, Christopher Gatenby, and John C. Gore

Chronic lithium treatment robustly protects 2642-2647 neurons in the central nervous system against excitotoxicity by inhibiting N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated calcium influx

Shigeyuki Nonaka, Christopher J. Hough, and De-Maw Chuang

PHARMACOLOGY

Expression of Q227L-Gas in MCF-7 human breast 2648-2652 cancer cells inhibits tumorigenesis

Jianghao Chen, Jeffry A. Bander, Tara Ann Santore, Yibang Chen, Prahlad T. Ram, Martine J. Smit, and Ravi Iyengar

Point mutations in segment I-S6 render 2653-2658 voltage-gated Na+ channels resistant to batrachotoxin

Sho-Ya Wang and Ging Kuo Wang

Peroxynitrite decomposition catalysts: Therapeutics 2659-2663 for peroxynitrite-mediated pathology

Daniela Salvemini, Zhi-Qiang Wang, Michael K. Stern, Mark G. Currie, and Thomas P. Misko

PHYSIOLOGY

Prevention of renovascular and cardiac 2664-2669 pathophysiological changes in hypertension by angiotensin II type 1 receptor antisense gene therapy

Jeffrey R. Martens, Phyllis Y. Reaves, Di Lu, Michael J. Katovich, Kathleen H. Berecek, Sanford P. Bishop, Mohan K. Raizada, and Craig H. Gelband

New findings of the correlation between 2670-2673 acupoints and corresponding brain cortices using functional MRI

Z. H. Cho, S. C. Chung, J. P. Jones, J. B. Park, H. J. Park, H. J. Lee, E. K. Wong, and B. I. Min

Chloride channel and chloride conductance regulator 2674-2679 domains of CFTR, the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator

Erik M. Schwiebert, Marcelo M. Morales, Sreenivas Devidas, Marie E. Egan, and William B. Guggino

Fatty acids suppress voltage-gated Na+ currents 2680-2685 in HEK293t cells transfected with the a-subunit of the human cardiac Na+ channel

Yong-Fu Xiao, Sterling N. Wright, Ging Kuo Wang, James P. Morgan, and Alexander Leaf

PLANT BIOLOGY

Enhancement of blue-light sensitivity of 2686-2690 Arabidopsis seedlings by a blue light receptor cryptochrome 2

Chentao Lin, Hongyun Yang, Hongwei Guo, Todd Mockler, Jeff Chen, and Anthony R. Cashmore

Response regulators implicated in His-to-Asp 2691-2696 phosphotransfer signaling in Arabidopsis

Aya Imamura, Naoto Hanaki, Hiroyuki Umeda, Ayako Nakamura, Tomomi Suzuki, Chiharu Ueguchi, and Takeshi Mizuno

Abscisic acid signal transduction in the barley 2697-2702 aleurone is mediated by phospholipase D activity

Sian Ritchie and Simon Gilroy

PSYCHOLOGY

Neural correlates of the episodic encoding of 2703-2708 pictures and words

Cheryl L. Grady, Anthony R. McIntosh, M. Natasha Rajah, and Fergus I. M. Craik

Comparison of the auditory systems of 2709-2713 heterosexuals and homosexuals: Click-evoked otoacoustic emissions

Dennis McFadden and Edward G. Pasanen

CORRECTIONS

BIOCHEMISTRY Characterization of recombinant phytochrome from 2714 the cyanobacterium Synechocystis

Tilman Lamparter, Franz Mittmann, Wolfgang Gartner, Thomas Bo3rner, Elmar Hartmann, and Jon Hughes

NEUROBIOLOGY f3 subunits influence the biophysical and 2714 pharmacological differences between P- and 0-type calcium currents expressed in a mammalian cell line

Herman Moreno, Bernado Rudy, and Rodolfo Llinas

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Contents

The synthesis of ATP by glycolytic enzymes in the 2714 postsynaptic density and the effect of endogenously generated nitric oxide

Kuo Wu, Chiye Aoki, Alice Elste, Adrienne A. Rogalski-Wilk, and Philip Siekevitz

BIOCHEMISTRY KSR stimulates Raf-1 activity in a kinase-independent 2714-2715 manner

Neil R. Michaud, Marc Therrien, Angela Cacace, Lisa C. Edsall, Sarah Spiegel, Gerald M. Rubin, and Deborah K. Morrison

AUTHOR INDEX xiii-xv

INFORMATION FOR AUTHORS xvi-xviii

SIZING WORKSHEET xix

COPYRIGHT ASSIGNMENT FORM xx

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