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Front Matter Source: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 75, No. 1 (Jan., 1978), pp. v-x Published by: National Academy of Sciences Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/67560 . Accessed: 05/05/2014 10:19 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. . National Academy of Sciences is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 130.132.123.28 on Mon, 5 May 2014 10:19:04 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
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Page 1: Front Matter

Front MatterSource: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,Vol. 75, No. 1 (Jan., 1978), pp. v-xPublished by: National Academy of SciencesStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/67560 .

Accessed: 05/05/2014 10:19

Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at .http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp

.JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range ofcontent in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new formsof scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected].

.

National Academy of Sciences is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access toProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

http://www.jstor.org

This content downloaded from 130.132.123.28 on Mon, 5 May 2014 10:19:04 AMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

Page 2: Front Matter

JANUARY 1978

VOLUME 75

NUMBER I

OFT EOF

D ..~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~A

AQ ek ~ - I}

of Sciences OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

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Page 3: Front Matter

THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE

National Academy of Sciences OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Officers PHILIP HANDLER President of the SAUNDERS MAC LANE Vice President Academy DAVID R. GODDARD Home Secretary

GEORGE S. HAMMOND Foreign Secretary E. R. PIORE Treasurer

Editorial Board ROBERT L. SINSHEIMER Chairman of the ROBERT M. SOLOW Vice Chairman Proceedings HARRISON SHULL Vice Chairman

DAVID R. GODDARD Home Secretary GEORGE S. HAMMOND Foreign Secretary E. R. PIORE Treasurer

ALEXANDER G. BEARN P. D. BOYER HARRY EAGLE HERMAN EISEN RICHARD M. HELD MARTIN D. KAMEN HENRY S. KAPLAN SEYMOUR S. KETY

S& M. LIPSET MACLYN MCCARTY EUGENE P. ODUM ALEXANDER RICH E. R. STADTMAN ELIAS M. STEIN HOWARD M. TEMIN JAMES TOBIN

Managing Editor: BERNARD K. FORSCHER Associate Editor: GARY T. COCKS Associate Editor: MURRIE W. BURGAN Associate Editor: SHEILA L. ROSENTHAL

Editorial correspondence: PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, 2101 Constitution Avenue, Washington, DC 20418.

Business correspondence: Circulation Office of the PROCEEDINGS, National Academy of Sciences, 2101 Constitution Avenue, Washington, DC 20418.

Copyright: The National Academy of Sciences has copyrighted this journal as a collective work and does not own copyrights for individual articles.

Subscriptions: All correspondence concerning subscriptions should be addressed to the Circulation Office of the Proceedings. Subscriptions are entered on a calendar year basis only. The 1978 subscription rate is $60. Subscribers are requested to notify the Circulation Office of the Proceedings 6 weeks in advance of any change of address; also the local postmaster. The Academy is not responsible for nonreceipt of issues because of improper address unless a change of address is on file. The notice of address change should list both the old and new addresses. Claims for replacement copies will not be honored more than 60 days after the issue date for domestic subscribers and not more than 90 days after the issue date for foreign sub- scribers.

Back Issues (Volumes 1-69, through December 1972) are available from Walter J. Johnson, Inc., 355 Chestnut Street, Norwood, NJ 07648. Prices are available from that organization upon request. Back Issues (Volumes 70-75, January 1973 and thereafter) are available from the Circulation Office of the Proceedings. The price of a single issue is $7.50.

Microfilms of complete volumes are available to regular subscribers only and may be obtained from University Microfilms, Xerox Corporation, Ann Arbor, MI 48103.

Second class postage paid at Washington, DC, and at additional mailing offices. PRINTED IN THE USA

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA is published monthly by THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, 2101 Constitution Avenue, Washington, DC 20418

? 1978 by THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.

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Page 4: Front Matter

AUTHOR INDEX, JANUARY 1978

Abrams, W. R. 209 Ackers, G. K. 311 Adams, W. B. 482 Alberding, N. 26 Aller, L. H. 1 Alonso, R. 531 Armour, R. 339 Ascoli, M. 99 Baldwin, J. H. 339 Basu, M. 289 Basu, S 289 Beaud, G. 175 Beck, E. 50 Becker, M. A. 482 Beckwith, J. 294 Bedarkar, S. 180-. Beer, M. 270 Belbeck, L. W. 464 Ben-Hamida, F. 175 Be ijamin, T. L. 79 Benne, R. 108 Berg, P. 117 Berger, H. 427 Bishop, R. 190 Blobel, G. 361 Blundeil, T. L. 180 Bollon, A. P. 319 Bone, S. 315 Botnick, L. E. 490 Brackmann, K. H. 454 Bray, G. A. 477 Brown, R. E. 256 Buchanan , J. M. 366 Burdick, G. 427 Burgess, R. 427 Burr, J. G. 366 Burt, S. K. 7 Bush, B. L. 303 Byus, C. V. 223 Cambier, J. C. 432 Cardinale, G. J. 451 Castellot, J. J., Jr. 35 1 Catterall, W. A. 218 Clian, P. K. H. 464 Chandrabose, K. A. 214 Chang, C. N. 361 Changeux, J.-P. 510 Chen, C. S. 167 Chien, J. 233 Chin, D. 261 Christen, P. 145 Cohen, A. 472 Cohn, M. 200 Cole, C. N. 117 Cole, M. D. 270 Cole, T. 376 Coltnan, R. F. 252 Condit, R. 69 Cowie, A. 69 Crawford, L. V. 117 Crothers, D. M. 195 Cuatrecasas, P. 214 Czyzak, S. J. 1 Darlington, P. J., Jr. 385 Dasgupta, S. 153 Datta, A. 243 Dattagupta, N' 195 Davis, B. D. 275 de Haro, C. 243 Deho, G. 400 de Jersey, J. 172 Deppe, U. 376 Deoschodt-Lanckman, M.

5c24 DeVijldor, J. J. M. 74 Dinusart, C. 74

Dombrose, F. A. 149 Draper, R. K. 261 Duncan, B. K. 233 Dykes,I R. 459 Eckert, . .S 334 Edman, J. 108 Eisern, H. N. 441 Eisenberg, E. 54 Faller, D. V. 495 Farb, R. M. 459 Felsenstein, J. 420 Fielding, C. J. 356 Fielding, P. E. 356 Firnau, G. 464 Fischbach, G. D. 520 Flanagan, M. D. 329 Flavell, R. A. 74 Fowler, A. V. 113 Frank, E. F. 520 Frauenfelder, H. 26 Fried, M. 69 Fuller, D. J. M. 223 Fuos , R. M. 16 Gagnon, J. 94 Garnett, E. S. 464 Georgopoulos, C. P. 131 Getz, G. S. 324 Gibson, Q. H 21 Gilbert, L. 1. 18 Gilmore-Hebert, M. 342 Ginns, L. C. 441 Goldstein,I R. 400 Goodfliesh, R. 390 Goodman, W, 185 Gosper, R. W,, Jr. 40 Gospodarowicz, D. 356 Gray, C. P. 50 Green, M. 454 Greene, L. E. 54 Greer, J. 303 Gross, C. 427 Grummt, F. 371 Guarente, L. P. 294 Haber, E. 59 Hager, D. 427 Hale, A. H. 441 Hanawalt, P. C. 346 Hanggi, P. 26 Hannon, E. C, 490 Hastings, J. W. 266 Heidmann, P. 510 Heilman, S. 490 Hellstrom, 1. 436 Hellstrom, K. E. 436 Hendrix, R. W. 136 Hershey J. W. B. 108 Hirschhorn, R. 472 Ho, T.-L. 4 Hoffman, B. M. 21 Hoffman, J. 427 Hofler, J. 510 Hogan, M. 195 Hohn, B. 131 HollenderI R. 209 Holley, R. W. 339 Homey, C. 59 Hong, R. 472 Hood, J. M. 113 Hood, L. 390 Hopkinis, N. 495 Horowitz, S. D. 472 Hu, A. 200 Huang, C. 308 Humb I -It BT180 Ingle , C. 3. 405 lnouye, M. 127

Israeli, R. 209 Jacobs, K. A. 158 Jan, L. Y. 515 Jan, Y. N. 515 Johnson, G. B. 395 Kaempfer, R. 209 Kafatos, F. C. 390 Kagi, J. H. R. 145 Kakefuda, T. 415 Kamen, R. 69 Kamine, J. 366 Kemp, B. E. 248 Kerr, 1. M. 256 Kettman, J. R. 432 Kimura, G. 162 Koller, T. 270 Koo, J.-Y. 30 Korach, K. S. 468 Krebs, E. G. 248 Krieg, C. 376 Krolewski, J. J. 410 Lapetina, E. G. 214 Lazar, C, 482 Lazarus, G. S. 459 Leathers, T. D. 89 Lee, N. 127 Lee, R. 43 Iefkowitz, R. J. 228 Lehman, 1. R. 233 Lewis, T. J. 315 Liber, H. L. 410 Lichtor, T. 324 Ligler, F. S. 432 Limhird, L. E. 228 Lin, D. C. 329 Lin, S. 329 Loew, G. H. 7 Lorenz, T. 505 Lynch, H. J. 531 McCorkle, G. M. 89 Mackey, J. K. 454 McLachlan, J. A. 468 Maller, J. L. 248 Martin, D. W. Jr. 472 Mason, J. T. 308 Metzler, M. 468 Meuwissen, H. J. 446 Miller, M. R. 351 Mitra, S. 153 Miura, K. 162 Model, P. 361 Monin, A. S. 34 Morowitz, H. J. 298 Morrow, C. S. 218 Nagle, J. F. 298 Nagylaki, T. 423 Nakajima, Y. 500 Nakamoto, T. 167 Nath, K. 319 Nissen, R. 451 Nomura, M. 270 Ochoa, S. 243 Olah, G.A. 4 Olivera, B. M 238 Ozaki, Y 531 Pallmann, B. 122 Palmiter, R. D. 94 Pardee, A. B. 351 Parrish, R. F. 149 Paucha, E. 117 Pauling, L. 12 Peng, H. B. 500 Pethig, R. 315 Pfist.er, K. 145 Polakoski, K. L. 149 Polke, C, 50

V

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Page 5: Front Matter

AUTHOR INDEX, JANUARY 1978

Pollara, B. 446 Polmar, S. H. 472 Presper, K. A. 289 Puett, D. 99 Quigley, G. J. 64 Ramachandran, N. 252 Rasmussen, J. R. 84 Regier, J. C. 390 Rich, A. 64 Riddles, P. W. 172 Rigden, P. 454 Rinderknecht, E. 180 Robberecht, P. 524 Rommelaere, J. 495 Roper, M. D. 140 Rubinstein, A. 472 Rundell, K. 117 Russell, D. H. 223 Russell, J. H. 441 Rutter, W. J. 190 Samuels, H. H. 45 Sandhoff, K. 122 Sarasin, A. R. 346 Scandella, C. 127 Schaffhausen, B. S. 79 Schaller, H. 50 Schierenberg, E. 376 Schlessinger, D. 158 Schmidt, S. P. 30 Schmitges, C. J. 214 Schmitt, D. 376 Schooley, D. A. 185 Schrader, W. P. 446 Schuetze, S. M. 520 Schuster, G. B. 30 Shapiro, L. E. 45

Shay, J. W. 319 Shen, V. 158 Shore, D. 400 Siegel, M. I. 214 Silver, J. E. 79 Simon, M. I. 261 Skopek, T. R. 410 Smith, A. E. 117 Snyder, J. A. 334 Sobel, A. 510 Soeda, E. 162 Sommer, R. 50 Sood, S. 464 Staehelin, T. 204 Stephenson, M. L. 280 Stephenson, M. L. 285 Straus, E. 486 Straus, J. W. 149 Strominger, J. L. 84 Strycharz, W. A. 270 Sussman, J. L. 103 Szent-Gyorgyi, A. 315 Tai, P.-C. 275 Takemori, N. 454 Teeter, M. M. 64 Tegtmeyer, P. 117 Thilly, W. G. 410 Trachsel, H. 204 Traut, R. R. 108 Trifonov, E. N. 103 Tsipis, J. 400 Tsui, L. 136 Tye, B.-K. 233 Udenfriend, S. 451 Uhr, J. W. 432 Ulitzur, S. 266

Umbarger, H. E. 89 Valdes, R., Jr. 311 Valenzuela, P. 190 Vanderhaeghen, J. J. 524 Vannote, R. L. 381 Van Voorthuizen, W. F. 74 Vassart, G. 74 Venegas, A. 190 Vigneulle, R. M. 490 Vitetta, E. S. 432 Vlodavsky, I. 356 von Ehrenstein, G. 376 Wall, R. 342 Wallace, B. J. 275 Walsh, K. A. 94 Ward, C. 427 Warner, H. R. 233 Weinberg, F. 190 Wever, E. G. 529 Wicks, W. D. 140 Willard, M. 505 Wold, W. S. M. 454 Wrenn, S. 59 Wurtman, R. J. 531 Yaffe, B. M. 45 Yalow, R. S. 486 Yamamoto, H. 415 Yen, R. C. K. 482 Yoder, B. 376 Yokoyama, S. 420 York, D. A. 477 Yukimura, Y. 477 Zabin, I. 113 Zamecnik, P. C. 280 Zamecnik, P. C. 285 Zerner, B. 172

vi

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Page 6: Front Matter

Contents (Continued from page viii)

MEDICAL SCIENCES

451-453 Reinhart Nissen, George J. Cardinale, and Sidney Udenfriend Increased turnover of arterial collagen in hypertensive rats (hydroxyproline)

454-458 William S. M. Wold, Jesse K. Mackey, Karl H. Brackmann, Nobuyuki Takemori, Patricia Rigden, and Maurice Green Analysis of human tumors and human malignant cell lines for BK virus-specific DNA sequences (molecular hybridization/BK

virus-transformed hamster cells/human cancer)

459-463 Roderick M. Farb, Robert Dykes, and Gerald S. Lazarus Anti-epidermal-cell-surface pemphigus antibody detaches viable epidermal cells from culture plates by activation of proteinase

(epithelial cell/concanavalin Alacantholysis)

464-467 E. S. Garnett, G. Firnau, P. K. H. Chan, S. Sood, and L. W. Belbeck [18F]Fluoro-dopa, an analogue of dopa, and its use in direct external measurements of storage, degradation, and turnover of

intracerebral dopamine (Parkinson disease/schizophrenia)

468-471 Kenneth S. Korach, Manfred Metzler, and John A. McLachlan Estrogenic activity in vivo and in vitro of some diethylstilbestrol metabolites and analogs (diethylstilbestrol metabolism/estrogen

receptor/mouse uterus/hormonal toxicity/structure-activity)

472-476 Amos Cohen, Rochelle Hirschhorn, Sheldon D. Horowitz, Arieh Rubinstein, Stephen H. Polmar, Richard Hong, and David W. Martin, Jr.

Deoxyadenosine triphosphate as a potentially toxic metabolite in adenosine deaminase deficiency (enzyme deficiency/ immunodeficiency)

477-481 David A. York, George A. Bray, and Yaichiro Yukimura An enzymatic defect in the obese (ob/ob) mouse: Loss of thyroid-induced sodium- and potassium-dependent

adenosinetriphosphatase (obesity/genetic/hyperthyroid/thermogenesis)

482-485 Richard C. K. Yen, William B. Adams, Cheri Lazar, and Michael A. Becker Evidence for X-linkage of human phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase (genetic mapping/dosage compensation)

486-489 Eugene Straus and Rosalyn S. Yalow Species specificity of cholecystokinin in gut and brain of several mammalian species (neuropeptides/gastrointestinal peptides/

radioimmunoassay/antibody specificity/tryptic conversion)

490-494 Samuel Hellman, Leslie E. Botnick, Eileen C. Hannon, and Roy M. Vigneulle Proliferative capacity of murine hematopoietic stem cells (serial transplantation/alkylating agents)

MICROBIOLOGY

495-499 Jean Rommelaere, Douglas V. Faller, and Nancy Hopkins Characterization and mapping of RNase Ti-resistant oligonucleotides derived from the genomes of Akv and MCF murine leukemia

viruses (recombination)

NEUROBIOLOGY

500-504 H. Benjamin Peng and Yasuko Nakajima Membrane particle aggregates in innervated and noninnervated cultures of Xenopus embryonic muscle cells (synaptogenesis/

freeze-fracture/electron microscopy)

505-509 Timothy Lorenz and Mark Willard Subcellular fractionation of intra-axonally transported polypeptides in the rabbit visual system (NaDodSO4-polyacrylamide gel

electrophoresis/autoradiography/mitochondria/plasma membrane)

510-514 Andre Sobel, Thierry Heidmann, John Hofler, and Jean-Pierre Changeux Distinct protein components from Torpedo marmorata membranes carry the acetylcholine receptor site and the binding site for

local anesthetics and histrionicotoxin (acetylcholine ionophore/quinacrine fluorescence/subunit interactions)

515-519 Yuh Nung Jan and Lily Yeh Jan Genetic dissection of short-term and long-term facilitation at the Drosophila neuromuscular junction (synaptic efficacy/

neurological mutant)

520-523 S. M. Schuetze, E. F. Frank, and G. D. Fischbach Channel open time and metabolic stability of synaptic and extrasynaptic acetylcholine receptors on cultured chick myotubes (noise

analysis/receptor turnover/synapse formation)

524-528 P. Robberecht, M. Deschodt-Lanckman, and J. J. Vanderhaeghen Demonstration of biological activity of brain gastrin-like peptidic material in the human: Its relationship with the COOH-terminal

octapeptide of cholecystokinin (neuropeptides/gastrointestinal peptides/pancreatic amylase and adenylate cyclase/ caerulein binding/size and charge discrimination)

PHYSIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

529-530 Ernest Glen Wever Sound transmission in the salamander ear (hearing/cocklear potentials/amphibia)

531-534 Yoskisuke Ozaki, Richard J. Wurt man, Rafael Alonso, and Harry J. Lynch Melatonin secretion decreases during the proestrous stage of the rat estrous cycle (norepinephrine/rkythms/chromatography/

rad ioimmunoassay )

vii

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Page 7: Front Matter

Contents (Continued from page ix)

366-370 James Kamine, John G. Burr, and John M. Buchanan Multiple forms of sare gene proteins from Rous sarcoma virus RNA (cell-free translation/peptide maps/two-dimensional

electrophoresis/reticulocyte lysate)

371-375 Friedrich Grummt Diadenosine 5',5"'-P1,P4-tetraphosphate triggers initiation of in vitro DNA replication in baby hamster kidney cells (growth

regulation/cell cycle/signal nucleotides/pleiotypic control/electron microscopy)

DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY

376-380 Uwe Deppe, Einhard Schierenberg, Thomas Cole, Christian Krieg, David Schmitt, Bonita Yoder, and Giinter von Ehrenstein

Cell lineages of the embryo of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans (metazoan model organism/determinate cleavage/stem cell autonomy/cell division synchrony/cell cycle clocks)

ECOLOGY

381-384 Robin L. Vannote A geometric model describing a quasi-equiilibrium of energy flow in populations of stream insects (growth/metabolism!

bioenergetics/temperature/Ephemeroptera)

EVOLUTION

385-389 P. J. Darlington, Jr. Altruism: Its characteristics and evolution (set and group selection/kin selection/human evolution)

GENETICS

390-394 Jerome C. Regier, Fotis C. Kafatos, Robert Goodfliesh, and Leroy Hood Silkmoth chorion proteins: Sequence analysis of the products of a multigene family (protein sequences/protein homology)

395-399 George B. Johnson Structural flexibility of isozyme variants: Genetic variants in Drosophila disguised by cofactor and subunit binding

(electrophoresis/polymorphism/alcohol dehydrogenase/NAD)

400-404 David Shore, Giovanni Deho, Judith Tsipis, and Richard Goldstein Determination of capsid size by satellite bacteriophage P4 [helper-satellite virus interaction/morphogenesis/sid (size

determination) mutant/capsidful of DNA/heterozygous diploid phage]

405-409 C. James Ingles Temperature-sensitive RNA polymerase II mutations in Chinese hamster ovary cells (a-amanitin resistance/nitrosoguanidine

mutagenesis/cell hybridization/reversion/RNA nucleotidyltransferase)

410-414 Thomas R. Skopek, Howard L. Liber, John J. Krolewski, and William G. Thilly Quantitative forward mutation assay in Salmonella typhimurium using 8-azaguanine resistance as a genetic marker (genetic

toxicology/mutagenesis/screening assay)

415-419 Tsuyoshi Kakefuda and Hiro-aki Yamamoto Modification of DNA by benzo[a]pyrene metabolite diol-epoxide r-7,t-8-dihydroxy-t-9,10-oxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzo[a]pyrene

(ultimate carcinogen/binding and modification of DNA/stepwise digestion with endonuclease SI and DNase/DNA base analysis)

420-422 Shozo Yokoyama and Joseph Felsenstein A model of kin selection for an altruistic trait considered as a quantitative character (altruism/quantitative genetics/evolution/

animal behavior)

423-426 Thomas Nagylaki Random genetic drift in a cline (population genetics/selection/migration)

427-431 Carol Gross, John Hoffmann, Cathy Ward, Dayle Hager, Greg Burdick, Hillard Berger, and Richard Burgess Mutation affecting thermostability of sigma subunit of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase lies near the dnaG locus at about 66 min

on the E. coli genetic map (transcription/rpoDl/RNA nucleotidyltransferase)

IMMUNOLOGY

432-435 J. C. Cambier, F. S. Ligler, J. W. UJhr, J. R. Kettman, and E. S. Vitetta Blocking of primary in vitro antibody responses to thymus-independent and thymus-dependent antigens with antiserum specific

for IgM or IgD (receptor IgD/B cells)

436-440 Karl Erik Hellstrom and Ingegerd Hellstrom Evidence that tumor antigens enhance tumor growth in vivo by interacting with a radiosensitive (suppressor?) cell population

(tumor immunity/blocking factors/Winn assays/immunological enhancement)

441-445 John H. Russell, Arthur H. Hale, L;eo C. Ginns, and Herman N. Eisen Periodic loss of reactivity of a myeloma tumor with cytotoxic thymus-derived lymphocytes (major histocompatibility complex/H-2

restriction/cell surface antigens/mouse plasmacytomas)

446-45() William P. Schrader, Bernard Pollara, and Hilaire J. Meuwissen Characterization of the residual adenosine deaminating activity in the spleen of a patient with combined immunodeficiency disease

and adenosine deaminase deficiency (enzyme deficiency) (Continued on page vii)

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Page 8: Front Matter

Contents (Continued from page x)

275-279 Phang-C. Tai, Bri&n J. Wallace, and Bernard D. Davis Streptomycin causes misreading of natural messenger by interacting with ribosomes after initiation (protein synthesis/phenotypic

suppression/temperature-sensitive aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase/phage RI 7 RNA translation/aminoglycosides)

280-284 Paul C. Zamecnik and Mary L. Stephenson Inhibition of Rous sarcoma virus replication and cell transformation by a specific oligodeoxynucleotide (tridecamer

deoxyribonucleotide/hybridization competitor/hybridon)

285-288 Mary L. Stephenson and Paul C. Zamecnik Inhibition of Rous sarcoma viral RNA translation by a specific oligodeoxyribonucleotide (in vitro protein synthesis/nucleic acid

hybridization/DNA nucleotidyltransferase)

289-293 Kathleen A. Presper, Manju Basu, and Subhash Basu Biosynthesis in vitro of fucose-containing glycosphingolipids in human neuroblastoma IMR-32 cells (5'-bromodeoxyuridine/blood

group active glycosphingolipids/fucosyltransferases/galactosyltransferases)

294-297 Leonard P. Guarente and Jon Beckwith Mutant RNA polymerase of Escherichia coli terminates transcription in strains making defective rho factor (rifampicin-resistant

mnutation/trp termination/rho mutations)

BIOPHYSICS

298-302 J. F. Nagle and H. J. Morowitz Molecular mechanisms for proton transport in membranes (proton pump/molecular motor/proton wire/hydrogen-bonded chains)

303-307 Jonathan Greer and Bruce L. Bush Macromolecular shape and surface maps by solvent exclusion (molecular shape specificity/solvent accessibility/hjdrophobic

interactions/protein quaternary structure)

308-310 C. Huang and J. T. Mason Geometric packing constraints in egg phosphatidylcholine vesicles (inner and outer monolayers of vesicle bilayers/transmembrane

asymmetry)

311-314 Roland Valdes, Jr. and Gary K. Ackers Self-association of hemoglobin fSH chains is linked to oxygenation (protein association/ligand binding/thermodynamicsl

equilibrium gel permeation)

315-318 Stephen Bone, T. John Lewis, Ronald Pethig, and Albert Szent-Gy6rgyi Electronic properties of some protein-methylglyoxal complexes (semiconductivity/electron spin resonance/permittivity/dielectric

dispersion)

CELL BIOLOGY

319-323 Kamalendu Nath, Jerry W. Shay; and Arthur P. Bollon Relationship between dibutyryl cyclic AMP and microtubule organization in contracting heart muscle cells (primary myocyte

cultures/intercellular comnmunication/cytoskeleton/colchicine)

324-328 Terry Lichtor and Godfrey S. Getz Cytoplasmic inheritance of rutamycin resistance in mouse fibroblasts (mitochondria/enucleation/cell fusion/somatic cell genetics)

329-333 Shin Lin, Diane Chang Lin, and Michael D. Flanagan Specificity of the effects of cytochalasin B on transport and motile processes (sugar transportlthymidine transport!

dihydrocytochalasin B/cell motility and morphology/cytochalasin B receptors)

334-338 Barry S. Eckert and Judith A. Snyder Combined immunofluorescence and high-voltage electron microscopy of cultured mammalian cells, using an antibody that binds to

glutaraldehyde-treated tubulin (glutaraldehyde fixation/microtubules/affinity chromatography)

339-341 Robert W. Holley, Rosemary Armour, and Julia H. Baldwin Density-dependent regulation of growth of BSC-1 cells in cell culture: Control of growth by low molecular weight nutrients

(epithelial cells/glucose/glutamnine/initiation of DNA synthesis/wound healing experiment)

342-345 Maureen Gilmore-Hebert and Randolph Wall Immunoglobulin light chain mRNA is processed from large nuclear RNA (precursors to K mRNA/post-transcriptional cleavage!

recombinant DNA probes)

346-350 Alain R. Sarasin and Philip C. Hanawalt Carcinogens enhance survival of UV-irradiated simian virus 40 in treated monkey kidney cells: Induction of a recovery pathway?

(chemical carcinogen/ind ucible DNA repair/UV-reactivation/carcinogen-reactivation)

351-355 John J. Castellot, Jr., Michael R. Miller, and Arthur B. Pardee Animal cells reversibly permeable to small molecules (DNA svnthesis/ribonucleotide reductase/hydroxyurea/cytosine

arabinosides/baby hamster kidney cells)

356-360 1. Vlodavsky, P. E. Fielding, C. J. Fielding, and D. Gotspodarowicz Role of contact inhibition in the regulation of receptor-mediated uptake of low density lipoprotein in cultured vascular endothelial

cells (membrane fluidity/vascular end ot helium/w?ounding)

361-365 Chung Nan Chang, Gu2nter B3lobel, and Peter Model Detection of prokaryotic signal peptidase in an Escherichia coli membrane fraction: Endoproteolytic cleavage of nascent fi pre-

coat protein (bacteriophage [1l DNA /coup led transcription-translation system/cotranslatiornal cleavage/ami no- terminal sequencing of cleavage products/signal hypothesis)

(Continued on page viiii

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Page 9: Front Matter

Contents (Continued from inside back cover)

175-179 F. Ben-Hamida and G. Beaud In vitro inhibition of protein synthesis by purified cores from vaccinia virus (reticulocyte lysate/host cell shutoff/polypeptide

chain initiation block)

180-184 T. L. Blundell, S. Bedarkar, E. Rinderknecht, and R. E. Humbel Insulin-like growth factor: A model for tertiary structure accounting for its immunoreactivity and receptor binding

(nonsuppressible insulin-like activity/molecular model building/evolution of insulin/amino acid sequence homology/ quaternary structure)

185-189 Walter Goodman, David A. Schooley, and Lawrence I. Gilbert Specificity of the juvenile hormone binding protein: The geometrical isomers of juvenile hormone I (racemateslinsect hormone/

high-resolution liquid chronmatography/binding site)

190-194 Pablo Valenzuela, Alejandro Venegas, Fanyela Weinberg, Robert Bishop, and William J. Rutter Structure of yeast phenylalanine-tRNA genes: An intervening DNA segment within the region coding for the tRNA (gene

regulation/lDNA sequence/tRNA processing)

195-199 M. Hogan, N. Dattagupta, and D. M. Crothers Transient electric dichroism of rod-like DNA molecules (restriction fragments/DNA structure/rotational relaxation/anisotropic

ion flow)

200-203 Mildred Cohn and Angela Hu Isotopic (180) shift in 3UP nuclear magnetic resonance applied to a study of enzyme-catalyzed phosphate-phosphate exchange and

phosphate (oxygen)-water exchange reactions (ADP-Pi exchange/polynucleotide phosphorylase/site of bond cleavage/inorganic pyrophosphatase/oxygen scrambling)

204-208 Hans Trachsel and Theophil Staehelin Binding and release of eukaryotic initiation factor eIF-2 and GTP during protein synthesis initiation (phosphorylation of Met-

tRNAf binding factor/GTP hydrolysis/protein synthesis control)

209-213 Raymond Kaempfer, Rivka Hollender, William R. Abrams, and Ruth Israeli Specific binding of messenger RNA and niethionyl-tRNAfMet by the same initiation factor for eukaryotic protein synthesis

(eukaryotic initiation factor 2/RNA affinity chromatography/mRNA-cellulose/double-stranded RNA/negative- strand RNA)

214-217 K. A. Chandrabose, E. G. Lapetina, C. J. Schmitges, M. I. Segel, and P. Cuatrecasas Action of corticosteroids in regulation of prostaglandin biosynthesis in cultured fibroblasts (cyclo-oxygenase/prostacyclin/anti-

inflammation/virus transformation/lipoxygenase)

218-222 William A. Catterall and Cynthia S. Morrow Binding of saxitoxin to electrically excitable neuroblastoma cells (ion transport/scorpion toxin/batrachotoxin)

223-227 David J. M. Fuller, Craig V. Byusz, and Diane Haddock Russell Specific regulation by steroid hormones of the amount of type I cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme (castration!

hypophysectomy/adrenalectomy/prostrate/testosterone maintenance)

228-232 Lee E. Limbird and Robert J. Lefkowitz Agonist-induced increase in apparent 0-adrenergic receptor size (hormone receptor/adenylate cyclase/ligand-induced molecular

interconversions/guanine nucleotides)

233-237 Bik-Kwoon Tye, Janice Chien, I. R. Lehman, Bruce K. Duncan, and Huber R. Warner Uracil incorporation: A source of pulse-labeled DNA fragments in the replication of the Escherichia coli chromosome (Okazaki

fragments/dUTPase/uracil N -glycosidase/discontinuous DNA replication)

238-242 Baldomero M. Olivera DNA intermediates at the Escherichia coli replication fork: Effect of dUTP (cellophane disc system/asymmetric DNA synthesis!

Okazaki pieces/uracil excision)

243-247 Cesar DeHaro, Asis Datta, and Severo Ochoa Mode of action of the hemin-controlled inhibitor of protein synthesis (protein phosphorylation/initiation factor eIF-2 kinasel

initiation factor eIF-2 stimulating protein/ternary complex formation/40S ribosomal complex formation)

248-251 James L. Maller, Bruce E. Kemp, and Edwin G. Krebs In vivo phosphorylation of a synthetic peptide substrate of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (Xenopus oocytes/

microinjection/protein phosphorylation/peptides)

252-255 N. Ramachandran and Roberta F. Colman Evidence for the presence of two nonidentical subunits in NAD-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase (acrylamide gel

electrophoresis/NH2-terminal amino acids/tryptic map)

256-260 Ian M. Kerr and Ronald E. Brown pppA2'p5'A2'p5'A: An inhibitor of protein synthesis synthesized with an enzyme fraction from interferon-treated cells (cell-free

systems/double-stranded RNA/low molecular weight inhibitor/oligomeric series/protein kinase)

261-265 Rockford K. Draper, Daniel Chin, and Melvin I. Simon Diphtheria toxin has the properties of a lectin [concanavalin A/wheat germ agglutinin/cell surface receptors/ovalbumin

(oligosaccharid es ) glyco peptid e/cytotoxicity]

266-269 S. Ulitzur and J. W. Hastings Myristic acid stimulation of bacterial bioluminescence in "aldehyde" mutants (fatty acids/bacterial luminescence/Beneckea

harveyi/Photobacterium fische.ri)

270-274 M. D). Cole, M. Beer, Th. Koller, W. A. Strycharz, and M. Nomura EClectron microscopic determination of the binding sites of ribosomal proteins S4 and S8 on 16S RNA (ribosomal protein-rRNA

complex/formaldehyde fixation and denaturation) (Continued on page ix )

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