Front Matter

Front MatterSource: Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, Vol. 14, No. 1 (Feb., 1972), pp. 1-123Published by: Center for Latin American Studies at the University of MiamiStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/174978 .

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Vol. 14 No. I

February 1972

JOURNAL OF

INTERAMERICAN

STUDIES r 1_

and

WORLD AFFAIRS

A Publication of the Center for Advanced Internationial Studies,

The University of Miami



URBAN RESEARCH Sponsored by the Center for Latin American Studies at the University of Florida

Series Editors: Francine F. Rabinovitz (UCLA) Felicity M. Trueblood (University of Florida)

The vast recent increase in urban-oriented research related to the underlying social, economic, and institutional forces shaping the urban environment of Latin America, the consequences of accelerated urbanization, and the strategies for directing it, have convinced the publishers of Urban Affairs Annual Reviews of the need for publication of a new series-expressly devoted to Latin American Urban Research.

A yearly round-up of research and development relating to the urbanization of South and Central America, an exhaustive bibliography on urban and urban-related topics concerned with Latin America (updated yearly) and a constant forum for Latin American urban scholars-are the aims of the editors, Francine F. Rabinovitz and Felicity Trueblood.

Volume I (1971) in the series concentrates on four major themes around which much of the significant work on Latin American cities clusters: Urban Migration and Marginality / Urban Cultures / Government Institutions and Decision-Making / Policy Problems in Latin American Urban Areas.

Among contributors to Volume I of Latin American Urban Research:

Francine F. Rabinovitz, Felicity M. Trueblood, Charles J. Savio, Harley L. Browning, Waltraut Feindt, Bruce Herrick, William L. Flinn, Wayne A. Cornelius, Jr., Richard M. Morse, Roland H. Ebel, John Friedmann, Luis Unikel.

Volume II (1972) in the series is devoted to Regional and Urban Development Policies: A Latin American Perspective-Guillermo Geisse and Jorge E. Hardoy serve as volume editors.

Among contributors to Volume II of Latin American Urban Research:

Jorge E. Hardoy, Guillermo Geisse, Jos'e- Luis Coraggio, Ruben D. Utria, Enrique Ruben Melchior, Ivo Babarovic, Manuel Achurra Larrain, Cuauhtemoc Cardenas, Eduardo Neira Alva, Maruja Acosta, Carlos Calvimontes Rojas, Pedro Pablo Morcillo, Raul Oscar Basaldua and Oscar Moreno, Roberto Pineda, Antonio Labadia Caufriez, Guillermo Sanjines Rojas, Eugenio Perez Montas, Carlos Tobar, Diego Robles Rivas, and Walter B. Stohr.

Volume III (1973) will be devoted to the "Politics of Urbanization in Latin America." Individual volumes in the series are available at $15.00 each (they may also be obtained at $12.50 each-on standing orders placed prior to March 31st of the year of publication). Volumes are published annually in late spring/early summer.

Each volume is at least 320 pages. $15.00 each. Market: World.

SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC. SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD 275 S. Beverly Dr. / Beverly Hills, CA. 90212 44 Hatton Garden, London E C 1



Journal of _ Vol. 14

INTERAMERICAN No. 1 February

and WORLD AFFAIRS

CONTE N TS The United States, Canada, and the "Market Mentality"

PETER KARL KRESL 3

The Japanese and Central America C. HARVEY GARDINER 15

Ideological, Political, and Economic Factors in the Cuban Controversy on Material Versus Moral Incentives

CARMELO MESA-LAGO 49

Book Reviews

Emmanuel & Emmanuel, History of the Jews of the Netherland A ntilles

SEYMOUR B. LIEBMAN 113

Grebler, Moore, Guzman, The Mexican-American People NANCIE L. GONZALEZ 118

Carter, New Lands and Old Traditions; Kekehi Cultivators in the Guatemalan Lowlands

RICHARD ADAMS 120

Books Received 125

Beverly Hills SAGE PUBLICA TIONS London

JOURNAL OF INTERAMERICAN STUDIES AND WORLD AFFAIRS is published four times annually-in February, May, August, and November. Copyright ?1972 by Sage Publications, Inc. All rights reserved. No portion of the contents may be repro- duced in any form without written permission of the publisher.

123



Journal of INTERAMERICA N STUDIES and WORLD AFFAIRS

Editor: lone S. Wright Associate Editor: Julian I. Weinkle

Editor-Designate: John P. Harrison Book Editor: Harry W. Hutchinson

Board of Editors

Mose L. Harvey, Chairman Robert E. McNicoll Foy D. Kohler Charles Wagley Alfredo Pareja Diezcanseco A. Curtis Wilgus

Published quarterly by SAGE PUBLICATIONS Sara Miller McCune, Publisher Connie Greaser, Editorial Director-Journals Rhoda Blecker, Production Editor

POLICY: The Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs reflects the interests of the scholarly community and interested public concerned with the social, economic, political, and cultural aspects of life in Latin America (including the Caribbean); particularly in those instances where the subject is of concern to more than one of the traditional disciplines. As these concerns change, so will the content of the journal. ? Articles which have special relevance for inter-relationships between American nations and of those nations with the rest of the world will be given special consideration. An effort will be made to include occasional articles that state an unusual or even discordant position on a subject of broad interest to be supplemented by critical comments of authorities representing differing positions on the topic. The editors continue to welcome articles by scholars from all parts of the world.

MANUSCRIPTS: Manuscripts should be submitted in duplicate to: Editor, Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, Box 8134, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida 33124. ? Correspondence regarding book reviews should be sent directly to: Book Review Editor, Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, Box 8123, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida 33124.

Subscriptions: Regular institutional rate $15.00 per year. Professionals and teachers may deduct one-third from the regular institutional rate (one-year rate $10.00); full-time college and university students may subscribe at $8.00. Add $1.50 for subscriptions outside the U.S. No discounts outside the U.S. and Canada. Orders from U.K., Europe, the Middle East, and Africa may be placed at ?7.00 annually, and should be sent to the London office (address below).

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Latin American Urban Policies and the Social Sciences

Edited by JOHN MILLER and RALPH A. GAKENHEIMER Accelerated urbanization and rapid population growth have drawn particular attention to Latin American in recent years. Current statistics on the growth rate of the nations of South America indicate the highest continental growth rate in the world, and there is no evidence that it may decelerate significantly.

Editors Miller and Gakenheimer have addressed various policy issues related to urban development in Latin America at international, national, and local levels from the points of view of different social sciences. The problems and potentials generated by rapid urbanization and the use of the social sciences for understanding and guiding urbanization and the process of national growth are treated extensively.

This volume is based on the Jahuel, Chile, Conference sponsored by the Ford Foundation-at which eminent scholars from both North and South America met to discuss Latin American Urban Policies.

Table of Contents I, The New Urban Era in Latin America: A Challenge-The Urban Phase: Raison d'etre for Policy, John Miller

II Integrating Urban-Regional Policies Among Nations-The Rapprochement of Nations with Contiguous Regions, John Miller / Economic Integration and the Spatial Development of South America, Paul Ove Pederson and Walter Stohr

II. Urban Growth Policies for the Nation -Channeling National Urban Growth in Latin America, John Miller / The Role of Cities in National Development, John Friedmann / Planning, History, Politics: Reflections on John Friedmann's 'The Role of Cities in National Development,' Richard M. Morse j Rejoinder to Richard M. Morse, John Friedmann

IV. Political Development Vis-a-vis Urban Growth-The Distribution of Political and Governmental Power in the Context of Urbanization, John Milier / Urbanization Policy and Political Development in Latin America, Robert T. Daland

V. Metropolitan Policy for the Squatter Settlements-Three Proposals Regarding Accelerated Urbanization Problems in Metropolitan Areas: The Lima Case, Carlos Delgado

VI. A Future Role for the Social Sciences: Policy and Action-The Contribution of the Social Sciences to Urban Policy Formulation in Latin America, John Miller

Appendix: Jahuel Seminar Summary, Kalman H. Silvert

ISBN 0-8039-0056-2 1971 384 pages $12.50

L.C. 70-103481 Market: World




Peasants, Power, and

Applied Social Change

Vicos as a Model

Edited by HENRY F. DOBYNS, Prescott College PAUL L. DOUGHTY, Indiana University HAROLD D. LASSWELL, Yale University

Analyzes one of the most exciting instances of planned social intervention in the history of modern social science-the fifteen years during which the Cornell Peru Project (under the leadership of the late Allan R. Holmberg) undertook to assist in the self-transformation of a group of peasants in the village of Vicos, from what was essentially a fifteenty-century condition of serfdom to a late-nineteenth-century stage of economic, political and social development. The theoretical framework of this report is based upon a value-institutional system developed in large measure by one of the volume's co-editors (Harold Lasswell) and lays heavy emphasis upon the power variable. . . which is seen as the key to obtaining positive change effects. The relevance of this study to contemporary trends in anthropology is also underscored.

Based on the March 1965 issue of the American Behavioral Scientist

Table of Contents Introduction-Henry F. Dobyns, Paul L. Doughty, Harold D. Lasswell A Note to Anthropologists-Henry F. Dobyns and Paul L. Doughty 1. Experimental Intervention in the Field-Allan R. Holmberg I1. The Role of Power in Changing Values and Institutions-Allan R. Holmberg III. The Interplay between Power and Wealth-Mario C. Vazquez IV. Human Relations; Affection, Rectitude, and Respect-Paul L. Doughty V. Well Being-J. Oscar Alers VI. Enlightenment and Skill Foundations of Power-Henry F. Dobyns VIl. The Transferability of Vicos Strategy-Harold D. Lasswell Vil. The Significance of Vicos for the Emerging Policy Sciences-Harold D. Lasswell Appendix A: Vicos Area and Population Growth-J. Oscar Alers Appendix 8: Local and National Power Structure in Relation to Vicos-Paul L. Doughty Select Bibliography of Cornell Peru Project Publications General Bibliography lIndex

ISBN 0-8039-0049-x Fall, 1971 224 pages $10.00 Market: World




Annou nci ng ... in 1972

SAGE PROFESSIONAL PAPERS IN

INTERNATIONAL STUDIES Edited by VINCENT DAVIS, Patterson Chair of International

Studies, University of Kentucky

This series-12 Professional Papers each year-concentrates on studies of theoretical or empirical significance in the field of international studies. Papers range in length from 32 to 96 pages; articles are published which are too long for normal journal publication, yet too short to become books. Suitable for classroom adoption.

Editorial Advisory Board

WENDELL BELL, Yale University NEAL E. CUTLER, University of Pennsylvania ALEXANDER GEORGE, Stanford University CHARLES F. HERMANN, Ohio State University CHARLES W. HULTMAN, University of Kentucky RONALD A. KRIEGER, First National City Bank of New York EDWARD L. MILES, Graduate School of International Studies, Denver CLAIRE NADER, Oak Ridge National Laboratory LAURA NADER, University of California, Berkeley DEAN G. PRUITT, State University of New York at Buffalo MARTIN SHUBIK, Yale University and the RAND Corporation FRED A. SONDERMANN, The Colorado College JOHN E. TURNER, University of Minnesota

Frequency: Twelve papers per year, published in groups of three or four throughout the year.

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A. PUBLISHING INNOVATION...

$&EE PROFESSIONAL

PAPERS flG

COMPARATIVE

POLITICS

Edited by

HARRY ECKSTEIN Princeton University and

TED ROBERT GURR Northwestern University

"A most valuable, inexpensive new series providing an outlet for the research products of a rapidly growing and intrinsically large and variegated field. Specializing in cross-national and cross-cultural studies, this series aims (to date successfully) to provide comparative politics specialists with high quality monographs too narrow and short to appear as full-length books and rather too long to be published in academic journals.... An extremely useful library acquisition."

-CHOICE (American Library Association), 1971

You can save as much as $12-$18 each year by subscribing to this important series, rather than purchasing each professional paper separately. Why not try a subscription-to make sure you receive every paper immediately upon publication (rather than waiting 'til you hear about it- perhaps months later, after exhaustive, and exhausting, literature searches!)? Every paper in- cludes useful lists of references to guide you in further research on the subject; many can be used as supplementary texts in senior and graduate level courses. All are carefully selected to aid in the formulation of valid theoretical generalizations about the structures, behavior, and performance of polities.

Frequency: Twelve papers per year, published in groups of three or four throughout the year.

Subscription Rates: USA and Canada: $18.00 yearly; individual professionals may subscribe at $12.00 yearly; full-time students may subscribe at $9.00 yearly. UK, Europe, Middle East, Africa: ?8.00 yearly (no student discounts). Elsewhere: $19.00 yearly (no student discounts). Subscription orders may be placed for current and future volumes only-previously published papers are available at single copy prices.

Editorial Advisory Board: GABRIEL ALMOND, Stanford DAVID E. APTER, Yale and Oxford RALPH BRAIBANTI, Duke ROBERT T. HOLT, Minnesota SEYMOUR MARTIN LIPSET, Harvard ROBERT PRESTHUS, York LUCIAN W. PYE, MIT FRED W. RIGGS, Hawaii

BRUCE M. RUSSETT, Yale DANKWART RUSTOW, CUNY PETER SAVAGE, New Hampshire ROBERT A. SCALAPINO, Berkeley SIDNEY VERBA, Chicago ROBERT E. WARD, Michigan MYRON WEINER, MIT ARISTIDE R. ZOLBERG, Chicago

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VOLUME I (1970)

01-001 The Changing Language of American Values: A Computer Study of Selected Party Platforms, J. Zvi Namenwirth and Harold Lasswell 68 pages $2.50

01-002 A Conceptual Framework for the Comparative Analysis of Political Parties, Kenneth Janda 51 pages $1.90

01-003 Cross-National Voting Behavior Research: An Example of Computer-Assisted Multivariate Analysis of Attribute Data, Kenneth Thompson 43 pages $1.50

01-004 The Comparative Study of Political Elites, William B. Quandt 60 pages $2.00 01-005 Conditions of Political Vio'ence and Instability: A Preliminary Test of Three

Hypotheses, Michael C. Hudson 56 pages $1.90 01-006 Party Cohesion in Western Democracies: A Causal Analysis, Ergun Ozbudun

96 pages $3.00 01-007 A Model of Developmental Ideology in Africa: Structure and Implications,

John R. Nellis 40 pages $1.40 01-008 Semi-Careers in Political Work: The Dilemma of Party Organizations, Allan Kornberg,

Joel Smith, and Harold D. Clarke 40 pages $1.40 01-009 Polixical Orientations of Children: The Use of a Semi-Projective Technique in Three

Nations, Fred I. Greenstein and Sidney Tarrow 88 pages $2.90 01-010 Administrative Reform and Political Responsiveness: A Theory of Dynamic

Balancing, Fred W. Riggs 48 pages $1.50 01-011 Stasis and Change in Revolutionary Elites: A Comparative Analysis of the 1956 Party

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01-012 Origins of Democracy: A Cross-National Study of Mobilization, Party Systems, and Democratic Stability, Richard Pride 88 pages $2.90

VOLUME 11 (1971)

01-013 The Modes of Democratic Participation: A Cross-National Comparison, Sidney Verba, Norman H. Nie and Jae-On Kim 80 pages $2.80

01-014 Youth and Authority in France: A Study of Secondary Schools, William R. Schonfeld 80 pages $2.80

01-015 The Ideology of Developmentalism: The American Paradigm-Surrogate for Latin American Studies, Susanne J. Bodenheimer 56 pages $2.40

01 016 Modernization and the Political System: A Critique and Preliminary Empirical Analysis, Lee Sigelman, 64 pages $2.50

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01-020 Violence and the State: A Critique of Empirical Political Theory, Terry Nardin 72 pages $2.70

01-021 Comparative Public Administration and "Conventional Wisdom," Warren llchman 56 pages $2.40

01-022 Nation-Building in Yugoslavia: A Study of Political Integration and Attitudinal Con- sensus, Gary K. Bertsch 48 pages $2.25

01-023 Democracy in the West German Trade Unions: A Reappraisal of the "Iron Law," Ric,hard J. Willey 56 pages $2.40

01-024 Does Poiitical Development Exist? Corporatism in Old and New Societies, Ronald L. Rogowski and Lois Wasserspring 56 pages $2.40

Volume III (1972): will include papers by Carl Stone (on Stratification and Political Change in Trirnidad and Jamaica), Zvi Gitelman (on the Diffusion of Political Innovation-from Eastern Europe to the Soviet Union), William T. Daly (on the Revolutionary), James R. Scarritt (on Political Systems and Culture Change-with particular application to Post-Colonial Africa), and David P. Conradt (on Social Structure, Voting Behavior and Party Politics in West Germany).

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