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Front Matter Source: The Library Quarterly, Vol. 24, No. 2 (Apr., 1954), pp. 206-207 Published by: The University of Chicago Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4304298 . Accessed: 11/06/2014 11:27 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. . The University of Chicago Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Library Quarterly. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 195.78.108.140 on Wed, 11 Jun 2014 11:27:53 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
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Front MatterSource: The Library Quarterly, Vol. 24, No. 2 (Apr., 1954), pp. 206-207Published by: The University of Chicago PressStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4304298 .

Accessed: 11/06/2014 11:27

Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at .http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp

.JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range ofcontent in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new formsof scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected].

.

The University of Chicago Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to TheLibrary Quarterly.

http://www.jstor.org

This content downloaded from 195.78.108.140 on Wed, 11 Jun 2014 11:27:53 AMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

THE

LIbRAERLY

Innie f ririniatis

VOLUME XXIV * APRIL 1954 NUMBER 2 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS

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THE LIBRARY QUARTERLY A Journal of Investigation and Discussion in the Field of Library Science

Established by The Graduate Library School of The University of Chicago with the Co-operation of T he American Library Association, The Bibliographical Society of America, and The American Library Institute.

BOARD OF EDITORS Managing Editor

LEON CARNOVSKY

,Jssociate Editors LESTER E. ASHEIM HERMAN H. FUSSLER MARGARET E. EGAN FRANCEs E. HENNE

HOWARD W. WINGER

Advisory Editors

RALPH A. BEALS, Director, New York Public Library WM. W. BISHOP, Librarian Emeritus, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor LESLIE E. BLISS, Librarian, Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery, San Marino EDWARD J. CARTER, Head, Libraries Section, UNESCO F. C. FRANCIS, Keeper of Printed Books, British Museum, London CARLETON B. JOECKEL, Berkeley, California CARL H. MILAM, Barrington, Illinois RALPH MUNN, Director, Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh WILHELM MUNTHE, Director, University Library, Oslo CHARLES R. SANDERSON, Chief Librarian, T'oronto JESSE H. SHERA, Dean, School of Library Science, Western Reserve University, Cleveland EDWIN ELIoTT WILLOUGHBY, Chief Bibliographer, Folger Shakespeare Library, Washington, D.C. LOUIS R. WILSON, Dean Emeritus, Graduate Library School, University of Chicago

The Library Quarterly is published in January, April, July, and October by the University of Chicago at the University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Avenue, Chicago 37, Illinois. Subscriptions are by volume only. TIhe subscription price is $6.oo per volume; the price of a single issue is $I.75.* Orders for service of less than a full volume will be charged at the single-issue rate. Postage is prepaid by the publishers on all orders from the United States and its possessions. No extra charge is made for countries in the Pan American Postal Union. Postage is charged extra as follows: for Canada and Newfoundland, 2o cents per volume (total $6.20), s cents per issue (total $i.80); for all other countries in the Postal Union, 50 cents per volume (total $6.-o), IO cents per issue (total $i.85). Subscriptions are payable in advance. Please make all remit- tances payable to The University of Chicago Press in United States currency or its equivalent by postal or express money orders or bank drafts.

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aging Editor, THE LIBRARY QUARTERLY, Graduate Library School, University of Chicago, Chicago 37, Ill. Applications for permission to quote from this journal should be addressed to The University of

Chicago Press, and will be freely granted. Microfilms of complete volumes of this journal are available to regular subscribers only and may be ob-

tained at the end of the volume year. Orders and inquiries should be addressed to University Microfilms, 313 North First Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

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Entered as second-class matter January 2,1931, at the post office at Chicago, Illinois, under the Act of March 3, 1879. Accept- ance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in United States Postal Act of October 3, 1917, Section i103, amended February 28, 1925, authorized January 9, 193I.

* Special issues July 1953 and April 1954-single-copy price $2.50.

PR INTD I [I1N U-S*A

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THE LIBRARY QUARTERLY

Vol. XXIV CONTENTS FOR APRIL 1954 No. 2

INTRODUCTION ..LEON CARNOvSKY 79

THE INTERDEPENDENCE OF KNOWLEDGE AND INFORMATION IN THE WORLD TODAY .MAURICE B. VISSCIIR 81

UNESCO WORK AND METHOD ILLUSTRATED BY THE LIBRARY PROGRAMS LUTHER H. EVANS 92

PROBLEMS OF AMERICAN LIBRARIES IN ACQUIRING FOREIGN PUBLI- CATIONS .JOHN FALL 101

THE FOREIGN DISTRIBUTION OF AMERICAN PUBLICATIONS MALCOLM JOHNSON 114

SOME LACUNAE IN FOREIGN BIBLIOGRAPHY . . ROBERT W. WADSWORTM 124

PATTERNS OF LIBRARY GOVERNMENT AND COVERAGE IN EUROPEAN NATIONS .LEON CARNOVSKY 138

AWAKENING LIBRARY CONSCIOUSNESS IN THE MIDDLE EAST LAWRENCE S. THOMPSON 154

LIBRARY DEVELOPMENT IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: ACHIEVEMENTS AND HANDICAPS .CARLOS VfCTOR PENNA 169

THE OVERSEAS BOOK PROGRAM OF THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT DAN LACY 178

THE AMERICAN CONTRIBUTION TO FOREIGN LIBRARY ESTABLISHMENT AND REHABILITATION .FLORA B. LUDINGTON 192

THE COVER DESIGN .EDWIN ELIOTT WILLOUGHBY 205

THE CONTRIBUTORS TO THIS ISSUE ..206

BOOKS RECEIVED ..208

[Copyrght 19S4 by the University of Chicago]

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THE CONTRIBUTORS TO THIS ISSUE

LEON CARNOVSKY: for biographical informa- tion see the Library Quarterly, I (1931), 476; XII (1942), 763; XX (1950), 44; XXI (1951), 299; and XXIII (1953), 297.

LUTHER H. EVANS: for biographical informa- tion see the Library Quarterly, XVII (1947), 307-8. As tenth Librarian of Congress Mr. Evans was successful in extending the scope of the Library's international contacts and ex- changes of publications and personnel. In 1951, on a round-the-world trip, he represented the United States at the celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of the establishment of the Philip- pine educational system, and he also attended the South East Asia and South Pacific Regional Conference of UNESCO National Commis- sions in Bangkok. He was particularly active in the preparation of the draft of a universal copyright convention and was chairman of the United States delegation to the UNESCO Inter-governmental Copyright Conference in Geneva in 1952, which resulted in the signing of the convention. In July, 1953, Mr. Evans resigned from the Library of Congress to assume his present position of director-general of UNESCO.

JOHN FALL, chief of the economics division of the New York Public Library, was born in Chicago in 1907. He received the Ph.B. degree from the Univei7sity of Chicago in 1930 and the B.S. from Columbia University three years later. He also carried on graduate study at the University of Chicago, Columbia University, and New York University.

Mr. Fall's professional experience began at Earlham College, where he served as circula- tion assistant in 1934. In 1936 he joined the reference department of the New York Public Library, serving in various capacities before assuming his present position in 1953. In 1940 he assisted Keyes D. Metcalf in a survey of mid- western universities to determine the need of a co-operative library center, and he was later associated with Mr. AMetcalf in a study of the Farmington Plan. In 1950 he served as chair- man of a group which prepared a program for a northeastern regional library. He is a member

of the board of directors of the United States Book Exchange and has long been active in matters pertaining to the acquisition problems of American libraries.

MALCOLM JOHNSON, born in Chelsea, Massa- chusetts, in 1902, attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, receiving the B.S. degree in 1923. After four years in China as regional marketer for Standard Oil Company, he entered the field of publishing as managing editor of the Atlantic Monthly, later as owner of Youth's Companion. From 1937 to 1943 he was executive vice-president of Doubleday, Doran and Company, then moved to D. Van Nostrand Company, where he became vice-president, the office he now occupies. Mr. Johnson served as president of the Book Publishers Bureau (now the American Book Publishers Council) from 1941 to 1944; during the war he was chairman of the management committee of Editions for the Armed Services, Inc., and a member of the Book Publishing Advisory Committee of the War Production Board. Until recently he was chairman of the Joint Foreign Trade Committee of the American Textbook Publishers Institute and the American Book Publishers Council, from which he resigned to become chairman of the board of Franklin Publications, Inc. He has contributed numerous articles to periodicals.

DAN LACY: for biographical information see the Library Quarterly, XX (1950), 203, and XXIII (1953), 265-66.

FLORA B. LUDINGTON, born in Huron County, Michigan, received the B.L.S. from the New York State Library School and the M.A. and LL.D. degrees from Mills College. She has worked in the University of Washington Library and was for fourteen years on the staff of the Mills College library before becoming the librarian of Mount Holyoke College in 1936. Miss Ludington has taught in summer library schools at the University of Texas, San Jose State College, and Columbia University.

While on wartime leave, June, 1944-July, 1946, Miss Ludington set up and directed the

2C6

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THE CONTRIBUTORS TO THIS ISSUE 207

United States Information Library in Bombay, India. In 1947 she attended the first postwar meeting of the council of the International Federation of Library Associations in Oslo. She was visiting expert on information libraries, Assigned to SCAP in Japan in the autumn of 1948.

Miss Ludington is serving as the president of the American Library Association in 1953-54.

CARLOS VICrOR PENNA is libraries specialist in the UNESCO Regional Center in the West- ern Hemisphere, Havana. Born in 1911 in Buenos Aires, he received his education at the Museo Social Argentino and at the School of Library Service, Columbia University. He has had wide experience in education for librarian- ship. Following an association with Dr. Ernesto Gietz in the library science institute of the Uni- versity of Buenos Aires, he served as director of curriculum for library courses at the Museo Social Argentino; he gave a course of lectures on cataloging and classification at the Municipal Library Mariscal Andres de Santa Cruz in La Paz, Bolivia; and he was a member of the exam- ining board for the library school in Monte- video, Uruguay. Mr. Penna is a member of the Centro de Estudios Bibliotecol6gicas of the Museo Social Argentino, the Comite Argentino de Bibliotecarios de Instituciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, and a corresponding member of the Bibliotecarios Diplomados del Uruguay. In 1947 he was a delegate to the Assembly of Librarians of the Americas. In addition to many articles in library periodicals, Mr. Penna is the author of Catalogaci6n y clasificacidn de libros, published in 1945.

LAWRENCE S. THOMPSON: for biographical information see the Library Quarterly, XII (1942), 111; XVI (1946), 246; XXII (1952), 305; and XXIII (1953), 266. In October and November, 1953, Mr. Thompson conducted a survey of the Caribbean Commission Library in Port-of-Spain, Trinidad.

MAURIcE B. VISSCHER, born in Holland, Michigan, on August 25, 1901, received his undergraduate education at Hope College; he subsequently attended the University of Minnesota, which conferred upon him the Ph.D. degree in 1925 and the M.D. in 1931. He also pursued graduate study at University College, London, during 1925-26.

Dr. Visscher has taught at the universities of Tennessee, Southern California, Illinois, and Minnesota and has been professor and head of the department of physiology at the last-named institution since 1936. He holds membership in numerous academic, scientific, and medical organizations and has served as an officer of many of them. During the war he was codirec- tor of the medical nutrition study for UNRRA and is currently chairman of the National Re- search Council committee on UNESCO. He is the author of Experimental Physiology (1935) and Chemistry and Medicine (1939). His con- tributions to scientific and professional journals number almost two hundred.

ROBERT W. WADSWORTH is head of the acquisitions department of the University of Chicago library. He was born in Chicago in 1913 and was educated at the University of Chicago (Ph.B., English, 1934; A.M., Graduate Library School, 1943) and Columbia University (A.M., English, 1935). From 1937 to 1943 he did re- search and editorial work at the University of Chicago as a member of the staff compiling A Dictionary of American English; in 1943 he became a reference assistant in the Library of Congress; and in 1944 he joined the staff of the University of Chicago library, becoming head of the acquisitions department in 1952. He has done free-lance research and writing and has been a contributor to American Speech and the Library Quarterly. He has been active on committees of the A.L.A. Division of Cata- loging and Classification and is a past president of the Chicago Regional Group of Catalogers and Classifiers.

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