LIST OF EXCLUDED ARTICLES
1. Abdelaziz Mousa WF. Management of recurrent aneurysmal bone cyst. Curr Orthop Pract
2012;23:616–20.
2. Abe A, Kawahara K, Kohara K, Itoh Y, Yokoi T, Fukuda K, et al. Palatal approach for
vestibuloplasty in a case of maxillectomy reconstructed with fibular osteoseptocutaneous flap.
Jpn J Head Neck Cancer 2012;38:403–7.
3. Acarturk TO, Aslaner EE. Periosteal ossification from the vascular pedicle of a free fibular flap. J
Craniofac Surg 2011;22:e29–32.
4. Acosta HL, Stelnicki EJ, Boyd JB, Barnavon Y, Uecker C. Vertical mesenchymal distraction and
bilateral free fibula transfer for severe Treacher Collins syndrome. Plast Reconstr Surg
2004;113:1209–17.
5. Ad-El D, Casapi N, Regev E, Zeltser R, Nahlieli O, Shtayer A, et al. Reconstruction of the
mandible by fibula free flap. Isr Med Assoc J 2002;4:600–2.
6. Ad-El D, Hochvald E, Zeltser R, Casap N. Reconstruction of a combined lip-mandible defect by a
single fibula flap. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2002;60:1076–9.
7. Adell R, Svensson B, Bågenholm T. Dental rehabilitation in 101 primarily reconstructed jaws
after segmental resections – Possibilities and problems. An 18-year study. J Craniomaxillofac
Surg 2008;36:395–402.
8. Ahmed A, Chambers MS, Goldschmidt MC, Habib A, Lei X, Jacob RF. Association between
microbial flora and tissue abnormality around dental implants penetrating the skin in
reconstructed oral cancer patients. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2012;27:684–94.
9. Akbay E, Aydogan F. Reconstruction of isolated mandibular bone defects with non-vascularized
corticocancellous bone autograft and graft viability. Auris Nasus Larynx 2014;41:56–62.
10. Akça K, Kokat AM, Sahin S, Iplikcioglu H, Cehreli MC. Effects of prosthesis design and
impression techniques on human cortical bone strain around oral implants under load. Med
Eng Phys 2009;31:758–63.
1
11. Akkocaoglu M, Cehreli MC, Tekdemir I, Comert A, Güzel E, Dağdeviren A, et al. Primary stability
of simultaneously placed dental implants in extraoral donor graft sites: a human cadaver study.
Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2007;65:400–7.
12. Al-Dam A, Zrnc TA, Hanken H, Riecke B, Eichhorn W, Nourwali I, et al. Outcome of
microvascular free flaps in a high-volume training centre. J Craniomaxillofac Surg
2014;42:1178–83.
13. Aleid W, Jones K, Laugharne D. The horizontal and stepped osteotomy technique for
mandibular reconstruction using fibular free flap. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr
2011;4:157–60.
14. Andrades P, Militsakh O, Hanasono MM, Rieger J, Rosenthal EL. Current strategies in
reconstruction of maxillectomy defects. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2011;137:806–12.
15. Anthony JP, Foster RD, Kaplan MJ, Singer MI, Pogrel MA. Fibular free flap reconstruction of the
“true” lateral mandibular defect. Ann Plast Surg 1997;38:137–46.
16. Anthony JP, Foster RD, Pogrel MA. The free fibula bone graft for salvaging failed mandibular
reconstructions. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1997;55:1417–21.
17. Anthony JP, Foster RD, Sharma AB, Kearns GJ, Hoffman WY, Pogrel MA. Reconstruction of a
complex midfacial defect with the folded fibular free flap and osseointegrated implants. Ann
Plast Surg 1996;37:204–10.
18. Apinhasmit W, Sinpitaksakul P, Chompoopong S. Anatomical considerations of the Thai fibula
used as a fibula osteocutaneous free flap in mandibular reconstruction and dental implant
placement. J Med Assoc Thai 2012;95:561–8.
19. Ashman O, Phillips AM. Treatment of non-unions with bone defects: which option and why?
Injury 2013;44(SUPPL.1):s43–5.
20. Askew CA, Fleming PS, Downie IP. Adjunctive use of dental implants in mandibular
reconstruction with a free fibular graft. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2005;43:341–2.
2
21. Askin SB, Aksu AE, Calis M, Tulunoğlu İ, Safak T, Tözüm TF. Report of multidisciplinary
treatment of an extensive mandibular ameloblastoma with free iliac crest bone flap, dental
implants, and acellular dermal matrix graft. J Oral Implantol 2015;41:107–11.
22. August M, Tompach P, Chang Y, Kaban L. Factors influencing the long-term outcome of
mandibular reconstruction. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2000;58:731–7.
23. Aydin A, Emekli U, Erer M, Hafiz G. Fibula free flap for mandible reconstruction. Kulak Burun
Bogaz Ihtis Derg 2004;13:62–6.
24. Aydin MA, Baykul T, Nasir S, Altuntas SH, Turkaslan SS, Findik Y. Misdiagnosed widespread
eosinophilic granuloma of the mandible. J Craniofac Surg 2012;23:e361–4.
25. Azhar MM, Paley D, Herzenburg JE. Treatment of tibial nonunion in Paget's disease by Ilizarov
distraction osteogenesis. Pak J Med Health Sci 2012;6:644–7.
26. Babovic S, Johnson CH, Finical SJ. Free fibula donor-site morbidity: the Mayo experience with
100 consecutive harvests. J Reconstr Microsurg 2000;16:107–10.
27. Bähr W, Stoll P, Wächter R. Use of the “double barrel” free vascularized fibula in mandibular
reconstruction. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1998;56:38–44.
28. Bähr W. Maxillary augmentation with a microvascularly anastomosed fibula: a preliminary
report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1996;11:719–27.
29. Bai XF, Wushou A, Zheng J, Li G. An alternative approach for mandible reconstruction. J
Craniofac Surg 2013;24:e195–8.
30. Baima RF. Implant-supported restoration of a mandibular reconstruction with an
osteocutaneous microvascular free flap: a clinical report. J Prosthodont 1995;4:150–9.
31. Baj A, Lovecchio N, Bolzoni A, Mapelli A, Giannì AB, Sforza C. Stair ascent and descent in
assessing donor-site morbidity following osteocutaneous free fibula transfer: a preliminary
study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2015;73:184–93.
32. Balasubramanian D, Thankappan K, Kuriakose MA, Duraisamy S, Sharan R, Mathew J, et al.
Reconstructive indications of simultaneous double free flaps in the head and neck: a case series
and literature review. Microsurg 2012;32:423–30.
3
33. Barber HD, Seckinger RJ, Hayden RE, Weinstein GS. Evaluation of osseointegration of
endosseous implants in radiated, vascularized fibula flaps to the mandible: a pilot study. Int J
Oral Maxillofac Surg 1995;53:640–4.
34. Barber HD, Seckinger RJ, Hayden RE. Reconstruction of the head and neck cancer patient with a
vascularized fibula flap and dental implants: preliminary clinical report. Implant Dent
1995;4:111–4.
35. Barnouti L, Caminer D. Maxillary tumours and bilateral reconstruction of the maxilla. ANZ J
Surg 2006;76:267–9.
36. Bartaire E, Mouawad F, Mallet Y, Milet P, Bedoui El S, Ton Van J, et al. Morphologic assessment
of mandibular reconstruction by free fibula flap and donor-site functional impairment in a
series of 23 patients. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis 2012;129:230–7.
37. Beckers A, Schenck C, Klesper B, Koebke J. Comparative densitometric study of iliac crest and
scapula bone in relation to osseous integrated dental implants in microvascular mandibular
reconstruction. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 1998;26:75–83.
38. Behnia H, Homayoun S, Qaranizade K, Morad G, Khojasteh A. Multidisciplinary reconstruction
of a palatomaxillary defect with nonvascularized fibula bone graft and distraction osteogenesis.
J Craniofac Surg 2013;24:e186–90.
39. Bell RB, Weimer KA, Dierks EJ, Buehler M, Lubek JE. Computer planning and intraoperative
navigation for palatomaxillary and mandibular reconstruction with fibular free flaps. J Oral
Maxillofac Surg 2011;69:724–32.
40. Beumer J, Roumanas E, Nishimura R. Advances in osseointegrated implants for dental and
facial rehabilitation following major head and neck surgery. Semin Surg Oncol 1995;11:200–7.
41. Bhathena HM, Kavarana NM. Primary reconstruction of mandible in head and neck cancer with
silastic implant – a review of 69 cases. Acta Chir Plast 1998;40:31–5.
42. Bianchi B, Ferri A, Ferrari S, Leporati M, Copelli C, Ferri T, et al. Mandibular resection and
reconstruction in the management of extensive ameloblastoma. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg
2013;71:528–37.
4
43. Bidra AS, Hofstede TM, Skoracki RJ, Jacob RF. Maxillofacial rehabilitation of a 7-year-old boy
with osteosarcoma of the mandible using a free fibula flap and implant-supported prosthesis: a
clinical report. J Prosthet Dent 2009;102:348–53.
44. Bilgin SS. Reconstruction of proximal humeral defects with shoulder arthrodesis using free
vascularized fibular graft. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2012;94:e94.1–e94.8.
45. Bilkay U, Tokat C, Helvaci E, Ozek C, Alper M. Free fibula flap mandible reconstruction in benign
mandibular lesions. J Craniofac Surg 2004;15:1002–9.
46. Blackwell KE. Unsurpassed reliability of free flaps for head and neck reconstruction. Arch
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1999;125:295–9.
47. Blake F, Bubenheim M, Heiland M, Pohlenz P, Schmelzle R, Gbara A. Retrospective assessment
of the peri-implant mucosa of implants inserted in reanastomosed or free bone grafts from the
fibula or iliac crest. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2008;23:1102–8.
48. Bluebond-Langner R, Witkin LR, Rodriguez ED. Horizontal maxillary osteotomy with
interpositional fibula flap. J Craniofac Surg 2008;19:1260–2.
49. Bodard AG, Bémer J, Gourmet R, Lucas R, Coroller J, Salino S, et al. Dental implants and free
fibula flap: 23 patients. Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac 2011;112:e1–4.
50. Boyd JB, Caton AM, Mulholland RS, Granzow JW. The sensate fibular osteoneurocutaneous flap
in oromandibular reconstruction: clinical outcomes in 31 cases. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg
2013;66:1695–701.
51. Brauner E, Valentini V, Jamshir S, Battisti A, Guarino G, Cassoni A, et al. Two clinical cases of
prosthetical rehabilitation after a tumor of the upper maxilla. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci
2012;16:1882–90.
52. Bredell M, Grätz K, Obwegeser J, Gujer AK. Management of the temporomandibular joint after
ablative surgery. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr 2014;7:271–9.
53. Broer PN, Tanna N, Franco PB, Thanik VD, Levine SM, Garfein ES, et al. Ten-year evolution
utilizing computer-assisted reconstruction for giant ameloblastoma. J Reconstr Microsurg
2013;29:173–80.
5
54. Brown J, Bekiroglu F, Shaw R. Indications for the scapular flap in reconstructions of the head
and neck. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2010;48:331–7.
55. Bschorer R, Schmelzle R. Verwendung des Fibulaspans bei der Kieferkammaugmentation.
Ergebnisse nach 2 Jahren. Mund Kiefer Gesichtschir 1997;1:276–80.
56. Bulut OC, Federspil PA, Plinkert PK, Simon C. Rekonstruktion von Oberkieferdefekten mit
einem freien Scapula-angle-Lappen. HNO 2013;61:321–6.
57. Bundgaard T, Tandrup O, Elbrønd O. A functional evaluation of patients treated for oral cancer.
A prospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1993;22:28–34.
58. Canales F, Lineaweaver WC, Furnas H, Whitney TM, Siko PP, Alpert BS, et al. Microvascular
tissue transfer in paediatric patients: analysis of 106 cases. Br J Plast Surg 1991;44:423–7.
59. Carbiner R, Jerjes W, Shakib K, Giannoudis PV, Hopper C. Analysis of the compatibility of dental
implant systems in fibula free flap reconstruction. Head Neck Oncol 2012;4:37.
60. Carini F, Francesconi M, Saggese V, Monai D, Porcaro G. Implant-supported rehabilitation of a
patient with mandibular ameloblastoma. Ann Stomatol (Roma) 2012;3(2 Suppl):21–5.
61. Cebrian-Carretero J-L, Guiñales-Díaz de Cevallos J, Sobrino J-A, Yu T, Burgueño-García M.
Predictable dental rehabilitation in maxillomandibular reconstruction with free flaps. The role
of implant guided surgery. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2014;19:e605–11.
62. Ch'ng S, Ashford BG, Clark JR. Alignment of the double-barrel fibula free flap for better
cosmesis and bone height for osseointegrated dental implants. Plast Reconstr Surg
2013;132:688e–689e.
63. Ch'ng S, Skoracki RJ, Selber JC, Yu P, Martin JW, Hofstede TM, et al. Osseointegrated implant
based dental rehabilitation in head and neck reconstruction patients. Head Neck 2014 Dec 24.
doi: 10.1002/hed.23993. [Epub ahead of print].
64. Chaine A, Pitak-Arnnop P, Dhanuthai K, Ruhin-Poncet B, Bertrand JC, Bertolus C. A treatment
algorithm for managing giant mandibular ameloblastoma: 5-year experiences in a Paris
university hospital. Eur J Surg Oncol 2009;35:999–1005.
6
65. Chan MF, Hayter JP, Cawood JI, Howell RA. Oral rehabilitation with implant-retained
prostheses following ablative surgery and reconstruction with free flaps. Int J Oral Maxillofac
Impl 1997;12:820–7.
66. Chana JS, Chang YM, Wei FC, Shen YF, Chan CP, Lin HN, et al. Segmental mandibulectomy and
immediate free fibula osteoseptocutaneous flap reconstruction with endosteal implants: an
ideal treatment method for mandibular ameloblastoma. Plast Reconstr Surg 2004;113:80–7.
67. Chang YM, Chana JS, Wei FC, Shen YF, Chan CP, Tsai CY. Use of waxing screws for accurate
primary placement of endosteal implants in the vascularized fibular bone-reconstructed
mandible. Plast Reconstr Surg 2003;111:1693–6.
68. Chang YM, Coskunfirat OK, Wei FC, Tsai CY, Lin HN. Maxillary reconstruction with a fibula
osteoseptocutaneous free flap and simultaneous insertion of osseointegrated dental implants.
Plast Reconstr Surg 2004;113:1140–5.
69. Chang YM, Santamaria E, Wei F-C, Chen HC, Chan CP, Shen YF, et al. Primary insertion of
osseointegrated dental implants into fibula osteoseptocutaneous free flap for mandible
reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 1998;102:680–8.
70. Chang YM, Shen YF, Lin HN, Tsai AH, Tsai CY, Wei FC. Total reconstruction and rehabilitation
with vascularized fibula graft and osseointegrated teeth implantation after segmental
mandibulectomy for fibrous dysplasia. Plast Reconstr Surg 2004;113:1205–8.
71. Chang YM, Tsai CY, Wei FC. One-stage, double-barrel fibula osteoseptocutaneous flap and
immediate dental implants for functional and aesthetic reconstruction of segmental
mandibular defects. Plast Reconstr Surg 2008;122:143–5.
72. Chang YM, Wallace CG, Hsu YM, Shen YF, Tsai CY, Wei FC. Outcome of osseointegrated dental
implants in double-barrel and vertically distracted fibula osteoseptocutaneous free flaps for
segmental mandibular defect reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 2014;134:1033–43.
73. Chang YM, Wallace CG, Tsai CY, Shen YF, Hsu YM, Wei FC. Dental implant outcome after
primary implantation into double-barreled fibula osteoseptocutaneous free flap-reconstructed
mandible. Plast Reconstr Surg 2011;128:1220–8.
7
74. Chen WF, Kang CJ, Lee SC, Tsao CK. Quadriplegia secondary to cervical spondylotic myelopathy
- A rare complication of head and neck surgery. Head Neck 2013;35:E49–E51.
75. Chen YS, Hu KY, Lin TW. The concept of “two arches” in mandibular reconstruction. Ann Plast
Surg 2012;69:616–21.
76. Cheng MH, Saint-Cyr M, Ali RS, Chang KP, Hao SP, Wei FC. Osteomyocutaneous peroneal artery-
based combined flap for reconstruction of composite and en bloc mandibular defects. Head
Neck 2009;31:361–70.
77. Chenping Z, Min R, Liqun X, Yongjie H, Wenjun Y, Tong J, et al. Dental implant distractor
combined with free fibular flap: a new design for simultaneous functional mandibular
reconstruction. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2012;70:2687–700.
78. Cheung LK, Chua HDP, Hariri F, Pow EHN, Zheng L. Alveolar distraction osteogenesis for dental
implant rehabilitation following fibular reconstruction: a case series. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg
2013;71:255–71.
79. Cheung LK, Leung AC. Dental implants in reconstructed jaws: implant longevity and peri-
implant tissue outcomes. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2003;61:1263–74.
80. Cheung SW, Anthony JP, Singer MI. Restoration of anterior mandible with the free fibula
osseocutaneous flap. Laryngoscope 1994;104:105–13.
81. Chiapasco M, Abati S, Ramundo G, Rossi A, Romeo E, Vogel G. Behavior of implants in bone
grafts or free flaps after tumor resection. Clin Oral Implants Res 2000;11:66–75.
82. Chiapasco M, Biglioli F, Autelitano L, Romeo E, Brusati R. Clinical outcome of dental implants
placed in fibula-free flaps used for the reconstruction of maxillo-mandibular defects following
ablation for tumors or osteoradionecrosis. Clin Oral Implants Res 2006;17:220–8.
83. Chiapasco M, Romeo E, Coggiola A, Brusati R. Long-term outcome of dental implants placed in
revascularized fibula free flaps used for the reconstruction of maxillo-mandibular defects due
to extreme atrophy. Clin Oral Implants Res 2011;22:83–91.
8
84. Chien CY, Su CY, Hwang CF, Chuang HC, Jeng SF, Chen YC. Ablation of advanced tongue or base
of tongue cancer and reconstruction with free flap: functional outcomes. Eur J Surg Oncol
2006;32:353–7.
85. Cho-Lee GY, Naval-Gías L, Martos-Díaz PL, González-García R, Rodríguez-Campo FJ. Vertical
distraction osteogenesis of a free vascularized fibula flap in a reconstructed hemimandible for
mandibular reconstruction and optimization of the implant prosthetic rehabilitation. Report of
a case. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2011;16:e74–8.
86. Choi SW, Kim HJ, Koh KS, Chung IH, Cha IH. Topographical anatomy of the fibula and peroneal
artery in Koreans. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2001;30:329–32.
87. Chotel F, Nguiabanda L, Braillon P, Kohler R, Berard J, Abelin-Genevois K. Induced membrane
technique for reconstruction after bone tumor resection in children: a preliminary study.
Orthop Traumatol: Surg Res 2012;98:301–8.
88. Cilento BW, Izzard M, Weymuller EA, Futran N. Comparison of approaches for oral cavity
cancer resection: lip-split versus visor flap. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2007;137:428–32.
89. Ciocca L, Caldari M, Baldissara P, Scotti R. The prosthetically guided osteodistraction of the
mandible in the microvascular bone reconstruction after cancer surgery. Minerva Stomatol
2006;55:145–9.
90. Ciocca L, Corinaldesi G, Marchetti C, Scotti R. Gingival hyperplasia around implants in the
maxilla and jaw reconstructed by fibula free flap. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2008;37:478–80.
91. Ciocca L, Marchetti C, Mazzoni S, Baldissara P, Gatto MRA, Cipriani R, et al. Accuracy of fibular
sectioning and insertion into a rapid-prototyped bone plate, for mandibular reconstruction
using CAD-CAM technology. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2015;43:28–33.
92. Ciocca L, Mazzoni S, Fantini M, Persiani F, Baldissara P, Marchetti C, et al. A CAD/CAM-
prototyped anatomical condylar prosthesis connected to a custom-made bone plate to support
a fibula free flap. Med Biol Eng Comput 2012;50:743–9.
9
93. Ciocca L, Mazzoni S, Fantini M, Persiani F, Marchetti C, Scotti R. CAD/CAM guided secondary
mandibular reconstruction of a discontinuity defect after ablative cancer surgery. J
Craniomaxillofac Surg 2012;40:e511–5.
94. Ciocca L, Mazzoni S, Marchetti C, Scotti R. The concept of prosthetically guided maxillofacial
and implant surgery for maxillary reconstruction. J Oral Implantol 2015 Feb 18. [Epub ahead of
print].
95. Coghlan BA, Townsend PL. The morbidity of the free vascularised fibula flap. Br J Plast Surg
1993;46:466–9.
96. Coleman SC, Burkey BB, Day TA, Resser JR, Netterville JL, Dauer E, et al. Increasing use of the
scapula osteocutaneous free flap. Laryngoscope. 2000;110:1419–24.
97. Cordeiro PG, Bacilious N, Schantz S, Spiro R. The radial forearm osteocutaneous “sandwich”
free flap for reconstruction of the bilateral subtotal maxillectomy defect. Ann Plast Surg
1998;40:397–402.
98. Cordeiro PG, Disa JJ, Hidalgo DA, Hu QY. Reconstruction of the mandible with osseous free
flaps: a 10-year experience with 150 consecutive patients. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999;104:1314–
20.
99. Cordeiro PG, Hidalgo DA. Conceptual considerations in mandibular reconstruction. Clin Plast
Surg 1995;22:61–9.
100. Crosby MA, Martin JW, Robb GL, Chang DW. Pediatric mandibular reconstruction using a
vascularized fibula flap. Head Neck 2008;30:311–9.
101. Cuesta-Gil M, Bucci T, Ruiz BD, Vila CN, Marenzi G, Sammartino G. Implant mandibular
rehabilitation postoncologic segmental resection: a clinical report. Implant Dent 2012;21:104–
7.
102. Cuesta-Gil M, Ochandiano Caicoya S, Riba-García F, Duarte Ruiz B, Navarro Cuéllar C, Navarro
Vila C. Oral rehabilitation with osseointegrated implants in oncologic patients. J Oral Maxillofac
Surg 2009;67:2485–96.
10
103. Curi MM, Oliveira dos Santos M, Feher O, Faria JCM, Rodrigues ML, Kowalski LP. Management
of extensive osteoradionecrosis of the mandible with radical resection and immediate
microvascular reconstruction. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2007;65:434–8.
104. Curtis DA, Plesh O, Miller AJ, Curtis TA, Sharma A, Schweitzer R, et al. A comparison of
masticatory function in patients with or without reconstruction of the mandible. Head Neck
1997;19:287–96.
105. Davison SP, Sherris DA, Meland NB. An algorithm for maxillectomy defect reconstruction.
Laryngoscope 1998;108:215–9.
106. Dawood A, Tanner S, Hutchison I. Computer guided surgery for implant placement and dental
rehabilitation in a patient undergoing sub-total mandibulectomy and microvascular free flap
reconstruction. J Oral Implantol 2013;39:497–502.
107. De Riu G, Meloni SM, Pisano M, Massarelli O, Tullio A. Computed tomography-guided implant
surgery for dental rehabilitation in mandible reconstructed with a fibular free flap: description
of the technique. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2012;50:30–5.
108. DeSantis G, Chiarini L, Bedogni A, Nocini PF. Jaw reconstruction by free fibular transfer:
emphasis on osseointegrated implants, TMJ and maxilla reconstruction. Eur J Plast Surg
1999;22:62–8.
109. De Santis G, Nocini PF, Chiarini L, Bedogni A. Functional rehabilitation of the atrophic mandible
and maxilla with fibula flaps and implant-supported prosthesis. Plast Reconstr Surg
2004;113:88–98.
110. De Santis G, Pinelli M, Baccarani A, Pedone A, Spaggiari A, Jacob V. Clinical and instrumental
evaluation of implant stability after free fibula flaps for jaw reconstruction. Eur J Plast Surg
2006;29:53–66.
111. De Santis G, Pinelli M, Baccarani A, Pedone A, Spaggiari A, Chiarini L. Maxilla reconstruction
with free fibula flap: twelve-year experience. Rivist Ital di Chirur Plast 2003;35:79–84.
11
112. Dean NR, Wax MK, Virgin FW, Magnuson JS, Carroll WR, Rosenthal EL. Free flap reconstruction
of lateral mandibular defects: indications and outcomes. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
2012;146:547–52.
113. Deleyiannis FWB, Rogers C, Ferris RL, Lai SY, Kim S, Johnson J. Reconstruction of the through-
and-through anterior mandibulectomy defect: indications and limitations of the double-skin
paddle fibular free flap. Laryngoscope 2008;118:1329–34.
114. Deleyiannis FWB, Rogers C, Lee E, Russavage J, Gastman B, Dunklebarger J, et al.
Reconstruction of the lateral mandibulectomy defect: management based on prognosis and
location and volume of soft tissue resection. Laryngoscope 2006;116:2071–80.
115. Dellavia C, Romeo E, Ghisolfi M, Chiapasco M, Sforza C, Ferrario VF. Electromyographic
evaluation of implant-supported prostheses in hemimandibulectomy-reconstructed patients.
Clin Oral Implants Res 2007;18:388–95.
116. Derderian CA, Gurtner GC, McCarthy JG. Reconstruction of a large mandibular defect utilizing
temporary zygomatic-ramal fixation and bilateral Risdon incisions. J Craniofac Surg
2004;15:16–9.
117. Deschler DG, Hayden RE. The optimum method for reconstruction of complex lateral
oromandibular-cutaneous defects. Head Neck 2000;22:674–9.
118. Dhima M, Rieck KL, Arce K, Salinas TJ. Development of stable peri-implant soft tissue and
mentolabial sulcus depth with an implant-retained soft tissue conformer after osteocutaneous
flap reconstruction. Int J Prosthodont 2013;26:265–7.
119. Dierks EJ, Karakourtis MH. Segmental resection of the anterior mandibular arch with fibular
microvascular reconstruction. Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 1997;5:55–73.
120. Disa JJ, Hidalgo DA, Cordeiro PG, Winters RM, Thaler H. Evaluation of bone height in osseous
free flap mandible reconstruction: an indirect measure of bone mass. Plast Reconstr Surg
1999;103:1371–7.
121. Disa JJ, Winters RM, Hidalgo DA. Long-term evaluation of bone mass in free fibula flap mandible
reconstruction. Am J Surg 1997;174:503–6.
12
122. Doeuk C, McNamara Z, Taheri T, Batstone MD. Primary angiosarcoma of the mandible: a case
report. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2014;72:2499.e1–7.
123. Donegan DJ, Scolaro J, Matuszewski PE, Mehta S. Staged bone grafting following placement of
an antibiotic spacer block for the management of segmental long bone defects. Orthopedics
2011;34:e730–5.
124. Dowthwaite SA, Theurer J, Belzile M, Fung K, Franklin J, Nichols A, et al. Comparison of fibular
and scapular osseous free flaps for oromandibular reconstruction: a patient-centered approach
to flap selection. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2013;139:285–92.
125. Ducic Y, Herford AS. The use of palatal island flaps as an adjunct to microvascular free tissue
transfer for reconstruction of complex oromandibular defects. Laryngoscope 2001;111:1666–
9.
126. Ducic Y, Young L. Improving aesthetic outcomes in pediatric free tissue oromandibular
reconstruction. Arch Facial Plast S 2011;13:180–4.
127. Dudhniwala AG, Singh S, Morgan-Jones R. Bilateral total knee replacement in a congenital
amputee with bilateral fibular deficiency. Knee 2011;18:488–90.
128. Duttenhoefer F, Nack C, Doll C, Raguse JD, Hell B, Stricker A, et al. Long-term peri-implant bone
level changes of non-vascularized fibula bone grafted edentulous patients. J Craniomaxillofac
Surg 2015;43:611–5.
129. Dziegielewski PT, Mlynarek AM, Harris JR, Hrdlicka A, Barber B, Al-Qahtani K, et al. Bone
impacted fibular free flap: a novel technique to increase bone density for dental implantation in
osseous reconstruction. Head Neck 2013;36:1648–53.
130. Eckardt A, Fokas K. Microsurgical reconstruction in the head and neck region: an 18-year
experience with 500 consecutive cases. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2003;31:197–201.
131. Eckardt A, Meyer A, Laas U, Hausamen JE. Reconstruction of defects in the head and neck with
free flaps: 20 years experience. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2007;45:11–5.
132. Ekanayake K, Thomas DG, Brennan PA. Reconstruction of a bilateral mandibular defect due to
trauma using a single fibula free flap. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2013;71:1724–8.
13
133. Engroff SL. Fibula flap reconstruction of the condyle in disarticulation resections of the
mandible: a case report and review of the technique. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral
Radiol Endod 2005;100:661–5.
134. Eppley BL, Coleman JJ. Free fibular flap reconstruction in mandibular osteopetrosis. J Craniofac
Surg 2001;12:369–72.
135. Eski M, Turegun M, Deveci M, Gokce HS, Sengezer M. Vertical distraction osteogenesis of fibular
bone flap in reconstructed mandible. Ann Plast Surg 2006;57:631–6.
136. Ethunandan M, Cole R, Flood TR. Corlett loop for microvascular reconstruction in a neck
depleted of vessels. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2007;45:493–5.
137. Faria JC, Batista BN, Sennes LU, Longo MVL, Danila AH, Ferreira MC. Mandibular reconstruction
with a fibular osteocutaneous free flap in an 8-month-old girl with a 12-year follow-up.
Microsurg 2014;34:51–3.
138. Fernandes R. An easy method for predictable osteotomies in the vascularized fibula flap for
mandibular reconstruction. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2007;65:1874–5.
139. Ferrari S, Bianchi B, Savi A, Poli T, Multinu A, Balestreri A, et al. Fibula free flap with
endosseous implants for reconstructing a resected mandible in bisphosphonate osteonecrosis.
J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2008;66:999–1003.
140. Ferri A, Bianchi B, Leporati M, Sesenna E. Anterolateral thigh free flap for trismus release in
pediatric oncology patients. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2011;49:e58–e60.
141. Ferri JJ, Piot BB, Ruhin BB, Mercier JJ. Advantages and limitations of the fibula free flap in
mandibular reconstruction. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1997;55:440–9.
142. Fierz J, Hallermann W, Mericske-Stern R. Patients with oral tumors. Part 1: Prosthetic
rehabilitation following tumor resection. Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed 2013;123:91–105.
143. Foley BD, Thayer WP, Honeybrook A, McKenna S, Press S. Mandibular reconstruction using
computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing: an analysis of surgical results. Int J
Oral Maxillofac Surg 2013;71:e111–9.
14
144. Foster RD, Anthony JP, Sharma A, Pogrel MA. Vascularized bone flaps versus nonvascularized
bone grafts for mandibular reconstruction: an outcome analysis of primary bony union and
endosseous implant success. Head Neck 1999;21:66–71.
145. Foster RD, Anthony JP, Singer MI, Kaplan MJ, Pogrel MA, Mathes SJ. Microsurgical
reconstruction of the midface. Arch Surg 1996;131:960–5.
146. Foster RD, Anthony JP, Singer MI, Kaplan MJ, Pogrel MA, Mathes SJ. Reconstruction of complex
midfacial defects. Plast Reconstr Surg 1997;99:1555–65.
147. Freier K, Mertens C, Engel M, Hoffmann J. Behandlungskonzepte zur Rekonstruktion bei
ausgedehnten Unterkieferdefekten. HNO 2012;61:551-8.
148. Frisoni T, Cevolani L, Giorgini A, Dozza B, Donati DM. Factors affecting outcome of massive
intercalary bone allografts in the treatment of tumours of the femur. J Bone Joint Surg Br.
2012;94-B:836–41.
149. Frodel JL, Funk GF, Capper DT, Fridrich KL, Blumer JR, Haller JR, et al. Osseointegrated
implants: a comparative study of bone thickness in four vascularized bone flaps. Plast Reconstr
Surg 1993;92:449–55.
150. Fujiki M, Miyamoto S, Sakuraba M, Nagamatsu S, Hayashi R. A comparison of perioperative
complications following transfer of fibular and scapular flaps for immediate mandibular
reconstruction. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2013;66:372–5.
151. Fujioka M, Tasaki I, Yakabe A, Komuro S, Tanaka K. Reconstruction of velopharyngeal
competence for composite palatomaxillary defect with a fibula osteocutaneous free flap. J
Craniofac Surg 2008;19:866–8.
152. Funk GF, Arcuri MR, Frodel JL. Functional dental rehabilitation of massive palatomaxillary
defects: cases requiring free tissue transfer and osseointegrated implants. Head Neck
1997;20:38–51.
153. Funk GF, Laurenzo JF, Valentino JJ, McCulloch TM, Frodel JL, Hoffman HT. Free-tissue transfer
reconstruction of midfacial and cranio-orbito-facial defects. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
1995;121:293–303.
15
154. Futran ND, Haller JR. Considerations for free-flap reconstruction of the hard palate. Arch
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1999;125:665–9.
155. Futran ND, Wadsworth JT, Villaret D, Farwell DG. Midface reconstruction with the fibula free
flap. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2002;128:161–6.
156. Futran ND, Urken ML, Buchbinder DD, Moscoso JF, Biller HF. Rigid fixation of vascularized bone
grafts in mandibular reconstruction. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1994;121:70–6.
157. Gabr E, Kobayashi MR, Salibian AH, Armstrong WB, Sundine M, Calvert JW, et al. Mandibular
reconstruction: are two flaps better than one? Ann Plast Surg 2004;52:31–5.
158. Gabr EM, Kobayashi MR, Salibian AH, Armstrong WB, Sundine M, Calvert JW, et al.
Oromandibular reconstruction with vascularized free flaps: a review of 50 cases. Microsurg
2004;24:374–7.
159. Gadre PK, Ramanojam S, Patankar A, Gadre KS. Nonvascularized bone grafting for mandibular
reconstruction: myth or reality? J Craniofac Surg 2011;22:1727–35.
160. Gaggl A, Bürger H, Virnik SA, Chiari FM. An intraoral anastomosing technique for microvascular
bone flaps in alveolar ridge reconstruction: first clinical results. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg
2009;38:921–7.
161. Garcia Blanco M, Ostrosky MA. Implant prosthetic rehabilitation with a free fibula flap and
interpositional bone grafting after a mandibulectomy: a clinical report. J Prosthet Dent
2013;109:373–7.
162. García-Díez EM, Cho-Lee GY, Raigosa-García JM, Sieira-Gil R, Martí Pagès C. Rhytidectomy
approach for mandibular reconstruction with microvascular free flaps after resection of
mandibular benign tumors. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2013;71:2156–68.
163. Gbara A, Darwich K, Li L, Schmelzle R, Blake F. Long-term results of jaw reconstruction with
microsurgical fibula grafts and dental implants. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2007;65:1005–9.
164. Geeslin A, LaPrade R. Surgical treatment of acute and chronic posterolateral knee injuries. Tech
Knee Surg 2011;10:19-27.
16
165. Genden EM, Buchbinder D, Chaplin JM, Lueg E, Funk GF, Urken ML. Reconstruction of the
pediatric maxilla and mandible. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2000;126:293–300.
166. Gennaro P, Torroni A, Leonardi A, Aboh IV, Ramieri V, Valentini V. Role of a new orthognathic
surgery in maxillomandibular reconstruction by free flaps. J Craniofac Surg 2010;21:1238–40.
167. Germain MA, Hartl DM, Marandas P, Juliéron M, Demers G. Free flap reconstruction in the
treatment of tumors involving the hard palate. Eur J Surg Oncol 2006;32:335–9.
168. Gerressen M, Pastaschek CI, Riediger D, Hilgers R-D, Hölzle F, Noroozi N, et al. Microsurgical
free flap reconstructions of head and neck region in 406 cases: a 13-year experience. Int J Oral
Maxillofac Surg 2013;71:628–35.
169. Ghazali N, Collyer JC, Tighe JV. Hemimandibulectomy and vascularized fibula flap in
bisphosphonate-induced mandibular osteonecrosis with polycythaemia rubra vera. Int J Oral
Maxillofac Surg 2013;42:120–3.
170. González-García R, Naval-Gías L. Transport osteogenesis in the maxillofacial skeleton:
outcomes of a versatile reconstruction method following tumor ablation. Arch Otolaryngol
Head Neck Surg 2010;136:243–50.
171. González-García R, Naval-Gías L. Vascularized free fibular flap for the reconstruction of
mandibular defects: clinical experience in 42 cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol
Endod 2008;106:191-202.
172. González-García R, Naval-Gías L, Rodríguez-Campo FJ, Martínez-Chacón JL, Gil-Díez Usandizaga
JL. Vascularized fibular flap for reconstruction of the condyle after mandibular ablation. J Oral
Maxillofac Surg 2008;66:1133–7.
173. González-García R, Naval-Gías L, Rodríguez-Campo FJ, Román-Romero L. Reconstruction of
oromandibular defects by vascularized free flaps: the radial forearm free flap and fibular free
flap as major donor sites. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2009;67:1473–7.
174. González-García R, Rodríguez-Campo FJ, Naval-Gías L, Muñoz-Guerra MF, Sastre-Pérez J, Díaz
González FJ. Mandibular odontogenic myxoma. Reconstructive considerations by means of the
vascularized fibular free flap. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2006;11:e531–5.
17
175. González-García R, Ruiz-Laza L, Manzano D, Román-Romero L, Moreno C, Monje F. Buccinator
myomucosal flap as soft tissue covering for vascularized free fibular flap in anterior maxillary
bony defects. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2010;68:927–30.
176. Goodrich JT, Sandler AL, Tepper O. A review of reconstructive materials for use in craniofacial
surgery bone fixation materials, bone substitutes, and distractors. Child's Nerv Syst
2012;28:1577–88.
177. Graham RG, Swan MC, Hudson DA, van Zyl JE. The fibula free flap: advantages of the muscle
sparing technique. Br J Plast Surg 2003;56:388–94.
178. Granström G. Placement of dental implants in irradiated bone: the case for using hyperbaric
oxygen. J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2006;64:812–8.
179. Granström G, Tjellström A, Albrektsson T. Postimplantation irradiation for head and neck
cancer treatment. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1993;8:495–501.
180. Granström GG, Tjellström AA, Brånemark PIP. Osseointegrated implants in irradiated bone: a
case-controlled study using adjunctive hyperbaric oxygen therapy. J Oral Maxillofac Implants
1999;57:493–9.
181. Greensmith AL, Boustred AM, Worthington JB, Blake GB. Prelaminated osseointegrated fibula
free flap for the repair of a rare congenital maxillary deficiency. Plast Reconstr Surg
2003;112:812–8.
182. Guerra MF, Gías LN, Campo FJ, Pérez JS, de Artiñano FO, González FJ. The partial double-barrel
free vascularized fibular graft: a solution for long mandibular defects. Plast Reconstr Surg
2000;105:1902–3.
183. Gürlek A, Miller MJ, Jacob RF, Lively JA, Schusterman MA. Functional results of dental
restoration with osseointegrated implants after mandible reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg
1998;101:650–5.
184. Guyot L, Richard O, Layoun W, Cheynet F, Bellot-Samson V, Chossegros C, et al. Long-term
radiological findings following reconstruction of the condyle with fibular free flaps. J
Craniomaxillofac Surg 2004;32:98–102.
18
185. Haddock NT, Monaco C, Weimer KA, Hirsch DL, Levine JP, Saadeh PB. Increasing bony contact
and overlap with computer-designed offset cuts in free fibula mandible reconstruction. J
Craniofac Surg 2012;23:1592–5.
186. Hakim SG, Jeske G, Jacobsen HC, Sieg P. The eligibility of the free fibula graft for masticatory
rehabilitation using monocortical implants insertion – a morphologic and biomechanical study.
Clin Oral Investig 2012;16:673–8.
187. Hakim SG, Kimmerle H, Trenkle T, Sieg P, Jacobsen HC. Masticatory rehabilitation following
upper and lower jaw reconstruction using vascularised free fibula flap and enossal implants-19
years of experience with a comprehensive concept. Clin Oral Investig 2015;19:525–34.
188. Hanasono MM, Jacob RF, Bidaut L, Robb GL, Skoracki RJ. Midfacial reconstruction using virtual
planning, rapid prototype modeling, and stereotactic navigation. Plast Reconstr Surg
2010;126:2002–6.
189. Hanasono MM, Militsakh ON, Richmon JD, Rosenthal EL, Wax MK. Mandibulectomy and free
flap reconstruction for bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws. JAMA Otolaryngol
Head Neck Surg 2013;139:1135–42.
190. Hanasono MM, Zevallos JP, Skoracki RJ, Yu P. A prospective analysis of bony versus soft-tissue
reconstruction for posterior mandibular defects. Plast Reconstr Surg 2010;125:1413–21.
191. Hao SP, Chen HC, Chang YM, Pan WL. A combined approach to benign but advanced mandibular
tumor. Auris Nasus Larynx 1998;25:285–8.
192. Haribhakti VV, Kavarana NM, Tibrewala AN. Oral cavity reconstruction: an objective
assessment of function. Head Neck 1993;15:119–24.
193. Hasan Z, Gore SM, Ch'ng S, Ashford B, Clark JR. Options for configuring the scapular free-flap in
maxillary, mandibular and calvarial reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 2013;132:645-55.
194. Haughey BH, Fredrickson JM, Lerrick AJ, Sclaroff A, Gay WD. Fibular and iliac crest
osteomuscular free flap reconstruction of the oral cavity. Laryngoscope 1994;104:1305–13.
19
195. Haughey BH, Wilson E, Kluwe L, Piccirillo J, Fredrickson J, Sessions D, et al. Free flap
reconstruction of the head and neck: analysis of 241 cases. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
2001;125:10–7.
196. Hayter JP, Cawood JI. Oral rehabilitation with endosteal implants and free flaps. Int J Oral
Maxillofac Surg 1996;25:3–12.
197. He Y, Zhang ZY, Zhu HG, Wu YQ, Fu HH. Double-barrel fibula vascularized free flap with dental
rehabilitation for mandibular reconstruction. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2011;69:2663–9.
198. He Y, Zhu HG, Zhang Z-Y, He J, Sader R. Three-dimensional model simulation and
reconstruction of composite total maxillectomy defects with fibula osteomyocutaneous flap
flow-through from radial forearm flap. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod
2009;108:e6–12.
199. Hellner D, Schmelzle R. Mikrovaskuläre Anastomosen an bestrahlten Gefässen im Mund-,
Kiefer- und Gesichtsbereich. Laryngorhinootologie 1994;73:202–5.
200. Henkel KO, Ma L, Lenz J-H, Jonas L, Gundlach KKH. Closure of vertical alveolar bone defects
with guided horizontal distraction osteogenesis: an experimental study in pigs and first clinical
results. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2001;29:249–53.
201. Hessling SA, Wehrhan F, Schmitt CM, Weber M, Schlittenbauer T, Scheer M. Implant-based
rehabilitation in oncology patients can be performed with high long-term success. J Oral
Maxillofac Surg 2015;73:889–96.
202. Hidalgo DA. Fibula free flap – a new method of mandible reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg
1989;84:71–9.
203. Hidalgo DA. Titanium miniplate fixation in free flap mandible reconstruction. Ann Plast Surg
1989;23:498–507.
204. Hidalgo DA. Aesthetic improvements in free-flap mandible reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg
1991;88:574–85.
205. Hidalgo DA, Pusic AL. Free-flap mandibular reconstruction: a 10-year follow-up study. Plast
Reconstr Surg 2002;110:438–49.
20
206. Hidalgo DA, Rekow A. A review of 60 consecutive fibula free flap mandible reconstructions.
Plast Reconstr Surg 1995;96:585–96.
207. Hillerup S, Elberg JJ, Thorn JJ, Andersen M. Reconstruction of irradiated mandible after
segmental resection of osteoradionecrosis – a technique employing a microvascular latissimus
dorsi flap and subsequent particulate iliac bone grafting. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr
2014;7:190–6.
208. Hirsch DL, Bell RB, Dierks EJ, Potter JK, Potter BE. Analysis of microvascular free flaps for
reconstruction of advanced mandibular osteoradionecrosis: a retrospective cohort study. J Oral
Maxillofac Surg 2008;66:2545–56.
209. Hoffman GR, Islam S, Eisenberg RL. Microvascular reconstruction of the mouth, face and jaws.
Oromandibular reconstruction - free fibula flap. Aust Dent J 2012;57:379–87.
210. Hohlweg-Majert B, Metzger MC, Schramm A, Berlis A, Schön R. Complication of intraoral
procedures in patients with vascular tumors. J Craniofac Surg 2008;19:816–9.
211. Hölzle F, Kesting MR, Hölzle G, Watola A, Loeffelbein DJ, Ervens J, et al. Clinical outcome and
patient satisfaction after mandibular reconstruction with free fibula flaps. Int J Oral Maxillofac
Surg 2007;36:802–6.
212. Hölzle F, Watola A, Kesting MR, Nolte D, Wolff KD. Atrophy of free fibular grafts after
mandibular reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 2007;119:151–6.
213. Horiuchi K, Hattori A, Inada I, Kamibayashi T, Sugimura M, Yajima H, et al. Mandibular
reconstruction using the double barrel fibular graft. Microsurg 1995;16:450–4.
214. Horta R, Costa J, Valença-Filipe R, Amarante JM. ALT chimeric flap associated to a dura mater
biomatrix substitute for severe desfigurative mandible osteoradionecrosis and deficient bone
consolidation after a free fibula flap. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2014;52:670–2.
215. Hou JS, Chen M, Pan CB, Tao Q, Wang JG, Wang C, et al. Immediate reconstruction of bilateral
mandible defects: management based on computer-aided design/computer-aided
manufacturing rapid prototyping technology in combination with vascularized fibular
osteomyocutaneous flap. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2011;69:1792–7.
21
216. Hou JS, Chen M, Pan CB, Wang M, Wang JG, Zhang B, et al. Application of CAD/CAM-assisted
technique with surgical treatment in reconstruction of the mandible. J Craniomaxillofac Surg
2012;40:e432–7.
217. Hsieh CH, Cheung SM, Sun CK, Huang YC, Lan GS, Chang HW, et al. Evaluation of the ankle
function following reconstruction of the donor defect with a split fibular bone after a
vascularized fibular flap transfer. Arch Orthop Traum Su 2010;130:781–6.
218. Huang YC, Leong CP, Pong YP, Liu TY, Kuo YR. Functional assessment of donor-site morbidity
after harvest of a fibula chimeric flap with a sheet of soleus muscle for mandibular composite
defect reconstruction. Microsurg 2012;32:20–5.
219. Huryn JM, Zlotolow IM, Piro JD, Lenchewski E. Osseointegrated implants in microvascular
fibula free flap reconstructed mandibles. J Prosth Dent 1993;70:443–6.
220. Iconomou TG, Zuker RM, Phillips JH. Mandibular reconstruction in children using the
vascularized fibula. J Reconstr Microsurg 1999;15:83–90.
221. Ide Y, Matsunaga S, Harris J, O' Connell D, Seikaly H, Wolfaardt J. Anatomical examination of the
fibula: digital imaging study for osseointegrated implant installation. J Otolaryngol Head Neck
Surg 2015;44:1.
222. Iizuka T, Häfliger J, Seto I, Rahal A, Mericske-Stern R, Smolka K. Oral rehabilitation after
mandibular reconstruction using an osteocutaneous fibula free flap with endosseous implants.
Factors affecting the functional outcome in patients with oral cancer. Clin Oral Implants Res
2005;16:69–79.
223. Infante-Cossio P, Gacto-Sanchez P, Hens-Aumente E, Sicilia-Castro D. Postoperative donor-site
mucormycosis after fibula flap harvest. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2011;49:158–9.
224. Iñigo F, Rojo P, Ysunza A, Jimenez Y. Three different techniques for mandibular reconstruction
after hemimandibulectomy. J Craniofac Surg 1997;8:58–64.
225. Jacob RF, King GE. Partial denture framework design for bone-grafted mandibles restored with
osseointegrated implants. J Prosthodont 1995;4:6–10.
22
226. Jacobsen C, Kruse A, Lübbers HT, Zwahlen R, Studer S, Zemann W, et al. Is mandibular
reconstruction using vascularized fibula flaps and dental implants a reasonable treatment? Clin
Implant Dent Relat Res 2012;16:419-28.
227. Jacobsen C, Lübbers HT, Obwegeser J, Soltermann A, Grätz KW. Histological evaluation of
microsurgical revascularized bone in the intraoral cavity: does it remain alive? Microsurg
2011;31:98–103.
228. Jaquiéry C, Rohner D, Kunz C, Bucher P, Peters F, Schenk RK, et al. Reconstruction of maxillary
and mandibular defects using prefabricated microvascular fibular grafts and osseointegrated
dental implants – a prospective study. Clin Oral Implants Res 2004;15:598–606.
229. Jedrzejewski P, Maciejewski A, Szymczyk C, Wierzgon J. Maxillary reconstruction using a multi-
element free fibula flap based on a three-dimensional polyacrylic resin model. Pol Przegl Chir
2012;84:49–55.
230. Jeng SF, Tan NC. Optimizing aesthetic and functional outcomes at donor sites. Chang Gung Med
J 2012;35:219–30.
231. Jones NF, Johnson JT, Shestak KC, Myers EN, Swartz WM. Microsurgical reconstruction of the
head and neck: interdisciplinary collaboration between head and neck surgeons and plastic
surgeons in 305 cases. Ann Plast Surg 1996;36:37–43.
232. Joseph ST, Thankappan K, Buggaveeti R, Sharma M, Mathew J, Iyer S. Challenges in the
reconstruction of bilateral maxillectomy defects. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2015;73:349–56.
233. Jung HD, Nam W, Cha IH, Kim HJ. Reconstruction of combined oral mucosa-mandibular defects
using the vascularized myoosseous iliac crest free flap. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2012;13:4137–
40.
234. Kalavathy N, Premnath K, Jayanthi N, Jadav V. Prosthetic rehabilitation of patient with
ameloblastoma: a case report. J Indian Prosthodont Soc 2011;11:238–41.
235. Kannan RY, Mathur BS, Tzafetta K. Single flap reconstruction for complex oro-facial defects
using chimeric free fibular flap variants. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2013;66:358–63.
23
236. Karagoz H, Eren F, Sever C, Ulkur E, Acikel C, Celikoz B, et al. Mandibular reconstruction after
hemimandibulectomy. J Craniofac Surg 2012;23:1373–4.
237. Kazaoka Y, Shinohara A, Yokou K, Hasegawa T. Functional reconstruction after a total
maxillectomy using a fibula osteocutaneous flap with osseointegrated implants. Plast Reconstr
Surg 1999;103:1244–6.
238. Keller EE, Tolman DE, Zuck SL, Eckert SE. Mandibular endosseous implants and autogenous
bone grafting in irradiated tissue: a 10-year retrospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants
1997;12:800–13.
239. Kessler P, Poort L, Bockmann R, Lethaus B. Definition of quality indicators in microsurgery in
head and neck reconstruction based on a 5-year follow-up without a loss. J Craniomaxillofac
Surg 2013;41:2–6.
240. Khanijow VK, Ahmad TS, Lian CB, Jalaludin MA. Mandibular reconstruction: experience with
the free vascularized fibula transfer. Microsurg 1993;14:375–9.
241. Khariwala SS, Chan J, Blackwell KE, Alam DS. Temporomandibular joint reconstruction using a
vascularized bone graft with Alloderm. J Reconstr Microsurg 2007;23:25–30.
242. Khatami AH, Toljanic JA, Kleinman A. Mandibular reconstruction with vascularized fibula flap
and osseointegrated implants: a clinical report. J Oral Implantol 2010;36:385–90.
243. Kildal M, Wei FC, Chang YM, Chen HC, Chang MH. Mandibular reconstruction with fibula
osteoseptocutaneous free flap and osseointegrated dental implants. Clin Plast Surg
2001;28:403–10.
244. Kim ES, Lee KT, Park JS, Lee YK. Arthroscopic anterior talofibular ligament repair for chronic
ankle instability with a suture anchor technique. Orthopedics 2011;34(4).
245. Kim J, Hollier L, Taylor T. Amniotic band sequence: the use of bone grafting and distraction
osteogenesis. J Craniofac Surg 2004;15:347–51.
246. Kim MG, Lee ST, Park JY, Choi SW. Reconstruction with fibular osteocutaneous free flap in
patients with mandibular osteoradionecrosis. Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg 2015;37:7.
24
247. Kim NK, Nam W, Kim HJ. Comparison of miniplates and biodegradable plates in reconstruction
of the mandible with a fibular free flap. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2015;53:223–9.
248. Kim PD, Fleck T, Heffelfinger R, Blackwell KE. Avoiding secondary skin graft donor site
morbidity in the fibula free flap harvest. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2008;134:1324–7.
249. King TW, Gallas MT, Robb GL, Lalani Z, Miller MJ. Aesthetic and functional outcomes using
osseous or soft-tissue free flaps. J Reconstr Microsurg 2002;18:365–71.
250. Klesper B, Lazar F, Siessegger M, Hidding J, Zöller JE. Vertical distraction osteogenesis of fibula
transplants for mandibular reconstruction – a preliminary study. J Craniomaxillofac Surg
2002;30:280–5.
251. Klesper B, Wahn J, Koebke J. Comparisons of bone volumes and densities relating to
osseointegrated implants in microvascularly reconstructed mandibles: a study of cadaveric
radius and fibula bones. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2000;28:110–5.
252. Knott PD, Suh JD, Nabili V, Sercarz JA, Head C, Abemayor E, et al. Evaluation of hardware-
related complications in vascularized bone grafts with locking mandibular reconstruction plate
fixation. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2007;133:1302–6.
253. Komisar A. The functional result of mandibular reconstruction. Laryngoscope 1990;100:364–
74.
254. Kovács AF. Clinical analysis of implant losses in oral tumor and defect patients. Clin Oral
Implants Res 2000;11:494–504.
255. Kovács AF. Influence of chemotherapy on endosteal implant survival and success in oral cancer
patients. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2001;30:144–7.
256. Kovács AF. The fate of osseointegrated implants in patients following oral cancer surgery and
mandibular reconstruction. Head Neck 2000;22:111–9.
257. Kramer FJ, Dempf R, Bremer B. Efficacy of dental implants placed into fibula-free flaps for
orofacial reconstruction. Clin Oral Implants Res 2005;16:80–8.
258. Kreeft A, Lohuis PJFM, Smeele LE. Stent repair of an anastomotic pseudoaneurysm of the
carotid artery after free fibula transplantation. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2009;47:225–7.
25
259. Kroll SS, Schusterman MA, Reece GP. Costs and complications in mandibular reconstruction.
Ann Plast Surg 1992;29:341–7.
260. Kroll SS, Schusterman MA, Reece GP, Miller MJ, Evans GR, Robb GL, et al. Choice of flap and
incidence of free flap success. Plast Reconstr Surg 1996;98:459–63.
261. Kumar VV, Malik NA, Kumar DB. Treatment of large recurrent aneurysmal bone cysts of
mandible: transosseous intralesional embolization as an adjunct to resection. Int J Oral
Maxillofac Surg 2009;38:671–6.
262. Kuo YR, Shih HS, Chen CC, Boca R, Hsu YC, Su CY, et al. Free fibula osteocutaneous flap with
soleus muscle as a chimeric flap for reconstructing mandibular segmental defect after oral
cancer ablation. Ann Plast Surg 2010;64:738–42.
263. Kuvat SV, Keklik B, Ozden BC, Ucar A, Cizmeci O. Major donor area complication after a
mandibular reconstruction with an osseous fibular free flap: pseudo-compartment syndrome. J
Craniofac Surg 2012;23:499–501.
264. Lal H, Sharma DK, Mittal D. Prosthesis-free solution for below-knee amputations. Orthopedics
2012;35:e766–9.
265. Landes C, Korzinskas T, Dehner JF, Santo G, Ghanaati S, Sader R. One-stage microvascular
mandible reconstruction and alloplastic TMJ prosthesis. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2014;42:28-
34.
266. Landes C, Zahn T, Uhse A, Lauer HC, Sader R. Orofacial rehabilitation in maxillary aplasia: a
patient evincing a premaxilla only, receiving zygomatic implants, orthognathic surgery, and
double crown-supported prosthesis. J Craniofac Surg 2013;24:e296–e300.
267. Landes CA, Ballon A. Indications and limitations in resorbable P(L70/30DL)LA osteosyntheses
of displaced mandibular fractures in 4.5-year follow-up. Plast Reconstr Surg 2006;117:577–87.
268. Lazar E, Rosenthal DI, Jupiter J. Free vascularized fibular grafts: radiographic evidence of
remodeling and hypertrophy. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1993;161:613–5.
26
269. Lee JW, Fang JJ, Chang LR, Yu CK. Mandibular defect reconstruction with the help of mirror
imaging coupled with laser stereolithographic modeling technique. J Formos Med Assoc
2007;106:244–50.
270. Lee JH, Kim MJ, Choi WS, Yoon PY, Ahn KM, Myung H, et al. Concomitant reconstruction of
mandibular basal and alveolar bone with a free fibular flap. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg
2004;33:150–6.
271. Lee JH, Kim MJ, Kim JW. Mandibular reconstruction with free vascularized fibular flap. J
Craniomaxillofac Surg 1995;23:20–6.
272. Leiggener C, Messo E, Thor A, Zeilhofer HF, Hirsch JM. A selective laser sintering guide for
transferring a virtual plan to real time surgery in composite mandibular reconstruction with
free fibula osseous flaps. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2009;38:187–92.
273. Leinonen S, Suokas E, Veiranto M, Törmälä P, Waris T, Ashammakhi N. Holding power of
bioabsorbable ciprofloxacin-containing self-reinforced poly-L/DL-lactide 70/30 bioactive glass
13 miniscrews in human cadaver bone. J Craniofac Surg 2002;13:212–8.
274. Leng L, Shajari M, Härtl R. Management of acute cervical compression fractures in two patients
with osteogenesis imperfecta. Spine 2010;35:e1248-52.
275. Levine JP, Bae JS, Soares M, Brecht LE, Saadeh PB, Ceradini DJ, et al. Jaw in a day: total
maxillofacial reconstruction using digital technology. Plast Reconstr Surg 2013;131:1386–91.
276. Li BH, Jung HJ, Choi SW, Kim SM, Kim MJ, Lee JH. Latissimus dorsi (LD) free flap and
reconstruction plate used for extensive maxillo-mandibular reconstruction after tumour
ablation. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2012;40:e293–300.
277. Li JS, Chen WL, Huang ZQ, Zhang DM. Pediatric mandibular reconstruction after benign tumor
ablation using a vascularized fibular flap. J Craniofac Surg 2009;20:431–4.
278. Li L, Blake F, Gbara A, Gudewer E, Schmelzle R. Distraction osteogenesis in secondary
microsurgical mandible reconstruction: report of seven cases. J Craniomaxillofac Surg
2008;36:273–8.
27
279. Li L, Blake F, Heiland M, Schmelzle R, Pohlenz P. Long-term evaluation after mandibular
reconstruction with fibular grafts versus microsurgical fibular flaps. J Oral Maxillofac Surg
2007;65:281–6.
280. Lim WT, Teh LY, Yong LT, Tan HK, Peck RH. Retrospective analysis of vascularised free fibula
grafts in oromandibular reconstruction and dental rehabilitation following resection of
ameloblastoma. Proceedings of Singapore Healthcare 2014;23:1–11.
281. Lin JY, Djohan R, Dobryansky M, Chou SW, Hou WH, Chen MH, et al. Assessment of donor-site
morbidity using balance and gait tests after bilateral fibula osteoseptocutaneous free flap
transfer. Ann Plast Surg 2009;62:246–51.
282. Lin PY, Lin KC, Jeng SF. Oromandibular reconstruction: the history, operative options and
strategies, and our experience. ISRN Surg 2011;2011:824251.
283. Liu CW, Chang YM, Shen YF, Hong HH. Using the T-scan III system to analyze occlusal function
in mandibular reconstruction patients: a pilot study. Biomed J 2015;38:52–7.
284. Liu X-J, He Y, Gong X, An J-G, Guo C-B, Zhang Y. [Application of computer navigation system in
the treatment of post-traumatic reconstruction]. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi
2012;47:645–50.
285. Liu TY, Huang YC, Leong CP, Tseng CY, Kuo YR. Home-based exercise on functional outcome of
the donor lower extremity in oral cancer patients after fibula flap harvest. Biomed J
2013;36:90–5.
286. Liu YF, Xu LW, Zhu HY, Liu SSY. Technical procedures for template-guided surgery for
mandibular reconstruction based on digital design and manufacturing. Biomed Eng Online
2014;13:63.
287. Longo B, Ferri G, Fiorillo A, Rubino C, Santanelli F. Bilobed perforator free flaps for combined
hemitongue and floor-of-the-mouth defects. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2013;66:1464–9.
288. Longo B, Nicolotti M, Ferri G, Belli E, Santanelli F. Sagittal split osteotomy of the fibula for
modeling the new mandibular angle. J Craniofac Surg 2013;24:71–4.
28
289. López-Arcas JM, Arias J, Del Castillo JL, Burgueño M, Navarro I, Morán MJ, et al. The fibula
osteomyocutaneous flap for mandible reconstruction: a 15-year experience. J Oral Maxillofac
Surg 2010;68:2377–84.
290. Lowe JA, Vosburg C, Murtha YM, Rocca Della GJ, Crist BD. A new technique for removing
intramedullary cement. J Orthop Trauma 2011;25:762–6.
291. Lyberg T, Olstad OA. The vascularized fibular flap for mandibular reconstruction. J
Craniomaxillofac Surg 1991;19:113–8.
292. Lydiatt DD, Hollins RR, Friedman A, Lydiatt CA. The team concept in mandibular reconstruction
after ablative oncologic surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2000;58:607–10.
293. Lydiatt DD, Lydiatt WM, Hollins RR, Friedman AA. Use of free fibula flap in patients with prior
failed mandibular reconstruction. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1998;56:444–6.
294. Mamelak AJ, Jackson A, Nizamani R, Arnon O, Liegeois NJ, Redett RJ, et al. Leech therapy in
cutaneous surgery and disease. J Drugs Dermatol 2010;9:252–7.
295. Mandpe AH, Singer MI, Kaplan MJ, Greene D. Alloplastic and microvascular restoration of the
mandible: a comparison study. Laryngoscope 1998;108:224–7.
296. Marchetti C, Bianchi A, Mazzoni S, Cipriani R, Campobassi A. Oromandibular reconstruction
using a fibula osteocutaneous free flap: four different “preplating” techniques. Plast Reconstr
Surg 2006;118:643–51.
297. Markowitz B, Taleisnik A, Calcaterra T, Shaw W. Achieving mandibular continuity with vascular
bone flaps: a comparison of primary and secondary reconstruction. J Oral Maxillofac Surg
1994;52:114–8.
298. Marx RE. Mandibular reconstruction. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1993;51:466–79.
299. Marx RE, Morales MJ. The use of implants in the reconstruction of oral cancer patients. Dent
Clin North Am 1998;42:177–202.
300. Massarelli O, Gobbi R, Biglio A, Soma D, Tullio A. Chimeric lateral supramalleolar artery
perforator fibula free flap in the reconstruction of composite head and neck defects. Plast
Reconstr Surg 2014;133:130–6.
29
301. Matros E, Santamaría E, Cordeiro PG. Standardized templates for shaping the fibula free flap in
mandible reconstruction. J Reconstr Microsurg 2013;29:619–22.
302. Matsuura M, Ohno K, Michi K, Egawa K, Takiguchi R. Clinicoanatomic examination of the fibula:
anatomic basis for dental implant placement. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1999;14:879–84.
303. Maurer P, Eckert AW, Kriwalsky MS, Schubert J. Scope and limitations of methods of
mandibular reconstruction: a long-term follow-up. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2010;48:100–4.
304. Mazzoni S, Marchetti C, Sgarzani R, Cipriani R, Scotti R, Ciocca L. Prosthetically guided
maxillofacial surgery: evaluation of the accuracy of a surgical guide and custom-made bone
plate in oncology patients after mandibular reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg
2013;131:1376–85.
305. McClune B, Majhail NS, Flowers MED. Bone loss and avascular necrosis of bone after
hematopoietic cell transplantation. Semin Hematol 2012;49:59–65.
306. McGregor IA. The pursuit of function and cosmesis in managing oral cancer. Br J Plast Surg
1993;46:22–31.
307. Mensink G, Karagozoglu KH, Strackee SD, van Teeseling RA, Smeele LE, Becking AG.
Autotransplantation of two maxillary premolars in a free vascularized fibula reconstructed
mandible. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2011;40:219–21.
308. Mericske-Stern R, Perren R, Raveh J. Life table analysis and clinical evaluation of oral implants
supporting prostheses after resection of malignant tumors. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants
1999;14:673–80.
309. Mertens C, Decker C, Engel M, Sander A, Hoffmann J, Freier K. Early bone resorption of free
microvascular reanastomized bone grafts for mandibular reconstruction – A comparison of
iliac crest and fibula grafts. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2014;42:e217–23.
310. Militsakh ON, Werle A, Mohyuddin N, Toby EB, Kriet JD, Wallace DI, et al. Comparison of radial
forearm with fibula and scapula osteocutaneous free flaps for oromandibular reconstruction.
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2005;131:571–5.
30
311. Minami A, Kaneda K, Itoga H, Usui M. Free vascularized fibular grafts. J Reconstr Microsurg
1989;5:37–43.
312. Misiek DJ. Vascularized free bone grafts for maxillary and mandibular reconstruction. Atlas
Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 1994;2:123–40.
313. Mizukami T, Hyodo I, Fukamizu H, Mineta H. Reconstruction of lateral mandibular defect: a
comparison of functional and aesthetic outcomes of bony reconstruction vs soft tissue
reconstruction – Long-term follow-up. Acta Otolaryngol 2013;133:1304–10.
314. Moche JA, Chopra K, Gastman B. Vascularized free fibula for cervical spine reconstruction
following complicated retropharyngeal abscess. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2011;145:178–9.
315. Mohammed-Ali RI, Henry AM, Khurram SA, Yousefpour A. Plate-guided distraction
osteogenesis to recreate two-thirds of the mandible including symphysis. Br J Oral Maxillofac
Surg 2012;50:e119–21.
316. Moore EJ, Hamilton SS. Mandibular condyle reconstruction with fibula free-tissue transfer. Ear
Nose Throat J 2012;91:e18–24.
317. Moscoso JF, Keller J, Genden E, Weinberg H, Biller HF, Buchbinder D, et al. Vascularized bone
flaps in oromandibular reconstruction. A comparative anatomic study of bone stock from
various donor sites to assess suitability for enosseous dental implants. Arch Otolaryngol Head
Neck Surg 1994;120:36–43.
318. Mücke T, Haarmann S, Wolff KD, Hölzle F. Bisphosphonate related osteonecrosis of the jaws
treated by surgical resection and immediate osseous microvascular reconstruction. J
Craniomaxillofac Surg 2009;37:291–7.
319. Mücke T, Hölzle F, Loeffelbein DJ, Ljubic A, Kesting M, Wolff KD, et al. Maxillary reconstruction
using microvascular free flaps. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2011;111:51–
7.
320. Mücke T, Koschinski J, Rau A, Loeffelbein DJ, Deppe H, Mitchell DA, et al. Surgical outcome and
prognostic factors after treatment of osteoradionecrosis of the jaws. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol
2013;139:389–94.
31
321. Mücke T, Koschinski J, Wagenpfeil S, Wolff KD, Kanatas A, Mitchell DA, et al. Functional
outcome after different oncological interventions in head and neck cancer patients. J Cancer
Res Clin Oncol 2012;138:371–6.
322. Mücke T, Loeffelbein DJ, Kolk A, Wagenpfeil S, Kanatas A, Wolff KD, et al. Comparison of
outcome of microvascular bony head and neck reconstructions using the fibular free flap and
the iliac crest flap. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2013;51:514–9.
323. Mücke T, Rau A, Merezas A, Kanatas A, Mitchell DA, Wagenpfeil S, et al. Changes of perfusion of
microvascular free flaps in the head and neck: a prospective clinical study. Br J Oral Maxillofac
Surg 2014;52:810–5.
324. Mücke T, Wolff KD, Rau A, Kehl V, Mitchell DA, Steiner T. Autonomization of free flaps in the
oral cavity: a prospective clinical study. Microsurg 2012;32:201–6.
325. Mueller S, Gosau M, Wendl CM, Prantl L, Wiggermann P, Reichert TE, et al. Postoperative
evaluation of microvascularization in mandibular reconstructions with microvascular flaps –
First results with a new perfusion software for contrast-enhanced sonography (CEUS). Clin
Hemorheol Microcirc 2012;52:187–96.
326. Mueller S, Hohlweg-Majert B, Buergers R, Steiner T, Reichert TE, Wolff KD, et al. The functional
and aesthetic reconstruction of midfacial and orbital defects by combining free flap transfer
and craniofacial prosthesis. Clin Oral Investig 2015;19:413–9.
327. Mueller S, Meier JK, Wendl CM, Jung EM, Prantl L, Gosau M. Mandibular reconstruction with
microvascular re-anastomosed fibular free flaps – Two complementary methods of
postoperative transplant monitoring. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc 2012;52:141–51.
328. Müller F, Schädler M, Wahlmann U, Newton JP. The use of implant-supported prostheses in the
functional and psychosocial rehabilitation of tumor patients. Int J Prosthodont 2004;17:512–7.
329. Muñoz Guerra MF, Gías LN, Rodríguez-Campo FJ, Díaz González FJ. Vascularized free fibular
flap for mandibular reconstruction: a report of 26 cases. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2001;59:140–4.
32
330. Mohan MC, Prasad BR, Bhat S. Reconstruction of condyle following surgical correction of
temporomandibular joint ankylosis: Current concepts and considerations for the future. Nitte
University Journalof Health Science 2014;4:June 2014.
331. Mureau MA, Flood SJ, Hofer SO. Total peroneal artery occlusion during fibula free flap
harvesting: salvage using the venous flow-through principle. Plast Reconstr Surg
2006;117:101e–106e.
332. Myoung H, Kim YY, Heo MS, Lee SS, Choi SC, Kim MJ. Comparative radiologic study of bone
density and cortical thickness of donor bone used in mandibular reconstruction. Oral Surg Oral
Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2001;92:23–9.
333. Nagasao T, Kobayashi M, Tsuchiya Y, Kaneko T, Nakajima T. Finite element analysis of the
stresses around fixtures in various reconstructed mandibular models – Part II (effect of
horizontal load). J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2003;31:168–75.
334. Nagasao T, Kobayashi M, Tsuchiya Y, Kaneko T, Nakajima T. Finite element analysis of the
stresses around endosseous implants in various reconstructed mandibular models. J
Craniomaxillofac Surg 2002;30:170–7.
335. Nagasao T, Miyamoto J, Kawana H. Biomechanical evaluation of implant placement in the
reconstructed mandible. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2009;24:999–1005.
336. Nagasao T, Miyamoto J, Tamaki T, Kawana H. A comparison of stresses in implantation for
grafted and plate-and-screw mandible reconstruction. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral
Radiol Endod 2010;109:346–56.
337. Nagy K, Borbély L, Kovács A, Fazekas A, Vajdovich I, Mari A. Implant-prosthetic rehabilitation
after segmental mandibulectomy and bone grafting. J Long Term Eff Med Implants 1999;9:185–
91.
338. Nakai H, Okazaki Y, Ueda M. Clinical evaluation of vascularized bone grafts and osseointegrated
implants. J Oral Implantol 2000;26:304–8.
33
339. Nakayama B, Ikuo H, Kamei Y, Hachiya H, Torii S. Successful upper alveolar reconstruction for
gingival cancer using a fibular osteoadipofascial flap without osseointegrated implants. Ann
Plast Surg 2005;54:323–7.
340. Nakayama B, Matsuura H, Hasegawa Y, Ishihara O, Hasegawa H, Torii S. New reconstruction for
total maxillectomy defect with a fibula osteocutaneous free flap. Br J Plast Surg 1994;47:247–9.
341. Nakayama B, Matsuura H, Ishihara O, Hasegawa H, Mataga I, Torii S. Functional reconstruction
of a bilateral maxillectomy defect using a fibula osteocutaneous flap with osseointegrated
implants. Plast Reconstr Surg 1995;96:1201–4.
342. Nakayama B, Suyama Y, Fukuoka K, Ryoke K, Kitano H. Maxillary and mandibular
reconstruction using vascularized fibular bone: what benefits can implant apparatus provide
for head and neck cancer patients? Japanese J Head Neck Canc 2014;40:28–33.
343. Nazerani S, Behnia H, Motamedi MH. Experience with the prefabricated free fibula flap for
reconstruction of maxillary and mandibular defects. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2008;66:260–4.
344. Nell M, Hamel J. Periprosthetic cysts after S.T.A.R.-Prosthesis. Periprothetische Zysten nach
STAR-Sprunggelenkendoprothese. FussSprungg 2013;11:117-29.
345. Nelson K, Glatzer C, Hildebrand D, Hell B, Klein M. Clinical evaluation of endosseous implants in
nonvascularized fibula bone grafts for reconstruction of the severely atrophied mandibular
bone. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2006;64:1427–32.
346. Netscher DT, Meade RA, Goodman CM, Alford EL, Stewart MG. Quality of life and disease-
specific functional status following microvascular reconstruction for advanced (T3 and T4)
oropharyngeal cancers. Plast Reconstr Surg 2000;105:1628–34.
347. Nguyen CT, Hofstede TM. Prosthodontic treatment and medical considerations for a patient
with Turner syndrome: a clinical report. J Prosthodont 2012;21:552–5.
348. Nguyen DH, Wu C-W, Huang JJ, Chang CS, Cheng MH. Simultaneous left maxillary and right
mandibular reconstructions with a split osteomyocutaneous peroneal artery-based combined
flap. Head Neck 2013;35:e39–43.
34
349. Nichols PT, Wilson EP. Fibula free flap reconstruction of composite oromandibular defects. W V
Med J 1999;95:302–4.
350. Niimi A, Ozeki K, Ueda M, Nakayama B. A comparative study of removal torque of endosseous
implants in the fibula, iliac crest and scapula of cadavers: preliminary report. Clin Oral Implants
Res 1997;8:286–9.
351. Nkenke E, Agaimy A, St Pierre M, Gratzki N, Stockmann P, Wilmowsky von C. Intraoral
microvascular anastomosis for segmental mandibular reconstruction following removal of an
ameloblastoma. J Craniofac Surg 2013;24:e265–70.
352. Nocini PF, Albanese M, Castellani R, Zanotti G, Canton L, Bissolotti G, et al. Application of the
“All-on-Four” concept and guided surgery in a mandible treated with a free vascularized fibula
flap. J Craniofac Surg 2012;23:e628–31.
353. Nocini PF, Chiarini L, Fior A, Bedogni A. Le Fort I osteotomy to correct malocclusion after
reconstruction of the maxilla with the free fibula flap. J Craniofac Surg 2009;20(5):1420–3.
354. Nocini PF, Turra M, Valsecchi S, Blandamura S, Bedogni A. Microvascular free bone flap harvest
with piezosurgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2011;69:1485–92.
355. Ntounis A, Patras M, Pelekanos S, Polyzois G. Treatment of hemi-mandibulectomy defect with
implant-supported telescopic removable prosthesis. A clinical report. J Prosthodont 2013;22:
501-5.
356. Odin G, Balaguer T, Savoldelli C, Scortecci G. Immediate functional loading of an implant-
supported fixed prosthesis at the time of ablative surgery and mandibular reconstruction for
squamous cell carcinoma. J Oral Implantol 2010;36:225–30.
357. Ohya T, Fukuta Y, Seki K, Aomura T, Yagi M, Kudo K, et al. Long-term restoration of masticatory
function with fixed mandibular implants in cases of oral cancer. Plast Reconstr Surg
2000;105:1299–303.
358. Okay DJ, Buchbinder D, Urken M, Jacobson A, Lazarus C, Persky M. Computer-assisted implant
rehabilitation of maxillomandibular defects reconstructed with vascularized bone free flaps.
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2013;139:371–81.
35
359. Ooi A, Feng J, Tan HK, Ong YS. Primary treatment of mandibular ameloblastoma with segmental
resection and free fibula reconstruction: achieving satisfactory outcomes with low implant-
prosthetic rehabilitation uptake. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2014;67:498–505.
360. Ortiz Monasterio F, Santamaría E, Morales D, Morales C, Yudovich M, Sanchez Ramos F.
Reconstruction of the premaxilla: an option for mutilated bilateral clefts. J Craniofac Surg
2009;20:1768–70.
361. Oteri G, Ponte FSD, Pisano M, Cicciu M. Five years follow-up of implant-prosthetic
rehabilitation on a patient after mandibular ameloblastoma removal and ridge reconstruction
by fibula graft and bone distraction. Dent Res J 2012;9(2):226–32.
362. Palacin Porte JA, Vinals Vinals JM, Serra Payro JM, Puig Melo JJ, Manero Vazquez I. Mandibular
reconstruction with a fibular free flap. Cirugia Plastica Ibero-Latino Americana 1997;23:277–
81.
363. Paley MD, Lloyd CJ, Penfold CN. Total mandibular reconstruction for massive osteolysis of the
mandible (Gorham-Stout syndrome). Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2005;43:166–8.
364. Papadopulos NA, Schaff J, Bucher H, Groener R, Geishauser M, Biemer E. Donor site morbidity
after harvest of free osteofasciocutaneous fibular flaps with an extended skin island. Ann Plast
Surg 2002;49:138–44.
365. Papadopulos NA, Schaff J, Sader R, Kovacs L, Deppe H, Kolk A, et al. Mandibular reconstruction
with free osteofasciocutaneous fibula flap: a 10 years experience. Injury 2008;39:S75–82.
366. Paranque AR, Steve M, Vazquez L, Bolleyn A, Roze-Pellat MA, Dohan Ehrenfest DM. Esthetic and
functional reconstruction of the posttumoral interrupted mandible with double-barrel fibular
free flap graft: rationale for a microsurgical and prosthodontic approach. J Oral Implantol
2011;37:571–7.
367. Parbo N, Murra NT, Andersen K, Buhl J, Kiil B, Nørholt SE. Outcome of partial mandibular
reconstruction with fibula grafts and implant-supported prostheses. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg
2013;42:1403–8.
36
368. Parr JM, Adams BM, Wagels M. Flow-through flap for salvage of fibula osseocutaneous vascular
variations: a surgical approach and proposed modification of its classification. J Oral Maxillofac
Surg 2014;72:1197–202.
369. Patel A, Maisel R. Condylar prostheses in head and neck cancer reconstruction. Arch
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2001;127:842–6.
370. Patil PG, Patil SP. Guide flange prosthesis for early management of reconstructed
hemimandibulectomy: a case report. J Adv Prosthodont 2011;3:172–6.
371. Peled M, El-Naaj IA, Lipin Y, Ardekian L. The use of free fibular flap for functional mandibular
reconstruction. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2005;63:220–4.
372. Pellini R, Mercante G, Spriano G. Step-by-step mandibular reconstruction with free fibula flap
modelling. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital 2012;32:405–9.
373. Peng X, Mao C, Yu G, Guo C, Huang M, Zhang Y. Maxillary reconstruction with the free fibula
flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 2005;115:1562–9.
374. Pfau RO, Sciulli PW. A method for establishing the age of subadults. J Forensic Sci 1994;39:165–
76.
375. Phillips JH, Rechner B, Tompson BD. Mandibular growth following reconstruction using a free
fibula graft in the pediatric facial skeleton. Plast Reconstr Surg 2005;116:419–24–
discussion425–6.
376. Pirgousis P, Brown D, Fernandes R. Digital measurements of 120 mandibular angles to
determine the ideal fibula wedge osteotomy to re-create the mandibular angle for
microvascular reconstruction. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2013;71:2169–75.
377. Pitak-Arnnop P, Hemprich A, Dhanuthai K, Pausch NC. Fibular flap for mandibular
reconstruction: are there old tricks for an old dog? Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac Chir Orale
2012;114:15–8.
378. Pitak-Arnnop P, Hemprich A, Dhanuthai K, Pausch NC. Re: He Y, Zhang ZY, Zhu HG, et al:
Double-barrel fibula vascularized free flap with dental rehabilitation for mandibular
reconstruction. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 69:2663, 2011. YJOMS. 2012 Mar;70(3):506.
37
379. Pogrel MA, Podlesh S, Anthony JP, Alexander J. A comparison of vascularized and
nonvascularized bone grafts for reconstruction of mandibular continuity defects. J Oral
Maxillofac Surg 1997;55:1200–6.
380. Pohlenz P, Blessmann M, Blake F, Li L, Schmelzle R, Heiland M. Outcome and complications of
540 microvascular free flaps: the Hamburg experience. Clin Oral Investig 2007;11:89–92.
381. Pohlenz P, Blessmann M, Heiland M, Blake F, Schmelzle R, Li L. Postoperative complications in
202 cases of microvascular head and neck reconstruction. J Craniomaxillofac Surg
2007;35:311–5.
382. Portincasa A, Dioguardi D, Parisi D, Minervini C, Annacontini L. Versatility of free fibula transfer
for microsurgical mandibular reconstruction. Rivista Medica 2002;8:11–9.
383. Preda L, Dore R, Benazzo M, Occhini A, Giulio GD, Fianza AL, et al. The role of computed
tomography in the preoperative assessment and follow-up of oromandibular reconstruction
with microvascular osteomyocutaneous free flaps. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 1999;28:338–43.
384. Pribaz JJ, Morris DJ, Mulliken JB. Three-dimensional folded free-flap reconstruction of complex
facial defects using intraoperative modeling. Plast Reconstr Surg 1994;93:285–93.
385. Punpale AS, Rajendra Prasad JS, Shetty KP, Kadam S, Udupa V. An innovative design for
simultaneous reconstruction of complex maxillo-mandibular defects with single free fibula
osteocutaneous flap. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2006;59:96–101.
386. Puri A, Panchwagh Y. Options of limb-salvage surgery for late presenting or large malignant
bone tumors. Curr Orthop Pract. 2013;24:5–10.
387. Qamar F, Kadakia A, Venkateswaran B. An anatomical way of treating ankle syndesmotic
injuries. J Foot Ankle Surg 2011;50:762–5.
388. Qureshi SS, Kembhavi S, Bhagat M, Laskar S, Chinnaswamy G, Vora T, et al. Primary non-
metastatic Ewing sarcoma of the jaw in children: results of surgical resection and primary
reconstruction. J Surg Oncol 2014;110:689–95.
38
389. Rana M, Warraich R, Kokemuller H, Lemound J, Essig H, Tavassol F, et al. Reconstruction of
mandibular defects – Clinical retrospective research over a 10-year period. Head Neck Oncol
2011;3:23.
390. Rashid M, Ahmad T, Sarwar SUR, Ansari TN, Ahmed B, Ahmed S, et al. Management of
oromandibular cancers. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 2004;14:29–34.
391. Rashid M, Tamimy MS, Ehtesham-Ul-Haq, Sarwar SU, Rizvi ST. Benign paediatric mandibular
tumours: experience in reconstruction using vascularised fibula. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg
2012;65:e325–31.
392. Reychler H, Iriarte Ortabe J. Mandibular reconstruction with the free fibula osteocutaneous
flap. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1994;23:209–13.
393. Riaz N, Warraich R. Reconstruction of mandible by free fibular flap. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak
2010;20:723–7.
394. Rod-Fleury T, Dunkel N, Assal M, Rohner P, Tahintzi P, Bernard L, et al. Duration of post-
surgical antibiotic therapy for adult chronic osteomyelitis: a single-centre experience. Int
Orthop 2011;35:1725–31.
395. Rodriguez ED, Bluebond-Langner R, Park JE, Manson PN. Preservation of contour in periorbital
and midfacial craniofacial microsurgery: reconstruction of the soft-tissue elements and skeletal
buttresses. Plast Reconstr Surg 2008;121:1738–47.
396. Rodriguez ED, Martin M, Bluebond-Langner R, Khalifeh M, Singh N, Manson PN. Microsurgical
reconstruction of posttraumatic high-energy maxillary defects: establishing the effectiveness of
early reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 2007;120:103S–17S.
397. Rodriguez ED, Martin M, Bluebond-Langner R, Manson PN. Multiplanar distraction
osteogenesis of fibula free flaps used for secondary reconstruction of traumatic maxillary
defects. J Craniofac Surg 2006;17:883–8.
398. Rogers SN, Lakshmiah SR, Narayan B, Lowe D, Brownson P, Brown JS, et al. A comparison of the
long-term morbidity following deep circumflex iliac and fibula free flaps for reconstruction
following head and neck cancer. Plast Reconstr Surg 2003;112:1517–25.
39
399. Rogers SN, Lowe D, Fisher SE, Brown JS, Vaughan ED. Health-related quality of life and clinical
function after primary surgery for oral cancer. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2002;40:11–8.
400. Rogers SN, Lowe D, Patel M, Brown JS, Vaughan ED. Clinical function after primary surgery for
oral and oropharyngeal cancer: an 11-item examination. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2002;40:1–
10.
401. Rogers SN, Panasar J, Pritchard K, Lowe D, Howell R, Cawood JI. Survey of oral rehabilitation in
a consecutive series of 130 patients treated by primary resection for oral and oropharyngeal
squamous cell carcinoma. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2005;43:23–30.
402. Rohner D, Bucher P, Hammer B. Prefabricated fibular flaps for reconstruction of defects of the
maxillofacial skeleton: planning, technique, and long-term experience. Int J Oral Maxillofac
Implants 2013;28:e221–9.
403. Rohner D, Bucher P, Kunz C, Hammer B, Schenk RK, Prein J. Treatment of severe atrophy of the
maxilla with the prefabricated free vascularized fibula flap. Clin Oral Implants Res 2002;13:44–
52.
404. Rohner D, Guijarro-Martinez R, Bucher P, Hammer B. Importance of patient-specific
intraoperative guides in complex maxillofacial reconstruction. J Craniomaxillofac Surg
2013;41:382-90.
405. Rohner D, Jaquiéry C, Kunz C, Bucher P, Maas H, Hammer B. Maxillofacial reconstruction with
prefabricated osseous free flaps: a 3-year experience with 24 patients. Plast Reconstr Surg
2003;112:748–57.
406. Rohner D, Kunz C, Bucher P, Hammer B, Prein J. Neue Rekonstruktionsmöglichkeiten von
ausgedehnten Kieferdefekten mit vorbereiteten mikrovaskulären Fibulatransplantaten und
ITI-Implantaten. Mund Kiefer Gesichtschir 2000;4:365–72.
407. Rohner D. Kieferkammatrophie. Das präformierte vaskularisierte Fibulatransplantat als
alternative Behandlungsmethode bei ausgeprägter Kieferkammatrophie. Schweiz Monatsschr
Zahnmed 2006;116:529–39.
40
408. Roser SM, Ramachandra S, Blair H, Grist W, Carlson GW, Christensen AM, et al. The accuracy of
virtual surgical planning in free fibula mandibular reconstruction: comparison of planned and
final results. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2010;68:2824–32.
409. Roumanas ED, Chang TL, Beumer J. Use of osseointegrated implants in the restoration of head
and neck defects. J Calif Dent Assoc 2006;34:711–8.
410. Roumanas ED, Markowitz BL, Lorant JA, Calcaterra TC, Jones NF, Beumer J. Reconstructed
mandibular defects: fibula free flaps and osseointegrated implants. Plast Reconstr Surg
1997;99:356–65.
411. Rude K, Thygesen TH, Sørensen JA. Reconstruction of the maxilla using a fibula graft and virtual
planning techniques. BMJ Case Rep. 2014;2014. pii: bcr2014203601. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-
203601.
412. Salinas TJ, Desa VP, Katsnelson A, Miloro M. Clinical evaluation of implants in radiated fibula
flaps. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2010 Mar;68:524–9.
413. Sampson DE, Pogrel MA. Management of mandibular ameloblastoma: the clinical basis for a
treatment algorithm. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1999;57:1074–7.
414. Santamaría E, Correa S, Bluebond-Langner R, Orozco H, Ortiz Monasterio F. A shift from the
osteocutaneous fibula flap to the prelaminated osteomucosal fibula flap for maxillary
reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 2012;130:1023–30.
415. Santamaria E, Wei FC, Chen HC. Fibula osteoseptocutaneous flap for reconstruction of
osteoradionecrosis of the mandible. Plast Reconstr Surg 1998;101:921–9.
416. Sarukawa S, Sakuraba M, Asano T, Yano T, Kimata Y, Hayashi R, et al. Immediate maxillary
reconstruction after malignant tumor extirpation. Eur J Surg Oncol 2007;33:518–23.
417. Schepers RH, Raghoebar GM, Lahoda LU, Van der Meer WJ, Roodenburg JL, Vissink A, et al. Full
3D digital planning of implant supported bridges in secondarily mandibular reconstruction
with prefabricated fibula free flaps. Head Neck Oncol 2012;4:44.
418. Schepers RH, Raghoebar GM, Vissink A, Lahoda LU, Van der Meer WJ, Roodenburg JL, et al.
Fully 3-dimensional digitally planned reconstruction of a mandible with a free vascularized
41
fibula and immediate placement of an implant-supported prosthetic construction. Head Neck
2011;35:e109–14.
419. Schimming R, Juengling FD, Lauer G, Schmelzeisen R. Evaluation of microvascular bone graft
reconstruction of the head and neck with 3-D 99mTc-DPD SPECT scans. Oral Surg Oral Med
Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2000;90:679–85.
420. Schliephake H, Jamil MU. Prospective evaluation of quality of life after oncologic surgery for
oral cancer. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2002;31:427–33.
421. Schliephake H, Neukam FW, Schmelzeisen R, Varoga B, Schneller H. Long-term quality of life
after ablative intraoral tumour surgery. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 1995;23:243–9.
422. Schliephake H, Schmelzeisen R, Husstedt H, Schmidt-Wondera LU. Comparison of the late
results of mandibular reconstruction using nonvascularized or vascularized grafts and dental
implants. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1999;57:944–50.
423. Schmelzeisen R, Hausamen JE, Neukam FW, Kärcher H, Scheller H. Combination of
microsurgical tissue reconstruction with osteointegrated dental implants. Presentation of a
technique. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1990;19:209–11.
424. Schmitt SM, Buckley S, Ratcliff S, Young B. Use of digital design in the reconstruction of
vascularized fibula grafts. Dent Today 2008;27:64–7.
425. Schneider R, Fridrich K, Chang K. Complex mandibular rehabilitation of a self-inflicted gunshot
wound: a clinical report. J Prosthet Dent 2012;107:158–62.
426. Schneider R, Fridrich K, Funk G. Complex mandibular reconstruction after a partial
mandibulectomy with a fibula free graft: a clinical report. J Prosthet Dent 2013;110:223–7.
427. Schoen PJ, Raghoebar GM, Bouma J, Reintsema H, Burlage FR, Roodenburg JL, et al.
Prosthodontic rehabilitation of oral function in head-neck cancer patients with dental implants
placed simultaneously during ablative tumour surgery: an assessment of treatment outcomes
and quality of life. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2008;37:8–16.
42
428. Schoen PJ, Reintsema H, Raghoebar GM, Vissink A, Roodenburg JL. The use of implant retained
mandibular prostheses in the oral rehabilitation of head and neck cancer patients. A review
and rationale for treatment planning. Oral Oncol 2004;40:862–71.
429. Schon R, Schramm A, Gellrich N, Maier W, Duker J, Schmelzeisen R. Color duplex sonography
for the monitoring of vascularized free bone flaps. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2003;129:71–6.
430. Schrag C, Chang YM, Tsai CY, Wei FC. Complete rehabilitation of the mandible following
segmental resection. J Surg Oncol 2006;94:538–45.
431. Schusterman MA, Reece GP, Miller MJ, Harris S. The osteocutaneous free fibula flap: is the skin
paddle reliable? Plast Reconstr Surg 1992;90:787–93.
432. Schusterman MA, Reece GP, Miller MJ. Osseous free flaps for orbit and midface reconstruction.
Am J Surg 1993;166:341–5.
433. Schusterman MA, Miller MJ, Reece GP, Kroll SS, Marchi MM, Goepfert HH. A single center's
experience with 308 free flaps for repair of head and neck cancer defects. Plast Reconstr Surg
1994;93:472–80.
434. Sclaroff A, Haughey B, Gay WD, Paniello R. Immediate mandibular reconstruction and
placement of dental implants at the time of ablative surgery. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol.
199;78:711–7.
435. Seemann R, Marincola M, Seay D, Perisanidis C, Barger N, Ewers R. Preliminary results of fixed,
fiber-reinforced resin bridges on four 4- × 5-mm ultrashort implants in compromised bony
sites: a pilot study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2015;73:630–40.
436. Seikaly H, Chau J, Li F, Driscoll B, Seikaly D, Calhoun J, et al. Bone that best matches the
properties of the mandible. J Otolaryngol 2003;32:262–5.
437. Seikaly H, Maharaj M, Rieger J, Harris J. Functional outcomes after primary mandibular
resection and reconstruction with the fibular free flap. J Otolaryngol 2005;34:25–8.
438. Seo SS, Park JY, Kim HJ, Yoon JW, Park SH, Kim KH. Percutaneous osteoplasty for the treatment
of a painful osteochondral lesion of the talus: a case report and literature review. Pain Phys
2012;15:e743–8.
43
439. Serletti JM, Coniglio JU, Tavin E, Bakamjian VY. Simultaneous transfer of free fibula and radial
forearm flaps for complex oromandibular reconstruction. J Reconstr Microsurg 1998;14:297–
303.
440. Seth R, Futran ND, Alam DS, Knott PD. Outcomes of vascularized bone graft reconstruction of
the mandible in bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws. Laryngoscope
2010;120:2165–71.
441. Shaha AR, Cordeiro PG, Hidalgo DA, Spiro RH, Strong EW, Zlotolow I, et al. Resection and
immediate microvascular reconstruction in the management of osteoradionecrosis of the
mandible. Head Neck 1997;19:406–11.
442. Shaw RJ, Kanatas AN, Lowe D, Brown JS, Rogers SN, Vaughan ED. Comparison of miniplates and
reconstruction plates in mandibular reconstruction. Head Neck 2004;26:456–63.
443. Shaw RJ, Sutton AF, Cawood JI, Howell RA, Lowe D, Brown JS, et al. Oral rehabilitation after
treatment for head and neck malignancy. Head Neck 2005;27:459–70.
444. Shen YF, Rodriguez ED, Wei FC, Tsai CY, Chang YM. Aesthetic and functional mandibular
reconstruction with immediate dental implants in a free fibular flap and a low-profile
reconstruction plate: five-year follow-up. Ann Plast Surg 2015;74:442–6.
445. Shen Y, Guo XH, Sun J, Li J, Shi J, Huang W, et al. Double-barrel vascularised fibula graft in
mandibular reconstruction: a 10-year experience with an algorithm. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet
Surg 2013;66:364–71.
446. Shen Y, Sun J, Li J, Shi J, Ow A. Long-term results of partial double-barrel vascularized fibula
graft in symphysis for extensive mandibular reconstruction. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg
2012;70:983–91.
447. Shindo ML, Sinha UK, Rice DH. Sensory recovery in noninnervated free flaps for head and neck
reconstruction. Laryngoscope 1995;105:1290–3.
448. Shipchandler TZ, Waters HH, Knott PD, Fritz MA. Orbitomaxillary reconstruction using the
layered fibula osteocutaneous flap. Arch Facial Plast Surg 2012;14:110–5.
44
449. Shpitzer T, Neligan P, Boyd B, Gullane P, Gur E, Freeman J. Leg morbidity and function following
fibular free flap harvest. Ann Plast Surg 1997;38:460–4.
450. Shpitzer T, Neligan PC, Gullane PJ, Boyd BJ, Gur E, Rotstein LE, et al. The free iliac crest and
fibula flaps in vascularized oromandibular reconstruction: comparison and long-term
evaluation. Head Neck 1999;21:639–47.
451. Shpitzer T, Neligan PC, Gullane PJ, Freeman JE, Boyd BJ, Rotstein LE, et al. Oromandibular
reconstruction with the fibular free flap. Analysis of 50 consecutive flaps. Arch Otolaryngol
Head Neck Surg 1997;123:939–44.
452. Sieg P, Hasse A, Zimmermann C. Versatility of vascularized fibula and soft tissue graft in the
reconstruction of the mandibulofacial region. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1999;28:356–61.
453. Sieg P, Zieron JO, Bierwolf S, Hakim SG. Defect-related variations in mandibular reconstruction
using fibula grafts. A review of 96 cases. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2002;40:322–9.
454. Sieira-Gil R, Pagés CM, Díez EG, Llames S, Fuertes AF, Vilagran JL. Tissue-engineered oral
mucosa grafts for intraoral lining reconstruction of the maxilla and mandible with a fibula flap.
J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2015;73:195.e1–16.
455. Skoner JM, Andersen PE, Cohen JI, Holland JJ, Hansen E, Wax MK. Swallowing function and
tracheotomy dependence after combined-modality treatment including free tissue transfer for
advanced-stage oropharyngeal cancer. Laryngoscope 2003;113:1294–8.
456. Slough CM, Woo BM, Ueeck BA, Wax MK. Fibular free flaps in the management of osteomyelitis
of the mandible. Head Neck 2008;30:1531–4.
457. Smith A, Petersen D, Samant S, Ver Halen JP. Pediatric mandibular reconstruction following
resection of oral squamous cell carcinoma: a case report. Am J Otolaryngol 2014;35:826–8.
458. Smith ML, Clarke-Pearson E, Dayan JH. Fibula osteo-adipofascial flap for mandibular and
maxillary reconstruction. Head Neck 2012;34:1389–94.
459. Smolka K, Kraehenbuehl M, Eggensperger N, Hallermann W, Thoren H, Iizuka T, et al. Fibula
free flap reconstruction of the mandible in cancer patients: evaluation of a combined surgical
and prosthodontic treatment concept. Oral Oncol 2008;44:571–81.
45
460. Solomon LW, Frustino JL, Loree TR, Brecher ML, Alberico RA, Sullivan M. Ewing sarcoma of the
mandibular condyle: multidisciplinary management optimizes outcome. Head Neck
2008;30:405–10.
461. Spector JA, Warren SM, Singh SP, McCarthy JG, Siebert JW. Marriage of hard and soft tissues of
the face revisited: when distraction meets microsurgery. Ann Plast Surg 2007;59:1–5.
462. Stelnicki EJ, Boyd JB, Nott RL, Barnavon Y, Uecker C, Henson T. Early treatment of severe
mandibular hypoplasia with distraction mesenchymogenesis and bilateral free fibula flaps. J
Craniofac Surg 2001;12:337–48.
463. Støre G, Boysen M, Skjelbred P. Mandibular osteoradionecrosis: reconstructive surgery. Clin
Otolaryngol Allied Sci 2002;27:197–203.
464. Strackee SD, Kroon FH, Jaspers JE, Bos KE. Modeling a fibula transplant in mandibular
reconstructions: evaluation of the effects of a minimal number of osteotomies on the contour of
the jaw. Plast Reconstr Surg 2001;108:1915–21.
465. Suh JD, Sercarz JA, Abemayor E, Calcaterra TC, Rawnsley JD, Alam D, et al. Analysis of outcome
and complications in 400 cases of microvascular head and neck reconstruction. Arch
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2004;130:962–6.
466. Sumi Y, Hasegawa T, Miyaishi O, Ueda M. Interface analysis of titanium implants in a human
vascularized fibula bone graft. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2001;59:213–6.
467. Sun G, Yang X, Wen J, Wang A, Hu Q, Tang E. Treatment of compartment syndrome in donor site
of free fibula flap after mandibular reconstruction surgery. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral
Radiol Endod 2009;108:e15–8.
468. Sun GH, Patil YJ, Harmych BM, Hom DB. Inpatients with gunshot wounds to the face. J Craniofac
Surg 2012;23:e62–5.
469. Takushima A, Harii K, Asato H, Nakatsuka T, Kimata Y. Mandibular reconstruction using
microvascular free flaps: a statistical analysis of 178 cases. Plast Reconstr Surg
2001;108:1555–63.
46
470. Tarsitano A, Mazzoni S, Cipriani R, Scotti R, Marchetti C, Ciocca L. The CAD-CAM technique for
mandibular reconstruction: an 18 patients oncological case-series. J Craniomaxillofac Surg
2014;42:1460-4.
471. Taupin A, Soubeyrand E, Dugue A, Labbe D, Compere JF, Benateau H. [“Double barrel” free
fibula flap and vascular risk. A national investigation in France]. Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac.
2011 Dec;112(6):333–6.
472. Teoh KH, Huryn JM, Patel S, Halpern J, Tunick S, Wong HB, et al. Implant prosthodontic
rehabilitation of fibula free-flap reconstructed mandibles: a Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer
Center review of prognostic factors and implant outcomes. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants
2005;20:738–46.
473. Teoh KH, Patel S, Hwang F, Huryn JM, Verbel D, Zlotolow IM. Prosthetic intervention in the era
of microvascular reconstruction of the mandible – a retrospective analysis of functional
outcome. Int J Prosthodont 2005;18:42–54.
474. Thankappan K, Trivedi NP, Subash P, Pullara SK, Peter S, Kuriakose MA, et al. Three-
dimensional computed tomography-based contouring of a free fibula bone graft for mandibular
reconstruction. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2008;66:2185–92.
475. Tie Y, Wang DM, Ji T, Wang CT, Zhang CP. Three-dimensional finite-element analysis
investigating the biomechanical effects of human mandibular reconstruction with autogenous
bone grafts. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2006;34:290–8.
476. Tirelli G, Rizzo R, Biasotto M, Di Lenarda R, Argenti B, Gatto A, et al. Obturator prostheses
following palatal resection: clinical cases. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital 2010;30:33–9.
477. Tong ACK, Leung TM, Cheung PT. Management of massive osteolysis of the mandible: a case
report. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2010;109:238–41.
478. Torroni A, Gennaro P, Aboh IV, Longo G, Valentini V, Iannetti G. Microvascular reconstruction of
the mandible in irradiated patients. J Craniofac Surg 2007;18:1359–69.
479. Torroni A, Gennaro P, Nicolai G, Lorè B, Valentini V, Iannetti G. Reconstruction of premaxilla
with fibula free flap. J Craniofac Surg 2007;18:1385–94.
47
480. Tosco P, Tanteri G, Iaquinta C, Fasolis M, Roccia F, Berrone S, et al. Surgical treatment and
reconstruction for central giant cell granuloma of the jaws: a review of 18 cases. J
Craniomaxillofac Surg 2009;37:380–7.
481. Triana RJ, Uglesic V, Virag M, Varga SG, Knezevic P, Milenovic A, et al. Microvascular free flap
reconstructive options in patients with partial and total maxillectomy defects. Arch Facial Plast
Surg 2000;2:91–101.
482. Trignano E, Fallico N, Nitto A, Chen HC. The treatment of composite defect of bone and soft
tissues with a combined latissimus dorsi and serratus anterior and ROB free flap. Microsurgery
2013;33:173–83.
483. Tsuda Y, Hattori H, Tanaka Y, Ishihara M, Kishimoto S, Amako M, et al. Ultraviolet light-
irradiated photocrosslinkable chitosan hydrogel to prevent bone formation in both rat skull
and fibula bone defects. J Tissue Eng Regen Med 2013;7:720-8.
484. Tuminelli FJ. The use of vascularized bone grafts in osseointegration. A clinical report. J
Prosthet Dent 1989;62:371–5.
485. Urken ML, Buchbinder D, Costantino PD, Sinha U, Okay D, Lawson W, et al. Oromandibular
reconstruction using microvascular composite flaps: report of 210 cases. Arch Otolaryngol
Head Neck Surg 1998;124:46–55.
486. Urken ML, Buchbinder D, Weinberg H, Vickery C, Sheiner A, Biller HF. Primary placement of
osseointegrated implants in microvascular mandibular reconstruction. Otolaryngol Head Neck
Surg 1989;101:56–73.
487. Urken ML, Buchbinder D, Weinberg H, Vickery C, Sheiner A, Parker R, et al. Functional
evaluation following microvascular oromandibular reconstruction of the oral cancer patient: a
comparative study of reconstructed and nonreconstructed patients. Laryngoscope
1991;101:935–50.
488. Urken ML, Weinberg H, Buchbinder D, Moscoso JF, Lawson W, Catalano PJ, et al. Microvascular
free flaps in head and neck reconstruction. Report of 200 cases and review of complications.
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1994;120:633–40.
48
489. Urken ML, Weinberg H, Vickery C, Buchbinder D, Lawson W, Biller HF. Oromandibular
reconstruction using microvascular composite free flaps. Report of 71 cases and a new
classification scheme for bony, soft-tissue, and neurologic defects. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck
Surg 1991;117:733–44.
490. Vail TP, Urbaniak JR. Donor-site morbidity with use of vascularized autogenous fibular grafts. J
Bone Joint Surg Am 1996;78:204–11.
491. Valentini V, Agrillo A, Battisti A, Gennaro P, Calabrese L, Iannetti G. Surgical planning in
reconstruction of mandibular defect with fibula free flap: 15 patients. J Craniofac Surg
2005;16:601–7.
492. Van den Heuvel SC, Van der Veen FJ, Winters HA. The effect of flexor hallucis longus harvest on
hallux function: a retrospective cross-sectional cohort study. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg
2014;67:986–91.
493. Van Gemert JT, Van Es RJ, Rosenberg AJ, van der Bilt A, Koole R, Van Cann EM. Free
vascularized flaps for reconstruction of the mandible: complications, success, and dental
rehabilitation. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2011;70:1692–8.
494. Vayvada H, Mola F, Menderes A, Yilmaz M. Surgical management of ameloblastoma in the
mandible: segmental mandibulectomy and immediate reconstruction with free fibula or deep
circumflex iliac artery flap (evaluation of the long-term esthetic and functional results). J Oral
Maxillofac Surg 2006;64:1532–9.
495. Vega C, Leon X, Cervelli D, Pons G, Lopez S, Fernandez M, et al. Total or subtotal glossectomy
with microsurgical reconstruction: functional and oncological results. Microsurgery
2011;31:517–23.
496. Virgin FW, Iseli TA, Iseli CE, Sunde J, Carroll WR, Magnuson JS, et al. Functional outcomes of
fibula and osteocutaneous forearm free flap reconstruction for segmental mandibular defects.
Laryngoscope 2010;120:663–7.
49
497. Vittayakittipong P. Donor-site morbidity after fibula free flap transfer: a comparison of
subjective evaluation using a visual analogue scale and point evaluation system. Int J Oral
Maxillofac Surg 2013;42:956–61.
498. Vittorini-Velasquez P, Falisi G, Galli M, Gallegos-Rivera JC. Self-bone graft and simultaneous
application of implants in the upper jawbone. (Fit lock technique). Acta Odontol Latinoam
2011;24:163–7.
499. Wales CJ, Morrison J, Drummond R, Devine JC, McMahon J. Pre-operative evaluation of
vascularised fibula donor sites: a UK maxillofacial e-survey. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg
2010;48:192–4.
500. Wang CC, Cheng MH, Hao SP, Wu CC, Huang SS. Osteoradionecrosis with combined
mandibulotomy and marginal mandibulectomy. Laryngoscope 2005;115:1963–7.
501. Wang F, Huang W, Zhang C, Sun J, Kaigler D, Wu Y. Comparative analysis of dental implant
treatment outcomes following mandibular reconstruction with double-barrel fibula bone
grafting or vertical distraction osteogenesis fibula: a retrospective study. Clin Oral Implants Res
2015;26:157–65.
502. Wang TH, Tseng CS, Hsieh CY, Ma H, Shen BH, Perng CK, et al. Using computer-aided design
paper model for mandibular reconstruction: a preliminary report. J Oral Maxillofac Surg
2009;67:2534–40.
503. Wang WH, Zhu J, Deng JY, Xia B, Xu B. Three-dimensional virtual technology in reconstruction
of mandibular defect including condyle using double-barrel vascularized fibula flap. J
Craniomaxillofac Surg 2013;41:417–22.
504. Warren SM, Borud LJ, Brecht LE, Longaker MT, Siebert JW. Microvascular reconstruction of the
pediatric mandible. Plast Reconstr Surg 2007;119:649–61.
505. Wax MK, Winslow CP, Hansen J, MacKenzie D, Cohen J, Andersen P, et al. A retrospective
analysis of temporomandibular joint reconstruction with free fibula microvascular flap.
Laryngoscope 2000;110:977–81.
50
506. Wei FC, Celik N, Chen HC, Cheng MH, Huang WC. Combined anterolateral thigh flap and
vascularized fibula osteoseptocutaneous flap in reconstruction of extensive composite
mandibular defects. Plast Reconstr Surg 2002;109:45–52.
507. Wei FC, Celik N, Yang WG, Chen IH, Chang YM, Chen HC. Complications after reconstruction by
plate and soft-tissue free flap in composite mandibular defects and secondary salvage
reconstruction with osteocutaneous flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 2003;112:37–42.
508. Wei FC, Chen HC, Chuang CC, Noordhoff MS. Fibular osteoseptocutaneous flap: anatomic study
and clinical application. Plast Reconstr Surg 1986;78:191–200.
509. Wei FC, Demirkan F, Chen HC, Chen IH. Double free flaps in reconstruction of extensive
composite mandibular defects in head and neck cancer. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999;103:39–47.
510. Wei FC, Santamaria E, Chang YM, Chen HC. Mandibular reconstruction with fibular
osteoseptocutaneous free flap and simultaneous placement of osseointegrated dental implants.
J Craniofac Surg 1997;8:512–21.
511. Wei FC, Seah CS, Tsai YC, Liu SJ, Tsai MS. Fibula osteoseptocutaneous flap for reconstruction of
composite mandibular defects. Plast Reconstr Surg 1994;93:294–304.
512. Weischer T, Mohr C. Ten-year experience in oral implant rehabilitation of cancer patients:
treatment concept and proposed criteria for success. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants
1999;14:521–8.
513. Wells MD, Edwards AL, Luce EA. Intraoral reconstructive techniques. Clin Plast Surg
1995;22:91–108.
514. Wells MD, Luce EA. Reconstruction of midfacial defects after surgical resection of malignancies.
Clin Plast Surg 1995;22:79–89.
515. Werkmeister R, Szulczewski D, Walteros-Benz P, Joos U. Rehabilitation with dental implants of
oral cancer patients. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 1999;27:38–41.
516. Wilde F, Cornelius CP, Schramm A. Computer-assisted mandibular reconstruction using a
patient-specific reconstruction plate fabricated with computer-aided design and
manufacturing techniques. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr 2014;7:158–66.
51
517. Wilson KM, Rizk NM, Armstrong SL, Gluckman JL. Effects of hemimandibulectomy on quality of
life. Laryngoscope 1998;108:1574–7.
518. Winters R, Saad A, Beahm DD, Wise MW, St Hilaire H. Total autogenous mandibular
reconstruction using virtual surgical planning. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 2012;23:e405–7.
519. Wojcik T, Ferri J, Touzet S, Schouman T, Raoul G. Distraction osteogenesis versus fibula free
flap for mandibular reconstruction after gunshot injury: socioeconomic and technical
comparisons. J Craniofac Surg 2011;22:876–82.
520. Wolff KD, Ervens J, Herzog K, Hoffmeister B. Experience with the osteocutaneous fibula flap: an
analysis of 24 consecutive reconstructions of composite mandibular defects. J Craniomaxillofac
Surg 1996;24:330–8.
521. Wolff KD, Hölzle F, Eufinger H. The radial forearm flap as a carrier for the osteocutaneous
fibula graft in mandibular reconstruction. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2003;32:614–8.
522. Wolff KD, Hölzle F, KOLK A, Hohlweg-Majert B, Steiner T, Kesting MR. Raising the
osteocutaneous fibular flap for oral reconstruction with reduced tissue alteration. J Oral
Maxillofac Surg 2011;69:e260–7.
523. Wu JC, Chen CS, Yip SW, Hsu ML. Stress distribution and micromotion analyses of immediately
loaded implants of varying lengths in the mandible and fibular bone grafts: a three-dimensional
finite element analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2012;27:e77–84.
524. Wu YQ, Huang W, Zhang ZY, Zhang ZY, Zhang CP, Sun J. Clinical outcome of dental implants
placed in fibula-free flaps for orofacial reconstruction. Chin Med J 2008;121:1861–5.
525. Xavier SP, Pontes C de B, Silva ER, Santos T de S, Zatiti SC, de Mello Filho FV. Three-stage
mandible reconstruction after firearm injury. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 2013;24:e87–8.
526. Yang W, Zhao S, Liu F, Sun M. Health-related quality of life after mandibular resection for oral
cancer: reconstruction with free fibula flap. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2014;19:e414–8.
527. Yetzer J, Fernandes R. Reconstruction of orbitomaxillary defects. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg
2013;71:398–409.
52
528. Yeung RW, Samman N, Cheung LK, Zhang C, Chow RLK. Stereomodel-assisted fibula flap
harvest and mandibular reconstruction. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2007;65:1128–34.
529. Yilmaz M, Vayvada H, Menderes A, Demirdover C, Kizilkaya A. A comparison of vascularized
fibular flap and iliac crest flap for mandibular reconstruction. J Craniofac Surg 2008;19:227–34.
530. Yin X, Zhang C, Hze-Khoong EP, Shen S, Xu L. Influence of periosteal coverage on the
osteointegration and stability of dental implant distractors. Clin Oral Implants Res
2013;24:826-30.
531. Yla-Kotola TM, Bartlett E, Goldstein DP, Armstrong K, Gilbert RW, Hofer SO. Union and bone
resorption of free fibular flaps in mandibular reconstruction. J Reconstr Microsurg
2013;29:427–32.
532. Yonehara Y, Takato T, Susami T, Nakatsuka T. Large myxofibroma of the mandible treated with
segmental mandibular resection and vascularized fibular graft. Ann Plast Surg 2000;44:440–3.
533. Zenn MR, Hidalgo DA, Cordeiro PG, Shah JP, Strong EW, Kraus DH. Current role of the radial
forearm free flap in mandibular reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 1997;99:1012–7.
534. Zhang B, Huang HZ, Pan CB, Xu JH, Wang JG, Chen WL. Aesthetic and functional radical surgery
in young patients with stage one or two tongue cancer: a preliminary report. J Craniomaxillofac
Surg 2011;39:209–14.
535. Zhang CP, Zhong LP, Hu YJ, Zhang ZY. Three-flap reconstruction of a large defect caused by
radical resection of advanced oral cancer. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2008;66:1269–77.
536. Zhang C, Zhang Z. Reconstruction of mandible with fibular flap and dental implant distractor: a
new approach. Chin Med J 2002;115:1877–80.
537. Zheng GS, Su YX, Liao GQ, Chen ZF, Wang L, Jiao PF, et al. Mandible reconstruction assisted by
preoperative virtual surgical simulation. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol
2012;113:604–11.
538. Zheng GS, Su YX, Liao GQ, Liu HC, Zhang SE, Liang LZ. Mandibular reconstruction assisted by
preoperative simulation and accurate transferring templates: preliminary report of clinical
application. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2013;71:1613–8.
53
539. Zhu J, Yang Y, Li W. Assessment of quality of life and sociocultural aspects in patients with
ameloblastoma after immediate mandibular reconstruction with a fibular free flap. Br J Oral
Maxillofac Surg 2014;52:163–7.
540. Zlotolow IM, Huryn JM, Piro JD, Lenchewski E, Hidalgo DA. Osseointegrated implants and
functional prosthetic rehabilitation in microvascular fibula free flap reconstructed mandibles.
Am J Surg 1992;164:677–81.
541. Zoumalan RA, Hirsch DL, Levine JP, Saadeh PB. Plating in microvascular reconstruction of the
mandible: can fixation be too rigid? J Craniofac Surg 2009;20:1451–4.
542. Zweifel DF, Simon C, Hoarau R, Pasche P, Broome M. Are virtual planning and guided surgery
for head and neck reconstruction economically viable? J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2015;73:170–5.
54