The limits of resilience:
accomplishments, affordances and
challenges after two years of academic change at HOU
George Androulakis,
Hellenic Open University
Outline of the paper
• Distance Learning HE in Greece
• Challenges of the Hellenic Open University today
• Academic Development Strategy
• New Online Master Degrees
• Change risk and management
Higher Education in Greece
European OECD countries
30% of the population aged 25-64: higher education graduates
Greece24% of the population aged 25-64: higher education graduates (no privateuniversities officially allowed)
Distance Learning in HEIs in Greece
2016
European OECD countries
9.8% of the population aged 25-64: higher education distance learning programme graduates
Greece1.2% of the population aged 25-64: higher education distance learning programme graduates
2002
European OECD countries
5% of the population aged 25-64: higher education distance learning programme graduates
Greece0.05% of the population aged 25-64: higher education distance learning programme graduates
Distance Learning in HEIs in Greece (2)
2016
European OECD countries
3,000,000 students enrolled in higher education distance learning programmes
Greece75,000 students enrolled in higher education distance learning programme(45,000 in the HOU, 60%)
Exclusively
Distance Learning Education
> 45,000 students
4 Faculties
40 Programmes230 Admin. Staff
> 2,300 Tutors
45 Perm. Professors HOU
A new Governing Board (September 2015)
Challenges• a sharp drop in the number of applicant students (84% drop over 10 years,
between 2005 and 2015),
• increase of competition from conventional Universities in Greece and abroad
• obsolescence, extremely limited digitisation and interactivity of teachingmaterials
• neutral to negative view of students and alumni about the content of theirstudies
• centralisation and bureaucracy in the operation of the administrativemechanism
• no specialised and dedicated teaching staff: 60% members of otherUniversities
• lack of extroversion and international presence.
Academic development strategy
Objectives:
• 50% renewal of the HOU’s academic landscape by 2018: 15 new programmes of Study
• Improvement / restructuring of existing Programmes : 10 implemented restructurings in 2017, 25 in 2019
• Reduction of dropout rates in certain Programmes
• Encouragement of part-time students
• Further geographic dispersion of Study Centers: 15 cities and towns in Greece
• Fully engaged ATF members (new PhDs)
• Continuous training of staff and students
Academic development strategy (2)
Innovations of the new Programmes: Semester Modules
Modular, flexible system (individual Modules, SLPs)
All-inclusive, digital, interactive material
Use of a dossier of material (chapters, articles) instead of single volumes
New methods for supporting students
Introduction of internships / praktikum
Personal feedback through the resources and tools provided by the system
New technical solutions for education - Enhancing interactivity: Peer-assessment exercises, Wikis, Fora
Cultivating team spirit - Encouraging collaborative learning
Active participation of students in discussions and in the course design
How we innovated - COTELETTE Model
1. Courses: Decide which programmes we want
2. Online: Decide how to deliver them
3. Team: Make a new team
4. Existing resources: Rely on existing resources
5. Learning οutcomes: Define the learning outcomes
6. Educational Activities: Create structure & educational activities
7. Technology: Take advantage of technology
8. Teach and communicate: Improve teaching and feedback
9. Evaluate: Evaluate to improve and innovate
New Postgraduate Courses: 6 in 2016
Creative
Writing
Special
Education
for
People
with
Language
Disorders
Modern
Journalism
Studies
Manage
ment of
Ageing
and
Chronic
Diseases
Sports
Studies:
Sociology
History,
Anthropo
logy
Language
education
for
refugees
and
migrants
[In
English]
New Postgraduate Courses: 3 in 2017
Public
History
Social and
Solidarity
Economy
Analysis
and
Teaching
of the
Greek
Language
Op
en
UK
Co
urs
es
New Postgraduate Courses
Online course types
% online Type of Course Description
TraditionalCourses not supported by online technology. Educational material is provided mainly in the form of printed books.
Courses combining online technology and F2F Online discussions are usually used (e.g. Forum) and limited meetings in person
Mixed/Hybrid
online
Web-supported
Courses in which web technology is used tosupport the F2F lesson. An LMS or websites can be used to post the educational material and assignments
Courses in which most (or all) educational material is provided online.
Achievements
4,000 new students enrolled in the 9 new Masters
In average, they are 6 years younger than the students of the ‘old’Programmes (32 to 38 years)
‘External’ motivation to enroll (65%): career, new skills, qualificationsupgrade
Huge majority of female students (78% vs. 48% in the ‘old’ Programmes)
Choice of online tutor-students sessions: 79% vs. 34%
Retention rate: 88% (after 2 semesters of new Masters) vs. 67% in the‘old’ Programmes
74% Very satisfied / Satisfied by the courses
Achievements (2)
Creation of Masters in new scientific fields; unique qualifications inGreece (7 out of 9 new Masters)
Collaborative construction of the syllabi and the courses: academics, NewCourses team (composed by domain specialists, instructional designersand technicians), tutors, students
Sharing of resources, tolerance to the error as a means of criticalawareness and improvement
Training to openness and digitization for all HOU’s staff: focus oncreative stress and problem solving
New learning techniques and activities with impact in everyday,professional practice (eg. doctors in interactive tasks, interculturalcommunication)
Building of digital communities of learning
Digital communities – Interaction among students & community-building – forum as an interactive tool for learning – shaping and reflecting dominant, academic and everyday discourses concerning refugees and migrants’ issues (LRM Master)
Change risks and management
Resistance by internal stakeholders (academic staff, administrative mechanism): a practical and ethical obstacle and a factor of delay and strategy adaptation
Hostility by the other public Universities in Greece: competition, reduction of collaborations with their academic staff
Relations with the Government: too close, too fluid
A rich University in a country in crisis: social dimension, scholarships, inclusiveness, but with the imperative of maintaining financial reserve
Struggle to keep the HOU in the foreground of the evolution in distance teaching and learning: MOOCs, SLPs…
OUR MOTTO:
and…
Thanks for your
attention!