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GEOHAZARD FLAGSHIP PROGRAM
Collaborative Partners USM, UNITEN, MMU, DID, DOE, MMD & JKR
Sea To Space Cluster Meeting, MOSTI15th June, 2009
WHAT IS GEOHAZARD?• Incident that occurs in a sudden manner, complex in
nature, resulting in the loss of lives, damages to property or the environment as well as affecting the daily activities of local community.
• Such incident requires the handling of resources, equipment, frequency and extensive manpower from various agencies as well as effective coordination and the possibility of demanding complex actions over a long period of time.
Hillview Before Tragedy
Hillview After Tragedy
GEOHAZARD FLOODS
Too Much Water
Flood in Kota Tinggi - 2007
GEOHAZARD MANAGEMENT Geohazard management involves early warning, preparation,
prevention, response, recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction.
In 1970s, Malaysia already have the Blue Print in managing flood
Through experiences, Malaysia are able to improve and extend the guideline on dealing with flood and other geohazard that has been encountered
An efficient and sound geohazard management mechanism was formulated
Responsible Agency: Crisis and Disaster Management Directorate, National Security Division (NSD), Prime Minister’s Department
• However, lacking in a coordinated and integrated geohazard management
• Especially on R&D• Utilization of expertise• Utilization of capital resources• Need an integrated and coordinated approach
INTEGRATED GEOHAZARD MANAGEMENT
OBJECTIVE• To explore collaboration opportunities with
the agencies involved with the S2S cluster• To learn existing initiatives in S2S cluster• To seek possibility of funding parts of the
project• To establish the Integrated Geohazard
Information System (IGIS)
GEOHAZARD PROGRAM
PHASE ICONCEPTUALISATION
GEOHAZARD PREDICTION & MONITORING
EO Data
In-situ Data (Cell phone pictures and
videos)
Digital Maps (DEM)
Disaster Surveillance
(Pre-Disaster Monitoring)
Disaster Analysis
(GeoHazard Map)
Models (Flood & Landslides)
Database Management (Input Data Knowledge)
Monitoring (Remote Sensing and GIS)
Publish
ing (W
eb, M
obile
Phones)
Input Data
System
Integrated Geohazard Information System
Objective: To establish a central system for collecting, storing, processing, analyzing, and disseminating value-added data and information to support the relevant agencies in the mitigation and relief activities of disaster management in the country
• Emphasizes on the utilization of remote sensing technologies, Geographical Information System (GIS) and Global Positioning System (GPS) technologies to provide up-to-date and reliable data to support the three components of disaster management, namely,
– (i) early warning, – (ii) detection and monitoring, and
_ (iii) mitigation and relief for pre, during and post disaster management activities (create resilient community).
GEOHAZARD
Geohazard Data Acquisition
Geohazard Integrated Modeling &
Generic Information
Geohazard Information Processing
Centre
Geohazard Centralized
Management Centre
Geohazard Management,
Policy and Guidelines for
Sustainable Development
A B C D E
• Rainfall Induced & Water Flow in Discontinuity
• Characterization of Rock Engineering Parameter &
Index• Geophysical tools to
identified material as hazard risk index
• Integrated Geohazard Survey using GPS & Geological Mapping
• Characterization of Soil Parameter& Stability
• Hydrologic & Hydraulic
• Erosion & Landslide
• Sedimentation• Land
Contamination & Water Pollution
• Infrastructure Failure
• Storm & Flood
GEOHAZARDINTELLIGENT MODEL FOR
GTD
1
ENVIRONMENT• Code of Practice (eg.
Slope Monitoring)• Management
Guideline (eg. EIA & EMP)
• Innovative Technologies (eg.GIS
and Visualization Modules)
SOCIAL
ECONOMIC
• INTELLIGENT EXPLANATION
FACILITIES (GeoHazard
Database Management
System)
• GIS andTelemetry• Real Time
• Sensor• Monitoring
INTEGRATED STRATEGY FOR GEOHAZARD DISASTER MITIGATION FOR GTDTo assess, monitor, predict and prevent natural hazards
PE 1 : ENVIRONMENT & HAZARD DATA
ACQUISITION
PE2 : ENVIRONMENT &
HAZARD INTEGRATED MODELING &
GENERIC INFORMATION
PE3: ENVIRONMENT & HAZARD MANAGEMENT, POLICY AND GUIDELINES
FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
PE4: ENVIRONMENT & HAZARD INFORMATION
PROCESSING CENTER
PE5: ENVIRONMENT &
HAZARD CENTRALIZED
MANAGEMENT CENTRE
PE1(a) : Characterization Of Rock Engineering Parameter and Index
PE1 (b): Rainfall Induced and Water Flow In
Discontinuity
PE1 (c): Environment Sensitive Area (ESA) Safe
and Intelligent Route Finder (ESASIRF) for Transmission
Line
PE1 (d): Development of Intelligent Soil Erosion
Prediction Model
PE1(e): Characterization of Soil Parameters and Slope Stability
PE2(a) Filtering Product
/Prototype for Land
Contamination
PE2(b) Land Erosion
PE2 (c): Sedimentation
Problem At Power Station
PE2(d): Integrated and Multidisciplinary Research on Flood Hazard Assessment
PE3(a) Emergency
Action Plan for Small and Large
Hydro Power Plant
PE3(b) : Development of concrete utilizing Fuel Ash From Power
Plant
PE3 (c): Dam Break Study Modeling & Dam
break Mechanism
PE3 (d): Hazard Management
Information Policy & Guidelines
PE4(a) GIS and Mulitcriteria Analysis For Land Suitability
Assessment : minimizing landslide hazards
PE4 (b): Hazard Management & Information Dissemination
PE4(c): GIS and Visualization Modules
PE4(d): Geohazard CMC – intelligent Explanation Facilities Geohazard
Database Mgmt System
PE5 (a): Centralized
Management Center For Geo-
hazard Monitoring
Project 1Development of GeoHazard
Assessment Model (GIS and Visualization)
Project 3Rainfall-Induced and
Water Flow in Discontinuity
ENVIRONMENTAL FRIENDLY AND HAZARD RISK FREE: PROJECTTo enhance the environmental management and reduce the hazards
Project 2Characterization
of Rock Engineering Parameter
Project 4Characterizationof Soil Mechanics
Parameter
Rainfall Induced parameterImpact of Water Flow in Discontinuity
Project 5Geophysical tools to Identify Materials asHazard Risk Index
GeoHazard Model and Mechanism
Project 14Hazard Management Information
Policy and Guidelines
Project 8Erosion & Landslide
Rock Mass, Rock Slope failure & FOS, Rock Boulder Impact to Design
Soil Stability Profiles& Factor of Safety
Impact Level of Erosion
Assessment of Current ProceduresNew & Improved GuidelinesHazard Management and GuidelineImpact Assessment method
Geophysical ParametersIntegrated Landslide Model
Project 9Sedimentation
Project 10Land
Contamination & Water Pollution
Effect to Dam Simulation
Modules
Sensitivity Prediction
Project 11Infrastructure
FailureLoss of TowerFailure of Dam
Project 13GeoHazard Centralized
ManagementSystem
Alarm Warning SystemDatabase management System
Project 12Storm & Flood Impact Level of
Flooding
Project 6Alarm Warning System
(Sensor)
Project 7Hydrological &
Hydraulic Analysis Method
CENTRALISED MANAGEMENT CENTRE
•Monitoring system•Control system
•Escalation system•Database system
•Help desk
Internet Escalation and Report
Internet Escalation and Report
Mobile Network:
SMS/MMS Escalation
Mobile Network:
SMS/MMS Escalation
GIS and Telemetry System for Landslide
Monitoring
GIS and Telemetry System for Sediment
Monitoring
GIS and Telemetry System for
InfrastructureFailure (e.g. Dam)
GeoHazard Centralised Management Centre (GCMC)
Geohazard Methodology
Site Investigation
(e.g.Transmission Tower and Dam)
Triggering Factor, System Behavior, Soil and Rock Parameters
GeoHazard Database System (GDBS)
Real Time Sensor
Development of GeoHazard Model
Variation and Model Behavior Real Time Forecasting
Policy & Management for Sustainable Development
(Social, Economic & Environment)
Validation (Expert System)
Satellite Receiver Sensor
Material and Structure
Code of Practice
Innovative Technologies
Management Guideline (EAP)
WEB Publishing
TYPES OF GEOHAZARD
• Program to focus on water-related Geohazard first– Landslide– Flood– Dam break
• Methodology is generic – use for other geohazards
EXECUTIVE INFORMATION SYSTEM
MS Access ArcGIS 9
InspectionReport
WorkNotification
Notice ofCompletion
CompletionCertificate
StatisticsWork Status /Progress
Schedule for
Inspection
Scheduleof routine
maintenance
FinancialReporting
WorkPriority
ACTIVELINK
ACTIVELINK
EXISTING REPORTS•Retaining Wall• Slope• Drainage
Location Indicators for Maintenance Works
DATA INVENTORY
Maintenance Data
• LAND USE MAP• TOPOGRAPHY
MAP• GEOLOGICAL
MAP• EXISTING SITE
INVESTIGATION DATA (BH and MP)
DATAAVABILITY
GIS Layers
TRANSMISSIONLINE
SiteInvestigation
DataInventory
ExistingLandslide
Occurring AreaRecord
+ andTRANMISSION
LINE LOCATION(Plan digitize)
InformationInventory
MaintenanceRecords
MS Access Arc GIS
GIS database.
From report and plan
+ + ++
(---------------- transmission line data management ---------------------------)
SLOPE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
DISASTER MONITORING AND INFORMATION SYSTEM
DEVELOPMENT OF MALAYSIAN
LANDSLIDE MODEL
ICT MANAGEMENT IN LANDSLIDE HAZARD
LANDSLIDE HAZARD MANAGEMENT AND INFORMATION DISSEMINATION
• Policy • Education• Awareness
ENVISTAB
SAR-Interferometric Techniques In Hillslope Stability Monitoring For
An Environment Security Monitoring
System
JAPAN
FINLAND
ENVISTATE - Situation Awareness System For Natural Disaster
Mitigation
•Landslide • Flooding
3D GROUND MODELLING + GIS
+REMOTE SENSING
MMU + UNITEN?
Benefits of Study/ Program
Systematic approach - to handle geohazard problems
A geohazard risk map - assist GOVT to focus on identified critical areas
Increasing efficiency in monitoring and maintaining the identified areas.
A systematic data base for GOVT monitor geohazard.
A methodology which can be adopted for other region.
Towards a more efficient monitoring and maintenance system for GOVT.
A report to show need for systematic monitoring and maintenance schedule
Benefits of Study/ Program
An educational enriching experience and enhancement of the technical knowledge on hazard risk management, stability of soil slope, flood project, dam break analysis and maintenance/remedial works.
Capacity building and exposure for the Project Team Members
Benefits of Study/ Program
A guideline/handbook on the review of existing specifications on geohazard with regard to preventive measures of slope stability, flood and others (appropriate mitigation measures to be taken for various category of critical hazard)
Benefits of Study/ Program
PHASE IIINTEGRATION OF WATER RELATED
GEOHAZARD PROGRAM
MMU
Prof Dr Zaharin Yusoff
Dr. Tay Lea Tien
Dr. Hairul Azhar Abdul Rashid
Dr. Saravanan Muthaiyah
Dr. Murali Raman
Mr. Jeong Chun Phuoc
Mr. Fazidin Jabar
Dr. Tan Shing Chiang
Dr. Loo Chu Kiong
Dr. Aarthi Chandramohan
Ms. Teng Hse Tzia
COLLABORATORS
COLLABORATORS
UNITEN
1. Prof Ir Dr Hj Mohd Nor Mohd Desa
2. AP Ir Dr Lariyah Mohd Sidek
3. AP Dr Norashidah Md Din
4. AP Dr Md Zaini Jamaluddin
5. Dr Rohayu Che Omar
6. Faizah Che Ros
7. Dr Ahmed Hussien Birami
USM
Assoc. Prof Dr. Habibah Lateh
Mr. Koay Swee Peng
Assoc. Prof Dr. Chan Huah Yong
Assoc. Prof Dr. Fauziah Ahmad
Dr. Wan Mohd Muhayuddin Wan Ibrahim
Assoc. Prof Adam Baharum
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ismail Abustan
Dr. Khaled Mohamed Darwish
Professor Ruslan Rainis
Mrs. Mastura Azmi
Mr. Mohd. Haris Ramli
Dr. Younus Ahmed Khan
COLLABORATORS
• Geohazard Data Acquisition
• Geohazard Modelling
• Geohazard Mitigation
• Geohazard Management Policy & Guideline
• Geohazard Information Processing
• Geohazard Centralized Management
GEOHAZARD FLAGSHIP PROGRAM
GEOHAZARD PROJECTS
Geohazard Projects @ UNITENE1: Intelligent GIS and Multi-hazard Risk Map Visualization
E2 :Rainfall Induced and Water Flow in Discontinuity
E2: Characterization of Rock Engineering Parameter & Index
E2: Geophysical tools to identified material as hazard risk index
E2: Characterization of Soil Parameter and Stability
E6 :Alarm Warning System (Sensor)
E3 :Sedimentation Problems
E3:Integrated Flood Management
E3: Infrastructure Failure (Dam Break)
E3 : Erosion and Landslides (Risk Assessment Transmission Tower)
E3: Land Contamination and Water Pollution (Erosion and Land Contamination using Biodegradable and Non-degradable Material)
GEOHAZARD PROJECTS
Geohazard Projects @ USM•Slope stability prediction
•Early Warning System
•Intelligent Explanation System
•Landslide modeling and analysis using remote sensing & GIS
•Risk Assessment model of rainfall induced landslide
GEOHAZARD PROJECTSGeohazard Projects @ MMU
•Command, Control and Crisis Operations Network: A Real-time Crisis Management System in VR
•Modelling and Discrete Simulations of Landslide Processes and Their Impacts – On Going
•Assessing Flood Vulnerability in Malaysia: Developing a Decision Support System
•ICT in Support of Disaster Management in Malaysia: A KMS Approach – On Going
•Emergency Preparedness Systems: Role of KM Systems: The Claremont California experience – sponsored by Department of Defense USA (2003-2005) –Completed.
INDUSTRIAL PARTNERS
• Photronix• Fiber Optic Sensing:Fiber Optic Sensing:
• Geotechnical, Civil & Structural Monitoring & Geotechnical, Civil & Structural Monitoring & Early Warning Detection SystemEarly Warning Detection System
ACHIEVEMENTSGEOHAZARD FLAGSHIP
PROGRAM
Potential Multi-hazard Map base on Terrain Analysis
Landslide Hazard
Total Areas (Hectare)
Low Hazard 2114.887
Moderate Hazard
3793.243
High Hazard 187.759
Slope inventory using Microsoft Access
Connecting slope inventory data with GIS
Database development in GIS
Data visualization using GIS
WORK FLOWS OF SLOPE INVENTORY USING GIS
Copyrights © 2005 TNB Research
Site Observation
Plan View
Slope W Analysis
Cross-section view
Remedial Work Plan view
Copyrights © 2005 TNB Research
Copyrights © 2005 TNB Research
This guideline proposed some recommendations for the landslide
prevention and control strategy to be used as Risk Management Process: Risk
Management Process include the systematic application of management
policies, procedures and practices to the tasks of communicating, establishing the
context, identifying, analyzing, evaluating, treating, monitoring and
reviewing risk
Copyrights © 2005 TNB Research
This manual documents the field procedures for Inventory, Monitoring, and Evaluation Program for prevention and maintenance of slope. This form of
monitoring involves visually inspecting surface conditions within and beyond the
right of way along slope profile.
Copyrights © 2005 TNB Research
The purpose of this manual is to familiarize the ArcGIS and to help the user understand the basic structure of the program. This manual will also provide the basic guidelines to create a simple geo-hazard map (example landslide map) using standard cartographic components. These are skills will be needed in all subsequent practices for preparing
COCCOON :
Command, Control and Crisis Operations Network
A Real-time Crisis Management System in VR
COCCOON is a specialized Virtual Reality software that utilizes a huge network of hardware arrays to monitor and analyze crisis situations in real-time, covering over large areas, utilizing multimedia and remote sensing,
basically putting all required information onto the hands of the people who can make decisions and take immediate actions to mitigate any crisis.
Command, Control & Crisis Operations Network : COCCOON
4 Major Functions of Coccoon
Objectives
Monitor:
Manage:
Train:
Predict:
Command, Control & Crisis Operations Network : COCCOON
3D Projection System
COCCOON SYS
Sensors / Cameras
3D Projection System
COCCOON SYS
Sensors / Cameras
Personnel
3D Projection System
COCCOON SYS
Sensors / Cameras
PersonnelDatabase
3D Projection System
COCCOON SYS
Sensors / Cameras
PersonnelDatabase
of CoccoonComponents
Telemetry Ceiling
Streaming Wall
Analysis Wall
3D Floor
Cartographic Wall
Command, Control & Crisis Operations Network : COCCOON
APPENDIXGEOHAZARD PROJECTS
DETAILS
Remote Sensing• Modelling and Discrete Simulations of
Landslide Processes and Their Impacts • MOSTI Science Fund, On-going• SAR images – such as Radarsat image.• Various techniques (such as morphological
transformations) to compute the slope, roughness using DEM (digital elevation model).
Remote Sensing• Extraction of the complex topological information (such as channel / ridge networks, and sub-watershed boundaries) from DEM.
• Simulation of landslide model to capture the changes temporally. Record of changes in the topological networks and basin geographic boundary.
• Identification of high potential landslide areas/paths.
Fiber Optic Sensing:Fiber Optic Sensing: Geotechnical, Civil & Structural Geotechnical, Civil & Structural
Monitoring & Early Warning Detection Monitoring & Early Warning Detection SystemSystem
(By: Vijay, Photronix Sdn. Bhd.)(By: Vijay, Photronix Sdn. Bhd.)
Scope of WorkScope of Work
Identify Ideal Sensors & Sensing System for EWDS
Development of Sensor, System & Testing Embedding AI and Algorithms Development of GUI Threshold, Alarm, Alert & Public Access Parameter Analysis, Integration & Report Pilot Project & PoC
Fiber Optic SensorFiber Optic Sensor
• Selection of suitable fiber optic sensor (FBG, FPI, LPG, TDR, etc..)
• Identify monitoring parameters• Develop sensor packaging & testing to
relevant standards• MoS for operation and installation• Performance evaluation
Sensing SystemSensing System
Input Signa
l
PASSPASSPASSFAIL !!PASSFAIL !!FAIL !!
Fiber Optic Sensor Interrogation System
Input Signa
l
Development of CMSDevelopment of CMS
• Determination of mode of communication• Identify user & setting parameters &
requirements• Develop GUI, Database & Storage• Incorporation of AI, Threshold, Algorithms• Alarm & Alert Functionality• Public Access
Parameter AnalysisParameter Analysis
PARAMETER 1
PARAMETER 2
PARAMETER N
ANALYSIS
REPORT
REPORT
REPORT
Pilot ProjectPilot Project
• Determination Installation Site• SI and Geotechnical Reports• Installation and Site Station• Monitoring & Maintenance• Modifications• Approval & Certifications
Slope Stability Prediction
Objective:Predicting The Failure of Natural Slope and Cut Slope by
Calculation (Model)Physical and Biological Approach to Measure The Stability
of The SoilMethod: • Studying on soil structure and slope behavior• Set up a Testing Site and Studying the Behavior of Soil • Creating New Model• Finding Better Approach on Slope Stability Mechanism
Early Warning System
Objective• Giving Warning and Alert to Surroundings through
Internet and SMS by Real Time • Providing Real Time Data to Administrator (Officer) for
Decision MakingMethod• Real Time Connection Site to Center• Network Center to Site Surrounding and Authority • Server for Data Control• SMS and Email System for Information Distribution
Intelligence Explanation System (IES)Intelligence Explanation System
Automatic Landslide News Collection
Intelligence Explanation from
existed database and Google
Landslide Animation Video & Photos
System Setting-Upload Landslide article-Upload Landslide Photo-Upload Landslide Video-News Collection-Explanation for key word
Landslide Filtering Control
Multilanguage
System Setting- Newspaper
Existed Function
New suggest function
Intelligence Explanation System (IES)
Objective:• To provide clear, better understanding on landslide
knowledge.• To purpose more intelligent search method.• To provide more dynamic system setting.• To provide more user friendly system.• To keep and landslide news and knowledge
Intelligence Explanation System (IES)
Method:
1. Multilanguage
Add New Language
Insert explanations in Multilanguage
Read landslide article (Multilanguage selection)
Upload landslide article based on the language
Intelligence Explanation System (IES)
2.Landslides News Collection
Insert URL of newspaper
Newspaper defined by admin will be filter
Intelligence Explanation System (IES)
3.News Filtering Control
Based on given URL, news will be filtering
Filter news content has landslide term
Re-filter it to remove news which is related to Politic
Download landslide news(work offline)
Save landslide news based on category language
Research Framework
Compilation of existing & additional data
Data conversion & cleaning
Mining the dataFor possible patterns
& trends
Assess managementoptions
Strategyformulation
Flood warningSystem
Implementationstrategies
Knowledgebase
Decision SupportSystem
Understanding Flood behaviour
Training &Education materials
Past flood (50 years)
Meteorological (50 years)
Socio-economic Flood victim
Knowledge systems
Decision Support Systems
Strategic Systems
Knowledge base
Training &
educational
materials
What-if scenariosFlood
warning system
Strategic plans
Tie
r 1
Tie
r 2
Tie
r 3
Public Government NGOs Corporate
Landuse
Ben
efi
cia
ries
Objectives • To analyse climatic and landform parameters to assess the flood-prone areas and
to trace the history of floods in Malaysia using secondary data
• To assess the risk the people and the property face in the flood-prone areas and to work out the details of the damages in case of floods occurring
• To develop strategies in reducing the impact of flood hazards and to design precautionary intervention, mitigation measures and prediction and preparedness
• To integrate secondary and filed data so as to get a sensible and sensitive database for flood management
• To develop a Decision Support System so as to take timely decisions for managing the flood-prone areas for meeting the emergencies and working out long-term solutions and strategies
• To develop a knowledge-based education and training on flood vulnerability management
Deliverables • Decision Support System (DSS)
• Strategic plans intended to reduce intensity of the flood hazards, strategic plans for precautionary intervention, mitigation of flood effects
• Education and training modules on flood management
• Structured knowledge base
Prior Experience
1. ICT in Support of Disaster Management in Malaysia: A KMS Approach – project valued at RM132,800 – Status – 95% completed
2. Emergency Preparedness Systems: Role of KM Systems: The Claremont California experience – sponsored by Department of Defense USA (2003-2005) –Completed.
Policy and Guidelines
Information technology can assist organizations in managing complex and dynamic environments (Burnell et
al., 2004)
Dealing with earthquakes, terror threats and other forms of natural or human-made disasters are examples of complex
and dynamic environments (Kostman, 2004)
Most systems designed to support hazard mitigation efforts deal primarily with design and systems development issues
(Jennex, 2005, 2008)
However, systems designed to support hazard mitigation efforts should not exclude policy and guidelines or impact
assessment from a socio-policy dimension
Problem Statement
Policy and GuidelinesObjectives
Given the above, the focus of the policy and guidelines segment of this research initiative are as follows:
1. To conduct an impact assessment of Geohazard systems from a socio-economic and organizational dimension, within the given environment
2. To assess the feasibility of such systems – end user adoption and use
3. To ascertain critical success factors from soft sciences namely: adoption issues, evaluation, managerial support, leadership and other knowledge driven imperatives
Policy and GuidelinesKey guiding principles for designing
emergency/hazard management systems from a policy and socio-impact perspective (Turoff et al. 2004; Turoff 2002,2000,1972; Jennex 2004, Lee and Bui 2000; Campbell et al.,
2004):
Support collaborative knowledge sharing
Support drills and simulation
Enhance group coordination
Permit free exchange of information
Provide timely and relevant information to
responders
Enhance and not hinder emergency
management efforts
Policy and Guidelines
Hazard Environment Attributes
Complex Dynamic Unstructured
Knowledge Characteristics
Ad-hoc DecentralizedContextualized
Hazard ManagementTechnologyProcesses Culture
Design
Training
Con
tin
uou
sA
pp
ly
Create
“Fit”
Research Framework
Policy & Guideline
Incorporate system into all centralized coordinated efforts
Dedicated staff to update, and maintain system designed
Extend use of system to include intra and inter-organizational dimension
Think through the legislative impact – none in Malaysia currently in using such systems
Ensure “fit” between system and existing processes
Towards a knowledge sharing culture in managing hazards
Research Framework
Generic issues to be considered for implementing/develop a Geohazard Systems:
Policy & GuidelinesResearch Approach and Tentative Time
1. To conduct an impact assessment of Geohazard systems from a socio-economic and organizational dimension, within the given environment
2. To ascertain critical success factors from soft sciences namely: adoption issues, evaluation, managerial support, leadership and other knowledge
driven imperatives
Objectives
Timeline
Objective 1 Objective 2
First 6 months post implementation Months 6-12
MethodThe tentative method for data collection for the above will involve a
combination of interviews, case data and also surveys