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Get A Clue TECH What's your name? Where're you from? I Volume XCIII, Number 2. Pasadena, California October 4, 19911 Stephen Hawking Comes to Tech r-------------------------...... -f,.. Dr...Hawking (above) gave a It'Cture in BeckmanAuditorium that drew, "The Whereas Stephen W. Hawking firmly believes that largest crowd this auditorium has ever seen." Overflow went to Ramo naked singularities are an anathema and should Auditorium where a comp:ete .ludio-visualpresentation of the conference was b h .. seen. Further ov'rflow listened tc- the lecture via loudspeakers set up on the e pro Iblted by the laws of classical physics, grass outside the auditorium. be built this year and is scheduled to be delivered for launch by May. Significant work will be done on the other cans. As these GAS cans are student experilllents, excellent opportunities exist for undergradu- ate student participation. Caltech SEDS will be co-hosting another regional space conference, CalSEDS '92. Furthermore, we will go to Joshua Tree National Monu- ment or Mount Pinos for lllonthly star parties with our new Ultima 8 telescope. The first star party is October 5. Though very independent, Caltech SEDS is part of an interna- tional organization. This past Au- gust, the Caltech chapter became the co-headquartersfor SEDS-USA. As a result, we will be involved in lllany prdjects with national scope. Our local education rpgralll will be expanded with the goal of interest- ing high school and college stu- dents fOflll around the country in the space progralll. Public relation and fund-raising will also be fo- cussed on. Caltech students who want to have an illlpact on students around the country will have many opportunities to participate in all national projects. Anyone who would like to get more inforlllation about SEDS, on a. local, regional, or national level is invited to come to our 1st llleeting on Tuesday, Oct. 8at 7:30 PM in SAC roOlll 25. NOlllination for of- ficers will be held and a video of the total eclipse in Baja will be shown. New lllelllbers always playa key role in setting the club's direction and are encouraged to attend. If you are unable to COllle to the llleeting, but would like more inforlllation about SEDS or the JPL tour, call Phil Rosenthal at 577-4664. S.E.D.S. byPhil Rosenthal The Students for the Exploration and Developlllent of Space (SEDS) offers a wide variety of activities in all space-related areas, including planetary science, aerospace engi- neering, astronolllY, and the social and political dilllensions ofthe space program. Last year we sponsored nUlllerous tours, hosted guest speakers, attended landings of the space shuttle, went on lllonthly star parties, hosted a regional space conference, began work on GAS can experilllents ("Get Away Spe- cials" that will be flown on the space shuttle) and developed an alllbitious education progralll. Our tours included visits to Rockwell's Palllldale facility, where we saw the space shuttle orbiter Endeavour under construction at McDonnell Douglas' plantatHuntingtonBeach, which features a full-scale lllodel of space station Freedolll, and Rocketdyne's facility where Delta and Atlas rocket engines and the space shuttle main engines are pro- duced. We also toured Caltech's Palolllar and Big Bear Observato- ries. Our conference, CalSEDS '91, featured alllong others Mark Albrecht, Executive secretary of the National Space Council and astro- naut Deke Slayton. Groundworking was laid for one GAS can experi- lllent endeavouringto detect galllma ray outbursts frolll as yet unidenti- fied sources and another dealing with protein crystal growth. This year, Caltech SEDS intends to expand the above menu of activi- .ties. We have a tour of the Jet Pro- pulsion Lab planned for October 11 at 1 PM and a trip to see the space shuttle Colulllbia. In addition, we expect to add tours ofEdwardsAFB andotheraerospacecOlllpanies. The Galllllla Ray Burst experilllent will page 2 ern astronomy that so far we have not detected lllore than about ten percent of the matter required. It seems that there must be about nine times as llluch of the universe as we have seen so far. Channel7Q: One more question.... Do you, Dr. Hawking, believe that quasars are indeed, these massive objects at the edge of the observable see page 8 Channel7Q: So Dr. Hawking, ob- viously you see evidence that the universe will contract, that it will not just expand until it reaches its lllaximulll entropy, lllaximum dis- order,itwillcontract,there'sen'Jugh lllass, matterintheuniverse to cause a recontraction of the universe. A: I think there should be just enough matter in the universe to cause it contract eventually. But it is one of the great puzzles of lllod- then the creator of the universe, a prime lllover? A: I don't think one needs God as a prime lllover because it seelllS that the universe doesn't need to have a beginning and end. It can just be. But one still has the question, why does the universe bother to exist. If you like, you can define God to be the answer to that question. Lots of Letters to the Editors page 4 p{2JU1 . J/VV. Stephen W. HaWking John P. Preskill & Kip S. Thorne Pasadena, California, 24 September 1991 The loser will reward the winner with clothing to cover the winner's nakedness. The clothing is to be embroidered with a suitable concessionary message. Therefore Hawking offers, and PreskillfThorne accept, a wager with odds of 100 pounds stirling to 50 pounds stirling, that when any form of classical matter or field that is incapable of becoming singular in flat spacetime is coupled to general relativity via the classical Einstein equations, the result can never be a naked singularity. And whereas John Preskill and Kip Thorne regard naked singularities as quantum gravitational objects that might exist unclothed by horizons, for all the Universe to see, Channel7Q: Is your concept of God his hand during the entireinterview.] and I really have enjoyed it, reading it. I noticed, urn, during the course ofthe book there seelllS to be a point where high-level astrophysics and religion seelll to allllost lllerge at SOllle point. My question is, are you a religious lllan? A: No. Channel7Q: yes.... Dr. Hawking, recent!ythere have been some, some studies over the past couple of years that had talked about the possibility of a massive black hole being at the center of the galaxy. Do you believe that? A: I think the evidence is very good that there are very large black holes at the centers of some galaxies we can see. There may also be one atthe center of our own galaxy. This is lllore dlificult to observe because there is a lot of dust in the way, but the evidence points that way. Channel7Q: Thankyou. Dr. Hawk- ing, of course you can see that I have your book [the interviewer has held a copy of A BriefHistory of Time in anything, but hopefully they can fix it. Jim's back and badder than ever! INSIDE: Channel7Q: Dr. Hawking, this is a tbrill and an honor for me to be here to say hello and to interview you- you very, very much. Urn.... One question that I was really in- terested in asking you to start off with was have you.... [A long pause].... Dr. Hawking, with the 2d· .. ent of the Hubble Telescope have we had the opportunity to look at Cygnus one [we think he means Cygnus X-I, a strong x-ray source in the constellation of Cygnus] now with the Hubble, arId if we have, what have we disc.s·;- ered? A: I don't think the Hubble Tele- scope has looked at Cygnus X-I yet. It is not really the right tele- scope for the job. What we really need is a large x-ray telescope in orbit that could enable us to see signals which are characteristic of black holes. C1annel7Q: So, the Hubble really hasn't helped us with Cygnus X-I very much, has it? A: It has not really helped us with By Jonah Michaud and Robert Fisher Last week, Dr. Stephen Hawk- ing, who hasbeencalled thegreatest theoreticalphysicistsinceEinstein, visited Caltech to attend a sympo- sium on large scale structure in the universe. Dr. Hawking holds the Lucasian chair of Mathematics at Cambridge University and is the author of the best-selling A Brief History of Time. On Thursday a press interview was conducted in the East Bridge Reading Room. Among those present were Hawking's nurse, two graduate assistents, aChannel7 reporter and cameraman, and the authors, Hawking, who suffers from ALS, or Lou Gehrig's disease, has been confined to a wheelchair for over two decades. Several years ago, he nearly died of pneumonia, requir- ing doctors to insert a breathing tube in his trachea, silencing his voice. Now, he communicates through a voice synthesizer which he controls by selecting words displayed on an LCD monitor with a switching device held in his lap. His other hand grasps a joystick on his wheelchair which allows him to move independently. As Professor Hawking entered the room, the ;)articipants rose and greeted him. } settled down to a discussion with the Channel 7 in- terviewer, who was preparir.g a special report on "black holes and space and stuff."
Transcript
  • Get AClue C~ORNIA TECH

    What's yourname? Where'reyou from?

    IVolume XCIII, Number 2. Pasadena, California October 4, 19911

    Stephen Hawking Comes to Tech

    r-------------------------......-f,.. Dr...Hawking (above) gave a It'Cture in Beckman Auditorium that drew, "TheWhereas Stephen W. Hawking firmly believes that largest crowd this auditorium has ever seen." Overflow went to Ramonaked singularities are an anathema and should Auditorium where a comp:ete .ludio-visualpresentation of the conference wasb h . . seen. Further ov'rflow listened tc- the lecture via loudspeakers set up on the

    e pro Iblted by the laws of classical physics, grass outside the auditorium.

    be built this year and is scheduled tobe delivered for launch by May.Significant work will be done onthe other cans. As these GAS cansare student experilllents, excellentopportunities exist for undergradu-ate student participation. CaltechSEDS will be co-hosting anotherregional space conference,CalSEDS '92. Furthermore, we willgo to Joshua Tree National Monu-ment or Mount Pinos for lllonthlystar parties with our new Ultima 8telescope. The first star party isOctober 5.

    Though very independent,Caltech SEDS is part of an interna-tional organization. This past Au-gust, the Caltech chapter becamethe co-headquarters for SEDS-USA.As a result, we will be involved inlllany prdjects with national scope.Our local education rpgralll will beexpanded with the goal of interest-ing high school and college stu-dents fOflll around the country inthe space progralll. Public relationand fund-raising will also be fo-cussed on. Caltech students whowant to have an illlpact on studentsaround the country will have manyopportunities to participate in allnational projects.

    Anyone who would like to getmore inforlllation about SEDS, on a .local, regional, or national level isinvited to come to our 1st llleetingon Tuesday, Oct. 8at 7:30 PM inSAC roOlll 25. NOlllination for of-ficers will be held and a video of thetotal eclipse in Baja will be shown.New lllelllbers always playa keyrole in setting the club's directionand are encouraged to attend. Ifyouare unable to COllle to the llleeting,but would like more inforlllationabout SEDS or the JPL tour, callPhil Rosenthal at 577-4664.

    S.E.D.S.byPhil Rosenthal

    The Students for the Explorationand Developlllent ofSpace (SEDS)offers a wide variety of activities inall space-related areas, includingplanetary science, aerospace engi-neering, astronolllY, and the socialand political dilllensions ofthe spaceprogram. Last year we sponsorednUlllerous tours, hosted guestspeakers, attended landings of thespace shuttle, went on lllonthly starparties, hosted a regional spaceconference, began work on GAScan experilllents ("Get Away Spe-cials" that will be flown on thespace shuttle) and developed analllbitious education progralll. Ourtours included visits to Rockwell'sPalllldale facility, where we sawthe space shuttle orbiter Endeavourunder construction at McDonnellDouglas' plant at Huntington Beach,which features a full-scale lllodel ofspace station Freedolll, andRocketdyne's facility where Deltaand Atlas rocket engines and thespace shuttle main engines are pro-duced. We also toured Caltech'sPalolllar and Big Bear Observato-ries. Our conference, CalSEDS '91,featured alllong others MarkAlbrecht, Executive secretary of theNational Space Council and astro-naut Deke Slayton. Groundworkingwas laid for one GAS can experi-lllent endeavouring to detect galllmaray outbursts frolll as yet unidenti-fied sources and another dealingwith protein crystal growth.

    This year, Caltech SEDS intendsto expand the above menu of activi-

    . ties. We have a tour of the Jet Pro-pulsion Lab planned for October 11at 1 PM and a trip to see the spaceshuttle Colulllbia. In addition, weexpect to add tours ofEdwardsAFBand other aerospace cOlllpanies. TheGalllllla Ray Burst experilllent willpage 2

    ern astronomy that so far we havenot detected lllore than about tenpercent of the matter required. Itseems that there must be about ninetimes as llluch of the universe as wehave seen so far.Channel7Q: One more question....Do you, Dr. Hawking, believe thatquasars are indeed, these massiveobjects at the edge ofthe observable

    see page 8

    Channel7Q: So Dr. Hawking, ob-viously you see evidence that theuniverse will contract, that it willnot just expand until it reaches itslllaximulll entropy, lllaximum dis-order, itwill contract, there's en'Jughlllass, matter in the universe tocausea recontraction of the universe.A: I think there should be justenough matter in the universe tocause it contract eventually. But itis one of the great puzzles of lllod-

    then the creator of the universe, aprime lllover?A: I don't think one needs God as aprime lllover because it seelllS thatthe universe doesn't need to have abeginning and end. It can just be.But one still has the question, whydoes the universe bother to exist. Ifyou like, you can define God to bethe answer to that question.

    Lots ofLetters to theEditorspage 4

    ~p{2JU1~.......,...,.~ J/VV.Stephen W. HaWking John P. Preskill &Kip S. Thorne

    Pasadena, California, 24 September 1991

    The loser will reward the winner with clothing tocover the winner's nakedness. The clothing is tobe embroidered with a suitable concessionarymessage.

    Therefore Hawking offers, and PreskillfThorneaccept, a wager with odds of 100 pounds stirlingto 50 pounds stirling, that when any form ofclassical matter or field that is incapable ofbecoming singular in flat spacetime is coupled togeneral relativity via the classical Einsteinequations, the result can never be a nakedsingularity.

    And whereas John Preskill and Kip Thorneregard naked singularities as quantumgravitational objects that might exist unclothedby horizons, for all the Universe to see,

    Channel7Q: Is your concept of God

    his hand during the entire interview.]and I really have enjoyed it, readingit. I noticed, urn, during the courseofthe book there seelllS to be a pointwhere high-level astrophysics andreligion seelll to allllost lllerge atSOllle point. My question is, are youa religious lllan?A: No.

    Channel7Q: yes.... Dr. Hawking,recent!y there have been some, somestudies over the past couple of yearsthat had talked about the possibilityof a massive black hole being at thecenter ofthe galaxy. Do you believethat?A: I think the evidence is very goodthat there are very large black holesat the centers of some galaxies wecan see. There may also be one atthecenter of our own galaxy. This islllore dlificult to observe becausethere is a lot of dust in the way, butthe evidence points that way.

    Channel7Q: Thankyou. Dr. Hawk-ing, of course you can see that I haveyour book [the interviewer has helda copy ofA BriefHistory ofTime in

    anything, but hopefully they can fixit.

    Jim's backand badderthan ever!

    INSIDE:

    Channel7Q: Dr. Hawking, this is atbrill and an honor for me to be hereto say hello and to interview you-l~!ankyou very, very much. Urn....One question that I was really in-terested in asking you to start offwith was have you.... [A longpause].... Dr. Hawking, with the2d·..ent of the Hubble Telescopehave we had the opportunity tolook at Cygnus one [we think hemeans Cygnus X-I, a strong x-raysource in the constellation ofCygnus] now with the Hubble, arIdif we have, what have we disc.s·;-ered?A: I don't think the Hubble Tele-scope has looked at Cygnus X-Iyet. It is not really the right tele-scope for the job. What we reallyneed is a large x-ray telescope inorbit that could enable us to seesignals which are characteristic ofblack holes.

    C1annel7Q: So, the Hubble reallyhasn't helped us with Cygnus X-Ivery much, has it?A: It has not really helped us with

    By Jonah Michaud

    and Robert Fisher

    Last week, Dr. Stephen Hawk-ing,who has been called thegreatesttheoreticalphysicistsinceEinstein,visited Caltech to attend a sympo-sium on large scale structure in theuniverse. Dr. Hawking holds theLucasian chair of Mathematics atCambridge University and is theauthor of the best-selling A BriefHistory of Time. On Thursday apress interview was conducted inthe East Bridge Reading Room.Among those present wereHawking's nurse, two graduateassistents, a Channel 7 reporter andcameraman, and the authors,Hawking, who suffers from ALS,or Lou Gehrig's disease, has beenconfined to a wheelchair for overtwo decades. Several years ago, henearly died of pneumonia, requir-ing doctors to insert a breathingtube in his trachea, silencing hisvoice. Now, he communicatesthrough a voice synthesizer whichhe controls by selecting wordsdisplayed on an LCD monitor withaswitching device held in his lap.His other hand grasps a joystick onhis wheelchair which allows himto move independently.

    As Professor Hawking enteredthe room, the ;)articipants rose andgreeted him. }~e settled down to adiscussion with the Channel 7 in-terviewer, who was preparir.g aspecial report on "black holes andspace and stuff."

  • 2 October 4, 1991 The California Tech

    EDITORSAndy Crews

    Delwyn GilmoreJon Liljeblad

    WRITERSJonah MichaudRobert FisherPhil RosenthalNed Bowden

    Varoujan Gorjian

    PHOTO EDITORLei Chen

    BUSINESS MANAGER$onny Arcillahelp wanted

    CIRCULATIONJohn Grade

    Jennifer Wright

    THE CAUFORNIA TECHCaltech - 40-58 SAC

    1201 East Califomia BoulevardPasadena, California 91125

    (818) 356-6154

    Volume XCIII- Number 2October 4. 1991

    ublishedweekly exceptduring examiation and vacatIOn periods by Associted Students ofthe California Institutf Technolo~, Inc. The opinions exressed herem are strictly those of thuthors.etters and announcements are weiorne. All contributions should includhe author's name and phone numbend the intended date of publicationhe editors reserve the right to abridgd edit all submissions for literacy

    xpediency, or anything else.urn in copy (preferably on Macintos.5 inch disk} to the Tech mailboutside SAC room 40. The deadline foopy is Wednesday at noon; for anouncements, Tuesday at 5 PM.ubscription requests should be directed te office manager. Subscriptions (maile'rd class) are $3.50 for one tenn, $10 fo

    ne year, and $19 for two years.rinted by News-Type Service, Glendale.

    ISSN 0008-1582

    THE CALIFORNIA TECHsee page 3

    act, friendships and trusts have beenlost in the past.

    At any time during an activity,you may stop participating. Even ifyou agree to start an activity, if thesituation changes for you at anytime you may stop. Although I maynot be one to speak, I think thatshowering is a good example. It'sgreat to wrestle and play with newfriends as long as you enjoy it andit's still fun.. It's great to wrestleand play with new friends as long asyou enjoy it. Ifyou start to get hurt,it is the responsibility of all in-volved to stop the activity rightaway. Nobody wants to see anyoneget seriously injured, and it's hardto tell from the outsidewhat's goingon with a person's body. Ifyou startto become injured, and you can't go'On, you should say "Stop!" and theaction shOlLd cease. This applies toall activities.

    In refusing participation, you willnot be socially ostracized. Partici-pation in an organized event is notwhat makes you a memberofany ofthe houses on' this campus. Thereare no rites of passage to become areal Darb, Mole, Flem, Pageboy,Rudd, Scurve, or LLoydie. Notparticipating in house activitiessimply means you choose not toparticipate, nothing more or less.Upperclassmen should be wellaware that they are not to placesocial pressure in order to increaseparticipation. The activities shouldbe attractive enough to warrant.?articipation on there own.

    These are the basic understand-ings that we all live by, here atCaltech. Andwith all ofthese points

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    times, but in order to have thathappen we just need to be aware ofwhat basic understandings governour life here at Caltech.

    So here's what you need to know:

    Ifyou are asked to engage in anyactivity, you always reserve the rightto refuse participation. From Pageto Dabney, we all have activities inour houses that may not be ob-served in mainstream society. Ifthere is any activity that you feeluncomfortable with you can refuseto participate. This is something allof the upperclassmen should beaware of as well. If an underclass-man is expressing doubts. about anactivity, then it is the upperclass-man's responsibility to inform theunderclassmen about the contentofthe activity without putting any

    Editorial

    Jon LiljebladAre ideas merely the stuff of abstraction and insubstantive thinking, or

    are they something more?It is perhaps too easy to forget through this mundane life that the world

    is in many ways far more than the concrete situations and problems that wecontinually encounter. That is, it is a simple thing to narrow our visiondown to the concrete aspects of what comes before us and ignore theimmaterial-to pass over the possible meanings and consequences thatmay be implicated in our actions.

    But is this really important? Does it really matter if events are pushedirregardless of their implications?

    This past summer the populace was given the chance to view first-handa connection between actions and the inherent ideas behind them, towitness the simultaneous unfolding of a crisis and its related significancein history. Via the international media, we were able to follow the debacledcoup attempt within the Soviet Union.

    Side-stepping the plethora of historical, political, and social analysesregarding those few days, and skipping past the mountains of rhetoric anddiscussion, it would do well to consider, with a little hindsight, just whatexactly we witnessed.

    What we saw was a population-long perceived as knowing little ornothing about life outside of totalitarianism-rising en masse' to confrontthe representatives of their past.

    And, if that was not enough, the people won. Amazingly, incredibly, itwas the people who were united, organized, defiant and the bureauracywho was confused;' muddled, waivering.

    But we also saw something else.For once, in what will probably be recalled as one of the most brilliant

    examples of its type in 20th-century history, we saw what happens whenthe citizens of a nation believe as one body in a common set of ideals and

    I, ideas. We saw the giant swelling of the masses motivated not by military

    command or tyrannical force, but spurred on instead by the existence of avision, a vision that had been planted years before had been slowly broughtto fruition. In the end, it was not money or guns or rhetoric that brought thepeople forward to face the coup. It was nothing more than mere words andideas about perestroika, glasnost, and freedom. Nothing more than thenotions first asserted by Gorbachev in the mid-80s and rockily nurturedsince then.

    And for this, the masses were willing to die.Marx talked about the movement of the masses, Stalin forced the

    populace to his bidding at gunpoint and sword, the KGB terrorized thenation into line, but ultimately none of these were able to do what the ideasof freedom were able to do-unify, motivate, and inspire the people to actwith their own resolve, with their own courage, and with their own power.

    In some way, one might say that here ideas for once manifestedthemselves as something real.

    Yes, ideas are nothing more than abstractions and sometimes aimlessthinking, but they are nevertheless are a significant factor in the day-to-dayworld around us. Ideas can at times be a critical factor in motivation andconversion. They can be the crucial inspiration needed to convince, spur,and distill in order to bring concrete actions into full-fledged fruition.

    pressure on them. Some peoplewould rather see an activity per-formed once or twice before theyengage in it. Never go into a situa-tion where you feel pressured.

    You should never engage in anyactivity which will put you in realphysical jeopardy. This is an abso-lute rule. Ifyou engage in a danger-0us activity and you get hurt, you';/on't be the only one who suffers.There are laws against engaging indangerous activities as an organi-zation, andifsomeone getslmrt, it'sthe organization that will suffer themost. We have all spent a lot oftimetrying tomake Caltech an enjoyableplace to be, and the house system isvery special. A careless mistakewhere someone gets hurt couldjeopardize all that we have. Andthis also extends beyond justphysical trauma. The activity is notreasonable orjust ifthe participantsfeel humiliated afterwards. A noteto upperclassmen: be careful not todelude yourself into thinking thatyou know how this person will re-

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    I certainly hope that everyone hasgotten the most fun out of rotationas possible, and I'msurewe'll all beglad when it's finished. But nowthat rotation is almost over and wenear the time that freshmen willfind out what house they are goingto become a part of there are somethings that everyone must know, sothatwe can all enjoy the next year tothe fullest.

    This Sunday all of the freshmenwill find out what house they aregoing to be in and they will imme-diately bewelcomed by a myriad OT.traditions and activities that arespecial to each house. In somehouses they will start from themoment that you are toldwhere youwill be living. In any case thesetraditions are all intended to wel-come everyone and to be enjoyableto everyone involved. They are notintended to put the freshmen in aposition where they feei inferior ortaken advantage of. We all can havea great year filled withjoy and good

    Andrea Mejia

    More and MoreRotation Advice

    or doesn't want you around. In fact,they'd probably be glad to see youcome back and visit and possiblybecome a social member. Once youget into a house, you may find thatit's very easy to stay there and notinteract with the other houses. Sowhile you're still familiar with someof the upperclassmen and you rec-ognize other freshmen from froshcamp, feel free to stop by the otherhouses you liked.

    Whatever house you get into, re-member that how much you like itwill depend somewhat on the othernew students and on upperclass-men you may havenotmet. Keep anopen mind, and realize that you'llprobably end up really liking thehouse you're picked into.

    One last thing. On Sunday, goaround to the houses until you findwhere you've been chosen. Don'tget discouraged, especially if yOl,ldon't get into you first choice, be-cause the house members are wait-ing to meet you. There's also usu-ally some kind of house event oractivities going on to welcome youin. Of course, any type of houseinduction is voluntary and if youdon'twant to participate you shouldnot hesitate to say so. You will notbeostracized,orteased ifyouchooseto do this. Have fun on Sundaynight and best of luck in the comingyear.

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    Rotation AdviceTo the Freshmen and Transfer Stu-dents:

    Congratulations, you've almostmade it through rotation! By nowyou'll be thinking about the housesyou've been to. Tomorrow you'llhave to consider all the houses andchoose which ones you'd like toliveat,andwhichonesyouwouldn't(if any). Then you'll turn in yourlist, and wait. And during the fol-lowing day you might start to worrya little. What if I don't get into myfavorite house, even if I ranked it 1and all the others 7? What if thehouse doesn't like me? What's go-ing on at the house meetings? Whathappens at picks?

    Well, first of all, try not to worry,because after Sunday night every-thing that happened at rotation andat the meetings is past history. Sec-ondly, what happens at picks onSunday is completely confidential,top secret, and nothing thathappensor is said there should ever be re-peated. If you hear rumors aboutwhat went on, remember that theyare strictly rumors. And ifyou thinksomeone really is talking aboutpicks, please inform the presidentof the house or the mc Chairman.Don't feel funny about doing this.Talking about picks is a seriousbreach of trust among the studentsand should be taken care of imme-diately.

    What actually happens at picks ispretty simple. The house presidentschoose cards to determine the orderofpicking. The first five and the lastfive rounds of picks follow this or-der, going forward and then back-ward. The middle picks are done bya computer program which distrib-utes the rest of the number amongthe seven houses. Here the order israndom, because some houseschoose more students than others.Following thisorder, all the studentsare picked into a house. There is aseparatepick for students livingoff-campus. Each house brings 4 repre-sentatives besides the president andthe RA's to help with the selection.

    There are some things to re-member about this weekend. Just asyou want to be in the houses youlike, so a house wants people wholike that house. Secondly, there areoften cases where the number ofstudents who pick a house far out-weighs the number of students ahouse can choose. Thus ifyou don'tget into your first choice, and there'sa very good chance you won't, itdoesn'tmean the house dislikesyou

    IL---_~Ie_tt_er_s__

  • The California Tech

    CRIME AND INCIDENT BEATCrime Tip: There is an escort service available from the security office.

    Call any time x4701.

    Anyone desiring to put on thedog should considerauditioning forTACIT's nextproduction, Thc_UglyDachsund. G.B. Stem's charmingcanine comedy is not, however,about a dachsund. It's about a GreatDane. He's suffering from anidentity crisis. Scripts are on threeday reserve at Millikan Library, andthe auditions are to be Saturday,October 12th from 1 to 3:30 and 7 to9 PM and Sunday, October 13thfrom 2-7 PM in Winnett Lounge.The play, adapted and directed bystaffmember Lynne McGrath, is tobe done as a staged reading, andpermission to perform it on Nov.22-24 has been given by the DisneyCompany in honor of Caltech'scentennial year.

    The play is set in the south ofFrance in 1938; nine of the playersare dogs, and the other four are not;and while never vulgar, the humoris aimed at adults rather than chil-dren. Faculty, staff, and studentsare all welcome to tryout. If youever wanted to perform in some-thing out of the common way (acombination ofThe Ugly Duckling,Romeo and Juliet, and Cyrano deBergerac) this is your opportunity.

    Ever considered writingfor the Tech? Well, youshould. Come by theCoffee House TODAY at12:15!

    October 4, 1991 3Auditions forThe UglyDachsund

    wandering persons of low moralturpitude might happen by.

    "No matter where you live, thebox number doesn't change." Thiswas largely true before. MostTechers stay in the same house fortheir entireTech career, thus alwayshaving the same maild code. Someto move, it's true. However, ac-cording to the current plan, peoplegoing on leave lose theirmailboxes,to get new ones when they return.This is certainly not an advantagefor these people.

    Advantage #4 really takes thecake. "Small packages, such ascassettes, can now be placed in thebox saving you unnecessary trips tothe mail room." I've gotten lots ofpackages in Dabney Lounge, somequite a bit larger than cassettes, andthe only otherplace I've had to go isdown to the SAC for the really bigboxes.

    Now I have heard some goodreasons for making mailboxes moresecure. There are stories floatingaround about stolen CDs or creditcards getting stolen from studenthouse mailboxes. Of course, theinsecurity ofthenew mailboxeskindofinvalidates these reasons too. But,"R. McKinnel," please stop feedingus this bullshit about the mailboxesbeing "for our convenience."

    Steven C. An,dersonDabney House

    Mail Code 1-58

    Dear Eds.:Registration is here again. Go

    down to Dabney Hall, wait in line,wait in line. A new line this yearwas for the new undergraduatemailbox assignments. I wentthrough the line, got my key andmailbox number, and got handed apink form telling me how thesenewmailboxes were for my conve-nience.

    This is not a convenient change.Not for anyone. I've yet to meet astudent who's not at least irritatedby the change. Now I have to pickup my mail on the Olive Walk,which is slightly less convenientthan picking it up in Dabney. Bigmail, like graduate school applica-tions, I'llhave to pickupinSpalding,which is very inconvenient. Andwe also lose some of the socialcharacterofthe loungewith the lossof the mailboxes.

    The advantages cited in thefriendly pink flyer are also largelyuntrue. "No one else will have ac-cess to your mail...only you havethe key." Akeywhichopens a 3-pinlock. Anyone with any experiencepicking locks couldbreakinto thesemailboxes with paper clips insideof 5 minutes. Furthermore, themailboxes are now in a very open,accessible outside area, where

    letters

    rl"Uiay, Oetobel" 11, 1991

    Career DevetopmentCenter-

    ~~ Open Kouse ~ ~

    MailboxConvenience?

    Rob HannahWith Permission ofthe [He

    Total Dollar Value $1523.00

    can always talk to any of the othermembers of the IHC and even thechairman,himself. They are all thereto help you. I hope thiswill help youall have a great year filled with lot'sofexcitingsurprises, with littlefearor anxiety.

    9/23 A bicycle was stolen from the bike rack on the north side ofChurchLab. The lock was apparently cut with a bolt cutter. Value: $320

    9/24 Two boys were found in a ladies restroom in Baxter. They weretold to leave and were verbally abusive. Later, it was noticed thatthe restroom sign was missing.

    9/25 A suspicious person was reported in a van with surfboards pullingup to a Caltech house. The person was Charles Rubin-he hadobtained permission to store things in the rear of the home.

    9/25 A bicycle was reported stolen from Beckman Lab pond area. Thevictim had told a friend to go get a cup to catch pollywogs from thepond, and the friend had borrowed the bicycle without his knowl-edge. The friend returned with the bike as security arrived.

    9/26 Three students were sighted driving an orange electric cart at 2200hours. The cart was found abandoned in Ruddock courtyard. At2320 hours the three students were found driving a white cart onHolliston. One ofthe students explained that she was using the cartto move dirt for her plants. The Page House RA was informed.

    9/27 A suspect was observed trying several doors to the Arms lab, thenenter Millikan Library. The suspect could not be found.

    9/27 A gasoline powered leafblower was stolen from a gardener's cart.The cart was left unattended for only 2 minutes. Value: $360

    9/28 A motorscooter parked outside Keck House was reported missingafter being left unattended for a short time. The scooter was notlocked and could be started without a key. Value: $300

    9/30 A mouse was removed from a room in Church Lab. Value: $889/30 A calculator was removed from a locked room in West Bridge.

    Value: $7010/1 A suspicious person was observed exiting the gate toWinnett roof.

    When a security officer attempted to talk to him he ran he said"What are you going to do?" and ran east on San Pasqual.

    10/1 A "leak sound" was reported from a lab in Noyse. The occupantswere informed that it could be either gas or water. They vacated thelab. The "leak sound" was later found coming from a water pipe.

    10/1 A possible fire was reported in Ricketts courtyard. The securityofficer found the students were having a bonfire.

    10/2A bicycle was stolen from Bechman Behavioral Biology Building.Value: $385

    Searching for that

    BIG, BOLD' taste,with no aftertaste?Then write for your

    houseifnot for the

    Tech.

    continued from page 2find. Caltech is a wonderful andwarm social environment, and wewant to keep it that way. Theseunderstandings thatwe have are theway in which we've been able to doit. Finally, ifyou feel anymisgivingsor you have any doubts about anactivity, talk to yourhousepresident.Ifyou still feel uncomfortable, you

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  • 4 October 4, 1991 The California TechFilmaking Club at Caltech

    by Varoujan Gorjian

    Undergraduates, graduates, andstaffmembers interested in makingfilms came together during theSummer to form the Caltech FilmOub. The purpose of this club isultimately toprovide movie makingequipment for the Caltech commu-dty. At this stage the club is tryingto raise money togetvideo cameras,editing decks, and special effectsequipment, and, eventually, thestructure will be such that thosewho are interested in making amovie will have access to thisequipment and the other membersof the club will help them realizetheir vision. The way it will workwill be that the person with the ideawill be the director and the other

    memberswill be the actors, produc-ers, editors, key grips, etc.

    The fIrst meeting will take placein the SAC, room 35, at 8:00,Wednesday, October 9,1991. Themorepeoplewho showup, the closerwewill be to getting the equipment.No concrete decisions have beenmade as to the format ofthe moviemaking, we can still either go withfIlm or video. Ifyou have a prefer-ence, show up and voice your opin-ion. :Right now, we have access toboth a video camera and a super8mm fIlm camera. Your interestneed not lie solely behind the cam-era. If you want to act or write,come join us, your input will be

    welcomed.But you say "I have no experi-

    ence in making movies, can I joinand learn?" Sure, this is a no-expe-rience-necessary club. Just br!::lgyour enthusiasm.

    Another goal for the club is tohave special showings of rare andclassic fIlms where we can learnfrom more experienced fiim mak-ers. The selectioi will depend onthe membership. So COme on downand add your voice to this new club.

    President: Alex ProtopapasVice President: Scott DolimFacultyAdvisor: RobertRosenstone

    TheMaster of Student Houses

    andDirector of Residence Life

    Wish to Inviteall Undergraduate Studentsto an Open Office (house)

    in our ne\v location.

    Place: North-East Corner of WinnettStudent Center

    Date: Wednesday, October 9, 1991Time: 4:00PM

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    the Japanese laserdisc version.The plot of Highlander 2 takes

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    Far more in the future is Alien 3,or, if you prefer, Aliens 2. The re-lease date for that sequel is Memo-rial Day Weekend 1992, thus kick-ing off the '92 Summer movie sea-son. Sigourney Weaver stars in astory that has been re-written bymultiple authors with a lot ofstudiointerference. I still would not holdmy breath for this movie as this isthe third announced release date.

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    word on the movie was sO good thatthe end was changed to accommo-date a possible sequel. AccordingtoWalterKoenig"There were somechanges in the dialogue, and theway the movie ends now, there's adoor that's more than an inch open.We're talkingaboutsixteen-wheelersemi's. The indication is there inStar Trek VI, we're not necessarilyready to pack it all in."

    Another long awaited sequel isHighlander2: The Quickening. Themovie finally got an Americandistributor and will be out Novem-~r 1st. The movie stars Christo-pher Lambert, Sean Connery, Vir-giD~a Madsen, and Michael (TotalRecall) Ironside. The director isRussel Mulcahy who did the origi-nal Highlander and, earlier, theDuran Duran videos for the Rioalbum. Unfortunately the musicwillnot be done by Michael Kamen andQueen since they were unavailableat the time. The reason that themovie's American release was de-layed was that the producers did notwant to deal with the large Ameri-can studios which cut several keysequences from Highlander in theAmerican release. If you want tosee Highlander in its entirety, rent

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    and you don't want to find out thewhole story, close your eyes andears and sing something to your-self, or if you want to protect thewhole audience, stand up, tum tothe nearest flag, and start singingthe national anthem. Others willhave to follow suit and will besaved.

    Now for a report from the set. Mycousin was an extra on the s:::t ofTrek VI and he gave me some inter-esting anecdotes without releasingany plot points. First of all, the setwas somewhat tense as the produc-tionwasbehind schedule. Everyonewas a bit on edge, especially Meyerwho knew exactly what he wantedand got it most of the time. Due tothe action packed nature of themovie a lot of smoke from explo-sions was present on the set. Inter-estingly enough, the smoke ispurple, but will appear brown onfilm. A lot of the props look verycheap and nothing like what onewould imagine them to look like,but since film does not have theresolution of the human eye, theprops look much better on screen.

    Paramount has announced thatthis will be the last Trek movie withthe old cast, but never say never inHollywood. Apparently the early

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    TEMovie previews:

    STAR WARS,STAR TREKAND Beyond...

    by Varoujan Gorjian

    The next Star Wars movie willsoon begin production. GeorgeLucas finally announcedthat hewillbegin work on the next Star Warschapter afterhe finishes work on hiscurrent project, Red Tails, the storyof the first black American fightersquadron duringWorld War II. Theonly definite thing about the nextStar Wars trilogy is that it wlil be aprequel to the already releasedmovies. The story, tentatively titledThe Clone Wars, will chronicle therise ofthe Empire and Vader's tumto the dark side of the Force.

    No director has been announcedand at the tenth anniversary con-vention in 1987 Lucas said that hewill not direct any more of the StarWars movies which was a decisionhe made after he directed the rllstone. "On a project as complex asthis, directing is one job too many,"Lucas said. Speculation has beenrampant as to who will be chosen todirect. For The EmpireStrikes Backand Return ofthe Jedi Lucas choserelatively unknown British dh~ctors. For his other large project,Willow, Lucas worked with his pro-tegeRon Howard Spielberg'sname

    .has also been thrown about as heand Lucas worked so well togetheron the Indiana Jones movies. Thedecision will be coming soon.

    Unfortunately no release date hasbeen announced for the next moviegivingrise to speculation thatLucasmight try to make all three of themovies back to back, and thus re-lease in quick order. The previousStar Wars movies each took threeyears to make, so if Lucas makesjust one, the first movie will becoming within three years, but ifhe!Jlakes them back to back, the re-lease dates are unpredictable.

    A blockbusterwhose release dateis more certain is Star Trek VI: TheUndiscovered Country. In its teaserin the theaters (which does not con-tain any scenes from the movie) theannounced date is December 13,1991. The movie was directed byNicholas Meyer, who also directedStarTrekII: The Wrath ofKhan, andit is being produced by LeonardNimoy. The whole cast isbackwithmany new faces like Christopher(The Sound ofMusic) Plummer andKim (Mannequin) Kattrall. ILM isdoing the special effectssowewon'thave to worry about getting card-board effects like the ones in TrekV. As far as the story goes, you canfind outpretty much thewhole thingfrom the BBS's and the Star Trek25th Anniversary Special. Alsoseeing as how the trailer for Trek Vgave away all but the last ten min-utes of that movie, I would suggestyou refrain from seeing any com-mercials for Trek VI if you want tobe surprised when you see themovie. If a commercial comes on

    co

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  • will be open starting Monday. October 7 at 8 p.m.Featuring FOOD, FOLKS, FUN, and lolsa new comic books!'also looking for new waiters (call Hoyt at x3762)

    ~foR" 'the.. wend.", 41f\d 'tke o~t'"tuY'W'e. Gff, x IItl't"",tc."i"" 'theW\tu..W\ .u"W\~""r•"""i'··

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    went up for these interviews onSeptember 30.Besure tojoinus for our open houseon Fliday, October 11 from 3:30 to5:30. See our newly remodeled of:-flees, have some munchies, and getto know the staff.Stop by to peruse our listings foron-eampus employment, off-cam-pus employment, and tutoring posi-tions.The Alexander von HumboldtFoundation is sponsoring a"Bundeskanzler Scholarship forGermany." It was created to giveoutstanding individuals who areextraordinarily gifted and haveshown a high degree of responsi-bility and leadership an opportunityto obtain a Irrst-hand knowledge ofGermany.The Career Development Center islocated in 08 Parsons-Gates. Ouroffice hours are 8 AM to noon and1 to 5 PM. Give us a call at x6361.

    formation and getting you on themailing list. It includes informationabout on-campus recruiting, whichstarts on October 28 for B.S. andM.S. cadidates.Mobil Corporation will be inter-viewing for seniors and grad stu-dents in Geophysics on October 17for summer employment. Sign-ups

    Yes, folks, they're finally in! TheNSF Fellowship applications havearrived. Stop by to pick one up ifyou're interested.Graduating seniors and Master'sstudents: If you have not alreadyreceived your packet of recruitinginformation, please stopby and talkwith Carol about getting your in-

    6October 4, 1991CareerDevelopment News

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  • ,~.' ../ ....• h.·.'...·.'..•..~ f.rI'

    BOC Rep. at LargeA member of the BOC, Michael Lazarro,

    is on leave for this term. As a result, he hasresigned his position as Rep. at Large. Anyundergraduate who is interested in servingon the Board until March should sign up onthe list outside Eddie Grado's office beforeOctober 1I. Interviews will be held. Ques-tion, call the BOC at x6200.

    Chamber Music SeriesPlanetary science graduate student David

    Koerner will present a piano recital on Sun-day afternoon at 3:30 as part of the DabneyLounge Chamber Music series. Admissionis free and a reception will follow the con-cert.

    Davidwas aprofessional musicianbeforecoming to Caltech. He was a contestant inthe 1982 Tchaikovsky Competition in Mos-cow, and has been soloist with numerousorchestras, includingthe Caltech-OccidentalSymphony Orchestra. He will playa pro-gram ofmusic by Bach, Mozart, Beethoven,Chopin, Debussy, Rachmaninoff, Scriabin,Ravel, and Stravinsky.

    Iii case you can't attend the concert onSunday, David will be doing a run-throughof his program in Dabney Lounge on Friday(today) at 2:00. Stop by and help him getnervous.

    October 4, 1991 7Save the EnvironmentlMake Money

    The Caltech Y has a work/study positionopen for the campus recycling program. Forthose interested, pleaase contact ChrisSundberg at the Caltech Y for informationby Oct. 10.

    Dorm;tor-",

    With Macintosh,you can send inassignments,gain access tosoftware youneed for aclass,and receivelecture notes,class schedules,and otherinformation-right from yourown room.

    10. It's so easy to networt

  • Hawking(continued from page 1)universe, or are they closer? Whatdo you, what do you feel person-ally?A: I believe that quasars are at greatdistances from us. That means theyhave to be giving out enormousamounts ofenergy to be as bright aswe observe. The only mechanismthat seems to account for this en-ergy is matter falling into the centerof a giant black hole at the center ofthe quasar.

    Afterwards, we were led to theAthenaeum to inspect the documenton which the bet was formalized.On the way there, we talked brieflywith Hawking's assistant. Weweretold that we had come across a real"scoop," since the bet had beenrecorded just the day before. Al-though Dr. Hawking seems to havereceived the more diffIcult end ofthe bargain, he may yet be able toclaim his prize. As he remarked atthe conclusion of our interview,braving the unfamiliar territority ofthe Caltech campus to return to hisconference, "I'll fInd a way."

    Channel7Q: Thank you.

    Channel7Q: Thank you Dr. Hawk-ing, it's a pleasure. Thank you.A: Thank you very much.

    The California Tech

    TechQ: We know you have astanding bet with Kip Thome overthe existence of a black hole inCygnusX-l. [Theconditionsofthebet state that if there is a black holein Cygnus X-1, Hawking must buyThorne a year's subscription toPenthouse. Ifnot, Thorne must buyHawking a four year subscription tothe British satirical magazine, Pri-vate Eye.] Do you hope to collecton the bet, and why the particularchoice of magazines?A: I have conceded the bet and sentKip a subscription to Penthouse.Penthouse was Kip's own choice. Ichose Private Eye if I won. I nowhave a new bet with Kip and JohnPreskill about naked singularities.It doesn't involve magazines, butclothes to cover our nakedness.Maybe Stewart [Hawking's gradu-ate student] can show you the bet.

    At the end of his questioning, thereporter and his cameraman de-parted immediately. Over forty-fIveminutes had elapsed since the inter-view began, so we decided to limitourselves to a single question.

    fered at the end of the race and rana 30:32 to reach them ahead of hishungry teammates. In a close battlefor second, freshman SchuylerCullen(32:10),AndyLavin (32:14),and Jonah Michaud (32:27) ran as apack until the end. Schuyler's timeis all the more impressive because itwas his first race and he had neverattended a Caltech practice!Rounding out the top seven for themenwere Mike "FSUSUX" Mahon(33:03) and freshman Ron Steiger(33:08). In the intrasquad meet, theoral!ge team came away the victorin a score of 28-29. The MinnesotaTwins clinched their division, butthe luckless Vikings fell to 2-3. Asof Thursday, the Atlanta Braveswere tied for first place in the Na-tional League West with the oh-so-lucky L.A. Dodgers.

    photo courtesy ofNed Bowden

    THE CALIFORNIA TECHCALTEC8 40-58 SACPasadena, California 91125

    "Where's Ben?" That was thequestion on the men's minds. (Ex-cept for Dave Krum who kept sing-ing, "I love a man in uniform".Don't say that to your ROTC in-structor, Dave.) La Verne's crosscountry champion of a year ago,known simply as Ben, deserted LaVerne to train in Colorado to beready for Barcelona in 1992. SinceBenless La Verne had only twomale runners, O'Brien split themen's squad into two teams for anintrasquad meet. Dan stoppedshaking after learning of Ben's de-parture, and he jogged a28:46 to seta course record on a new 5.0 milecourse. Ned "3-D" Bowden heardof the free sugar coated donuts of-

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    Romp At Homecame the pain to place fIfth on theteam in 26:38. Rounding out thetop sevenwereAimee Smith (26:45)and Emmeline "Coach Is SooooPersuasive" Naranjo (27:19). CoachO'Briendescribed thewomen's raceas a "barn burner" as the Caltechwomen won 28-29! Way to go!!

    PacifIc ChristianLa VerneCaltech ClassicBiola InvitationalAntelope Valley CrusadersCaltech ClassicCaltechChaffeyAustralian National TeamCaltech InvitationalCaltech InvitationalCaltechAlumnio en Date

    Cross Country off to a blazing start in LowerArroyo Park.

    MANDARIN CUISINEAND SEAFOOD

    ToM Corazzini ran animpressive 26:16 inher first collegiaterace. She also edged'out a La Verne run-

    ner. With 800 meters left Anna"NoPain, No Gain" George shouted forice but refused to stop. She over-

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    e~kly Sports CalendarDAY Date Tune Sport Opponent Location

    8 October 4, 1991

    by Ned Bowden

    The Caltech Invitational crosscountry meet this past Saturday atLower Arroyo Park turned into adual meet for the women and anintrasquad meet for the men. Afterhearing about how the Beaversmauled the competition in their fIrstmeet, every team - except La Verne- backed away from this meet toface easier competition at UCLA.

    LaVerne showed up with a squadof nine women all hoping to takethefIrst placeplaquebackwith them.Two La Verne women placed :fIrstand second over the new and accu-rate fIve kilometer course. Onceagain, Carol "Don't Mess WithOreegun" Johns came in fIrst forCaltech with a time of 24:11 (38secondsfaster than lastweek). Jessie"I Want My Twenty Dollars"Haldeman ran with conviction tocome in at 25:46 (1:01 faster thanlast week). In fIne fashion, TristyKibbey held off a fast approachingLa Verne runner in a time of 25:46(1:12 faster than last week). De-spite forsaking preseason for thesun and sandofMaryland, freshman

    Runners


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