Global Forest Resources Assessment (FRA) 2020 Ukraine - Report · 9 458.00 4 710.08 − 4 747.92...

Report

Ukraine

Rome, 2020

FRA 2020 report, Ukraine

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FAO has been monitoring the world's forests at 5 to 10 year intervals since 1946. The Global Forest Resources Assessments (FRA) are now produced every five years in an attempt to provide a consistent approach todescribing the world's forests and how they are changing. The FRA is a country-driven process and the assessments are based on reports prepared by officially nominated National Correspondents. If a report is notavailable, the FRA Secretariat prepares a desk study using earlier reports, existing information and/or remote sensing based analysis.

This document was generated automatically using the report made available as a contribution to the FAO Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020, and submitted to FAO as an official government document. Thecontent and the views expressed in this report are the responsibility of the entity submitting the report to FAO. FAO cannot be held responsible for any use made of the information contained in this document.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction

1. Forest extent, characteristics and changes

2. Forest growing stock, biomass and carbon

3. Forest designation and management

4. Forest ownership and management rights

5. Forest disturbances

6. Forest policy and legislation

7. Employment, education and NWFP

8. Sustainable Development Goal 15


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IntroductionReport preparation and contact personsThe present report was prepared by the following person(s)

Name Role Email Tables

Introductory textPlace an introductory text on the content of this report

Katerina Matyukha Alternate national correspondent [email protected] All

Liubov Poliakova Collaborator [email protected] All

Volodvmvr Romanovskyi National correspondent [email protected] All


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1 Forest extent, characteristics and changes1a Extent of forest and other wooded landNational data

Data sources

Classifications and definitions

1988

References

Methods used

Additional comments

State Forest Cadastre

Registers/questionnaires

State Forest Cadastre and forest related data base

1996

References

Methods used

Additional comments


2011

References

Methods used

Additional comments



State Forest Cadastre including forest related data base

1988

National class Definition

Forest land Land designated for forest purpose. Incl: field protective belts, protective forest plantations along railways, motorways and canals

Other land “Forest land” covered with bushes and scrubland

1996




2011 National class Definition

Forest land


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Original data and reclassification

Land designated for forest purpose. Incl: field protective belts, protective forest plantations along railways, motorways and canals

Other land Forest land” covered with bushes and scrubland

1988

Classifications and definitions FRA classes

Class Area (1000 ha) Forest Other wooded land Other land

Forest land

Other land

Total

9 213.00 100.00 % % %

26.00 % 100.00 % %

9 239.00 9 213.00 26.00 0.00

1996



Forest land

Other land

Total

9 458.00 100.00 % % %

36.00 % 100.00 % %

9 494.00 9 458.00 36.00 0.00

2011



Forest land

Other land

Total

9 657.00 100.00 % % %

26.00 % 100.00 % %

9 683.00 9 657.00 26.00 0.00


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Forest Other wooded land1000 ha

0

2 000

4 000

6 000

8 000

1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020


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CommentsThe minimum area that is being accounted for as a forest is 0.1 hectares

FRA categoriesArea (1000 ha)

1990 2000 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Forest (a)

Other wooded land (a)

Other land (c-a-b)

Total land area (c)

The FAOSTAT land area figurefor the year 2015 is used for allreference years

9 274.00 9 510.00 9 548.00 9 657.00 9 664.00 9 671.00 9 678.00 9 684.00 9 690.00

28.00 41.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.00

48 627.00 48 378.00 48 355.00 48 246.00 48 239.00 48 232.00 48 225.00 48 219.00 48 213.00

57 929.00 57 929.00 57 929.00 57 929.00 57 929.00 57 929.00 57 929.00 57 929.00 57 929.00

Climatic domain % of forest area 2015 Override value

Boreal

Temperate

Sub-tropical

Tropical

0.00

100.00

0.00

0.00


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1b Forest characteristicsNational data

Data sources

Classifications and definitions

1988

References

Methods used

Additional comments



State Forest Cadastre and forest related data base

1996

References

Methods used

Additional comments


2011

References

Methods used

Additional comments



State Forest Cadastre including forest related data base

1988




1996




2011 National class Definition


Other land


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Original data and reclassification

Forest land” covered with bushes and scrubland

1988


Class Area (1000 ha) Naturally regenerating forest Plantation forest Other planted forest

Forest land

Total

9 213.00 % % %

9 213.00 − − −

1996



Forest land

Total

9 458.00 49.80 % % 50.20 %

9 458.00 4 710.08 − 4 747.92

2011



Forest land

Total

9 657.00 49.70 % % 50.30 %

9 657.00 4 799.53 − 4 857.47


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Naturally regenerating forest Plantation forest Other planted forest1000 ha

0

1 000

2 000

3 000

4 000

1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020


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Comments

FRA categoriesForest area (1000 ha)

1990 2000 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Naturally regenerating forest(a)

Planted forest (b)

Plantation forest

…of which introduced species

Other planted forest

Total (a+b)

Total forest area

4 707.00 4 815.00 4 731.00 4 785.00 4 815.00 4 820.00 4 825.00 4 836.00 4 842.00

4 567.00 4 695.00 4 817.00 4 872.00 4 849.00 4 851.00 4 853.00 4 848.00 4 848.00

303.00 331.00 343.00 368.00 368.00 368.00 368.00 368.00 370.00

4 264.00 4 364.00 4 474.00 4 504.00 4 481.00 4 483.00 4 485.00 4 480.00 4 478.00

9 274.00 9 510.00 9 548.00 9 657.00 9 664.00 9 671.00 9 678.00 9 684.00 9 690.00

9 274.00 9 510.00 9 548.00 9 657.00 9 664.00 9 671.00 9 678.00 9 684.00 9 690.00


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1c Primary forest and special forest categoriesNational Data

Data sources + type of data source eg NFI, etc-

National classification and definitions-

Original data-

Analysis and processing of national data

Estimation and forecasting-

Reclassification into FRA 2020 categories-


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Comments


1990 2000 2010 2015 2020

Primary forest

Temporarily unstocked and/orrecently regenerated

Bamboos

Mangroves

Rubber wood

59.00 59.00 59.00 59.00 59.00

244.00 296.00 364.00 398.00 432.00


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1d Annual forest expansion, deforestation and net changeNational Data

Data sources + type of data source eg NFI, etc

About forestry activities (statistical bulletin) Volume of afforestation/reforestation/natural regeneration yearly

National classification and definitions

Afforestation Establishment of forest through planting or sowing on land that, until then, was not classified as forest.

Reforestation Re-establishment of forest through planting sowing on land classified as forest.

Natural regeneration Natural regeneration on land classified as forest

Original data-


Estimation and forecastingNot applied

Reclassification into FRA 2020 categoriesNot applied


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Comments

FRA categoriesArea (1000 ha/year)

1990-2000 2000-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020

Forest expansion (a)

…of which afforestation

…of which natural expansion

Deforestation (b)

Forest area net change (a-b)

24.10 4.83 22.20 6.70

8.00 4.00 14.50 6.00

0.70

0.50 1.03 0.40 0.10

23.60 3.80 21.80 6.60


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1e Annual reforestationNational Data


About forestry activities (statistical bulletin) Volume of afforestation/reforestation/natural regeneration yearl


Afforestation Establishment of forest through planting or sowing on land that, until then, was not classified as forest.

Reforestation Re-establishment of forest through planting sowing on land classified as forest.

Natural regeneration Natural regeneration on land classified as forest

Original data-





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Comments

FRA categoriesArea (1000 ha/year)

1990-2000 2000-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020

Reforestation 20.19 31.25 34.35 36.40


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1f Other land with tree coverNational Data



Original data-





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Commentsполосы лесов вдоль дорог и водных объектов (1-2-х рядные линейные насаждения), кустарниковая древесная растительность на сельхозугодиях.


1990 2000 2010 2015 2020

Palms (a)

Tree orchards (b)

Agroforestry (c)

Trees in urban settings (d)

Other (specify in comments)(e)

Total (a+b+c+d+e)

Other land area

800.00 420.00 250.00 230.00 230.00

95.00 93.00 91.00 91.00 91.00

35.00 394.00 566.00 586.00 586.00

930.00 907.00 907.00 907.00 907.00

48 627.00 48 378.00 48 355.00 48 246.00 48 213.00


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2 Forest growing stock, biomass and carbon2a Growing stockNational Data


Lakida P., Nilsson S., Shvidenko A. Estimation of Forest Phytomass for Selected Countries of the Former European USSR /WP - 95 – 79. - Laxenburg, IIASA, 1995. – 33p.

Biomass expansion factors Biomass to carbon recalculation factors, Carbon in soil andhumus


Growing stock Volume over bark of all living trees of forest fund more than 2 cm in diameter at breast height. Includes the stem from ground level.

Original data

National dataGrowing stock (million m3)

1988 1996

Forest growing stock 1320 1696





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Comments

FRA categoriesGrowing stock m³/ha (over bark)

1990 2000 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Naturally regenerating forest

Planted forest

…of which plantation forest

…of which other planted forest

Forest

Other wooded land

151.48 168.22 211.37 228.42 230.74 233.20 235.03 236.35 237.71

153.49 228.75 228.36 226.40 230.77 230.88 231.20 232.05 232.88

152.47 198.11 219.94 227.40 230.75 232.03 233.11 234.20 235.29

38.46 38.46 38.46 38.46 38.46 38.46 38.46

FRA categoriesTotal growing stock (million m³ over bark)

1990 2000 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Naturally regenerating forest

Planted forest

…of which plantation forest

…of which other planted forest

Forest

Other wooded land

713.00 810.00 1 000.00 1 093.00 1 111.00 1 124.00 1 134.00 1 143.00 1 151.00

701.00 1 074.00 1 100.00 1 103.00 1 119.00 1 120.00 1 122.00 1 125.00 1 129.00

1 414.00 1 884.00 2 100.00 2 196.00 2 230.00 2 244.00 2 256.00 2 268.00 2 280.00

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00


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2b Growing stock compositionNational Data



Original data-





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FRA categories Scientific name Common nameGrowing stock in forest (million m³ over bark)

1990 2000 2010 2015 2020

Native tree species

#1 Ranked in terms of volume









#10 Ranked in terms ofvolume

Remaining native tree species

Total volume of native tree species

Introduced tree species






Remaining introduced tree species

Total volume of introduced tree species

Total growing stock

Pinus Pine 538.00 717.00 791.00 825.00 848.00

Quercus Oak 297.00 395.00 460.00 501.00 542.00

Fagus Beech 159.00 214.00 232.00 236.00 240.00

Picea Fir-tree 176.00 235.00 211.00 182.00 175.00

Alnus Alder 58.00 76.00 93.00 98.00 103.00

Betula Birch 57.00 75.00 92.00 97.00 102.00

Abies Abies 32.00 43.00 36.00 45.00 48.00

Carpinus Hornbeam 26.00 31.00 35.00 37.00 39.00

Fraxinus Ash tree 21.00 29.00 43.00 45.00 48.00

33.00 44.00 64.00 72.00 73.00

1 397.00 1 859.00 2 057.00 2 138.00 2 218.00

Robinia White acacia 17.00 25.00 36.00 40.00 44.00

Quercus Red oak 0.40 12.60 12.90

Fraxinus Green ash tree 3.10 3.20 3.20

Elm Small-leaved elm 0.90 0.90 0.90

Gledicia Gledicia 0.50 0.80 0.50

2.10 0.50 0.50

17.00 25.00 43.00 58.00 62.00

1 414.00 1 884.00 2 100.00 2 196.00 2 280.00


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Comments


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2c Biomass stockNational Data



Original data-





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Comments

FRA categoriesForest biomass (tonnes/ha)

1990 2000 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Above-ground biomass

Below-ground biomass

Dead wood

89.00 114.00 131.00 135.00 137.00 138.00 138.00 139.00 140.00

20.00 25.00 29.00 30.00 30.00 31.00 31.00 31.00 31.00


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2d Carbon stockNational Data



Original data-





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Comments

FRA categoriesForest carbon (tonnes/ha)

1990 2000 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Carbon in above-groundbiomass

Carbon in below-groundbiomass

Carbon in dead wood

Carbon in litter

Soil carbon

43.35 56.05 64.94 67.10 68.00 68.00 69.00 69.00 69.45

10.46 13.56 14.45 14.91 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.48

0.38 0.47

5.29 5.29 5.30

24.99 25.01 25.07

Soil depth (cm) used for soilcarbon estimates


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3 Forest designation and management3a Designated management objectiveNational Data



Original data-





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Primary designated management objective

Total area with designated management objective

CommentsIn categore f it is included forest designated to protection of infrastructure

FRA 2020 categoriesForest area (1000 ha)

1990 2000 2010 2015 2020

Production (a)

Protection of soil and water (b)

Conservation of biodiversity(c)

Social Services (d)

Multiple use (e)

Other (specify in comments) (f)

None/unknown (g)

Total forest area

4 452.00 4 121.00 3 642.00 3 674.00 3 600.00

2 782.00 2 228.00 2 394.00 2 435.00 2 507.00

276.00 802.00 1 357.00 1 396.00 1 410.00

1 764.00 1 628.00 1 458.00 1 450.00 1 450.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 731.00 697.00 702.00 723.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

9 274.00 9 510.00 9 548.00 9 657.00 9 690.00


1990 2000 2010 2015 2020

Production

Protection of soil and water

Conservation of biodiversity

Social Services

Other (specify in comments)

5 680.00 5 300.00 5 080.00 5 100.00 5 000.00

5 131.00 5 400.00 5 932.00 6 000.00 6 100.00

750.00 1 100.00 1 357.00 1 396.00 1 410.00

9 164.00 8 500.00 8 217.00 8 200.00 8 200.00


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3b Forest area within protected areas and forest area with long-term management plansNational Data



Original data-





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Comments


1990 2000 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Forest area within protectedareas

Forest area with long-termforest management plan

…of which in protected areas

1 357.00 1 396.00 1 410.00

7 444.00 8 260.00 8 553.00 8 560.00 8 580.00 8 590.00 8 500.00 8 625.00 8 650.00

1 357.00 1 396.00 1 410.00


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4 Forest ownership and management rights4a Forest ownershipNational Data



Original data-





35

Comments


1990 2000 2010 2015

Private ownership (a)

…of which owned byindividuals

…of which owned by privatebusiness entities andinstitutions

…of which owned by local,tribal and indigenouscommunities

Public ownership (b)

Unknown/other (specify incomments) (c)

Total forest area

0.00 7.00 16.00 16.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

9 274.00 9 503.00 9 532.00 9 641.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

9 274.00 9 510.00 9 548.00 9 657.00


36

4b Holder of management rights of public forestsNational Data



Original data-





37

CommentsState forest located on land which is not given to management activities is putted under category "unknown".


1990 2000 2010 2015

Public Administration (a)

Individuals (b)

Private business entities andinstitutions (c)

Local, tribal and indigenouscommunities (d)

Unknown/other (specify incomments) (e)

Total public ownership

7 544.00 8 213.00 7 496.00 7 571.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

1 730.00 1 290.00 1 290.00 1 324.00

0.00 0.00 746.00 746.00

9 274.00 9 503.00 9 532.00 9 641.00


38

5 Forest disturbances5a DisturbancesNational Data



Original data-





39

Commentsd) it provided figures of forest dyed due to fires plus forest died due to illegal amber extraction


2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Insects (a)

Diseases (b)

Severe weather events (c)

Other (specify in comments)(d)

Total (a+b+c+d)

Total forest area

0.39 0.27 0.39 0.57 0.60 0.86 1.13 0.82 0.93 1.15 1.30 1.51 1.38 1.49 1.18 1.18 2.33 5.44

1.28 1.73 2.05 2.48 3.42 3.29 4.33 2.79 3.88 3.63 5.63 6.43 6.43 6.59 6.64 7.26 5.92 2.33

6.42 4.19 6.09 6.78 4.15 6.06 5.25 15.27 9.17 5.44 10.11 6.60 8.47 7.34 5.99 8.35 8.04 3.07

0.82 2.67 3.03 2.19 1.25 1.88 2.09 11.02 4.26 3.27 3.82 1.87 3.91 1.01 3.83 10.98 3.12 9.27

8.91 8.86 11.56 12.02 9.42 12.09 12.80 29.90 18.24 13.49 20.86 16.41 20.19 16.43 17.64 27.77 19.41 20.11

9 510.00 − − − − − − − − − 9 548.00 9 657.00 − − − 9 657.00 9 664.00 9 671.00


40

5b Area affected by fireNational Data



Original data-





41

CommentsFigures included all area affected by fires including forest dyed due to forest fires


2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Total land area affected by fire

…of which on forest 1.62 3.77 4.98 2.83 0.60 2.32 4.29 13.79 5.53 6.32 3.67 1.05 3.48 0.42 13.80 14.70 1.20 5.94


42

5c Degraded forest

Comments

Does your country monitor area of degraded forest

If "yes"

What is the national definitionof "Degraded forest"?

Describe the monitoringprocess and results

No


43

6 Forest policy and legislation6a Policies, Legislation and national platform for stakeholder participation in forest policyNational Data



Original data-


44

Comments

Indicate the existence ofBoolean (Yes/No)

National Sub-national

Policies supporting SFM

Legislations and regulationssupporting SFM

Platform that promotes orallows for stakeholderparticipation in forest policydevelopment

Traceability system(s) forwood products

Yes Yes

Yes

Yes Yes

Yes


45

6b Area of permanent forest estateNational Data



Original data-


46

Comments


Applicable? 1990 2000 2010 2015 2020

Area of permanent forestestate No


47

7 Employment, education and NWFP7a Employment in forestry and loggingNational Data



Original data-


48

Comments

FRA 2020 categories

Full-time equivalents (1000 FTE)

1990 2000 2010 2015

Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male

Employment in forestry andlogging

…of which silviculture andother forestry activities

…of which logging

…of which gathering of nonwood forest products

…of which support services toforestry

62.00 13.00 49.00 104.90 18.40 86.50 69.80 12.10 57.70 61.70


49

7b Graduation of students in forest-related educationNational Data



Original data-


50

CommentsIncresed number of diplomas in 2015 caused by increased number of forest related educational entities in Ukraine

FRA 2020 categories

Number of graduated students

1990 2000 2010 2015

Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male

Doctoral degree

Master’s degree

Bachelor’s degree

Technician certificate /diploma

Total

27.00 2.00 25.00 173.00 34.00 139.00 184.00 42.00 142.00

382.00 46.00 336.00 111.00 19.00 92.00 374.00 60.00 314.00

776.00 88.00 688.00 645.00 104.00 541.00 1 249.00 163.00 1 086.00


51

7c Non wood forest products removals and value 2015National Data



Original data-


52

Comments

Name of NWFP product Key species Quantity Unit Value (1000 local currency) NWFP category

#1

#2

#3

#4

#5

#6

#7

#8

#9

#10

All other plant products

All other animal products

Total

Berries blueberry, clusterberry, bilberry 3 325 ton 1 Food

Bulrush 4 372 ton 8 Other plant products

Birch juice 2 390 ton 1 Food

Hay 1 142 ton 2 Fodder

New Year tree 4201000pieces 8 Other plant products

Mushrooms Girolle, cepe 68 ton 1 Food

Medical herbs pine weed, coltsfoot,nettle 125 ton 3 Raw material for medicine and aromatic products

Wild fruits dog-bramble 71 ton 1 Food

Nuts 35 ton 1 Food

Wooded greenery 30 ton 2 Fodder

−

Name of currency


53

8 Sustainable Development Goal 158a Sustainable Development Goal 15SDG Indicator 15.1.1 Forest area as proportion of total land area 2015

SDG Indicator 15.2.1 Progress towards sustainable forest management

IndicatorPercent

2000 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Forest area as proportion oftotal land area 2015

16.42 16.48 16.67 16.68 16.69 16.71 16.72 16.73

Name of agency responsible State Forest Resources Agency of Ukraine

Sub-Indicator 1Percent

2000-2010 2010-2015 2015-2016 2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020

Forest area annual net changerate

0.04 0.23 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06


Sub-Indicator 2Forest biomass (tonnes/ha)

2000 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Above-ground biomass stockin forest

114.00 131.00 135.00 137.00 138.00 138.00 139.00 140.00



54

Sub-Indicator 3Percent (2015 forest area baseline)

2000 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Proportion of forest arealocated within legallyestablished protected areas

− 14.05 14.46 − − − − 14.60

Name of agency responsible Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources and State Forest Resources Agency of Ukraine

Sub-Indicator 4Percent (2015 forest area baseline)

2000 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Proportion of forest area underlong-term forest managementplan

85.53 88.57 88.64 88.85 88.95 88.02 89.31 89.57

Name of agency responsible FSC

Sub-Indicator 5Forest area (1000 ha)

2000 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Forest area underindependently verified forestmanagement certificationschemes

0.00 1 262.52 3 147.42 2 992.59 3 764.07 4 092.68 − −

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Global Forest Resources Assessment (FRA) 2020 Ukraine - Report · 9 458.00 4 710.08 − 4 747.92...

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