GLOBAL FOREST &TRADE NETWORK · 1 a guide to lesser known tropical timber species july 2013 global...

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A GUIDE TO LESSER KNOWN TROPICAL TIMBER SPECIESJULY 2013

GLOBALFOREST &TRADENETWORK

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AFRICAN CANARIUM (Canarium schweinfurthii)

GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES

ENGINEERING &CONSTRUCTION

GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

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FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


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ALTERNATIVE SPECIESi.$%**$6)#1,#6$,./+32%-,+.$)%8#6;$1*,1B$+.$-"#$54--+.6$*+0#3$3,8"-c

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REFERENCES...

GFTN CONTACT INFORMATION...

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:!",6$84,@#$0%6$@#&#*+)#@$5'$/+32#3$ZZFb\F!UEVK$G++3@,.%-+3;$`%2#6$S+3.#?$>)#1,%*$-"%.B6$8+#6$-+$-"#$ZZFb\F!U$1+**#%84#6$0"+$64))+3-#@$-",6$84,@#;$,.$)%3-,14*%3$<*/3#@+$=+@3,84#C;$<*#A%.@3%$k%2+3%;$\,A6$N3#4B,.B;$S42%$K"%.;$K%3#.$7+;$7%3,%$W#*EG%32#.$G%33#3%;$=%4*$W%.1#;$>#5%6-,%.$>1"3%@#3;$U+35#3-$>+..#;$W%.,#*$<3%.1,5,%$%.@$746-%)"%$>#,@4?

ZZFb\F!U$0+4*@$*,B#$-+$-"%.B$!"#Z++@D()*+3#3?1+2$/+3$)3+&,@,.8$241"$+/$-"#$-#1".,1%*$,./+32%-,+.$+.$-"#$6)#1,#6$,@#.-,/,#@$,.$-"#$84,@#$%.@$-"#$,2%8#6$+/$-"#$-,25#3$6)#1,#6^$%.@$-"#$2%.'$1+2)%.,#6$%.@$+38%.,C%-,+.6$-"%-$3#6)+.@#@$-+$3#H4#6-6$/+3$,./+32%-,+.;$,.$)%3-,14*%3$-"#$D.&,3+.2#.-$<8#.1'$%.@$!=<W<?

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4

AFRICAN MAHOGANY(Khaya ivorensis)

AFRICAN WALNUT (Lovoa trichilioides)

AFRORMOSIA (Pericopsis elata)

ASH (Fraxinus spp.)

BIRCH (Betula spp.)

BOSSE (Guarea spp.)

BOXWOOD (Buxus spp.)

BRAZILIAN MAHOGANY (Swietenia macrophylla)

BRAZILIAN ROSEWOOD (Dalbergia nigra)

DARK & LIGHT RED MERANTI (Shorea spp.)

AFRICAN CANARIUM (Canarium schweinfurthii)ANDIROBA (Carapa guianensis, Carapa procera)SANTA MARIA (Calophyllum brasiliense)

ANDIROBA (Carapa guianensis, Carapa procera)SANTA MARIA (Calophyllum brasiliense)

GUARIUBA (Clarisia racemosa)TIMBAUBA (Enterolobium schomburgkii)

AFRICAN CELTIS (Celtis mildbraedii/ zenkeri)LOTOFA (Sterculia rhinopetala)

GUARIUBA (Clarisia racemosa)

KANDA (Beilschmiedia mannii)


ANDIROBA (Carapa guianensis, Carapa procera)OBOTO (Mammea africana)

OGEA (Daniellia ogea)

GERONGGANG (Cratoxylon arborescens)

USING THIS SPECIES... END USES...

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POSSIBLE ALTERNATIVESG*,1B$+.$%.'$%*-#3.%-,&#$6)#1,#6$/+3$2+3#$@#-%,*6?$G*,1B$+.$#.@$46#6$-+$&,#0$%*-#3.%-,&#$6)#1,#6$5'$#.@$46#?

ALTERNATIVE SPECIES

LAUAN, SERAYA

BAHIA ROSEWOOD, JACARANDÁ DA BAHIA

BIG LEAF MAHOGANY

BOX

DIAMBE, BLACK GUAREA

AFRICAN TEAK

CONGOWOOD, TIGERWOOD

ACAJOU BASSAM, ACAJOU BLANC, DEKE, ACAJOU

AFRICAN ELEMI, MUPAFU

NATAL STINKWOOD, NATAL ELM

CARAPA, CRAB WOOD

CARAPA, CRAB WOOD

CARAPA, CRAB WOOD

JACAREÚBA, GUANANDI, LANDIM, OLANDIM, LANDI, OCURE

JACAREÚBA, GUANANDI, LANDIM, OLANDIM, LANDI, OCUREMURURÉ, TULPAY, MATAPALO, OITY, CARACO

MURURÉ, TULPAY, MATAPALO, OITY, CARACO


NSOU, FARO

WAWABIMA

BATIBATRA

AKOK, BOGO

AFRICAN APPLE, BASTARD MAHOGANY

OTHER NAMES OTHER NAMES

1 OF 3

5

EKKI (Lophira alata)

GREENHEART (Ocotea rodiaei)

IPE (Tabebiua serratifolia)

IROKO (Chlorophora excelsa)

MAHOGANY (Swietenia spp.)

MAPLE (Acer spp.)

ANGELIM VERMELHO (Dinizia excelsa)CUBIUBA (Goupia glabra)EVEUSS (Klainedoxa gabunensis)OKAN (Cylicodiscus gabunensis)PEQUIA (Caryocar villosum)TALI (Erythrophleum suaveolens)

ANGELIM VERMELHO (Dinizia excelsa)CUBIUBA (Goupia glabra)EVEUSS (Klainedoxa gabunensis)OKAN (Cylicodiscus gabunensis)TALI (Erythrophleum suaveolens)

CURUPAY (Anadenanthera colubrina)ANGELIM VERMELHO (Dinizia excelsa)

GUARIUBA (Clarisia racemosa)LATI (Amphimas pterocarpoides)MANDIOQUEIRA (Qualea paraensis)TATAJUBA (Bagassa guianensis)TIMBAUBA (Enterolobium schomburgkii)

BLACK CABBAGE BARK (Lonchocarpus castilloi)KANDA (Beilschmiedia mannii)SANTA MARIA (Calophyllum brasiliense)


USING THIS SPECIES... END USES...

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EBONY (Diospyros spp.) TIGER WOOD (Astronium fraxinifolium & Astronium lecointei)

ALTERNATIVE SPECIES

BRAZILIAN WALNUT, LAPACHO

AZOBÉ, RED IRON WOOD

AZOBÉ, RED IRON WOOD

KABUKALLI

KABUKALLI

BOKOKA, ADUM

BOKOKA, ADUM

PELI, MBELE

PELI, MBELE

VILCA, HUILCO, WILCO, CEBIL

BOKOKA, ADUM

OTHER NAMES OTHER NAMES 2 OF 3



AKOK, BOGO

AMAPARANA, BAGASSE, TARAIKOHARINO, MENUDITO, BOUGOU BATI BATRA, ACACIA FRANC, JEBIO, HEVIO

MACARATO, TIMBO


6

MERANTI (Shorea spp.)

OAK(Quercus spp.)

OKOUME (Aucoumea klaineana)

ROSEWOOD (Dalbergia spp.)

SAPELE (Entandrophragma cylindricum)

TEAK (Tectona grandis)

SIPO (Entandrophragma utile)

WALNUT(Juglans spp.)

WENGE(Millettia laurentii)

WHITE ASH (Fraxinus americana)

CURUPAY (Anadenanthera colubrina)JATOBA (Erisma uncinatum)

AFRICAN CELTIS (Celtis mildbraedii/ zenkeri)BERANGAN (Castanopsis acuminatissima)NARGUSTA (Terminalia amazonica)

AFRICAN CANARIUM (Canarium schweinfurthii)KONDROTI (Bombax brevicuspe)

MORADO (Machaerium scleroxylon)TIGER WOOD (Astronium fraxinifolium & Astronium lecointei)JACARANDA (Jacaranda copaia)

ANDIROBA (Carapa guianensis, Carapa procera)SANTA MARIA (Calophyllum brasiliense)

BLACK CABBAGE BARK (Lonchocarpus castilloi)CHEREK (Peronema canescens)TIMBAUBA (Enterolobium schomburgkii)

ANDIROBA (Carapa guianensis, Carapa procera)

KANDA (Beilschmiedia mannii)TCHITOLA (Oxystigma oxyphyllum)

SAPUPIRA (Diplotropis purpurea)

JAGUA (Genipa americana)SANTA MARIA (Calophyllum brasiliense)

USING THIS SPECIES... ALTERNATIVE SPECIES END USES...

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UTILE

SAPELLI, ABOUDIKRO

ANGOUMA, GABOON

LAUAN, SERAYA (LIGHT RED MERANTI)

OTHER NAMES OTHER NAMES 3 OF 3

VILCA, HUILCO, WILCO, CEBILVILCA, HUILCO, WILCO, CEBIL

NATAL WHITE STINKWOOD, NATAL ELMWHITE OAK, NEW GUINEA OAK


WHITE OLIVE

BOLIVIAN ROSEWOOD, CAVIUNA, JACARANDA PARDO, PAU FERRO

AKOK, BOGOAKWAKWA, KITOLA, EMOLA

TATABU, ZWARTE KABBES, SUCUPIRA

CARAPA, CRAB WOOD

CARAPA, CRAB WOOD



MACARATO, TIMBOSUNGKAI

7

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AFRICAN CANARIUM (Canarium schweinfurthii)

GARDENFURNITURE

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GARDENFURNITURE

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WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


WI>!=INV!IiU

SD<=!ZiiW$GiJiV=

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ALTERNATIVE SPECIES

http://tropix.cirad.fr/africa/AIELE.pdf

http://www.gftn.panda.org/about_gftn/contacts/

8

ANDIROBA (Carapa guianensis, Carapa procera)

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GARDENFURNITURE

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WINDOW FRAMES


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WINDOW FRAMES


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ALTERNATIVE SPECIES

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I.-#3.%-,+.%*$!,25#3$%.@$Z++@$!3%@,.8c$E$T%.#*$)3+@41-6;$6%0.$0++@;$2%1",.#@$6+*,@$0++@

F1*.$;3+1#*).37$

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K1##&$K+3/$;+1#*)1R7$

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NjEGiGEMRaaeM

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Q6A+11R$T$A+$E)/7$$

F>GEGLLLefL

http://tropix.cirad.fr/america/ANDIROBA.pdf


9

SANTA MARIA (Calophyllum brasiliense)

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GARDENFURNITURE

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GARDENFURNITURE

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GARDENFURNITURE

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DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

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WINDOW FRAMES


;<=!>?<@

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K1##&$K+3/$;+1#*)1R7$

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http://tropix.cirad.fr/america/SANTA_MARIA.pdf


10


GARDENFURNITURE

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GARDENFURNITURE

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VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


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ALTERNATIVE SPECIES

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http://tropix.cirad.fr/america/GUARIUBA.pdf


11

TIMBAUBA (Enterolobium schomburgkii) GARDENFURNITURE

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VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


;<=!>?<@

! WI>!=INV!IiU

SD<=!ZiiW$GiJiV=

WDU>I!n$K8b2a

>IJIG<$GiU!DU!

7ijD7DU!$IU$>D=jIGD


WV=<NIJI!n

!Do!V=D

Zi=KIU\$pV<JI!n


7i=D$IUFi=7<!IiU

>+4-"$<2#3,1%

QLa

U+-$B.+0.

D(1#**#.-$6-%5,*,-'$E$62%**$2+&#2#.-

RaaM$0"#.$@3'

j#3'$W43%5*#

G+%36#

F%,3*'$W,//,14*-

\#.#3%*$/,.,6",.8$H4%*,-,#6$%3#$3%-#@$%6$8++@?$$!"#$-,25#3$,6$6,2,*%3$,.$)3+)#3-,#6$-+$-"#$</3,1%.$6)#1,#6$</3+32+6,%$9,$-#./*)#)($0'%':?

"--)cbb-3+),(?1,3%@?/3b%2#3,1%bN<!IN<!=<?)@/"--)cbb000?/)*?/6?/#@?46b@+142.-6b!#1">"##-6bG"4@.+//b!3+)<2#3,1%.b"-2*W+16q-3+)%2#3,1%.bD.-#3+*+5,4261"+25438B,,?"-2*

>#%6+.#@$"#%3-0++@$,6$*,8"-$'#**+0,6"$53+0.$6+2#-,2#6$0,-"$@%3B#3$6-3#%B6

II;JK;!G$F;;BA<@

K;!GNU+3(9(.

555O-')&O0.&/.O+1-J.%+,)P-')&J6+&).6)*J

;@A$A<?!B;B<C$@>DDEB<?@

A<?!B;BA=!<$AFC<

;@A$EBA<G@<$H

ALTERNATIVE SPECIES

Q.%#)7$

7%.4/%1-43#3$+/$0++@$)3+@41-6;$641"$%6$@++36;$/*++3,.8$%.@$/43.,-43#$9,.@++3$%.@$+4-@++3:

Q.%#)7$

>ZEGiGEMMLMfe$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

Q.%#)7$$

F>GEGMLfeMe

http://tropix.cirad.fr/america/BATIBATRA.pdf

http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/TechSheets/Chudnoff/TropAmerican/htmlDocs_tropamerican/Enterolobiumschomburgkii.html

http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/TechSheets/Chudnoff/TropAmerican/htmlDocs_tropamerican/Enterolobiumschomburgkii.html


12

AFRICAN CELTIS (Celtis mildbraedii/ zenkeri)

GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


;<=!>?<@

! WI>!=INV!IiU

SD<=!ZiiW$GiJiV=

WDU>I!n$K8b2a

>IJIG<$GiU!DU!

7ijD7DU!$IU$>D=jIGD


WV=<NIJI!n

!Do!V=D

Zi=KIU\$pV<JI!n

7i=D$IUFi=7<!IiU

G#.-3%*$]$Z#6-$</3,1%

eae

J+0

D(1#**#.-$6-%5,*,-'$E$62%**$2+&#2#.-

LfaM$0"#.$@3'

U+.EW43%5*#

7#@,42bF,.#

D%6'

>-3#.8-"$)3+)#3-,#6$%3#$6+2#0"%-$",8"#3$-"%.$-"+6#$+/$D43+)#%.$5##1"$9D'63)()20>'%#.':?$!"#$0++@$,6$",8"*'$&4*.#3%5*#$-+$/4.8%*$6-%,.,.8;$%.@$3#H4,3#6$,22#@,%-#$)3#&#.-,&#$2#%643#6$%/-#3$6%0,.8?$T3+)#3-,#6$1%.$1"%.8#$0,-"$"#%-;$%.@$1%.$-%B#$%$8++@$6-%,.?$I-$,6$&#3'$6,2,*%3$-+$i%B$9B3$-.3)()**+:?$I-$,6$%*6+$1+.6,@#3#@$-+$5#$%$8++@$/*++3,.8$-,25#3$-"%-$0#%36$62++-"*'?$S%&#$%$8++@$3#8#.#3%-,+.$)%--#3.

"--)cbb-3+),(?1,3%@?/3b%/3,1%bGDJ!I>qWq<F=IpVD?)@/

F3#6"*'E14-$0++@$'#**+0,6"E0",-#$-+$*,8"-$5#,8#$,.$1+*+43;$54-$,-$-43.6$-+$83#',6"$5#,8#$4)+.$#()+643#

II;JK;!G$F;;BA<@

K;!GNA.2#1++&

555O-')&O0.&/.O+1-J.%+,)P-')&J6+&).6)*J

;@A$A<?!B;B<C$@>DDEB<?@

A<?!B;BA=!<$AFC<

;@A$EBA<G@<$H

ALTERNATIVE SPECIES

K1+,0#$CL6+39#&.#1#7$

>%0.E0++@$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

K1+,0#$CL6+39#&.#1#7$

>ZEGiGEMMlMlY$b$>ZEGZbF7EMMfaRe$b$>ZEGiGEMMleaa$b$>ZEF7bGiGEMMlYRR$$

K1+,0#$CL6+39#&.#1#7$

F>GEGMMQLQR$b$F>GEGMQRmRQ$b$F>GEGMLRemR$b$F>GEGMlLLQe


http://tropix.cirad.fr/africa/CELTIS_D_AFRIQUE.pdf


13

LOTOFA (WAWABIMA) (Sterculia rhinopetala)

GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


;<=!>?<@

! WI>!=INV!IiU

SD<=!ZiiW$GiJiV=

WDU>I!n$K8b2a

>IJIG<$GiU!DU!

7ijD7DU!$IU$>D=jIGD


WV=<NIJI!n

!Do!V=D

Zi=KIU\$pV<JI!n

7i=D$IUFi=7<!IiU

G#.-3%*$]$Z#6-$</3,1%

emf

S,8"$

J%38#$2+&#2#.-$,.$6#3&,1#

LmLM$0"#.$W3'

j#3'$W43%5*#

=#@@,6"$53+0.

G+%36#

F%,3*'$W,//,14*-

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

"--)cbb-3+),(?1,3%@?/3b%/3,1%bJi!iF<?)@/

II;JK;!G$F;;BA<@

K;!GNA.2#1++&

555O-')&O0.&/.O+1-J.%+,)P-')&J6+&).6)*J

;@A$A<?!B;B<C$@>DDEB<?@

A<?!B;BA=!<$AFC<

;@A$EBA<G@<$H

ALTERNATIVE SPECIES

K1+,0#$CL6+39#&.#1#7$

>%0.E0++@$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

K1+,0#$CL6+39#&.#1#7$

>ZEGiGEMMlMlY$b$>ZEGZbF7EMMfaRe$b$>ZEGiGEMMleaa$b$>ZEF7bGiGEMMlYRR$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

K1+,0#$CL6+39#&.#1#7$

F>GEGMMQLQR$b$F>GEGMQRmRQ$b$F>GEGMLRemR$b$F>GEGMlLLQe$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$


http://tropix.cirad.fr/africa/LOTOFA.pdf


14

KANDA (Beilschmiedia mannii)

GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


;<=!>?<@

! WI>!=INV!IiU

SD<=!ZiiW$GiJiV=

WDU>I!n$K8b2a

>IJIG<$GiU!DU!

7ijD7DU!$IU$>D=jIGD


WV=<NIJI!n

!Do!V=D

Zi=KIU\$pV<JI!n

7i=D$IUFi=7<!IiU

G#.-3%*$]$Z#6-$</3,1%

Yea

S,8"$

D(1#**#.-$6-%5,*,-'$E$62%**$2+&#2#.-

LLYM$0"#.$W3'

j#3'$W43%5*#

7#@,42b$G+%36#

7#@,42

K%.@%$3#6)+.@6$0#**$-+$6)#1,%**'$-,))#@$-++*6$,.$2%1",.,.8$+)#3%-,+.6$6,.1#$,-$-#.@6$-+$@4**$+3@,.%3'$-++*6$6#&#3#*'?$K%.@%$,6$/%3$64)#3,+3$,.$6-3#.8-"$-+$#,-"#3$!#%B$9A$.%/&'(6-'&<#):$+3$S%3@$2%)*#$9?.$-()'..8'-39:?

"--)cbb000?0++@0+3B#366+431#?1+2b+.*,.#q6"+0q0++@?)")r0++@sN#,*61"2,#@,%tRM2%..,,

T,.B$53+0.$-+$3#@$53+0.

II;JK;!G$F;;BA<@

K;!GNA.2#1++&

555O-')&O0.&/.O+1-J.%+,)P-')&J6+&).6)*J

;@A$A<?!B;B<C$@>DDEB<?@

A<?!B;BA=!<$AFC<

;@A$EBA<G@<$H

ALTERNATIVE SPECIES

I(M2.$C+,.3.7$

>%0.E0++@

I(M2.$C+,.3.7$

NjEGiGEMeMYMe

I(M2.$C+,.3.7$

F>GEGMLaQeL$


http://www.woodworkerssource.com/online_show_wood.php?wood=Beilschmiedia%20mannii

http://www.woodworkerssource.com/online_show_wood.php?wood=Beilschmiedia%20mannii


15

OBOTO (Mammea africana)

GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


;<=!>?<@

! WI>!=INV!IiU

SD<=!ZiiW$GiJiV=

WDU>I!n$K8b2a

>IJIG<$GiU!DU!

7ijD7DU!$IU$>D=jIGD


WV=<NIJI!n

!Do!V=D

Zi=KIU\$pV<JI!n

7i=D$IUFi=7<!IiU

G#.-3%*$]$Z#6-$</3,1%

eYQ

U+-$B.+0.

W,2#.6,+.%*$1"%.8#6$,.$3#6)+.6#$-+$/*41-4%-,+.6$,.$%-2+6)"#3,1$1+.@,-,+.6$%3#$3#)+3-#@$-+$3%.8#$/3+2$2#@,42$-+$",8"?

LeLM$0"#.$W3'

W43%5*#

G+%36#

D%6'

\#.#3%*$/,.,6",.8$H4%*,-,#6$%3#$3%-#@$%6$6%-,6/%1-+3'?$7%(,242$1346",.8$6-3#.8-";$+3$1+2)3#66,+.$)%3%**#*$-+$83%,.$,.$-"#$%,3E@3'$1+.@,-,+.;$,6$,.$-"#$&#3'$",8"$3%.8#?$I-$,6$8#.#3%**'$64)#3,+3$-+$</3,1%.$7%"+8%.'$9;8'2'(#>/-$&)#):$,.$6-3#.8-"$)3+)#3-,#6;$#6)#1,%**'$5#.@,.8$6-3#.8-"?$S%3@.#66$,6$3%-#@$%6$2#@,42?$I-$3#6,6-6$@#.-,.8$%.@$2%33,.8$%5+4-$%6$0#**$%6$Z",-#$+%B$9B3$-.3)('05':$+3$N,31"$9C$%30'()**+:?$I-$,6$%$&#3'$"#%&'$0++@;$0,-"$",8"$@#.6,-'?

"--)cbb000?0++@0+3B#366+431#?1+2b6"+0q)3+)#3-,#6?)")r0++@s7%22#%tRM%/3,1%.%

I.,-,%**'$3#@$+3$3#@$53+0.;$54-$2%-43#6$,.-+$@%3B$3#@@,6"E53+0.?$!"#$1+*+43$,6$3#)+3-#@$-+$5#$1+2)%3%5*#$-+$-"%-$+/$-34#$2%"+8%.';$%.@$,6$%--3%1-,&#*'$2%3B#@$+3$/*#1B#@$0,-"$842$@41-6?

II;JK;!G$F;;BA<@

K;!GNA.2#1++&

555O-')&O0.&/.O+1-J.%+,)P-')&J6+&).6)*J

;@A$A<?!B;B<C$@>DDEB<?@

A<?!B;BA=!<$AFC<

;@A$EBA<G@<$H

ALTERNATIVE SPECIES

I(M2.$C+,.3.7$

>%0.E0++@

I(M2.$C+,.3.7$

NjEGiGEMeMYMe

I(M2.$C+,.3.7$

F>GEGMLaQeL$


http://www.woodworkerssource.com/show_properties.php?wood=Mammea%20africana

http://www.woodworkerssource.com/show_properties.php?wood=Mammea%20africana


16

OGEA (Daniellia ogea)

GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


;<=!>?<@

! WI>!=INV!IiU

SD<=!ZiiW$GiJiV=

WDU>I!n$K8b2a

>IJIG<$GiU!DU!

7ijD7DU!$IU$>D=jIGD


WV=<NIJI!n

!Do!V=D

Zi=KIU\$pV<JI!n

7i=D$IUFi=7<!IiU

G#.-3%*$]$Z#6-$</3,1%

lYl

S,8"$

7+@#3%-#$@,2#.6,+.%*$6-%5,*,-'$]$#(",5,-6$2#@,42$2+&#2#.-$%/-#3$2%.4/%1-43#

eLM$0"#.$W3'

7+@#3%-#

G+%36#$

7+@#3%-#*'$W,//,14*-

!"#$0++@$"%6$2#@,42$@#.6,-';$*+0$5#.@,.8$6-3#.8-";$&#3'$*+0$6-,//.#66$%.@$3#6,6-%.1#$-+$6"+1B$*+%@6;$%.@$2#@,42$1346",.8$6-3#.8-"?$I-$,6$%$64,-%5*#$6456-,-4-#$/+3$=+6#0++@$94'05$-6#'()**+:$,.$6+*,@$6#1-,+.6?$<$@#1+3%-,&#$&#.##3$1%.$5#$)3+@41#@$/3+2$6#*#1-#@$*+86?

"--)cbb-3+),(?1,3%@?/3b%/3,1%bF<=i?)@/

J,8"-$8+*@#.$53+0.$+3$)%*#$),.B,6"E53+0.$-+$3#@@,6"$53+0.;$6+2#-,2#6$2%3B#@$0,-"$@%3B#3$6-3#%B6

II;JK;!G$F;;BA<@

K;!GNA.2#1++&

555O-')&O0.&/.O+1-J.%+,)P-')&J6+&).6)*J

;@A$A<?!B;B<C$@>DDEB<?@

A<?!B;BA=!<$AFC<

;@A$EBA<G@<$H

ALTERNATIVE SPECIES

K1+,0#$CL6+39#&.#1#7$

>%0.E0++@$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

I(M2.$C+,.3.7$

6%0.$0++@

K1+,0#$CL6+39#&.#1#7$

>ZEGiGEMMlMlY$b$>ZEGZbF7EMMfaRe$b$>ZEGiGEMMleaa$b$>ZEF7bGiGEMMlYRR$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

I(M2.$C+,.3.7$

NjEGiGEMeMYMe$

K1+,0#$CL6+39#&.#1#7$

F>GEGMMQLQR$b$F>GEGMQRmRQ$b$F>GEGMLRemR$b$F>GEGMlLLQe$$$$$$$

I(M2.$C+,.3.7$

F>GEGMLaQeL$$i!SD=$TiIU!>$iF$IU!D=D>!

http://tropix.cirad.fr/africa/FARO.pdf


17

GERONGGANG (Cratoxylon arborescens)

GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


;<=!>?<@

! WI>!=INV!IiU

SD<=!ZiiW$GiJiV=

WDU>I!n$K8b2a

>IJIG<$GiU!DU!

7ijD7DU!$IU$>D=jIGD


WV=<NIJI!n

!Do!V=D

Zi=KIU\$pV<JI!n

7i=D$IUFi=7<!IiU

>+4-"ED%6-$<6,%

afMEYLM

S,8"$

7+@#3%-#$@,2#.6,+.%*$6-%5,*,-'

lRM$/+3$83##.$2%-#3,%*

7+@#3%-#*'$W43%5*#$E$-3#%-2#.-$3#H4,3#@

7+@#3%-#*'$/,.#$%.@$#&#.

W,//,14*-

F+3$2+6-$)3%1-,1%*$)43)+6#6$\#3+.88%.8$,6$3#)+3-#@$-+$5#$&#3'$6,2,*%3$-+$W%3B$3#@$7#3%.-,$9!8/-$'()**+:$,.$1+*+43$%.@$-+$J,8"-$3#@$7#3%.-,$E!8/-$'()**+:$,.$6-3#.8-"$)3+)#3-,#6?$<56#.1#$+/$3#6,.$1%.%*6$,6$3#)+3-#@$-+$8,&#$\#3+.88%.8$6+2#$%@&%.-%8#$+&#3$7#3%.-,$,.$%))*,1%-,+.6$0"#3#$-"#$)3#6#.1#$+/$3#6,.$1%.%*6$,6$/+4.@$-+$5#$+5A#1-,+.%5*#?$!"#$0++@$"%6$2#@,42$@#.6,-';$%.@$,6$*+0$,.$0#,8"-?$$7%($"%3&#6-$/3+2$J%+6$/+3#6-6$/+3$.#(-$f$'#%36c$R;QLY2a$GZ$]$afM$2a$F>G?

"--)cbb000?/)*?/6?/#@?46b@+142.-6b!#1">"##-6bG"4@.+//b>D<6,%.qi1#%.,1b"-2*W+16q>D<6,%.bG3%-+('*+.%35+3#61#.6?"-2*

I.,-,%**'$@%3B$),.B$+3$*,8"-$53,1BE3#@?$D()+643#$@%3B#.6$-"#$0++@;$54-$-"#$3#@$1+*+43$,6$3#)+3-#@$-+$3#2%,.?

II;JK;!G$F;;BA<@

K;!GNQ.3.R*(.S$K;!GNB&/+&#*(.

555O-')&O0.&/.O+1-J.%+,)P-')&J6+&).6)*J

;@A$A<?!B;B<C$@>DDEB<?@

A<?!B;BA=!<$AFC<

;@A$EBA<G@<$H

ALTERNATIVE SPECIES

X,20,3.&$D#&-,1,*.&$X.R,$X.R.&$!#1#&--.&,$@/&$U"/

ZXDXX![7$>%0.$-,25#3;$/43.,-43#;$@++36$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

@.1($U,2($X,*,2.7$$

T*'0++@;$>%0.$0++@;$W#1B,.8$]$7+4*@,.86$$$$

D!O$@,4.$\.R.$Q.42,17$

J+86$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

X,20,3.&$D#&-,1,*.&$X.R,$X.R.&$!#1#&--.&,$@/&$U"/

ZXDXX![7$>G>EF7bGiGEMMLMmU$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

@.1($U,2($X,*,2.7$

=<EF7bGiGEMMRYlf$b$=<EGiGEMMLYLe

D!O$@,4.$\.R.$Q.42,17$

GVEF7bGiGEmLRYQQ$b$GVEGiGEmLRYQQ

X,20,3.&$D#&-,1,*.&$X.R,$X.R.&$!#1#&--.&,$@/&$U"/

ZXDXX![7$F>GEGMLMaaa$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

@.1($U,2($X,*,2.7$$

F>GEGMRLmeM$b$F>GEGMMLQfY$$$$

D!O$@,4.$\.R.$Q.42,17$

F>GEGLMRaMf$b$F>GEGLMfeMY$i!SD=$TiIU!>$iF$IU!D=D>!

http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/TechSheets/Chudnoff/SEAsian_Oceanic/htmlDocs_SEAsian/Cratoxylonarborescens.html

http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/TechSheets/Chudnoff/SEAsian_Oceanic/htmlDocs_SEAsian/Cratoxylonarborescens.html


18

TIGER WOOD (Astronium fraxinifolium & Astronium lecointei)

GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


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ALTERNATIVE SPECIES

Q.%#)7$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

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Muiracatiara


http://tropix.cirad.fr/america/MUIRACATIARA.pdf


19

ANGELIM VERMELHO (Dinizia excelsa)

GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


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ALTERNATIVE SPECIES

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20

CUBIUBA (Goupia glabra)

GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


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ALTERNATIVE SPECIES

F1*.$;3+1#*).37$

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21

EVEUSS (Klainedoxa gabunensis)

GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


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ALTERNATIVE SPECIES

I(M2.7

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22

OKAN (Cylicodiscus gabunensis)

GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


;<=!>?<@

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ALTERNATIVE SPECIES

I(M2.7$

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K1+,0#$CL6+39#&.#1#7$



23

PEQUIA (Caryocar villosum)

GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

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WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

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ALTERNATIVE SPECIES

F1*.$;3+1#*).37$

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http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/TechSheets/Chudnoff/TropAmerican/html_files/caryoc1new.html

http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/TechSheets/Chudnoff/TropAmerican/html_files/caryoc1new.html


24

TALI (Erythrophleum suaveolens)

GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

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WINDOW FRAMES


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555O-')&O0.&/.O+1-J.%+,)P-')&J6+&).6)*J

;@A$A<?!B;B<C$@>DDEB<?@

A<?!B;BA=!<$AFC<

;@A$EBA<G@<$H

ALTERNATIVE SPECIES

K1+,0#$CL6+39#&.#1#7$

>%0.E0++@$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

D.33(*6+NAB;Q$7$

J+86;$6%0.$0++@;$F*+33,.8$$$

I(M2.7$

6%0.$0++@

K1+,0#$CL6+39#&.#1#7$

>ZEGiGEMMlMlY$b$>ZEGZbF7EMMfaRe$b$>ZEGiGEMMleaa$b$>ZEF7bGiGEMMlYRR$$$$$

I(M2.7$

NjEGiGEMeMYMe

D.33(*6+7$$

NjEF7bGiGEmaRRLl

K1+,0#$CL6+39#&.#1#7$


I(M2.7$

F>GEGMLaQeL$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

D.33(*6+7$$

F>GEGMRLYme$


25

CURUPAY (Anadenanthera colubrina)

GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


;<=!>?<@

! WI>!=INV!IiU

SD<=!ZiiW$GiJiV=

WDU>I!n$K8b2a

>IJIG<$GiU!DU!

7ijD7DU!$IU$>D=jIGD


WV=<NIJI!n

!Do!V=D

Zi=KIU\$pV<JI!n


7i=D$IUFi=7<!IiU

>+4-"$<2#3,1%

QQa

U+-$B.+0.

7+@#3%-#$@,2#.6,+.%*$6-%5,*,-'

LQQM$0"#.$@3'

j#3'$W43%5*#

F,.#

F%,3*'$W,//,14*-

<$&#3'$%--3%1-,&#$0++@;$G434)%'$,6$)3,2%3,*'$46#@$,.$/*++3,.8?$S%3@#3$%.@$2+3#$@#.6#$-"%.$I)#$9A'5$5#3'()$--'%#G/0#':?$\#.#3%*$/,.,6",.8$H4%*,-,#6$%3#$3%-#@$%6$8++@?$$S%6$46#6$-"%-$1+2)#-#$0,-"$J%4%.$9!8/-$'()**+:$%.@$I)#$9A'5$5#3'()$--'%#G/0#':?

"--)cbb000?0++@E@%-%5%6#?1+2b*425#3E,@#.-,/,1%-,+.b"%3@0++@6b1#5,*b

W%3B#.6$-+$%$3#@@,6"$53+0.

II;JK;!G$F;;BA<@

K;!GNA+3+2%(.]$<^,./+1]$D.&.2.$T$V#&#Y,#3.]$G+1)"#1&$

=2.Y+&$.&/$A"+6_$C.1(L&]$K;!GNK#12.&R

555O-')&O0.&/.O+1-J.%+,)P-')&J6+&).6)*J

;@A$A<?!B;B<C$@>DDEB<?@

A<?!B;BA=!<$AFC<

;@A$EBA<G@<$H

ALTERNATIVE SPECIES

U(+2./#1.*7$

F+3#6-$)3+@41-6$@,6-3,54-+3$b$,2)+3-#3

U(+2./#1.*7$

>ZEGiGEMMflfR

U(+2./#1.*7$

F>GEGLMfQfY

http://www.wood-database.com/lumber-identification/hardwoods/cebil/


26

LATI (Amphimas pterocarpoides)

GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


;<=!>?<@

! WI>!=INV!IiU

SD<=!ZiiW$GiJiV=

WDU>I!n$K8b2a

>IJIG<$GiU!DU!

7ijD7DU!$IU$>D=jIGD


WV=<NIJI!n

!Do!V=D

Zi=KIU\$pV<JI!n


7i=D$IUFi=7<!IiU

G#.-3%*$]$Z#6-$</3,1%

efa

U+-$B.+0.

D(1#**#.-$>-%5,*,-'$E$>2%**$7+&#2#.-

LaMM$0"#.$@3'

7+@#3%-#*'$@43%5*#$-+$.+.E@43%5*#

7#@,42b$G+%36#

7#@,42

S%6$%.$%--3%1-,&#$%))#%3%.1#;$H4,-#$6,2,*%3$-+$-"%-$+/$D'+.8$9H-#5-/9'(/50/&6':?$\#.#3%*$/,.,6",.8$H4%*,-,#6$%3#$3%-#@$%6$8++@?

"--)cbb-3+),(?1,3%@?/3b%/3,1%bJ<!I?)@/

I.,-,%**'$+3%.8#$%.@$@%3B#.6$-+$+3%.8#E53+0.$4)+.$#()+643#?

II;JK;!G$F;;BA<@

K;!GNA.2#1++&

555O-')&O0.&/.O+1-J.%+,)P-')&J6+&).6)*J

;@A$A<?!B;B<C$@>DDEB<?@

A<?!B;BA=!<$AFC<

;@A$EBA<G@<$H

ALTERNATIVE SPECIES

I(M2.7$

>%0.$0++@$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

D.33(*6+7$$

J+86;$>%0.$0++@;$K,*.$@3,#@;$T*%.#@$0++@;$/*++3,.8$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

K1+,0#$CL6+39#&.#1#7$

>%0.E0++@$

I(M2.7$

NjEGiGEMeMYMe

D.33(*6+7$$

NjEF7bGiGEmaRRLl$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

K1+,0#$CL6+39#&.#1#7$


I(M2.7$

F>GEGMLaQeL$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

D.33(*6+7$$

F>GEGMRLYme$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

K1+,0#$CL6+39#&.#1#7$


http://tropix.cirad.fr/africa/LATI.pdf


27

MANDIOQUEIRA (Qualea paraensis)

GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


;<=!>?<@

! WI>!=INV!IiU

SD<=!ZiiW$GiJiV=

WDU>I!n$K8b2a

>IJIG<$GiU!DU!

7ijD7DU!$IU$>D=jIGD


WV=<NIJI!n

!Do!V=D

Zi=KIU\$pV<JI!n


7i=D$IUFi=7<!IiU

>+4-"$<2#3,1%

T,.B,6"$53+0.$-+$3#@@,6"$53+0.

eMf

S,8"$

7+@#3%-#$@,2#.6,+.%*$6-%5,*,-'

LaRM$0"#.$W3'

U+.EW43%5*#

7#@,42$-+$G+%36#

F%,3*'$W,//,14*-

S#%3-0++@$3#6,6-%.1#$-+$@#1%'$,.$p4%*#%$-,25#36$,6$&%3,%5*#;$54-$-"#$2%-#3,%*$,6$8#.#3%**'$4.64,-%5*#$/+3$46#$4.@#3$)3+*+.8#@$2+,6-$1+.@,-,+.6$4.*#66$,-$,6$)3+-#1-,&#*'$1+%-#@?$>,2,*%3$-+$-"#$</3,1%.$6)#1,#6$I3+B+$9I80/-/*8/-'($:.$0)':$,.$2#1"%.,1%*$%.@$)"'6,1%*$)3+)#3-,#6?$I6$%$"%3@$%.@$@43%5*#$0++@?$I-$,6$64,-%5*#$/+3$@#1+3%-,&#$&#.##3;$/*++3,.8;$-43.#3';$@#1B,.8;$8%3@#.$/43.,-43#;$#(-#3,+3$1+.6-341-,+.$%.@$3%,*0%'$6*##)#36;$$,-$"%6$8++@$2%1",.,.8$%.@$/,.,6",.8$H4%*,-,#6?

"--)cbb000?0++@0+3B#366+431#?1+2b+.*,.#q6"+0q0++@?)")r0++@sp4%*#%tRM)%3%#.6,6

II;JK;!G$F;;BA<@

K;!GND#1,S$K;!GNU+3(9(.$

555O-')&O0.&/.O+1-J.%+,)P-')&J6+&).6)*J

;@A$A<?!B;B<C$@>DDEB<?@

A<?!B;BA=!<$AFC<

;@A$EBA<G@<$H

ALTERNATIVE SPECIES

C<XQ=7$

W#1B,.8;$/#.1,.8;$-,*#6;$+4-@++3$/43.,-43#

F1*.$;3+1#*).37$

J+86;$J425#3$9>R>;$>l>$E$#()+3-;$5+%3@6;$5#%26;$6H4%3#6$%.@$+-"#3$14-6$E$@+2#6-,1:$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

A+&*+16(+$;+1#*).3$=2.Y+&(6+7$

>%0.$0++@;$K,*.$@3,#@E$R;$a;$lZE$f$4)JE$Y$-+$LY$/##-

C<XQ=7$

=<EGiGEMMLYfm$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

F1*.$;3+1#*).37$

>G>EGiGEMMMYam$$$$$$$$

A+&*+16(+$;+1#*).3$=2.Y+&(6+7$

GVEF7bGiGEmLaaea$$

C<XQ=7$

F>GEGMLMLLm

F1*.$;3+1#*).37$

F>GEGMMReYL$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

A+&*+16(+$;+1#*).3$=2.Y+&(6+7$$

F>GEGMMfYlY$

http://www.woodworkerssource.com/online_show_wood.php?wood=Qualea%20paraensis

http://www.woodworkerssource.com/online_show_wood.php?wood=Qualea%20paraensis


28

TATAJUBA (Bagassa guianensis)

GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


;<=!>?<@

! WI>!=INV!IiU

SD<=!ZiiW$GiJiV=

WDU>I!n$K8b2a

>IJIG<$GiU!DU!

7ijD7DU!$IU$>D=jIGD


WV=<NIJI!n

!Do!V=D

Zi=KIU\$pV<JI!n


7i=D$IUFi=7<!IiU

>+4-"$<2#3,1%

7#@,42

F%,3*'$D%6'

>456-,-4-#$,.$)*'0++@$)3+@41-,+.$/+3$J,8"-$&,3+*%$9J#-/0'()3-#&'9$&)#):;$DB+)$9A$%-'5$-0#&#'(%359'&#'&'(K(A+(5#G/0#/0'%'$:;$N3+0.$-#32,.%*,%$9A$-9#&'0#'(5-'))##:;$K+.@3+-,$9C/95':(5-$>#.3)*$:?$$!"#$6)#1,#6$,6$1+.6,@#3%5*'$6-3+.8#3$-"%.$Z",-#$+%B$9B3$-.3)('05':$+3$!#%B$9A$.%/&'(6-'&<#):?$I-$,6$"%3@$E$"%3@#3$-"%.$!#%B?$$\#.#3%*$/,.,6",.8$H4%*,-,#6$%3#$3%-#@$%6$8++@?$$I.$83##.$1+.@,-,+.;$,-$,6$64)#3,+3$,.$)3+)#3-,#6$-+$Z",-#$i%B?$7#1"%.,1%*$)3+)#3-,#6$,.$-"#$@3'$1+.@,-,+.$%3#$1+2)%3%5*#$-+$>"%85%3B$",1B+3'$9I'-2'(/>'%':?

"--)cbb-3+),(?1,3%@?/3b%2#3,1%b!<!<`VN<?)@/

n#**+0$-43.,.8$'#**+0$53+0.$-+$@%3B$53+0.$0,-"$%8#

emf

S,8"$

D(1#**#.-$6-%5,*,-'$E$62%**$2+&#2#.-

LeaM$0"#.$W3'

W43%5*#

II;JK;!G$F;;BA<@

;@A$A<?!B;B<C$@>DDEB<?@

A<?!B;BA=!<$AFC<

;@A$EBA<G@<$H

ALTERNATIVE SPECIES

K;!GNA+3+2%(.]$<^,./+1]$D.&.2.$T$V#&#Y,#3.]$G+1)"#1&$

=2.Y+&$.&/$A"+6_$C.1(L&]$K;!GNK#12.&R

555O-')&O0.&/.O+1-J.%+,)P-')&J6+&).6)*J

F1*.$;3+1#*).37$

J+86;$J425#3$9>R>;$>l>$E$#()+3-;$5+%3@6;$5#%26;$6H4%3#6$%.@$+-"#3$14-6$E$@+2#6-,1:$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

U(+2./#1.*7$

F+3#6-$)3+@41-6$@,6-3,54-+3$b$,2)+3-#3$$$$$$$$$$

F1*.$;3+1#*).37$

>G>EGiGEMMMYam

U(+2./#1.*7$

>ZEGiGEMMflfR

F1*.$;3+1#*).37$

F>GEGMMReYL$

U(+2./#1.*7$

F>GEGLMfQfY

http://tropix.cirad.fr/america/TATAJUBA.pdf


29

BLACK CABBAGE BARK (Lonchocarpus castilloi)

GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


;<=!>?<@

! WI>!=INV!IiU

SD<=!ZiiW$GiJiV=

WDU>I!n$K8b2a

>IJIG<$GiU!DU!

7ijD7DU!$IU$>D=jIGD


WV=<NIJI!n

!Do!V=D

Zi=KIU\$pV<JI!n


7i=D$IUFi=7<!IiU

G#.-3%*$]$>+4-"$<2#3,1%

mQe

U+-$B.+0.

7+@#3%-#$@,2#.6,+.%*$6-%5,*,-'$]$#(",5,-6$2#@,42$2+&#2#.-$%/-#3$2%.4/%1-43#

ReMM$0"#.$W3'

W43%5*#$E$3%-#@$%6$&#3'$3#6,6-%.-$-+$/4.846$%.@$,.6#1-$%--%1B

G+%36#

D%6'

\#.#3%*$/,.,6",.8$H4%*,-,#6$%3#$3%-#@$%6$8++@?$$N*%1B$G%55%8#$N%3B$,6$%$)+-#.-,%*$6456-,-4-#$/+3$%))*,1%-,+.6$0"#3#$%$@%3BE3#@@,6"$0++@;$641"$%6$7%"+8%.'$9>"#$%$&#'()**+:$,6$3#H4,3#@?$$!"#$0++@$-%B#6$/,.,6"#6$0#**;$#(1#)-$)+*'43#-"%.#?$F,.,6",.8$,6$3#)+3-#@$-+$",8"*,8"-$,33#84*%3,-,#6$,.$-"#$83%,.$-+$2%B#$-"#$.+32%**'$@4**$0++@$3%-"#3$%--3%1-,&#?

"--)cbb000?0++@0+3B#366+431#?1+2b+.*,.#q6"+0q0++@?)")r0++@sJ+.1"+1%3)46tRM1%6-,**+,

!"#$"#%3-0++@$,6$'#**+0,6"$53+0.$-+$@%3B$3#@@,6"$53+0.$,.$1+*+43;$464%**'$0,-"$6-3,)#6$+/$%$*,8"-#3$1+*+43?

II;JK;!G$F;;BA<@

K;!GNA+3+2%(.]$<^,./+1]$D.&.2.$T$V#&#Y,#3.]$G+1)"#1&$

=2.Y+&$.&/$A"+6_$C.1(L&]$K;!GNK#12.&R

555O-')&O0.&/.O+1-J.%+,)P-')&J6+&).6)*J

;@A$A<?!B;B<C$@>DDEB<?@

A<?!B;BA=!<$AFC<

;@A$EBA<G@<$H

ALTERNATIVE SPECIES

U(+2./#1.*7$

F+3#6-$)3+@41-6$@,6-3,54-+3$b$,2)+3-#3

U(+2./#1.*7$

>ZEGiGEMMflfR

U(+2./#1.*7$

F>GEGLMfQfY

http://www.woodworkerssource.com/online_show_wood.php?wood=Lonchocarpus%20castilloi

http://www.woodworkerssource.com/online_show_wood.php?wood=Lonchocarpus%20castilloi


30

JATOBA (Erisma uncinatum)

GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


;<=!>?<@

! WI>!=INV!IiU

SD<=!ZiiW$GiJiV=

WDU>I!n$K8b2a

>IJIG<$GiU!DU!

7ijD7DU!$IU$>D=jIGD


WV=<NIJI!n

!Do!V=D

Zi=KIU\$pV<JI!n


7i=D$IUFi=7<!IiU

>+4-"$<2#3,1%

fQR

S,8"$

F%,3$-+$\++@$>-%5,*,-'$E$7#@,42$7+&#2#.-$

QlM$0"#.$W3'

7+@#3%-#*'$W43%5*#

7#@,42$-+$1+%36#

\++@

!"#$-,25#3$,6$3#)+3-#@$-+$5#$6,2,*%3$,.$)3+)#3-,#6$-+$7#3%.-,$9!8/-$'()**+:

"--)cbb000?0++@0+3B#366+431#?1+2b+.*,.#q6"+0q0++@?)")r0++@sD3,62%tRM4.1,.%-42

T%*#$),.B$53+0.$-+$)43)*,6"$53+0.$+3$*,8"-$3#@@,6"E53+0.

II;JK;!G$F;;BA<@

K;!GNU+3(9(.

555O-')&O0.&/.O+1-J.%+,)P-')&J6+&).6)*J

;@A$A<?!B;B<C$@>DDEB<?@

A<?!B;BA=!<$AFC<

;@A$EBA<G@<$H

ALTERNATIVE SPECIES

F1*.$;3+1#*).37$

J+86;$J425#3$9>R>;$>l>$E$#()+3-;$5+%3@6;$5#%26;$6H4%3#6$%.@$+-"#3$14-6$E$@+2#6-,1:$$$$$$$$

F1*.$;3+1#*).37$

>G>EGiGEMMMYam$$$$$$$

F1*.$;3+1#*).37$

F>GEGMMReYL$$$$$$

http://www.woodworkerssource.com/online_show_wood.php?wood=Erisma%20uncinatum

http://www.woodworkerssource.com/online_show_wood.php?wood=Erisma%20uncinatum


31

BERANGAN (Castanopsis acuminatissima)

GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


;<=!>?<@

! WI>!=INV!IiU

SD<=!ZiiW$GiJiV=

WDU>I!n$K8b2a

>IJIG<$GiU!DU!

7ijD7DU!$IU$>D=jIGD


WV=<NIJI!n

!Do!V=D

Zi=KIU\$pV<JI!n


7i=D$IUFi=7<!IiU

>+4-"ED%6-$<6,%

fLR

U+-$B.+0.

D(1#**#.-$6-%5,*,-'$E$62%**$2+&#2#.-

mmM$0"#.$W3'

j#3'$W43%5*#

G+%36#

D%6'

!",6$6)#1,#6$,6$%$-34#$+%B;$%.@$,6$1*+6#*'$3#*%-#@$-+$6)#1,#6$,.$-"#$8#.46$p4#3146$+/$-"#$.+3-"#3.$"#2,6)"#3#?$$!"#$0++@$3#6,6-6$@#.-,.8$%.@$2%33,.8$%5+4-$%6$0#**$%6$Z",-#$+%B$9B3$-.3)('05':$+3$5,31"$9C$%30'()**+:$%.@$"%6$%$",8"$@#.6,-'?$$7%($"%3&#6-$/3+2$J%+6$/+3#6-6$/+3$.#(-$f$'#%36c$aR;QLY$2a$GZ$]$afM$2a$F>G?

"--)cbb000?0++@0+3B#366+431#?1+2b6"+0q)3+)#3-,#6?)")r0++@sG%6-%.+)6,6tRM%142,.%-,66,2%

=#@@,6"$53+0.$-+$)%*#$53+0.

II;JK;!G$F;;BA<@

K;!GNQ.3.R*(.

555O-')&O0.&/.O+1-J.%+,)P-')&J6+&).6)*J

;@A$A<?!B;B<C$@>DDEB<?@

A<?!B;BA=!<$AFC<

;@A$EBA<G@<$H

ALTERNATIVE SPECIES

@.%."$;+1#*)1R$C#0.1)2#&)7$

J+86$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

X,20,3.&$D#&-,1,*.&$X.R,$X.R.&$!#1#&--.&,$@/&$U"/

ZXDXX![7$

>%0.$-,25#3;$/43.,-43#;$@++3

@.%."$;+1#*)1R$C#0.1)2#&)7$

>G>EF7bGiGEMMLaYU$$b$>G>EF7bGiGEMMLlLU$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

X,20,3.&$D#&-,1,*.&$X.R,$X.R.&$!#1#&--.&,$@/&$U"/

ZXDXX![7$

>G>EF7bGiGEMMLMmU

@.%."$;+1#*)1R$C#0.1)2#&)7$$

F>GEGLMRaYM$b$$F>GEGLMRlRM$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

X,20,3.&$D#&-,1,*.&$X.R,$X.R.&$!#1#&--.&,$@/&$U"/

ZXDXX![7$

F>GEGMLMaaa

http://www.woodworkerssource.com/show_properties.php?wood=Castanopsis%20acuminatissima

http://www.woodworkerssource.com/show_properties.php?wood=Castanopsis%20acuminatissima


32

NARGUSTA (Terminalia amazonica)

GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


;<=!>?<@

! WI>!=INV!IiU

SD<=!ZiiW$GiJiV=

WDU>I!n$K8b2a

>IJIG<$GiU!DU!

7ijD7DU!$IU$>D=jIGD


WV=<NIJI!n

!Do!V=D

Zi=KIU\$pV<JI!n


7i=D$IUFi=7<!IiU

G#.-3%*$]$>+4-"$<2#3,1%

eYQ

U+-$B.+0.

7+@#3%-#$@,2#.6,+.%*$6-%5,*,-'

L;YLM$-+$R;LMM$0"#.$@3'

W43%5*#

7#@,42

7+@#3%-#

U%3846-%$,6$3#)+3-#@$-+$"%&#$2#@,42$6-3#.8-"$)3+)#3-,#6$,.$5#.@,.8;$1346",.8;$%.@$3#6,6-%.1#$-+$6"+1B$*+%@6?$I-$,6$*+0$,.$6-,//.#66?$I-$,6$/%,3*'$"%3@;$"#%&';$%.@$"%6$",8"$@#.6,-'?$$>)#1,#6$6"+4*@$)3#/#3%5*'$5#$46#@$4.@#3$)3+-#1-,+.$/3+2$-"#$#*#2#.-6$6,.1#$,-$"%6$*,--*#$+3$.+$3#6,6-%.1#$-+$-"#$@#6-341-,&#$#//#1-6$+/$-"#$0#%-"#3?$\#.#3%*$/,.,6",.8$H4%*,-,#6$%3#$3%-#@$%6$8++@?$I-$,6$0,@#6)3#%@$-"3+48"+4-$G#.-3%*$%.@$.+3-"#3.$>+4-"$<2#3,1%?

"--)cbb000?0++@0+3B#366+431#?1+2b6"+0q)3+)#3-,#6?)")r0++@s!#32,.%*,%tRM%2%C+.,1%

j%3,#8%-#@$'#**+0E53+0.$-+$+*,&#E53+0.$1+*+43;$+11%6,+.%**'$0,-"$1*#%3$3#@@,6"$6-3,)#6$+3$6-3#%B6

II;JK;!G$F;;BA<@

K;!GNU+3(9(.S$K;!GND#1,

555O-')&O0.&/.O+1-J.%+,)P-')&J6+&).6)*J

;@A$A<?!B;B<C$@>DDEB<?@

A<?!B;BA=!<$AFC<

;@A$EBA<G@<$H

ALTERNATIVE SPECIES

K1##&$K+3/$;+1#*)1R7$

>%0.0++@$]$*+86$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

A+&*+16(+$;+1#*).3$=2.Y_&(6+7$$

>%0.$0++@

<AFE<KGF7$$

W#1B,.8;$0++@$/#.1#6;$-+2%-+$6-,1B;$6*##)#36$$$$

V+&$W,2%+3/)$;+1#*)7$

J+86$]$6%0.$0++@$

K1##&$K+3/$;+1#*)1R7$

>ZEF7bGiGEMMfleY$b$GVEGiGEmLlmlQ$$

A+&*+16(+$;+1#*).3$=2.Y_&(6+7$$

GVEF7bGiGEmLaaea$

<AFE<KGF7$

>ZEGiGEMMlMQm$b$>ZEGiGEMMlRQa$b$>ZEF7bGiGEMMlfma$

V+&$W,2%+3/)$;+1#*)7$

>ZEF7bGiGEMMfeLa$$$

K1##&$K+3/$;+1#*)1R7$

F>GEGLMlRfa$b$F>GEGLMaYmm$

A+&*+16(+$;+1#*).3$=2.Y_&(6+7$$$

F>GEGMMfYlY$

<AFE<KGF7$$

F>GEGMMQflQ$b$F>GEGMMQflQ$b$F>GEGMLeQaM$$

V+&$W,2%+3/)$;+1#*)7$

F>GEGLMYYlM$

http://www.woodworkerssource.com/show_properties.php?wood=Terminalia%20amazonica

http://www.woodworkerssource.com/show_properties.php?wood=Terminalia%20amazonica


33

KONDROTI (Bombax brevicuspe)

GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


;<=!>?<@

! WI>!=INV!IiU

SD<=!ZiiW$GiJiV=

WDU>I!n$K8b2a

>IJIG<$GiU!DU!

7ijD7DU!$IU$>D=jIGD


WV=<NIJI!n

!Do!V=D

Zi=KIU\$pV<JI!n


7i=D$IUFi=7<!IiU

G#.-3%*;$Z#6-$]$D%6-$</3,1%

lYl

U+-$B.+0.

>#%6+.#@$0++@$,6$3#)+3-#@$-+$"%&#$8++@$@,2#.6,+.%*$6-%5,*,-';$%.@$"+*@6$,-6$)*%1#$0#**$,.$46#?

aQM$0"#.$W3'

U+.EW43%5*#

G+%36#

D%6'

!"#$0++@$,6$",8"*'$%56+35#.-;$0",1"$1+2)#.6%-#6$/+3$,-6$*+0$@43%5,*,-'$6,.1#$,-$,6$&#3'$#%6'$-+$-3#%-$0,-"$)3#6#3&%-,&#6?

"--)cbb-3+),(?1,3%@?/3b%/3,1%bKiUW=i!I?)@/

T%*#$3#@@,6"$53+0.$,.$1+*+43;$6+2#-,2#6$0,-"$@%3B#3$2%3B,.86

II;JK;!G$F;;BA<@

K;!GNA.2#1++&

555O-')&O0.&/.O+1-J.%+,)P-')&J6+&).6)*J

;@A$A<?!B;B<C$@>DDEB<?@

A<?!B;BA=!<$AFC<

;@A$EBA<G@<$H

ALTERNATIVE SPECIES

K1+,0#$C#6+39#&.#1#7$

>%0.$0++@$$

K1+,0#$CL6+39#&.#1#7$

>ZEGiGEMMlMlY$b$>ZEGZbF7EMMfaRe$b$>ZEGiGEMMleaa$b$>ZEF7bGiGEMMlYRR$$

K1+,0#$CL6+39#&.#1#7$

F>GEGMMQLQR$b$F>GEGMQRmRQ$b$F>GEGMLRemR$b$F>GEGMlLLQe

http://tropix.cirad.fr/africa/KONDROTI.pdf


34

MORADO (Machaerium scleroxylon)

GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


;<=!>?<@

! WI>!=INV!IiU

SD<=!ZiiW$GiJiV=

WDU>I!n$K8b2a

>IJIG<$GiU!DU!

7ijD7DU!$IU$>D=jIGD


WV=<NIJI!n

!Do!V=D

Zi=KIU\$pV<JI!n


7i=D$IUFi=7<!IiU

>+4-"$<2#3,1%

mfM

S,8"$

7+@#3%-#$@,2#.6,+.%*$6-%5,*,-'

LemM$0"#.$W3'

W43%5*#$E$%6$*+.8$%6$.+-$,.$@,3#1-$1+.-%1-$0,-"$83+4.@

F,.#

W,//,14*-

<$6456-,-4-#$=+6#0++@$+/$83#%-$5#%4-';$3#@$53+0.$-+$@##)$)43)*#$53+0.;$/,.#$-#(-43#@$%.@$5#%4-,/4**'$2%3B#@;$6"+0,.8$241"$+/$-"#$1"%3%1-#3$+/$-"#$5#6-$3+6#0++@6$%.@$64)#35$/+3$1%5,.#-$0+3B?$I.@##@$,-$,6$%*6+$B.+0.$%6$N+*,&,%.$=+6#0++@?

"--)cbb000?0++@0+3B#366+431#?1+2b+.*,.#q6"+0q0++@?)")r0++@s7%1"%#3,42tRM61*#3+('*+.

W%3B$53+0.$-+$-%.$0,-"$,33#84*%3$5*%1BE)43)*,6"$6-3,)#6?$=#)+3-#@*'$-"#$0++@$"%6$%$6-3+.8$3#6#25*%.1#$-+$N3%C,*,%.$=+6#0++@$9W%*5#38,%$.,83%:?

II;JK;!G$F;;BA<@

K;!GNU+3(9(.S$K;!GND#1,

555O-')&O0.&/.O+1-J.%+,)P-')&J6+&).6)*J

;@A$A<?!B;B<C$@>DDEB<?@

A<?!B;BA=!<$AFC<

;@A$EBA<G@<$H

ALTERNATIVE SPECIES

C<XQ=7$

W#1B,.8;$/#.1,.8;$-,*#6;$+4-@++3$/43.,-43#$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

Q.%#)7$

W++36;$/*++3,.8$]$@#1B,.8$$$

C<XQ=7$

=<EGiGEMMLYfm

Q.%#)7$$

>ZEGiGEMMLMfe$

C<XQ=7$

F>GEGMLMLLm

Q.%#)7$$

F>GEGMLfeMe$$$$$

http://www.woodworkerssource.com/online_show_wood.php?wood=Machaerium%20scleroxylon

http://www.woodworkerssource.com/online_show_wood.php?wood=Machaerium%20scleroxylon


35

CHEREK (Peronema canescens)

GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


;<=!>?<@

! WI>!=INV!IiU

SD<=!ZiiW$GiJiV=

WDU>I!n$K8b2a

>IJIG<$GiU!DU!

7ijD7DU!$IU$>D=jIGD


WV=<NIJI!n

!Do!V=D

Zi=KIU\$pV<JI!n


7i=D$IUFi=7<!IiU

>+4-"ED%6-$<6,%

fRMEeaM

J+0

D(1#**#.-$6-%5,*,-'$E$62%**$2+&#2#.-

U+-$K.+0.

7+@#3%-#*'$W43%5*#$E$-3#%-2#.-$3#H4,3#@

7#@,42bF,.#

D%6'

!"#$-,25#3$&#3'$241"$3#6#25*#6$!#%B$9A$.%/&'(6-'&<#):;$%.@$%6$641";$,-$,6$+/-#.$3#/#33#@$-+$%6$u0",-#$-#%Bv$,.$-"#$-3%@#?$$!",6$6)#1,#6$,6$+/-#.$46#@$,.$3#/+3#6-%-,+.$)3+83%26$,.$*+88,.8$1+.1#66,+.6?

G+.-%1-$\F!UEI.@+.#6,%$/+3$2+3#$,./+32%-,+.$+.$-",6$6)#1,#6

J,8"-$53+0.

II;JK;!G$F;;BA<@

K;!GNQ.3.R*(.S$K;!GNB&/+&#*(.

555O-')&O0.&/.O+1-J.%+,)P-')&J6+&).6)*J

;@A$A<?!B;B<C$@>DDEB<?@

A<?!B;BA=!<$AFC<

;@A$EBA<G@<$H

ALTERNATIVE SPECIES

X,20,3.&$D#&-,1,*.&$X.R,$X.R.&$!#1#&--.&,$@/&$U"/

ZXDXX![7$

>%0.$-,25#3;$/43.,-43#;$@++3$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

@.1($U,2($X,*,2.7$$

T*'0++@;$>%0.$0++@;$W#1B,.8$]$7+4*@,.86

X,20,3.&$D#&-,1,*.&$X.R,$X.R.&$!#1#&--.&,$@/&$U"/

ZXDXX![7$

>G>EF7bGiGEMMLMmU$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

@.1($U,2($X,*,2.7$

=<EF7bGiGEMMRYlf$b$=<EGiGEMMLYLe

X,20,3.&$D#&-,1,*.&$X.R,$X.R.&$!#1#&--.&,$@/&$U"/

ZXDXX![7$

F>GEGMLMaaa$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

@.1($U,2($X,*,2.7$$

F>GEGMRLmeM$b$F>GEGMMLQfY


36

TCHITOLA (Oxystigma oxyphyllum)

GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


;<=!>?<@

! WI>!=INV!IiU

SD<=!ZiiW$GiJiV=

WDU>I!n$K8b2a

>IJIG<$GiU!DU!

7ijD7DU!$IU$>D=jIGD


WV=<NIJI!n

!Do!V=D

Zi=KIU\$pV<JI!n


7i=D$IUFi=7<!IiU

G#.-3%*$]$Z#6-$</3,1%

YlL

U+-$B.+0.

F%,3$-+$\++@$>-%5,*,-'$E$7#@,42$7+&#2#.-

LRfM$0"#.$W3'

7+@#3%-#*'$W43%5*#

G+%36#$-+$2+@#3%-#*'$F,.#

\++@

!",6$6)#1,#6$,6$3#*%-,&#*'$6#143#$0,-",.$,-6$.%-43%*$"%5,-%-$,.$2+6-$%3#%6$,.$,-6$3%.8#;$,.1*4@,.8$G+.8+?$$j#3'$6,2,*%3$-+$`%-+5%$9L29'&'$'(./3-5'-#0:?$!"#$-,25#3$0+3B6$0#**$,.$)*%.,.8;$-43.,.8;$5+3,.8;$2+4*@,.8;$2+3-,6,.8;$3+4-,.8;$%.@$+-"#3$2%1",.,.8$+)#3%-,+.6?$!"#$-,25#3$,6$3#)+3-#@$-+$)#3/+32$)++3*'$0"#.$#()+6#@$-+$%-2+6)"#3,1$1+.@,-,+.6?

"--)cbb000?/)*?/6?/#@?46b@+142.-6b!#1">"##-6bG"4@.+//b</3,1%.b"-2*W+16q%/3,1%bi('6-,82%+(')"'**42?"-2*

N3+0.,6"E),.B$0"#.$/3#6"*'$14-$54-$2%-43#6$-+$%$3#@@,6"E53+0.$1+*+43$4)+.$#()+643#?$W%3B$842$3,.86$8,&#$-"#$0++@$%$&#3'$%--3%1-,&#$%))#%3%.1#?$Z#**E2%3B#@$%.@$6-3,B,.8$5*%1B$%.@$)%*#$'#**+0$6-3,)#6$%3#$%*6+$)3#6#.-

II;JK;!G$F;;BA<@

K;!GNA.2#1++&

555O-')&O0.&/.O+1-J.%+,)P-')&J6+&).6)*J

;@A$A<?!B;B<C$@>DDEB<?@

A<?!B;BA=!<$AFC<

;@A$EBA<G@<$H

ALTERNATIVE SPECIES

I(M2.7$

>%0.$0++@

I(M2.7$

NjEGiGEMeMYMe$$$

I(M2.7$

F>GEGMLaQeL$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/TechSheets/Chudnoff/African/htmlDocs_africa/Oxystigmaoxyphyllum.html

http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/TechSheets/Chudnoff/African/htmlDocs_africa/Oxystigmaoxyphyllum.html


37

SUCUPIRA (Diplotropis purpurea)

GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


;<=!>?<@

! WI>!=INV!IiU

SD<=!ZiiW$GiJiV=

WDU>I!n$K8b2a

>IJIG<$GiU!DU!

7ijD7DU!$IU$>D=jIGD


WV=<NIJI!n

!Do!V=D

Zi=KIU\$pV<JI!n


7i=D$IUFi=7<!IiU

>+4-"$<2#3,1%

mmL

S,8"$

7+@#3%-#$@,2#.6,+.%*$6-%5,*,-'

RLlM$0"#.$W3'

W43%5*#

G+%36#

7+@#3%-#*'$W,//,14*-

!"#$0++@$,6$3#)+3-#@$-+$5#$6,2,*%3$-+$-"#$</3,1%.$6)#1,#6;$Z#.8#$97#00$%%#'(0'3-$&%##:$,.$2%.'$2#1"%.,1%*$)3+)#3-,#6?$I-$,6$3#)+3-#@$-+$5#$64)#3,+3$-+$",1B+3'$9I'-2'()**+:$%.@$Z",-#$+%B$9B3$-.3)('05':?$$\#.#3%*$/,.,6",.8$H4%*,-,#6$%3#$3%-#@$%6$8++@?

"--)cbb-3+),(?1,3%@?/3b%2#3,1%b>VGVTI=<qT=D!<?)@/

!"#$"#%3-0++@$,6$,.,-,%**'$1"+1+*%-#$53+0.$54-$,-$-43.6$-+$%$*,8"-#3$53+0.$1+*+43$%/-#3$6#%6+.,.8;$+11%6,+.%**'$83#',6"$53+0.$0,-"$/,.#$*,8"-#3$6-3,)#6?$!"#$-,25#3$+/-#.$"%6$%$0%('$%))#%3%.1#?

II;JK;!G$F;;BA<@

K;!GND#1,

555O-')&O0.&/.O+1-J.%+,)P-')&J6+&).6)*J

;@A$A<?!B;B<C$@>DDEB<?@

A<?!B;BA=!<$AFC<

;@A$EBA<G@<$H

ALTERNATIVE SPECIES

F1*.$;3+1#*).37$

J+86;$J425#3$9>R>;$>l>$E$#()+3-;$5+%3@6;$5#%26;$6H4%3#6$%.@$+-"#3$14-6$E$@+2#6-,1:$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

V+&$W,2%+3/)$;+1#*)7$

J+86$]$6%0.$0++@$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

K1##&$K+3/$;+1#*)1R7$

>+*,@$0++@$96%0.;$1",))#@;$)##*#@:$$

F1*.$;3+1#*).37$

>G>EGiGEMMMYam$$

V+&$W,2%+3/)$;+1#*)7$

>ZEF7bGiGEMMfeLa$$

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F>GEGLMlRfa$b$F>GEGLMaYmm$$$

http://tropix.cirad.fr/america/SUCUPIRA_PRETA.pdf


38

AGUANO MASHA (Machaerium inundatum)

GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


;<=!>?<@

! WI>!=INV!IiU

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;@A$A<?!B;B<C$@>DDEB<?@

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;@A$EBA<G@<$H

ALTERNATIVE SPECIES

V+&$W,2%+3/)$;+1#*)7$

J+86$]$6%0.$0++@$

A+&*+16(+$;+1#*).3$=2.Y+&(6+7$

>%0.$0++@;$K,*.$@3,#@E$R;$a;$lZE$f$4)JE$Y$-+$LY$/##-$$

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http://gftn.panda.org/newsroom/?200967/Woods-from-Peru-A-Catalog-of-Perus-Lesser-Known-Timber-Species



39

AKOUAPO (SACOGLOTTIS GABONENSIS)

GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


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ALTERNATIVE SPECIES

$

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http://tropix.cirad.fr/africa/OZOUGA.pdf


40

AMARELINNO (APULEIA LEIOCARPA/ MOLLARIS)

GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

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WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

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ALTERNATIVE SPECIES

K1##&$K+3/$;+1#*)1R7$>%0.0++@$]$*+86

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http://tropix.cirad.fr/america/GARAPA.pdf


41

ANGELIM RAJADO (MARMAROXYLON RACEMOSUM)

GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

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WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

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http://www.woodworkerssource.com/online_show_wood.php?wood=Marmaroxylon%20racemosum

http://www.woodworkerssource.com/online_show_wood.php?wood=Marmaroxylon%20racemosum


42

BAYABOCHI (CALYCOPHYLLUM SPRUCEANUM)

GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

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43

BISHOPWOOD (BISCHOFIA JAVANICA)

GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

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http://www.woodworkerssource.com/show_properties.php?wood=Bischofia%20javanica

http://www.woodworkerssource.com/show_properties.php?wood=Bischofia%20javanica


44

CHIMICUA (PSEUDOLMEDIA LAEVIS)

GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

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45

KULIM (SCORODOCARPUS BORNEENSIS)

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http://www.woodworkerssource.com/online_show_wood.php?wood=Scorodocarpus%20borneensis



46

LIMBALI (GILBERTIODENDRON DEWEVREI)

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INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

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http://tropix.cirad.fr/africa/LIMBALI.pdf


47

PEQUIARANA (CARYOCAR GLABRUM)

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INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

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http://www.woodworkerssource.com/online_show_wood.php?wood=Caryocar%20glabrum

http://www.woodworkerssource.com/online_show_wood.php?wood=Caryocar%20glabrum


48

QUILLOBORDON (ASPIDOSPERMA VARGASII)

GARDENFURNITURE

INTERIORFURNITURE

VENEER

DECKING

RAILWAYSLEEPERS

FLOORING

WINDOW FRAMES


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49

SOTO (SCHINOPSIS BRASILIENSIS)

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VENEER

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50

TAMARINDO (DIALIUM GUIANENSE)

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http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/TechSheets/Chudnoff/TropAmerican/htmlDocs_tropamerican/Dialiumguianense.html

http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/TechSheets/Chudnoff/TropAmerican/htmlDocs_tropamerican/Dialiumguianense.html


51

TRAM MOC/JAMBUL (SYZYGIUM CUMINII)

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INTERIORFURNITURE

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http://www.ptm.org.vn/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid=43



http://gftn.panda.org/about_gftn/current_participants/browse_by_country/



52

WALLABA (EPERUA FALCATA)

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;@A$EBA<G@<$H

ALTERNATIVE SPECIES

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http://tropix.cirad.fr/america/WALLABA.pdf


53

ZAPATERO (HYERONIMA ALCHORNEOIDES)

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DECKING

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http://www.nicaraguahardwoods.com/docs/Suradan_kilde_Cirad.pdf


54

ASIAN WALNUT (TERMINALIA TORMENTOSA)

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http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/TechSheets/Chudnoff/SEAsian_Oceanic/htmlDocs_SEAsian/Terminaliatomentosa.html

http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/TechSheets/Chudnoff/SEAsian_Oceanic/htmlDocs_SEAsian/Terminaliatomentosa.html





55

AYAN (DISTEMONANTHUS BENTHAMIANU)

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http://tropix.cirad.fr/africa/MOVINGUI.pdf


56

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57

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58

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http://tropix.cirad.fr/africa/OLON.pdf


59

CANA-FISTULA (CASSIA JAVANICA)

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http://www.woodworkerssource.com/show_properties.php?wood=Cassia%20javanica

http://www.woodworkerssource.com/show_properties.php?wood=Cassia%20javanica


60

CHENCHEN (ANTIARIS AFRICANA)

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http://www.woodworkerssource.com/online_show_wood.php?wood=Antiaris%20africana


61

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62

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64

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65

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66

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http://tropix.cirad.fr/america/TENTO.pdf


68

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http://www.pronaturaleza.org/archivos/pdf/xilema_22.pdf


70

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http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/TechSheets/Chudnoff/African/htmlDocs_africa/Ongokeagore.html


71

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http://tropix.cirad.fr/america/MARUPA.pdf


72

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73

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http://www.fs.fed.us/global/iitf/Pterocarpusofficinalis.pdf





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http://tropix.cirad.fr/america/ACACU.pdf


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http://www.cirad.fr/en

http://evidence.environment-agency.gov.uk/FCERM/en/Default/HomeAndLeisure/Floods/WhatWereDoing/IntoTheFuture/ScienceProgramme/ResearchAndDevelopment/FCRM/Project.aspx?ProjectID=f88f3659-440a-42c5-9290-53495e338a83&PageID=56bad68e-dcb1-4bf8-84cc-cbfd03ab63a2





https://www.fornis.net/system/files/Lesser_Used_species.pdf


http://www.fsc.dk/index.php?id=262

http://www.greenpeace.org.uk/MultimediaFiles/Live/FullReport/6759.pdf

http://www.greenpeace.org.uk/MultimediaFiles/Live/FullReport/6759.pdf

http://www.itto.int/

http://www.iwpawood.org/displaycommon.cfm?an=1&subarticlenbr=81

http://www.iwpawood.org/displaycommon.cfm?an=1&subarticlenbr=81

http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/search

http://www.reforestationinvestments.com/index.shtml

http://www.morlanwoodgifts.com/MM011.ASP?pageno=209

http://www.preciouswoods.com/

http://www.forest.sabah.gov.my/

http://www.thewoodexplorer.com

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REFERENCESSOURCE

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ZZF$\*+5%*$F+3#6-$]$!3%@#$U#-0+3B$9\F!U:$

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"--)cbb000?0++@0+3B#366+431#?1+2b

"--)cbb%66#-6?)%.@%?+38b@+0.*+%@6b00/q*B-6q53+1"43#?)@/

"--)cbb000?8/-.?)%.@%?+38b%5+4-q8/-.b1433#.-q)%3-,1,)%.-6b


"--)cbb000?8/-.?)%.@%?+38b3#6+431#6b/%1-6"##-6brLeQmRLb\F!UET%3-,1,)%.-6E>4))*'EI./+32%-,+.EN+*,&,%EET#34

"--)cbb000?)-2?+38?&.b,.@#(?)")r+)-,+.s1+2q@+12%.]-%6Bs@+1q&,#0]8,@slaa

http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNACY401.pdf

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http://www.gftn.panda.org/resources/factsheets/?179821/GFTN-Participants-Supply-Information-Bolivia--Peru

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89

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WWF/GFTN CONTACT INFORMATION

WWF InternationalAvenue du Mont-Blanc

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Tel : +41 22 364 9111 Fax : +41 22 364 6040 Email : [email protected] gftn.panda.org

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GLOBALFOREST &TRADENETWORK

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