Government of KarnatakaWatershed Development Department

Integrated Watershed Development Programme

A Review

N 15 . 21. 34 E 75 . 56. 19

Dist: BELLARYTaluk: Hadagalli

Dr. A. RajannaDirector and Co ordinator IWMP

Karnataka

Rainguage Readings recorded near Gonthamara watershed

Taluk: Savadathi Dist: Belagavi

Avg rain fall: 557.5 Rainy days: 45

Month 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Rain fall

Rain days

Rain fall

Rain days

Rain fall

Rain days

Rain fall

Rain days

Rain fall

Rain days

Rain fall

Rain days

Jan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 2 0

Feb 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Mar 0 0 0 0 104.4 3 54.6 1 12.6 2 0

Apr 0 0 36 2 26.6 2 50.4 4 8 1 68.8

May 20.6 3 65.4 6 30.2 2 135.4 6 8 1 30.9

Jun 117.1 8 137.6 12 28.8 6 106.4 10 101 6 41.9

Jul 61 9 125.8 10 23.6 4 109.4 9 141.2 12 46.0

Aug 40.8 9 110.5 12 83.7 10 67.8 5 64.8 4 60.8

Sep 77.2 7 102 11 113.8 6 121.2 10 57.8 5 25.8

oct 17 1 0 0 45.2 2 115 5 24.2 3 141.0

Nov 0 0 27.2 1 25.2 2 35.2 4 139.8 9 0.0

Dec 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

Total 333.7 37 604.5 54 482 37 795 54 572 45 415.2

Sl No Activity name Phy Financial Remarks

1 Contour Bund 500 ha 21.850 Rs 4370/ha

2 Farm pond 9 0.900 Per FP

3 Agroforestry 162 ha 2.950 Rs.1820/ha

4 Dryland Horticulture 21.32 ha 1.430 Rs.6700/ha

5 Other Activities

a) Educational tour 1 0.300

b) Krishimela 2 0.150

c) Animal Health Camp 2 0.600

d) EPA (Solar Lamp) 2 0.650

e) Admin cost 0.070

Total 28.900 Rs.5780/ha

Details of the Watershed Treatment under taken During 2006-07 to 2010-11 Microwatershed: Gonthamara Taluk: Savadathi Dist: Belagavi

Westernghat Development Programme Total area treated: 500 ha

Amount Sanctioned Rs.6000/ha Amount Spent Rs.5780/ha

Total Project cost Rs.30 lakhs Total project exp.28.90

Sl No Crop Pre project Post project

1 Dryland Agriculture Area Yield Area Yield

Bajra 100 2-3 15 6-7.5

Setaria 15 2-3 2 4-5

Rabi Jowar 135 4-5 105 10-12

Maize 0 - 35 20-25

Black garm 80 2.5-3.0 110 7.5-8

Bengal gram 10 3-5 15 8-10

Ground nut 172 4-5 20 8-10

Cotton 0 - 180 8-10

Total 512 482

2 Irrigated

Maize 1 25-30 20 40-45

wheat 0 0 15 30-35

Cotton-Bt 0 0 30 20-25

Sugarcane 0 0 9.5 75-80 ton

Vegetables 3 20

Sericulture 0 0 4

Total 4 98.5

Grand total 516 580.5

Crop Acarage and Yeild in Gonthamara watershed Area Taluk: Savadathi Dist: BelagaviArea:ha Yield: Quintals

Sl No Details Pre project Post project

1 Open wells 42 3

1. Dry up 32 0

2. Very less water 10 0

3. Full water 0 45

2 Bore wells 24 4

1.Dry up 19 0

2. Very less water 5 0

3. Full water 0 28

3 Irrigated Area 4 ha. 98.5 ha.

Impact of watershed treatment on subsurface watertable Watershed: Gonthamara Taluk: Savadathi Dist: Belagavi

Project Period: 2006-07 to 2010-11

District: BelgaumTaluk: Savadatti

Grama: GonthamaraTrench cum Bund

District: BelgaumTaluk: Savadatti

Grama: Gonthamara Boulder Waste weir

District: BelgaumTaluk: Savadatti

Grama: Gonthamara Grass turfing for stabilisation of Bund

District: BelgaumTaluk: Savadatti

Grama: Gonthamara Cultivation of BT Cotton in rainfed area

District: BelgaumTaluk: Savadatti

Grama: Gonthamara Open well recharge due to implementation of contour bund

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District: BelgaumTaluk: Savadatti

Grama: Gonthamara Intercropping due to increase of under water table

District: BelgaumTaluk: Savadatti

Grama: GonthamaraProject: Westernghat Devp. Prog

District: BelgaumTaluk: Savadatti

Grama: GonthamaraProject: Westernghat Devp. Prog

Dist: GulbergaTaluk : JavargiVillage: Ambarakheda

IWMPBEST

PRACTICES

Private People Public Participation (PPP Approach)

Watershed Development Department

Agriculture Univerities and Technical Institutions

Public Financial Institutions

PRIVATE (NGOs)

PEOPLE (CBOs)

PUBLIC(Govt.)

Facilitator Technical Inputs

& Credit Flow

CBOs

SHG

Gender SensitivityWomen – 33%

Social InclusionSC – 16.2% ST – 6.55%

Community Participation

EC(Sub Committee of GP)

12 to 15 Members

User Group

PRI

4 to 65 to

6MembersPresident & 2to 3 members

Transparency & AccountabilityMembers’ Rotation every year - 30%

GP

Gender Sensitivity - Women representation between 35 to 40%.

Social Inclusion i.e. SC – 18 to 20% & ST – 8 to 10%.

Work Implementation by beneficiaries, if not EC decides mode of implementation

EC ensures quality

Monitoring committee functional in all ECs.

Transparency in payment is being ensured

Proceedings prepared for all meetings.

Work implementation records maintained.

EC FUNCTIOINING UNDER IWMP

Transect walk along with EC members & farmers – decision on innervations required on each parcel of land in consultation with the beneficiary

In few places Hon’ble MLAs participation

Presentation of entire action plan through PRA in Grama Sabha

Approval of Grama Sabha with suggested changes

Computerization and report generation

Information will be made available to citizens http://202.138.102.22/IWMP_NET_PLAN

Approval of EC and submission to DWDOs

Technical scrutiny

Submission to DLC for final approval

Transect walk along with EC members & farmers – decision on innervations required on each parcel of land in consultation with the beneficiary

In few places Hon’ble MLAs participation

Presentation of entire action plan through PRA in Grama Sabha

Approval of Grama Sabha with suggested changes

Computerization and report generation

Information will be made available to citizens http://202.138.102.22/IWMP_NET_PLAN

Approval of EC and submission to DWDOs

Technical scrutiny

Submission to DLC for final approval

Net Planning Process

Resource Maps

PRA

Field Survey

Satellite & GIS inputs for planning with community - PRA

EC committee – supreme decision making Entire plan, execution and payments are to be

approved by EC EC president along with the treasurer – joint check

signatories Preference for farmers to implement activities on their

own. Photos with GIS coordinates for all the activities which

will be tagged on to GOOGLE EARTH All the Hon’ble MPs, MLAs, ZP members & other

elected members were personally briefed and project literature was given

EC committee – supreme decision making Entire plan, execution and payments are to be

approved by EC EC president along with the treasurer – joint check

signatories Preference for farmers to implement activities on their

own. Photos with GIS coordinates for all the activities which

will be tagged on to GOOGLE EARTH All the Hon’ble MPs, MLAs, ZP members & other

elected members were personally briefed and project literature was given

Transparency and Accountability

Web based online MIS – option for uploading photos with GPS coordinates

Release of funds based on the performance – progress consider only after completing activities, payments made and details are entered in MIS along with photos

Suggestion cum complaint box at all ECs

Independent M & E agencies – process monitoring, concurrent monitoring & impact assessment

Web based online MIS – option for uploading photos with GPS coordinates

Release of funds based on the performance – progress consider only after completing activities, payments made and details are entered in MIS along with photos

Suggestion cum complaint box at all ECs

Independent M & E agencies – process monitoring, concurrent monitoring & impact assessment

Transparency and Accountability Contd..

TRANSPARENCY

Regular review through Video conferencing with

Departmental and NGOs

This platform was also used for trainings

SATCOM facility was effectively used for

communicating implementation related issues to

community members

This has proven to be very cost effective

SATCOM TRAINING

Prior to the training, many members were not fully aware of the fact that farmers themselves can implement the activity in their field.

Prior to the training, role of EC in sanctioning & approving the financial part of an activity was not clear

The training was very effective in enhancing the knowledge with respect to EC functioning

Majority of the EC members opined that they learned a lot about the IWMP activities

Broadcasted from Mysore, 168 receiving stations (taluks). Reaching about 10,000 stake holders at a time

SATCOM Training to EC members

JEVERGI TALUK, GULBERGA DIST.

KUSTAGI TALUK, KOPPAL

MANVI TALUK, RAICHUR

SURAPURA TALUK, YADAGIR DIST

SATCOM Training to EC members

Participation of 1500 - 2000 people in each Mela.

Hon’ble MPs, MLAs, ZP members, TP members, GP members, SHG, UG & EC members, Line Dept. Staff, NGO staff, etc. participated in the Mela

Mela helps in bringing members from different groups and various sectors on the same platform for discussions and knowledge sharing

Jalanayana Mela

Dist: ChamarajanagarTaluk: ChamarajanagarGrama: BadagalapuraJALANALANA MELA

Promotion of vegetable seeds on bunds was taken up

Species included Cucumber, Ridge Guard, Bitter Guard, Ash Guard Ladies Finger , etc.

Organic manure was used as the fertilizer

Promotion of Vegetables on Farm Bunds

Fourth pillar / leg in watershed development

programme

Extension support

Coordinating with regular animal husbandry deptt.

Animal health camps

Promoting fodder production

ANIMAL HUSBANDRY

In some of the watersheds, animal health camps were taken up as EPA

Provision made under production system On an average, 300 to 400 live stocks were treated in each camp Very good response and involvement of the community. Decreased animal mortality recorded.

ANIMAL HEALTH CAMPS AND VILLAGE BASED TRAININGS (VBT)

FODDER DEVELOPMENT DEMONSTRATION – YADANAHALLI VILLAGE, MADDUR TALUK, MANDYA DISTRICT

JLGs are formed out of existing UGs.

Group of 7-8 members

Financially linked to Banks

Practice savings

Greater involvement in implementation is observed

Proposed to link them to CPR and post project O & M assets generated

JOINT LIABILITY GROUPS (JLGs)

Collaboration with National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning (NBSS & LUP) for planning based on the soil inventory.

The land resource information will serve as scientific data base for site specific planning.

The Department has enlisted the services of Bangalore, Dharwad and Raichur Agricultural Universities for technical support for implementation of model watersheds.

Model Watersheds under IWMP

FLOATING CYLINDER OF RUNOFF RECORDER

GRAPH SHEET OF RUNOFF RECORDER

MULTY SLOT DEVISE FOR SEDIMENT COLLECTION

FLOW MEASURING SCALE

SILT MONITORING STATION

ME&LD Components

MEL&D

Impact Assessment

ProcessMonitoring Input – Output

Monitoring

What is being monitored & evaluated?

Learning & DocumentationLearning & Documentation

Equity and Transparency

Short & Long term Impacts

Productivity improvements

Sustainability

…………..

CBO formation & Functioning

Capacity building

Participatory involvement

Income generating activity

Social Inclusiveness

Institutional roles

Women empowerment

Implementation Monitoring

Employment opportunity

House hold income

Livestock improvement

Three independent agencies identified for entire project period for MEL & D

Process monitoring is given due importance

Regular concurrent evaluation

Learnings and midterm corrections & Documentation

Agencies will monitor the implementation at ground level and submits monthly reports

Reports will be circulated among all the concerned for compliance and to take necessary corrective actions

Monitoring, Evaluation, Learning and Documentation

Indicators for monitoring & evaluation are given regularly

Monthly reporting in a specified format

Presentation of the same at districts and state level

Compliance for the observations made by District Officer in a specified format

Review of the compliances by nodal officers

Will be providing analyzed pre & post project satellite imageries.

Monitoring, Evaluation, Learning and Documentation

PBPS for NGOs linked to the above

Activity Chart

AWARNESS PROGRAM – JATHAS`

N 140-10.186’ E 0750-52.085’

Dist: DavangereTaluk: Honnali; Village: YaraganaluYear: 2009-10Amount: Rs.3.00 lakhs