1. By: Zorro Basel 2. 1)Imperfect Verbs2)Imperfect Verb Conjugations3)Triggers4)Preterite (car,gar,zar/spock/cucaracha/snake/snakey)5)Modal Verbs6)Adverbs7)Progressive Tense8)The Past (Imperfect) Progressive9)Future10) Irregular Future11) Conditional12) Superlatives13) Formal Commands14) Prepositions15) Demonstratives 3. Uses: 1) ongoing action (was/were) 2) repeated action (used to) 3) no definite beginning or end 4) time/date/age/feelings/descriptions 5) interupted activity (cuando) 4. -ar -er -ir aba bamoaamos aamos s abasabaisas aisas ais aba aban aan aanir serveribaibamoseraramo vea veamossibas ibais eras erais veasveaisibaibaneraeranvea vean 5. (Used to show the beginning of an imperfect verbsentence) Todos Los Dias every day A menudo often A veces sometimes Siempre always Cada da everyday Los lunes on Mondays Generalmente generally Mientras as De vez en cuando occasionally Muchas veces often Frecuentemente - frequently 6. Tocar JugarToquJuguTocasteJugasteToc JugTocamosJugamosTocaronJugaronComenzarComencComenzasteComenzComenzamosComenzaron 7. dar ver Fu, d/v-I fuiste,Hice, hiciste, hizo,d/v-iste fue,hicimos, hicieron d/v-io fuimos,d/v-imos fueron d/v-ieron 8. AndarEstar Anduv- Estuv--ePoderPod-PonerQuerer Pus- Quis--isteSaberTenerVenir Sup- Tuv- Vin--oDecirDij--imosTraerTraj-ConducirConduj--isteisProducirTraucirProduj-Traduj- -ieron 9. StemChangers Dormir DormY Dormiste DurmiChangers Dormimos Durmieron Leer Le Leiste Ley Leimos Leyeron 10. Conjugate and pair modal verbs with an infinitive to get a new meaning Modal Verb FormulasConjugations Ir+ a + infinitive Going to do something Poder + infinitive Are able to do something Querer + infinitiveWant to do something Deber + infinitive Should do something Tener que + infinitive To have to do something Soler + infinitive To be accustomed to... Necesitar + infinitive Need to do something 11. -Mente Adverbs Normally formed by adding mente to endof the adverb (-ly in English) ClaroClara Claramente (clearly)Irregular Adverbs Mucho Mal Tan Poco (little) Peor (a lot)(bad)(so) (worse) Muy YaDemarrado Siempre Bastante(very) (already) (too) (always)(Quite/enough) 12. to be with present principle In the process of taking place ESTAR + ando/iendo/yendo ExampleEstoy hablando a ti. 13. ESTAR + ando/iendo/yendoExample Estaba hablando a ti. I was talking to you. 14. Will--s infinitive --emos-n 15. DecirDir-HacerHar- -PonerPondr--sSalirSaldr-TenerTendr- -ValerVendr- -emosPoderPodr--isQuerer Querr--nSaberSabr- 16. Toconjugate regular -ar, -er and -ir verbsin the conditional, simply add one of thefollowing to the infintive: aasaamosaisan 17. Used when trying to say that something hasthe most or least of a certain qualityMas+AdjectiveLuis es el ms alto.(The most)Menos+Adjective Sofia es la menos(The least)agradable. 18. 1) Put in yo form2) Change the vowel ar---e er/ir---aTengaVengaD, digaVayaSeaHagaEstSaga 19. Same as positive, except pronoun cannot be added on 20. Abajo-down Arriba-top Debajode-below Dentro de-within Encima de-on top of Fuera de-outside A la izquierda-to the left A la derecha-to the right 21. This That Over theremeste eseaquelfesta esaaquella TheseThoseThose over theremestosesos aquellosfestasesas aquellas Eso,esto, and aquello are neutersituations/not nouns Accent marks denote pronouns which takeplace of the noun All demonstratives always agree in genderand number of the noun it modifies