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Graphic Novels & other formats
LIB 617 Research in Young Adult Literature
Fall 2014
Graphic Novels--or Just Comics? 2What is a Graphic Novel?
Define graphic? S: (adj) graphic, graphical, in writing
(written or drawn or engraved) "graphic symbols" S: (adj) graphic (describing nudity or sexual activity
in graphic detail) "graphic sexual scenes" S: (adj) graphic (of or relating to the graphic arts)
"the etchings, drypoints, lithographs, and engravings which together form his graphic work"- British Book News
S: (adj) graphic, graphical (relating to or presented by a graph) "a graphic presentation of the data"
S: (adj) graphic, lifelike, pictorial, vivid (evoking lifelike images within the mind) "pictorial poetry and prose"; "graphic accounts of battle"; "a lifelike portrait"; "a vivid description"
WordNet: a lexical database for the English
language
Graphic Novels--or Just Comics? 3
http://www.getgraphic.org/whatisagraphicnovel.php
Graphic Novels--or Just Comics? 4
I thought they were just book-length comics?
http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/ALAN/v32n2/fletcherspear.pdf
Graphic Novels--or Just Comics? 5Graphic Novels:Here to Stay!Graphic novels exist in a broad range of
genres: humor, romance, suspense, political satire, soap operas, horror, porn, Japanese manga, nonfiction journalism. In 2006, Publishers Weekly reported, 2,800 new titles were published. For the first time, graphic novels surpassed standard comic books in sales, $330 million to $310 million."The days when publishers aimed at only 15-year-old boys - or 50-year-old men who are shopping for their inner 15-year-old - those days are over," said Calvin Reid of Publishers Weekly. •The big battle: It's edge versus respectability as graphic novels go mainstream
by Peter Rowe
Graphic Novels--or Just Comics? 6Define Graphic Novel?
graphic novel A term coined by Will Eisner to describe his semi-autobiographical novel A Contract with God (1978), written and illustrated in comic book style, the first work in a new format in which an extended narrative is presented as a continuous sequence of pictorial images printed in color or black and white and arranged panel-to-panel, with text given in captions and dialogue usually enclosed in balloons.
Click here to read the entry on graphic novels in Wikipedia or see the Yahoo! list of graphic novel Web sites.
Graphic Novels--or Just Comics? 7
A Contract With God?A Contract With God and Other Tenement Stories
This collection of four stories takes us back to the Bronx of the 1930s as seen through Eisner's own eyes, when tenement blocks were crammed with European immigrants jostling their way to a better life. WILL EISNER(1917-2005)
Graphic Novels--or Just Comics? 8Another pioneering
graphic novelMaus: A Survivor's Tale
In Maus I: My Father Bleeds History Art Spiegelman has simultaneously expanded the boundaries of a literary form and found a new way of imagining the Holocaust, an event that is commonly described as unimaginable. The form is the comic book, once dismissed as an entertainment for children and regarded as suited only for slapstick comedy, action-adventure, or graphic horror. Maus II
A Survivor's Tale: And Here My Troubles
Began
Graphic Novels--or Just Comics? 9An older “graphic novel”
series (85 years old!)
Tintin - 85 years old but still an intrepid young reporter Somehow, ever since January 10 in
1929, the day when together they took the train to the Soviet Union, the renowned reporter and his inseparable side-kick Snowy have surrendered nothing of their timeless appeal. As it is, the Soviets have passed into history but Tintin's adventures retain their same old magnetic power unabated.
Graphic Novels--or Just Comics? 10Released in movie format
2011
http://www.us.movie.tintin.com
Graphic Novels--or Just Comics? 11Other graphic novels as movies
Graphic Novels--or Just Comics? 12
Michele Gorman:
A Pioneering Graphic Novel
GuruGetting Graphic! Using Graphic Novels to Promote Literacy with Preteens and Teens
by Michele Gorman Linworth, 2003
HPL welcomes new deputy director of customer experience
Early in her career she was recognized by Library Journal as a “Mover & Shaker” for her groundbreaking work with graphic novels, and throughout the last decade she has been invited to speak at conferences around the world in her areas of specialization.
Graphic Novels--or Just Comics? 13Graphic Novels Reviews
Editor-in-chief Robin
• Robin E. Brenner is Teen Librarian at the Brookline Public Library in Massachusetts.
• She was a judge for the 2007 Eisner awards, helped judge the Boston Globe Horn Book Awards in 2011, and blogs for Good Comics for Kids at School Library Journal.
• She regularly gives lectures and workshops on graphic novels, manga, and anime at comics conventions including New York and San Diego Comic-Con and at the American Library Association’s conferences. Her guide, Understanding Manga and Anime (Libraries Unlimited, 2007), was nominated for a 2008 Eisner Award.
See alsoGraphic Novels 101: FAQ (2006)
Graphic Novels--or Just Comics? 14A classic:Bone
No Bones About It By Andrew D. Arnold Friday, Sept. 17, 2004 It seemed like folly. Twelve years ago (from
2004) Jeff Smith decided to write, draw and self-publish "Bone," an all-ages, black and white humor/adventure series. Not only did he have no experience at producing a regular comic book, the popularity of such titles had long since bottomed out with the end of the Mutant Turtles. In spite of these challenges, "Bone" proved to be so polished and enjoyable the series grew into a beloved, multiple-award winning favorite of kids and adults.
Graphic Novels--or Just Comics? 15
A graphic novel by Avi
City Of Light, City Of Dark In City of Light, City of Dark
Avi creates a parallel world that resembles our own, maybe it is our own and we just don’t know it. In this world the boogie men really do exist, but they have another name…the Kurbs. The Kurbs were here first.
• Graphic Novel Review - City of Light, City of Dark by Rich Haynes, Youth Services Librarian, Harlan County Public Library
Graphic Novels--or Just Comics? 16
A graphic novel publisher
http://www.onipress.com/faq
Graphic Novels--or Just Comics? 17
Scott Pilgrim's life is awesome. He's 23 years old, in a rock band, between jobs, and dating a cute high school girl. Everything's fantastic until a seriously mind-blowing, dangerously fashionable, rollerblading delivery girl named Ramona Flowers starts cruising through his dreams and sailing by him at parties. But the path to Ms. Flowers isn't covered in rose petals. Ramona's seven evil ex-boyfriends stand in the way between Scott and true happiness. Can Scott beat the bad guys and get the girl without turning his life upside-down?
http://onipress.com/series/scottpilgrim
Scott Pilgrim Vs The World is a 2010 motion picture from Universal
Graphic Novels--or Just Comics? 18Other titles from
Bryan Lee O’Malley
Graphic Novels--or Just Comics? 19
Another Oni YA publication
Matthew Loux
Brian, Brad and Matt are good guys with no direction and zero motivation. . . . But their serene laziness disappears when Matt’s crush, Amber, announces her intention to accompany Matt’s nemesis, Richard the jock, to the big rock show.
Graphic Novels--or Just Comics? 20
Another Oni series By Cullen Bunn
& Brian Hurtt High and mighty
gangsters rake in the dough hand over fist, rival criminal families hit the mattresses, and anyone who gets in the way ends up in the morgue. . . . But here's what you don't know, wise guy. As powerful as the mobs are, a more sinister force is pulling their leashes, using greed, gluttony, and lust to fuel a much more lucrative trade: human souls.• http://www.onipress.com/series/damned
Graphic Novels--or Just Comics? 21
Nonfiction graphics
The Man Who Would Draw King: Ho Che Anderson
TIME.comix on a biography of M. L. King"King" volume one establishes the series' tone — an attempt to get beyond the near-saintly mythologization of King's life. Part two puts you right in the middle of all the most important civil rights actions from 1960 to 1965, culminating in the March on Washington.
Graphic Novels--or Just Comics? 22Graphic novels: no longer just
superheroes!
Graphic Novels--or Just Comics? 23MangaWhat is Manga?
Manga is Japanese comic books, or graphic novels. The actual word “manga” is Japanese for comics. It was started in the 1940’s by Osamau Tetzuka. The first manga series was Astro Boy or Tetsuwan Atom, in Japanese.
Most manga is originally written and drawn in Japan which is why the book is flipped backwards.
Graphic Novels--or Just Comics? 24
MangaWhat is Manga?
“It used to be fairly straightforward to say that manga were black-and-white comics originating in Japan,” Mr. Kiley [Mike Kiley, the senior vice president of the publisher Tokyopop] wrote. “But for many years now, there have been manga ‘variants’ in many places around the world,” including manhwa in Korea and original English language manga in the United States.• Graphic Books Best-Sellers: What Is Manga?
By GEORGE GENE GUSTINESOctober 22, 2010, 10:00 am
Graphic Novels--or Just Comics? 25
What about anime?
What is anime? (ah-nee-may, is one way to romanize the pronunciation) Anime, as defined by common fan usage, is
simply any animation that is made in Japan for a Japanese audience. In Japan the word simply means any animation made anywhere in the world. Commercial anime dates back to 1917. Modern anime dates from the 1960s with the work of Osamu Tezuka, best known in the U.S. for "Astro Boy", Tetsuwan Atom in the original Japanese.
• Anime and Manga Terminology
Graphic Novels--or Just Comics? 26
Who reads manga?60% were female in 2006
While comics feature 50-year-old superheroes who appeal to boys, manga in the U.S. is often created by women for women of all ages. . . . The 11-to-21-year-old market is huge, says CEO [of Tokyopop, the largest U.S.-owned creator and licensor of manga] Jane Friedman, who predicts steady growth for the category. • America is Drawn to Manga: Why girls--and
publishers--love Japan's comics By COCO MASTERS
• Posted Thursday, Aug. 10, 2006
Graphic Novels--or Just Comics? 27
Another view
The Librarian's Guide to Manga(no longer available online)
Graphic Novels--or Just Comics? 28Manga as gender-
empowering?The Transformative Power
of Manga: [“Boys’ love manga”] postulates
that gender fluidity and change are ways we can identify with those who are different from us, experience new things, and, most importantly, achieve things that were impossible before.• Ho, J. D. (2007, September). Gender Alchemy.
Horn Book Magazine.
Graphic Novels--or Just Comics? 29Is manga declining in
the US?Loved to Death – Manga is in trouble in the
USA Dang it I even love Manga, and will miss
its eventual demise, because truly this is one medium that has been loved to death. It was loved so much that people couldn’t wait for it to hit the book stores, and while Piracy is not the only real reason that Manga has failed badly to recover market share, the aging of the audience, and lack of good solid story lines that translate beyond age 12 have pretty much so killed this puppy. That is sad; it is something that is worth preserving.
• Feb 22, 2013 Written by Dan Morrill
Graphic Novels--or Just Comics? 30Graphic Novels Oscars
The Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards
:The Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards are considered the "Oscars" of the comic book industry. They are handed out each year in a gala ceremony at Comic-Con International: San Diego • The "Oscars" of Comics A Brief History
• 2014 Eisner Award Winners– Best Publication for Teens
Battling Boy, by Paul Pope (First Second)
Graphic Novels--or Just Comics? 31
Harvey Awards The Harvey Awards are given for
achievement in comic books. Named for writer-artist Harvey Kurtzman (1924–1993), the Harvey Awards were founded by Gary Groth, president of the publisher Fantagraphics, as part of a successor to the Kirby Awards (which were discontinued after 1987).
• Wikipedia entry for Harvey Award
2014 Harvey Award WinnersBest Original Graphic Album and Best Biographical, Historical or Journalistic Presentation:“The Fifth Beatle: The Brian Epstein Story” (M Press/Dark Horse)
Harvey Kurtzman .com
Graphic Novels--or Just Comics? 32
Ignatz Awards The Ignatz Awards, named
for the character in the classic comic strip Krazy Kat by George Herriman, is a festival prize that recognizes outstanding achievement in comics and cartooning.
2014 Outstanding Graphic NovelThis One Summer, by Jillian Tamaki and Mariko Tamaki
Graphic Novels--or Just Comics? 33
Are they?
What do you say?
Who says so? Can they?
http://murrayyalit.org/GraphicReluctance.pdf
Graphic Novels--or Just Comics? 34What about other
formats?Novels in verse• Author Terry Farish “learned multiple reasons
for using the verse form: To reflect a culture’s music and literary heritage; to offer reprises of the rhythm of a language; to create a fast pace of lines that mirrors the character’s own ride; to bring the cinematic camera intimately close. I also learned a derivation of the term verse. It is from the Latin word versus, meaning a furrow, and literally a turning (of a plough). This takes me to a personal image of writers as laborers. Writing is the work of the hands. I smell the dirt as the line turns.”
– Why Verse? Poetic Novels for Historical Fiction, Displacement Stories, and Struggling ReadersBy Terry Farish on November 18, 2013
Graphic Novels--or Just Comics? 35Not just on paper any
more!eBooks
If schools want their students to become readers for life, then school libraries should be sure to include fiction ebooks as they build their digital collections, Debbie Swartz, Library Technology Facilitator, Mesquite (TX) Independent School District (ISD), noted during her “Meeting Students Where THEY Learn,” presentation during The Digital Shift: Reinventing Libraries, hosted by Library Journal and School Library Journal.
• Ebooks for Youth Encourage Reading For Fun | The Digital Shift 2013
Graphic Novels--or Just Comics? 36
Multiple formats
http://convergenceishere.weebly.com/media-platforms.html
Graphic Novels--or Just Comics? 37An example
Dr. Who