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GreatAccountManagement
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WHAT IS ACCOUNT MANAGEMENT?When we talk about Account Management, what exactly do
we mean? Many readers will have dierent ideas o what
Account Management is and what it involves. The TAS Group
sees three areas. First, it’s about penetrating our key accounts,
getting into as much o the account as we want to. This works
on two dimensions. On the one hand it’s about reaching
the entire breadth o the account. On the other hand, it’sabout getting as many o our products and solutions into the
accounts.
Great Account ManagementINTRODUCTION
The TAS Group has been developing and sharing
Account Management Best Practices since the late
1980’s. In the last 7 years alone we’ve helped almost
55,000 account management proessionals. Some
o our customers have also helped ne-tune and
inuence the content o what we deliver over the
years. With that experience behind us, chances are that
we’ve seen all the variations and issues that can crop
up, and we’ve helped organizations the world over to
beat them.
This White Paper addresses what Account
Management is about. It also covers the how, that is
the how to do account management, and how you can
get great at it. Thirdly, it looks at the benets o being
great and overcoming the typical challenges that
business in the 21st century throws at us.
Within the readership o this White Paper there will
inevitably be dierent levels o knowledge and
experience in Account Management. Some readers
will perhaps just be starting out on their Account
Management career. Others may be sophisticated
practitioners, looking to validate their own insights into
the market. This White Paper is aimed at the middle
ground, to cater to the widest range o requirements.
I you eel that your needs are not met, or would like
to learn more about The TAS Group sales perormance
methodologies, technologies and solutions, we urge
you to get in touch with us directly. You can do this via
I we’re doing this well, and have the right level o
relationships with our customers, then we ull the second
role o Account Management, which is to create the kind o
relationships that help to deend against any competitive
encroaches.
Thirdly, Account Management has a very important role intargeting and creating new business within the account base
or accounts portolio. This could be in the orm o brand new
accounts, new products, or nding new routes to market.
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WHAT ARE THE TOP INITIATIVES FORACCOUNT MANAGEMENT?
What challenges are acing the account managementproession? Interestingly enough, The TAS Group has been
asking over 2000 organizations this very question since 2007.
What came out o this was that existing customers were
identied as a key, i not the key revenue growth opportunity
going orward. Indeed, the top 5 initiatives or organizations
were Revenue Growth, Customer Retention, Prot Growth,
Sales Eectiveness and Increased Revenue per Customer.
Four o these are lagging indicators, business results that
come in some time ater sales activity or a certain time
period. They tie directly to account management work and
how well it is done. Sales Eectiveness, while it’s number 4 inthe table, is still viewed as ‘mandatory’, or ‘very important’ by
84% o all respondents, and this a leading indicator.
Account management is all about using resources eectively
and it is sales eectiveness that drives the success in the other
initiatives. I the sales eectiveness is right, the others ollow,
and that is the ocus o The TAS Group.
Furthermore, the same survey ound that 55% o
organizations eel that they’re not maximizing the potential
o their existing accounts. That means account management
proessionals are collectively leaving billions o dollars on the
table every year, or worse still, leaving all that business there
or the competition to sweep it up.
This is probably why, in the same survey, 48% o companies
said they were planning signicant investment in account
management improvement.
Top 5 Initiatives Percentage
Revenue Growth 92%
Customer Retention 87%
Proft Growth 84%
Sales Eectiveness 84%
Increased Revenue per Customer 70%
WHAT ARE THE ISSUES IN ACCOUNTMANAGEMENT?
So what are the issues here? What is preventing us romdoing this, what is stopping us rom getting where we need
to be, to be great?
The rst issue is oten lack o knowledge, and that’s not
just the ‘what’ to do. With account management you also
need to know how to do something. In many cases while
account management proessionals know what to do,
they’re sometimes at a loss as to how to go about doing it.
We make this distinction when we talk about process and
methodology. Process is the ‘what’ you should do in order
or you to get rom A to B. Methodology is the ‘how’ you
choose to do it. To choose a driving analogy, how you getto your destination is a unction o what lane you drive in, at
what speed, down which roads, where you decide to break
your journey, all with the desired eect o getting to your
destination given your requirements.
Account management, especially when it involves account
teams, marketing departments and partner organizations, can
be a complex task. Inormation sharing and communication
are critical. Everyone needs to be on the same page, knowing
the objectives and their specic role in accomplishing them.
When people are in dierent regions and don’t have the
right tools at their disposal, then planning, updating and
disseminating the knowledge and instructions becomes a
major ordeal.
These problems get thrown into even greater relie when you
consider global accounts and global account teams. Getting a
global account team properly aligned across regions, borders,
languages and cultures, to act as one unit, helping each
other, can be a very big task. These reasons are probably the
main ones that contribute to the eeling among the 55% o
organizations that their account management is not yet great.
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HOW DO YOU DO GREAT ACCOUNTMANAGEMENT?
In the TAS Group’s experience, which distils two decades’worth o best practice, it is generally lack o knowledge that
is the most critical issue. So how do you do great account
management? There are ve main areas to great account
management. These are: prole, segment, create, select and
execute.
Beore you develop your
‘go to market’ strategy, you
rst need to do the market
research. Only then can you
begin to understand the
prole o the market andyour customer – the issues
your customers think about
and their organizational
structure.
Certain slices o an account are more attractive than others.
So you need to segment the account – establishing which
particular destinations in the account are o high value to
both you and your customer.
Once you’ve prioritized the segments in your account, then
you can look to create new opportunities. These solutions
must address the business needs o the customer, based on
your ability to understand their needs.
With lots o new opportunities created, you need to select the
appropriate strategy to approach the account and ocus on
those areas that will provide maximum return on your eorts.
But as they say – when a ship misses a harbor, it’s rarely the
harbor’s ault. With the right strategy, you need to ocus on
great execution – building a business development plan or
the account while leveraging marketing, partners and other
resources to help you succeed.
I you adopt, use and keep using a structured account
planning methodology, you’ll x issues beore it becomes too
late, lose your way less oten, and get to where you want to
be.
PROFILE YOUR CUSTOMERIn the physical retail business they say it’s all about 3
important things, location, location and location. In Account
Management it’s also about 3 important things, research,
research, and research.
When you are developing an account plan – it’s all about
knowledge and knowing your customer’s mind comes rom
understanding it. Beore you even start planning, you need
to know a lot o things about the customer. These include:
goals, markets, industry trends, competitors, relative market
position, nancial perormance, merger and acquisitions
activity, and the structure o the account itsel.
Today, the role o the proessional account manager –indeed that o the entire account team – is to create value,
not just communicate it. You need to understand what the
customer values beore you know how to position your value.
Understanding the landscape your customer is living on is
critical and is related to something called mutual value.
Mutual value is the desired destination you want to reach
when building a business relationship with your customer
and it’s where the investment levels o you and your customer
are truly aligned. I you don’t get that alignment, then either
you or your customer is not getting the return on eort.
Organizations are usually comortable articulating the
value or their own products or services. And this is where
the homework comes in, because you can’t nd the areas
o mutual value until you know what is valuable to your
customer. I organizations get the homework right, they have
a great oundation. This will save a lot o time in the long
term and will also help establish immediate credibility or you
when you collaborate with your customer.
S 1 S 2
BU1
BU2
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a true partnership with your customers or very signicant
value – and that’s what account management is all about.
Operating as a trusted advisor can be expensive. I your
customer is not willing to invest with you then you’re wasting
resources. You need to understand what the customer values
and how or i, based on your resources, you can deliver that
value protably. I you’ve ever been unable to answer the
question ‘what business project o my customer’s does my
product support?’, then you’ll know you haven’t gured
out the elements that are central to understanding your
customer’s business.
Ater determining the kind o relationship you should have,
you also need to think about the client’s business driversand associated critical success actors. Then you’re able to
categorize the kinds o opportunities you have, and develop
new ones – rom the installed base variety through to the
potential new opportunities.
It is important to acknowledge that opportunities created by
you are by denition unqualied, and you need to choose
careully which ones to work on.
SELECT YOUR STRATEGY
Strategy selection is built on the work you will have doneso ar, and you need to regroup and look at all business,
installed, current and potential. By giving your installed base
opportunities and current opportunities due consideration,
you can decide which ones are worthy o taking their place
alongside the potential opportunities in your view o the
account. This picture will enable you to determine your
entire account level objectives and devise your strategies to
maximize the return rom the Account.
You must consider the resource implications, the risks and
the costs o your selected strategies – and equally look at
the balance o your account plan. Think about the correct
combination o business and service units. Think about
whether there really is mutual value there. And think about
revenues in the short versus the long term.
The last part o strategy selection is to develop a revenue
objective or each target unit. This gives you a good picture o
the overall revenue potential your eort represents.
SEGMENT YOUR ACCOUNTAccount segmentation is the process o identiying all the
discrete divisions or units within an enterprise account, where
you might nd a t or one o the solutions you oer.
A good place to start is Business Units and Service Units.
Business Units manage the primary customer-acing activity
o the company. Strategic decisions are made here. Service
Units work internally to serve the Business, and they are
typically areas like IT or purchasing, HR and so on. There is
a tendency or account managers to ocus their attention
on service units as the easy to spot budget holders, at the
expense o the opportunities lurking in the business units.
When you’ve gured out the Units, you need to weight them,
to help you nd those intersections o what is important toyou and important to them. The rst part o this equation is
easy. But you can’t get the second part unless you adopt the
customer’s perspective. Put yoursel in their shoes and be as
objective as you can. Looking at how these map out, mark
out the various ocal points – yours and your client’s – and
look at the points o intersection. Some are going to be more
important than others. A proessional approach to Account
Management walks you through the steps o identiying the
mutual priorities, and these are where the potential lies.
This is a very important stage in great account management
too, because the decisions that you make here build theoundation o your account plan. You should make sure
they’re all taken with the customer’s perspective as your
spectacles.
CREATE NEW OPPORTUNITIESIn the create stage, you’re looking to create new opportunities
within your accounts. It has already been emphasized how
important it is to understand your customer in order or you
to do this. Account management is a partnership with your
customer, and this partnership can be thought o in three
broad areas: rst the level o relationship you enjoy with them;
second, their business drivers, business initiatives and how
they measure success; third, the mutual value o potential
opportunities.
Taking level o relationship rst, The TAS Group identies
a number o levels o relationship. The highest orm o
relationship is called the Trusted Advisor where you orm
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EXECUTEIn many ways execution is the last 10 yards o the race to get
to the tape. You’ve got to be decisive there. But you’ve got
to be in the right position ater the rst 90 yards, and that rst
90 yards is about planning. Here’s where the methodology,
or the how to do it, can help. Remember that Account
Penetration is a team event, and you’ll want to involve your
team in this planning.
Once you have identied the goal or your account, there are
a number o objectives you will want to achieve: Revenue
objectives – or your current and installed base opportunities;
Business Development objectives – or your potential
opportunities that you identied in your Account Map and
Cross-Account Objectives – which ensure that you eectively
manage your extended team o specialists, such as marketingand partners and which cover other non-revenue issues such
as ‘customer satisaction’ – in other words, keeping your house
in order. Remember, don’t try and do everything, you have
your Account team, other internal teams like marketing, as
well as partners and other third parties to help you.
An individual’s decision orientation is oten determined by the
role they play in a company or their natural leaning toward
one approach. Understanding an individual’s orientation
is critical to being able to relate to them, and oering them
solutions which t their needs.
A company’s culture also impacts how that company buys,
and thereore how you should sell to it. As with decision
orientation, there are a number o types to consider. Each
culture requires a dierent selling approach, and you need
to assess the prevailing culture in your account to correctly
position yoursel, your company, and your value proposition.
It is unrealistic to expect that you can provide all o the
answers or your customer all o the time. Maybe there are
partners whose skills and resources you can leverage. In act,
there are probably many other organizations involved with
your account and you may need to nd partners that canhelp. These could be inuence partners who can provide
access or complementary oerings, or reseller partners,
who can provide additional coverage and implementation.
Leveraging partnerships can accelerate and extend your
reach, but you should treat them well, like you would treat
your customer, while making sure you see return on your
eorts.
RECAP ON GREAT ACCOUNTMANAGEMENT
First there is the research, so that you can prole the marketand the business challenges your customers think about and
their organizational structure.
Then you need to segment the account to nd out the
pockets o the customer’s business which are important to
them and also to you.
Third, you should look to create new opportunities which
meet the business needs o your customer, built on your
understanding o their needs.
Fourth, you should analyze and select the appropriate
strategy to address the account and ocus on those areas that
will provide maximum return on your eorts.
Fith and nally, you need to ocus on great execution,
which involves building a business development plan or
the account while leveraging marketing, partners and other
resources to help you succeed.
Keeping a structured account planning methodology will
make sure that your account management team is on
the same page, they all understand their role and what is
expected o them. You can’t do great account management
on your own, it won’t scale. It is denitely a team exercise.
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HOW TECHNOLOGY HELPS YOUEXECUTE
In The TAS Group’s experience, organizations nd thatexecution is the most difcult. Technology has been at
the oreront o trying to make things easier and better or
salespeople or quite some time. While some salespeople
struggle to see the ‘what’s in it or them’ rom CRM systems,
there are now sotware applications that are designed with
the sales person exclusively in mind and are built around what
they need to do.
It is important to see technology as just another delivery
mechanism, but it has the power to scale, the power to
leverage and the power to inorm and communicate, when
done the right way.
The sotware-as-a-service model, o which the screenshot
o Dealmaker rom The TAS Group is an example, provides
anytime, anywhere access to a whole team o people,
and in the account management domain, this means that
the process o sharing, updating and communicating
inormation is made straightorward. In this picture, which
is an Opportunity Map or an enterprise account, all team
members can see at a glance the business units and service
units down the let hand side, they can see what solutions are
in the organization’s portolio across the top, and they can see
where the opportunities are and the value associated withthem. There are also links to business drivers, initiatives and
critical success actors or the team to ollow. This is just one
screen o a sotware application, but what it illustrates is that
your account management team is properly inormed and
engaged, and this greatly increases the chances o successul
execution.
As well as sotware tools to improve communicationand productivity, the Internet is also making account
management more eective. The advent o web 2.0, with
blogs, discussion orums and multi-media content means
account management proessionals can reinorce their own
knowledge and execution best practice whenever they like.
Account Managers can simply go to the web and view the
appropriate content. Rather than being pulled back to base
or time-consuming reresher courses, they can get what they
need on the job, which is ‘just in time, just enough, just or me.’
THE GLOBAL ACCOUNT
Nowhere is the idea o team execution more crucial thanin the global account. Global accounts can be raught
with problems, with geographically dispersed teams,
language and cultural dierences, and dierent divisions or
departments overlapping and trying to sell dierent solutions
or sometimes the same solutions into the same account.
Communication and awareness o what the other team
members are doing can be a nightmare. You’ll know what we
mean i you’ve been in a meeting with the global account and
the customer is telling you things about another part o your
company that you didn’t know about and which aects your
customer in some way. What kind o a signal does that send
out to your customer about your ability to coordinate youraccount management and to execute properly?
Global accounts are generally very large, and commercial
activity, merger, takeover or sell-o activity is happening
somewhere in an account like this all the time. But when a
company is properly aligned around the account’s Business
and Service Units, has a deep understanding o the customer,
and all the regions are interacting properly, helping each
other out where necessary, then great things can happen and
the bond between global team and global account is almost
impregnable.
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GREAT ACCOUNT MANAGEMENTBEHAVIORS AND BENEFITS
So what does rst class account management look like? Itis about a collection o certain kinds o behaviors. It’s about
sound planning, thoughtul opportunity creation and
intelligent strategy selection. It’s about good team interaction
and great team execution. And it’s about committed
inormation sharing and communication.
When this set o behaviors is consistently replicated in
account management, the right results emerge. These results
can be grouped into 3 headings: revenue and prot growth;
customer satisaction and retention; and internal alignment
and velocity. In terms o revenue and prot growth, this
is the creation new opportunities. Organizations are also
penetrating more o the account and selling more o their
products or solutions. All these good things come rom
adherence to account management best practices.
In terms o customer satisaction and retention, organizations
develop a greater understanding o their customer’s business.
They also garner a deeper two-way relationship with their
customer. Their solutions are aligned to their customer’s
needs, solving their problems, doing what’s important and
valuable to them and hitting their critical success actors. All
this comes as a result o doing the research and earning the
right to collaborate with their customer on mutual business
value.
Internal alignment and velocity reers to both the account
team and other areas outside it. This generally relies on
good technology as the oundation, walls and roo. With it,
account teams can update and disseminate account plans
quickly and easily. There is real-time inormation sharing.
Finally, teamwork is accelerated because o the productivity
gains o being hooked in to a CRM-type system, your account
management system, and your opportunity management
system.
HOW TO APPLY GREAT ACCOUNTMANAGEMENT TO YOUR OWN ROLE
Applying this to your own account management role is worthexploring, because the best practices in the world don’t work,
i they don’t work or you. This Paper has covered account
management in general terms, with a slight bias towards
larger account management, and not all readers do ‘general’
account management. It is a complex, challenging but
rewarding proession, and some readers will be working at a
global level, some at a national level and some at a regional
or territory level. Some will be perorming hybrid roles.
Terminology abounds in the Account Management business,
and some will also reer to their accounts as ABC accounts, or
perhaps Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 accounts.
Whatever the
terminology, The TAS
Group likes to take a
role-based approach
to thinking about
account management,
because a ‘one size ts
all’ approach will not
always work. At the
top o the pyramid
shown there is the
global account, and the role would be as one o a large global
team supporting the account, as represented by the n:1. Atan enterprise level, there might be one dedicated account
manager per account, but although that person’s role is 1:1,
it would still be to treat their account as a marketplace and
penetrate business and service units.
With a portolio o smaller accounts, portolio account
managers would clearly perorm a 1:several or 1:n role
and work even harder to leverage partner and marketing
organizations to work on B and C accounts. Then there
are hybrid roles, usually territory managers, who would
manage both a region rom a direct perspective and a range
o partners. With such a range o account managementroles, The TAS Group strongly recommends readers think
about where they are in the pyramid and establish their best
practice accordingly.
n:1
1:1
1: n
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SUMMARY This White Paper addressed what account
management is, the results it is looking to achieve and
what the issues are that prevent organizations rom
achieving this.
Having covered the what, the Paper then covered
how great management should look. The ve stages
o the account management approach are to prole
the market and customer, segment the account,
create new opportunities which reect the customer’s
perspective on business, analyze and select the
strategy best able to achieve the goals or the account,
and nally plan and execute on that strategy.
Teamwork and team execution is o paramount
importance. Technology can help here, and the
leveraging and reinorcing power o technology can
keep an account team inormed, committed and
coordinated, no matter how globally dispersed they
might be.
Finally, the Paper outlined the behaviors synonymous
with great account management and detailed the
results in terms o revenue and prot growth, customer
satisaction and retention, and internal alignment
and velocity, with the proviso that readers adapt best
practice to their own account management role.
The TAS Group hopes that this White Paper has given
readers an insight into how The TAS Group and our
customers believe that great account management is
within your reach. I you wish to nd out more, please
contact us at [email protected].
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ABOUT THE TAS GROUP The TAS Group helps sales proessionals sell smarter and manage better. Through a unique combination o deep sales
methodologies and intelligent sotware applications, customers achieve measureable results including increases in win
rates, deal sizes and qualied opportunities, as well as decreases in sales cycle length. According to the Aberdeen Group,
customers o The TAS Group realize 21 percent greater attainment o sales quotas.
Dealmaker® intelligent sotware is the engine driving revenue growth and sustained adoption o improved sales
practices.
The TAS Group has helped more than 850,000 sales proessionals in more than 65 countries, rom small privatecompanies to market leaders. For more inormation visit http://www.thetasgroup.comand read the dealmaker365 blog
at http://www.dealmaker365.com.
ABOUT DEALMAKERDealmaker sotware rom The TAS Group delivers real-time opportunity and account management, intelligent
deal coaching, accurate sales orecasts, smart playbooks, sel-paced learning, and predictive analytics, resulting in
measurable sales growth.
Dealmaker can be delivered as a standalone application or can be integrated with Salesorce CRM, Microsot Dynamics
CRM, Oracle CRM On Demand, Oracle’s Siebel CRM and SAP CRM, or with any third party sotware application through
the Dealmaker API. For more inormation visit http://www.thetasgroup.com.
Copyright © The TAS Group. All rights reserved. This brieng is or customer use only and no usage rights are conveyed. Nothing herein may be reproduced in any orm without written permission o The TAS Group.