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Green Architecture http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tYONQW78qbE&feature =player_embedded
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Page 1: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Green Architecture

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tYONQW78qbE&feature=player_embedded

Page 2: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Strategies for Sustainability: Integrating Landscape and Architecture to make cities delightful. The more livable our cities, the more sustainable they can be.

1. Conserve Energy

1. Cities: Reduce automobile use, Build compact cities, Public transit, pedestrian environment

2. Buildings : Insulation, orientation, passive and active solar energy. Daylighting. Shading, Sustainable sources of materials

2. Reduce Heat Island effect

1. Bring landscape into city for shade, air quality and delight. Plant trees for shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving

3. No Waste

1. Recycle.

2. Don’t use poisons or unrecyclable materials. Find alternatives to polluting substances.

4. Conserve Water

1. Return rainwater to ground (permeable paving). Native landscaping requires less irrigation. Reuse gray water. Treat sewage to high degree.

5. Conserve Wildlife

1. Protect wildlife habitat. Habitat corridors through city. Design habitats for native wildlife (parks for animals and people)

Page 3: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Native trees of South Florida support diverse wildlife. Trees are the foundation of terrestrial ecosystem

Live Oak, Florida

Pond Apple, Florida

Page 4: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Wildlife corridors bring native ecosystem into city.

Tukwila, Washington, Wildlife Corridors, University of Washington

Page 5: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Tukwila, Washington, Wildlife Corridors, University of Washington

Educational Environments

Page 6: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Ken Yeang,. Project for Elephant and Cast;e London

Page 7: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Jean Nouvel, Musee de Quai Branly 2009, green wall by Patrick Blanc

Page 8: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.
Page 9: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Bosco Verticale, Milan Boeri Architects, 2013

Page 10: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

trees on rooftops in Milan

Page 11: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Strategies for Sustainability: Integrating Landscape and Architecture to make cities delightful. The more livable our cities, the more sustainable they can be.

1. Conserve Energy1. Cities: Reduce automobile use, Build compact, mixed use cities with

transit and rich pedestrian environment

2. Buildings : Insulation, orientation, passive and active solar energy. Daylighting. Shading, Sustainable sources of materials

2. Reduce Heat Island effect

1. Bring landscape into city for shade, air quality and delight. Plant trees for shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving

3. No Waste1. Recycle. 2. Don’t use poisons or unrecyclable materials. Find alternatives to polluting

substances.

4. Conserve Water1. Return rainwater to ground (permeable paving). Native landscaping

requires less irrigation. Reuse gray water. Treat sewage to high degree.

5. Conserve Wildlife1. Protect wildlife habitat. Habitat corridors through city. Design habitats for

native wildlife (parks for animals and people)

Page 12: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Copenhagen cyclists

Page 13: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Parking problem in Copenhagen

Page 14: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Haren, near Groningen, Germany

Hamilton Baillie Architects, UK

Copenhagen, Denmark

Page 15: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

New High-density housing, Rijevijk, The Netherlands

Residential streets for PedestriansHamilton Baillie Architects, UK

Copenhagen, Denmark

Page 16: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Streets for kidsWoonerf Fijsvijk, The Netherlands

Hamilton Baillie Architects, UK

Page 17: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

New York

Page 18: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Times Square in NY City, 2013

Page 19: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Janette Sadik-Kahn, Streets Commissioner of NY, replaced cars with lawn chairs in 2013

Page 20: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Times Square now

Page 21: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Dorn Avenue, South Miami, 1990

Page 22: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Dorn Avenue now. Dover Kohl Associates Town Planners

Page 23: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Strategies for Sustainability: Integrating Landscape and Architecture to make cities delightful. The more livable our cities, the more sustainable they can be.

1. Conserve Energy

1. Cities: Reduce automobile use, Build compact cities, Public transit, pedestrian environment

2. Buildings : Insulation, orientation, passive and active solar energy. Daylighting. Shading, Sustainable sources of materials

2. Reduce Heat Island effect

1. Bring landscape into city for shade, air quality and delight. Plant trees for shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving

3. No Waste

1. Recycle.

2. Don’t use poisons or unrecyclable materials. Find alternatives to polluting substances.

4. Conserve Water

1. Return rainwater to ground (permeable paving). Native landscaping requires less irrigation. Reuse gray water. Treat sewage to high degree.

5. Conserve Wildlife

1. Protect wildlife habitat. Habitat corridors through city. Design habitats for native wildlife (parks for animals and people)

Page 24: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.
Page 25: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Ken Yeang

Menara Boustead

Malaysia

Cross Ventilation. Air flow

Page 26: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Location of Core, Central vs. Flanking core on East and West

Shading Screens on North and South

Recessed Balconies Shared Green Spaces

Ken Yeang, Principles of Green Highrise Design in the Tropics

Page 27: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Ken Yeang Bioclimatic Skyscraper Studies

Page 28: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Raised Base Green Walls Wind Scoops Cross-Ventilation

Ken Yeang, Principles of Green Highrise Design in the Tropics

Page 29: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Ken Yeang, Principles of Green High-rise Design in the Tropics

Solar Shading Solar Collectors Insulation on East and West in humid climates

Mass on East and Westin arid climates

Page 30: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Double Skin Design

Page 31: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

William McDonough, NASA Building

Page 32: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Strategies for Sustainability: Integrating Landscape and Architecture to make cities delightful. The more livable our cities, the more sustainable they can be.

1. Conserve Energy

1. Cities: Reduce automobile use, Build compact cities, Public transit, pedestrian environment

2. Buildings : Insulation, orientation, passive and active solar energy. Daylighting. Shading, Sustainable sources of materials

2. Reduce Heat Island effect

1. Bring landscape into city for shade, air quality and delight. Plant trees for shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving

3. No Waste

1. Recycle.

2. Don’t use poisons or unrecyclable materials. Find alternatives to polluting substances.

4. Conserve Water

1. Return rainwater to ground (permeable paving). Native landscaping requires less irrigation. Reuse gray water. Treat sewage to high degree.

5. Conserve Wildlife

1. Protect wildlife habitat. Habitat corridors through city. Design habitats for native wildlife (parks for animals and people)

Page 33: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Urban Heat Island

Hotter in city because of pavement and buildings that absorb heat during day and re-radiate it at night.

Page 34: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Urban Heat IslandThermal photo from plane NASA

Page 35: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Wind Tunnel Testing, Cardiff UniversityBuildings can funnel wind to make very high velocities at ground level.

Awnings and trees can dampen the wind at ground Wind Velocity Profile

Page 36: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

City is hard on trees

Page 37: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Street Canyon, Effects of sun and wind David Perlmutter, Univ of Arizona

Page 38: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Street trees

Page 39: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.
Page 40: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Raymond Jungles, Garden Lincoln Rd, 2011 Notice tri-color heron

Page 41: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Green Roofs

Now accepted by building code in Miami

Page 42: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.
Page 43: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Daniel Andersson, working with Fredrik Kjellgren and Joakim Kaminsky, have developed New Heden in Gothenburg Sweden.

Page 44: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Strategies for Sustainability: Integrating Landscape and Architecture to make cities delightful. The more livable our cities, the more sustainable they can be.

1. Conserve Energy

1. Cities: Reduce automobile use, Build compact cities, Public transit, pedestrian environment

2. Buildings : Insulation, orientation, passive and active solar energy. Daylighting. Shading, Sustainable sources of materials

2. Reduce Heat Island effect

1. Bring landscape into city for shade, air quality and delight. Plant trees for shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving

3. No Waste

1. Recycle.

2. Don’t use poisons or unrecyclable materials. Find alternatives to polluting substances.

4. Conserve Water

1. Return rainwater to ground (permeable paving). Native landscaping requires less irrigation. Reuse gray water. Treat sewage to high degree.

5. Conserve Wildlife

1. Protect wildlife habitat. Habitat corridors through city. Design habitats for native wildlife (parks for animals and people)

Page 45: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Concrete Plant, Barcelona, 1973

Page 46: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Same concrete plant reused

Offices, Ricardo Bofil Taller de Arquitectura, 1975

Page 47: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Ricardo Bofill, Taller de Arquitetura, 1975

Page 48: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Ricardo Bofill, Taller de Arquitetura, 1975, gallery

Page 49: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Many building materials are toxic. Choose carefully

Page 50: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Strategies for Sustainability: Integrating Landscape and Architecture to make cities delightful. The more livable our cities, the more sustainable they can be.

1. Conserve Energy

1. Cities: Reduce automobile use, Build compact cities, Public transit, pedestrian environment

2. Buildings : Insulation, orientation, passive and active solar energy. Daylighting. Shading, Sustainable sources of materials

2. Reduce Heat Island effect

1. Bring landscape into city for shade, air quality and delight. Plant trees for shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving

3. Reduce Pollution 1. Recycle. Control sources for pollution, Regulate emissions, find

alternatives to polluting substances.

4. Conserve Water

1. Return rainwater to ground (permeable paving). Native landscaping requires less irrigation. Reuse gray water. Treat sewage to high degree.

5. Conserve Wildlife

1. Protect wildlife habitat. Habitat corridors through city. Design habitats for native wildlife (parks for animals and people)

Page 51: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Plenetary Coral Reef Foundation Field Station Akumal, Mexico

Waste is food

This garden is supported by waste water from building

Water is precious resource

Page 52: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

John Todd, Living MachineGreenhouse for purifying waste water and growing vegetables.

Page 53: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

William McDonough + Partners, Adam Joseph Lewis Center, Oberlin College, 2006

Page 54: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Strategies for Sustainability: Integrating Landscape and Architecture to make cities delightful. The more livable our cities, the more sustainable they can be.

1. Conserve Energy

1. Cities: Reduce automobile use, Build compact cities, Public transit, pedestrian environment

2. Buildings : Insulation, orientation, passive and active solar energy. Daylighting. Shading, Sustainable sources of materials

2. Reduce Heat Island effect

1. Bring landscape into city for shade, air quality and delight. Plant trees for shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving

3. No Waste

1. Recycle.

2. Don’t use poisons or unrecyclable materials. Find alternatives to polluting substances.

4. Conserve Water

1. Return rainwater to ground (permeable paving). Native landscaping requires less irrigation. Reuse gray water. Treat sewage to high degree.

5. Conserve Wildlife

1. Protect wildlife habitat. Habitat corridors through city. Design habitats for native wildlife (parks for animals and people)

Page 55: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Ken Yeang Proposal for promenade in Netherlands

Page 56: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Intersection of US1 and the Snapper Creek Expressway in South Miami

Page 57: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

Here are immediate opportunities in this most unhospitable carscape

Blue = Rooftop available for solar panels or green roof

Light Green= grass area available for wildlife habitat: native shrub planting

Dark Green= parking areas available for shade trees in strips of permeable paving

Page 58: Green Architecture - Florida International Universityfaculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Courses/TipsLinks/Green2016.pdf · shade, green roofs, green corridors, reduce paving 3. No Waste 1. Recycle.

We can do it if we try


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