GT-Michigan DGS 2014 Presentation the Internet of Things - E Koehler

8/11/2019 GT-Michigan DGS 2014 Presentation the Internet of Things - E Koehler

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2012 Avaya Inc. All rights reserved. 22

This stuff is happening now!

Sensor and control networks are being deployed at arecord rate

Some of these implementations are rather mundane

Video Surveillance

Smart Buildings

Some begin to stretch the imagination as to whatspossible

Advanced field telemetry

What follows are few real world use case examples


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State & Local Government

Intelligent Traffic SystemsAlgorithmic feedback

Allows for the dynamic changing of traffic patterns based on density

Control of weighted loops based on time of day

Highway Video Surveillance

Roadway hazards

Criminal Activity

Water Management

Automated potable water control & distribution

Reservoir Management Tank Management

Natural water flow controls (flood prevention) Flood Reservoir Management

Sluice gate controls


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Power Authorities

Utilize Remote Programmable Logic Controllers

provide for the monitoring and control Power generation

Power substations

Power distribution network

Video Surveillance

Perimeter Security Process and Procedure assurance

SMART GRID Feedback on residential and commercial power usage

Predictive AnalyticsSeasonal, Heat waves, Cold spells

Quick Disconnect Shunting relays provide automatic protection of transformer

infrastructure


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Airports

Homeland Defense/Transportation Security Authority Video Surveillancelow and high definition

Algorithmic anomaly monitoring

High definition facial profiling

Passenger background match and risk assessment Environmental & Luggage Monitoring

Explosives & Weapons

Flight information systems and monitors

Automated Luggage Tracking PCI Compliant Ticketing Kiosks

CDE must be scoped and segmented


7/21 2012 Avaya Inc. All rights reserved. 77

Medical/Healthcare

Medical Telemetry Patient Monitoring

Local

Remoteat home

Nurse/Physician Alerts (i.e., code red, blue, pink, etc.)

HIPAA Compliance requires strict scoping & segmentation

Perimeter and Infrastructure Security

Video Surveillance

Entry/Exit control/lockdown

Infirmary Emergency

PCI Compliant PoSAdmin/Bedside

CDE must be scoped and segmented



Automated Manufacturing

Automated Tiered Production Flows Stationary and mobile robotics

Process control feedback

Flow Sensors

Programmatic issues

Hardware issues or failure

Quality Assurance Sensors

Video

Magnetic resonance Imaging

Millimeter wavelength

Weld or fusion inspection



The Significance of the Network at the2014 Olympic Winter Games

First Olympic Games todeploy a VirtualizedNetwork

First Olympic Games todeploy IPTV technology

First Olympic Games tooffer free WiFi to theOlympic Family

One of the largestBYOD/Guest environmentsin the world


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First Fabric Enabled GamesEVERYTHING wasnetworked!

PrimaryData Center

MountainMediaCenter

Krasnaya

Polyana

Secondary

Data Center

IPTV Service

Games Network

Unified Communications Service

Organizing Committee Service

WiFi Services

Media Transparent LAN Services

Secure Management

VenuesData

CenterNetwork

Core


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2014 Ava a Inc. All

Technology Innovation & Evolution

Milliseconds to recovery

2 clicks to the secure zone

0.3 sec for Web Postings of Results

Secure & mobile Policy based guest access

Reliable IPTV & Enhanced QoE

From 0 to 40,000+ BYOD users in one day


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There are two courses of dealing with IoT or IoE

Do something

Requires systemic feedback

Requires communications Machine to Humans

Machine to machines

Requires policy environment for proper response Human procedures and protocol Machine to machine policies

Ingest and Analyze

Requires massive storageBig Data

Requires analytic processes Data Science and analytics staff

Parallel ProcessingHadoop HDFS


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Business Process Evented

Conference Room Launched

Dynamic Team Created

Video Escalation Leveraged

Team Members Notified

Collaboration is Optimized

Automated Manufacturing Machine Malfunctions

Doing something


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Analyzing the data

Things to consider The data influx can be massive!

Proper storage sizing is key! 5 to 10 times traditional EDW

Analytics infrastructure and staff Proper data/compute node scaling

Intense analytics? Simple trending?

Subject matter expertsPeople that KNOW the data!

Determine needs up front Real Time based on data streamStorm/Spark

Near Real Time based on atomic batchSpark

Non Real Time batchNormal Hadoop

Data Center Design Massive east/west capacity

Low deterministic latency rack to rack

Security for protecting confidential data


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IP Address explosion!

Sensors and actuators require addresses IPv6 is a huge address space

Sensors do not have resources to hold such huge addresses

Address gateways/ IPv6 address concatenation

We can not afford to waste IP space on transit routes!!! Non-IP path establishment technologies

IEEE 802.1aq/IETF RFC6329 Shortest Path Bridging

Avaya Fabric ConnectIETF Draft enhancements for L3 and multicast

There are also implicit security concerns in using IP as a path

protocol IP Scanning Infrastructure Attack

Confidential Data Breach

If we can remove the dependency on IP to establish servicepaths EVERYTHING becomes much EASIER!

BGP Tables are being overrun.IPv6 is exacerbating the issue!


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Security impactWhat makes this so difficult?

Traditional networking approaches utilize IP as a utilityprotocol to establish service paths

These paths are prone to IP scanning techniques thatare used to:

Discover network topology

Identify key attack vectors

Using traditional approaches for privacy and separationare costly and complex

Inadvertent Routed Black Holes

Poor resiliency

High Capital Expenditure (CAPEX) and Operational Expenditure(OPEX)

Using IP as the utility for establishing paths means that theyhave to be visible. This creates a Catch-22 which in turncreates complexity and cost


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Avayas Fabric Connect is truly Stealthy!

Fabric Connect is not dependent upon IP to establish

the service path

Service Paths are established by the use of SPBEthernet Switched Paths within Fabric Connect

As a result, path behaviors are established on a

completely different plane

ESPs are invisible to IP


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In Summary

The Internet of Things and the Internet of Everything are inevitable paths of

evolution for the Internet Many of the basic concepts of networking do not change

Most of the issues are in design for reachability and scale to the infrastructure

Scale upScale out

Use of the system and/or data generated will require back-end infrastructuresolutions

Enhanced automated UC for machine to human communications

Enhanced systems automation for machine to machine communications

Enhanced Data Analytics environment to utilize data

Security and IP addressing need to be considered up front!

End p oint Classi f icat ion Authentication

Authorization

Non IP based path establ ishment technologies prov ide for the c onsol idat ion andcon densation o f the IP address s pace.

IEEE 802.1aq Shortest Path Bridging

Enhanced Services via Avaya Fabric Con nect pro vide for Stealth

Network ing envi ronm ents


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THANK YOU!

Ed Koehleremail [email protected]

Blog Sitewww.edkoehler.wordpress.com

You Tube Channel

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCn8AhOZU3ZFQI-YWwUUWSJQ

Corporate Websitewww.avaya.com
mailto:[email protected]://www.edkoehler.wordpress.com/https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCn8AhOZU3ZFQI-YWwUUWSJQhttp://www.avaya.com/http://www.avaya.com/https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCn8AhOZU3ZFQI-YWwUUWSJQhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCn8AhOZU3ZFQI-YWwUUWSJQhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCn8AhOZU3ZFQI-YWwUUWSJQhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCn8AhOZU3ZFQI-YWwUUWSJQhttp://www.edkoehler.wordpress.com/mailto:[email protected]


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GT-Michigan DGS 2014 Presentation the Internet of Things - E Koehler

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