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HAITISECURITY ORIENTATION
BRIEFING
Briefing Objectives
6. Emergency contacts.
3.Threats affecting the UNSMS pesonnel & Risk-reducing measures.
5. MOSS & MORSS
2. Local security environment and safety aspects.
4. Warden System & Evacuation plan.
1. Staff Security responsibilities
Haiti: UN Security System
• Integrated Mission (MINUSTAH)
• SRSG/DO: Ms. Sandra Honoré • Security Levels: 1-3 (Low to Moderate)
• Non-Family Duty Station
1. Your security responsibilities
1) Know the local UN Security Management System;
2) Obtain security clearance prior to traveling;
3) Mandatory security briefings, Proof of attendance;
4) Know your Warden, CSA/SA, FSCO or CSFP;
5) Be appropriately equipped for service at the duty station;
6) Comply with all existing security regulations and procedures;
7) Not to endanger your safety and security or that of others;
8) Report all security incidents in a timely manner;
9) Attend and complete security training relevant to their level and role.
10) Complete both Basic and Advanced Security in the Field programs.
Framework of Accountability for the United Nations Security Management System, 2011
1. Detailed content for the 15 kg “Go-Bag”
2. Actions on being detained and the Hostage incident card
3. Emergency contact numbers template
4. Security in the Field Booklet
5. Out of Bounds Locations in Haiti
6. Format for reporting incidents
7. Accredited local security companies
8. Regional Security Officers (RSOs) contacts
9. Authorized Hotels in Haiti
10. Residence security self-evaluation format
11. Communication Centers (ComCen) Contact Information
12. Radio communication pocketbook
13. Aviation Safety
14. Fire Safety
15. Women security guidelines
16. PEP kits/HIV information
17. Fault lines in Port-au-Prince
18. Earthquake preparedness and survival
19. Safe and secure approaches in field environments (SSAFE) details
UNDSS Welcome Package
• Mil. Contingents by half in 2015 reduced .• UNPOL: 645, from 46 countries. • FPU: 1,594 from 7 countries.
• MINUSTAH civilians staff• 21 UN Agencies: 1,470• Strength of PNH 12,000 • 100 INGO (?)• Political challenges• Natural disaster
2- local Security Environment
Total population: 10.5 mil.
Port-au-Prince•2-3 mil.•Business & Crime Center
2.1. Statistics of Homicide cases2013-2015
Homicides 2013January 81February 65March 70April 68May 57June 50July 74August 52September 43October 59November 63December 98
Total 780
Average per month 65
Homicides 2014January 81February 85March 56 April 75 May 64 June 92July 80August 92 September 80 October 97 November 89December 85
Total 976
Average per month 81.33
Homicides 2015January 94February 68March 80April 103May 59June 82July 92August 74September 54October 0November 0December 0
Total 711Average per
month 79
82% reported in (P-au-P) 2015(mostly inside
the Yellow Zone, during day time)
HOMICIDEJan
13
Feb 13
Mar 13
Apr 13
May 13
Jun 13Jul 1
3
Aug 13
Sep 13
Oct 13
Nov 13
Dec 13
Jan 14
Feb 14
Mar 14
Apr 14
May 14
Jun 14Jul 1
4
Aug 14
Sep 14
Oct 14
Nov 14
Dec 14
Jan 15
Feb 15
Mar 15
Apr 15
May 15
June 15
July 15
Aug 15
Sep 15
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Series1
2.2. Statistics of Kidnapping cases 2013-2015
Kidnappings 2013January 9February 14March 8April 8May 15June 4July 6August 0September 1October 3November 3December 0
Total 71
Average per month 6
Kidnappings 2014January 2February 1 March 2April 0 May 4June 2July 1 August 2September 2October 2November 4December 9
Total 31
Average per month 2.58
Kidnappings 2015January 5February 1March 3April 5May 2June 2July 2August 2September 10October 0November 0December 0
Total 32Average per
month 3.5
87.5% reported in P-au-P
KIDNAPPINGJan
13
Feb 13
Mar 13
Apr 13
May 13
Jun 13Jul 1
3
Aug 13
Sep 13
Oct 13
Nov 13
Dec 13
Jan 14
Feb 14
Mar 14
Apr 14
May
14Jun 14
Jul 14
Aug 14
Sep 14
Oct 14
Nov 14
Dec 14
Jan 15
Feb 15
Mar 15
Apr 15
May 15
Jun 15Jul 1
5
Aug 15
Sep 15
02468
10121416
Series1
2.3 Crimes Comparison.2013-2015
2013 Crimes Statistics-HaitiCategory Total by cases
Case Kidnapping 85
Drugs 40
Murder 903
Lynching 132
Homicide Sub Tot 1035
Rape 451
Rape Attempted 76
Gang Rape 112
Gang Rape Attempted 10
Child Abuse 37
Assault 2467
Domestics Violence 494
Robbery 151
Theft 890Annual Total Cases 5848
2014 Crimes Statistics-HaitiCategory Total by cases
Case Kidnapping 31
Drugs 72
Murder 847
Lynching 129
Homicide Sub Tot 976
Rape 423
Rape Attempted 80
Gang Rape 100
Gang Rape Attempted 16
Child Abuse 33
Assault 2449
Domestics Violence 283
Robbery 179
Theft 792Annual Total Cases 5434
2015 Crimes Statistics-HaitiCategory Total by cases
Case Kidnapping 32
Drugs 45
Murder 623
Lynching 88
Homicide Sub Tot 711
Rape 294
Rape Attempted 31
Gang Rape 90
Gang Rape Attempted 5
Child Abuse 21
Assault 1426
Domestics Violence 185
Robbery 119
Theft 477Annual Total Cases 3436
2.4. Cultural aspects
Voodoo, Catholics, Protestants, and other
Family, education, gender roles
Eating habits and foods
Language and dress code
Carnival, voodoo ceremonials, funerals
Individualism, money, time
Mèsi Anpil = Thank you very much
3-. Threats affecting the UN
Crime: Robbery, burglary (vehicle or residence), kidnapping, rape, theft (from person,
office, or vehicle), shooting, assault, arson, looting, harassment, intimidation.
Civil unrest: Large crowd, anti-UN demonstrations,
road blocks, mob violence.
Hazards: Vehicular accidents and incidents; tropical cyclones; flood; landslides; diseases (Cholera, Malaria, Dengue, Ciguatera, HIV); fire accidents (at
residence or workplace); occupational safety accidents; earthquakes/tremors.
3.1. Preventive measures and adapted behavior
Category crime & Civil Unrest
Prevention: Be cautious, and alert (24/7); Stay informed,
minimize movement, travel in groups;
carpooling and working schedule;
discretion (money, jewelry, electronics); use secured ATM machines; Have your residence fully MORSS compliant; Have your stocks
ready at your residence comply with movement restrictions; If surprised in a hostile area,
leave immediately and report to SOC; Operate MOSS compliant vehicle; Stay calm & be friendly;
Report incidents to SOC; Lock valuables (office and residence).
3.2. Reduce the risk of road traffic accident
Problem: Poor infrastructure standards; unpredictable pedestrians, tap-tap, motorcycles, The Big Trucks; Lack of Adequate support of the HNP.
Prevention: Deciding to have a safe driving attitude;
Never overestimate your defensive driving skills; expect surprises; minimize road movements (keep up); Individual emergency bag (your Plan B); keep your vehicle in good condition, complies with MOSS; plan the movements of your route (know the territory); avoid distractions (cell phones, food, conversations); It is better to be late than be sorry; immediately report to the SOC
even minor incidents.
3.3. Behavior in case of road accidents
o Report to SOC immediately.o Ask for help in case of injury (UN CLININC &
Argentinean Hospital).o If threaten leave the scene to go to the nearest police
station.o Think about your safety first.o Provide first aid if possibleo (PNH)o Special Investigation Unit (SIU)o OAVCT.
Peak seasonPeak season
3.4 Haiti Meteorological Calendar
4. Warden System & Evacuation plan
From AP to Log base through Delmas 33
From AP to Log base through Delmas 33
From AP to Delta Camp through Route de Freres & 15 October or Vivy Mitchel
From AP to Delta Camp through Route de Freres & 15 October or Vivy Mitchel
From SM residence in yellow zone to A. Kilickthrough J.J. Dessalines
From SM residence in yellow zone to A. Kilickthrough J.J. Dessalines
EvacuationTransfer the UN Personnel (International or authorized Nationals as per DO case by case basis) to another country.
• Convoys according to DPKO procedures with Military escorts.• Security Section controls dispatching of convoys.• Militaries provide security of areas and roads.• Air operations provide helicopter transport when it is required.
RelocalizationMove the UN personnel inside the country (safe area).
7.1. Assembly Points
1. Reception of security advisories and security related procedures
2. Knowledge of PEP custodians contacts and of medical arrangements in the country3. Inclusion in Warden system4. Inclusion in Agency / Section Staff Lists5. Use of security clearances system for all travel6. All security incidents are reported7. Basic and Advanced Security in the Field8. Security Orientation Briefing attended9. Equipped with a radio and trained on usage10. UN Security in the Field Booklet (hard or soft copy)11. Drivers are properly licensed (UN or Haitian driver's license)
12. Vehicles are appropriately registered with host government and properly maintained
13. Official vehicles: UN logos, Fire Extinguisher, Spare Wheel, Jack, Appropriate Tools, Reflector triangles, battery powered lantern, seat belts.
14. Inside field vehicles - as per above plus: Equipped with HF or Sat Phone in addition to UHF/VHF radios, Spare fuel for the entire mission, 5m strong rope, Shovel, Fire Lighting Materials, Water, food and necessities to support occupants for 24 hours
15. Efforts to ensure s/m are MOSS compliant while using rental/private vehicles
16. Knowledge of communications procedures and emergency contacts inside and outside PaP (call signs, link to PSB, ComCenters)
17. Personnel working outside premises trained on Field Vehicle Telecommunications
18. Familiar with Individual Emergency Bags content (15 kgs)
6. Minimum Operating Security Standards (MOSS)
Security Measures Implementation Remarks1 Location is to be approved by Security.
2 Solid fence or wall, with anti-climb protection.a) Total height = minimum 2.5 meters;
3 Gates = solid and in good condition.
4 Sufficient security lighting.
5 Armed Security Guards.a) Financial cap for Security Guards services
6External doors = solid core, equipped with locks.
7 Security bars.a) Financial cap for the installation of security
8 A safe room/safe haven.a) Financial cap for the set up of a safe.
9 Fire extinguishers. Staff member responsibility and expenses10 Smoke detectors. Staff member responsibility and expenses11 First Aid kits. Staff member responsibility and expenses12 Functioning VHF/UHF radios and chargers. Head of Agency/Section responsibility13 Five days supply of food and water. Staff member responsibility and expenses14 An alternative source of power a) Financial cap for fuel.
15 Residential Structural Assessment Clearance a) Using MINUSTAH Engineering, MTPTC,
or Miyamoto;b) Financial cap.
6.1 Minimum Operating Residential Security Standards (MORSS)
OUT OF BOUNDS LOCATIONS (PaP)*
* See Welcome Package for OOB locations outside PaP
RESTRICTION OF MOVEMENT TIMES FOR ALL INTERNATIONAL STAFF MEMBERS
(EVERYWHERE IN HAITI)
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
1:00 to 5:00 AM
1:00 to 5:00 AM
1:00 to 5:00 AM
1:00 to 5:00 AM
1:00 to 5:00 AM
2:00 to 5:00 AM
2:00 to 5:00 AM
DIGICEL
RADIOS!VHF, UHF, HFDIMETRA
5.- Critical communication tools
24/7Appel à l'aide Les avis de sécurité localisation Les rapports d'incidents système Warden
NATCOM
Add speed dial!
Car & room chargers!
Hands free devices!
Staff / SMS List!
5.1. EMERGENCY CALLS
PS Base,This is PM 39
My position:…The problem:…My reaction:…I need help for:…
OVER
Emergency! Emergency! Emergency!
PS Base, PS Base This is
Papa Mike 39
OVER
SITREP(Situation report)
5.2. Restrictions of Movement message(example)
Regional Security Offices Contact Information Map (Jul 2015)
RSO North/Northeast with location inCap Haitien
Edgardo-Daniel GARCIA PEREYRA([email protected])Mob: 3701-9860 Ext.: 5712“Charlie Kilo 54” on UHF Chan. 21/22
Mohamed DOLO([email protected])Mob: 3702-6732“Charlie Kilo 541” on UHF Chan 21/22
West/Centre/Southeast with location in Port au Prince
Security Operations Center([email protected])
Mob: 3702-6944 / 3702-6945Ext: 6221 / 6013
“Papa Sierra Base” on UHF Chan 2/3Dimitra trunking: Chan Sec Civ
VHF: Chan 1 Call sign “Papa Foxtrot Base”HF Barret: sell call ID:1716
RSO Artibonite/Northwest with location to Gonaives
Hamadi OUEDRAOGO([email protected])Mob.: 3702 6724 ; Ext.: 5521“Golf Kilo 53” on UHF Chan. 46/54
John Claude MBUNA([email protected])Mobile:3702-6682; Ext 5521“Golf Kilo 54” on UHF Chan 46/54
RSO South/Grde Anse/ Nippes with location inLes Cayes
Dmitry SNARSKY([email protected])Mob.: 3702 6716 ; Ext : 5633“Yankee Kilo 54” on UHF Chan. 73/75/77
Regional Security CoordinatorCatalin Alexandru Pantaze([email protected])Mob.: 3702 6698; Ext: 2400“Sierra Romeo” on UHF Chan. 2/3
Emergency Contact Card
Security Operations Center (SOC) (24/7 service)
PAPA SIERRA BASE
VHF Radio, Channel 1, 3, 6 cells: 3719 5204 / 3435 0719
cells: 3702 6944 / 3702 6945
UHF Radio, Channel 3 , 1
Sec Civ (Trunking)
Agency Security Contacts
UNDSS Office / Delta Camp
Regional ComCens and RSOs
7.0 EMERGENCY CONTACT NUMBERS
PS Base 3702 6944, 3702 6945PS Base 3719 5204, 3435 0719Dr. Petro Makhlaychuk: 37026471, UN Clinic
Dr. Tamrat Adgeh: 37026847, UN ClinicDr. Ingrid Schrils: 37026804 - PEPErick Valencia: 38109591 - PEP Cholera Monitoring: 3106 6716Fire Marshall: 37026660, Log Base Bardhyl Rrhedi: DSS: 37017772; PS61 Kernizan: DSS, 3702 6538; SC-5 Jose Abreu: Security UN, 3702 6766 Jean Claude: 37026476 (Stress)
Malicious Acts = hostilities, revolution, rebellion, insurrection, riots or civil commotion, sabotage, explosion of war weapons, terrorism, murder or assault by foreign enemies.
Malicious Acts Insurance Policy (MAIP)
MAIP covers death or permanent disability (total or partial) caused directly or indirectly by War or a Malicious Act.
Coverage Voided if:
•Deliberate exposure to exceptional danger or willful or reckless misconduct.
•Negligent or blatant disregard or breach of UN security guidelines or procedures.
Mèsi Anpil !
Reusi misyon nou en sekirite !