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A
SUMMER TRAININGPROJECT REPORT
ON
Emerging Investment Dynamics in Life Insurance
UNDER
Submitted To
Rajasthan Technical University, Kota
For Full Time Degree Course
Of
Master of Business Administration
2009-11
Prepared By
RAKESH KATARIA
M.J.R. Collage Of Engg. & Technology,
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Achieving a milestone for any person is extremely difficultkind of support. Therefore, the persons who make my taskbecomes my humble and foremost duty to acknowledge all
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I am heartiest thankful to MR. Satya Prakash SinghDevelopment Manager), and my friends for giving meinformation, support and guidance during my project work.it would have not possible for me to work on this project.
I would like to express my gratitude to various Customers
BANK to whom I met during the project and also to HDFCJAIPUR and other members for giving help and support.
I am also thanking to all of persons who helped me directlyfor completing this report successfully.
PREFACEThe project work done on Emerging Investment Dynamics In Life
Insurance Industry, at HDFC Standard Life, Jaipur, focuses
assessing the future of the Insurance sector in India as seen through theeyes of HDFC. Evaluating the performance of this sector has been very
difficult because of the immense competition in this sector.Future of a particular service depends on the performance of that service
sector and evaluation of performance of Insurance sector is very difficult
task because performance is a multidimensional contract. It is important torecognize what good performance means. From strictly financialperspective, the management can achieve high yield performance
primarily through providing quality service to customers.
This project report is divided into two parts:In the first part, a detailed introduction about the company profile andproduct and services are given.
In the second part, research methodology, observation, and suggestion that
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had been given to the company based on the research study has been
given.
CONTENTS
Acknowledgement Company Certificate H.O.D. Certificate Preface
PART : 1Introduction
Indian Insurance Industry IRDAAct, 1999
History of HDFC Standard Life InsuranceThe partners
Company Profile The partnership
Incorporation of HDFC SLIC Our mission Our values product information Our vision Accolades and Recognition
PART : 2
Objective of Study Importance of Study
Scope of Study
Research Methodology Findings & Analysis1. Research2. Swot Analysis3. Conclusion
Private Market Share Retail : March June, 2008 Recommendation Bibliography Questionnaire Glossary
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PART 1
INDIAN INSURANCE INDUSTRY
The Indian Insurance sector has been going through a transition. With the
private sector companies making a foray into the market, the scenario hasstarted to change. Liberalization of the sector has helped in bringing about
several positive developments, including the expansion of the market size,introduction of new product, and development of new channel distribution
in the market. However, the most important development is that the
insurance companies have become more responsible towards customerneeds.
The first visible change can be found in the introduction of new products.
The most popular among the products are the Unit Linked Policies. Ridershave already been introduced and have become very popular. Some of the
new policies introduced are:
y Policies with reduced of premium for non-smokers
y Policies launched for the future benefit of children along with the
Coverage of the life of their parents.
y Policies for village artisans
y
Travel insurance scheme for students going abroad for higherstudies
y Weather insurance policies
y Retirement policies, and
y A group personal accident policy issued in the name of the school
for covering all the students of that school.
INSURANCE REGULATORY & DEVELOPMENT
ACT, 1999 (IRDA)
Role of IRDA:IRDA is a revolutionary piece of legislation. The IRDA was established toregulate, promote, and ensure orderly growth of the life and general
insurance industry.
The authority consists of the following members:
y A chairperson
y Not more than 5 whole time members
y Not more than 4 part time members
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The members would be appointed by the Central Government. The tenure
of the Chairperson and members would be 5 years.
Inaction of IRDA:
y To exercise all power and function of
controller of insurance
y Protection of the interests of the policy holders
y To issue, renew, modify, withdraw, or suspend certificate of
registration
y To specify requisite qualifications and training for insurance
intermediaries
y To promote and regulate professional organization connected withinsurance
y To conduct inspection/investigation, etc.
y To prescribe method of Insurance Accounting
y To regulate investment of funds and margins of solvency
y To adjudicate upon disputes
y To conduct inspection and audit of insurers, intermediaries, and
other organizations connected with insurance.
HISTORY OF HDFC SLICTHE PARTNERSHousing Development Finance Corporation Limited
Founded in 1977, HDFC today is the market leader in human finance inIndia and has extended financial assistance for more than 19 lakh homes.
HDFC has over 120 offices in India, presently. It has one international
office in Dubai and Service Associates in Bahrain, Kuwait,Qatar, Saudi
Arabia, and Sultanate of Oman. HDFCs asset base amounts to over Rs.21,450 crore. Its financial strength is reflected in highest safety ratings of
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FAAA and MAAA, awarded by CRISIL and ICRA two of Indias
leading credit rating agencies, respectively, for the last 7 years,
respectively. It has a depositor base of over 13 lakh depositors and depositagents force of over 50,000. Of the total deposits, 82% are sourced from
individual and trust depositors, which demonstrate the tremendousconfidence that retail investors have in the company.
HDFC-promoted companies have emerged to meet the investors andcustomers need:y HDFC Bank for commercial banking
y HDFC Mutual Funds for mutual fund products
y HDFC Life Insurance Company for life insurance and pensionproducts, and
y HDFC Chubb for general insurance products
Being an institution that is strongly committed to the highest standards ofquality and excellence, HDFC has won several accolades in the past few
years. One such award is the Ramakrishna Bajaj National Quality
Award for the year 1999. This award was instituted to award recognition
to Indian companies for business excellence and quality achievement.HDFC is the only company, so far, to receive this award in the service
category.
Standard Life Assurance Company (SLAC)
Founded in 1825, Standard Life has been at the forefront of the UKinsurance industry for 177 years by combining sound financial judgement
with integrity and reliability. The largest mutual life company in Europe, it
has operations in United Kingdom, Ireland, Spain,Germany,Austria, and
Canada with representative offices in Hong Kong and China.
One of its most recent successes was launch of Standard Life Bank on 1stJanuary, 1998. The introduction of its innovation mortgage product in
January 1999 had an immediate impact on the UK market, according for
11% of all new lending within the first operational year. The current
deposit base of the bank is US $7.1 billion. Standard Life has total assetsof over US $100 billion and new premium last year of US $9.2 billion. Its
US investment portfolio accounts for approximately 2% of all shares listedin London Stock Exchange. It is one of the few insurance companies in the
world to receive AA rating from two the leading international credit rating
agencies Moodys and S & P.
Not surprisingly, Standard Life is rated as one of the strongest companiesin the world. In financial terms, the quality and values Standard Lifebrings to this venture are immense. The companys reputation in the UK
market remains unrivalled. Besides being voted Company of the Yearfor overall service, for the third consecutive year, Standard Life has been
recently voted Company of the Decade by independent brokers.
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COMPANY PROFILE
HDFC STANDARD LIFEAbout us
Board members
Our parentage
Our group companiesThe partnership
Incorporation of HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company
Our mission
Our valuesOur vision
Accolades and Recognition
About usHDFC Standard Life Insurance Company Ltd. is one of Indias leadingprivate life insurance companies, which offers a range of individual and
group insurance solutions. It is a joint venture between Housing
Development Finance Corporation Limited (HDFC Ltd.), Indias leading
housing finance institution and The Standard Life Assurance Company, a
leading provider of financial services from the United Kingdom. Both the
promoters are well known for their ethical dealings and financial strengthand are thus committed to being a long-term player in the life insurance
industry all important factors to consider when choosing your insurer.
Board members
Brief profile of the Board of Directors:
y Mr. Deepak S Parekh is the Chairman of the Company. He is alsothe Executive Chairman of Housing Development Finance Corporation
Limited (HDFC Limited). He joined HDFC Limited in a senior
management position in 1978. He was inducted as a whole-time directorof HDFC Limited in 1985 and was appointed as its Executive Chairman in
1993. He is the Chief Executive Officer of HDFC Limited. Mr. Parekh is aFellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants (England & Wales).y Mr. Keki M Mistry joined the Board of Directors of the Company
in December, 2000. He is currently the Managing Director of HDFCLimited. He joined HDFC Limited in 1981 and became an Executive
Director in 1993. He was appointed as its Managing Director in
November, 2000. Mr. Mistry is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India and a member of the Michigan Association ofCertified Public Accountants.y Mr. Alexander M Crombie joined the Board of Directors of theCompany in April, 2002. He has been with the Standard Life Group for 34
years holding various senior management positions. He was appointedasthe Group Chief Executive of the Standard Life Group in March 2004 and
is also the Chief Executive of Standard Life Investments Limited. Mr.
Crombie is a fellow of the Faculty ofActuaries in Scotland.
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y Ms. Marcia D Campbell is currently the Group Operations Directorin The Standard Life Assurance Company and is responsible forGroupOperations,Asia Pacific Development, Strategy & Planning, Corporate
Responsibility and Shared Services Centre. Ms. Campbell joined the
Board of Directors in November 2005.y Mr. Keith N Skeoch is currently the Chief Executive in Standard
Life Investments Limited and is responsible for overseeing InvestmentProcess & Chief Executive Officer Function. Prior to this, Mr. Skeoch wasworking with M/s. James Capel & Co. holding the positions of UK
Economist, Chief Economist, Executive Director, Director of Controls and
Strategy HSBS Securities and Managing Director International Equities.
He was also responsible for Economic and Investment Strategy researchproduced on a worldwide basis. Mr. Skeoch joined the Board of Directors
in November 2005.y Mr. G N Bajpai was the former chairman of Life Insurance
Corporation of India and Securities and Exchange Board of India. Mr.
Bajpai retired from Life Insurance Corporation of India with more than 3decades of experience and further served SEBI as its chairman for 3
years, during which time he had strengthened the complianceenforcement in SEBI.
y Mr. Gautam R Divan is a practicing Chartered Accountant and is a
Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Mr. Divan was
the Former Chairman and Managing Committee Member of MidsnellGroup International, an International Association of Independent
Accounting Firms and has authored several papers of professional interest.Mr. Divan has wide experience in auditing accounts of large public limited
companies and nationalised banks, financial and taxation planning of
individuals and limited companies and also has substantial experience in
structuring overseas investments to and from India.y
Mr. Ranjan Pant is a global Management Consultant advisingCEO/Boards on Strategy and Change Management. Mr. Pant, until 2002
was a Partner & Vice-President at Bain & Company, Inc.,Boston, where
he led the worldwide Utility Practice. He was also Director, CorporateBusiness Development at General Electric headquarters in Fairfield, USA.
Mr. Pant has an MBA from The Wharton School and BE (Honours) from
Birla Institute of Technology and Sciences.y Mr. Ravi Narain is the Managing Director & CEO of National
Stock Exchange of India Limited. Mr. Ravi Narain was a member of thecore team to set-up the Securities & Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and
isalso associated with various committees of SEBI and the Reserve Bank of
India (RBI).y Mr. Deepak M Satwalekar is the Managing Director and CEO of
the Company since November, 2000. Prior to this, he was the ManagingDirector of HDFC Limited since 1993. Mr. Satwalekar obtained a
Bachelors Degree in Technology from the Indian Institute of Technology,Bombay and a Masters Degree in Business Administration from The
American University, Washington DC.
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Our parentageHDFC Limitedy HDFC is Indias leading housing finance institution and has helpedbuild more than 23,00,000 houses since its incorporation in 1977.
y In Financial Year 2003-04 its assets under management crossedRs. 36,000 Cr.
y As at March 31, 2004, outstanding deposits stood at Rs.7,840crores. The depositor base now stands at around 1 million depositors.
y Rated AAA by CRISIL and ICRA for the 10th consecutive year
y Stable and experienced management
y High service standards
y Awarded The Economic Times Corporate Citizen of the year
Award for its long-standing commitment to community development.
y Presented the Dream Home award for the best housing finance
provider in 2004 at the third Annual Outlook Money Awards.
Standard Life Assurance Companyy Standard Life has been looking after the financial needs of
customers for more than 180 years.It currently has a customer
base of over 7 million people who rely on the company for theirinsurance, pension, investment, banking and health-care needs.y It currently manages over 90 billion in assets.
y Leader in the employee benefit market in both the UK and Canada.
y Rated by Standard & Poor's as 'strong' with a rating ofA+ and as
'good' with a rating of A1 by Moodys.
y Winner of numerous prestigious industry awards in the UK,
including:
- Company of the Year for the seventh successive year (Money
Marketing Awards)- Best Pension Provider (2004 and 2005 Money Marketing Awards)
- Best Pension Product (2003 -2005 Money facts Investment, Life &
Pension Awards)
Our group companies
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The partnership
HDFC and Standard Life first came together for a possible joint
venture when they entered the Life Insurance market in January in 1995. Itwas clear that both the companies shared similar values and belief and a
strong relation formed quickly. In October 1995, both the companies
signed a 3 year joint venture agreement.
Around this time, Standard Life purchased a 5% stake in HDFC, furtherstrengthening the relationship.
The next three years were filled with uncertainty, due to changes in
Government and Ongoing delays in getting the IRDA (Insurance
Regulatory and DevelopmentAuthority) Act passed in the parliament.Despite these, both the companies remained firmly committed to theventure.
In October 1998, the joint venture agreement was renewed and additionalresource made available. Around this time Standard Life purchased 2%
stake in Infrastructure Development Finance Co. Ltd. (IDFC). Standard
Life started to use the services of the HDFC Treasury Department toadvice upon their investments in India.
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Towards the end of 1999, the opening of the market looked very
promising. Both the companies agreed that the time was right to move the
operation to the level of action. Therefore, in January 2000, an expert teamfrom the UK joined a selected team from HDFC to form the core project
team, based in Mumbai.
Incorporation of HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company
The company was incorporated on 14th August, 2000 under the name of
Standard Life Insurance Company Limited.
HDFCs ambition from as far back as October 1995, was to be the firstprivate company to re-enter the Life Insurance market in India. On 23rd
September, 2000, this ambition was realized when HDFC Standard Lifewas the only company to be Granted a certificate of registration.
HDFC group is the main shareholder in HDFC Standard Life, with 81.4%ownership while Standard Life 18.6%. Given Standard Lifes existing
investment in HDFC group, this is the maximum investment allowed
under current regulations. HDFC and Standard Life have a long and closerelationship built upon single value and trust. The ambition of HDFC
Standard Life is to mirror and showcase the parent companies and to bethe yardstick by which all other insurance companies in India can be
measured.
Our mission
We aim to be the top new life insurance company in theThis does not just mean being the largest or the mostproductive/competitive in the market; rather it is a combination of several
things like:y Customer service of the highest order
y
Value for money for customery Professionalism in carrying out business
y Innovative products to cater to different needs of differentcustomer
y Use of technology to improve service standards
y Increase in market share
Our Values
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SECURITY:Providing long-term financial security to our policy holders is our
constant endeavor. We shall do this by offering life insurance and
pension products.
TRUST:We appreciate the trust placed by our policy holders in using our products.We will aim to manage their investments very carefully and live undertrust.
INNOVATION:Recognizing the different needs of our customers by offering them a wide
range of innovative products to meet their needs.
Our Vision
The most successful and admired life insurance company, which means
that we are the most trusted company, the easiest to deal with, offer thebest value for money, and set the standards in the
industry.
Our ValuesValues that we observe while we work:y Integrity
y Innovation
y Customer centric
y
People Care One for all and all for oney Team work
y Joy and Simplicity
`PRODUCT INFORMATION
Insurance: The con
Insurance is the comWhen insurance is purchased, the risk of financial loss due to happeningof that uncertain event is transferred from the policy holder to the
insurance company. When the claim arises, company pays a lump sum
amount to the policy holder or to her nominee that will be utilized to
generate income for them. It is important to note that we do not protect the
life of the policy holder but her income earning capacity. We offer plans
Terms of life are hard, but the terms of insurance are easy!!
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that cover the risk of income earning capacity on happening of specified
uncertain events.
Uncertain eventsUncertainty is part of our everyday life. However, all the uncertain events
cannot be insured. As is obvious from the preceding discussion, we focusonly on those uncertain events when income earning capacity is stopped,
which happens due to the following four major events:y Death
y Sickness
y Accident
y Retirement
Insurance products
Today there are many insurance products available in the market. Each
company has its set of products that it offers to the customers. This makesit difficult to keep track of all the products at the same time. A better way
to understand them is by way of classification. All insurance products canbe classified according to four basic categories:
P
I
P
S
This classification is based
categories are classififulfill that need, e.g. productgrowth over the period. Thus,various products but also help
HDFC Standard life insurance products1. Protection plany Term assurance plany Loan cover term assurance plan
2. Investment plany Single premium whole of life plan
3. Pension plany Personal pension plan
y Unit linked pension
PROTECTION INVESTMENT
PENSION SAVINGS
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y Unit linked pension plus
4. Saving plany Endowment assurance plan
y Unit linked endowment
y Unit linked endowment plus
y Mony back plan
y Childrens plan
Investment type of products
In investment type of products, the focus is on maximizing returns for thecustomer over a period of time. In a way, it is opposite to protection type
where the focus on maximizing the risk cover is very low. The objective isto put maximum amount in investment. The underlying principle is tocommit money for a certain period of time and get the benefits of real
long-term growth. The products are usually single-premium policieswhere the entire premium is collected in advance. Surrenders are
discouraged and there is a commitment for a certain minimum of years. Inthe event of death, the term value of the investment is returned.
Pension products
It is another very popular type of product. Along with the risk of an
untimely death or disability, we also have the risk of living too long tooutlive our source of income. In other words, one needs to ensure that shegets a decent income as long as she lives. This is where we have pension
products addressing the need for a comfortable retirement. One can opt foran immediate pension or for a pension at a future date (also called as
deferred pension) one can have a range of options when selecting apension plan. There is a great amount of flexibility when it comes toselecting a pension product. The important point to note is that pension is
a part of ones present income that forms the basis for future consumption.Every year income is accumulated and invested in a pension fund. The
lump sum accumulated then is used for purchasing on the vesting date.
Saving type of products
People like to save. Our saving rate is well above 20% of ourGDP for last
few years. They save for events like childs marriage, education, etc.Savings products aim to strike a good balance between risk cover as well
as returns. It acts as a protection on savings. Sum assured is usually
targeted savings that one looks for. She gets that amount at the end of the
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term along with the bonuses if it is a participating policy. On the
protection side, if any unfortunate event happens during the term, the Sum
assured (targeted savings) is still paid so it encourages a person to save foran event and at the same time it ensures that her savings are protected.
This is the unique advantage of savings through life insurance that noother financial product offers. We find very popular products like
endowment assurances, money back plans in this category.
Protection type of products
A typical protection type of product aims at protecting income earningcapacity of the customers on happening of uncertain events during the
term of the product. These are the pure risk product having no savingelement. Naturally, these products do not have any maturity benefits. High
risk cover at low cost is the unique of this type of product that makes this
category most attractive for those who want high insurance cover without
spending much for it. Usually offered for a definite term, all theseproducts come under 4 broad categories. To understand a product , it isessential to find out the category based on its features. Needless to say, it
will not be possible to compare one product category to another. Each
category is unique and caters to particular needs of the customers.
16 Dec 2003
'Unit-linked Plans are the Future'You have been operating here for a year now and your companys
portfolio is tilted towards unit-linked products. How successful have
products been?
Unit-linked plans are modern products that are consumer friendly and as
anywhere in the world, these are gaining popularity and finding wideacceptance in India as well.Unlike traditional insurance products, customers find unit-linked plansmore transparent, flexible and easy to understand. A customer who buys a
unit-linked policy can far more easily understand the charges he paystowards the savings component, the life cover, and the riders. And he has
the option to choose from different fund options for the investment
component depending on his appetite for risk.Are Indian consumers educated enough to understand the nuances of
a product?
While the concept of such a product is new, its features are easy tounderstand. So, when the concept is explained just once, customers see the
benefits. Also, it helps that mutual funds have been in the country for awhile now and so customers are already aware of units. Once a customer
understands the benefits of unit-linked insurance plans, he is also able tocompare these with traditional insurance products and see that the old
plans are not very transparent.While there is no specific type of person buying unit-linked products, theconsumer at any level is most comfortable if he can follow what is
happening with his investments or contributions. In case of life insurance
products, this is a long-term process of some 20-25 years. With such a
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gets a share of the bonus that the company earns. In this case , there is an
assured return that is benchmarked to the current bond rates (5 per cent
last year).
What has been the performance of unit-linked plans in other
markets?
In a country like Poland, where the markets were opened a little over a
decade ago, we are today the largest private insurance company. The
demand for our unit-linked products is high. Worldwide, the growth of
these products is high when compared to traditional products, anindication of where the market is headed.There are a few people who view unit-linked plans as pure investmentproducts that offer little cover. But this is a myth and customers realize
this when the benefit of these plans is explained to them.
With investment options regulated, one has to be prudent with the moneythat is contributed for the product and has to add value for the business to
be successful. I feel that both developed and developing markets
understand the great value proposition that unit-linked insurance plansoffer. Another factor that tilts the balance in favor of such products is the
tax treatment that the accumulated account attracts. Its tax-free, unlike amutual fund or any other investment, where the gains are taxed.
UNIT LINKED PRODUCTSUNIT LINKED YOUNG STAR PLAN
The HDFC Unit Linked Young Star gives you:
y An outstanding investment opportunity by providing a choice of
thoroughly researched and selected investmentsy Valuable protection to your child in case you are not around
y
Flexible benefit combinations and payment optionsy Flexible additional benefit options such as critical illness cover
y Access to your accumulated fund before maturity
4 EASY STEPS TO YOUR OWN PLAN
Step Choose the premium you wish to invest.
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Step 1 : Choose your regular premium
Minimum regular premium is Rs 10,000/- per year, can be paid:
y Monthly (using Standing Instructions or ECS mandate)
y Quarterly
y Half-yearly
y AnnuallyYou may also choose to pay adhoc Single Premium Top-Up or additional
regular premiums depending on your convenience.
Step 2 : Choose your level of protection
You can choose any amount of Sum Assured with:
y A minimum of 5 times your chosen annual regular premium
y A maximum of 40 times your chosen annual regular premium
Step 3 : Choose additional plan benefits
We offer a range of valuable protection options of secure your family.
You can choose any one of the following benefits:
Life Option Death BenefitLife & Health Option Death Benefit +Critical Illness Benefit
1
Step2
Choose the amount of protection (Sum Assured) you desire.
Step
3
Choose the additional plan benefits you desire.
Step
4
Choose the investment fund or funds you desire.
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LiquidFund
y Extremely
low capitalrisk
y Very stablereturns
10
0
- - Low
Secu
reManaged
Fund
y More capital
stabilitythan equityfunds
y Higherpotential
return than
Liquid Fund
- 100
-Low
Mod
erat
Defensive
Managed
Fund
y Access to
better long-term returns
through
equitiesy Significant
bong
exposurekeeps risks
down
-
70
%
to
85
%
1
5
%
t
o
3
0
Mod
erat
Bala
nced
ManagedFund
y Increased
equity
exposuregives better
long-termreturn
y Bond
exposureprovidessome
stability
-40
%
to
70
%
3
0
%
t
o
6
0
Hig
Equity
Managed
Fund
y Furtherincreased
exposure toequities to
give a better
long-termreturn
y A smaller
bond -0
to
6
0
Ver
high
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holding willaiddiversificati
on and
provide a
little
stability
40
%
%
t
o
1
0
0
%Gro
wthFund
y For thosewho wish to
maximizetheir returns
y 100%investment
in high
quality
Indian
equities
- - 1
0
0
%
Ver
high
Flexible Benefits
Premium
Payments
You can pay your regular premium up to 15 days
after the due date to fit in with your cash flows
Single PremiumTop-Up
Once we have issued your policy, you can investmore than your regular premium, subject to the
following conditions:y You have paid all your regular premiums to date
y Your total Single Premium Top-Ups at any time isnot more than 25% of your total regular premium
paid to date
y Each Single Premium Top-Up amount is at least
Rs. 5,000
PremiumChanges
You can increase, reduce, or stop your regularpremium at any time as long as your policy
maintains the minimum level of life cover. The
minimum increase in regular premium amount isonlyRs. 5,000/- per year and any changes to premiums
will take place from the next premium due date.Changing your
Investment
Decisions
You can change your investment fund choices in
two ways:Switching: You can move your accumulated funds
from one fund to another anytime.
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Flexible Options for your Childrens needs
ELIGIBILITYThe age and term limits for taking out a HDFC Unit Linked
are as shown below:
C
H
A
R
GES
y Premium Allocation Rate
y Fund Management Charge (FMC)
y Surrender Charge
y Other charges
TAX BENEFITS (Based on current tax laws)
Premium Redirection: You can pay your future
premiums into a different selection of funds, as peryour need.
Benefit
Options
Term Period Age at Entry Max A
at
Maturit
(Yrs.)Min Max Min Max
LifeOption 10 25 18 65
75
Life &Health
Option
10 25 18 5565
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Under Section 80C, you can save up to Rs. 33,660 from your tax each year
(calculated on the highest tax bracket) as premiums up to Rs. 1,00,000 are
allowed as a deduction from your taxable income.Under Section 10 (10D), the benefits you receive from this policy are
completely tax-free, subject to the exclusions.
UNIT LINKED PENSION PLAN
The HDFC Unit Linked Pension gives you:
y An outstanding investment opportunity by providing a choice of
thoroughly researched and selected investments
y Provides a post retirement income for life
y Gives you the flexibility to plan your retirement date
y Gives you the freedom to invest premiums as per your preference
3 EASY STEPS TO YOUR OWN PLAN
Step 1 : Choose your retirement age
You can select any age you wish to retire at (Vesting age), between 50years and 75 years.
Step 2 : Choose your premiumYou can choose either a Single Premium Policy or a RegularPremium
PolicyMinimum regular premium is Rs 10,000/- per year, can be paid:
y Monthly (using Standing Instructions or ECS mandate)
y Quarterly
Step
1
Choose your retirement age
Step2
Choose the premium you wish to invest, based on yourretirement needs
Step3
Choose the investment fund(s) you desire
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y Half-yearly
y Annually
The minimum premium for a Single Premium Policy is Rs. 25,000.
Step 3 : Choose your investment fundsIn this plan the investment risk in your chosen investment portfolio isborne by you, which means that the premiums you pay in this plan aresubject to investment risks associated with the capital markets.
We have 6 funds that balance your level of risk and return.
Fun
Details
Asset Class
Risk
&
Retu
rn
Rati
g
Ban
Dep
sits
&
Mon
eyMar
et
Govt
.
Secu
rities&
Bon
ds
E
q
u
it
y
Fund Composition
Liqu
idFund
y Extremely
low capitalrisk
y Verystable
returns
100
%
-
- Low
Secure
Man
agedFund
y
Morecapital
stabilitythan
equity
fundsy Higher
potentialreturn than
-
100
%
-Low
Mod
erate
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LiquidFund
Defe
nsiveMan
aged
Fund
y Access to
betterlong-term
returns
throughequities
y Significant
bong
exposure
keeps risksdown
- 70%
to85%
1
5%
t
o
3
0
Mod
erate
Balanced
Man
aged
Fund
y Increased
equity
exposuregives
betterlong-term
returny Bond
exposure
provides
somestability
-
40%
to
70%
3
0
%
t
o
6
0
High
Equity
Managed
Fund
y Further
increased
exposureto equities
to give abetter
long-term
returny A smaller
bondholdingwill aid
diversifica
tion and
provide alittle
stabilit
-0%
to
40%
6
0
%
t
o
1
00
%
Very
high
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Flexible Options for you and your familys needs
GrowthFund
y For those
who wishto
maximizetheir
returnsy 100%
investmentin high
qualityIndian
e uities
-- 1
0
0%
Very
high
Flexible
Options
Benefits
Premium
Payments
You can pay your regular premium up to 15 days after
the due date to fit in with your cash flows
Single
Premium Top-
Up
Once we have issued your policy, you can invest morethan your regular premium, subject to the following
conditions:y You have paid all your regular premiums to date
y Each Single Premium Top-Up amount is at least Rs.
5,000
Premium
Changes
You can increase, reduce, or stop your regular
premium at any time. The minimum increase inregular premium amount is only Rs. 5,000/- per year
and any changes to premiums will take place from the
next premium due date.
Changing your
InvestmentDecisions
You can change your investment fund choices in two
ways:Switching: You can move your accumulated funds
from one fund to another anytime.
Premium Redirection: You can pay your futurepremiums into a different selection of funds, as per
your need.
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ELIGIBILITYThe age and term limits for taking out a HDFC Unit Linked Pension,as shown below:
C
HA
R
GESy Premium Allocation Rate
y Fund Management Charge (FMC)
y Surrender Charge
y Other charges
TAX BENEFITS (Based on current tax laws)
y Under Section 80CCC, you can save up toRs. 33,660 from your
tax each year (calculated on the highest tax bracket) as premiums up to Rs.1,00,000 are allowed as a deduction from your taxable income.
CHILDRENS PLANHDFC Childrens Plan
The HDFC Childrens Plan gives you:
y Invaluable financial support to your child
y Helps you customize an ideal plan for your childy Provides you multiple options for multiple benefits
3 Easy Steps To Your Own Plan
Ben
efit
Opt
ons
Term Period
(Yrs.)
Age at Entry (Yrs.) Age at
Vesting(Yrs.)
Min Max Min Max Max Min
Regular
Premium
10 40 18 65 50 75
SinglePremium
5 40 18 70 50 75
Step
1
Choose the amount of targeted savings and policy term using
our Financial Planning ToolStep
2
Choose any one of the 3 plan options as per your childs
requirement
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Step 3 : Premium you need to pay
The table below shown the Indicative Premiums for a male life assuredpaying annual premiums for a Rs 5 lakh sum Assured policy with the
policy maturing when the child is 21 years old (i.e. 20 year term periodand current age of child is assumed to be 1 year).
Age of
Parent
(Yrs.)
Accelerated Benefit
Plan (Rs.)
Maturity Benefit
Plan
(Rs.)
Double Benefit
Plan (Rs.)
30 23,575 22,690 24,085
35 24,045 22,820 24,790
40 24,890 23,055 26,005
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ELIGIBILITY
The age and term limits for the insured parent for taking out the HDFC
Childrens Plan are as shown below:
TAX BENEFITS (Based on current tax laws)
y Under Section 80C, you can save up to Rs. 33,660 from your tax
each year (calculated on the highest tax bracket) as premiums up to Rs.
1,00,000 are allowed as a deduction from your taxable income.
y Under Section 10 (10D), the benefits you receive from this policy
are completely tax-free, subject to the exclusions.
Customer Service
Premium Payment
This section gives you all the details that you may require to pay your
premium and make it a hassle free experience. Along with variouspremium payment options currently available to you, we have also drawn
up a checklist of details that you will need in case you are paying throughcheque or demand draft.
6 Easy Ways to pay your premium:
Term Period (Yrs.) Age At Entry (Yrs.) Max Age
At
Maturity
(Yrs.)Min Max Min Max
10 25 18 60 75
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At any HDFC SLIC branches
You can deposit Cheque / Demand Draft drawn in favour of HDFC
SLIC at any of the braches during the following business hours:
Monday to Friday : 9.30 AM to 4.30 PM (For Cash)Monday to Friday : 9.30 AM to 5.00 PM (For Cheque)Saturday : 9.30 AM to 12.00 Noon (For Cash & Cheques)Closed on Sundays
Postage / Courier
You can send cheques and demand drafts drawn in favour of HDFC
SLIC to any of our branch offices
Online Payment
You can make online payment of premium anytime and from any location,
at a click of the mouse by using the Online payment facility. It is currentlyoffered to all the policyholders who are registered users of
billjunction.com or have net banking facility with any of the followingbanks - HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, UTI Bank, State Bank of India,Punjab
National Bank, Union Bank of India.
Drop boxes
You can drop cheques and demand drafts drawn in favour of HDFC SLIC
into any of our drop boxes installed at various locations in various cities.
Electronic Clearing Service (ECS) or Auto Debit facility of
You can also pay renewal premiums through Electronic Clearing Service(ECS) of Reserve Bank of India (RBI) presently available in following 42
cities:
New Delhi, Chandigarh, Kanpur, Lucknow, Jaipur, Mumbai,Panjim,
Pune, Nagpur,Ahmedabad,Baroda, Surat, Indore,Bhopal, Hyderabad,Vijaywada, Vizag,Bangalore, Chennai, Coimbatore, Trivandrum,Kolkatta,Bhubaneswar,Guwahati, Ludhiana,Patna, Manglore,Amritsar,
Jalandhar,Allahabad, Varanasi,Agra, Rajkot, Kochi, Trichur, Jabalpur,Gwalior, Calicut, Jodhpur, Mysore, Raipur, Udaipur
Standing Instructions (SI) Mandate You can also pay your renewal premium through a Standing Instructions
Mandate if you have an account with HDFC Bank anywhere in India
Checklist while paying your renewal premium through
cheque/ demand draft
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y Please mention your policy number and name correctly on thereverse side of the cheque/ demand draft
y We do not accept Post Dated Cheques (PDCs) beyond the next
banking day from date of receipt
y In case of any overwriting on your cheque, please countersign the
same
y As per RBI guidelines, Non MICR Cheques may not be acceptableat few locations. In this scenario, please contact your nearest branch formore detailsy For Unit Linked Polices you can pay using Local Cheques/Demand Drafts
y For other policies you can pay using either Local or Outstation
cheques or Demand Drafts
PART : 2
OBJECTIVE OF STUDYIn the short span of time, since the insurance sector has opened up, HDFC
Standard Life Insurance has, literally, dictated the markets evolution.
Catering to all age and income segments, the company started out with thetraditional insurance policies that were easy to understand. The idea was
entice the customers used to LICs style of functioning.
Soon, HDFC SLIC (HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company) beganexploring new areas. It introduced new products like the market-linked
products where returns are linked to the market performance of the
underlying assets.
HDFC SLIC leads in virtually all parameters:y Size of agent force
y Number of policies sold
y Total sum assuredy Premium income, and
y Productivity of agents
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IMPORTANCE OF THE STUDYHDFC SLIC has grown exponentially over the past three years, making its
mark in a number of segments such as: retirement solutions, child plans,and market-linked plans. The success of the business, thus far, has
reaffirmed the commitment of both the partners HDFC Bank andStandard Life towards achieving the companys vision of being a leader
in life insurance business in India.
HDFC SLIC is the leading private sector life insurance company in India.In December 2003, it crossed the Rs. 1000 crore total premium mark, the
first private life insurer to do so.
So, the research work is important in respect of understanding the
changing insurance sector with special reference to HDFC SLIC. Thestudy is about:y Products of leading private insurer
y Their mode of recruiting financial advisors (FCs), and
y Their approach which made them customer-centric
SCOPE OF STUDY
HDFC SLIC has increased its market share among private life insurers to
nearly 40% from 33% as of end-December. The companys first-year
premium income in the April-March period stood at Rs. 464.6 crore,accounting for 39.3% of the Rs. 1,364 crore premium booked by all
private life insurers together.
Considering the entire life insurance market, including the Rs. 9,780 crore
booked by LIC, HDFC SLICs market share works out to be around
4.17%. The life insurance market continues to be dominated by LIC whichhas about 87.8% of the shares. This is only a marginal dip from its 88.2%
share in end-December. These comparisons are only for the first year ornew business premium.
The gap between HDFC SLIC and the second-in-line private insurer is
vast. In fact, this status has led some analysts to wonder if the company is
not a trifle too aggressive. But other say this has more to do with thecompanys customer-centric focus, its pan-India presence, and superior
risk-management and investment strategies. HDFC SLIC is not, however,
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resting on its laurels.
Companys customer-centric approach is studied during the training
period and the findings of the research work will definitely focus on thepresent condition and future requirement (if any) relating to products of
the company.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGYUNIVERSE OF STUDY
THE SAMPLE
DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH
DATA COLLECTION
SAMPLE DESIGN USED
TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES
1. UNIVERSE OF STUDY
Jaipur2. THE SAMPLE
The study is based on the data collected from some selected locations injaipur. I have taken a sample of 300 customers. The aim is to know the
views of the people. Due to shortage of time, the sample taken is small
represent the views of all the people. Thus, for the present study, the
sample can be said to be representative of all the people of jaipur.
DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH
Descriptive research studies are those studies which are concerned with
describing the characteristics of a particular individual, or of a group. In
descriptive research studies, the researcher must be able to define clearlywhat he wants to measure and must find adequate method for measuring it
along with a clear-cut definition of the population he wants to study.Since the aim is to obtain complete and accurate information, the
procedure to be used must be carefully planned. So, I have planned myresearch work, accordingly.
DATA COLLECTION
I have used the following data collection methods during my researchstudy:
y
PRIMARY DATA, andy SECONDARY DATA
PRIMARY DATA: Primary data is that data which is taken directly from
the survey method
SECONDARY DATA: Secondary data is that data which is taken from
manuals, books, journals, and business magazines, and HDFC standardlife insurance, etc. It is also called second-hand data.
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SAMPLE DESIGN USED
Although there are many methods of sampling which can be applied in
research studies, but during the survey, I have applied two methods, whichare as follows:
a) CLUSTER SAMPLING METHOD:
It is difficult and even impossible to identify uniquely each member of thepopulation. Yet it may be possible to identify certain sub-groups with
relative cases.
The cluster is a geographical or social unit; though it may be defined by
other properties. Typical clusters are city blocks, households, familyorganizations, farms, etc.Thus, for example, in a survey of city population, no up-to-date lists of the
residents are available but a map showing blocks and then sample of each
block may be drawn. Count may be taken of those who live in theseblocks. Using cluster sampling for my research work, I have divided thewhole city of New Delhi, from where I have started my survey, which is
Connaught Place, into clusters like first,second, third, and fourth.
b) RANDOM SAMPLING METHOD:
A sampling procedure for which possible combination of two or more
elements have equal chance of being selected is called Simple Random
Sampling.
In general, a simple random sampling procedure of n elements from thepopulation has equal chance of being selected.
Simple random sampling has an important property related to variability
of estimates obtained from such samples which decrease as sample size
increase.During my survey, I adopted random sampling method where I haveselected the customer randomly and asked questions.
TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES:
As we know that collection of data is very necessary for completion of any
research work, so in my survey I have used Questionnaire method forcollecting data.
SWOT ANALYSIS
STRENGTHSThe strengths are:
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y HDFC SLIC is the third largest player in the insurance industry
in India
y It is the largest home loan financing institution in India
y Standard Life is a 100 years old company (founded in UK)
y HDFC enjoys the highest AAA credit rating, which ensures
highest safety of moneyy Mutual Fund
y Personal Loan
WEAKNESSES
The weaknesses are:
y Some customers are not satisfied with the service of HDFC SLIC
y Only 24 branches all over India
y High insurance-period duration
y
High premiumy Low awareness of HDFC SLIC in rural areas
OPPORTUNITYThe opportunities are:
y Huge opportunity in insurance market
y Better products as compared to other industriesy Due to increase in literacy rates, literate people prefer HDFC SLIC
y HDFC SLIC gives opportunity to other businesses to grow in themarket
THREATSThe threats are:
y Tough competition from LIC, ICICI,BAJAJ ALLIANCE, and
BIRLA SUN LIFEy Due to low premium, rural markets prefer LIC
y Threat for HDFC SLIC because over 21 new companies are
entering the market
y Currently, HDFC SLIC is the 3rd player in the market, and themajor threat is to sustain that position in the face of competition
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RESEARCH FINDINGS AND ANALYSISSURVEY FOR AWARENESS OF LIFE INSURANCE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGYThe technique of finding facts from raw data is known as sampling.
SAMPLING:
Sampling is simply the process of learning about the population on thebasis of the sample drawn for it. Under this method, small group of the
universe is taken as the representative of the whole mass and the resultsare drawn. It is a method to make social investigation practicable and easy.
SAMPLE:
A static sample is a miniature picture or cross section of an entire group
or an aggregate from which the sample is taken. A sample is the reflectionof the universe.I have taken a total of 300 samples from the jaipur population.
CLUSTER SAMPLING
Under this method, the total population is divided into some recognizable
sub-division which are termed as clusters and a simple random selection
of these clusters is made and then the survey of each and every unit in the
selected cluster is done.
PRINCIPLE OF CLUSTER SAMPLINGThe principles that are basic to cluster sampling are:
y Clusters should be drawn from a sample which is in tune with the
cost and other limitations of the survey
y The number of sampling unit in each cluster should be
approximately same
Details about cluster sampling from the project:
Age No. of Samples
25-35 10035-45 100
45-55 10055 & above 100
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CONTENTS OF SURVEY
Awareness in Different Age Group
Group No. of Samples
25-35 100
35-45 10045-55 100
55 & above 100
Purpose of Insurance
Group No. of Samples
Businessmen 100Government employees 50
Private employees 50
Degree of Awareness in Different Gender of Society
Male 100
Female 50
FINDINGS OF AGE GROUP (25-35)
Total no. of samples : 50
Area of survey : JAIPUR
Findings
y This age group is having the second highest number of policyholders among all age groups
y Second highest awareness of insurance among people of this agegroup
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Feedback from people
K.I.N.P. : Know about insurance but not taken
any policy
T.P. : Taken policy
N.A.I. : Not aware of insurance
U.T. : Useless thingFINDINGS OF AGE GROUP (35-45)
Total no. of samples : 50
Area of survey : JAIPUR
Findings y This age group is having highest number of policy holders among
all age groups
y Highest awareness of insurance among people
Feedback from people
K.I.N.P. : Know about insurance but not takenany policy
T.P. : Taken policy
N.A.I. : Not aware of insurance
U.T. : Useless thing
FINDINGS OF AGE GROUP (45-55)
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Total no. of samples : 50
Area of survey : New Delhi
Findings
y This age group is having the lowest number of policy holdersamong all age groups
y Lowest awareness of insurance among people
Feedback from people
K.I.N.P. : Know about insurance but not taken any policy
T.P. : Taken policy
N.A.I. : Not aware of insurance
U.T. : Useless thing
FINDINGS OF AGE GROUP (55 & ABOVE)
Total no. of samples : 50
Area of survey : JAIPUR
Findings
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y This age group is having low number of policyholders among allage groups
y Low awareness of insurance among people
Feedback from people
K.I.N.P. : Know about insurance but not taken any
policy
T.P. : Taken policy
N.A.I. : Not aware of insurance
U.T. : Useless thing
PURPOSE OF INSURANCE (BUSINESS CLASS)
Total no. of sample : 5Area of survey : JAIPUR
Findings
The major finding of this part of the research study is that business class
treat insurance mainly as a tool of Investment and Tax Savings. They
spend less on Pension and Life Plans.
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PURPOSE OF INSURANCE(PRIVATE EMPLOYEES)
Total no. of sample : 50
Area of survey : JAIPUR
Findings
The major finding of this part of the research study is that Private
employees use insurance mainly as an age old tool of Security and they
spend equally on Child Life, their life and Tax saving.
PURPOSE OF INSURANCE (GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES)
Total no. of sample : 50
Area of survey : New Delhi
Findings
The major finding of this part of the research study is that Government
employees spend more on their life and Child Life compared to othersections of the society.
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DEGREE OF AWARENESS
AMONG DIFFERENT GENDERS
OF THE SOCIETY
MALE:
No. of sample : 50Area of survey : JAIPUR
FEMALE:
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No. of sample : 50
Area of survey : jaipur
Our Performance vis--vis Competitors
The performance analysis is to present how HDFC SL Unit Linked Funds
are performing against the Benchmark and our Competitor Funds.
We have illustrated how our unit-linked funds available to our Retail Life
Business have performed so far.The products for which these funds are available:
I. HDFC Unit Linked Endowment PlanII.HDFC Unit Linked Young Star Plan
PRIVATE MARKET SHARE RETAIL:
MARCH JUNE, 2008
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(if Yes, name company______________________)
6. Generally, where do you invest your savings?
Preferences Name
y In Banks y In Insurance
y In Mutual Funds
y In Shares
7. Who made the path of investment easy for you?(Name and Contact
No.________________________________________)
8. Do you think Mutual Funds together with Life Insurance, are morehelpful?
Yes/No
9. Are you aware about private life insurance companies?Yes/No
CONCLUSION
PEOPLE HAVING HDFC STANDARD LIFE POLICY
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According to the survey, 22% customers do not have HDFC SLICproducts and 78% customers have HDFC SLIC products. As HDFC SLICrecently entered the insurance sector, in 4 years it has captured a big
market, which is a great achievement for HDFC SLIC.
People buy HDFC SLIC products because it gives them dual benefits. It
ensures the money that people invested in it and gives good rate of return,and secondly, it enables them to sell its products much more effectively in
a short span of time.
GRAPH SHOWING SATISFACTION WITH
HDFC SLIC PREMIUM POLICY
Approximately, 82% customers are satisfied with the premium policy ofHDFC SLIC. It means that bulks of the policy holders are satisfied with
the premium policy of HDFC SLIC. Only a meager percentage of 28%customers are not satisfied with the premium policy.
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This does not have any negative impact on the creditworthiness of the
organization.
SATISFIED WITH REGULAR SERVICE OF
HDFC STANDARD LIFE
According to the survey, 85% of the customers are satisfied with the
regular service of HDFC SLIC, and 15% customers are not satisfied. Theservices such as intimation for payment of due premium in time, and about
other related documents of the policies, fall under this category
MARKET EXPANSION
There has been an overall expansion in the market. This has been possibledue to increased awareness levels, thanks to the large number of
advertising campaigns launched by the players. The scope for expansion is
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still unlimited as virtually all the players are concentrating on large cities
and towns, except for LIC, which made a significant effort to tap the rural
market.
NEW PRODUCT OFFERING
There has been a plethora of new and innovative products offered by thenew players, mainly due to the stability of the customers of the
international partners which range from a large variety of products frompure terms (risk) insurance to unit-linked investment products. Customers
are offered unbundled products with a variety of benefits as riders, fromwhich they are to choose. More and more customers are buying products
and services based on their true needs and not just traditional money back
policies, which are considered very appropriate for long-term protectionand saving. However, there are still some key products to be introduced,
such as, health products.
CHANNELS OF DISTRIBUTION
Till the last two years, the only mode of distribution of life insurance
products was the insurance agents. While agents still continue to be thepredominant distribution channel, today a number of innovative
alternative channels of distribution are being offered to the customer.
Some of them are banc assurance partners, brokers, and direct marketing.
The widespread reach of bank branch network in India could lead to banc
assurance emerging as a significant distribution mechanism.
RECOMMENDATION
VARIETY BASED POSITIONING
This type of positioning is based on varieties in products and services
rather than customer segments. It is a sensible strategy in offering certainproducts and services. In the insurance industry also it is possible toachieve a unique position by focusing on certain category of products. One
such example is Birla Sun Life Insurance, which has been focusing oninvestment related products since its launch in India. Through its superior
fund management capabilities, the insurance company can deliver betterreturns on the investment related products, and, thereby, carve a niche for
itself in a leading position in this segment.
NEED BASED POSITIONING
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This type of positioning is based on the different needs of different groups
of customer. This can be done successfully if a company has uniquestrength to offer particular service to a group of customers to satisfy their
needs better than others.
The insurance needs of customers vary significantly among differentgroups of customers. The insurance needs of young families with small
children will be different than the families in which the bread winner isclose to retirement. However, in India, most of the life insurance
companies have a wide variety of products tailored for different needs ofthe customers, and there is no company known to focus on a particular
customer need
ACCESS BASED POSITIONING
Positioning of customer can also be done in the way by which they are
accessible. Different groups of customers may be accessible by differentways even though they may have similar needs. Access is simply afunction of customer geography or customer scale.
There is excellent opportunity in the insurance industry to employ accessbased positioning by targeting the rural insurance sector. The rural market
for insurance is very different than urban market in terms of needs, income
levels, and penetration of media, and so on. So far, except for LIC, no
player has paid attention or focus on the rural sector.
OSING THE RIGHT STRATEGYCHO
The right strategy is not a matter of positioning choice alone. It involves
the very way the company organizes itself to do business. It is a
configuration of the entire value chain of the organization through a
different set of activities to deliver unique products and services to thecustomer. The set of activities cover all upstream and downstream
activities, from the selection of the product mix, the way the products arepriced, promoted, the type of distribution mechanism used, the waycustomers are services, and so on.
Some life insurance companies focusing on rural market has adopted
innovative means of distribution. Instead of appointing agents as is donetypically, they have used gram sevaks in different villages across the
country to promote life insurance and act as their sales arm. This enabledthem to tap the knowledge of the local people, establish the concept of the
product in their mental filter and ultimately striking a deal.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
y PHILIP KOTLER (MARKETING)
C.R. KOTHARI (RESEARCH METHODOLOGY)
y TIMES OF INDIA (MAY-JULY, 2008)
y ECONOMIC TIMES (MAY-JULY, 2008)
y www.hdfcinsurance.com
y INSURANCE JOURNALS:
1) IRDA 2007-082) IRDA 2006-07
GLOSSARY
Accident
The accident is defined in the policy document as follows The accident must be caused by violent, external, and visible means and
the cause of injury/injuries is solely independent of any other means.
Accident death benefitBenefit is that which provides for the payment of an additional sum(usually equal to the sum assured of the basic policy) in the event of death
by an accident.
Amount PayableThis refers to the amount that is payable according to the terms and
conditions of the insurance policy to the legal heir. This includes payment
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of agreed payments at regular intervals from a fixed date. This continues
until the death of the individual, on whose life the annuity is bought.
Annuity
An investment option that makes a series of regular payments to an
individual in exchange for a premium or a series of premia.
Asset
Everything owned or due to a person
Balanced Fund
A fund that maintains a balanced portfolio, generally, 60% bonds or
preferred stocks and 40% common stocks.
Bonus
The amount paid as return in a with-profit policy. The bonus, expressed
as a percentage of the sum assured, is generally declared every year. The
amount is linked
to the profits earned by the insurer. Depending on the time of withdrawal,there are two kinds of bonuses reversionary and cash. A reversionary
bonus can be encased only on maturity of the policy; a cash bonus can be
withdrawn when declaredCapital gainsProfit earned from the sale of stocks, mutual fund units and real estate.
Long-term capital gains arise from assets owned for more than a yearwhile short-term capital gains are made from assets owned for less than a
year.
Claim
Written request by an insured for the insurance company to cover anincurred loss, usually submitted on the companys standard form.
Compound Interest
Interest computed on principal plus interest accrued during the previousperiods of the investment
Date of commencementThe date on which insurance cover begins, following acceptance of the
risk by the insurer.
Death benefit
The amount payable to the nominee on death of the policyholder. The
amount paid is the sum assured plus benefits applicable (if any) lessoutstanding loans.
Declining term cover
A type of pure life protection insurance policy where the premia remain
the same while the life coverage keeps declining. They are typically used
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to cover the life of a person with a pending loan repayment , like home
loan.
Deferred annuity
An annuity plan where the first annuity payment becomes payable after a
chosen period that exceeds one year.
Dividends
Payments made by companies and mutual funds to shareholders and unit-
holders, respectively, from the income generated by it.
Down payment
The money that a home buyer has to contribute, often at least 15 per cent
of the value of the house, when he is taking a home loan.
Death benefit payable
The amount payable, as stated in a life insurance policy, to the designated
beneficiary(ies) upon the death of the insured. The amount paid is the face
value plus any riders that are applicable, less any outstanding loans.Emergency fund
The money, in the form of liquid investments in bank savings accounts,two-in-one accounts and liquid funds, you need, to take care of
emergencies like a job loss that your insurance policies wouldnt cover
Endowment plansAn insurance plan that provides a policyholder risk cover and some return
on investment. Usually suitable for the risk-averse
Effective rate of interest
The true rate as against the nominal rate, which may be incorrect.
Estate
All assets of a person, both financial-like stocks, bonds, mutual funds andfixed deposits and physical-like a house and gold that can be passed on to
his heirs.
Estate planning
A financial plan to ensure the transfer of all your assets-both financial,such as fixed deposits and stocks and physical, such as home, after your
death to your heirs without any delay or loss.
ELSS (equity-linked savings schemes)
Diversified equity funds that additionally offer a tax deduction underSection 80C on investments up to Rs.1 lakh.EMI (equated monthly installment)
A borrower must make this payment each month towards repayment ofinterest and principal of a loan taken by him.
Equity
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The actual ownership interest in a specific asset or group of assets
EndowmentA type of insurance policy which provides for the face value stated in the
contract to be payable in a fixed date or on the life insurers early death.
EquityA stock or the interest in capital gains received from the ownership of astock.
Financial planning
It covers the essential elements of a persons financial affairs and is aimedat achieving a persons financial goals.
Fixed deposit
Funds placed on deposit in a bank, company or post office at a fixed rateof interest.
Floating rate loanInterest rate charged on a loan benchmarked to a particular lending rate.
The rate gets adjusted during the tenure of the loan as the benchmarkinterest rate changes.
Group InsuranceAn insurance policy taken out by employers to provide life cover to their
employees. Usually the cheapest form of insurance.
Guaranteed additions
The amount paid as returns in assured-return insurance plans. Guaranteedadditions are expressed as a percentage of the sum assured, with the
amount payable being stated by the insurer at the outset.
Hospital cash benefit rider
A rider that provides cover for hospitalization
Immediate annuity
An annuity that starts payments immediately after, or soon after, the first
premium is paid
Insurance
A fund that primarily seeks current income, than growth of capital. It willtend to invest in stocks and bonds that normally pay higher dividends andinterest.
Investments
Assets like fixed deposits, post office savings, bonds and stocks that areacquired for the purpose of earning a return
Investment risks
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The risks that your investments face. These include the risk of interest rate
fluctuations impacting your debt investments or the prices of equities
going down.Level term cover rider
A rider that increases the life cover in non-term plans, up to a maximum of
the sum assured on the base policy. The rider offers death benefit along,
and serves the need for extra protection for a specified time period.
Loyalty additions
Additional benefits (other than guaranteed additions/bonus) paid to
policyholders on maturity of certain investment-based insurance plans for
staying on through its term. Loyalty additions are paid as a percentage of
the sum assured, with the amount depending on the insurers financialperformance.
Money-back plans
A variant of endowment plans in which survival benefits are disbursedthrough the policy term, rather than in a lump sum at the end.
Net asset value (NAV)
The simplest measure of how a scheme is performing, it tells how mucheach unit of it is worth at any point in time. A schemes NAV is its net
assets (the market value of the financial securities it owns minus whatever
it owes) divided by the number of units it has issued.
Nominee
The person(s) nominated by the policyholder to receive the policy benefits
in the event of his death.
DECLARATIONThis is to certify that the project entitled Emerging Investment
In Life Insurance Industry at HDFC Standard Life, Jaipur is my
indigenous and original work and that it has not been used for the purposeof awarding any degree or diploma in any other university.
Date:
Place:
RAKESH KATARIA