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Today’s Agenda
Agenda 12:00 Noon to 12:30 PM – Lunch and Networking 12:30 PM to 1:50 PM – Program 1:50 PM to 2:00 PM – Survey, Prize Drawing 2:00 PM – Meeting Ends
Today’s Speaker
Measuring Success: An Introduction to Metrics!
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Edward Gray, UMW
Measuring Success: An Introduction to Metrics Edward Gray
Systems Integration and Support Specialist
University of Mary Washington
About Me
´ Systems Integration and Support Specialist
´ 16 years at UMW
´ MS in MIS
´ Certifications
´ CompTIA: A+, Network+, i-Net+
´ HDI: KCS, SCTL, DSM, SCM
´ ITIL: Foundations, Service Strategy
´ Community Manager, itSMF USA Higher Ed SIG
´ More on my website, www.edwardgray.com
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´ What is not defined, cannot be controlled.
´ What is not controlled, cannot be measured.
´ What is not measured, cannot be improved.
´ What cannot be improved cannot, continue to provide value.
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Terminology
´ Measure, Metric, Baseline
´ Lagging/Leading
´ Polarity
´ Metric Types
´ KPI Kinds
´ KPI Categories
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Measure, Metric, Baseline
´ Measure ´ Quantifiable expression of performance collected during the
execution of activities
´ Metric ´ Specific measurement or calculation associated with
performance
´ Applied as references for assessing variance as compared to a defined target
´ May reflect Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
´ Baseline ´ Known state or performance level that is used as a reference
for subsequent measurements
´ Set of well characterized and understood measurements including all the phases of a process and the results
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Lagging/Leading
´ Lagging (Trailing)
´ Measures focusing on results at the end of a time period, normally characterizing historical performance
´ Historical – How did we perform?
´ Examples: Total Customer Contacts, Total Incidents, Customer Satisfaction
´ Leading
´ Measures that drive or lead to the performance of lag measures, normally measuring intermediate processes and activities
´ Predictive – How are we likely to perform?
´ Examples: Average Speed of Answer, Average Handle Time, First Call Resolution
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Polarity
´ Whether a desired/target value is high or low on a scale
´ Some metrics (such as Average Speed of Answer) are usually better when the value is lower – 30 seconds compared to 120 seconds.
´ Other metrics (such as First Call Resolution) are generally better when the value is higher.
´ May require dual polarity: too low is bad, too high is bad, searching for the “sweet spot”; example is resource utilization
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Metric Types
´ Technology Metrics
´ Component and application metrics
´ Crucial for effective and efficient service delivery
´ Little interest to customers
´ Process Metrics
´ Overall health of a process
´ Indicates how well individual processes are performing
´ Service Metrics
´ End-to-end service performance
´ Customer’s view of a service
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KPI Kinds
´ Quantitative
´ “Hard”
´ Data, numbers
´ Such as financial, operational, ratios
´ Qualitative
´ “Soft”
´ Intangibles, subjective
´ Such as comments, perceptions
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KPI Categories
´ Compliance
´ Are we doing it?
´ Quality
´ How well are we doing it?
´ Performance
´ How fast or slow are we doing it?
´ Value
´ Is what we are doing making a difference?
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Define Your Metrics
´ Measure name
´ Description
´ Lag/Lead
´ Unit Type
´ Polarity
´ Formula/Query
´ Data Source
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Metrics Tree Vision
Mission
Goals
Objectives
CriticalSuccessFactors
KeyPerformanceIndicators
Metrics
Measurements
GuidanceandDirection(input)
Feedback/Responses(output)
StrategicHighlevel,business-focused
TacticalDetailedstatementsaddressingrequirementsforsuccess
OperationalProvidesproofofexecution
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Balanced Scorecard
´ Financial: Corporate Contribution
´ Customer: Customer (user) Orientation
´ Internal/Employee: Operational Excellence
´ Learning and Growth: Future Orientation
´ Should contain a mix of lagging and leading indicators
´ Should have a mix of Categories (compliance, quality, performance, value)
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Reporting
´ Target audience
´ Internal operations
´ Management
´ Executive leadership
´ Regulatory oversight
´ Formats
´ Text
´ Tabular/spread sheets
´ Charts and graphs
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Metrics Catalog
´ Scorecard Goal
´ Measure name
´ Category
´ Type
´ Owner
´ Strategy
´ Objective
´ Description
´ Lag/Lead
´ Frequency
´ Unit Type
´ Polarity
´ Formula/Query
´ Data Source
´ Data Quality
´ Data Collector
´ Baseline
´ Target
´ Target Rationale
´ Initiatives
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Resources
´ The Definitive Guide to IT Service Metrics
´ ISBN: 978-1-84928-405-9
´ ITIL Continual Service Improvement
´ ISBN: 978-0-11-331308-2
´ ITIL Practitioner
´ ISBN: 978-0113314874
´ Ten Steps to ITSM Success
´ ISBN: 978-1-84928-456-1
´ A Reference Guide to the Balanced Scorecard Service Model
´ HDI Metrics Guides
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´ There are many things we can measure in IT, but which things should we measure? And which should we report? This session will present an overview of what metrics are, why we need them, and how we should (and should not) use them. Learn the types of metrics, how to define your metrics dictionary, and how to select and develop the right metrics to tell your story.
´ Key Takeaways for Attendees
´ Better understanding of different kinds of metrics
´ Mechanism for cataloging metrics
´ Framework for selecting, developing, and reporting metrics and KPIs
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