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Overview
What is GIS
GIS Application Area
What is Health GIS
Case Study Health Infrastructure
Polio Monitoring
What is GIS?
Geographic – Maps
Information – Database
System – Hardware, Software, People, Plans/Programs
Geographically Referenced InformationGeographically Referenced Information
GIS Workflow
HOW GIS Works…Features + Attributes + Operations
Points, Lines, Polygons Data Integration, Management, Analysis, Reporting
Events/Objects, Route/Network,
Area/Region
GIS Application Area
•Urban Planning, Management & Policy•Environmental Sciences•Political Science•Civil Engineering/Utility•Business•Education Administration•Real Estate•Agriculture•Health Infrastructure
GIS in Health Infrastructure
Health Map
Health Map is a GIS based health services planning and monitoring solutions
It consists ofIt consists of
Detailed digital mapsDetailed digital maps Appropriate databasesAppropriate databases Software toolsSoftware tools
Need for GIS in Health Management
Design the functions of health care services and administrative services
Monitor health status and service need.
Set priorities for the allocation of health care resources
Evaluate health programmes & health care outcomes
Identify environmental, socio-economic and other risk factors, which influence
health,
Under serviced, poor, inaccessible areas and other geographic and demographic
factors.
Project perceived health problems with incidence rate.
Focus population sub groups with specific health problems, needs & demands.
A GIS Based Analysison Urban Health Infrastructure
Asansol Municipal CorporationBurdwan District, West Bengal
A Base Line Information for Urban Health Policy
Objective
Health Units
Health Units
Location of Health Units
Different types Health Unit Location Govt./Municipal/Others Health Unit
Different types Health Unit Location Private Chamber (MBBS)
Different types Health Unit Location Private Chamber (Non-MBBS)
Different types Health Unit LocationWith Ward wise Population
Below 5,000
5,000 to 10,000
10,000 to 20,000
Above 20,000
Municipal Boundary
Ward Boundary
Health Facilities in the Peripheral Part of the Corporation
• The concentration of health units in one place.
• An absence of health units in densely populated areas, whereas, there are several health units in less populated areas.
• In case of emergencies people living in densely populated areas need to travel over long distances to reach a hospital and this creates problems.
• There are no health units in the southern most parts
Problems…
Solutions…• The equal distribution of health units
• If possible the establishment of health units
Ward wise No. of Govt. Health UnitOf Asansol Municipal Corporation
Ward wise No. of Govt. Health UnitOf Asansol Municipal Corporation
Ward wise No. of Municipal Health UnitOf Asansol Municipal Corporation
Ward wise No. of Municipal Health UnitOf Asansol Municipal Corporation
Ward wise No. of Private & Others Health Unit Of Asansol Municipal
Corporation
Ward wise No. of Private & Others Health Unit
Of Asansol Municipal Corporation
Ward Wise No. of Health UnitOf Asansol Municipal Corporation
Ward Wise No. of Health UnitOf Asansol Municipal Corporation
Ward wise No. of Private & Others Health Unit
Of Asansol Municipal Corporation
Ward wise No. of Govt. Health UnitOf Asansol Municipal Corporation
Ward wise No. of Municipal Health Unit
Of Asansol Municipal Corporation
Ward Wise No. of Health UnitOf Asansol Municipal
Corporation
Polio Monitoring with GIS
West Bengal
Objective
West Bengal Booth Coverage Performance Comparison
April 2003 April 2004 April 2005 April 2006
Data Not Available Below 40% 40% to 60% 60% to 80% 80% to 90% Above 90%
April 2003 April 2004 April 2005 April 2006
Data Not Available
Below 40%
40% to 60%
60% to 80%
80% to 90%
Above 90%
West Bengal Booth Coverage Performance Comparison
Uttar Dinajpur District
ULUBERIA MUNICIPALITYBOOTH MAP WITH HOLDING CONSENTRATION
POLIO BOOTH
Thank You