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High-resolution spectroscopy of nitrous acid (HONO) and its deuterated species (DONO) in the far-...

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High-resolution High-resolution spectroscopy of nitrous spectroscopy of nitrous acid (HONO) and its acid (HONO) and its deuterated species (DONO) deuterated species (DONO) in the far- and mid-IR in the far- and mid-IR spectral regions spectral regions A. Dehayem-Kamadjeu, A. Dehayem-Kamadjeu, J. Orphal, A. J. Orphal, A. Perrin, N. Ibrahim, I. Perrin, N. Ibrahim, I. Kleiner, and J.-M. Flaud Kleiner, and J.-M. Flaud Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques Atmosphériques CNRS UMR 7583, Universités Paris-7 et -12 CNRS UMR 7583, Universités Paris-7 et -12 Créteil / Paris, France Créteil / Paris, France
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Page 1: High-resolution spectroscopy of nitrous acid (HONO) and its deuterated species (DONO) in the far- and mid-IR spectral regions A. Dehayem-Kamadjeu, J. Orphal,

High-resolution spectroscopy of High-resolution spectroscopy of nitrous acid (HONO) and its nitrous acid (HONO) and its

deuterated species (DONO) in the deuterated species (DONO) in the far- and mid-IR spectral regionsfar- and mid-IR spectral regions

A. Dehayem-Kamadjeu, A. Dehayem-Kamadjeu, J. Orphal, A. Perrin, N. Ibrahim, I. J. Orphal, A. Perrin, N. Ibrahim, I.

Kleiner, and J.-M. FlaudKleiner, and J.-M. Flaud

Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes AtmosphériquesLaboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques

CNRS UMR 7583, Universités Paris-7 et -12CNRS UMR 7583, Universités Paris-7 et -12

Créteil / Paris, FranceCréteil / Paris, France

Page 2: High-resolution spectroscopy of nitrous acid (HONO) and its deuterated species (DONO) in the far- and mid-IR spectral regions A. Dehayem-Kamadjeu, J. Orphal,

1. Motivation1. Motivation

Nitrous acid HONO is one of the most Nitrous acid HONO is one of the most important sources of tropospheric OH important sources of tropospheric OH radicals in the morning hoursradicals in the morning hoursHONO is formed in the troposphere by HONO is formed in the troposphere by heterogeneous reactions involving NOheterogeneous reactions involving NOxx

However its sources are currently not well However its sources are currently not well understood (huge differences wrt. models)understood (huge differences wrt. models)Spectroscopic studies are useful both in Spectroscopic studies are useful both in the laboratory and in the field the laboratory and in the field

Page 3: High-resolution spectroscopy of nitrous acid (HONO) and its deuterated species (DONO) in the far- and mid-IR spectral regions A. Dehayem-Kamadjeu, J. Orphal,

2. Previous IR studies2. Previous IR studies

Previous IR studies of HONO (Previous IR studies of HONO (transtrans / / ciscis))– Deeley and Mills, 1983-1985 Deeley and Mills, 1983-1985 – Guilmot, Herman et al., 1991-1993Guilmot, Herman et al., 1991-1993– most of the six IR fundamental bands have most of the six IR fundamental bands have

been analyzed for been analyzed for transtrans-HONO -HONO – for for ciscis-HONO some bands are missing-HONO some bands are missing

DONO has been studied at high resolution DONO has been studied at high resolution too but only a few IR bands too but only a few IR bands No far-infrared rotational spectra (but MW)No far-infrared rotational spectra (but MW)

Page 4: High-resolution spectroscopy of nitrous acid (HONO) and its deuterated species (DONO) in the far- and mid-IR spectral regions A. Dehayem-Kamadjeu, J. Orphal,

3. This work3. This work

First far-infrared rotational spectra of First far-infrared rotational spectra of transtrans- and - and ciscis-HONO (and -DONO) -HONO (and -DONO)

First high-resolution spectra of the First high-resolution spectra of the 11 bands of bands of trans-trans- and and ciscis-DONO -DONO

Re-analysis of the Coriolis-interacting Re-analysis of the Coriolis-interacting 55//66 bands of bands of transtrans-HONO around 16 -HONO around 16 mmAb-initioAb-initio calculations, semi-experimental calculations, semi-experimental and equilbrium structures of HONO (with and equilbrium structures of HONO (with J. Demaison, Lille, see Prague 2006)J. Demaison, Lille, see Prague 2006)

Page 5: High-resolution spectroscopy of nitrous acid (HONO) and its deuterated species (DONO) in the far- and mid-IR spectral regions A. Dehayem-Kamadjeu, J. Orphal,

4. Experimental4. Experimental

Bruker IFS 120 HR Fourier spectrometerBruker IFS 120 HR Fourier spectrometerSpectral resolution 0.002 cmSpectral resolution 0.002 cm-1-1

Far-infrared spectra:Far-infrared spectra:– White cell made of Pyrex glass, path 800 cm, White cell made of Pyrex glass, path 800 cm,

windows made of polyethylene, free spectral windows made of polyethylene, free spectral range 20-700 cmrange 20-700 cm-1-1, He cooled bolometer, He cooled bolometer

Mid-infrared spectra:Mid-infrared spectra:– Pyrex cell, path 300 cm, CaFPyrex cell, path 300 cm, CaF22 windows windows

Synthesis: HSynthesis: H22O + NO + NOO + NO + NO22 mixtures mixtures

Page 6: High-resolution spectroscopy of nitrous acid (HONO) and its deuterated species (DONO) in the far- and mid-IR spectral regions A. Dehayem-Kamadjeu, J. Orphal,

5. Far-infrared spectra5. Far-infrared spectra

Overview of the far-IR part (rotational lines)Overview of the far-IR part (rotational lines)

Page 7: High-resolution spectroscopy of nitrous acid (HONO) and its deuterated species (DONO) in the far- and mid-IR spectral regions A. Dehayem-Kamadjeu, J. Orphal,

5. Far-infrared spectra5. Far-infrared spectra

Expanded view (80-140 cmExpanded view (80-140 cm-1-1), H), H22O linesO lines

Page 8: High-resolution spectroscopy of nitrous acid (HONO) and its deuterated species (DONO) in the far- and mid-IR spectral regions A. Dehayem-Kamadjeu, J. Orphal,

5. Far-infrared spectra5. Far-infrared spectra

Zoom (82-89 cmZoom (82-89 cm-1-1), H), H22O (HDO, DO (HDO, D22O) linesO) lines

Page 9: High-resolution spectroscopy of nitrous acid (HONO) and its deuterated species (DONO) in the far- and mid-IR spectral regions A. Dehayem-Kamadjeu, J. Orphal,

5. Far-infrared spectra5. Far-infrared spectra

Rotational transitions (Rotational transitions (bb-type) up to K-type) up to Kaa=22=22

Page 10: High-resolution spectroscopy of nitrous acid (HONO) and its deuterated species (DONO) in the far- and mid-IR spectral regions A. Dehayem-Kamadjeu, J. Orphal,

5. Far-infrared spectra5. Far-infrared spectra

The observed spectrum is well reproducedThe observed spectrum is well reproduced

Page 11: High-resolution spectroscopy of nitrous acid (HONO) and its deuterated species (DONO) in the far- and mid-IR spectral regions A. Dehayem-Kamadjeu, J. Orphal,

5. Far-infrared spectra5. Far-infrared spectra

The DONO spectrum is even more denseThe DONO spectrum is even more dense

Page 12: High-resolution spectroscopy of nitrous acid (HONO) and its deuterated species (DONO) in the far- and mid-IR spectral regions A. Dehayem-Kamadjeu, J. Orphal,

5. Far-infrared spectra5. Far-infrared spectra

The DONO spectrum is even more denseThe DONO spectrum is even more dense

Page 13: High-resolution spectroscopy of nitrous acid (HONO) and its deuterated species (DONO) in the far- and mid-IR spectral regions A. Dehayem-Kamadjeu, J. Orphal,

5. Far-infrared spectra5. Far-infrared spectra

Observed vs. calculated spectrum (all species)Observed vs. calculated spectrum (all species)

Page 14: High-resolution spectroscopy of nitrous acid (HONO) and its deuterated species (DONO) in the far- and mid-IR spectral regions A. Dehayem-Kamadjeu, J. Orphal,

5. Far-infrared spectra5. Far-infrared spectra

Observed vs. calculated spectrum (all species)Observed vs. calculated spectrum (all species)

Page 15: High-resolution spectroscopy of nitrous acid (HONO) and its deuterated species (DONO) in the far- and mid-IR spectral regions A. Dehayem-Kamadjeu, J. Orphal,

6. The 6. The 11 band of band of transtrans-DONO-DONO

Many other lines (HDO), weak Many other lines (HDO), weak bb-type transitions-type transitions

Page 16: High-resolution spectroscopy of nitrous acid (HONO) and its deuterated species (DONO) in the far- and mid-IR spectral regions A. Dehayem-Kamadjeu, J. Orphal,

6. The 6. The 11 band of band of ciscis-DONO-DONO

Much (!) weaker, only Much (!) weaker, only bb-type transitions observed-type transitions observed

Page 17: High-resolution spectroscopy of nitrous acid (HONO) and its deuterated species (DONO) in the far- and mid-IR spectral regions A. Dehayem-Kamadjeu, J. Orphal,

6. The 6. The 11 band of band of ciscis-DONO-DONO

Weak and noisy spectrum, but « easy » analysis Weak and noisy spectrum, but « easy » analysis

Page 18: High-resolution spectroscopy of nitrous acid (HONO) and its deuterated species (DONO) in the far- and mid-IR spectral regions A. Dehayem-Kamadjeu, J. Orphal,

6. The 6. The 11 band of band of transtrans-DONO-DONO

Only Only transtrans-DONO shows a weak perturbation -DONO shows a weak perturbation

Page 19: High-resolution spectroscopy of nitrous acid (HONO) and its deuterated species (DONO) in the far- and mid-IR spectral regions A. Dehayem-Kamadjeu, J. Orphal,

7. The 7. The 55//6 6 bands of bands of transtrans-HONO-HONO

Page 20: High-resolution spectroscopy of nitrous acid (HONO) and its deuterated species (DONO) in the far- and mid-IR spectral regions A. Dehayem-Kamadjeu, J. Orphal,

7. The 7. The 66 band of band of transtrans-HONO-HONO

Page 21: High-resolution spectroscopy of nitrous acid (HONO) and its deuterated species (DONO) in the far- and mid-IR spectral regions A. Dehayem-Kamadjeu, J. Orphal,

7. The 7. The 55 band of band of transtrans-HONO-HONO

Page 22: High-resolution spectroscopy of nitrous acid (HONO) and its deuterated species (DONO) in the far- and mid-IR spectral regions A. Dehayem-Kamadjeu, J. Orphal,

Future studiesFuture studies

Line intensities in the far-IR (in progress) Line intensities in the far-IR (in progress)

Other bands of DONO (Other bands of DONO (55 / / 66) and HONO) and HONO

Field measurements in the IR !Field measurements in the IR !

AcknowledgementsAcknowledgements

O. Pirali, P.-M. Flaud (LPPM Orsay)O. Pirali, P.-M. Flaud (LPPM Orsay)

J. Demaison (PhLAM Lille)J. Demaison (PhLAM Lille)


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