Historical Method Review
Identify issue to be investigated Look at primary and secondary sources
Primary source Sources recorded at time of event
Secondary Sources recorded after the event
1. Preliminary Research
An hypothesis is:A proposed explanation (guess) for some
event or problemA temporary working model of what might
have happenedBased on evidence and supposition
Think of – “if this happened, then…” Keep an open mind
2. Formulate a working hypothesis
Evidence will either support or reject your hypothesis
Questions you should ask:When was the source, written or unwritten,
produced? Where was it produced? By whom was it produced? From what pre-existing material was it
produced?In what original form was it produced?What is the evidential value of its contents?
3. Research for evidence
To find out if your evidence is authenticNOVA | The Viking Deception | Famous Fakes | PBSDoctored Photos – all taken from Murano,
Grace. (2009). Ten most famous doctored photos. Odee.com. Retrieved from http://www.oddee.com/item_96803.aspx
To find out if the source is competent and unbiased
To find out if the source is credible
Why you should ask these questions
Unconscious a personal letter reflecting intolerance of a
religious groupDeliberate (propaganda)
A government-sponsored health promotionWar time posters
Love, Hate and Propaganda: Propaganda Posters Gallery - Documentaries | CBC
Informed biasA research paper showing the effects of a drug
studyDiscovering your own bias
Three types of bias
Thesis statement = conclusion that has been objectively reached using the research evidence
5. Reconstruct the past Write or tell about your research, findings
and conclusion
4. Formulate your thesis statement