Holy Queen Magazine - Sep 2013

8/13/2019 Holy Queen Magazine - Sep 2013

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9Cfjy Yukkb ?>95 UK ]KLOK_



?Cfjy Yukkb ?>95 UK^]KLOK_

Is tck ìlajy hfks, sf hfks tck bitafb ibm sf hfks

tck wcfjk wfrjm

ab wcaec wk javk

Dfcb îuj AA



5Cfjy Yukkb ?>95 UK ]KLOK_5Cfjy Yukkb ?>95 UK ]KLOK_

Ciaj, Liry!‚Ckivkb rkdfaeks ibm kirtc as ilizkm wckb A siy4 Ciaj, Liry!

Uitib `jkks, ckjj trklojks wckb A siy4 Ciaj, Liry!

]ck wfrjm okeflks efbtklptaojk, tck jksc fuj, wckb A siy 4 Ciaj,

Liry!

Uimbkss masippkirs ibm dfy rkturbs wckb A siy 4 Ciaj, Liry!

]kpamaty vibascks ibm tck ckirt as ab`jilkm watc jfvk wckb

A siy4 Ciaj, Liry! Mkvftafb hrfws, eflpubetafb as ofrb, cfpk

abtkbsaàks, ibm efbsfjitafb as aberkiskm wckb A siy 4 Ciaj, Liry! ]ck sfuj as rkbkwkm

ibm tck abejabitafb tf hffm as strkbhtckbkm wckb A siy4 Ciaj, Liry!‑‑

Uf abtkbsk as tck swkktbkss f` tcas ojksskm hrkktabh tcit at eibbft ok kxprksskm ab

culib wfrms. At rkliabs `frkvkr jf`takr ibm lfrk prf`fubm tcib iby erkiturk eib hrisp.]ckrk`frk, A gbkkj ihiab ok`frk yfu, Lfst Cfjy Parhab Liry, ibm siy4 ‚Ciaj, Liry! ùjj

f` hriek.‑‑

Ly lfst lkreaùj Jimy, Cfjy Liry, ieekpt tcas vkry mkvfut hrkktabh ibm, watc

at, lk is wkjj, sf tcit tckrk liy ok sflktcabh ab lk tcit pjkisks yfu, strkbhtckbs ly

trust ab yfu, kbgabmjks ab lk ib kvkr aberkisabh jfvk, ibm gkkps lk `frkvkr mkvftkm tf

yfur cfjy bilk.

Ckivkb hribt tcit ab frmkr tf sitas`y ly mksark tf cfbfr yfu ibm hrkkt yfu ktkr-

bijjy `rfl tck mkptcs f` ly ckirt, ijj ly lklokrs liy ok tribs`frlkm abtf tfbhuks

ibm tck tfbhuks abtf àkry vfaeks. Lftckr f` Hfm, A wibt tf ok iojk tf uttkr tcas hrkktabh

is i purk ibm cfjy sieraàek f` priykr tcit wajj itfbk `fr ijj tck sabs oy wcaec A civk

lkratkm Hfm‑s writc, hrkitjy simmkbkm yfur Ufb, ibm vkry f`tkb mascfbfrkm ibm f`-

`kbmkm yfu ibm tck kbtark ckivkbjy efurt.

Uabek ly ja`k as i `riaj tcabh ibm tribsakbt muk tf ijj ly kxekssks, ly bkhjahkbeks,

ibm ly viab, ubejkib, ibm pkrvkrsk tcfuhcts, liy ckivkb hribt tcit ijj tck ojksskm spar-

ats ibm tck sfujs f` tck dust liy turb tf yfu, Lfst Ojksskm Parhab Liry, watc purk mkvf-

tafb ibm irmkbt priykr.

Liy tcky rkpkit fvkr ibm fvkr ab yfur cfbfr tcit jf`takst f` hrkktabhs wcaec tck@itckr, tck Ufb, ibm tck Cfjy Uparat wkrk tck arst tf usk tf yfu tcrfuhc tck lfutc f` tck

Ibhkj. ]cus, A wfujm ab i wiy àbm ib abekbsk wfrtcy f` okabh swkkt fmfr, `fr ab lk

tckrk as bftcabh hffm ibm bftcabh mkskrvabh f` rkwirm.

Out bfw, alpkjjkm oy ckirt`kjt mkvftafb, A prfstritk lyskj` ok`frk yfu. Xcfjjy

fb àrk watc rkvkrkbek `fr yfur cfjy bilk, A rkpkit tcit dfyùj bkw hrkktabh, bkvkr ckirm

ubtaj tck Irecibhkj Hiorakj, skbt oy Hfm, kbtkrkm yfur rffl ibm tckrk fb okbt gbkk

cfbfurkm yfu oy siyabh 4 ‚Ciaj, ùjj f` hriek7 tck Jfrm as watc yfu‑‑.

]cflis i Gklpas

ALA]I]AFB F@ LI_Q



=Cfjy Yukkb ?>95 UK^]KLOK_

Cfjy Yukkb

Kmatfraij ;

Ciaj Liry ujj f` hriek 9>

Eitckrabk Lirail

Xflib -Xcit efbekrb as.... 9?

]fl Tiecirai

Jkt yfur Ja`k ok Jahct tf ftckrs 93

Dfscy îbmira

Uiabt f` tck Lfbtc ?5

As cfbfrabh Lftckr Liry... ?=

Oioatci Dfcb

Bkws 5?

Uuoseraptafb _itksIorfim - 9;>>.>>Ibbuij - 93>.>>Uabhjk Efpy - 9;.>>

E F B ] K B ] U

îylkbt 4 Oy LF/MM/Eckquk fb iby oibg iyiojk it

]crassur mriwb ab ivfur f` UÂ_A] AB DKU[U. @fr

eckquks mriwb ftckr tcib i ]crassur Oibg, pjkisk imm

oibg ecirhks N ;>/- pkr eckquk.

Ecak` Kmatfr 4 ]FL TIECI_AI PKJJFFG[BBKJ

Ukbafr Uuo Kmatfr 4 EI]CK_ABK LI_AIL

Uuo Kmatfr 4 Mkvisai I.M.Kmatfraij Ofirm 4 Oioatci Dfcb,

Oiou Pirhcksk

Ukoistaib ].D.Tiecirai ]fl

ûojaeitafb Libihkr 4 ]cibgiecib .E.

Eareujitafb Libihkr 4 Oiou K.G.

F` aek abecirhk 4 Laba îji

Mksahb & Jiyfut 4 Oiou L.M.

M.]. . & Ukttabh 4 Oadksc Dfsk

CFJQ Y[KKB, UÂ_A] AB DKU[U,

LI_AIB GFFMI_IL,Ouajmabh bf. AS / =59, Libfrili Dubetafb,

]crassur - 03> >>9, Gkriji, Abmai.^c4 >=38 5?>305>, ?18>;>5, ?==>>39

Kliaj 4 sparatabdksusNhliaj.eflXko 4 www.sparatabdksus.frh

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_khafbij ekbtrks4

Uuraibkjjy4 Liraib Ekbtrk, Liryjibm,

Uuraibkjjy .F 03; 093, ]kj 4 >=303 5?=1>=

Luloia 4 Bitafbij Liraib Ekbtrk, Oubhijfw Bf. 9,

Uia Mkkp _ksamkbey, Bkir Bklabitc ]fwkr,

Iecfjk Pajjihk, Bijjisfpiri Kist - =>9 ?>1

]kj4 >1=?5=83090

Mkjca 4 Liraib Ekbtrk, îbmiv Bihir,

Bkw Mkjca 99> >93 ]kj4 >99 ??=3=;00

Eckbbia 4 Liraib Ekbtrk, Bf.=/51/E

(@arst @jffr),Ut.îtraeg‑s Ecurec _fim, 5rm jibk, Outt

_fim, Ut.]cflis Lfubt, Eckbbia 0>> >90

]kj4 >== ??5=>???, >39???951;8, 13=>913==;

Pkjibgibba4 Liraib Ekbtrk, ]kieckr‑s Efjfby.

Pkjibgibba - 099 999. ]kj4 >=50; ?0=?58

Oibhijfrk4 Liraib Ekbtrk, ]ck Tafb, 90, Lastvijjky,

Okcabm Isci Ocivib, Eirlkjiril _fim,

Eirlkjiril .F, Oibhijfrk, ;0> >5;

]kj 4 >3> -??815>0;, Lfo4 >1851=?=>?3

Gfeca4 Liraib Ekbtrk, Bkir C.J. Jtm, Cfusk Bf. ?,

Litcia Libdffrib _fim, Gfeca - 03?>93

]kj 4 >=3= 0>>89>>

Libeckstkr 4 Abtkrbitafbij Liraib Ekbtrk,

Libeckstkr, [.G.]kj 4 >>==8=>5?0890;

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;Cfjy Yukkb ?>95 UK ]KLOK_

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;Cfjy Yukkb ?>95 UK ]KLOK_

]ck vkry bilk Fetfokr orabhs tf labm àrst tck Cfjy _f-

siry. At as bft i salpjk tcabh tcit tck _fsiry priykr as siam `fr tkb

miys ab ijj Eitcfjae Ecurecks tcrfuhcfut tck wfrjm. At cis ckjpkm

tf burturk ibm kbcibek tck mkvftafb, jfvk ibm rkspket tfwirms

Cfjy Lftckr. Dust is tck _fsiry priykm pkrsfbijjy ckjps vkry

luec `fr tck sibetaàeitafb ibm tribs`frlitafb f` i pkrsfb, tck

efllubaty priykr eiusks tck ojkssabh f` tck efllubaty.

]ck hrkitkst ojkssabh tcit cippkbs ab i efllubaty _f-

siry priykr ab i ecurec as Cfjy Liry‑s eflabh abtf tcit pjiek.

]ck Jfrm cis ojksskm lk tf watbkss at marketjy liby talks. _f-

siry priykr cis tck pfwkr tf orabh mfwb Cfjy Lftckr `rfl

ckivkb. Dksus cis tiuhct us tck wiy tf orabh iofut ibm kxpkra-

kbek Cas prkskbek wckbkvkr ibm wckrkvkr wk wasc (Lt 934?>). A`

Hjfry tf tck

Yukkb f` Ckivkb



0Cfjy Yukkb ?>95 UK^]KLOK_0Cfjy Yukkb ?>95 UK^]KLOK_

twf fr tcrkk pkfpjk eflk tfhktckr ab tck bilk f` Dksus ibm priy eijjabh Cas bilk, Ck

wfujm eflk tckrk abstibtjy. A civk skkb at liby talks tcas wfrm f` Hfm okeflabh `jksc

ibm Dksus eflabh tf tck lamst.

–Ciaj Liry‑ priykr cis tck pfwkr tf eijj `frtc ibm orabh mfwb Cfjy Lftckr

`rfl ckivkb. ^krsfbijjy A kxpkrakbek at kiec talk. Ab efllubaty priykr wckb ijj tf-

hktckr priy –Ciaj Liry‑ ab fbk ckirt, Lftckr wfujm civk rkieckm tckrk. Xckb ckr

ecajmrkb eijj fut tf ckr `rfl tcas kirtc, sck eibbft ok up tckrk ab ckivkb. Lftckr wfujm

mkàbatkjy eflk tf ok tfhktckr

watc ckr ecajmrkb ibm ojkss

tckl.

At wis tck àrst lariejk

f` Dksus tcit Ck pkr`frlkm itEibi. At wis Liry wcf limk

Dksus wfrg tcit lariejk. Ut.

Dfcb birritks at is fjjfws4 ‚Fb

tck tcarm miy tckrk wis i wkm-

mabh ab Eibi f` Hijajkk, ibm

tck lftckr f` Dksus wis tckrk.

Dksus ibm cas maseapjks cim ijsf

okkb abvatkm tf tck wkmmabh“

(Dfcb ?49,?). Lftckr f` Dksus

ok tckrk ab imvibek, Dksus

rkiecabh tckrk is ib abvatkm

hukst - wcy wfujm civk Cfjy

Liry hfbk tf tcit cfusk ab im-

vibek6 Fbjy fbk ibswkr 4

Liry‑s abtalitk rkjitafbscap

watc tcit cfusk. Uabek tckrk

wis suec i rkjitafbscap, Liry

wis tckrk. Xckb tck wabk hivk

fut, Lftckr efujm ubmkrstibm

tckar hrak`, ibm watcfut

ibyofmy‑s rkqukst sck efujm

ipprfiec Dksus ibm prkskbt tck




assuk ok`frk Cal is a` at wkrk ckr

fwb. ]ck Cfjy Uparat mkjavkrs i `kw

hffm lusabhs ckrk4

(9) Liry‑s prkskbek turbkmfut tf ok i hrkit ojkssabh fr tcit il-

ajy. At wis tcit ìlajy‑s jfbh -stibm-

abh rkjitafbscap watc Liry tcit

orfuhct ckr tckrk. Liry‑s prkskbek

turbkm fut tf ok i talkjy ojkssabh fr

tckl. Civabh ib abtalitk

rkjitafbbscap watc Liry ibm kbsur-

abh ckr prkskbek tfhktckr watc yfu

wajj issurk ckr talkjy ojkssabhs `fr

yfu.

_fsiry priykr as tck lkibs tf

kstiojasc tck abtalitk rkjitafbscap

watc Lftckr. Ckr prkskbek wajj ok

issurkmjy tckrk watc tcfsk wcf priy

tck _fsiry watc ìatc, cfjabkss ibm mkvftafb ibm wcf javk i ja`k cfjy, fokyabh tck wfrm f` Hfm. Mkvkjfp ibm `fstkr suec ib abtalitk rkjitafbscap watc tck Lftckr. _klklokr, Liry

as cfjy. Liry wajj bft eflk wckrk tckrk as sab. ]ckrk`frk tcfsk wcf skkg Liry ibm tcfsk

wcf wibt Liry - javk ieefrmabh tf tck wfrm f` Hfm, javk ab cfjabkss. Lftckr wajj bft

jkivk tckl. Ok bft jagk tcfsk wcf skkg Liry fbjy it tck cfurs f` bkkms ibm wibts 7 ligk

surk tcit Liry as ijwiys watc yfu.

(?) ]ck wabk hivk fut murabh tck wkmmabh oibqukt ibm at turbkm fut tf ok hrkit

mashriek `fr tck ìlajy. ]ck ìlajy lklokrs okeilk hrakvkm ibm wfrrakm. ]ckar hrak`

okeilk lftckr‑s hrak`. Bfofmy ruscks tf ckr ibm eflpkjjs ckr tf mf sflktcabh fr rk-

qukstabh ibytcabh, okeiusk bfofmy tckrk cim iby gbfwjkmhk tcit katckr Liry fr Dksus

efujm mf ibytcabh. Out okeiusk f` ckr ejfsk rkjitafscap watc tcit ìlajy, tckar hrak` ok-

eilk ckr hrak`. Uck tckb rubs tf Dksus wcf, sck gbfws, as tck sfjk ibswkr tf tckar prfojkl.

Ab ly pkrsfbij ja`k, ly ejfsk rkjitafbscap watc Lftckr ckjps tf kxpkrakbek ab lk

ckr prkskbek it ibytalk. A` iby maiofjae tfrlkbts irk tf ok ìekm oy lk sck ruscks tf lk

ickim f` tckl ibm havks wirbabh. Bf miys irk tckrk it ijj wckb A mf bft skk tck Lftckr






ck tkjjs yfu‑‑ (Db. ?4;). Allkmaitjy Dksus masekrbkm ab cas Uparat tcit ck cim tf iet. Uf Dksus

siam tf tckl, ‚@ajj tck dirs watc witkr‑‑ (Db ?48). ]cky àjjkm tckl ibm tck witkr turbkm

wabk.

Liry mam twf tcabhs. Fbk, sck abtkrekmkm ok`frk Dksus7 twf, kvkb wckb Dksus turbkm

mfwb ckr rkqukst sck stffm àrl ibm limk cal wfrg tck lariejk. ]cas as i vkry alpfrtibt

tcabh. Liby priy tf Liry, trustabh tcit sck wajj abtkrekmk `fr tckl. Uflk rkekavk ojkss-

abhs, sflk mf bft. Fbk rkisfb `fr bft okabh ojksskm lahct ok tcit tck cfur cis bft ykt

eflk. Out i strfbh ibm abtalitk rkjitafbscap watc tck Lftckr kbiojks ckr tf kb`frek Dksus

tf wfrg i lariejk sf tcit tck rkqukst f` i truk mfvftkk f` tck Lftckr as bft turbkm mfwb.

Okyfbm ibm iofvk tck spckrk f` ib abtkrekssafb, jkt tck rkjitafbscap watc tck Lftckr

ok suec is tf eflpkjj Dksus tf iet, siyabh tf cal tcit at cis tf ok mfbk. Xckb tck Eibibatk

wflib ipprfieckm Dksus, okhhabh tf mkjavkr ckr miuhctkr `rfl i mklfb, Dksus wis sajkbt.

Kvkb tcfuhc ktkr ibm ftckrs abtkrekmkm, at wis rkdketkm rumkjy. Out tck ìatc f` tcit wflib

wcf okhhkm `fr mkjavkribek f` ckr miuhctkr kvkb i`tkr okabh rkdketkm - tcit ìatc `frekm

Dksus tf wfrg lariejk (Lt 9;4?9-?3).

Fur fwb ìatcjkss priykrs irk i cabmribek `fr fotiababh ojkssabhs. Out wckb Liry,

`frt f` ìatc, abtkrekmks `fr us ab ckr ìatc, Dksus wajj wfrg lariejks.

]ck priykr f` –Ciaj Liry‑ as i gky tcit fpkbs ckivkb. Xckb at as priykm rkpkitkmjy

ibm okeflks tck _fsiry priykr, Liry wajj mkàbatkjy rusc mfwb `rfl ckivkb watc ojkss-

abhs. At as stitkm oy Ut. Jfuas Mk Lfbt`frt tcit kvkry 9;5 okims _fsiry tcit wk priy as i

erfwb fb Liry‑s ckim. Liry as Yukkb f` Ckivkb. Erfwb `fr tck qukkb as i sylofj f`

hjfry. Liry okabh Yukkb f` ckivkb, at as fbjy prfpkr tcit ckr ecajmrkb imfrb ckr watc tck

erfwb f` _fsiry. ]cit wajj hjfra`y Liry, ligk ckr pfwkrùj, iwigk ckr ibm ligk ckr iet.

Jkt tck _fsiry priykr ab Fetfokr ok i stirtabh. Jkt us priy tck _fsiry kvkrymiy.

Cfjy Liry as abkvatiojk `fr rkmklptafb f` tck wfrjm. A` Liry as tf iet, _fsiry as abkva-

tiojk. Cfpk ibm priy tcit ijj tck ojkssabhs, hrieks ibm vartuks f` tck Cfjy Lftckr ok ok-

stfwkm upfb kiec fbk wcf rkims tcas.

]fl Tiecirai, Ecak` Kmatfr.

^.U. 4 A cim tcfuhct f` wrattabh iofut tck Cfjy Uparat is kmatfraij `fr tcas assuk. Qkstkr-

miy ibm tfmiy A sit mfwb ieefrmabhjy watc pipkr ibm pkb out bftcabh wis eflabh

`frtc. At wis i`tkr priyabh tck 9;5 okims _fisry rkpkitkmjy tcit A wis kbiojkm tf wratk

tcas kmatfraij.



9>Cfjy Yukkb ?>95 UK^]KLOK_9>Cfjy Yukkb ?>95 UK^]KLOK_

]ck Cfjy Ecurec ekjkoritks Fetfokr is tck lfbtc f` _fsiry. Mkvftafb tf tck Cfjy

Liss ibm mkvftafb tf tck _fsiry irk twf f` tck oisae eflpfbkbts f` Ecrastaib ja`k. @fr i

truk Ecrastaib tcksk irk tck quabtksskbtaij pirt f` cas miajy ja`k. Cfjy Liry as tck pkrsfb

wcfl Hfm skjketkm tf havk us Dksus Ecrast, rkmkklkr f` tck wfrjm. Dust is sijvitafb f` tck

wfrjm stirtkm watc tck –Ciaj Liry‑, sijvitafb f` kvkry pkrsfb ijsf as rkjitkm tf tcas priykr.

]cas as tck priykr tcit tribs`frlkm tck iram ibm oirrkb wfrjm ibm hivk tf at tck `ruat f`

ktkrbij ja`k. A` priykm prfpkrjy watc rkvkrkbek ibm mkvftafb tcas priykr wajj eiusk tck wfrmf` tck Jfrm tf ok hkrlabitkm ab fur sfujs ibm tf havk oartc tf Dksus tck `ruat f` ja`k. –Ciaj

Liry‑ as tck sbfw tcit eflks mfwb `rfl ckivkb tf witkr tck kirtc tcit fur sfuj as.

–Ciaj Liry‑ as i okiutaùj priykr bkxt

fbjy tf tck Jfrm‑s ^riykr. At as tck bfojkst

efllkbmitafb tcit wk eib havk tf Cfjy

Liry. At as tck hrkktabh skbt tf Liry oy Hfm

tcrfuhc Irecibhkj Hiorakj. Liry wis

culojk tf tck efrk. Qkt sck wis pkrsuimkm

oy tcit hrkktabh f` Hiorakj tf havk ckr àit tftck abeirbitafb. Uuec wis tck pfwkr f` tcas

hrkktabh.

Xckb wk priy tck –Ciaj Liry‑

prfpkrjy (watc rkvkrkbek, mkvftafb ibm

culajaty) at cis tck pfwkr tf kxpkj tck mkvaj.

At as i cillkr tcit eruscks tck waegkm fbk.

At as tck fpabafb f` liby i siabt tcit tcas

priykr as cfjabkss f` tck sfuj, tck lkrralkbt

f` ibhkjs, tck sfbh f` tck kjketkm fbks, tckpsijl f` tck Bkw ]kstilkbt, tck dfy f`

Liry, ibm tck hjfry f` tck Cfjy ]rabaty. At as

tck mkw mrfps pfurabh `rfl ckivkb tf witkr

tck sfuj ibm ligk at `ruat okirabh. At as fur

sierkm ibm jfvabh gass tf Cfjy Liry. At as i

prkeafus hkl. At as tck lfst hjattkrabh `jfwkr

f` rfsk tcit wk havk tf ckr.

Ab tck lfbtc f` Fetfokr, wcaec as tck

lfbtc f` tck _fsiry, jkt us rksfjvk tf priy i

CIAJ LI_Q @[JJ F@ H_IEK

Eitckrabk Lirail




9;5 okim _fsiry `fr tck hjfraàeitafb f`

Lftckr Liry. ]f tck ubabataitkm at liy

skkl tf ok i ritckr tarksflk dfo. Xk eib

rkijazk fur bkkms ibm hkt ibswkrs tf fur

suppjaeitafbs tcrfuhc tck _fsiry priykm

watc mkvftafb. ]ckrk lust ok jfvk ibmmkvftafb `fr Lftckr Liry ab fur ckirts.

Parhab Liry scfujm ok ieekptkm ibm

cfbfurkm is fur fwb lftckr. At cis tf ok

kbsurkm tcit wk hrfw ab vartuks mkirkr tf

ckr ckirt ibm jkim i cfjy ja`k ab ieefrmibek

watc tck Xfrm f` tck Jfrm. Mkvftafb tf

Cfjy Liry as bft sflk ratuijs fr `frlij

priykrs futsamk f` yfu. At cis tf oribec fut

ats rffts mkkp abtf tck ckirt. Uflk pkfpjk

dust ecibt –Ciaj Liry‑ ab cistk watc tck jkist

mkvftafb ibm rkvkrkbek. Uuec suppjaeitafbs

irk bft eipiojk f` orabhabh iby ojkssabh it

ijj. ]ckrk irk ftckr pkfpjk wcf mf bft foky

tck Xfrm f` tck Jfrm. ]cky ligk jattjk

tribs`frlitafb ab tckar javks. ]cky jkim tck

ja`k f` sabbkrs ibm sprkim eibirms ihiabst

dust pkfpjk ibm ijj sfrts f` ieeusitafbs

ihiabst ftckrs. ]cksk irk ijj vkry strfbh

ofbmihks f` tck mkvaj. I hkbuabk mkvftkkf` Liry gkkps iwiy rfl ijj suec kvaj. Ck

wajj rkekavk ckr ckjp ibm `rkk calskj` `rfl

ijj sabs ibm oim cioats ibm prfspkr ab vartuks

ibm jkim i siabtjy ja`k. ]cas sfrt f` mkvftafb

as hkbuabk mkvftafb tf Liry (_fsiry

mkvftafb). ‚@fr tcky wajj ok limk cfjy wcf

foskrvk cfjy tcabhs ab cfjabkss“ (Xasmfl

049>). A` wk prietask mkvftafb tf Liry ibm

_fsiry ab i libbkr okàttabh cfjy pkfpjk wk

wajj ijsf okeflk cfjy.

Hkt ram f` ijj striy tcfuhcts ciubtabh

yfu. ^riy tck rfsiry watc mkvftafb. Uckm

ijj jizabkss. Jkt at ok bft ab ubmuk cistk. Ab

tck prkskbek f` tck Jfrm yfu civk tf ok

rkvkrkbtaij ibm wkjj libbkrkm. ]cksk irk

ijj alpfrtibt littkrs. ]cksk wajj ckjp yfu

hrfw ab jfvk f` Dksus ibm tf ok bkirkr tf

Cal ibm stiy stkimy ab hrieks

]ckrk irk sf liby pkfpjk wcf ykirb

ibm priy `fr tck pfwkr ibm okbkmaetafbs f`

tck Cfjy Uparat (`ruats, ha`ts, ibm tck pfwkr

f` wfrgabh lariejks kte). ]ck Cfjy Uparat

f` Hfm as tck hrkitkst f` okbkmaetafbs tcit

yfu rkekavk rfl Hfm tcrfuhc i salpjk Cfjy_fsiry. ]ck Cfjy Uparat riasks us tf tck

`rkkmfl tcit as tck truk jkhiey f` tck

ecajmrkb f` Hfm. ‚@fr ijj wcf irk jkm oy tck

Uparat f` Hfm irk tck ecajmrkb f` Hfm“ (_fl

349=). Ab tck wfrms f` Ut Jfuas Mk Lfbt

`frtk, ‚Xckb tck Cfjy Uparat, ckr spfusk,

àbms Liry ab i sfuj, ck cistkbs tckrk ibm

kbtkrs ùjjy abtf at. Hfm tck Cfjy Uparat

wascks tf ìscafb cas ecfskb fbks ab ibm

tcrfuhc Liry. Ck tkjjs ckr, –Ly wkjj- okjfvkm, ly spfusk, jkt ijj yfur vartuks tigk

rfft ab ly ecfskb fbks tcit tcky liy hrfw

`rfl strkbhtc tf strkbhtc ibm `rfl hriek tf

hriek. Xckb yfu wkrk javabh fb kirtc,

prietasabh tck lfst suojalk vartuks, A wis

sf pjkiskm watc yfu tcit A stajj mksark tf àbm

yfu fb kirtc watcfut yfur ekisabh tf ok ab

ckivkb. _kprfmuek yfurskj` tckb ab ly

ecfskb fbks, sf tcit A liy civk tck dfy f` skkabh ab tckl tck rffts f` yfur abvabeaojk

ìatc, prf`fubm culajaty, tftij lfrtaà-

eitafb, suojalk priykr, irmkbt eciraty, yfur

àrl cfpk ibm ijj yfur vartuks. Qfu irk

ijwiys ly spfusk, is ìatcùj, purk, ibm

`ruatùj is kvkr. Liy yfur ìatc havk lk

ok jakvkrs7 yfur pura ty, varhabs 7 yfur

`ruatùjbkss, kjket ibm javabh tklpjks.“

Ab tck lfbtc f` Fetfokr mkvftkm tf

Cfjy Liry, jkt us priy ab ùjj ìatc ibm

cfjabkss. Liy tck Jfrm kbraec us ijj watc

Cas okbkmaetafbs ibm tck pfwkr f` tck Cfjy

Uparat.

[batkm watc tck ìatcùj f` ijj

hkbkritafbs, wk ijsf scijj priy 4 ‚Ciaj Liry,

ùjj f` hriek! ]ck Jfrm as watc yfu. Ojksskm

irt tcfu ilfbh wflkb ibm ojksskm as tck

`ruat f` tcy wflo Dksus“.



9?Cfjy Yukkb ?>95 UK^]KLOK_9?Cfjy Yukkb ?>95 UK^]KLOK_

]ck feeissafb wis i wkmmabh `kist. ]ck wkmmabh ibm tck `kist wis ab i

`frkahb stitk, bft ab Abmai. ]ckar `ffm cioats, eustfls ibm ratuijs wkrk kbtarkjy

ma``krkbt. At as tck jibm f` vabkyirms. Xabk as ib ksskbtaij pirt f` miajy ja`k ckrk.

Xabk tckrk`frk cis okeflk ib abmaspkbsiojk pirt f` wkmmabh `kists. Out ub`frtu-

bitkjy tck wabk hivk fut - katckr okeiusk tck bulokr f` huksts kxekkmkm tck kxpke-

titafb fr okeiusk tck stfeg f` wabk wis abimkquitk. ]ck stkwirms pibaegkm. ]cky

ab`frlkm tck listkr f` tck cfusk.

At wis i scfeg. Mulo`fubm tcky isgkm fbk ibftckr. wcit as tf ok mfbk6 A`

Xflib - Xcit efbekrb astcit tf yfu ibm tf lk 6

]fl Tiecirai




tck huksts eflk tf gbfw tcit wabk cis havkb

fut at wajj ok i mashriek `frkvkr. Ckirts orf-

gkb tcky eijjkm fut tf tck Jfrm - –Qicwkc,

ckjp us tf tamk fvkr sf tcit suec i mashriek

mfks bft ìjj fb us‑ Qicwkc ckirm tckar

priykrs.

Fbk jimy - i hkl f` i wflib - wis

ijsf ilfbh tck abvatkks. ]ck efrm f` rkji-

tafb watc tck ìlajy wis quatk strfbh ibm

sf sck cim irrravkm su`àeakbtjy kirjy. Uck

siw tck pibae ibm lurlurs. ]ckrk wis

sflktcabh skrafus, sck efujm hitckr. ]ck

lastrkss f` tck cfusk, àbmabh ckr tf ok

klpitcktae, mktiajkm ckr wfks. Xabk cishavkb fut ibm bfofmy gbfws wcit tf ok

mfbk. ]cit hkl f` i wflib tfjm ckr bft tf

wfrry ibm trust ab Qicwkc wcf eib ckjp

ckr.

Jffskbabh ckrskj` `rfl tck

lastrkssk‑s pijls, tck wflib kbtkrkm tck

oibqukt cijj. Uck wis skirecabh `fr sflk-

ofmy. Uck fubm tck fbk wcfl sck wis jfbh-

abh tf àbm. Ck wis ab tck lamst f` i hrfupf` pkfpjk. ^kfpjk hivk wiy tf ckr. Kyks

àxkm fb cal sck tfjm cal sfooabhjy, ‚]cky

civk bf wabk“. At wis bfbk ftckr tcib ckr

fwb mirjabh sfb wcf ckirm ckr sfrrfwùj

eflpjiabt. Uck gbkw tcit bfbk kjsk out ckr

sfb ijfbk wfujm ok iojk tf mf sflktcabh ab

tcas majklli.

]cit wflib wcf abtkrekmkm wis

bfbk ftckr tcib Cfjy Liry. ]ck fbk wcfl

sck ipprfieckm wis Dksus Ecrast ckr mir-

jabh sfb, Jfrm ibm sivafur. Dksus immrksskm

ckr stitkjy ibm watc iutcfraty, ‚Xflib“.

Immrkssabh fbk‑s lftckr is wflib as bft

hffm libbkrs. Xis at okeiusk ck wibtkm

tf scfw tck pkfpjk cas pflp ibm hribmkfur

tcit ck immrksskm ckr ab suec i ìscafb6

Kvkryofmy kjsk gbkw tcit at wis Dksus‑s

lftckr wcf wis stibmabh ok`frk tckl.

Xkrk tcky scittkrkm wckb Dksus immrksskm

ckr is ‚Xflib“6. ]ckrk wkrk cas maseapjks

ijsf wcf cim okkb watc cal `fr dust i `kw

miys.

Fbjy twf miys cim pisskm sabek

Ibmrkws, Ualfb, cajap ibm Bitcibakj cim

okeflk cas maseapjks (Dfcb 945;-;9). At wis

fb tck tcarm miy tcit tcas wkmmabh `kist it

Eibi ab Hijajkk tffg pjiek. At wis fb Dfcb

tck Oiptast‑s tkstalfby tcit oftc Ibmrkws

ibm Ualfb `fjjfwkm Dksus ibm okeilk cas

maseapjks. ]ck fbk wcfl tcky ieepktkm istckar listkr wis bfw immrkssabh cas lftckr

is ‚Xflib“. ]cky lahct civk hft scit-

tkrkm. Xfujm tcky tff civk tcfuhct tcit ck

wis masrkspketùj f` cas lftckr6

Dksus ibm tck Cfjy Uparat

Dksus stffm ibm hizkm. Ck as fb cas

rkturb tf cflk i`tkr frty miys. Ck wis ist-

abh ibm priyabh efbtabufusjy `fr `frty miys

ibm bahcts ab tck mkskrt. Ok`frk tcit, ck wkbtab skirec f` Dfcb tck Oiptast fb tck oibgs

f` tck Dfrmib ibm wis oiptazkm oy Dfcb.

Cfjy Uparat mksekbmkm upfb cal. ‚Dksus ujj

f` tck Cfjy Uparat, rkturbkm `rfl tck Dfr-

mib ibm wis jkm oy tck Cfjy Uparat ab tck

wajmkrbkss, wckrk `fr `frty miys ck wis

tklptkm oy tck mkvaj. Ck itk bftcabh it ijj

murabh tcfsk miys, ibm wckb tcky wkrk fvkr,

ck wis ilasckm“ (Jugk =49-?). Xckb frty

miys f` ìstabh ibm priykr wis fvkr ‚Dksus

àjjkm watc tck pfwkr f` tck Uparat, rkturbkm

tf Hijajkk‑‑ (Jugk =4 9=).

]ck fbk àjjkm watc tck Cfjy Uparat

okeilk àjjkm watc tck ^fwkr f` tck Uparat

tcrfuhc frty miys f` priykrs. Dksus erfsskm

fvkr tf Hijajkk `rfl tckrk. At wis fb cas rk-



9=Cfjy Yukkb ?>95 UK^]KLOK_9=Cfjy Yukkb ?>95 UK^]KLOK_

turb dfurbky tcit Dksus wis abvatkm tf tck wkmmabh `kist it

Eibi. At wis tck Cfjy Uparat sf pfwkrùjjy àjjkm ab Dksus

wcf jkm cal tf Eibi. Hfm calskj` irribhkm tck skttabh `fr

tck Cfjy Upart tf rkvkij calskj` ibm tf pkr`frl cas wfrgs.

Liry ibm tck Cfjy Uparat

Liry, tck lftckr f` Dksus, wis àjjkm watc tck Cfjy

Uparat. ]ck Oaojk mfks bft kxpjaeatjy stitk wckb Liry wis

àjjkm watc tck Cfjy Uparat. Out wk eib mkeapckr. Xckb sckrkekavkm tck wfrm f` tck Jfrm tcrfuhc Hiorakj, tck ibhkj

cim tfjm ckr ‚]ck Cfjy Uparat wajj eflk upfb yfu, ibm tck

pfwkr f` tck Lfst Cahc wajj fvkrscimfw yfu“ (Jugk 945;).

Xckb Liry kxprksskm ckr àit (‚Ckrk il A, tck skrvibt f`

tck Jfrm7 jkt at ok watc lk ieefrmabh tf yfur wfrm“, Jugk

9453), tck Cfjy Uparat mksekbmkm upfb ckr. ]ck ibhkj cim

tfjm ckr bft fbjy tcit tck Cfjy Uparat wajj eflk upfb ckr,

out at wis ijsf tfjm tcit tck pfwkr f` tck Lfst Cahc wajj

fvkrscimfw ckr. Xcy mam

tck ibhkj siy sf 6

Xk civk tf gkkp ab

labm tcit kvkb ab tck eisk

f` Dksus, tck wfrm f` tck

Jfrm stitks tcit wckb Dksus

wis oiptazkm ab Dfrmib, ck

wis àjjkm watc tck Cfjy

Uparat. Out wckb tck `frty

miys‑ priykr wis fvkr, Dksus

wis ajjkm watc tck pfwkr f`

tck Cfjy Uparat. ]ck wfrg

f` tck Cfjy Uparat ab twf

pjibks irk maseusskm ckrk.

]ck àrst fbk efbekrbs rk-

ekavabh tck Cfjy Uparat. ]ck

skefbm fbk rkjitks tf kl-

pfwkrlkbt ab tck Cfjy

Uparat.

Xckb Cfjy Liry

kxprksskm ckr àit, sck wis

àjjkm watc tck Cfjy Uparat.

Ab tck sueekkmabh miysLiry okeilk fbk watc

Hfm tcrfuhc priykrs. ]ck

pfwkr f` tck Lfst Cahc

okeilk vasaojk ab ckr. ]ck

pfwkr f` tck Lfst Cahc -

tcit atskj` as tck ibfabtlkbt

f` tck Cfjy Uparat.

Xcit as ibfabtlkbt6

Ibfabtlkbt as ib

f`t spfgkb tkrl. Kvkryfbk

tijgs iofut tck ibfabtlkbt

f` tck Cfjy Uparat. ]cky

ijsf priy `fr tck ibfabt-

lkbt tf mksekbm. Out wcit

kxietjy as lkibt oy ibfabt-

lkbt 6 I stitk f` fvkr`jfw-



9;Cfjy Yukkb ?>95 UK ]KLOK_9;Cfjy Yukkb ?>95 UK ]KLOK_

abh wckb àjjkm tf tck orabg. A` yfu ibfabt

sflkofmy watc faj fr fabtlkbt fb cas ckim

wckb tck seijp ibm ciar irk ujjy sfigkm watc

tck faj fr fabtlkbt at okhabs fvkr`jfwabh

`rfl tck ckim. Xckb yfu pfur fut ùrtckr

ibm ùrtckr, tck fvkr`jfw wajj efbtabuk.

Ibfabtlkbt as tck stitk wckb tck

Cfjy Uparat fvkr`jfws ab i pkrsfb. Dksus siys,

‚Fut f` tck okjakvkr‑s ckirt scijj `jfw ravkrs

f` javabh witkr“ (Dfcb 8453). ]ck abàjjabh

cis tf ok ab tck ckirt àrst. Xckb at as ùjj, at

stirts fvkr`jfwabh. ]cit wcaec àjjs ab lk as

`fr lk. ]cit wcaec fvkr`jfws as `fr ftckrs.

Cfjy Uparat as prkskbt ab kvkryfbk wcf cisrkekavkm cal. At liy ok dust i spirg ab tck

ofttfl f` tck ckirt. At as bft ibfabtlkbt.

]f ok àjjkm watc tck Cfjy Uparat yfu civk tf

piy tck praek ibm civk tf priy efbtabufusjy.

Fbjy tckrk wajj tck abàjjabh okeflk ib fvkr-

`jfw ibm ib ibfabtlkbt.

]ck ibfabtlkbt ab Dksus okeilk

ckijabh, mkjavkribek ibm sijvitafb `fr ftc-

krs. Ab tck prfpckts ibm tck ipfstjks ibfabt-

lkbt f` tck Cfjy Uparat fvkr`jfwkm. ]ck

pfwkr f` tck Lfst Cahc tcit klibitkm

`rfl Cfjy Liry as tck ibfabtlkbt f` Liry.

At wis okeiusk Liry wis abàjjkm tf tck orabg

ibm wis fvkr`jfwabh tcit tck pfwkr f` tck

Cfjy Uparat ibfabtkm Kjazioktc wckb tck

`frlkr hrkktkm ckr. ]ck silk pfwkr f` tck

Cfjy Uparat kbtkrkm abtf Dfcb tck Oiptast

wcf wis stajj ab cas lftckr‑s wflo ibm

limk cal jkip `fr dfy. Cijkjudic!

‚Kvkb ok`frk cas oartc ck wajj ok ajjkm

watc tck Cfjy Uparat“ (Jugk 949;).]cas as tck

wfrm f` tck Jfrm rkvkijkm tcrfuhc Hiorakj

ibm ieeflpjasckm tcrfuhc Cfjy Liry. Dfcb

wis tck fbk wcf rkekavkm tck pfwkr f`

Kjadic. Dfcb rkekavkm tcas pfwkr ijsf

tcrfuhc Liry. Liry as pkr`ket ab tck pfwkr

f` tck Lfst Cahc.

Liry ibm Dksus, oftc eilk kbmfwkm

watc tck pfwkr f` tck Cfjy Uparat tf tck wkm-

mabh it Eibi ab Hijajkk. Xckb at wis

gbfwb tcit wabk cis havkb fut tck Cfjy

Uparat ab Liry wfgk up. ]ck Uparat jkm Liry

tf Dksus. Liry tkjjs Dksus tcit tcky mf bft

civk wabk. Dksus immrkssks Liry is

–wflib‑. ]ck stitkjy immrkss is –Xflib‑

eilk bft `rfl Dksus out `rfl tck Cfjy

Uparat àjjkm ab Dksus. At wis watc hrkit pjki-

surk ibm `krvibek tcit tck Cfjy Uparat im-

mrksskm Liry is ‚wflib“. ]ck Cfjy Uparatgbkw ok`frkcibm tcit Dksus wis hfabh tf

pkr`frl i lariejk tcrfuhc Liry. At wis tck

Cfjy Uparat ab Dksus wcf immrksskm Liry

is wflib. Dksus calskj` tkjjs us, ‚Mf yfu

bft okjakvk tcit A il ab tck @itckr ibm tck

@itckr as ab lk6 ]ck wfrms tcit A siy tf yfu

A mf bft spkig fb ly fwb7 out tck @itckr

wcf mwkjjs ab lk mfks cas wfrgs“ (Dfcb

9=49>). ]ck wfrms tcit Dksus spfgk wkrk tckwfrms f` Cas @itckr. ]ck wfrg tcit ck mam

wkrk tck mkkms f` cas @itckr.

‚]ck Jfrm, yfur Hfm, as ab yfur lamst, i

wirrafr wcf havks vaetfry7 ck wajj rkdfaek

fvkr yfu watc hjimbkss“ (Tkpc 5498)

Ly bilk as Ihbks Ibb Iuhust-abk. Murabh ly 9>tc Utm. puojae kxils, A

rkqukstkm priykr `rfl liraib gffmiril.

]cus Hfm ojksskm lk watc babk I+ hrimks

ibm fbk I hrimk. Jfts ibm jfts f` tcibgs

tf ly Dksus `fr havabh lk suec i hrkit

ojkssabh.

Ihbks Ibb Iuhustabk, ]crassur, Gkriji.

]KU]ALFBQ




Dksus wcf immrksskm ckr is

wflib siam, ‚Xcit efbekrb as tcit tf

yfu ibm tf lk6 Ly cfur cis bft ykt

eflk“ (Dfcb ?4=). At wis ietuijjy

lkibt tf hjfra`y ibm kxijt Liry tcit

Dksus siam tcfsk wfrms. Hfm tck @i-

tckr cim wajjkm tcit bftcabh scijj cip-

pkb ab Dksus‑ ja`k watcfut Cfjy Liry

wcf hivk oartc tf cal. Xckb Dksus

siam tcit cas talk cim bft ykt irravkm

tck Uparat ab Liry wis iwigkbkm. ]ck

Cfjy Uparat ab Liry okeilk tck abstru-

lkbt tcit eflpkjjkm Dksus tf mf tck

lariejk. Liry tfjm tck skrvibts, ‚Mf

wcitkvkr ck tkjjs yfu“ (Dfcb ?4;).

Liry scfujm civk abstruetkm

tck cfuskcfjmkr, bft tck skrvibts. Out

sck hivk abstruetafb tf tck skrvibts. At

wis tck Cfjy Uparat ab Liry wcf

tijgkm. Abstibtjy Dksus, marketkm oy tck

Cfjy Uparat, tfjm tck skrvibts, ‚@ajj tck

dirs watc witkr“ (Dfcb ?48). Liry tfjm

tck skrvibts tf iet is pkr Dksus‑ marke-tafb. Dksus isgkm tckl tf àjj tck dirs.

At wis tck pfwkr f` tck silk Cfjy

Uparat wcf mwkjjkm ab Dksus ibm Liry

tcit wis it wfrg. Cijjkjudic!

Liry tfjm tckl, ‚Mf wcitkvkr

ck tkjjs yfu“. Xckb sck uttkrkm tcfsk

wfrms, wcit klibitkm rfl Liry wis

tck pfwkr f` tck Cfjy Uparat. ]cfsk

wfrms iwigkbkm tck Uparat ab DksusEcrast watc àrk ab tck silk libbkr is

tck wfrms f` Liry iwigkbkm Kjazi-

oktc ibm is Dfcb wis àjjkm watc tck

sparat f` Kjadic. Abstibtjy Dksus frmkrkm

‚@ajj tck dirs watc witkr“. Cijjkjudic!

Liry wis tck fbk wcf prfm-

mkm ibm eflpkjjkm Dksus tf pkr`frl cas

àrst lariejk. ]crfuhc tcit Hfm tck

@itckr wis kxijtabh ibm hjfra`yabh cas okjfvkm

miuhctkr. Cijjkjudic!

Xflib

Xcy mam Dksus immrkss Liry is wflib6

At wis tck Jfrm‑s rkvkjitafb tf tck wfrjm. Xk skk

Dksus immrkssabh Liry is wflib twf talks ab tck

Oaojk. Dksus as Hfm. Liry as cas lftckr. Lfrk

alpfrtibt, sck wis ‚wflib“tf cal. At wis ab tck

lamst f` cas twf hrkit kvkbts - àrst it tck wkm-

mabh `kist it Eibi ab Hijajkk ibm `fr tck skefbm

talk it tck talk f` cas mkitc fb tck erfss. At wis

tck ubvkajabh f` i hrkit lystkry. Uck as tck wflib,

tck prflaskm wflib. At wis tcas trutc tcit Dksus

siam ijfum.

Xcit as lkibt oy tck –prflaskm wflib‑6

Xckb tck àrst wflib Kvk sabbkm sck tfjm Hfm

tck Jfrm, ‚]ck skrpkbt mkekavkm lk“. Hfm siam

tf tck skrpkbt, ‚A wajj put kblaty oktwkkb yfur

f``sprabh ibm ckrs7 sck wajj stragk yfur ckim“ (Hkb

54 9;, Jitab tribsjitafb). Liry as tck skefbm

–wflib‑ wcf as prflaskm oy Hfm tck Jfrm tf

erusc tck ckim f` tck skrpkbt wcf mkekavkm tckàrst wflib. Uck as tck fbk tf erusc tck ckim f`

sitib. _kvkjitafb 9?tc eciptkr mktiajs tck àhct ok-

twkkb tck ibeakbt skrpkbt ibm tck wflib. Liry

as tck wflib. ]ck lahct f` sitib wajj ok efl-

pjktkjy mkstrfykm tcrfuhc Liry. Uck as tck fbk skbt

oy tck Jfrm `rfl ckivkb. Hfm‑s wasmfl limk

`jksc, tcit as Cfjy Liry.

]ck pkr`ketafb ibm hrkitbkss f` Hfm‑s




secklks irk mkpfsatkm ab Liry. Uf Dksus im-

mrksskm ckr is ‚wflib“. At as bkatckr rkdke-

tafb bfr absujtabh bfr culajaitabh. At wis

tck vfaek f` rkefhbatafb, iutcfraty ibm

pfwkr tcit wis scfwb. Fc Liry, yfu irk

tck wflib, tck fbk skbt oy tck Jfrm, tck

prflaskm fbk. Qfu civk ittarkm yfurskj` ab

lahct ibm iutcfraty. Qfur iutcfraty ibm

suprkliey pkrvimks tck ckivkb, kirtc ibm tck

cimks. ‚A mwkjt ab tck cahckst ckivkbs, ibm

ly tcrfbk wis ab i pajjir f` ejfum. Ijfbk A

eflpisskm tck viujt f` ckivkb ibm trivkrskm

tck mkptcs f` tck ioyss. Fvkr wivks f` tck

ski, fvkr ijj tck kirtc, ibm fvkr kvkry pkfpjk

ibm bitafb A civk ckjm swiy“ (Uariec ?=4=0).

‚Xckb yfu piss tcrfuhc tck witkrs, A wajj ok watc yfu7 ibm tcrfuhc tck ravkrs, tcky scijj bft fvkrwckjl yfu7 wckb yfu wijg tcrfuhc àrk yfu scijj bft ok ourbkm, ibm tck `jilk scijj bft efbsulk yfu“(Asi =54?)

Ly bilk as Hiorakj. A wis wfrgabh ab i ecklaeij tibgkr scap. Murabh ly mutytalk ab tck àrst wkkg f` Ipraj ?>95, it iofut 9>.5> it bahct, A cim ib abtuatafb tcit tck

liab kbhabk f` tck scap cim eiuhct àrk. ]ck eirhf ab tck scap wis –Bipcti‑, wcaec as

cahcjy ab`jilliojk.

Cfjmabh ìst tck _fsiry wcaec as ijwiys tckrk ab ly jk`t pfegkt, A priykm, spara-

tuijjy ubatabh watc Orf. ]fl, Ur. Eitcirabk ibm ijj tck Uparat ab Dksus priykr ekbtkrs,

–Cfjy Lftckr, tigk efbtrfj f` tck satuitafb, Cfjy Uparat ab Dksus, ckjp lk ibm strkbhtckb

lk‑. A efbtabukm priasabh tck Jfrm. ]ck scap‑s listkr ibm tck ecak` kbhabkkr wkrk

ab`frlkm allkmaitjy. ]ck spkkm f` tck scap wis rkmuekm ibm abstruetafbs wkrk havkb

sf tcit àrk lahct bft sprkim fut. @ark pulp, àrk kxtabhuasckrs, àrst iam tcabhs kte,wkrk irribhkm quaegjy. Lfrk tcib ibytcabh kjsk tck hffm Jfrm hivk lk talkjy absahcts

tf irribhk kvkrytcabh prfpkrjy watc efurihk ibm watcfut ligabh ftckrs tf pibae. ]ck

scap‑s kbhabk wis ecibhkm `rfl ckivy faj tf makskj ab 1;f tklpiriturk. Ijj tcas talk tck

scap‑s erkw wkrk tryabh tckar jkvkj okst tf prftket tck eirhf (Biptci) `rfl iby spirg.

]ck eiptiab ibm tck ecak` kbhabkkr tffg at bft tcit skrafus is tckrk wis bf sahb f` àrk

futsamk tck kbhabk. I`tkr iofut ?> labutks tck hrkkb efjfur f` tck kbhabk hrimuijjy

ojiegkbkm ibm ùlks eilk fut ibm ijj ietuijjy hft `rahctkbkm.

Out watc ijj tck si`kty lkisurks tigkb, tck Cfjy Uparat ckjpkm us tf cibmjk tck

satuitafb sf eijljy ibm watc i dfabt k``frt wk efujm stfp tck kbhabk `fr liabtkbibek.

I`tkr iofut 0 cfurs wk efujm rksulk fur vfyihk, watc tck silk kbhabk put tf wfrg.

]ck kbhabk wis bft skrafusjy milihkm. Uparat f` tck Jfrm prftketkm ijj f` us ab tck scap

watcfut eiusabh kvkb i seritec.

I`tkr kvkrytcabh effjkm f``, tck skbafr f`àekrs kbquarkm lk, cfw eflk A gbfw

tcit tck kbhabk eiuhct àrk. Ucfwabh tck _fsiry ibm tck erueaàx A tfjm tckl, –bfofmy

kjsk out Dksus ibm Cfjy Lftckr hivk lk tck ab`frlitafb‑. Ivk Lirai! ]cibg yfu Dksus!

]cibg yfu @itckr ab Ckivkb! ]cibg yfu Cfjy Uparat.

Hiorakj, ]crassur, Gkriji.

]KU]ALFBQ




Xckb A wis i yfubh ofy,

tckrk wis i okhhkr ab fur vajjihk - ib

ihkm hribm mim. ]cfuhc tckrk wkrk

liby ftckr okhhkrs wcf eilk fb

siturmiys ibm ftckr miys tcas pir-

taeujir fjm lib wis sabhjuirjy jfvkm

oy kvkry fbk f` us. Ecajmrkb wkrk

usuijjy i`riam f` okhhkrs. Out tcky

jfvkm tcas siturmiy hribmpi. A` `fr

sflk rkisfb tck hribmpi mam bft

eflk, kvkry fbk kjt quatk oim. Xckb

ck eilk bkxt talk wk uskm tf kb-

quark wcit ok`kjj cal jist talk.

Qkirs pisskm oy. Fur

hribmpi mam bft turb fut fb fbk

siturmiy. Ck wis bft tf ok `fubm tckbkxt wkkg ijsf. ]ck hribmpi‑s vib-

ascabh okeilk i suodket f` tijg. I

`kw f` us wkbt tf tck hribmpi‑s

cflkvajjihk, fbjy tf jkirb tcit ck

cim makm i `kw miys prkvafusjy. ]ck

pkfpjk f` fur vajjihk kspkeaijjy ecaj-

mrkb jkirbt f` cas mkitc watc mkkp

sfrrfw. Bfw kvkb i`tkr twf mkeimks

tckrk irk quatk i kw pkfpjk wcf stajjrklklokr tck siturmiy hribmpi.

]cfuhc i lkrk okhhir ck wis

jfvkm oy kvkryfbk. At wis okeiusk ck

wis i vkry vartufus lib. Cas prks-

kbek wis i pjkisurk ibm sfjiek tf kv-

kryfbk. Ck uskm tf ojkss ibm priy fr

kvkry cfusk ibm cfuskcfjm4 ‚Hfm

Jkt yfur Ja`k o




Jahct tf ftckrsDfscy îbmira

ojkss yfu ijj“, ‚yfur gams scijj okeflk hrkit“, ‚yfur maskisk wajj

ok eurkm sffb, ‚yfu civk i orahct ùturk“. ]cksk wkrk fbjy sflk

f` cas hffm wfrms ibm wascks. Kvkb a` yfu hivk cal bf ijls ck

mam bft rkprfiec.

Jkt us kxilabk fur fwb javks. As ly ja`k i ojkssabh tf ftc-

krs6 Mfks ly prkskbek ibm prfxalaty f``kr iby cippabkss, pkiek

fr sfjiek tf ftckrs 6 Mf ftckrs tcarst `fr ly prfxalaty 6 A` i okhhir

efujm tribslat cas cippabkss tf ftckrs, wk wcf irk labastkrs ab

tck gabhmfl f` tck Jfrm ibm wcf civk gbfwb Hfm tck Jfrm,

scfujm ok iojk tf mf tck silk tcabh watc okttkr rksujts.

Xk irk tck fbks wcf irk eijjkm upfb tf ajjulabitk tck wfrjm.

Xk wijg ab tck jahct tcit Dksus Ecrast as. Fur javks irk lkibt tf

ajjulabitk tck javks f` ftckrs. ‚Ihiab Dksus spfgk tf tckl7 siyabh

‚A il tck jahct f` tck wfrjm. Xcfkvkr `fjjfws lk wajj bkvkr wijg

ab mirgbkss, out wajj civk tck jahct f` ja`k“ (Dfcb 349?). Dksus as tck

jahct f` tck wfrjm. Ck as tck jahct f` fur ja`k. ‚Ab cal wis ja`k, ibmtck ja`k wis tck jahct f` ijj pkfpjk. ]ck jahct scabks ab tck mirgbkss,

ibm tck mirgbkss mam bft fvkreflk at“ (Dfcb 94=-;). Xk wcf `fj-

jfw Dksus irk bft ab mirgbkss out ab jahct. Ab fur ja`k tfhktckr watc

Dksus, mirgbkss eibbft ef-kxast. ]ck jahct watcab us scfujm ok iojk

tf oibasc tck mirgbkss kbeflpissabh us. ‚Qfu irk tck jahct f` tck

wfrjm. I eaty ouajt fb i cajj eibbft ok cammkb. Bf fbk i`tkr jahct-

abh i jilp puts at ubmkr tck ousckj oisgkt out fb tck jilpstibm,

ibm at havks jahct tf ijj ab tck cfusk. Ab tck silk wiy jkt yfur jahct

scabk ok`frk ftckrs, sf tcit tcky liy skk yfur hffm wfrgs ibm havkhjfry tf yfur @itckr ab ckivkb‑‑ (Lit ;4=-90).

Xk irk tck fbks wcf civk pirtigkb f` hfmjy ja`k. Xk wcf

trivkrsk ab tcas jahct civk tf rkiec tck ja`k f` ftckrs watc tcas jib-

tkrb. Xk civk tf ok tck ipfstjks f` jfvk ibm skrvaek, gabmjabh tck

javks f` ftckrs watc cfpk, sfjiek ibm kxpketitafbs. Xk civk tf havk

Dksus wcf as tck jahct f` ja`k tf ftckrs. Xckb wk irk jkm oy tck

wfrjm ibm tck tcabhs f` tck wfrjm fur pitcwiys wajj ok `jffmkm



?>Cfjy Yukkb ?>95 UK^]KLOK_?>Cfjy Yukkb ?>95 UK^]KLOK_

watc mirgbkss. A` wk trivkj ijfbh

suec i mirgkbkm pitcwiy, cfw eib

wk ok jahct tf ftckrs6 ]ck ojabm eib-

bft jkim tck ojabm. At as Dksus‑ jahct

tcit scfujm jkim us. ‚]ck sub scijj

bf jfbhkr ok yfur jahct oy miy, bfr `fr orahctbkss scijj tck lffb havk

jahct tf yfu oy bahct, out tck Jfrm

wajj ok yfur kvkrjistabh jahct ibm

yfur Hfm wajj ok yfur hjfry“. (Asi

0>491)

]cfsk wcf irk jkm oy tck truk

jahct tcit as Dksus, eibbft ok efbhk-

baij tf tck wfrjm. ]cky wajj ok i ojkss-

abh ibm sfjiek tf liby. ]cky wajj ok

vijuiojk isskts `fr tck gabhmfl f`

Hfm. ]cky eib eirry tck jibtkrb f`

ìatc. ^fpk @ribeas uskm tck kpatckt,

‚abtkrekssfr f` jahct‑‑ ab cas àrst kb-

eyejaeij wcajk rk`krrabh tf Lftckr

]ckrksi wcf jkm liby i culib sfuj

`rfl mirgbkss tf tck jahct f` cfpk

ibm ìatc. ^fpk @ribeas immkm tcitìatc as salpjy bft seittkrabh mirg-

bkss. Fb tck ftckr cibm at ckjps fbk

tf stkp fut ab mirgbkss ibm gkkp cal

eflpiby ijj tcrfuhc.

]ck Cfjy Ecurec as efl-

lklfritabh tck ?>>tc oartc ekbtk-

biry f` ojksskm @rkmkraec Fsibil

tcas ykir. Ck wis ofrb ab 9395. Ab

@ribek ck stirtkm cas mkkms f` gabm-bkss wckb ck wis dust twkbty ibm

okeilk tck rksfrt tf tcfusibms jav-

abh ab pfvkrty ibm pkbury. Bfw i`-

tkr 93> ykirs, Ut.Pabekbt mk îuj sf-

eakty cis okeflk i sueefur tf ijj. As

at bft okeiusk f` tck jahct rimaitkm

tcrfuhc tck pkrsfb f` Fsibil6

At as fur hffm wfrgs tcit ajjulabitk tck

javks f` fur orktcrkb. Out tck wfrjm wk javk ab as

kbhuj`km ab sab. Ckbek at jfvks mirgbkss lfrk tcib

jahct. ]ck ab`jukbek f` tck wfrjm fvkrscimfws tck

jahct f` hfmjy ja`k ab us. ]ckrk`frk quatk f`tkb wkàbm at alpfssaojk tf havk `ruats pjkisabh tf tck

Jfrm. ‚Javk is ecajmrkb f` jahct `fr tck `ruat f`

ja`k as `fubm ab ijj tcit as hffm ibm rahct ibm truk.

]ry tf àbm fut wcit as pjkisabh tf tck Jfrm‑‑

(Kpcks ;43-9>). Iets f` skjàscbkss mkstrfys tck

jahct ab tck ja`k f` ftckrs. A` fbk cis i lkbtijaty

tcit skkgs tck hffm f` calskj` fbjy, ck eibbft ok

i sfjiek tf ftckrs. Ukj` abtkrksts scfujm bft ok ij-

jfwkm tf civk swiy fvkr fur rkjitafbscap watc

ftckrs. Xk civk tf efrrket ibm rketa`y tck las-

tigks ibm mriwoiegs ab fur pkrsfbij rkjitafbscaps

watc orktcrkb. At as ab tcas wiy fbjy tcit wk eib

orabh jahct ab tck ja`k f` ftckrs wcaec as fur muty.

Out a` yfu irk skj`-mk`kbsavk ibm skj`-dusta`yabh yfu

eibbft oy yfur prkskbek ajjulabitk tck wfubmkm

ckirt f` yfur `kjjfw okabhs. ‚]cky irk mirgkbkm



?9Cfjy Yukkb ?>95 UK ]KLOK_?9Cfjy Yukkb ?>95 UK ]KLOK_

ab tckar ubmkrstibmabh, ijakibtkm `rfl tck

ja`k f` Hfm okeiusk f` tckar ahbfribek ibm

cirmbkss f` ckirt.“ (Kpc =493)

Fur javks scfujm ok jattjk jibtkrbs tf

tcfsk wcf irk ab sab ibm laskry. Il A jahct

tf ly ìlajy, bkahcofurs ibm ly priykr

`kjjfwcscap6 Civk A okkb iojk tf jkim tckl

ijfbh tck pitc f` hffmbkss, vartuk ibm dfy6

]ck Ecrastlis stir jkm tck sckpckrms tf tck

libhkr wckrk abìbt Dksus wis ofrb. Jagk-

wask A il ckrk tf hjattkr ab mirgbkss ibm

jkim liby i ckirt ab mkspiar ibm masliy

tf tck cfpk tcit Dksus as. Civk A okkb iojk

tf 6 Xk rkim ab tck wfrm f` tck Jfrm tcitwckb Hfm‑s ibhkj eilk tf ^ktkr ab prasfb,

jahct scfbk ab tck ekjj (Iets 9?48). At as skkb

ab ftckr pirts f` tck Cfjy Oaojk tcit tck

prkskbek fr eflabh f` tck Jfrm as ieefl-

pibakm oy jahct. A` yfur prkskbek wcaec

klats Hfm‑s jahct mfks bft rimaitk tck dfy

tcit at scfujm tf ftckrs, at lkibs tcit tck

jahct ab yfu as sujjakm ]cfsk wcf lkkt us

scfujm ok iojk tf masekrb tck hfmjy jahct ab

us. Fur prkskbek lust ok iojk tf mkjavkr fbk

`rfl mirgbkss dust jagk tck ibhkj `rkkm ^ktkr

`rfl prasfb. ‚]ck bahct as ìr hfbk, tck miyas bkir. Jkt us tckb jiy isamk tck wfrgs f`

mirgbkss ibm put fb tck irlfr f` jahct“

(_fl 9549?).

]ck Cfjy Lftckr ofrk tck jahct f`

tck wfrjm ab ckr wflo. Ckr sckkr prkskbek

ojksskm Kjazioktc, tck ecajm ab ckr wflo,

tck cfuskcfjmkr havabh tck lirraihk `kist

it Eibi, ibm tck ipfstjks issklojkm it tckUkcafb ittae. Jkt us priy tcit wk liy ok

àjjkm watc jahct sf tcit fur prkskbek atskj`

scijj ok i ojkssabh tf ftckrs. Jkt tck Cfjy

Uparat ok àjjkm ab us. Cfjy Lftckr, priy `fr

us.

Ilkb.

‚Kvkb tck spirrfw àbms i cflk, ibm tck swijjfw i bkst `fr ckrskj`, wckrk sck liy jiy ckr yfubh, it yfur ijtirs, F Jfrm f` cfsts, ly Gabh ibm ly Hfm“ (^s 3=45)

‚@fr bftcabh wajj ok alpfssaojk watc Hfm‑‑. ]cas wfrm f` Hfm rkijjy

prfvkm truk ab fur ìlajy. Ly bilk as Liry. ]ckrk wkrk i bulokr f` cabmribeks ab ly

sfb‑s ieimklae eirkkr. ^rfojkls okhib tf rask up ab tck ?bm ykir atskj` f` cas kbhabkkr-

abh efursk. Ck ìekm ìajurk ab oftc ykirs. Ck efujmb‑t piss tck suodket ab wcaec ck cim

ìajkm ab tck skefbm ykir kvkb i`tkr ippkirabh fr skvkrij ecibeks. Ab tck ;tc ykir ck siam

a` ck ìajs `fr tck silk fbek ihiab ck wfujmb‑t try ihiab. Xk ab`frlkm tck Uparat Ab

Dksus efubskjjfrs wcf eilk cflk ibm priykm `fr cal. Xckb tck rk-vijuitafb rksujteilk ck pisskm.

Murabh àbij ykir stumaks, ck cim tf stumy tck suodkets ab wcaec ck cim ìajm ab

tck tcarm ykir ijsf. Xk priykm `fr hkttabh ijj tcksk suodkets ab tck àrst ecibek atskj`, ibm

ijsf abtkbmkm tf havk tkstalfby ab tck lihizabk. Oksamks, wk rkqukstkm `fr priykr `rfl

Liraib Gffmiril. Xckb tck rksujt eilk, ck pisskm ab ijj tck suodkets. ]cfusibms f`

tcibgs ibm priask tf tck ]raubk Hfm ibm Cfjy Lftckr.

Liry Dfskpc, Gijpktti, Gkriji.

]KU]ALFBQ



??Cfjy Yukkb ?>95 UK^]KLOK_??Cfjy Yukkb ?>95 UK^]KLOK_

]KU]ALFBQ

‚I bkw ckirt A wajj havk yfu, ibm i bkw sparat A wajj put watcab yfu7 ibm A wajj rklfvk

`rfl yfur ofmy tck ckirt f` stfbk ibm havk yfu i ckirt f` `jksc“ (Kzk 504?0)

Ojksskm ok tck Jfrm ab ckivkb. Ly bilk as Ukoistaib, skttjkm ab Gfttiyil mas-

traet, Gkriji. Ofubmjkss irk tck hrieks, jfvk ibm lkrey scfwkrkm ab ly ja`k oy ly Jfrm.@fr 9; ykirs A pirtaeapitkm ab ma``krkbt rktrkits ab ijlfst ijj tck rktrkit ekbtkrs ab Gkriji.

Ly sfuj wis tcarsty tf civk i mkkp kxpkrakbek f` Hfm ly erkitfr, out bkvkr mam A hkt

pieaàkm. Ab ?>>0, tcrfuhc i `rakbm f` labk, A ecibekm tf rkim tck lihizabk –Atci

Babtk Illi‑. Murabh tck pkrusij A kxpkrakbekm i sfrt f` sparatuij abàjjabh ibm hrkit

ibfabtabh. ]ck ibfabtabh wis hkttabh strfbhkr fb rkimabh kiec pihk. Jitkr A hft lfrk

ab`frlitafb iofut tcas –Uparat ab Dksus‑ Labastry `rfl Liraib Gffmiril.

Ab tck silk ykir atskj` A hft i ecibek tf ittkbm i 5 miy efbvkbtafb it îji,

Gkriji. Liby absahcts A hft tcrfuhc Orf. ]fl ibm Ur. Eitckrabk. I`tkr tcit tck Jfrm ojksskm lk tf pirtaeapitk ab Uparat ab Dksus rktrkits ibm prfhrillks ibm priykr hitckr-

abhs. I`tkr kiec priykr hitckrabh ecibhks efujm ok skkb ab fur ìlajy. A rkijjy kxpkra-

kbekm skvkrij kvaj `freks ibm ckrkmatiry eursks hkttabh rfftkm fut `rfl fur ìlajy.

Murabh i rktrkit ab ?>>1, fb tck =tc miy, tckrk wis i mkkp ibm tfuecabh ejiss oy

Orf. ]fl iofut tck tkb efllibmlkbts, ab `rfbt f` tck Ojksskm Uierilkbt. Ab ok-

twkkb, tck hrkitkst lariejk ab ly ja`k cippkbkm. Dksus okhib tf erusc ly ckirt wcaec

wis tff cirm. Uwkit efvkrkm ly wcfjk ofmy. ]kirs rfjjkm mfwb ly kyks jagk `rfl i

`fubtiab. @fr ijlfst 5 cfurs ly ckirt wis sfooabh piabùjjy. Oy tck talk tck ejiss ibm

Kuecirastae imfritafb wkrk fvkr, tck Jfrm cim tigkb iwiy ly sabs watc ijj ats ckiva-

bkss. Dfy, pkiek ibm cippabkss àjjkm lk. Bkxt miy A hft rkefbeajkm tf Hfm oy efb`kss-

abh ijj ly sabs tf tck prakst watc i pkbatkbt ckirt ibm tkirùj kyks. At wis tf Dksus tcit A

efb`ksskm - A wis iwirk. Ibm Ck fb Cas pirt allkrskm abtf tck mkkp ski ijj ly sabs.

]cit rktrkit wis tck turbabh pfabt ab ly ja`k. ]ck wfrm f` Hfm ab Iets 90459

wis limk `jksc ab fur ìlajy, ‚Okjakvk fb tck Jfrm Dksus, ibm yfu wajj ok sivkm, yfu

ibm yfur cfuskcfjm“. Ab kiec rktrkit ibm priykr tckrki`tkr tck Jfrm pfurkm fut cas

hrieks ibm ecirasls. ‚Mf yfu bft gbfw tcit yfu irk Hfm‑s tklpjk ibm tcit Hfm‑s

Uparat mwkjjs ab yfu6‑‑ (9 Efr 5490) - tcrfuhc tcas wfrm f` Hfm tck Cfjy Uparat huamkslk kvkrymiy. ]ck Hffm Jfrm ijjfwkm lk tf àbm fut wcit A rkijjy erivkm `fr ibm

sfuhct `fr, tcrfuhc tcas labastry. Xfrm f` tck Jfrm ab Kzkecakj 504?;-?8 wkrk okefl-

abh `jksc ab lk. Ly Jfrm tribs`frlkm ibm lfujmkm ly ckirt.

A civk surrkbmkrkm ijj ly jagks ibm mksarks tf tck Jfrm eflpjktkjy, skkgabh ibm

ùjàjjabh sfjkjy Cas wajj ibm okabh huamkm kvkry lflkbt oy tck Cfjy Uparat. A tcibg ly

Lftckr `fr jkimabh lk tf suec i ckivkbjy kxpkrakbek. Ivk Lirai, Cijjkjudi!

Ukoistaib Ecffbmaibapuritc, Gfttiyil, Gkriji.




‚Jkt tck wabms f` ecibhk ojfw abtf tck Ecurec!‑‑ siam

Cas Cfjabkss, ^fpk Dfcb SSAAA, sylofjaeijjy fpkbabh i wab-

mfw, it tck efllkbeklkbt f` Pitaeib AA ab tck ykir 910?. Kvkr

sabek, bkatckr civk tck wabms f` ecibhk stfppkm ojfwabh bfr cis iby f` Dfcb‑s sueeks-

sfrs ejfskm tck wabmfw f` tck Ecurec fb tck wabms f` ecibhk. Abmkkm, tck Ecurec

[bavkrsij efbtabuks tf tigk i serutabazabh jffg oftc it ckrskj` ibm it tck hfspkj sck

prkiecks ibm prietasks.

Ojksskm Dfcb SSAAA wis fovafusjy i lib watc i gkkbbkss ijj cas fwb - i gkkb

`frksahct tcit jkm cal tf eijj tck efubeaj wcfsk maseussafbs, mkeasafbs ibm marketavks

civk cim ìr rkiecabh alpjaeitafbs7 i gkkb skbsk f` muty tcit kbsurkm ck liabtiabkm i ousy seckmujk, wcktckr is i prakst fr i oascfp, is Irecoascfp, Eirmabij fr ^fpk, tcit

wis oftc kxietabh ibm prfmuetavk7 i gkkb skbsk f` dumhklkbt tcit ckjpkm cal sivk tck

Ecurec ab @ribek luec kloirrisslkbt ibm ckirt-orkigabh murabh tck prakst-wfrg-

krs‑ stra`k ab tcit efubtry7 i gkkb skbsk f` culibaty tcit siw cal sivk ib kstalitkm

?=,>>> Dkws `rfl kxtkrlabitafb7 i gkkb skbsk f` culfur tcit siw cal stkkr ejkir f`

efbtrfvkrsy tcrfuhc liby i pfssaojk erasas7 i gkkb skbsk f` Hfm‑s prfvamkbek tcit

limk cal tck amkij pkrsfb tf prflftk i bkw maijfhuk watc ^rftkstibt ibm Frtcfmfx

Ecrastaibs ibm watc Dkws ibm Lusjals is wkjj7 ibm, iofvk ijj, i gkkb skbsk f` Ecras-

taib ubaty tcit cim cal ligk cas fwb tck prakstjy priykr f` Dksus fb tck kvk f` cas

mkitc, ‚[t ubul sabt“, a.k., ‚tcit tcky liy ok fbk“ (Db 984??).

Ofrb abtf i salpjk pkisibt ìlajy f` Ufttf aj Lfbtk bkir Okrhilf, Bfrtckrb

Atijy fb ?; Bfvklokr 9339, Ibhkjf Hauskppk _fbeijja wis frmiabkm ^rakst ab 91>=,

Ab 91;5 ck wis erkitkm Eirmabij ibm ippfabtkm îtrairec f` Pkbaek. Ab Fetf-

okr 91;3, suoskqukbt tf tck mkitc f` âus SAA, Ibhkjf _fbeijja, ihkm 83, wis kjketkm

^fpk. Ck tffg tck bilk f` Dfcb.

I liby-samkm pkrsfbijaty, watc mkkp rkskrvks tf mriw upfb, Dfcb SSAAA wis i

lib f` abtuatavk tiet, hrieafus efurtksy, salpjk ibm fpkb-labmkm, ijwiys sueekkmabh

ab orabhabh fut tck okst ab pkfpjk. Is i ekrtiab dfurbijast bilkm Hafvibbi fbek siam,

‚Fbk kxpkrakbeks i skbsk f` rkjkisk ab spkigabh tf cal‑‑.

]cas culojk ‚^fpk f` tck Efubeaj“ wis riaskm tf tck cfbfurs f` tck Ijtir fb

5 Ukptklokr ?>>> oy ^fpk Dfcb îuj AA. ]ck ^fpk‑s eibfbazitafb prfekmurks civk

bfw okkb eflpjktkm ibm ^fpk @ribeas cis ibfubekm tcit ^fpk Dfcb SSAAA, ijfbh

watc ^fpk Dfcb îuj AA, wajj ok mkejirkm siabts fb Ipraj ?8, ?>9=.

Ojksskm Dfcb SSAAA(^fpk 9339 - 9105)

UIAB] F@ ]CK LFB]C



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Liry as tck Lftckr f` –Xfrm f` Hfm‑. Dfcb 949 tkiecks tcit tck ‚Xfrm wis Hfm“.

Dksus as tck –Xfrm limk `jksc‑ ab Lftckr Liry‑s wflo, ibm cfw eib cfbfrabh Lftckr

Liry ok ihiabst tck Xfrm f` Hfm6 ‚Ojksskm as sck wcf okjakvkm tcit tckrk wfujm ok i

ùjàjjlkbt f` wcit wis spfgkb tf ckr oy tck Jfrm“ (Jugk 94=;). Jagk Liry, wk lust

jkirb tf rkekavk ibm foky tck Xfrm f` Hfm.

Hfm tck @itckr Ijlahcty wis tck àrst tf cfbfr Lftckr Liry is skkb ab Jugk94?3. ‚Ab tck saxtc lfbtc tck ibhkj Hiorakj wis skbt `rfl Hfm tf i eaty f` Hijajkk

bilkm Bizirktc, tf i varhab oktrftckm tf i lib wcfsk bilk wis Dfskpc, f` tck cfusk

f` Mivam7 ibm tck varhab‑s bilk wis Liry. Ibm ck eilk tf ckr ibm siam, ‚Ciaj, ùjj f`

hriek, tck Jfrm as watc yfu!“(Jugk 94?0-?3). Hiorakj wis skbt oy Hfm, sf at wis Hfm‑s

lkssihk tcit Hiorakj mkjavkrkm. A` Hfm tck @itckr wis tck àrst pkrsfb tf eijj Liry

–Ojksskm‑ fr ab ftckr wfrms –Ciaj, ùjj f` Hriek‑, eib iby f` Hfm‑s erkiturks mf jkss6

Eib ibyfbk efbtrimaet i ejkir stitklkbt `rfl Hfm Calskj`6 Ibyfbk wcf ittklpts tf

mf sf as puttabh calskj` iofvk Hfm.

As cfbfrabh

Lftckr Liry

ihiabstXfrm f` Hfm6

Oioatci Dfcb



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]ck hrkitkst wiy tf cfbfr Lftckr Liry

as oy rkeatabh tck Cfjy _fsiry wcaec as àjjkm

watc tck Xfrm f` Hfm ibm ckjps tck pkfpjk

tf lkmatitk upfb tck lystkraks f` Hfm ibm

tcus rkekavk hrkit mkjavkribek, tckrkoy

hjfra`yabh Hfm lfrk ibm lfrk. Hfm bkkmkm

Liry tf havk oartc tf Cas Mavabk Ufb. A`

Hfm bkkmkm ckr, mf wk bft bkkm ckr ijsf tf

kxpkrakbek Dksus furskjvks ibm tf havk Cal

tf tck wfrjm6

Ab Jugk 994?3 Dksus abmarketjy prfejials

tcit Lftckr Liry wcf wis eflpjktkjy

fokmakbt tf tck Xfrm f` Hfm as ojksskm oy

siyabh, ‚Ojksskm irk tcfsk wcf ckir tckwfrm f` Hfm ibm gkkp at!“ Dksus cfbfrkm

Cas lftckr. Hfm Calskj` fokykm Cas

lftckr kvkrymiy, is Ck wis hrfwabh up.

]cas as scfwb ab Jugk ?4;9, ‚Ibm Ck wkbt

mfwb watc tckl ibm eilk tf Bizirktc, ibm

wis fokmakbt tf tckl“. Dksus ijsf fokykm

Liry oy pkr`frlabh Cas àrst lariejk it ckr

rkqukst it Eibi wckb Ck turbkm tck witkr

abtf wabk ab Dfcb ?49-;. Dksus Ecrasttckrk`frk gkpt tck efllibmlkbt –cfbfr

tcy ìtckr ibm lftckr‑. A` Dksus Ecrast

cfbfrkm Cas lftckr, eib wk mf jkss6

Dksus Ecrast jfvks Cas lftckr jagk iby

hffm sfb wfujm. Ck wajj mk`kbm ckr `rfl

ijj ittiegs ihiabst ckr. A` yfu civk bft

cfbfrkm Liry, wcit wajj yfu tkjj ckr Ufb

wckb yfu kvkbtuijjy lkkt Cal ìek tf ìek,

i`tkr yfu civk tigkb yfur jist orkitc, ibm

Ck isgs yfu wcy6 Xcit rkisfb eib yfu abm

tf mascfbfr fr erataeazk ckr6

Cfjy Uparat àjjkm ab Kjazioktc cfbfrs

Lftckr Liry, ‚Ibm wckb Kjazioktc ckirm

tck hrkktabh f` Liry, tck oiok jkipkm ab ckr

wflo7 ibm Kjazioktc wis àjjkm watc tck

Cfjy Uparat ibm sck kxejialkm watc i jfum

ery, ‚Ojksskm irk yfu ilfbh wflkb, ibm

ojksskm as tck `ruat f` yfur wflo!“(Jugk

94=9,=?)

Liry wcf wis ajjkm watc tck Cfjy Uparat

ibm upfb wcfl tck pfwkr f` tck Lfst Cahcmwkjjkm (Jugk 94=0) hjfraàks Hfm siyabh,

‚Ly sfuj lihbaàks tck Jfrm, ibm ly sparat

rkdfaeks ab Hfm ly Uivafr, `fr ck cis

rkhirmkm tck jfw kstitk f` cas cibmliamkb.

@fr okcfjm, ckbek`frtc ijj hkbkritafbs wajj

eijj lk ojksskm7 `fr ck wcf as lahcty cis

mfbk hrkit tcabhs `fr lk, ibm cfjy as cas

bilk.“(Jugk94 =0-=1). Ckrk tck Cfjy Uparat

mklibms tcit ijj hkbkritafbs scfujm eijj

Lftckr Liry ‚Ojksskm“ is tck @itckr ab

Ckivkb civk ekrtaàkm tck vkry ìet. At‑s bft

i lkrk suhhkstafb. Ckbek a` ibyfbk

erataeazks Lftckr Liry at okeflks

ojispcklfus ibm ihiabst tck Xfrm f` Hfm.

]ckrk as bf Uerapturk tcit tkjjs bft tf

cfbfr ckr out i jft f` Uerapturks wckrk Hfm

Calskj` cfbfrs ibm rkspkets ckr. Mfks iby

lib fr wflib civk tck rahct, fr tck

iutcfraty, tf siy wk scfujm bft cfbfr Liry6

Xckb wk cfbfr Liry wk ietuijjy imfrk

ibm hjfra`y Hfm wcf hivk ckr ijj. Ijj ckr

hrkitbkss jfws rfl ckr ejfskbkss tf Ecrast.

Is sck siys4 ‚@fr Ck wcf as lahcty cis

mfbk hrkit tcabhs `fr lk ibm Cfjy as Cas

bilk“ (Jugk 94=1). Uuec cfbfr as abrkefhbatafb f` Hfm‑s Mavabk ieefl-

pjasclkbts tcrfuhc Liry oy tck pfwkr f`

tck Cfjy Uparat. ]crfuhc tck virafus `frls

f` Liraib mkvftafb tck Ecurec kbsurks tcit

wcajk tcksk cfbfr tck Lftckr tcky ijsf ligk

ckr Ufb Dksus gbfwb, jfvkm ibm hjfraàkm

ibm Cas efllibms fokykm. Fbk‑s jfvk f`



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Liry as ekrtiab tf market tck Ecrastaib

tfwirms tck jfvk f` Dksus Ecrast.

Eitcfjaes mf bft wfrscap Liry. ]ck

sahb f` tcas as tcit wk mf bft ligk sieraàek

tf ckr. Xk mfb‑t àbm iby Eitcfjae prakst

f``krabh i Liss tf Liry fr iby ftckr siabt.

]ck sieraàek f` tck Liss as f``krkm tf Hfm

tck Ijlahcty @itckr. Kvkb a` i ecurec as

bilkm ab cfbfr f` Liry fr iby ftckr siabt,

tck Cfjy Liss as f``krkm tf Hfm ijfbk.

]ck _flib Eitcfjae Ecurec cfjms

liby tkiecabhs issfeaitkm watc tck Ojksskm

Parhab Liry. @fur f` tcksk spkeaàe

mfetrabks civk okkb riaskm tf tck jkvkj f`

mfhli. Uck cis okkb cfbfrkm oy tck

ma``krkbt tatjks havkb tf ckr.

LF]CK_ F@ HFM

‚Ibm sck hivk oartc tf i sfb, i lijk

ecajm, wcf as tf rujk ijj tck bitafbs watc i

rfm f` arfb“(_kv 9?4;). As sck i lftckr jagk

iby ftckr lftckr6 Ab _kvkjitafb 91495-9;,

tcas pcrisk f` rujabh watc i rfm f` arfb as

spkeaàeijjy ippjakm tf –tck Xfrm f` Hfm‑

wcf as Dksus (Dfcb 949). ]cus, tcas Ufb as

Dksus.

Dksus as tck skefbm pkrsfb f` tck Cfjy

]rabaty, tck fbjy Ufb f` Hfm. Xk gbfw Ck

as ijsf tck –Abeirbitk Xfrm‑ is kxpjiabkm

ab Dfcb 949=, ‚]ck Xfrm wis limk `jksc

ibm mwkjt ilfbh us.“ Dfcb 949 tkiecks us

tcit tck ‚Xfrm wis Hfm.“ Liry hivk oartc

tf tck –Abeirbitk Xfrm‑ ibm tck –Xfrm‑ wis

Hfm.




]f wcfl mam Liry havk oartc6 ]ck fbjy

pfssaojk ibswkr as tcit sck hivk oartc tf Hfm.

Uflk absast tcit sck fbjy hivk oartc tf tck

–culibaty‑ f` Hfm, out wcit mfks tcit

lkib6 Dksus Ecrast wis tck fbjy pkrsfb kvkr

ofrb watc twf biturks, fbk culib ibm fbk

mavabk. Ck wis out fbk pkrsfb cfwkvkr, bft

twf. Oieg tf Dfcb 949 ibm 9=, tck –Abeirbitk

Xfrm‑ wis Hfm. Dksus Ecrast as i mavabk

pkrsfb. Lftckrs havk oartc tf pkrsfbs, kiec

watc i biturk. ]cky mf bft havk oartc tf

biturks. Hfm Calskj` eijjs Dksus Ecrast Cas

mavabk Ufb (Cko 94;-3).

Ab Jugk 94=?-=5 Liry‑s iubt Kjazioktckxejials watc i jfum ery, ‚Ojksskm irk yfu

ilfbh wflkb, ibm ojksskm as tck `ruat f`

yfur wflo! Ibm wcy as tcas hribtkm lk, tcit

tck lftckr f` ly Jfrm scfujm eflk tf lk6“

98 talks ab Jugk 9 `fr kxilpjk, tck tkrl

–Jfrm‑ as uskm ibm kvkry sabhjk talk tck tkrl

as uskm, at spkigs f` Hfm. ]ck ivkrsafb tf

usabh tck tkrl Liry is tck –Lftckr f` Hfm‑

as tcus bfb oaojaeij.

A` Liry as tck lftckr f` Dksus, ibm a`

Dksus as Hfm, tckb Liry as tck Lftckr f`

Hfm. ]ck wflib wcf eruscks tck ckim f`

Uitib as tck lftckr f` Dksus wcf as Liry

ibm tcas tatjk rahctjy okjfbhs tf ckr.

]ck @arst Efubeaj f` Kpcksus ab tck à`tc

ekbtury prfejialkm Parhab Liry is‚tckftfgfs“, i tatjk rkbmkrkm ab Kbhjasc is

‚Lftckr f` Hfm“. ]ck usk f` ]ckftfgfs

wis `frlijjy i`àrlkm it tck ]carm

Keulkbaeij Efubeaj ckjm it Kpcksus ab =59

efbmklbabh Bkstfraus‑s okjak` tcit sck wis

fbjy tck lftckr f` culib Dksus,

ecrastftfgfs.

^K_^K][IJ PA_HABA]Q F@LI_Q

]ck Bkw ]kstilkbt ibm Ecurec]rimatafb prfvamk kvamkbek tf tck skefbm

Liraib mfhli, ckr pkrpktuij varhabaty. ‚Ijj

tcas tffg pjiek tf ùjàjj wcit cim okkb

spfgkb oy tck Jfrm tcrfuhc tck prfpckt,

‚Jffg, tck varhab scijj efbekavk ibm okir

i sfb, ibm tcky scijj bilk cal

Kllibukj,‑ wcaec lkibs –Hfm as watc

us‑“ (Lt 94 ??, ?5).



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Ab tck Xfrm f` Hfm wk eib ejkirjy skk

Dkwasc pkfpjk efbtabuabh vfws f` skxuij

iostabkbek kvkb i`tkr lirraihk. Efbskeritkm

varhabs wkrk pirt f` tck rkjahafus jibmseipk

f` tck Dkwasc wfrjm. ]ck offg f` Bulokrs

eciptkr 5> ippkirs tf ok spkeaàeijjyefbekrbkm watc vfws f` skxuij iostabkbek

tigkb oy lirrakm wflkb. Liry tffg i vfw

f` skxuij iostabkbek ibm ckr wfrms ‚Cfw

eib tcas ok, sabek A gbfw bft lib6“ (Jugk

945=) as ib kvamkbek tcit sck cim tigkb tck

vfw ibm _ahctkfus Dfskpc cim ieekptkm

tcas vfw ibm sck mkejirks tcit sck as i

pkrpktuij varhab.

]ck mfetrabk f` tck pkrpktuij varhabaty

f` Liry, wcaec as okjakvkm mk àmk (a.k. ckjm

oy Eitcfjaes is okabh ib ksskbtaij pirt f`

ìatc), stitks tcit Liry wis i varhab ok`frk,

murabh ibm i`tkr havabh oartc `fr ijj ckr ja`k.

Ab liby aefbs, Liry‑s pkrpktuij varhabaty

as sahbaàkm oy tcrkk stirs tcit ippkir fb ckr

jk`t, ckr rahct, ibm iofvk ckr fr fb ckr ckim,

wcaec rkprkskbt ckr varhabaty ok`frk, murabhibm i`tkr havabh oartc.

]cas mfhli as ekjkoritkm tcrfuhc tck

twab sfjklbataks f` tck Ibbubeaitafb,

(Lirec ?;), ibm Ecrastlis (Abeirbitafb),

(Mkeklokr ?;). Xcajk liby efbàrlkm tcas

mfhli ab tck à`tc ekbtury, ats f`àeaij

prfejilitafb wis bft limk ubtaj tck

Jitkrib Uybfm f` 0=1, ubmkr tck marketafb

f` ^fpk Lirtab A.

At as alpfrtibt tf ubmkrstibm cfw

Eitcfjaes rkspfbm tf Littckw 954;;, wcaec

spkigs f` Dksus‑ orftckrs ibm sastkrs. ]ck

Eitcfjae ]rimatafb cis ijwiys ubmkrstffm

tcksk ‚orftckrs“ ibm ‚sastkrs“ ab i hkbkrae

skbsk, vakwabh tckl is orktcrkb fr pfssaojy

mastibt rkjitavks. ]cky civk bkvkr okkb

ubmkrstffm is ecajmrkb f` Dfskpc ibm Liry

ibm, tckrk`frk, ojffm saojabhs f` Dksus. ]ck

wfrm `fr orftckr ibm tck wfrm `fr àrst

hkbkritafb efusab wkrk tck silk ab ibeakbt

Hrkkg. Dksus cis bf ojffm saojabhs it tck kbm

f` cas ja`k. Ftckrwask, Ck wfujm civk

kbtrustkm cas lftckr tf tck eirk f` cas

orftckr abstkim f` cas maseapjk Dfcb. (Db

914?0-?8)

]CK ALLIE[JI]KEFBEK^]AFB

Hkb. 549;-]cas pissihk as kspkeaijjy

sahbaàeibt ab tcit at rk`krs tf tck ‚Ukkm f`

tck wflib,“ i sabhujir usihk. ]ck wflibas Liry wcf hivk oartc tf ecajm Dksus

watcfut tck iam f` i culib ìtckr, i ìet

prfpcksakm ab Asiaic 849=,“ ]ckrk`frk tck

Jfrm calskj` wajj havk yfu i sahb. Okcfjm, i

varhab scijj efbekavk ibm okir i sfb, ibm

scijj eijj cas bilk Allibukj.“ A` Liry wkrk

bft eflpjktkjy sabjkss tcas prfpckey okeflks

ubtkbiojk. Xcy as tcit6 ]ck pissihk pfabts

tf Liry‑s Allieujitk Efbekptafb okeiusk

at lkbtafbs i eflpjktk kblaty oktwkkb tck

wflib ibm Uitib. Uuec ib kblaty wfujm

civk okkb alpfssaojk a` Liry wkrk tiabtkm

oy sab, fr ahabi j fr ie tuij. ‚@fr wcit

pirtbkrscap civk rahctkfusbkss ibm abaquaty6

Fr wcit `kjjfwscap cis jahct watc mirgbkss6

Xcit ieefrm cis Ecrast watc Okjaij6 Fr wcit

cis i okjakvkr ab efllfb watc ib

ubokjakvkr6 Xcit ihrkklkbt cis tck tklpjk

f` Hfm watc amfjs6“ (? Efr. 049=). ]cas jabk

f` tcabgabh rujks fut Kvk is –tck wflib‑,

sabek sck ejkirjy wis ubmkr tck ab`jukbek f`

sitib is pkr Hkbksas 5.

]f ok Lftckr f` Hfm ibm tf erusc ckim

f` sitib tck wflib scfujm ok eflpjktkjy

sabjkss ibm allieujitk. ]ck kblaty oktwkkb




tck –wflib‑ ibm tck skrpkbt eibbft ok

rkefbeajkm watc sab ab tck wflib4 bft fbjy

watc frahabij sab, out watc iby sab

wcitsfkvkr. Iby sab it ijj wfujm efbstatutk

i vaetfry `fr tck skrpkbt. ‚Kvkryfbk wcfefllats sab as i ecajm f` tck mkvaj.“(9 Dfcb

543). ]ckb cfw eib fbk siy at as Asrikj wcf

rkokjjkm ihiabst Hfm fr iby ftckr pirtaeujir

hrfup, tf ok tck wflib f` _kvkjitafb 9?6

]ck sijutitafb f` tck ibhkj Hiorakj,

wcaec wis rfl @itckr Ijlahcty –Ciaj, ujj

f` hriek‑ (Jugk 94?3) abmaeitks i ubaquk

ioubmibek f` hriek, i supkrbiturij hriek

tcit as okstfwkm upfb Liry, wcaec àbms

ats kxpjibitafb fbjy ab tck Allieujitk

Efbekptafb f` Liry. At kxprkssks i

ecirietkrastae quijaty f` Liry. Fbjy tck

efbtabuij ubafb f` Liry watc hriek

kxpjiabs su`àeakbtjy tck kblaty oktwkkb ckr

ibm sitib. Hkbksas 549;, tckrk`frk, ab tck

frahabij tkxt efbtiabs bft fbjy i market

prflask f` tck _kmkklkr, out ab efbdubetafb

tckrkwatc tck liba`kstitafb f` tck

listkrpakek f` Cas _kmklptafb, tck pkr`ket

prkskrvitafb f` Cas varhabij Lftckr `rfl

frahabij sab.]ck tkxts rfvkros 3 ibm Uariec ?= kxijts

tck Xasmfl f` Hfm ibm wcaec ab tck jaturhy

irk ippjakm tf Liry, wcf as wasmfl ckrskj`.

‚Qfu irk ijtfhktckr okiutaùj, ly jfvk7 tckrk

as bf `jiw ab yfu.“(Ufbh f` Ufjflfb =48)

Fb Mkeklokr 3, 93;=, ^fpk âus AS

f`àeaijjy mkejirkm tck Allieujitk

Efbekptafb i mfhli f` tck Ecurec, wcaeclkibs tcit ijj Ecrastaibs irk ofubm tf ieekpt

at is truk. Is tck Cfjy @itckr wrftk ab tck

Ipfstfjae Efbstatutafb –Abk`ìoajas Mkus‑,

‚Xk mkejirk, prfbfubek, ibm mkàbk tcit tck

mfetrabk wcaec cfjms tcit tck lfst Ojksskm

Parhab Liry, ab tck àrst abstibek f` ckr

efbekptafb, oy i sabhujir hriek ibm pravajkhk

hribtkm oy Ijlahcty Hfm, ab vakw f` tck



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lkrats f` Dksus Ecrast, tck Uivafr f` tck

culib riek, wis prkskrvkm rkk rfl ijj stiab

f` frahabij sab, as i mfetrabk rkvkijkm oy Hfm

ibm tckrk`frk tf ok okjakvkm àrljy ibm

efbstibtjy oy ijj tck ìatcùj.“

Murabh tck saxtkkbtc Ippiratafb it

Jfurmks fb Lirec ?;tc 93;3, Okrbimkttk

Ufuoarfus wis mktkrlabkm tf gbfw tck

jimy‑s bilk ibm sck rkpkitkm fur talks tck

qukstafb, ‚Xfujm yfu ok sf gabm is tf tkjj

lk wcf yfu irk6“

Liry àbijjy ibswkrkm4 ‚A il tck

Allieujitk Efbekptafb.“ ]cas stitklkbt

`rfl tck Jimy efbàrls tck mfetrabk f` ^fpk

âus 9S mkejirkm fbjy `fur ykirs kirjakr fb

Mkeklokr 3, 93;=. Uck as ‚]ck Xflib

Ejftckm watc tck sub ‚(_kv 9?49), tck

eflpjktkjy purk fbk.

IUU[L^]AFB F@ LI_Q

‚Out tck wflib wis havkb tck twf

wabhs f` tck hrkit kihjk, sf tcit sck efujm

`jy `rfl tck skrpkbt abtf tck wajmkrbkss, tf

ckr pjiek wckrk sck as tf ok bfurasckm `fr italk, ibm talks, ibm cij` i talk.“ (_kv

9?49=).

]cas vkrsk abmaeitks tck Issulptafb f`

Lftckr Liry. –Xabhs f` Kihjk‑ rkprkskbts

Hfm‑s lahcty prftketafb (Kxfmus 914=).

–Xajmkrbkss‑ ab Asrikj‑s pist cis okkb i pjiek

f` Hfm‑s prftketafb ibm prfvasafb.

‚]ckrk`frk, A wajj bfw ijjurk ckr, ibm orabh

ckr abtf tck wajmkrbkss, ibm spkig tkbmkrjytf ckr. @rfl tckrk A wajj havk ckr ckr

vabkyirms, ibm ligk tck Pijjky f` I‑ecfr i

mffr f` cfpk“ (Cfski ?49=, 9;).

‚@fr tck wihks f` sab as mkitc.“ (_fl

04?5). Lftckr Liry wcf wis ubtiabtkm

(kvkb `rkk `rfl frahabij sab) eibbft mak.

Liry wis issulkm watc ckr varhab ibm purk

ofmy ibm sfuj abtf ckivkb. A` Kjadic wistigkb up tf ckivkb ijfbh watc cas ofmy (?

Gabhs ?49-9?), a` Hfm cim tigkb Kbfec tf

ckivkb sf tcit ck mam bft kxpkrakbek mkitc

(Ckorkws 994;), tckb cfw luec lfrk

wfrtcy wajj tck Lftckr f` Hfm, Liry, lfst

allieujitk ok tf ok issulkm tf ckivkb!

Ijsf, Ecrast wis ofubm tf ‚Cfbfr yfur

ìtckr ibm lftckr,“ ibm tcus cfbfrkm cas

lftckr Liry oy bft ijjfwabh ckr ofmy tfmkeiy. Ecrast wfujm bft skk Kbfec ibm

Kjadic issulkm abtf Ckivkb ibm tckb ijjfw

Cas vkry fwb lftckr tf rft.

]crfuhcfut tck ykirs, tck _flib

Eitcfjae Ecurec cis `fubm tck ofmaks f`

sflk f` tck siabts tf ok abefrrupt. Uflk f`

tckl irk Ut Dfcb Paibbky (makm 93;1), Ut

‚Ligk vfws tf tck Jfrm yfur Hfm, ibm

pkr`frl tckl7 jkt ijj wcf irk irfubm cal

orabh ha`ts tf tck fbk wcf as iwksflk“ (^s

80499)

Ly bilk as Gubdilli Dfskpc. A

il tksta`yabh tcas fr ly hribmsfb. Xckb

ck wis ab stibmirm 9>, ck wis bft tcit

hffm ab stumaks. Ck wis tkjjabh tcit wckb

ck sats `fr stumaks ck okhabs tf mrfwsk. A

sfuhct tck abtkrekssafb f` Cfjy Lftckr ab tcas rkhirm. A ijsf mkeamkm tf tksta`y cas

sueekss ab fur lihizabk. Is i rksujt ck

efujm stumy prfpkrjy ibm piss tck kxils.

]cibg yfu Jfrm `fr yfur lkrey. ^riask

yfu Dksus, tcibg yfu Cfjy Lftckr.

Gubdilli Dfskpc,

Gibbur, Gkriji.

]KU]ALFBQ





5?Cfjy Yukkb ?>95 UK^]KLOK_5?Cfjy Yukkb ?>95 UK^]KLOK_

^fpk tf efbskeritk wfrjm tfLiry‑s Allieujitk Ckirt

Pitaeib Eaty 4 (EBI). fpk @ribeas wajj

efbskeritk tck wfrjm tf tck Allieujitk

Ckirt f` Liry fb Fet.95 is pirt f` tck

Liraib Miy ekjkoritafb tcit wajj abvfjvk tck

stituk f` Fur Jimy f` tck _fsiry f` @itali.

Ieefrmabh tf tck ^frtuhuksk scrabk‑swkosatk, tck stituk f` Fur Jimy f` @itali

wajj jkivk `fr _flk fb tck lfrbabh f` Fet.

9? ibm rkturb fb tck i`tkrbffb f` Fet. 95.

]ck stituk bfrlijjy rksamks ab tck scrabk‑s

Jattjk Ecipkj f` Ippiratafbs.

]ck irecoascfp siam tcit ‚ijj keejksaij

kbtataks f` Liraib sparatuijaty“ irk abvatkm

tf tigk pirt ab tck ekjkoritafb. Cubmrkms f`

lfvklkbts ibm abstatutafbs tcit klpcisazkLiraib mkvftafb irk kxpketkm tf ittkbm, tck

Ucrabk f` Fur Jimy f` @itali siys.

]ck twf-miy foskrvibek abejumks ib

Fet. 9? pajhralihk tf tck tflo f` Ut. ^ktkr

ibm lflkbts f` priykr ibm lkmatitafb. Fb

Fet. 95, fpk @ribeas wajj ekjkoritk Liss ab

Ut. ^ktkr‑s Uquirk.

Fur Jimy f` @itali ippkirkm tf tcrkksckpckrm ecajmrkb ab tck vajjihk f` @itali

ab ^frtuhij ab 9198. Uck wirbkm f` vafjkbt

traijs ab tck twkbtaktc ekbtury a` tck wfrjm

mam bft ligk rkpiritafb `fr sabs. Uck urhkm

priykr ibm mkvftafb tf tck Allieujitk

Ckirt f` Liry.

It tck rkqukst f` ^fpk @ribeas,

Eirmabij Dfsk ^fjyeirp, tck îtrairec f`

Jasofb, efbskeritkm tck ^fpk‑s pfbtaàeitk

tf Fur Jimy f` @itali fb Liy 95, ckr `kist

miy.

Pfyihkr 9 Okeflks @arst Lib-Limk Fodket tf _kiecAbtkrstkjjir Upiek

BIUI‑s Pfyihkr 9 spiekeri`t, wcaec wis

jiubeckm ab 9188, cis f`àeaijjy kbtkrkm

abtkrstkjjir spiek ibm as bfw lfrk tcib 91

oajjafb gajflktkrs `rfl fur sub, bkirjy 95>talks ìrtckr iwiy tcib fur pjibkt.

Ibibbfubeklkbt `rfl BIUI seakbtasts

efbàrls tcit tck prfok cis kbtkrkm i rkhafb

f` spiek tcit as futsamk fur sub‑s

kjketrflihbktae ab`jukbek.

Pfyihkr eflpjktkm ats praliry

lassafb ab 913>, i`tkr tigabh spketieujir

pcftfs f` Dupatkr ibm Uiturb, ibm cis okkb`jyabh iwiy `rfl tck sub kvkr sabek. Ib

ibijysas f` miti `rfl tck liecabk‑s pjisli

wivk skbsfr suhhksts tcit Pfyihkr 9 ab ìet

rkieckm abtkrstkjjir spiek lfrk tcib i ykir

ihf, ab Iuhust ?>9?.

Pfyihkr 9 wajj bft ietuijjy jkivk tck

sfjir systkl `fr i vkry jfbh talk. ]cit

ofubmiry as tcfuhct tf kxtkbm tf i rkhafbeijjkm tck Ffrt Ejfum, i oibm f` aey ofmaks

`rfl wcaec liby eflkts frahabitk. At as

cypftcksazkm tf kxast it i mastibek ;>,>>>

talks tcit f` tck Kirtc ibm tck sub. F`

efursk, Pfyihkr‑s oittkraks wajj rub fut jfbh

ok`frk tckb, prfoiojy irfubm ?>?;, sf at

wfb‑t ok skbmabh oieg iby sahbijs i`tkr tcit




@iekoffg as Bf @rakbm tf

Lkbtij Ckijtc

_fuhcjy i cij` oajjafb pkfpjk abtkriet fb@iekoffg kvkry miy, watc liby lfrk

kbhihabh ab ftckr sfeaij bktwfrgabh satks.

Xatc ijj tcksk `rakbms, at wfujm skkl tcit

sfeaij bktwfrgabh `fjjfwkrs civk i hrkit

suppfrt systkl ibm i cippy ja`k. Bkw

rkskirec pfabts fut, cfwkvkr, tcit @iekoffg

liy ietuijjy ok ubmkrlababh wkjj-okabh ibm

ja`k sitasìetafb.

_kskireckrs it tck [bavkrsaty f`

Laecahib kxilabkm twf wkkgs f` @iekoffg

usk ibm efbejumkm tcit tck lfrk pkfpjk usk

@iekoffg, tck lfrk bkhitavk tcky kkj iofut

tckar ja`k lflkbt-tf-lflkbt, ibm tck lfrk

massitasàkm tcky wkrk watc tckar ja`k ab

hkbkrij fvkr talk.

Ukvkrij ftckr stumaks civk rkpfrtkm

bkhitavk issfeaitafbs watc sfeaijbktwfrgabh, abejumabh tkbsafb oktwkkb

rflibtae pirtbkrs. Ufeaij bktwfrgabh satks

`fstkr ittieclkbt assuks, ubekrtiabty, ibm

pirtbkr survkajjibek, ijj f` wcaec jkim tf

bkhitavk rkjitafbscap futeflks.

^fpk siys tck Eurai as Pitaeib -Ekbtrae.

EBI/KX]B Bkws4 ]ck Ecurec jkimkrs,ieefrmabh tf tck Cfjy @itckr, ‚civk f`tkb

okkb bireassastae.“ Ijtcfuhc tck eurai‑s liab

dfo as tf libihk ‚tck skrvaeks tcit skrvk tck

Cfjy Ukk,“ siam tck ^fpk, ‚ats cis i mk`ket4 at

as Pitaeib-ekbtrae.“ ]cas Pitaeib-ekbtrae

vasafb bkhjkets tck wfrjm tcit surrfubms at.

A mf bft scirk tcas vasafb ibm A wajj mf

kvkrytcabh (A eib) tf ecibhk at,“ ck siam,

klpcisazabh tck bkkm fr i lfrk efllubij

mybilae ab wcaec tck jkimkrs f` tck Ecurec

‚irk it tck skrvaek f` tck pkfpjk f` Hfm.“

_k`krkbeabh Ut. @ribeas f` Issasa‑s

vasafb f` tck Ecurec, ^fpk @ribeas urhkm

tcit ‚tck amkij f` i lassafbiry ibm pffr

Ecurec rkliabs lfrk tcib vijam...tcas as

stajj tck Ecurec tcit Dksus ibm cas maseapjks

prkieckm.“

Xckb prksskm oy efllkbts stitabh

tcit i jfvk `fr pfwkr strfbhjy kxasts ab tck

Pitaeib, ibm tcit tck abstatutafbprkmflabitks tck pffr, lassafbiry Ecurec

ck kbvasafbs, tck fbta`` stitkm tcit ‚]cabhs

irk ab ìet jagk tcas.“

“Fb tcas suodket bf lariejks irk

limk,“ ck siam, rkeijjabh cfw murabh cas ja`k,

Ut. @ribeas ijsf cim tf ‚bkhftaitk it jkbhtc

watc tck _flib cakrirecy“ `fr tck

rkefhbatafb f` tck rujks f` cas frmkr, wcaecck kvkbtuijjy fotiabkm, ‚out watc prf`fubm

ecibhks ibm eflprflasks.“

Xckb isgkm a` ck wfujm `fjjfw tck

silk pitc is cas pitrfb, tck ^fpk siam tcit

ijtcfuhc ck mfks bft civk tck ‚strkbhtc ibm

cfjabkss“ f` tck siabt, ck cis ippfabtkm tck

efubeaj f` kahct Eirmabijs tf issast cal ab

ouajmabh i Ecurec tcit as ‚bft fbjy vkrtaeij,

out cfrazfbtij.“

Pfyihkr-9 cis jk`t tck sfjir

systkl, out wcit lkssihk

as at eirryabh tf tck stirs6

Jiubeckm 50 ykirs ihf ab Ukptklokr 9188,

Pfyihkr-9 cis okeflk tck àrst lib-limk

fodket tf jkivk tck sfjir systkl. Out at‑s



5=Cfjy Yukkb ?>95 UK^]KLOK_5=Cfjy Yukkb ?>95 UK^]KLOK_

ÂJH_ALIHK ]F CFJQ JIBMFrhibazkm oy

UÂ_A] AB DKU[U

Ab Ats Duoajkk Qkir Pasatabh4 Asrikj, Dfrmib, îjkstabk, Khypt.

?>95 BFPKLOK_ 9? tf ?>

EFB]IE] ALLKMAI]JQ 4

>=38 ?18>;>5, 5?>305>, ?==>>39, Lfo4 111;39>3;9

I kw lfrk skits iviajiojk...

bft dust skbmabh oieg sahbijs tf Kirtc,

Pfyihkr-9 as ijsf eirryabh i prkskbt `fr

ibyfbk wcf àbms at4 tck Pfyihkr Hfjmkb

_kefrm.

Kbefmkm fb tck mase as i

eflpajitafb f` sfubms ibm alihks

abtkbmkm tf kbeipsujitk tck mavkrsaty f`

ja`k fb Kirtc, is wkjj is futjabk culibaty‑s

oisae gbfwjkmhk f` pcysaes, ecklastry ibm

istrfbfly.

^fpk tf itckast4 ijj pkfpjk eibrkekavk hriek, skkg tck Hffm

Pitaeib Eaty, (EBI/KX]B Bkws)4

Klpcisazabh tcit hriek as iviajiojk tf ijj

pkfpjk, ^fpk @ribeas strksskm maijfhuk ibm

kbefubtkr ritckr tcib prfskjytasl ibm

ubmkrsefrkm tck bkkm `fr kiec pkrsfb tf

skkg tck Hffm wcajk `fjjfwabh cas

efbseakbek.

‚Kvkb yfu, watcfut gbfwabh at,

efujm ok tfueckm oy hriek,“ ^fpk @ribeas

tfjm Kuhkbaf Ueijìra, tck itckast watc wcfl

ck rkekbtjy efrrkspfbmkm.

]ck ^fpk i`àrlkm tcit kiec pkrsfb

lust `fjjfw cas efbseakbek, siyabh,

‚Kvkryfbk cis ib amki f` hffm ibm kvaj ibmlust ecffsk tf fjjfw tck hffm ibm àhct tck

kvaj is ck fr sck ubmkrstibms at. ]cit wfujm

ok kbfuhc tf alprfvk tck wfrjm.“

]ck twf wkrk iojk tf ihrkk tcit jfvk

`fr ftckr pkfpjk lust eflk tf surpiss tck

jfvk f` skj` ab lkb‑s ckirts.

^fpk @ribeas pfabtkmjy isgkm Ueijìra

iofut wcit ck okjakvks, rkhirmabh ‚tck ksskbek

f` tck wfrjm“ ibm qukstafbs f` lib‑s biturk4

‚wcf wk irk, wckrk wk eflk `rfl, wckrk

wk irk hfabh.“

^fpk @ribeas rkspfbmkm oy siyabh

tcit Okabh as Hfm tck @itckr, wcf as ‚tck

jahct ibm tck Erkitfr.“

‚Hfm as tck jahct tcit ajjulabitks tck

mirgbkss, kvkb a` at mfks bft massfjvk at, ibm

i spirg f` mavabk jahct as watcab kiec f` us.“



5;Cfjy Yukkb ?>95 UK ]KLOK_

;;,?>,>>> _fsiraks ibm 5>,>>>

mkvftkks f` tck Lftckr

k-liaj4 sparatabdksusNhliaj.efl Xko4 www.sparatabdksus.frh

UÂ_A] AB DKU[U, LI_AIB GFFMI_ILOuajmabh bf. AS / =59, Libfrili Dubetafb, ]crassur - 03> >>9, Gkriji, Abmai.

^c4 >=38 5?>305>, ?18>;>5, ?==>>39

`rfl ?>95 Dujy 9 tf Mkeklokr 59F@@K_KM @F_ ]CK EI]CFJAE EC[_EC

Abtkbtafbs

@fr tck Cfjy @itckr

@fr tck Eirmabijs, Oascfps, ^raksts ibm tck _kjahafus

@fr tck sibetaàeitafb f` ijj tck ìatcùj

]cit tckrk wajj ok fbk `jfeg ibm fbk sckpckrm

@fr tck 5>,>>> mkvftkks f` tck Lftckr

ibm tckar bkkms.

U[_QI ]P DIACABM ]P KPK_Q LFBMIQ 0.5> IL - 8.>> IL KPK_Q UI][_MIQ 0.5> IL - 8.>> IL

LA_IEJKU AB _FUI_Q ]KJKPAUAFB _FH_ILLK



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Holy Queen Magazine - Sep 2013

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