635

urgent cases. Hours of surgeons’ visits, 2 P.M. daily ;clinical teaching daily. Out-patients are seen on Mondays,Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Thursdays, Fridays, and Saturdays,at 2 P.M., by Dr. Barr and assistants. Course of Lecutresand Clinical Instruction given during winter months byDr. Barr.GLASGOW WESTERN INFIRMARY.-This hospital adjoins

the University of Glasgow. Number of beds upwards of400. Special wards are set apart for Diseases of Women and.for Affections of the Skin. In the out-patient departmentthere are special cliniques for Diseases of Women and forDiseases of the Throat, Ear, and Teeth. The ClinicalCourses are given by the Physicians and Surgeons, each ofwhom conducts a separate class, and students require toenter their names at the beginning of the session for theclass which they propose to attend. Special instruc-tion is given to junior students by tutors or assistants,and clinical clerks and dressers are selected from themembers of the class. All the courses of clinical instruc-tion are recognised by the University of Glasgow and theother boards in the kingdom. In the Pathological Department.the course is both systematic and practical, also post-graduate- courses, and extends through the winter and followingsummer ; these are likewise recognised by the University for.graduation. Ten resident assistants are appointed annually,without salary, from those who have completed their course.The fee for the hospital practice, including the various coursesof clinical instruction, is 20 guineas in one payment, or intwo equal instalments for the first and second year ; for sixmonths, 7 guineas ; and for three months, 4 guineas.ROYAL HOSPITAL FOR SICK CHILDREN, Glasgow, situated

at Garnet Hill.-This hospital was opened in December,’1882, and is now available to medical students for clinicalinstruction in the diseases peculiar to childhood. The

hospital includes 80 beds for non-infectious cases only. A

specially designed Dispensary, or Out-patient Department,was opened in October, 1888. Students may be enrolled at

any time. Fee ;&1 ls. per annum, admitting to both Hos-pital and Dispensary. Particulars on applying to the House-Surgeon, 45, Scott-street, Garnet-hill, Glasgow.GLASGOW OPHTHALMIC INSTITUTION, 126, West Regent-

street (30 beds).-Clinical and systematic course of lectures-for students during the winter and summer sessions. In-

patients, 476 ; out- or dispensary patients, 2634. Opera-tions on Wednesdays and Saturdays. Consulting Surgeon :’D. N. Knox, M.B., C.M., F.F.P.S.G. Acting Surgeon :.A. Maitland Ramsay, M.D. Assistant Surgeon : John Rowan,M.B., C.M. Assistant Surgeon and Pathologist: H Walker,

M.B.,C.M. House Surgeons : H. W. Thomson, M.B., C.M ;Malcolm Watson, M.B., C.M. This institution has recentlybeen amalgamated with the Glasgow Royal Infirmary, ofwhich it forms an integral part.GLASGOW EYE INFIRMARY, Berkeley-street and Charlotte-

street.-This institution, the largest of its kind in Scot-land, was founded in 1824. The Infirmary now con-

sists of two large buildings-that in Berkeley-street beingoccupied as the Infirmary proper, and that in Charlotte-street (new buildings opened June, 1894) as a dispensary.The Infirmary is devoted exclusively to the treatment ofDiseases of the Eye, and is intended primarily to provide-treatment, and, when necessary, board and lodging, for’those who are unable to do so for themselves. Theaverage number of new patients for the last ten years haswbeen 13,842, and the total number of cases treated in 1897-was 20,057. The Medical Staff is as follows :-Senior Snr-geon : Thomas Reid, M.D. Surgeons: Thomas S Meighan,M.D., and A. Freeland Fergus, M.D. William Robettsoc,M.D. Andrew Wilson, M.B., C.M., and James Hinshelwood,M.A., M.D Pathologist: Leslie Buchanan, M.B., C.M.House Surgeon: H. Wright Thomson, M.B., C.M. AssistantHouse Surgeon: Arthur D. Ketchen, M.B., M.R.C.S.clinical Assistants: A. Lewis M’Millan, M.B., C.M. ;W. Ernest Thomson, M.A., M-D.; Henry L. G. Least,M.D. ; W. Cochrane Murray, M.B., C.M. ; Leslie Buchanan,M.B., C.M ; Broovnlow Riddell, M.B.

Regulations as to Attendance of Students.-(1) Gentlemenmay attend as students on payment to the treasurer of thefollowing fees :-For six months £1 1s., twelve months £2 2s.(2) All students when duly entered in the Infirmary Registermay attend the clinical instruction of any or every memberof the medical staff on production of their tickets. The dayson which the surgeons respectively attend to receive patientsmay be ascertained at the Infirmary. Students have theprivilege of being present in the Dispensaries at such hours

as are arranged. They may enter the wards along with thesurgeon whose clinique they are attending when he visitshis patients. They may also be present at operations underthe sanction of the surgeon operating, but no student mayenter the wards or operating-room except under the aforesaidregulation. Students may be allowed the use of the journalsand case-books for examination on applying to the HouseSurgeon. The wards and dispensary are recognised by theUniversity of Glasgow for the purpose of instruction inophthalmology for graduation in medicine. SecretaryWilliam George Black, 88, West Regent-street.

IRISH SCHOOLS OF MEDICINE.1

QUEEN’S COLLEGE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, Belfast. -Ten Junior Scholarships have been founded in the Facultyof Medicine of the annual value of JE20 each. Two aretenable by matriculated students, of the first, second,third, fourth, and fifth years of their course respectively.The examinations for Scholarships take place at the com-mencement of the session. Class Prizes are awarded atexaminations which take place at the close of the session.The Exhibitions, &c., of the Royal University cf Ireland arealso open to students. Lectures in Medicine at Queen’sCollege. Belfast, will commence on Oct. 18th and end onMarch 31st. The Summer Session will begin on May 1st.Clinical instruction is given at the Royal Hospital.The Ulster Hospital for Diseases of Women andChildren, the Maternity Hospital, the Ophthalmic Hospital,the Ulster Eye, Ear, and Throat Hospital, the Hospital forSick Children, and the District Lunatic Asylum are open tostudents. A pamphlet containing full information can behad free on application to the Registrar, Queen’s College,Belfast.QUEEN’S COLLEGE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, Cork.-The

building is provided with a very large, well-ventilated dis-secting-room, with physiological, toxicological, and patho-logical laboratories, materia medica, anatomical and patho-logical museums, as well as a room for surgical and obstetri-cal instruments and appliances. There are well-appointedphysical, chemical, and biological laboratories, and a largenatural history museum in the adjoining building, and partof the College ground is laid out as a botanical garden.The plant houses are well filled with plants, and are open tothe students in the class of Botany.Fees.-For Practical Anatomy and for Practical Chemistry,

E3 each course ; for Anatomy and Physiology, E3 first course,and jE2 for each subsequent course. Other medical classes,E2 first course, and £1 each subsequent course. Eightscholarships (value about £30 each), as well as severalexhibitions and class prizes, are open to students in theirfirst four years and the Blayney Scholarship and a SeniorExhibition to students in their fifth year.

HOSPITALS AFFORDING FACILITIES FOR CLINICALOBSERVATION.

ADELAIDE MEDICAL AND SURGICAL HOSPITALS,Peter-street. Dublin.—Fee for nine months’ hospital attend-ance, £12 12s.; six months, £8 8s. Summer, three months,£5 5s.

Staff. - Physicians: James Little, M.D., M. R. I. A.Wallace Beatty, M.D., F.R.C.P.I.; H. T. Bewley, M.D.,F.R.C.P.I. Surgeons: F. T. Heuston, M.D., F.R.C.S.I.J. H. Scott, M.B., F.R.C.S.I. ; T. E. Gordon, M.B.,F.R.C.S.I. Obstetric Surgeon: W. J. Smyly, M.D.,F.R.C.PI. Ophthalmic Surgeon : H. R. Swanzy, M.B.,F.R C.S. 1. Pathologist and Bacteriologist: J. Alfred Scott,MD.. F.R C.S.I. Medical and Surgical Registrar: G.Peacocke. M.D., B.Ch. House Surgeon: T. Douglas Good,M.B., B.Ch.A resident surgeon is elected yearly, and three resident

pupils half-yearly. At the termination of the sessionprizes in Clinical Medicine and Surgery and in ObstetricMedicine will be awarded.HlldsM Scholarship.-In addition to the junior prizes, the

Hudson Scholarship, ;S30 and a gold medal, as well as aprize of £10, together with a silver medal, will be awardedat the end of the session for proficiency in Clinical Medicineand Medical Pathology, Clinical Surgery and Surgical

1 For Scholarships see page 648 et seq.

636

637

Pathology, Pathological Histology, Surgical Appliances,including instruments and bandaging, Ophthalmology andGynæcology .The certificates of attendance are recognised by all the

Universities and licensing bodies in the United Kingdom.Further particulars may be obtained from Mr. F. T. Heuston.COOMBE LYING-IN HOSPITAL AND GUINNESS DISPENSARY

FOR THE TREATMENT OF DISEASES PECULIAR TO WOMEN,Dublin.-This hospital contains nearly 70 beds, and con-sists of two divisions, one of which is devoted to lying-in.cases, and the other to the treatment of the diseases peculiarto women. The maternity department is one of the largestin Ireland, 3000 cases being annually treated either as internor extern patients. A regular course of lectures is deliveredin the hospital, and clinical instruction is given daily at thebedside. There are two large dispensaries connected with-the institution, at one of which instruction is given on theGeneral Diseases of Women and Children, and in the other-on the Diseases Peculiar to Women. There is accommoda-tion for a limited number of intern pupils, who enjoyexceptional advantages of acquiring a practical knowledge-of this branch of their profession. Two Resident PupilMidwifery Assistants and one Clinical Clerk are electedhalf-yearly from among the pupils of the hospital. Cer-tificates of attendance at this hospital are accepted by alllicensing bodies, and the diploma is recognised by the LocalGovernment Board as a full legal midwifery qualification.Fees (six months’ course) : extern pupils, 8 guineas, half.payable in advance ; intern pupils, 18 guineas for sixmonths’ residence. If pupils enter as interns by themonth the fees are B4 4s. for first month, and £3 3s. for-each succeeding month. Intern pupils enjoy very specialadvantages, which can be learned on application. Registra-tion fee on entrance, 10s. 6d. Students can enter forattendance at any time. Further particulars may be had on-application to the Master or the Registrar at the hospital.

SIR PATRICK DUN’S HOSPITAL.-Fees for attendanceof students-nine months, E12 12s. ; six months, ;E8 8s. ; ;three months, ;E5 5s. The hospital is open to extern students=a8 well as to the students of Trinity College, and the certifi-cates are recognised by all the licensing bodies in the

kingdom. Dr. Taylor, Secretary to the Medical Board, will.give any further information.MEATH HOSPITAL AND COUNTY DUBLIN INFIRMARY.-

’This hospital was founded in 1753, and now contains 160beds available for clinical teaching. A new building for thevsolated treatment of fevers has recently been added. The-certificates of this hospital are recognised by all the’universities and licensing bodies of the United Kingdom.Medical and Surgical Resident Pupils and Clinical Clerksand Dressers are appointed every six months, and a HouseSurgeon is elected annually. A prospectus giving the com-.plete arrangements for the Medical and Surgical classes forthe coming session may be obtained from the Secretary of-the Medical Board, R. Glasgow Patteson, F.R.C.S., 20,Lower Baggot-street, Dublin.MATER MISERICORD12F, HOSPITAL, Dublin. - Con-

sulting Physician : Sir Francis R. Cruise. Physicians :Sir Christopher Nixon, Drs. Joseph Redmond, MichaelBoyd, and John Murphy. Assistant Physician : Dr. MartinDempsey. Mfdical Registrar: Dr. John O’Donnell.Surgeons : Messrs. Patrick Hayes, Charles Coppinger,Arthur Chance, and John Lentaigne. Assistant Surgeon:Mr. Hugh Blaney. Obstetric Physician : Dr. Thos. MoreMadden. Ophthalmic Surgeon : Mr. Louis Werner. DentalSurgeon : Mr. Daniel Corbett, jnn. Pathologist: Dr. EdmondMcWeeney. Anæsthetist and Surgical Registrar : Dr. MichaelO’Sullivan. House Physician : Dr. Farnan. HouseSurgeons : Messrs. Coppinger, Blayney, Keller, and O’Regan.’This hospital, the largest in Dublin, at present contain-ing 335 beds, is open at all hours for the reception ofaccidents and urgent cases. Fifty beds are speciallyreserved for the reception of patients suffering fromfever and other contagious diseases. Instruction at thebedside will be given by the Physicians and Surgeonsat 9 A.M. daily. Clinical Instruction will commence

on Monday, Oct. 3rd, at 9 A.M. A course of ClinicalInstruction on Fever will be given during the winter=and summer sessions. A certificate of attendance upon-this course, to meet the requirements of the licensingbodies, may be obtained. Opportunities are afforded forthe study of Diseases of Women in the ward under the- care of the Obstetric Physician, and at the Dispensary heldon Tuesdays and Saturdays. Ophthalmic Surgery will betaught in the Special Wards and Dispensary. Surgical

Operations will be performed on Mondays, Tuesdays,Fridays, and Saturdays at 11 o’clock. Connected withthe hospital are extensive Dispensaries, which affordvaluable opportunities for the study of general Medical andSurgical Diseases, Accidents, &c. Instruction will be givenon Pathology and Bacteriology. Junior Appointments : AHouse Physician and four House Surgeons will be appointedannually. Eight resident pupils will be elected from themost attentive of the class to hold office for six months.For the current session the elections will take place inthe first week of November and in the first week of May.Dressers and Clinical Clerks will be appointed, and certifi-cates will be given to those who perform their duties tothe satisfaction of the staff. Leonard Prizes : One Goldand one Silver Medal will be offered for competition annuallyin the subject of Medicine, and one Gold and one SilverMedal in the subject of Surgery. Junior Leonard Prizes:One prize value £3 and one prize value £2 will be awardedin Medicine, and one prize value E3 and one prize value ;E2will be awarded in Surgery. They will be awarded on theaggregate of marks gained for Reports of Cases and at aClinical Examination to be held at the close of the summersession. For further particulars see prospectus. Certifi-cates of attendance upon this hospital are recognised by allthe Universities and licensing bodies in the United Kingdom.Private Wards have been opened for the reception of Medicaland Surgical cases. A Training School and Home for TrainedNurses have been opened in connexion with the Hospital.

Terms of attendance.-Nine months, £12 12s.; six wintermonths, z8 8s. tnree summer months, ;E5 5s. Entries canbe made with any of the physicians or surgeons, or with theRegistrar, Arthur Chance, F.R C.S., 90, Merrion-square. Aprospectus containing in detail the arrangements for ClinicalInstruction, Prizes, &c., may be obtained from the Secretary,Dr. Joseph Redmcnd, 41 Merrion-square, E., Dublin.RICHMOND, WBITWORTH, AND HARDWICKE HOSPITALS,

North Brunswick-street, Dublin.-These hospitals contain312 beds-110 for Surgical cases, 82 for Medical cases, and120 for Fever and other epidemic Diseases. A ResidentPhysician and a Resident Surgeon are appointed each year,and are paid for their services. Clinical Clerks : FiveResident Clirical Clerks are appointed each half-year, andprovided with furnished apartments, fuel, &c. Theseappointments are open not only to advanced Students asformerly, but also to those who are qualified in Medicine orSurgery. The Dressers are selected from among the bestqualified of the pupils without the payment of any addi-tional fee. For prospectuses apply to Sir W. Thomson,F.R.C.S., Treasurer, 54, Stephen’s-green East ; or toJ. O’Carroll, M,D., Hon Sec., 43, Merrion-square, Dublin.ROTUNDA HOSPITAL, Rutland.square, Dublin.-This insti-

tution consists of two distinct hospitals - namely, the

Lying-in Hospital and 1 he Auxiliary Hospital, the latter forthe reception of patients suffering from Uterine and OvarianDiseases. There is also a large extern maternity and aDispensary for Diseases Peculiar to Women, which is opendaily. Clinical instruction is given daily (Saturdays ex-

cepted) in Midwifery and the Diseases peculiar to Women,special attention being directed to the application of anti-septics in Midwifery. Accommodation is provided for a

limited number of intf-rn pupils.DR. STEEVENS’S HosPITAL.-This hospital, containing

beds for 200 patients, is situated close to the KingsbridgeTerminus of the Great Southern and Western Railway,occupying a position in the centre of one of the busiestmanufacturing districts of the city, otherwise unprovidedwith medical institutions, and affords exceptional advan-tages for clinical instruction. Immediately adjoining is St.Patrick’s (Swift’) Asylum for the Insane. The hospitalis easily accessible by two lines of tramways. There is award entirely devoted to Venereal Disease, a detachedbuilding for Fever Cases, and an extensive Out-patientDepartment, with separate Clinics for Diseases of the Skin,Throat, Eje, Ear, and Teeth.The hospital is visited daily at 9 A.M. by the physicians

and surgeons. The wards are also visited by the residentsurgeon each evening. Clinical Lectures are given by thephysicians and surgeons during the session. There is accom-modation in the hospital for two medical and six surgicalresident clinical assistants.Fees.-Hospital Prac ire: Nine months, E12 12s. ; six

months, E8 8s. ; th ee months, £5 5s. Dressership : z10 10s.each three months Further information may be obtainedfrom the Resident Surgeon or from R. A. Hayes, M.D.,Hon. Sec., 82, Men on-square South.

638

SCHOLARSHIPS GIVEN IN AID OF MEDICAL STUDY.

639

SCHOLARSHIPS GIVEN IN AID OF MEDICAL STUDY -continued.

640

SCHOLARSHIPS GIVEN IN AID OF MEDICAL STUDY-continued.

641

SCHOLARSHIPS GIVEN IN AID OF MEDICAL STUDY—continued.

642

SCHOLARSHIPS GIVEN IN AID OF MEDICAL STUDY-continued.

643

SCHOLARSHIPS GIVEN IN AID OF MEDICAL STUDY-continued.

644

SCHOLARSHIPS GIVEN IN AID OF MEDICAL STUDY-continued.

* No returns.

645

SCHOLARSHIPS GIVEN IN AID OF MEDICAL STUDY-continued.

646

SCHOLARSHIPS GIVEN IN AID OF MEDICAL STUDY-continued.

647

SCHOLARSHIPS GIVEN IN AID OF MEDICAL STUDY-continued.

648

SCHOLARSHIPS GIVEN IN AID OF MEDICAL STUDY-evntin2ed.

649

SCHOLARSHIPS GIVEN I AID OF MEDICAL STUDY—.

NoTE.—. Andreivs University.-For Scholarships, &c., see page 603.NOTE.-Glasgow University.-In addition to the bursaries mentioned above in connexion with Queen :llargaret College, there will be at least.

eleven bursaries and prizes of the aggregate value of about £ 218 awarded during the session 1898-93.NOTE.—(. Mary’s Hospital.-A Gold Medal in Clinical Medicine has been founded this year for Fifth-year Students by Dr. W. B. Cheadle.

PUBLIC HEALTH.

INSTRUCTION FOR DIPLOMAS INSTATE MEDICINE.

ENGLAND.THE following recommendations, designed with a view of

ensnring "the possession of a distinctively high proficiency,scientific and practical, in all the branches of study whichconcern the public health," were adopted by the GeneralMedical Council in 1896.1 The regulations require that-" (1) A period of not less than twelve months shall elapsebetween the attainment of a first registrable qualification inMedicine, Surgery, and Midwifery and the examination for adiploma in Sanitary Science, Public Health, or State Medi- icine ; (2) every candidate shall have produced evidence ofhaving attended, after obtaining a registrable qualification,during a period of six months, practical instruction in alaboratory approved of by the body granting the qualifi-cation ; (3) every candidate shall have produced evidenceof having for six months practically studied the dutiesof out-door sanitary work either under a medical officerof health who is a teacher in public health in a recog-nised school, or under the medical officer of health ofa county or of a single sanitary district of 50,000, or

a combination of districts of 35.000 inhabitants in England,or in one or more districts of 30,000 in Scotland or

Ireland ; (4) the examination shall have been conducted bexaminers specially qualified, and shall comprise laboratorywork as well as written and oral examination ; (5) therules a9 to study shall not apply to medical practitionersregistered, or entitled to be registered, on or before Jan. lst,1890." " It was enacted by Secticn 18 (2) of the Local(Government Act [England and Wales], 1888, that afterJan. lt, 1892, no such appointment (that of medical cffioerof health) may be made in any county, or in any districtor combination of districts with a population of 50,000 orupwards, unless the officer-having, of course, qualificationsin Medicine, Surgery, and Midwifery-is registered as

the holder of a diploma in Sanitary Science, PublicHealth, or State Medicine under Section 21 of the MedicalAct, 1886, or has during any three consecutive years pie-ceding 1892 been medical officer of a district or combina-tion of districts with a population of 20,000 at least, or hasfor three years previously to Aug. 13th, 1888, been a medicalofficer or inspector of tne Local Government Board. Withthe sanction of the Local Government Board, the sameperson may be appointed medical officer for two or more idistricts. ILondon Univ8rsity.-Sanitary Science is included under i

i1 The regulations were last settled on June 9th, 1896, and came into

operation on Jan. 1st, 1897.

the head of State Medicine in the M.D. degree, and a cer-tificate has to be produced showing that a course of prac-tical instruction has been attended for the prescribedperiod, and that the course has included such chemical,microscopical, and meteorological work and exercises as:

more especially relate to sanitation. The attendance in-cludes six months’ practical instruction in a laboratory andsix months’ out-door sanitary work. Certificates will bereceived from the holder of any public health office directlyor indirectly subject to control by a Secretary of State ora Government Department. If a candidate have studiedState Medicine for two years or have studied StateMedicine for one year and have held for a period oftwo years the position of medical officer of health in anysanitary district, or without having studied State Medicinehave held for a period of three years the position of medicalofficer of health in any sanitary district, he will be eligiblefor the examination.

Cambridge Zlniversity.-Ega,minations in so much of StateMedicine as is comprised in the functions of medical officersof health will be held in Cambridge, beginning on the firstTuesday in April and in October, and ending in the followingweek. Any person whose name is on the Medical Register iseligible as a candidate for this examination: Provided (a) hebe in his twenty-fourth year at least when he presents himselffor the first part of the examination, and have attainedtwenty-four years of age before he presents himself for thesecond part; (b) a period of not less than twelve monthsshall have elapsed between the time when he first obtained aregistrable qualification and the time when he presents him-self for either part of the examination; (c) he produceevidence of having, before or after obtaining a registrablequalification, attended the clinical practice of a hospital forinfectious diseases approved by one of the licensing bodiesrecognised under the Medical Acts ; (d) he produce evidenceof having, after obtaining a registrable qualification attendedduring a period of six months on one or more courses,

approved by the Syndicate, of practical laboratory instructionin Chemistry, Bactedolcgy, and the Pathology of thosediseases of animals that are transmissible to man; (e) heproduce evidence of having, after obtaining a registrablequalification, practically studied for six months the duties ofout-door sanitary work under the medical cfficer of health ofa county or large urban district, unless he have himself heldan appointment as medical officer of health under conditionsnot requiring a special sanitary diploma. The provisions (b),(c), (d), (e) are not to apply to (a) caniidates whose namesshall have been placed on the Medical Register on or beforeJan. lst, 1890, or who have obtained a registrable qualifica-tion on or before that date ; (&bgr;) candidates who have for aperiod of three years held the position of medical officer ofhealth to any county, or to any urban district of more than20,000 inhabitants, or to any entire rural sanitary district.The examination is in two parts. The first part will