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DEBATE & PUBLIC SPEAKING ARY FERREIRA DA CUNHA
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Summary ! Why debate?! What is debating?
! How to debate?
! The Rules of Bristish Parliame
! Kinds of Motions
! Analysis
! Structure
! Public Speaking
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Why Debate? Why Start Debating?! Develop skills
! Meet interesting peop
! Travel
! (Win)
Why
Debate?
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Why Debate? Why Continue Debating! Develop an active, str
tolerant civil society! Help others find their
! Learn from interestin
!
Travel (to see old frie! (Win)
Why
Debate?
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! Method for “agreeing
to disagree”
! “School of citizenship”
!
Game of persuasion
! Global Community
What is
Debating ?
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! How did it start?
! Where are we now?
! What do debate societ
! How about Portugal?
What is
Debating ?
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The Basics
! Four teams of two peo
! Two incompatible pos
! 15 min. of prep-time
!
5/7min. speeches! All teams want to per
panel to vote for their
How to
debate?
The Rules
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A few other things to m
things fair
1. Teams can’t commun
with other people or us
electronic devices after
motion is announced.
How to
debate?
The Rules
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A few other things to m
things fair
2. Debaters can only sp
when they have the flo
How to
debate?
The Rules
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SPEAK
FROM HERE
PM
DPM
MG
GW
OG
CG
JUDGE FROMHERE
How to
debate?
The Rules
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A few other things to m
things fair
3. Teams must engage
debate assuming to the
definition given by the
Minister, which must
correspond to one of th
reasonable interpretati
the motion.
How to
debate?
The Rules
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A few other things to m
things fair
4. Each speaker must t
least one question.
5. Closing teams must
contradict their openin
How to
debate?
The Rules
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A few other things to m
things fair
6. Whip speakers can’t
arguments.
7. Teams must be rankaccording to their contr
to persuade the panel t
for their side.
How to
debate?
The Rules
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A few notes on judging
! “Style” is a means to
persuasive argumentproxy for persuasion
! Forget “expert knowl
! Keep an open mind
! Judge the debate acco
the standards provide
teams
How to
debate?
The Rules
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! Motion = “Topic”
!
A) ActionThis House would ban
prostitution
!
B) ReflectionThis House believes that
feminist movement shoul
a ban on prostitution
How to
debate?
Motions
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! Identify the problem
Why would someone say
(Why would someone opp
! Stakeholders
Who benefits and who do
Who gets power or voice a
is stripped of them?
Who cares about this?
How will these stakehold
How to
debate?
Analysis
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! Generating Argumen
A) Need
What’s the problem?
B) Efficacy
How does it address the problem?
How to
debate?
Analysis
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! Generating Arguments
C) Cost/Benefit Analysis
Are we creating other pro
side benefits?
D) Legitimacy
Is this a legitimate actor
the policy?
E) Morality
Is this the right thing to
How to
debate?
Analysis
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! Macro
! A) Framing
! B) State of “the Case”
! C) (Outstanding) Reb
!
D) Arguments! E) Conclusion
How to
debate?
Structure
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! Micro
! A) Claim
! B) Reasoning
! C) Illustration
!
D) Relevance
How to
debate?
Structure
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A few notes from a natur
person…
1. Know your message a
it to your audience
2. Structure your speech
3. Have a plan B
4. Start only when you a
5. Repeat: Announce, ex
conclude
How to
debate?
PublicSpeaking
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A few notes from a natur
person…
! 6. Be the best version o
! 7. Look at the audience
! 8. Leave yourself mess
! 9. Illustrate your point
! 10. Ask for feedback an
learn from it
How to
debate?
PublicSpeaking
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“Speeches are sev
minutes in lengt
the rest is prep-time”.