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HTML ( HyperText Markup Language) Nidhi Mishra
| Date post: | 13-Apr-2017 |
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HTML( HyperText Markup Language)
Nidhi Mishra
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) HTML, is the standard markup language used to create web
pages. Markup languages are designed for the processing, definition
and presentation of text. The language specifies code for formatting, both the layout
and style, within a text file. The code used to specify the formatting are called tags.
HTML is a an example of a widely known and used markup language.
Structure of HTML<!DOCTYPE><html> <head><title></title> </head><body></body></html>
Tags
Tag(in html)
Paired (have both opening(<>) & closing tag(/>)
Unpaired (doesn’t have closing tag)
TAGS IN HTML
Heading tag (<h1> to <h6>) Definition The <h1> to <h6> tags are used to define HTML headings. Attributes
align (optional) Syntax & Output
<b> tag Definition
The <b> tag specifies bold text. <i> tag
Definition The content of the <i> tag is usually displayed in italic.
<u> tag Definition
Used to underline the text. <center> tag
Definition The <center> tag is used to center-align text.
<p> tag Definition
The <p> tag defines a paragraph. Browsers automatically add some space before and after each
<p> element. Syntax & output
<strike> tag Definition
The <strike> tag defines strike through text. Syntax & output
<sub> tag Definition
The <sub> tag defines subscript text. Subscript text appears half a character below the normal line, and is sometimes rendered in a smaller font.
<sup> tag Definition
The <sup> tag defines superscript text. Superscript text appears half a character above the normal line, and is sometimes rendered in a smaller font.
Syntax & output
<br> tag Definition
The <br> tag inserts a single line break. This is unpaired tag.
Syntax & output
<hr> tag Definition
The <hr> tag defines a thematic break in an HTML page. Syntax & output
<img> tag Definition
The <img> tag defines an image in an HTML page. Attributes
Src Align Height Width Alt Title
Syntax & output
<marquee> tag Definition
It is used to move the text/image from one direction to another direction.
Attributes Behaviour Direction Scroll amount On mouseover On mouseout
Syntax <marquee behaviour=“alternate” scroll amount=“4”
direction=“left”> </marquee>
Graphics tagA. Audio: used to attach audio file.
B. Video: used to attach video file. Attributes
Src Height Width Loop
Syntax <embed src=“ ” height=“ “ width=“ “ loop=“ “>
</embed>
<a> tag Definition
It is used to redirect one page to another page and known as anchor tag.
Attributes Href Target
Syntax & output
List Definition
The group of items is called a list. The items of list are represented by <li>.list
Ol (ordered list)
Ul (unorderd list)
Ordered list Syntax & output
Unordered list Syntax & output
Favicon Definition
An icon associated with a particular website, typically displayed in the address bar of a browser .
Syntax & output
Refresh Definition
Meta refresh is a method of automatically refresh the current web page after a given time interval.
It uses the property of meta. Attributes
http-equiv=“refresh” content
Syntax <meta http-equiv=“refresh” content=“5”/>
Table Definition
Table is used to store the data in the form of row and column. <tr> tag represent the row. <td> tag represent the column.
Attributes Width Height Border Align
Syntax & output
Form Definition
Form is used to submit the basic information on a server or database.
Form elements Text: it is unpaired tag.Syntax: <input type="text" name="ab" value="" placeholder="Enter your name" maxlength="10"/> Password: it is unpaired tag.Syntax: <input type="password" name="cd" value="" placeholder="Enter your password"/> Radio: it is unpaired.Syntax: <input type="radio" name="xy" value=""/>male<input type="radio" name="xy" value=""/>female
Checkbox Syntax: <input type="checkbox" name="qw[]" value=""/>Singing<input type="checkbox" name="qw[]" value=""/>Dancing
File: used to upload the file. syntax: <input type="file" name="qwe" value=""/>
Textarea: it is paired tag. syntax:<textarea name="asd"></textarea>
Button: it is unpaired. Syntax:<input type="submit" name="qas" value="Sign Up"/>
Output
CSS CSS stands for cascading style sheet. CSS is not a language, it is part of design. CSS is most often used to set the visual style of web pages. CSS is used to define styles for your web pages, including
the design, layout and variations in display for different devices and screen sizes.
CSS is a heart of HTML. .css is the extension of CSS.
CSS
Inline Internal External
Inline CSS To use inline styles, add the style attribute to the relevant
element. The style attribute can contain any CSS property. Always used in <body> tag. Style is used for this purpose. Used inside the tag and only one style is used in one tag. Semicolon(;) is used in style for multiple properties. An inline style may be used to apply a unique style for a
single element.
Internal CSS Internal styles are defined within the <style> element, inside
the <head> section of an HTML page.
External CSS Each page must include a reference to the external style
sheet file inside the <link> element. The <link> element goes inside the <head> section.
Properties of CSS
Color When we use the color property in the <style> tag, it changes the color of the text.
Background background-color background-image background-repeat background-attachment background-position
syntax
output
Border Border-style Border-color Border-width
syntax output
Height Width
Syntax
Output
Text Text-color Text-align syntax Text-decoration Text-transform Letter-spacing Word-spacing Text-indent Text-shadow Line-height
output
Font Font-family Font-size Font-style Font-weight
Output Syntax
Padding The CSS padding properties define the white space
between the element content and the element border.
CSS has properties for specifying the padding for each side of an element: padding-top padding-right padding-bottom padding-left
SYNTAX
OUTPUT
Margin The CSS margin properties set the size of the
white space OUTSIDE the border. CSS has properties for specifying the margin for
each side of an element: margin-top margin-right margin-bottom margin-left
syntax
output
THANK YOU
![[Basic HTML/CSS] 3. html - table tags](https://static.documents.pub/doc/80x56/58ed3bb51a28ab7a278b4589/basic-htmlcss-3-html-table-tags.jpg)
