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i POLYNESIAN - University of HawaiiJ ty, are thorn not who painful vigils keep, Who till witli toils...

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J. J. JARVES, Editor. POLYNESIAN 1 1IUI,IIIEI WEEKLY, IIOAOLI U , OAIIU, HAWAIIAN ISL VIS. ip ig ip ib a: 0 i Fur the Potyncsit.ri, EVENING REFLECTIONS. , 'is evor ,.g now, a moonlight vernal eve, . , And d wsy nature sinks into rcjxtse ; '' mt hw their roving, men their c ares now loavt. In shi thrso lose their pleasures, those their wws. it ah t while, thus ereation's wrapt in sleep, Anl a I to Morpheus consciousness resign ; J ty, are thorn not who painful vigils keep, Who till witli toils and griefs ne'er cease to pine I is thus at length, when evening shades prevail, When all has yielded to the sleeping hour, hen iiiught is heard save Philomel's sad tale, Vau'it hut the torrent murmuring through the liower, i l.ve tu wander in the stilly eve, lonc where Nature's sympathizing sadness, i i melaacholy silence seems to grieve, nd hy aside the daylight smile of gladness. I ve t hring loiig-gone-h- y days around me, Vhei home and iViendship hith were far more dear; I (ah! they leave me as they have not found me, -- Once !n-- delighted, now they call a tear. .i 1 thin hy moonlight om-- I loved to wander, I ml ye!i' to feelings of more gladsome tone ; H t friends were nearer then and loves far fonder, They di.ired my walks, hut now 1 walk alone. I therea cure for melancholy sadness, A sovereign halm to heal the wounded heart 7 ! te'l me rather of relief for madness, )r, want may soothe the aching conscience smart ! Ilowlulii, April 1311. SEL EC T E D. AT 'rain tht L'tica M.tqazoie and Adnwatc. 0 A R 1) PLA Vl N(i. A SKETCH K 0 11 TRUTH. ' Early in life's young days Let each unsullied youth, Seei" wisdom's peaceful ways And walc the path of truth : There streams of purest, pleasure flow : There honors bloom and virtues grow.' ight hud throw n its sable pall over, and mess reigned throughout the beautiful ige of N . Not even the faint glim- - ing of one lone star was allowed to linger i he scene, and the rain pattering down ily upon the stone-pave- d walks, served to Minder the night, one fraught with a mel-a:- !( iioly gloom. The midnight hour was llu :e, and from one, and only one half-cur-tu- i'd window a pale light sent out its flicker- ing beams. But why was this? why were ii- - l the inmates of that abode, like those of ih rs, stink in the sweet slumbers of rest? W. re some of its unhappy tenants suffering uh er the raging influence of disease the fill er or mother, who for many successive '.:i 's havo toiled for the welfare of those de-(- .' '(. lant upon them for support was the spir- it c either, we enquire, about to leave its mhly tenement, and wing its flight to a no Id unknown? Or did there a brother or sHtt;r languish, while affectionate friends kept in. itly vigils around the bed of pain? In -, .vi-- r to these inquiries, I have only to say, iliii disease was there, and "near unto dr'i'.h," too; but it was not the physical con-M.tuti- on upon which it was preying. l our young men were there seated around a t i bio, above which was suspended a lamp, u hose sickly light bound them as with a spell their eyes, weary with continual watching, w.-r- fastened upon each other with j"alous at l suspecting looks; for oh! they are en-!- ji ued playing, and that) too, with gaining Is! No conversation passes between t!i ii, and not a sound was beard save, now ii ! anon, a half uttered oath of the loser, foll- ow. ?d by the ill suppressed exultations of his m ;e fortunate companion. As each game a finished, another forthwith commenced i !t a full determination that it should be the I ; until at length, one of them stopped and I' 'ling his head forward rested it upon his h i ds. Without, the night-stor- m raged with in-'"is- cd violence; but within was a more idful tempest, rolling its blackened wave ii in the sickened soul tho cards were held lightly within his hands, and with a kind indifference, ho seemed to hesitate, sine," said two of them, "deal out, why. vou keep us waiting." As this question asked him, he pressed his hand for a mo-- it upon his feverish brow, where miirht bo ti- - i ed indications of qualities, capacitating hu i for it more noble sphere than that of a M iester; and then throwing tho cards upon SATURDAY, MAY 18, 1811. tlio table, ho arose and addressed his compa- nions. Calm, solemnly and stately ho stood before them, with the sincerity and resolution of his soul pictured upon his features his voice, which was at first tremulous, became strengthened, as the consciousness of the propriety of his course became impressed up- on his mind. "No," .said he, "too long already have we thus played, and for one, 1 am now determin- ed to sever the fascinating chain that has bound me. Night alter night has passed like this, and now let us pause and reflect. 1 )oes a thought of the time thus squandered, afford us pleasure or satisfaction? Have we been benefited either in body or mind? Let our sunken eyes and throbbing temples answer lor the former, and our vacant and wander- ing thought's for the latter! Are we aught more exalted in our own estimation? If so, why do we feel abashed and stricken beneath the searching glance of virtuous respectabili- ty? Do we honor or respect each other? iNo! we too well know tho dishonest means which attend our course, to honor or respect those who employ them! On the contrary, how much might we have gained what a valuable jun:l of knowledge might we have acquired, had we nightly employed the time thus waited; worse than wasted in this, as I long have thought, unhallowed and detesta- ble courso! Nor is this all; but the practice is one which opens a door to every species of vice, and are we certain that we shall not en- ter? We are not; and hence, let us this night resolve, that we will never again touch those detestable things; for it is by proceed- ing in this manner, and by this alone, that we can avoid these necessary yes, I repent it necessary evils which follow, and slum dis- grace, ruin ai d despair! When lie lmd done speaking, two of the young men arose, expressed their approbation of his language and avowed their willingness to adopt his resolution. The fourth kept back though ho saw truth in what his com- panion had suid, yet he wished not to deny himself the privilege of sometimes engaging in this aniusinivnt, uh he was pleased to 'call it; and again, there was something of too solemn a nature in the vow, which hi:? com- panions had made in presence of the All-seei- ng Eye, for him to join them with impunity. Years have passed since that night in which those three young men girded on an armor to protect them from the many temptations and allurements ever effered at a gaining table. They are now respectable men, holding pub- lic oflice, and possessing the confidence and esteem of the community in which they re- side. But where is the fourth ? Look within the gloomy walls oftiie State's Prison of Ohio, and "see that emaciated form and haggard face, which bespeak the workings of a mind resembling "the troubled sea when it cannot rest, whose waters cast up mire and dirt!" Ask the wretch what brought him there, and he will point you to the gaming stand. "It was there," he will say, "that 1 took the first step in my career of vice it was there, I first learned to practice the aits of deceit, and it was there, too, that three of my companions, who had become convinced of the inevitable consequences which would result from such a pract ice, besought me to leave it as they had resolved to do; but their entreaties were unavailing, 1 trusted in my own strength to avert those evils; but alas! you see that it has failed me, and here I am; a miserable, a ruined being! Header, do you frequent the gaming table? If so, read the above tale ottnlh, and reflect. Compare the course und ntta'u incuts of one party, with the career and degradation of the other; and choose you, this day which course shall be thine; resting assured, if honesty, industry and uprightness are jour choice, you will reap a beneficent reward; while on the other hand, if you are still disposed to follow on in the course which vmi are now pursuing, you will be caught in ihe snares which are spread around you, and precipitat- ed into a labyrinth of wo! Listen, then, to the voice of reason, self-intere- st and duUf, "repent, now, ofthis thy wickedness, "and im- plore (iod to help you within the pale of mo- ral rectitude, where the bright halo of peace will ever be around your uund! Oxford, January, 1812. The fiovernor of Panama is employing the soldiers in making a good wagon road across the isthmus. The fiovernor is superieid-in- g the work in person, and has engny M the services of an eminent French enginet J The following extract from Abbott's Letters on Cuba', may perhaps interest our coffee agriculturists. We commend it to their perusal : COFFEE. We must not omit the description of the process of preparing coffee for tho market. The extent of a coflee estate varies from one hundred to three or four hundred acres, but most usually, we believe, is about two hun- dred that is, about six or seven cabalcr'ws, a cabaleria being about thirty acres. In forming a new estate from the forest, of which , the original growth is very heavy and luxuriant in the more fertile soil, tho trees are felled and left dying upon the surface, and the coffee plants are set out among logs and limbs, and leaves, which are considered to supply a good" manure for coflee plants; and the collco is so much greater on a new estate, that a strong inducement is held out for bringing new estates into cultivation, even though the market price is so reduced as to afford little or no profit on tho cultiva-- I tion of an old one. To this circumstance we are inclined to attribute, in part, the long continuance of the surplus production and depression of the price of this commodity. It is well known that the price has been fall- ing for a number of years, and is so reduced that a poor estate will not now pay the ex- pense of cultivation; and a middling one will just reimburse the proprietor his incidental expenses for supplies, without yielding him any rent, or any profit on the cost of his ne- groes. It is true, that every commodity goes through a series of fluctuations, the periods and extremes of which vary very materially in different ai tides, according to the period of time requisite to increase or diminish the quantity produced, the liability to be affected by the varieties of season, or the changes of lasnion or Habit, or the spirit of speculation. The period of production, in the case of the coffee plant, is three years; this being the time from 'the planting of tho seed to the gathering of a crop from the plant. The quantity produced in the world is, therefore, likely to go on iilcreasing annually, for two or three years afler the price is so reduced as to offer no adequate motive to extend the cultivation; for the plants already set out will not all come to maturity in a shorter time. Add to this, that the planters go on incresiri" the quantity of the product, long after the reduction of the price, hoping for a rise. These two causes would operate to prolong the gradual depression of the price for a long period,' and to reduce it to a very low point! When we consider, therefore, the additional motive above mentioned, for bringing new estates into cultivation, the very long contin- ued, and, at present, very great depression of price, it is not surprising, notwithstanding the actual increase in the mean time of the amount of the demand, and in the actual consumption. The plants are perennial, and in their wild state grow to the height of eight, ten, or fif- teen feet, according to the strength of the soil, and have a little resemblance, in this state, to our wild black cherry, when young, though the top is less bushy. The cultivated plants are set at a distance of about live feet, in rows and squares, and are kept down to the height of from three to six feet, by pru- ning, so that the berries may bo within the reach of the negroes to pick. The estate is laid out in squares from twenty to fifty rods in breadth, separated by alleys, some thirty, and others not more than ten feet widema- ny of the wider ones being bordered with a row of palms, oranges and other trees, most- ly for ornament, though some of them are useful; the palm branches, for instance, sup- plying a material fur covering the roofs of the billed or negro huts. Many of these avenues are truly magnificent, and one may gallop through them, on one of the brisk lit- tle Spanish horses, about sunrise on bright mornings, a thousand times, without becom- ing weary with their monotony. Scattered about among the coffee-tree- s, are the plan- tains, which grow to the height of twelve or lilleen feet, sending out a few broad leaves at the top, which hang over in the manner of branches, four or five feet; and on the top of the stalk of tho plant is suspended a cluster of fruit, resembling in shape and sisc mode- rate sized cucumbers, hanging to the number of twenty, thirty, fifty or more, on a pendant stem of between two and three feet in length. This is gathered by cutting down tho plant,' tho stalk of which is left on the ground for manure, and the fruit supplies food for the negroes, with the addition only of a irw!l NEW SERIES, Vol. 1. No. quantity of jerked beef, brought fron . Ruenos Ayrcs, or herring, pork, or co i from the United States. This plantain i simple, nourishing, and delicious food, i the production of it is one of the grcates t !. gradients in the wealth of Cuba. An e e of the dimensions we have mentioned v II contain from one hundred and twenty tc . v.-- . hundred and forty thousand trees, besic i pasture or porlrcro for the cattle, gai.'.-.- i plants for the negroes, a small square in . . for fodder, and a small picco of forest, ut nm-corne- r of the estate, to shade the nurscr. ! young coffee trees. This patch of forest,' m tersected with avenues, and consisting ,f state of luxuriant growth, is not tho 1 i i beautiful part of the estate. A coffee estate, with its lime hedges i tho borders, its avenues of palms, orar -- and various other trees, the names of wl o !l we forget, with its whole surface white ill the snowy elllorcscence of the colTcc-tre- e m the flowering season, with the scatter! broad-leave- d plantain laden with its trcasi. i oi uencious lruit, in all the various eta " from the blossom to ripeness, is an Elytnu landscape ; but the occasional chiding, thn : t ning voice of the driver, and the sound oi the lash, remind the spectator that it is no' :u all respects a paradise. The coflee tree will bear, on an avcrai:. , for about twenty years; and as the plants ;n renewed hero and there as they decay, i nl do not produce until the thirdycar; onetei.tli part of them is unproductive. The product is from a half to three qu li ters of a pound per year. The fruit is ci n taint (1 in globular shells or husks, each . which contains two of the berries 'such . we tee them in the market. They arc pick ! from the husk when they turn red; the pick- ing season commences in November, and continues until March. The fruit of the sain-tree- s does not ripen all at once; but the dif- ferent berries become fit to be gathered suc- cessfully; so that the same trees are pick 1 repeatedly, at different times, until all tl fruit is gathered. The negroes pick the fn i: in baskets, which, when filled, they carry : their heads to the mill, or rather to the dry- ers, near the house of the planter, and tl " huts or boheas all the buildings being usu- ally situated in a central part of the est at . The berries are placed upon the siccadero- - . or plats, for drying, until they arc sufficient ly ground and dried. The dryers are formed with great car and neatness, and cover from a quarter t half an acre. They elevate the ground with a bed of limestone, beaten to pieces ami raised in the middle of the bed, so as to have a gentle declivity, and surround the edges with a wall of a foot" in height. This bet! und wall are covered with a strong ccmen; or mortar, beaten down with a heavy beetle to render it capable of sustaining all chango of weather. An incidental but important use of the siccadorcs, is to fill an extensive tank with water, to serve the plantation through the season; as brooks, 1 may say they havi none, and wells are rare, and sunk through the stone for hundreds of feet in this part oi the island. ? v On the dryers the berries are kept stirring lest they should heat. They are spread thin or thick, according to the extent of the work? which, as they have time, they extend from to ' ' ' year year. When the coflee in the cherry is dry, they rake it together in a conical heap, which they cover from the dews and rains with sail- cloth and moveable roofs of palm leaves. ri From the dryers, the codec in chcrry: is removed to the peeling mill. This is an ocr togonal roof (I speak of the one now before me they aro variously built) resting on eight posts, nnd terminating in a cupalo! This roof, wliich runs high, is often the pleas- ant resort and building-plac- e of large Hocks of doves. The next process is to grind or crush the berries under a stone wheel of about five feet in diameter, revolving in a circle, -- precisely like that of a bark-mi- ll in our tanner ies, being moved by a yoke of oxen, or rafyui frequently a couple of mules or horses, driv-- ! en by a boy. Jis business is sometimes rnb-notino- us; and we recollect a negro at Re-ser- va (an estate of Mr. N. Fellow es) ' whose employment was driving tho mules, who took advantage of the liberty his oflice gave him, to make a noise, and enlivened his labor and encouraged his mules bv amort of chant nr recitative, which he kept up for half the tim MM?isr lo musHO, and ccU-lnntin- every nici- - i
Transcript
Page 1: i POLYNESIAN - University of HawaiiJ ty, are thorn not who painful vigils keep, Who till witli toils and griefs ne'er cease to pine I is thus at length, when evening shades prevail,

J. J. JARVES, Editor.

POLYNESIAN1

1IUI,IIIEI WEEKLY, IIOAOLI U , OAIIU, HAWAIIAN ISL VIS.

ip ig ip ib a: 0 i

Fur the Potyncsit.ri,EVENING REFLECTIONS. ,

'is evor ,.g now, a moonlight vernal eve, . ,

And d wsy nature sinks into rcjxtse ;

'' mt h w their roving, men their c ares now loavt.In shi thrso lose their pleasures, those their wws.

it ah t while, thus ereation's wrapt in sleep,Anl a I to Morpheus consciousness resign ;

J ty, are thorn not who painful vigils keep,Who till witli toils and griefs ne'er cease to pine

I is thus at length, when evening shades prevail,When all has yielded to the sleeping hour,hen iiiught is heard save Philomel's sad tale,Vau'it hut the torrent murmuring through the liower,

i l.ve tu wander in the stilly eve,lonc where Nature's sympathizing sadness,

i i melaacholy silence seems to grieve,nd hy aside the daylight smile of gladness.

I ve t hring loiig-gone-h- y days around me,Vhei home and iViendship hith were far more dear;

I (ah! they leave me as they have not found me, --

Once !n-- delighted, now they call a tear.

.i 1 thin hy moonlight om-- I loved to wander,I ml ye!i' to feelings of more gladsome tone ;

H t friends were nearer then and loves far fonder,They di.ired my walks, hut now 1 walk alone.

I therea cure for melancholy sadness,A sovereign halm to heal the wounded heart 7

! te'l me rather of relief for madness,)r, want may soothe the aching conscience smart !

Ilowlulii, April 1311.

SEL EC T E D.

AT

'rain tht L'tica M.tqazoie and Adnwatc.0 A R 1) PLA Vl N(i.

A SKETCH K 0 11 TRUTH.

' Early in life's young daysLet each unsullied youth,

Seei" wisdom's peaceful waysAnd walc the path of truth :

There streams of purest, pleasure flow :

There honors bloom and virtues grow.'

ight hud throw n its sable pall over, andmess reigned throughout the beautifulige of N . Not even the faint glim- -ing of one lone star was allowed to linger

i he scene, and the rain pattering downily upon the stone-pave- d walks, served

to Minder the night, one fraught with a mel-a:- !(

iioly gloom. The midnight hour wasllu :e, and from one, and only one half-cur-tu- i'd

window a pale light sent out its flicker-ing beams. But why was this? why wereii- - l the inmates of that abode, like those of

ih rs, stink in the sweet slumbers of rest?W. re some of its unhappy tenants sufferinguh er the raging influence of disease thefill er or mother, who for many successive

'.:i 's havo toiled for the welfare of those de-(- .''(. lant upon them for support was the spir-

it c either, we enquire, about to leave itsmhly tenement, and wing its flight to a

no Id unknown? Or did there a brother orsHtt;r languish, while affectionate friends keptin. itly vigils around the bed of pain? In

-, .vi-- r to these inquiries, I have only to say,iliii disease was there, and "near untodr'i'.h," too; but it was not the physical con-M.tuti- on

upon which it was preying.l our young men were there seated around

a t i bio, above which was suspended a lamp,u hose sickly light bound them as with a spell

their eyes, weary with continual watching,w.-r- fastened upon each other with j"alousat l suspecting looks; for oh! they are en-!- ji

ued playing, and that) too, with gainingIs! No conversation passes between

t!i ii, and not a sound was beard save, nowii ! anon, a half uttered oath of the loser, foll-

ow. ?d by the ill suppressed exultations of hism ;e fortunate companion. As each gamea finished, another forthwith commenced

i !t a full determination that it should be theI ; until at length, one of them stopped andI' 'ling his head forward rested it upon hish i ds.

Without, the night-stor- m raged with in-'"is- cd

violence; but within was a moreidful tempest, rolling its blackened wave

ii

in

the sickened soul tho cards were heldlightly within his hands, and with a kindindifference, ho seemed to hesitate,sine," said two of them, "deal out, why.vou keep us waiting." As this questionasked him, he pressed his hand for a mo-- it

upon his feverish brow, where miirht boti- -

i ed indications of qualities, capacitatinghu i for it more noble sphere than that of a

M iester; and then throwing tho cards upon

SATURDAY, MAY 18, 1811.

tlio table, ho arose and addressed his compa-nions. Calm, solemnly and stately ho stoodbefore them, with the sincerity and resolutionof his soul pictured upon his features hisvoice, which was at first tremulous, becamestrengthened, as the consciousness of thepropriety of his course became impressed up-on his mind.

"No," .said he, "too long already have wethus played, and for one, 1 am now determin-ed to sever the fascinating chain that hasbound me. Night alter night has passed likethis, and now let us pause and reflect. 1 )oesa thought of the time thus squandered, affordus pleasure or satisfaction? Have we beenbenefited either in body or mind? Let oursunken eyes and throbbing temples answerlor the former, and our vacant and wander-ing thought's for the latter! Are we aughtmore exalted in our own estimation? If so,why do we feel abashed and stricken beneaththe searching glance of virtuous respectabili-ty? Do we honor or respect each other?iNo! we too well know tho dishonest meanswhich attend our course, to honor or respectthose who employ them! On the contrary,how much might we have gained what avaluable jun:l of knowledge might we haveacquired, had we nightly employed the timethus waited; worse than wasted in this, as Ilong have thought, unhallowed and detesta-ble courso! Nor is this all; but the practiceis one which opens a door to every species ofvice, and are we certain that we shall not en-ter? We are not; and hence, let us thisnight resolve, that we will never again touchthose detestable things; for it is by proceed-ing in this manner, and by this alone, that wecan avoid these necessary yes, I repent it

necessary evils which follow, and slum dis-grace, ruin ai d despair!

When lie lmd done speaking, two of theyoung men arose, expressed their approbationof his language and avowed their willingnessto adopt his resolution. The fourth keptback though ho saw truth in what his com-panion had suid, yet he wished not to denyhimself the privilege of sometimes engagingin this aniusinivnt, uh he was pleased to 'callit; and again, there was something of toosolemn a nature in the vow, which hi:? com-panions had made in presence of the All-seei- ng

Eye, for him to join them with impunity.Years have passed since that night in which

those three young men girded on an armor toprotect them from the many temptations andallurements ever effered at a gaining table.They are now respectable men, holding pub-lic oflice, and possessing the confidence andesteem of the community in which they re-side. But where is the fourth ? Look withinthe gloomy walls oftiie State's Prison ofOhio,and "see that emaciated form and haggardface, which bespeak the workings of a mindresembling "the troubled sea when it cannotrest, whose waters cast up mire and dirt!"Ask the wretch what brought him there, andhe will point you to the gaming stand. "Itwas there," he will say, "that 1 took the firststep in my career of vice it was there, I firstlearned to practice the aits of deceit, and itwas there, too, that three of my companions,who had become convinced of the inevitableconsequences which would result from sucha pract ice, besought me to leave it as theyhad resolved to do; but their entreaties wereunavailing, 1 trusted in my own strength toavert those evils; but alas! you see that ithas failed me, and here I am; a miserable,a ruined being!

Header, do you frequent the gaming table?If so, read the above tale ottnlh, and reflect.Compare the course und ntta'u incuts of oneparty, with the career and degradation of theother; and choose you, this day which courseshall be thine; resting assured, if honesty,industry and uprightness are jour choice,you will reap a beneficent reward; while onthe other hand, if you are still disposed tofollow on in the course which vmi are nowpursuing, you will be caught in ihe snareswhich are spread around you, and precipitat-ed into a labyrinth of wo! Listen, then, tothe voice of reason, self-intere- st and duUf,"repent, now, ofthis thy wickedness, "and im-

plore (iod to help you within the pale of mo-

ral rectitude, where the bright halo of peacewill ever be around your uund!

Oxford, January, 1812.

The fiovernor of Panama is employing thesoldiers in making a good wagon road acrossthe isthmus. The fiovernor is superieid-in- g

the work in person, and has engny M theservices of an eminent French enginet J

The following extract from Abbott's Letters onCuba', may perhaps interest our coffee agriculturists.We commend it to their perusal :

COFFEE.We must not omit the description of the

process of preparing coffee for tho market.The extent of a coflee estate varies from onehundred to three or four hundred acres, butmost usually, we believe, is about two hun-dred that is, about six or seven cabalcr'ws,a cabaleria being about thirty acres. Informing a new estate from the forest, ofwhich , the original growth is very heavy andluxuriant in the more fertile soil, tho treesare felled and left dying upon the surface,and the coffee plants are set out among logsand limbs, and leaves, which are consideredto supply a good" manure for coflee plants;and the collco is so much greater on a newestate, that a strong inducement is held outfor bringing new estates into cultivation,even though the market price is so reducedas to afford little or no profit on tho cultiva--

I tion of an old one. To this circumstance weare inclined to attribute, in part, the longcontinuance of the surplus production anddepression of the price of this commodity.It is well known that the price has been fall-

ing for a number of years, and is so reducedthat a poor estate will not now pay the ex-

pense of cultivation; and a middling one willjust reimburse the proprietor his incidentalexpenses for supplies, without yielding himany rent, or any profit on the cost of his ne-groes. It is true, that every commodity goesthrough a series of fluctuations, the periodsand extremes of which vary very materiallyin different ai tides, according to the periodof time requisite to increase or diminish thequantity produced, the liability to be affectedby the varieties of season, or the changes oflasnion or Habit, or the spirit of speculation.The period of production, in the case of thecoffee plant, is three years; this being thetime from 'the planting of tho seed to thegathering of a crop from the plant. Thequantity produced in the world is, therefore,likely to go on iilcreasing annually, for twoor three years afler the price is so reducedas to offer no adequate motive to extend thecultivation; for the plants already set out willnot all come to maturity in a shorter time.Add to this, that the planters go on incresiri"the quantity of the product, long after thereduction of the price, hoping for a rise.These two causes would operate to prolongthe gradual depression of the price for a longperiod,' and to reduce it to a very low point!When we consider, therefore, the additionalmotive above mentioned, for bringing newestates into cultivation, the very long contin-ued, and, at present, very great depressionof price, it is not surprising, notwithstandingthe actual increase in the mean time of theamount of the demand, and in the actualconsumption.

The plants are perennial, and in their wildstate grow to the height of eight, ten, or fif-teen feet, according to the strength of thesoil, and have a little resemblance, in thisstate, to our wild black cherry, when young,though the top is less bushy. The cultivatedplants are set at a distance of about live feet,in rows and squares, and are kept down tothe height of from three to six feet, by pru-ning, so that the berries may bo within thereach of the negroes to pick. The estate islaid out in squares from twenty to fifty rodsin breadth, separated by alleys, some thirty,and others not more than ten feet widema-ny of the wider ones being bordered with arow of palms, oranges and other trees, most-ly for ornament, though some of them areuseful; the palm branches, for instance, sup-plying a material fur covering the roofs ofthe billed or negro huts. Many of theseavenues are truly magnificent, and one maygallop through them, on one of the brisk lit-tle Spanish horses, about sunrise on brightmornings, a thousand times, without becom-ing weary with their monotony. Scatteredabout among the coffee-tree- s, are the plan-tains, which grow to the height of twelve orlilleen feet, sending out a few broad leavesat the top, which hang over in the manner ofbranches, four or five feet; and on the top ofthe stalk of tho plant is suspended a clusterof fruit, resembling in shape and sisc mode-rate sized cucumbers, hanging to the numberof twenty, thirty, fifty or more, on a pendantstem of between two and three feet in length.This is gathered by cutting down tho plant,'tho stalk of which is left on the ground formanure, and the fruit supplies food for thenegroes, with the addition only of a irw!l

NEW SERIES, Vol. 1. No.

quantity of jerked beef, brought fron .

Ruenos Ayrcs, or herring, pork, or co i

from the United States. This plantain i

simple, nourishing, and delicious food, i

the production of it is one of the grcates t !.gradients in the wealth of Cuba. An e eof the dimensions we have mentioned v II

contain from one hundred and twenty tc . v.-- .

hundred and forty thousand trees, besic i

pasture or porlrcro for the cattle, gai.'.-.- i

plants for the negroes, a small square in . .

for fodder, and a small picco of forest, ut nm-corne- r

of the estate, to shade the nurscr. !

young coffee trees. This patch of forest,' mtersected with avenues, and consisting ,fstate of luxuriant growth, is not tho 1 i i

beautiful part of the estate.A coffee estate, with its lime hedges i

tho borders, its avenues of palms, orar --

and various other trees, the names of wl o !l

we forget, with its whole surface white illthe snowy elllorcscence of the colTcc-tre- e mthe flowering season, with the scatter!broad-leave- d plantain laden with its trcasi. i

oi uencious lruit, in all the various eta "from the blossom to ripeness, is an Elytnulandscape ; but the occasional chiding, thn : t

ning voice of the driver, and the sound oithe lash, remind the spectator that it is no' :uall respects a paradise.

The coflee tree will bear, on an avcrai:. ,

for about twenty years; and as the plants ;nrenewed hero and there as they decay, inldo not produce until the thirdycar; onetei.tlipart of them is unproductive.

The product is from a half to three qu liters of a pound per year. The fruit is ci ntaint (1 in globular shells or husks, each .

which contains two of the berries 'such .

we tee them in the market. They arc pick !

from the husk when they turn red; the pick-ing season commences in November, andcontinues until March. The fruit of the sain-tree- s

does not ripen all at once; but the dif-ferent berries become fit to be gathered suc-cessfully; so that the same trees are pick 1

repeatedly, at different times, until all tlfruit is gathered. The negroes pick the fn i:

in baskets, which, when filled, they carry :

their heads to the mill, or rather to the dry-ers, near the house of the planter, and tl "huts or boheas all the buildings being usu-ally situated in a central part of the est at .

The berries are placed upon the siccadero- - .

or plats, for drying, until they arc sufficiently ground and dried.

The dryers are formed with great carand neatness, and cover from a quarter thalf an acre. They elevate the ground witha bed of limestone, beaten to pieces amiraised in the middle of the bed, so as to havea gentle declivity, and surround the edgeswith a wall of a foot" in height. This bet!und wall are covered with a strong ccmen;or mortar, beaten down with a heavy beetleto render it capable of sustaining all changoof weather. An incidental but important useof the siccadorcs, is to fill an extensive tankwith water, to serve the plantation throughthe season; as brooks, 1 may say they havinone, and wells are rare, and sunk throughthe stone for hundreds of feet in this part oithe island. ?

v

On the dryers the berries are kept stirringlest they should heat. They are spread thinor thick, according to the extent of the work?which, as they have time, they extend from

to ' ' 'year year.When the coflee in the cherry is dry, they

rake it together in a conical heap, whichthey cover from the dews and rains with sail-cloth and moveable roofs of palm leaves. ri

From the dryers, the codec in chcrry: isremoved to the peeling mill. This is an ocrtogonal roof (I speak of the one now beforeme they aro variously built) resting oneight posts, nnd terminating in a cupalo!This roof, wliich runs high, is often the pleas-ant resort and building-plac- e of large Hocksof doves.

The next process is to grind or crush theberries under a stone wheel of about fivefeet in diameter, revolving in a circle, --

precisely

like that of a bark-mi- ll in our tanneries, being moved by a yoke of oxen, or rafyui

frequently a couple of mules or horses, driv-- !en by a boy. Jis business is sometimes rnb-notino- us;

and we recollect a negro at Re-ser- va

(an estate of Mr. N. Fellow es) ' whoseemployment was driving tho mules, who tookadvantage of the liberty his oflice gave him,to make a noise, and enlivened his labor andencouraged his mules bv amort of chant nrrecitative, which he kept up for half the tim

MM?isr lo musHO, and ccU-lnntin- every nici- -

i

Page 2: i POLYNESIAN - University of HawaiiJ ty, are thorn not who painful vigils keep, Who till witli toils and griefs ne'er cease to pine I is thus at length, when evening shades prevail,

dent which came in sight or hearing. If,for instance, he saw any person approachingthe house down the avenue, he forthwith an-

nounced the circumstances in a clear, sonor-

ous voice, in musical recitative, stating thenumber of visiters, describing their appear-

ance, the horses, equipage, dress, fctc. Itwas an ingenious device of the little slave to

make himself happy.After the shells or berries are sufficiently

crushed in this mill, the coffee passes througha fanning-mil- l; which, if we recollect rightly,is precisely one of our winnowing-rnill- s, such

and those used inas are used for wheat;Cuba arc, we believe, mostly supplied from

the United States. Dr. Abbott mentionedtwo specimens of mills for fanning, or separ-

ating the grains of coffee from the husks, orshells. The coffee grains come from thefanning-mi- ll mixed with more or less dirt,from which it is to be separated, and the cof-

fee divided into two or three different sorts.For this purpose it is put upon a large tableof some twenty or thirty feet in length, and

of the breadth of an ordinary dining-twbl- e,

on each side of which the female slave arearranged, who handle each grain of eoflee

separately.

Th"e1O L V N E S I A N .

HONOLULU, SATURDAY, MAY 18th, 1841.

In again appearing before the Hawaiian

public, we do not come as a stranger. Years

of previous intercourse and agreeable expe

rience in the editorial ranks impel us to

greet you as old friends. In consequence

there is less to be said or premised, than if

the ground was new. The designs and prin-

ciples of this paper cannot be better giventhan by an extract from our salutatory when

we first made our bow to you in June, 18 10.

"Situated as we are in the North Pacific,on a beautiful Archipelago, fast developing its

great natural resources, and becoming a fo-

cus of civilization, and surrounded by islandsand countries springing, almost Minerva lik,e,

into the rank of civilized nations, or on theborders of those empires, whose exclusivepolicy is rapidly wearing away before themore powerful friction of greater civilization,these islands hold an interesting point; onewhich may be made conducive to great andimportant results results which hereafterwill be acknowledged with pride and plea-

sure.This part of the globe, and these islands

particularly, have attracted the attention ofthe older countries, and all that tends to de-velo- po

their greatness, or throw light upontheir condition and history is of general in-

terest. With the publications with which oflate the literary world has teemed upon thesesubjects, much ignorance and misunderstand-ing has also spread. In no way can knowl-

edge be so acurately given, as when publish-

ed upon its own ground, and from the pensof those whose circumstances render themcareful and critical observers.

This paper is the organ of no sect or par-

ty; strictly confining its objects to its legiti-

mate purposes it will not flinch from or failto act upon the principles upon which it isestablished. The welfare of the kingdom isUs aim; is its objects, the dissemination ofknowledge, advancement of education andcivilization, promotion of good morals, andthe commercial and agricultural interests ofthe Sandwich Island community. Those im-

mutable principles of justice and religion,which are or should be firmly planted in eve-

ry man's understanding, will be its guide;and though it adopts the tenets of no peculiarsect, it will defend the sacred rights of allfreedom of the press and conscience.Though deprecating useless controversy, itscolumns will be open to subjects of moment,on which various opinions may arise, and thediscussion of which would elicit arguments ofmerit and usefulness. But they must be ofan elevated character, avoiding scurrility,personalities or any thing tending to excitewithout improving. the community. Princi-ples not men, must be borne in view alsothat the object of this paper is to elevate thetaste, and promote a unity of feeling and in-

terests among its patrons."

,

The classes and avocations of the Sand-

wich Island community being almost as vari-

ous as its members, the paper - to meet thewants and tastes of all, must embrace a wide

T II E P OLYNESIAN.range of topics. Also the desires of foreign

countries to obtain local, mid historical, and

statistical imformation of the country we in-

habit, its peculiar habits or customs, produc-

tions or improvements must be constantly

borne in mind. A design so extended must

at times cause it to be superficial on subjects

which can only be properly treated by hav

ing some one whoso abilities are sorely elk

rected to those specific subjects. Still we

hope to make the paper useful, and that all

will find in its pages some thing to please or

instruct. We shall endeavor to combine the

utility of a commercial and political paper,with the solid matter of the periodical, enli-

vened by the lighter'and more amusing topics

of a purely literary gazcette."' If the public yields us a generous support,we promise them a paper which in typograph-

ical appearance and general utility and valuesh;ill be creditable to the place. Py this re-

mark we do not intend to refer in any wayto our own exertions, but to the engagementswe have conditionally formed with corres-

pondents in Europe, the United States andother parts of the world, to obtain literary,scientific and commercial intelligence of in-

terest to this community. As we are paid soshall we be able to pay others, and now-a-da- ys

the merit of articles must chiefly dependon the sum paid for them. We wish to be

liberal with our friends and have them liber-

al to us. We would have this paper as a

means of encouraging and developing thetalents which lie hid among us, and we leaveit with you, whether you will second this un-

dertaking. Our type, press and materialsarc all new, and of the best description. Thepaper contains much more than the old Poly-

nesian, though given at a much reducedprice. It was thought most advantageous toissue it in its present form with four pages.If successful, it is designed to give it more ofthe permanent character of the magazine,than the ephemeral character of the merenewspaper; and in this shape it can be morereadily preserved. Once more, friends, weask your aid in establishing a periodicalwhich shall, under your favor, flourish to a

green old age au rcvoir.

The community will perhaps expect us todevote some portion of our columns to thenarration of facts of a governmental nature,as they weekly arise in the Sandwich Islands.And although we do not promise to discusspolitical topics in general, yet we shall makeit a point to give our readers a summary ofsuch topics, of public interest, as may fromtime to time occur.

The case of Francis J. Grecnway, charg-ed with insanity, was inquired into by a juryon the 0th instant, before His Excellencythe Governor. The Attorney General, Mr.Ricord, without being interested for the ac-

cuser or accused, conducted tin? proceed-

ing, by eliciting the testimony and reading it

to the jury. The proceedings were some-

thing protracted and tedious, owing to thecircumstantial nature of the proof. The ac-

cusation in writing, the opinion on the juris-

diction and powers of the court, calling andinterrogation of the witnesses, and withal thegood order and quiet that pervaded the court-

room, were all calculated to encourage thefriends of Mr. Grecnway with the hope that,whatever determination the jury might arriveat, would be for his decided and impartialbenefit.

The jurors wero, Charles Rrewcr foreman,Eliab Grimes, Geo. Pelly, Dr. R.W.Wood,Geo. T. Allan, Robert Lawrence, JamesRobinson, Dr. T. C. R. Rooke, James F.R. Marshall, James J. Jarves, and E. A.Suwerkroop, of whom live were Americanresidents and six English.

Nine witnesses wero examined at consid-

erable length, viz: Joseph Roothe, Dr. R.C. Wyllie, Win. French, Jules Dudoit, Ste-

phen Reynolds, James Austin, Win. Paty,J. R. von Pfister, and Dr. G. P. Judd; whoall concurred in the main point of enquiry,that Mr. Grecnway was flighty and disorder-ed in his mind at times, nnd that when sodisordered ho would be likely to act in sucha manner as might prove detrimental to the

community, himself and his creditors. Those

irregulations were stated to be ofien the re-

sult of inebriety. His vehement languageand erratic gesticulation; inapposite quota-

tions from Shakspearc in his letters and in

his discourse; strange and supernatural ap-

pearances only seen by himself; throwing

himself into the sea on a voyage to the island

of Maui, and asserting allcrwards that he

had been rescued by supernatural means;

threats to conflagrate the town of Honolulu,and to destroy the documents nnd vouchers

relating to his estate; all tended to the unan-

imous opinion given by the jury. Hut in

addition to all this, the jury had the confir-

mation of their own senses, when the accu-

sed was addressed by Gen. Miller and Dr.G. P. Judd; for, he then gave such wild andanimated replies, to the questions of thosegentlemen, and reiterated with so muchwarmth his belief in the supernatural sightshe had seen, on the voyage to Maui, that no

one who heard him could have been other-

wise than convinced of his insanity. Thejury, after retiring half an hour for delibe ra-

tion, returned into court with the follovingverdict:

'The undersigned, forming a jury t en-

quire into the sanity of mind of Francis J.Grecnway, unanimously find,

" 1st. That the said F. .J. Grcenwi.y, is of

unsound mind, and has been so from May,

1012, with lucid intervals."2d. That he is incapable ofmanaging his

own affairs, and for the safety of the commu-

nity and his own person, the jury recommend

that he be placed under some mild restraintor guardianship."

FROM OUR AMERICAN CORRESPONDENT.

NUMBER 1.

irihihgton, D. C, 1S43.

Mv dear Editor, Your readers will, I

think, be interested in some of the detailswhich have come to my knowledge since myarrival here; the more, perhaps, as my inter-

course has chiefly been witli those who haveeither been at the Sandwich Islands, or feel

much interest in their affairs. Quite a number ofthc officers of the Exploring Expedi-tion are here on duty. To meet them oncemore seemed like taking by the hand fellow-residen- ts

again. A noble set of fellows arethey; would for your sakes that their likemight annually be wafted to your shores.Hut of those that arc here. Captain Wilkesor more properly Commander Wilkes, his

present rank, resides on Capitol Hill, a shortdistance from the Capitol. He occupies twobrick houses, now thrown into one, whichwere built by Gen. Washington; a fact, suf-

ficient in itself, to give an interest to them.The view from them, extending over thewhole city, and far into the States of Virgin-ia and Maryland, is delightful. The wealthof the commander enables him to entertainstrangers e.t home, with the generous hospi-

tality which characterized him while in com-

mand of the squadron, and also to gratify hisscientific senses. His health appears muchimproved; in fact, he has grown fat but haslost none of his activity. Captain Aulick hasthe navy-yar- d, nnd a delightful place it is.At this season, the trees and flowers are in

their richest array. Walks, buildings andstores could net be neater kept. Our muchesteemed frieri.l, Dr. P., with his family, arehere. The Jh talks much of the islands,and even fancies them sufficiently to residethere, were if practicable. I find the dispo-sition general, not only among officers of thenavy, but civilians who have resided anytime there, to return. The climate, easyhospitality of the residents, and rapid im-

provement of the natives and country, arestrong inducements. The manners and eti-

quette of our best circles here, more particu-larly among the northerners, appear coldand formal, after experiencing U r,,ccdomof Honolulu. This distinction must t. vg

exist Ik tween old and young societies; nvthough the social advantages may be greaterin the former, the charm is with the latter,which cannot be rivaled. Have you seenDr.flVs poem, published last fall, calledThulia, nnd founded upon the cruise of the

May,

Fly in Fiji? It is a sweet thingiwith much

beauty ofsptimcnt and diction., It is also

highly illjstrtcd by our best artist in wood,

Adams. I Vish the Dr. would lefcd himselfmore to literature. I don't know of a betterthing o itf kind than the "Supper at Em-maus"- of

Ids, published in the Polynesian ofyour Jacc.

Cojimmder Forrest is also a Washingto-nian- y

His residence is beyond the Presi-

dent's Jiouse, towards Georgetown. Thecol!petins of the Exploring Expedition aredeposited in the magnificent structure erect-ed, for the Patent Office. The hall whichwith ether collections under the charge of theXati'iial Institute, they occupy, is, I think,die largest in the country. These collec-

tions form a splendid nucleus for a NationalMuseum. Several scientific gentlemen areengaged in arranging the specimens of natu-rr- .I

history; a labor of long time. The curi-

osities belonging to the Polynesian tribes,l,ave already been arranged and labelledwith much taste by Horatio I laic, Esq. Theygive a very good insight into the domesticlife and attainments of the people who manu-

factured them. To us old resident theyappear like household things. Our friendDr. Judd's name is conspicuous on many ar-

ticles of Hawaiian and Japanese manufac-

ture, as the donor. The latter arc amongthe most interesting in the collection. Allare placed in large glass cases, which formalcoves, the light striking full and free uponthem. A most unfortunate fatality las at-

tended a portion of the natural history speci-

mens of the expedition. The first lots senthome, instead of being left as was directed,to be opened by their collectors, who alone,knowing their localities, and the circumstan-ces under which they were obtained, couldmake them really valuable to science, wereplaced immediately into the hands of others;a proceeding as ungenerous as unjust, andwhich has resulted as might be expected.Professor Nuttall, a perfect Goth in. naturalhistory, was the principal personage employ-ed. In his eagerness to get at their contents,covers and labels were rudely torn away,and shells, minerals, plants, kc, whetherdelicate or 'not, poured uron the flcor. Af-ter they were sufficiently picked over, theywere put back into boxes, and covers nailedon, without reference to their original con-

tents. The loss by this proceeding wasgreat, and to the collectors mortifying in theextreme. The quantity abstracted also, wasvery considerable. Of the fine Cypraea Au-ranti- a,

of which there were thirty to forty,not one is now to be seen. No small gain tosomebody, where the market value of theseshells are considerable; they are worth atleast $10 apiece. Other specimens sharedtheir fnte. The worst of this is to come.A snarl of no common intricacy has attend-ed the movements of the Expedition from thefirst. Rut it is really unfortunate, that afterso much expense and labor incurred, thecountry should not derive its full measure ofknowledge, and the scientific corps of re-

putation, from their collections. Howevermuch that is really valuable has already beenpreserved.

The collection of Indian curiosities andportraits hero preserved is extensive. Pre-sents to the President, Ministers abroad andother officials, are here deposited; some ofthem, particularly the Cashmere shawta fromMuscat, are well calculated to excite the de-

sires of visiters. The original Declaration ofIndependence is here; also the treaties withthe great powers of Europe, with the sealsand signatures of the Emperors, Kings, etc.Napoleon's is very conspicuous and very un-

readable, though one can guess it from hav-ing seen facsimiles of his handwriting else-where.

One department is appropriated to the ex-

hibition of articles of American manufacture.This, as you may judge, is one that rapidly

Ms up. Rut by far the most interesting por- -i

. the collections to me, is the greenho t.

' .he rear of the main buildings. It isundtr the charge of Mr. Rreckenbridge. Init are the rarest plants from all quarters of theglobe; mostly tropical, and all in the finest

Page 3: i POLYNESIAN - University of HawaiiJ ty, are thorn not who painful vigils keep, Who till witli toils and griefs ne'er cease to pine I is thus at length, when evening shades prevail,

1844.

order. Though small, it is n rich treat towander through its alleys and gaze upon thebotanical trr.nures there displayed. TheSandwich Islands are well represented,Kalo, Koa, Ki, Ohia, Hala, and other orna-

ments of your gardens nnd forests are herein abundance. The magnificent ('actusTriangularis, which blooms so richly in frontof Mr. O.'s residence, at Honolulu, has notdone well. I brought home a specimen whichgrows finely, and is esteemed a great rarity,though it has not yet bloomed. I trust it

will, for then it will bo a rival to the nightblooming Cereus of our conservatories,which is valued more than line gold, andparties given in honor of its flowering.

Ilaalilio met with some attention whilehere. The autograph hunting ladies wereparticularly desirous of obtaining his; but I

believe he did not feel much flattered by theirsolicitations. lie was not used to being a

lion, and chafed somewhat under it. 1 le saidthere were two men that he was afraid ofJohn Q,uiney Adams, and Daniel Webster.The dark, piercing eye of the latter, he quail-

ed before and well he might when its seru-tinzin- g

gaze was full upon him. Hut enoughfor this time. Yours faithfully,

Wake by.

We have been much gratified in examin-ing the beautiful billiard table lately put upby our worthy townsman, "mine host' of theMansion House. It reflects great credit up-

on the taste of the proprietor, Mr. F. AY.

Thompson, and no less upon the skill and in-

genuity of the artisans, Messrs. Wood,Roberts Cc Parke, It is really a superbailair Call all and sec it.

The mercantile business of Honolulu hasbeen unusually active within a few weekspart. Wc counted eleven merchantmen in

our harbor, at once. A fact, we believe un-

precedented in the commercial annals of thistown.

We are much gratified in seeing su:?h val-

uable productions as the statistical documentson which Dr. R. C. Wyllie has bestowedso much labor and attention, published hereand cordially commend it to the attention ol

our readers. The average passages fromBoston, we should judge to be too long if it

includes those only that co.no direct. Wepresume- the average for them would fall tento fourteen days short of the 15:3 givenfor the general average. We have also tothank the Edit or of the Friend for his court-

esy in sending us a file of his interesting pa-

per, and h o shall take much pleasure in re-

ciprocating the compliment.

The first number of our paoer U issued anddistributed as a specimen of it3 general plan,and style of execution. Those who intendfavoring us with their subscriptions, will, wetrust, do so promptly, that the number of co-

pies to be struck oil' may bo regulated.

Trciv! I'r ffni'n th Fr.'vr'i.J'or I'm Vyiwwn.EXTRACT Ol' A LETTER FROM TAHITI.

You have doubtless ere this heard of theintrigues of Mr. Pritchard and others to ex-ri- to

opposition on the part of the Chiefs ofsome of our Districts, and that an engage-ment has taken place between the Frenchnnd the natives, in which, two Frenchmenand six Indians were killed and some twentywounded. This ailair was near becomingvery serious. In all probability the Indianswould have been subdued, but at the expenseof the lives of many Frenchmen, when by ahifky step I succeeded in restoring orderwithout much effusion of blood. Already alarge number of the people have returned totheir homes and the chiefs will come forwardto make their submission on Monday.

This will be the end of all the Knglish in-

trigues ph, t,;s j,C0J)0 distrust themhereafter; ami all that they Imvo done willnot prove a hindrance to the French Govern-ment but on the contrary, it is certain to re-sult in r good. We shall bo better able tocommand and the people will be more sub-missive. J fence all is for the best. 1 wouldobserve to you in passing, tmt ., tnose whn

T HE V 0 L V N K S 1 A N .

have declared for us have remained faithful.This people are more steadfast in their fidel-

ity, possessed of more courage and virtuethan they have received credit for. Notwith-standing all this, civilization kills them.

The Queen is still on board the BritishKetch. I foresee the moment when they willnot know what to do with her, and will puther upon some island. They do not consid-

er her sufficiently important to trouble them-selves on her account. Alter all, the conductof the British Agents has been somewhatwanting in wisdom in regard to this matter.The play is not worth the candle; also theywill not be sanctioned by their own govern-ment, and it is taking trouble without theprospect of advantage.

One word to our friends who may favor uswith their job printing. We-- shall do allwork of that nature at the lowest rates we ranafford; but it cannot be done; at our press n

the same terms that it has been done at theMission Pri'ss, for our rent, hire, cost of ma-

terials, etc. are all higher than theirs. Tlievprinted work foreign to their office only asan accomodation, and at barely reiuuncra-in- g

prices. We look to it as to a businessind must either derive from it a reasonableprofit, or let it alone, and we think that anyreasonable person will be satisfied with ourcharges, when he has learned the cost of thework. At all events, we shall do our best, toaccommodate our fiiends, and we assure themthat our advance upon the cost of such jobsat the rates in the United States, is but smallwhen compared with the advance here upongoods, labor, and living in general, as thevare at home.

Wo arc indebted to the columns of ti e Fiicnd, ofMay 1st, for the following letter, which will ho readwith interest by those who are familiar with the his-

tory of tl e Pitcaim Islanders:

Pitcaiiin's Island, Jan. 11, 1S11.

Rev. S. C. Damon, Sea. Chap.Dear Sir, Your letter to mo dated Sept.p, 131-3- and forwarded by Capt. Richmond,

is now in my possession, a'nd I am about toMMnply with your wishes. The magistrateor chief ruler is chosen yearly, by the peo-ple. On the first of Jan. all 'the "inhabitantsthat are eligible to vote, (from Hi years oldind upward,) give in their votes for a magis-trate or counsellor. After the magistrate ischos'.m,he has the privilege of choosing an as-sistant if he pleases. It is his duty to hear allgrievances, assemble the people together, tostato the o'eect of the meeting, hear the com-plainant and the defendant, and commit thecase to a jury of seven persons; whateer'he jury decide, Ik is to see it executed. Asregards religion. I am sorry to say it is very-low-

.

Trade and traflic are nil the go at jre-v-n- t.

There are seme who still regard reli-- gi

n; and family worship morning' and eve-ning is .still kept no by the ina'or part of the'a nilie.4, and public, service twice on the Sabba-th-day; but, alas! pu!lic school and week-ly nvetiugs for perusing the scriptures, areentirely given up, by the whole, inhabitants;so I may safely say religion is on a decline,

dn the days of the venerable Mr. John Adams,ill the duties were strictly regarded. () forsuch a man as he was, to start us on afresh.The next tiling you desire to know is tin; pro-duce of the Island; to which, I reply, vams,sweet-potatoe- s, Irish ditto, onionsplantains,corn, ke. ; fruits of various kinds, such ascocoa-nut- s, oranges, pine-apple- s, ke.; ani-mal food, hogs, goafs, ducks, fce. I men-tion these, in particular, that I may be ableto inform you of their different prices savvams, c; per bid.; sweet-potatoe- s, pepditto; Irish ditto, per ditto; onions, C,.lper ditto; plantains, four bunches per dollar ;

cocoa-nut- s, 2 per hundred. Fruits, no fix-

ed price hogs and goats the same. Fowls,3 per dozen. In exchange, cotton cloth,

(white and blue,) price twenty-fiv- e cents pet-yard-;

calicoes, of various kinds, price ac-cording to the quality; cotton shirts, bothcoarse and fine, price according to the qual-ity; tea, fish-hoo- ks and all kinds of cart hernware, knives of all kinds, soap, kc. No ves-sels are owned by the people. No properschool-maste- r, and no appointed minister, areamong us. As to your last request, I am notable to inform you aright; but I believe thegovernment here is supported by the Britishgovernment. Write to mo as often as youcan, nnd believe me to be.

Your most obedient andHumble servant.

Arthur Qnvru., jr.

Imports,Feb. !2f per C'inwmis, from Newl ttrj port. I rM

tar and pitch, 25 cases dry irnods, 8 cooking stoves, 17.5I oxes snap, UO.'i hlils foxes etc provisions, l boxes lurni-Iiii- t,

r, hi Is wine, Id. ft oar, !noo lbs while lead, .0hi shingles, 10't iralls linseed oil etc to master.

I'eh. as havq Columbia, f'nii Ft Vancouver, Oretron.I'x'.r spars imrl rafters, '107 planks, etc; 190 hhls (lour, 3

butter, to II. 15. Company..Apr. s ship Oinsrarir fnn Boston, .1 pkcjs, O. Brown;

3 ohm's indze, F. W. T. & eo; 41 do do, S. A. Reynolds,a dn W. Hooper, l do II. (Jriines; 1 do, .'I hexes furniture,II. I'. Kicker; 11 bids pkirs and hexes nulzc. K. W. Holt;II cases tmlzc, 2'i csks wine, 5 hid' ciffnrs, II kr. paints,1 iron chest, 1 half pipe cider, S. Reynolds; :5'.le;ses diyroods. lo pk-- s mdze, tV.i coils cordage, sides leather,ViO J ii:rs etc. iron, in hoxes mdze, 33 jmiks (uuvas, laI. ( Its do, ." I ides duck, 2. c;ws ttnih., a do md?e, 10 hexessp cani'lcs, la he ts ten. r0 hexes vojip; in.", fids, hiilfdo, I ocs, tierces, etc, provisions; i;o 1 all ots nnd c.iseswine, 20 pipc nnd bids vincrnr, H cases Florence oil, (i

boxes tohac co nnd cigars; 4t foxes syrup, salt, mustard,etc; 2 i grindstones, a. key s cut naif; an hexes, I case.,liardwine; 3s boxes furniture, crises glasswntc, 1 cratecrockery, .v.i? ' oar, ."0 ;;i It pine hinder, !t) tievies sea,coal, lo ;:i I ricks. H m shindies, IS handspikes, l oxcart,1 hand carts, is I oxes window plnss, o hl'Js hsl vuruhh,t hales o'lkmn, etc, to C I'rewer co.

Apr. l.i Iro Julia, firn Tr.hiti. 30 ha?s co.Tce, 130jws canvas; ant; i.hls, casts, fa; kt., wine nnd' spirits; f0l a- - kets hoer, l00f!isli cuit. 11 s;idd:es. loo qns win'. 7l aics red ), ints, :u pictures, a cases musljiis; OtH) pes dryroods, hdkfs, etc; aa do nrlilicial (lowers, 12 sets trunks",to l'eter 'ortiey.

Apr. 1 .t er Arn. (Via Tahiti. a tops iron hooj.s, arnd anchors, tierces hoof and perk. 1n 1.1 Is? mt.ii-- d

and rum. 30 foxes tea; 101 l.hls, ciies, l.oxes, wine andheer; 1 cotton :;oml., 10 hnndles shouks, 1) cans' nm-ee- s.

'.".t Jii kins hutter, 1 ta:-- o nlops, 5 ;j powder, to U.i)r.' cr & co.

Apr. a J - hrq Coiirrplinn, fnn Mazallan. 1 1 evses Ideecottons. , tlrewcr f.. co; I ask otter skins, .1. C. dot es.

Apr. 23 l.rq Jlrol'tn:--- , fnn Loudon. 1 10 cases indze;1 licics. tadvs, u foxes, Js kes, 30 haies. 2" mats,y crates, 1 1 I und'.e?, indze: as piec es pumps, aa l.hls tarand iiteii, anchors, an hndls iron, 17 do upper, 0 hnr-.ts- ,

1 sad.l'es. to II. 15. Conq-anv- ; 1 case, II. skinner; 3 do.T. C 15. Kooke; r. ihCi-n- . iUdler.

Apr. 2ii I ri' I'ht.-hr- . Inn Sjdney. ."0 esks chsmmnr.e,an hhds handy, 217 eases iii, sj cases dry ijoods.'.'iocasks nails, a cases j!assiire; 11 casks, 17 eases, wine;.")70 hars iron, Ilo casks ale, kcs paint, to II. Skin-ner '. CO.

Apr. 21 ship Lniftmnr, fnn ew "rr? . 23 eases,hua.ilcs, etc, to master; 3 I ( us to I,.- - Andrews; i.'ohoxes. il carronades, a:, .,!s, to J. Spahlir.; 1 I n.esmdze. I,. Chamhoilaiii; 2ii hoxes ',,r (i!onl. Kiv.; 1

hhds, ti hoxes, 10 casks, lo eioinistefs, !io kcs. .) casesmdze. T. II. N'lu'nicrhoru Lu:i'; 33o ticnos, hhls. ca.-e- s,

hoxes, I ales, naval stores, for I'late.l Mates Pa itic .si;und-ro-

to V. S. naval store-keeper- , Honolulu.Apr. 20 I ii i li ifr. iii He, fnn LoMon. dee tierce :p.

pies, dried; twenty hi. Is l.eef. mess; o.io hundred ai d sev-ent- y

tin hoyes ern'( tw-nt- nine caj h.s do do:eie hieay. f ur vdiee!f-d- ; thu e cases V.oo'.s; ten .:i;s cof-'ee- -,

two iron chests; f ur foxes o.We; six tin cuses clu-rs-es- ;

(eie caM cavene; twenty six ct'se chai.-s- ; tour casescdii-ot-s- twenty two hhds and (rates of earthen ware; thir-t- y

six eases lurrdtwe; seventxlive hhls Hour; thre hhdsshoulders r nil hums; tim e cases hats; forty t hi ee casesand onsA's ,'::-s- s nnd trimmii-s- ; one hiniphlac,-- ; twen-ty liv vsrs hird; thirty two .e-.r- s lead (white) ground i.ioil; ei,duy lv:: cv.t na'i!.-- ; twelve hoxes pii7Jes: two hun-dred and fil'tv six o.irs and handspi.U s; two hhds linseedoil; .twenty hhls mess por.?-- ; one jnin;in;' iir-s-

s-; twelvehoxes printing tyes: two .e-j- s irinli:iir in;; ihirty reamsprintintj jinper; one hundred nnd sevenlv .crs paints; six.cvrs ground rice; tv.-- tieiees rice; twelve hoxes syrups;one fox sane; one hox soda soap, one coo, in:; onebbl epsom salts, one case shoes, one b! salemtus, snddlciv.one oemijohn wine, thirty nine 'Ms tnr, three icxes tc''ne-e- ,

one IM do, three cases umbrellas, fifteen cr.iistwo hand carts, four cases xiovs. to J. J. j;iive.s. Threeeases mercl andiee m (t, Inewcr 6i, co.

lIay 11 hri' Sir .1. l ie,'. from Sv 'nev. jooo ft hmi-he- r,

:;7 hits canvas. ?!-,nr- ro.e. 4i hi Is perk, i.'ollis tea,ri-e- , and nss'd mdzi!, to sitpe.- -

: r;;o.

Passengers..;;, n'.' April 8th, on hoard Am. ship Coiornree,

Wcflton, master, fmni Uoston Jdr. J. V. ufMur-sha- lland hty, ,rs. V.'cslon, ,1jss .Virshall, ..Uossts.

J. J. Janes, U. II. IVnhullow, C. Lcficntz, PeterV'os, and W. P. Rey nolds.

Apiil 13lIi,on board wlinle ship I Lirinihal, f.omNew London, Ct., Thomas S. Perl-it- , f, Lmj.

April ;!iti, on ho ud In ir Ann, tVom Syilnev, hT.ihiti, Jajor Low, of Hernial land foi cos: .tessis.Disti in, SiiMt'ikioop, and Andeis,,.,.

Apiil 22d, on board biro. Com eo'ion, Rossum,master, f.om .1azatlan, J. C. Jones,' Msq., nndJoseph Thompson.

Apiil '27th, on board Am. ship Lnnsume, Spaidd-ini:- ,masier, f.om New Vorr, Pec. (ico. d'ray, mid

lady. .Mr. (, j,4 th,. newly appointed supeiimemlentnf c metl odivt mis-io- n' in tie O.-e-j- tertitorv.

fensrs. (J. W. Whistler, P. K. .S he-m- ei horn, J. Wi-ley, U. A. Spai.ldinif, and A. A. Lull: also, ..Mr. 11.

A'tsn, U. S. naval store .ej;er for this port.pril L'Cth, on hoard Him. bvi-j- P!j be, Pcimet,

mas'er, I' om Sydney, .Mr. (.'odfiey Rhodes..7p;il ititli, on boaul hirijie Rr'otlier.--- , f;om Km;-lan- d,

,.1r. Rulmrts and lady.'piil J;.'th, on bond bii'f Lnfivette, Winchester,

muster, f.oii Imston, .Ur. (Jeo. P.uAer.

S ! J I P P I I .JT l:. 1,1Ai'Vj f : IIrou tiu: pout of Honolulu

4IK I .

A R R I V A L S .

J in. 1ir. barque Cacique, Lhlred. f om12th Am. whale hip 'aioline. Mi Kerr-ie- , NewISodford, monhs out, f.OO hhls whale. 27th Am.whale ship Corvo, Pendleton, StonituMon, lmos',2301) hhls wh ile; 1. .while ship Fanny, Duval,Havre, 17 months, whale. IWth Am. whaleship Mari i Theiesa, Taher, New liedlord, If) n.i,s2100 wh ile; R emen ship Alexander 15 in 1j v. Fish.2(5 months, 2700 whale.

Feb. 1. Am. whulo hhip John Jav, Rotors, SaHarbor, 1 1 months, ISO uperm, 1800 vhafe. 2d .

Am. while ship Henry Lee, Rennetf, Sar Harbor,1(5 months, 120 ppenn, lfiOO wh ih:. ad II. IJ. M.ship Hazard, IJcdl, Coin IVLizatlin. fith Am. w haleship Ann Mary Ann, Winters, S iir Harbor, 14 mns,1200 whale. LJtlj H. H. M. fd.ip Hazard, Roll,from Maui. 221 do. ship Dublin, Tucker, fromTahiti; do. Modeste, Railev. fiom .Uaatlan; Fr.whale ship Pallas, Jonroe, Havre. 10 months, 50sperm, 250 whalo. 2:M Am. bri? Chcnamiis,Couch, 158 d iv from New burvport. 20th Bremenwhalo ship Sophie, Hover, 19 months. 1400 whale.27lh Rr. bark Columbia, Hmnohrev, London, from

Columbia River; 1 1. If. M. si li 1 looTkaik , Mickle-thwai- t,from MautJjn.March Ut-- Atn. whalo ship Ilarri.-o-p, gniith.New Bedford, o() months, U50 sperm. Oth Ha.wanan schr Jumta, iLu, f.om California. 9t- h-

fMi ;I,a,1"-2

P Ann,Alt4"'r, Tube, New e6.months, 1200 sperm; Am. W,le .hip,.J ratac, KUwhIh, ag Harbor, S months, 40 spe ,.

40 Hhulo; Uncns, (.diet, Fai.hnven (5 months.K.th-- Am. whale ship Frances, Hussej., HJh0n 4rmotiti.s 200 sperm. 2(.,h-- Am. w(..eeti, SBR Haibor, 0 -2 months, 150 sfc,m; FrIransport ship Lion, bonnet, Toideaux, ficm Ta-I.- Kiand Marquesas. 21st Am. vihalo 1

7oKlcn, Pel Fall River; Eagle, F.i.h.vti," y It100 spe.iii W0 whalo. 2lthAm. Mh!c ship ura:pnna, Watt'.man, New ZVdfo.d, 7 mos, M0 Lpeuirwhale bark aya.d, Fordhun, mint!r.) sperm 10 ,a!(.; 7;Ie.CI, w:n, 41, 'Norton 11 months, CO speim. whale. 25th---Ir.whale ship Nancy Jay, Havre, 7 months, Cf.sperm 2CU.-A- I.1. wl:alc ,s,utira, Adam,,New .odord, d months, 120 f,.,m ; AcushuotPease, lanhavcn, months, fifiO speim, 112 whnlc!

'edloid, ..0 1- -2 motiths, i::(,() H c.m ; 'Cokmbvis,Crocker, New London, ( montLs 40fpctm; Cfclsea, Potts, New London fi i.2 rilonlll t3,peiI(Koscoe toucf.ed outside harbor, flctf, m ;vimi,.ship Nimrod, Sherman, New Bedford, 13 -- 2 mo.120 spot m.

April 1. Am. whale fhips Josephine Roys Ncm-Bedfor-

5 months, 00 spe.m; Tiidei.f," ilacl .New Bedford, U 1- -2 months, 100 speim, E00 whab3d Am. whale barque Smyrna, Miller, N. 7?edfoi'27 monlhs, 850 sperm; whale ship Samuel Robertson. Warper, 2!) 1- -2 months, 1100 speim. 5th- -Am. whale ship William Thompson, Kllis, NeV'cdford, 17 1- -2 months. 700 sperm, floo'whnlc-Pantheon- ,

7orden, Fall River, 15 1- -2 months, 2 .

sperm. 1950 whale; Palladium, J. Lean, New Loidon, 9 months, o(!0 sperm, 400 whale. 7th Ai i.whalo ship Courier, Jarchant, New Bedford, Imonth.S ( a0 sperm; Fr. ship.1euse, Rivalan, Havi- -.

Ur. ship Peruvian, llrooks, St. Johns, 400 speim,S'OO whale. 8tli ship Conoarce, Weston, 147 dainfiom Roston. Tth Am. whale ships Jn mis, Tuim i.New ,'edford; Heery, lirown, Sac Haibor, 9 mc.s'100 sperm, 400 w hale"; Jir. barque Honolulu, Safl'rrv,from Hawaii. 10th whale ship Sophc,Hoer, put in Ieakinjr; Am. whale ship i'lackst'oi !

Pendleton, .1ystie, H months, 400hale, ICOspei. i';I lth Darish whale shiji Neptune, Sodrimr, Copt

120 days fiom Doer, Km?., no oil. 12tFr. barque Jules, Simonet, or ileum, from Valpa-raiso pud Tahiti; Am. whale ships Euphrates, l'p.ham, Now Bedford, 22 months, 450 speim, C50 v I ;;eniamin .lorffnn, Pendleton, New London, 5 -J

months: Haiinibal, 7;rown, New London, G rnont!Susan Russell, NanJiii hef, 27 months, 500 speno;..r'etneomb. Reynolds, New Bedford, 28 mos, 1'.V)sperm; Herald, .1orirnrj, Stonine-ton-, 9 months, 11;)sperm, 140 whale. 13lh Am.' w hale ship Susan,Howland, New Bedford, 35 months, 900 Fperm.--17- th

Tahiti in bn'eanfipo Ann, Rollier, fromTakiii;Am. whalo ship Canton, Riplev, New Bedford. IT.months, 400 sperm, 1500 whnle'. lsth Arri. wf nh?ship Cossack, Delano, Sippican, (5 months. '20ti.Am. whale ship Ansel Cihbs, We-- (, Faiihavcn, 9months, :?50snerm, 450 w hale. Rr. birqi:c Broth.'rs,Flee, (lucrnsey, 12 days fiom London. 22d

ship Ville do Paris", Bellot, Havre, 19 mon1800 whale: Guatiniala barqpe Com option, RossiLima. 25 days fom Maya t Ian. 2"d Am. wh e'

shi Benjaiidn To I er. Sands, New Bedford, 5 ir .

SO fpetm. 21'h Am. whr.le ship Morse. AusAm. ship Lapsnnne, Spauldin, 144 davs fio:n NVo.k.wiih U. S. (Jov't stores to Naval Storckee . ,Fr. whale ship Non e. L. Fremont, Havre, 5 mos2ith Rr. b itque Indian, Mamhn, London ; io.bii rantipe Plnbe, Baipef , fiom Sydnev. 29th Am.bii.r.antine LafieeMe, Winchester, 157, days fiomBoston via Talieuhama, Chili; 44 dav? from latterport.

May 8. Br. br'vr Sir James Bynr, Meppet; fromSydney via Tahiti; 84 days from latter port.

, SAILED.Feb. fth H. B. M. ship Hazard, Eell: for Mam.

9th Am. whale sl ip Ann Mary Ann, Winters: tocruise. 22d Am. whale ships IVaria Theresa, Ta-b- er

; Joi n Jay. Hotels ; Henry lee. Barneft: tocrni-e- . 2.11-- 11. 11. SJ. scb Ilooikaika, .Vickh.-tliwai- t,

l.r 'i''i7ntlan.,Varch I Bremen whale ship Alexander 'arcly,Fi!. 2d H. li. M. ship Hazard, tor Sydney

4thdo. ship Dublin, Tucker, for Valparaiso. UthAm. whale ship Caroline; to crui'O. Am. Il it?

De law a re , C a rt e r, for Val pa ra . 1 (; t h A m. w It u ! aship Cono, Pendiuton. 2'st r. barqi e Cucm.m-- ,

Kld-ed- , for Cliina. 2'M Fr. whnle ship Fanny, X)-v-al

; to cruise. 24th Am. while ship Onta-- i .

Ouin; to cruise. 2.-t-h Fr. vhale Pah'.'.- -.

Monroe ; .'remeii whale ship Sophie, Hover; tocruise. 27th Biemen whale i hip (Jpstave, Nor'o: ;

o enii:-e- . 2HthHa waiim sell Ji r.i'a, Wilson, r rCibtornia ; Am. whale ship Statira, Adams; toends.'. 29th Am. whale s Lip Brarnpn, Wntern i ;

o cr- - -e. 80th Am. whale ship Nimrod, Shein. u ;

to cruise.April 2. Am. briar Chenamos, Com b, for Co! la-

bia river: Br. barqi.e Columbia, Hrmphrcv, for C --

lumbia river, 1th whnle ship Frances Hit.'Ifltb Am. whale sl ip Amol f;ihbs. West; to cr i '.Kith Am. whnle ships Bnjan.in Morgan, Per 'lie-to- n,

to eroi-e- : Hnnpibal, Brown, to cruise; Su' t.".Howland. 22d Diri li whnle ship Neptune, S.

to cruise. 25th Am. whnle ship Hecv,Brown; to erni-- e. 80th Am. whale fhip Cnr.! o.Ripley; to crii'e. '

May 1. Whnle ships Trident, Pdack: Cos? ni ,

Delano; to eroise. 2d Rr. b irro e Riothers. Fr-'- t c ;

for Columbia rier. 8d Am. ship Coieaiee, We'f on.for K nn( hat.M mid N. W. Coast. 5th Fr. w' .

Ntrei;, L. Fremont: to cruise. (Jth ba.-r.-

Indi in. .yamjlm. 7th ship Ville de Paris. R. !o'.:brinrantine Lafayette, Winchester, for Hawaii.'

PORT OF L A II A I N A.Jrrive-- I May 9th, Jeannette, Mayhem, Nw

Bedford, 21 -2 month, 1450 sperm, 50 viinle10th Voimir Eiffle, Lafhrop, Nanturket, 3mbr.t!i100 sperm; Israel, Finch, New Bedford, 5 mor t! r.

20 bbln. 18th barque Com, Worth, Sag Harbor, 7

months, 800 whale. 14th Barclay, Barker,' Nin.nieKer, 7 montlis, no fperm; Biltie. Butler,Haven, 5 nionhs: Sarah. Mvriek, NwvVormonths, 50 whale.

I :r

Page 4: i POLYNESIAN - University of HawaiiJ ty, are thorn not who painful vigils keep, Who till witli toils and griefs ne'er cease to pine I is thus at length, when evening shades prevail,

aADVERTISEMENTS.

NEW GOODS.BREWER & CO. have received, per " Conga- -C ree," " Lafayette," and other late arrivals,

a large assortment of MERCHANDISE, which theyort'er tor sale on reasonable terms, as follows:

Dry Goods.American, English and French prints; bleached

long cloths; stout brown shirting, thee ting and drill;blue cotton and drill; blue and yellow nankeen; tick-

ing; stripe cotton; fancy jean; liucndrill; pantaloonstuff; cambrics, col'd; satinctt; linen sheeting; Rus-sia diaper ; crash ; creas and platittas ; elephant tlol h ;

Osnaburgs; black broad cloth; white and red flannel;curtain stufl. wickyarn; white and brown grass cloth;tnuskctoe netting; muslins and silks; bishop's lawn;Swiss mull muslin; check cambric; India muslins;moua do laine; French merino; Irish linen (super);Italian crape; French and China silks; sewing silk;black silk velvet; col'd printed do; black silk cravats;silk hdkfs; grass cloth do; linen cambric do; cottondo, assorted; black silk cord; black and col'd tatl.ribbon; suspender buttons; strap do; peajatket do;vest do; button moulds; pins; needles; pearl shirtbuttons; tape; linen table covers! cotton thread;(pool cotton; linen thread.

Hosiery.Ladies white cotton hose; ladies' black cotton do;

cashmere do; gent's white cotton half do; gent'sunbleached cotton half do; gent's silk gloves; gent'swhite cotton do; ladiod' gloves, assorted.

Clothing.Linen jackets; do sacks; do coats; do pants; jean

pants; duck do; striped shirts; fancy do; white cottonshirts, linen bosoms and collars; woollen pants; bluenankeen do; dodo jackets; do do shirts; silk cam-bl- et

jackets; crape do; satin and velvet vests; elasticsuspenders; do straps; blankets; hair matrasses; dobolsters; feather pillows.

Silc and cotton umbrellas, silA: parasols, straw.Matting, canvas carpeting.

Strttionery.Letter paper, foolscap do, envelope do, black

and red ink, quills, pealing wax, waters, lead pen-cils, nautical almanacs 184-- '4, slates, blankbooks, sets of account do, backgammon boards,playing cards, gold leaf, black sand, pencil cases,commercial blanks, book slates, counting roomcalenders, bill paper ruled.

Hoot and Shoes.Gent '8 French boots, gent's pegged do, ladies'

slippers, ladies' gaiter hoots do do shoes, children'sshoes, China rattan slippers. T

lints.Best bl'k and drab beaver, do do do kersey, Ger-

man lustre, men's and boys' palm leaf, boys' leg-horn, velvet caps, blue navy and fatigue caps.

Groceries.Goshen butter, rasins in whole half and quarter

boxes, coiTcc, rice, flour, rye flour, indian meal,water crackers, butter do, soda do, pine applocheese, butter, codfish, hams, guava paste, mus-tard, ginger, table salt, Jard, mess beef, messpork, tapioca, ground rice, dried apples, pilot andnavy bread, lemon syrup, do concrete; mead syrup,ketchup of all kinds, sperm candles, sperm oil,Swain's panacea, best cav. tobacco, Manilla cigars,Spanish do, wht and bro soap, fancy do, essences,Russia canvas, raven's duck (heavy,) light do,Russia cordage, ratline sturf, seizing do, spunyarn,oakum, manila cordage, serving twine, chalk lines,cod lines, seino line.

Naval Stores.. Tar and pitch, rosin, varnish, spirits turpentine,paint oil, black green and yellow paint, Russianblue, litharge, lamp black, ivory do, yellow ochre,pine slats, spars, spruice poles, oars, clapboards,pine boards, oak and pine plank, native rafters,cedar joist, do timber, oak and hacmetac knees,handspikes, belaying pins, blocks and pins, oak logs,window frames, sashes and blinds complete, hanksand mast hoops.

Furnitnre.Hair sofas, do ottomans, do tabourettes, do

crickets, do rocking chairs, do nurse do, 1 extensiondiningtable, 2 marble-to- p centre tables, 1 mahog-any wash sink, 6 do and cherry wood tables, t renchbedsteads, maple do, pine do, mahogany do, 1 sec-retary, 3 night cabinets, 2 card tables, 1 toilet do,3 bureaus, 1 couch, 2 work tables, I bag do do,Baltimore chairs, mahogany do, music stool, 3cribs, wash Btand, children's chairs, 1 piano forte,looking glasses, toilet do, circular marble slabs,money chests, medicine do, ships' water closets,hand carts, ox do, horse do, cart and truck wheels,ox bows, sampans, keel boats, ships' pumps, handdo, head do, Ilingham buckets, do boxes. ShakerpailB, painted tubs, triste baskets, rolling pins,seives, wooden wash basins, axe handles, brooms.

Saddlery.Men's saddles, women's do, bridles, whips, &c.

&c, girths, coach trimmings, cotton webbing.Iron and Steel.

Cast steel, blister do, round and square iron, ironHoops, sheet iron, nail rods, nails assorted sizes,spikes, rivets, sheathing copper, composition nails,do boat do, tin plate.

Iron Ware.Sauce pans, trunk nails, brads, iron and copper

tacks, wood screws, giniblets ass'd, tap borers,round and flat fiiles, pitsaw do, handsaw do, woodrasps, steelyards, bed screws, saddle irons, pod au-gers, screw do, pot do, cork screws, brass knobs,do hooks, closet locks, padlocks ass'd, door locks,rim do, bow latches, axe hatchets, broadaxes,wood do, ships' do, carpenter's do, do adzes, gougesass'd, chisels do, screw drivers, mincing knives,frame pullies, hat pins, coat hooks, sash fasten-ings, rack pullies, brass rings, cupboard catches,commode Anobs, brass and iron butts, butcherAnives, fine steels, Anives and forks, tablo spoons,tea do, butcher's clavers, fry pans, cotleo mills,caulking irons, making do, hammers, iron pots, dofurnaces, do teakettles, mouse traps, pitsaws com-plete, shovels, hoes, razor strops, razors, scissors,curry combs, plane irons, cow bells, hand vices,wood saws, hand saws, pen Anives, jack do, hooksand eyes.

Glass Ware.Astral lamps, solar do, study do, mantel do, cut

gfasa do, common do, Britannia do, hanging solardo, do entry do, do astral do, do deck do, lanterns,plain India shades, cut and ground do do, painteddo do, astral and solar do, cut and pressed tumblers,lemonade glasses, custard and egg do, wine do, fin-ger bowls, tunnels, graduates, inks and'" sands,flower glasses, dahlia do, decanters, sugars, co

T H K 0 L V N K S 1 A N .Mav,

lognes, butters, hock do, nipping do, syrup bottles,r'l i.i...oiicners anu piaics.

Crockery Ware.China tea sets, brown ware do do, dinner sets,

ewers and basins, w ater pitchers, bow Is and mugs.

Astral and solar wicks, Britannia cups, do mug?,do pitchers, do communion set, do top molassesjugs, do castors.

Sundries.Muskets, bricks, sea coral, grindstones, anchors,

chain cables, copper anvils.Wanted

American and European bills of exchange.May 22. tf

Hooks.sale at this office, Bink'crshoock's Law ofI7J0R Curtis' Admiralty Digest; do Conveyan-

cer; do Merchant Seamen; Stevens & Benecko onInsurance ; Story on bailments; do do Constitution,3 vols; do do Partnership; do do Hills Exchange;Bancroft's IT. S., 3 vols; do do abridged, 2 vols;Chandler's Trials; Edward's Anatomy; Espy onStorms; lleeren's Greece; llillhouse Tragedies, 2vols; Lifj in Mexico, 2ols; Louis on Phthisis; Fer-dinand and Isabella, 3 vols; Spenser's 1'neticalWorks, 5 vols; Totten's Naval Text Look; Towns-head- 's

Facts; Trial of Jesus.May 22.

NEW GOODS.T & II. GRIMES, have received, by late nrri-J- Li

vals from United States, England, Sydneyuiul Valparaiso, the following urtitles, viz:

Dry Goods.Illno, brown and white Cotton; do do do Drill. French

Print, Calicoes, .hro Linen; fig'd blenched Russia Sheet-iir- s;

satin strip'd Cambrics; rottmi lldkl's; do Shawls ;

Turkey red and Seotch plaid HdkJs; de Laities ; wltl andcol'il 'ambries ; Entr. lon Clnlli ; Taj lor's spool Cotton ;Lisle !M'Mii;s ; Alpine; Cambroon ; white linen Drill ;

Turkey rod Prints; I'aney ami Mritcd Shirts; printed redand white Flannel ; Ladies' and Cent's eotton (.loves andHosiery; cotton l.acimr; coarse and fine linen Thread;bro and white irrass ('loth; Nankeen; linen and cottonJackets, Pants ami Vests; white cot Ion Thread Drilling;tun China Fans; line white grass Cloth; 4 pes supeilineblue Broadcloth.

Silk Goods.Black, blue nrtrr pink silv'r col'd sewm? Silk ; do do do

Satin, ladies' Hdkfs, silk Luce, Bandanas, .Stockings,Socks, Gloves, Shawls, 3 camel's hair Shawls.

Crockery.Soup Tureens, snup and shallow Plates, Cups and

Saucers, yellow stone Bowls, pudding Dishes, Pitchers,Tea-Pot- s, Mugs, large and small Dishes, Butter Boats,sugar bowls, creamers, covered dishes.

Glass Ware.Cut and plain wine and champagne glasses, dishes,

tumblers, decanters.Hard Ware.

125 kegs cut nails (ass'd), 10 do., shingling hatchets,4 dozen axes, 10 dozen screw-auger- s, 15 dozen files (ass'd),'i dozen carpenter's adzes, fry pans, sauce pans, dozencarpenter's axes, iron pots, gridirons, sad irons, siyrupirons, corkscrews, curry-comb- s, mane eoinbs, screws(ass'd), post augers, harness buckles, door latches, pad-locks, 60 door locks, dog chains, chiels, cnnientcr's corn-passe- s,

dividers, rules, percussion caps, bridle Litis, spurs,goo heavy hoes, 1000 lbs cast steel. 5000 lbs hoop iron.3000 " German" hooks and eyes, 50 M needles 1st and adquality, pins, scissors, tin pots, pans and tea pots, igo shtsof iron, patent balances.

Paints, Oil, etc.300 gals linseed oil, 100 gals spirits of turpentine, 'jno

qr kegs white lead (English and American), lampblack,verdigris, black paint.

Provisions.2000 lbs bread; 10 bids salt, mess, and prime beef;

33 Lids salt, mess, and prime pork; 10 bids Flour.Hoots and Shoes. Thick C lothing.

Blue and red woolen shirts, white tlannel drawers, bluecloth jackets ; monkey, pen, reef, uud blue cloth dressjackets; woolen trousers, woolen socks, Guernsey frocks,mittens.

Lumber.

c

CO M. American pine, go M. California shinnies, il MICnii do, 150 Koa bedposts, 10 M. Koa boards uiul joice,

M. California pine, 3 M. California pitch pine.Naval Stores.

10 bbls pitch, 9 do tar, 4 do rosin.Sundry Merchandise.

50 bbls Sandwich Islands syrup, 00 bbls beans, 20 cordsfire wood, Manila and Russia rope (ass'd), lit chests tea,lacquered ware, 1 bale bottling corks, corn, camphor trunksand chests, ink, quills and paper, 100 hund-snike- s, 1 casesardines ; 20 dozen jams, jellies, and bottled fruits (ass'd);3000 Uin Kio colloe, I HOD lbs St. Domingo do, 500 lbsSandwich Island do, 5000 lbs Manila do, fiono lbs doubleand treble refined loaf sugar, 70 New-Yor- k city curedhams (10 lbs each), 5 boxes glass, loot) brooms, Mocks(ass'd), 71 calf skins, gilt hanks, rill.! powder, 40 sidessole leather, 50 bags shot (ass'd), 150 pine, apple cheeses,3 bbls dried apples, C Goshen cheeses (in tmenses), 100demijohns, 10 bales wicking, 12 dozen chairs, 50 ox bows,5 dozen cane scat chairs, 200 lbs sewing twine, 1 balesnrsaparilla, 10 dozen lemon syrup, looo kapas, 10 ba"sfine Liverjiool salt, 2 casks black 3 bbls Epson)salts, 4 dozen cayenne pepper, ginger, cassia, allspice, 4dozen sarsaparilla syrup, in dozen old sherry, 3 dozenmead syrup, 12 dozen old port, 1 wagon harness, 50 rollsmosquiio netting, 300 cotton umbrellas. r,o rolls Chinamatting, 2 cases Is English saddles and 3(1 bridles, 150boxes No. 1 soap, sridliu powders, r.O lbs old cast steelsoap, 10 boxes salt water soap, C boxes tobacco, 200 bblssalt, 3(ioo goat skins, 4 battling tubs, goo bbls, emptycasks, 15 bbls slush, 40 pieces raven's duck, 10 bbls spermoil, 3 bbls turtle oil, sperm candles, 100 walking canes. 40M. corks, H pijM-- s Manilla rice, 0 pipes American riceChina preserves, magnesia, soda and ucid, 4oo bags sugar'

The above will be sold for cash, or barter.Wanted,

Bills on the United States, England, and France.May 22. tf

HAIJNDEN & CO.,AMERICAN EUROPEAN EXPRESS,

GENERAL FORWARDING AND COMMISSIONMERCHANTS.

CP Principal Agents and Offices Messrs.llamden & Co., Liverpool; Maclean, Maris &Co., 3 Abchurch Lane, London; Emerson & Co.,Pans and Havre; Samuel Ilaight, Esq., AmericanConsul, Antwerp; Messrs. Gishornn & Co., Horn-ba- y,

India, J. U. Sazerac & Co., Havana, Cuba;J. G. Woodward, Esq., New Orleans, La., Alex-ander Black, Charleston, S. C; Johnson & Callan,Washington, D. C; Virgil Howard, Montreal,Canada; Railey & Jacobs, Buffalo, N. V.; Thomp-son & Co., Albany, N. Y.; Harndcn & Co., 8 WallStreet, New-Yor- k ; J. & J. G. Woodward, St.John, N. 7?.; Harnden & Co., 8 Court street,

foston; Walker & Co., Concord, N. II. ; Winslowto., Portland and Bangor, Me.; Forbes &Walker, Portsmouth and Newburvport; A. W

Godfrey,' Halifax, N. S.j H. W. W heeler, Provideuce, R. I.; Adrian Low, Salem, Mass.

Messrs. Harndcn & Co.'s arrangements are such,that they can forward by Express Cars andSteam Ships, Specie, Bank Notes, Packages,Parcels, and Merchandise, of all descriptions, toany part of Europe, United States, or Canada.

Particular attention is given to the Purchaseor sale of Merchandise, of any and every de-

scription, cither at home or abroad; to the trans-action of Custom-Hous- e business in Boston, New-Yor- k,

Liverpool, London, und Havre; and to thegeneral transaction-o- any ami all kinds of For-

warding and Commission business.

Drafts, Notes, and Bills Collected, nsabove.

Bills ok Exchange, in sums to suit, furnishedon St. John, N. p.; Halifax, N. S.; or on anypart of Europe.

? CZf Fo n e hi n P o s t-- 0 k e i c b . Lcltc r Jlats a rekept at the Ollico in New-Yo- rk and Boston, forall parts of the world, which arc despatched regu-larly by the Royal Mail Steamers from Boston,the steamer Great Western and all the sailingpackets from New-Yor- k, the postage of which canbo prepaid to any part of the world. Merchantsand of hers who have correspondents on I ho conti-nent of Europe, can, by making a small remit-tance to our Boston Cilice, have their letters sentto the care of cither our Liverpool or LondonAgents, who will pay t ho postage, and remail tothe United States, as directed.

CP India Overland Express. Import it at.Harndcn &. Co. have made arrangements withMessrs. Waghorn & Co., (who run the great over-land express,) to forward by them any ond allkinds of Parcels and Packages to any part ofEgypt, Red Sea, Aden, Jiomhay, Ceylon, Madras,Calcutta, Singapore, and China, or any part of thecontinent.

'CPN. B. Our Express Cars for New-Yor- kand the South, will leave Boston daily (Sundaysexcepted), at 1 o'clock, P. M.; will leave New-Yor- k

for Boston, at G o'clock, P. M. Goods willbe received at the Otlice, until half an hour previ-ous to the cars leaving. A faithful conductor willuccompuny each car. tf May 22.

E. II. HOA 111)31 AN,WATCH-MAKE- R JEWELLER,

gro HAS for sale, an assortment of Jewelry,L Clocks, &c. Chronometers cleaned, repaired,

Siifliiii(l accurate rates given.Honolulu, May 22. tf

E. T. LOKING & CO.,SHIP CHAXDLERY, HARDWARE, $r.,

VALPARAISO.

jCPN. R. Agency and Commission Business at-

tended to, and Money advanced 1o Whale Shipsfor Drafts on the United States or England, onthe most favorable terms. May 22.

Stationery.EJ10R Sale at this Office, Sand-Boxc- s, Rulers,

(a new and useful arti.de for filingpapers,) Folders, Wafers, Steel Pens, Black Sand,Tanner's Ink, (pint, 8 oz. and 4 oz. bottles,) Razor-Strop- s,

Game of Dr. Basby, Boxes Alphabets, (forchild ren, Silver Cigar-Holder- s, Bristol Board, Trans-parent Wafers, Wax Taper Candles, (for counting-room- s

and chambers,) Sheets Lines, Receipt Books,sets of Ledgers, Journals, Day-Book- s, various sizesRusisa Binding Blank-Book- s, Mcnioronduin, Tucks.

May 22. ff

Wanted,&fcdMfcP0UNDS Sterling, in British Govern.JWXPP went Bills, for which cash will be

Paid, at the rate of Is. (id. per dollar, if applied foron hy C. BREWER it CO.May 2.

MI'or Sale,COTTAGES in the valley

two miles from the town ofHonolulu. For terms, apply to

My 22. C. BREWER &, CO.

FOR SALI, FHKIUHT OH CIIAUTKK,fyP" , THE American low-deck-

ed brigaiitinoTK LAFAYETTE, two years old, strong-f- j

l 'y ""''t; coppered, put in thorough2 order within fix months has a full

inventory, two suits of sails, heavy chains and on-cho- rs,

newly sparred, and is in lino order for anyvoyage. Her burthen is one hundred and fifty tonshas a poop cabin and a small after brie below. Shecan carry below deck two hundred tons weight andmeasurement, beside a deck-loa- d of lumber cattle,molasses, etc., and is admirably adapted for the Co-lumbia River or Coast trade. For further particu-lars inquire of C. BREWER & CO., or

May 22. tf J. J. JARVES.

UooliH.

IOR sale at this office, a valuable lot of books,publications, &c., comprising Bucking-

ham's Travels in the United States, 2 vols.; Milfoil'sParadise Lost; Drake's Book of Indians plates;Drake's Indian Captivities plates; Hist, of Mada-gascar, by Rev. Mr. Ellis, 2 vols. plates Londonedtion; Tales of the Ocean; Book of Martyrs; Walk-er's Manly Exercises; Walker on Women; 'Walker onBeauty; Walker on Intermarriage; Mariner's TonaIslands; Turnbull's Voyage to Sandwich and.Socic'tyIslands in 1801; Hist, of St. Domingo, 2 vols.; Rob-ertson's Hist, of America, London edition; &c. &c.

May 22. jf

Copartnership Notice.

THE undersigned have entered into afor tho purpose of carrying on the HOUSE

CARPENTER'S business, in its various branches, andrespectfully solicit a share of the public patronage.

N. B. Work done at the shortest notice, and inthe best and most workmanlike manner.

MARTIN S. RODGERS.PERCY B. SHELLEY.

Honolulu, May 22d, 1841. yw

Hooks,

HISTORY of the Hawaiian or Sandwich Inlands,their Antiquities, Mythology, Le-

gends, Discovery by Europeans in tho sixteenthcentury, by Cook, with their civil, re.

ligious, and political history, from the earliest traditionary period to the present time. Hy .lames Jack-son Jarvcs, member of the American Oriental So-

ciety. With a map, and 24 plates, 1 vol. 8voJames Munroo & Co., Boston, 1813. Price, $3,00Same work, London edition Edward Moxon, Doverstreet, without the plates. A few copies only.Price, $2. Also,

Scenes and Scenery in the Sandwich Islands, anda Trip through Central America being observa-tions from my note book during the years 1837-18- 42

By the same author with steel plates and map.James Munroe & Co. Boston, 1843. Price, $1,60.

Also, Vol. 1, first series of tho Polynesian ; amTVols. 1 and 2 of the Hawaiian Spectator.

For sale at this office. tf May 22.

To Let,A Sfono House, suitable for store, shop, storago or tho auction business. Also, lodging

rooms for gentlemen. Inquire at this office.May 22. tf

NOTICE.Honolulu, Oahu, Sandwich Islands,

1I

,1813. 5

rHlIIE firm of PIERCE & BREWER was disJL solved on the 31st ultimo, having expired by

tho affairs of the late concern will besettled by Mr. Charles Brewer, at these Islands, orMr. Henry A. Pierce, in Boston, Mass., UnitedStates of America.

The business will bo continued by Messrs. CharlesBrewer, J. F. B. Marshall, and Francis Johnson,under the firm of C. Brewer & Co., commencing onthis date. . HENRY A. PIERCE,

May 22. tf CHARLES BREWER.

M AN8ION 1IOIJS K ,

J. O. Carter,F. W. Thompson.

September

limitation;

HONOLULU.

Proprietors.

T A 1 l A N & I) E NNKT,PUBLISHERS, BOOKSELLERS & STATIONERS,

No. 114 VVAsiiiscToN-SriiEn- T,

BOSTON, U. S.Charles Tappan, )Charles F. Den net, $

Constantly on hand a general assortment of Stand-ard Works, Miscellaneous, Classical and SchoolBooks, English and American Stationerv.May 22. tf

Dissolution.FipHE Copartnership heretofore existing underJL the firm of VINCENT & HOLDEN, is ihh

day dissolved. All business of the concern will besettled by William S. Holden.

CHARLES W. VINCENT,WILLIAM S. HOLDEN.

Honolulu, May 14th, 1841. 3w

NOTICE.ANY responsible individuals on other islands or

other countries who will act as agents forthis paper, by securing subscribers or ad ertiseincnis,and sending us shipping intelligence, or news andcommunications of general interest, shall be entitledto a liberal commission for their trouble. We wouldesteem it a favor to be noticed as soon as possibleby any who would undertake the business, that thenecessary arrangements may be promptly made.

May 22. 6w

NOTICE.

fN our former experience here as Editor, somemisunderstanding occasionally occurred ith our

advertising patrons, by their not understanding thefree measurement of u square. To avoid any in fu-ture, we respectfully invite all who are unacquaintedwith the measure, and intend to favor us with theirpatronage, to call and examiim for themselves, thesteel rule by which these measurements are gradua-ted. That used in this office is tho some as used inull offices in the United States; and in our charges,we shall invariably be governed by that rule. Tofurnish further facilities for those who wish to makeuse of our advertising columns, wo have materiallyreduced the prices; and they will be found cheaperthan those of any other printing establishment in thePacific, and less even thnn tho commercial papers'of England and the United States.

Those who intend to favor us w ith their advertise-ments, will confer a favor by sending them in early

May 22. 6w

P It O S I E C T V SFOR PUBLISHING A NEW SERIES OF THE

POLYNESIAN,A WEEKLY JOURNAL OF FOUR PAGES,

THIO contain more matter than the old Polynesian,JL and to be devoted to the Interests of tho Coun-try, Commerce, Agriculture, and Literary and Scien-tific intelligence. Jfs columns will be open to the.discussion of oil subjects which may interest thecommunity, avoiding all personality or intemperatedeclamation. It w ill be the steady endeavor of theEditor to sustain it in an independent and impartialmanner, its general principles being similar to thosemaintained in tho former Polynesian; und, by theaid of the Foreign Residents, he hopes to make itdeserv ing of a liberal share of their patronage.

Tehaih per annum.The paper will be continued annually, without fail,

provided it secures sufficient subscribers to defray thecost of publication.

H OOK & J O It P It I N T I N GNEATLY EXECUTED

AT thePOLYNESIAN OFFICE.

TERMS OF THE POLYNESIAN.JCP Subscription $6 per annum, payable inadvance; half year, 3,50; quarter, 2; single

copies, 25 cents.Advertising. A nquare, 2 for first three

insertions, 50 cents for each continuance; morethan i half a square, and less than a whole, $1,50lor first three insertions, and 30 cents for eachcontinuance; half a square, or less, $1 for first

,n80rt,onH 30 cent3 for each continuance.L- - I ERuior Yearly Advertising favorablo,

'i know,n on aPpl'-atio- n to the Editor.iCJ3 Marriages, Deaths, Notices, Cards, &c. in-

serted as advertisements, except when desired asmatters of chaiity.


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