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Thes i s Title

Name.

Degree

Thesis

Rorschach ResPonses inDisturbed Children aged

Saowaluk Suwannitree

Enotionally7-LI Years

Master of Science (Clinical Psychologyl

Supervisory Committee

Somsong

JirawatSuwanlertr B.A.

Wongswadiwat' Ph.D.

Date of Graduation March 8.E.2532 (1989)13

ABSTRACT

The pttrpose of this stu.dy was to investigate the

nature of Rorschach responses given by 7l Thai children.

The sample of 37 boys and 34 girls aged ?-Ll years old

were recruited from the out patient unit of the Child

Mental Health Center; ChiId Psychiatric Clinic aL Siriraj

Hospital; Child Psychiatric Clinic at Chulalongkorn

Hospital anct Chitd and Adolescence Psychiatric Clirric at-

Chilrlren Hospital. The study was made for the period of

9 months (January-September 1987). The sample included were

diagnosed as Emotionally Disturbed Children; having

classified into a.l Anxiety Disorder and b. ) Other Ernotional

Disorders (Oppoditional Disorder and Depressive Disorder)t

average level of intelligence rDo evidences of

neuropathologic, psychotic ?nd other physical illnesses.

Kanokrat Sukhatulngat M.Ed. r M.Sc.


} t,;The instrunents employed in ttrfis study were the Colqured

iiAi ingr B and the RorschaciuhProgressive Matrices' Sets

Inkblot Test. The obtained

scores, standard deviationdatla were analized bY usflng mean

The reeults were as

1. The Emotionallv Diistured Children aged t,-tt years:

L

old gave the average tot,al reiponses of eighteen. The highest

scoring categories of the res$ones were W, F and A. They gave

mor:e, F- than F+ resPonses and irthe content contained more_lvarieties of A responses than jittrose gi.ven by normal children.

The A responses were mostly irrsects, poisonous insedtsI wildThe A responses were mostly lrisects, poisonous insedtsr wild

animals, anphibian animals and mice

,tl,

significantly more FM responsgs than those with AnxfetVll

Disorder (P <.05). AnxitY DisS,i

l-

l

frder Children gave nofe1l

extensor FM than Other Emotional Disorders Childrenf whi.le

Othe:r Emotional Disorders Chi{dren gave more static i Fll.

findings showed that Anxiety Disorder Children gave

more aggressive.animals such as tigerr bear, poisonous

aninals and wild animals morel than Other Emotional

Disorders ' Children.

i

ll

and t-test.I

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rqlj.ows:

Emotionally Disturbed boYs were

than Euotionally Disturbed girlsfikely to give

I

i(P <.1ql.more

3,

FCLob

4; Begarding locatiohir

of the r€spolsesr whbn

comparing the difference between s€xr the findings Showedll

that Other Enotional Disorderi boys gave significanit,Ly moreCopyright by Mahidol University

Dd% and Dd than girls (P <.05). Comparing the differencebetween diseases, the Anxiety Disorder girls gave

significantly more Dd% and Dd than other Enotional

Disorders girls (P <.01 and.05)

5. Regarding determinant of the responses, when

conparing the difference between sex, the findingsindicated that Other Emotional Disorders girls gave

significantly more M and FM than boys (P <.05 and .01).Conparing the difference between diseases, the Other

Enotional Disorders girls gave significantly more FM than

Anxiety Disorder girls (P <.01).

6. Regarding content of the responses, when

comparing the difference between sex, the findings showed

that Anxiety Disorder boys were Iikely to give more (A)than girls (P <.10). Comparing the difference betweendiseases, the Other Emotional Disorders girls gave

significantly more (A) and N than Anxiety Disorder girls(P <.05).

tr


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ntuHanrri{uttu0 r ilualtut

uttlsluntrI

n,lfit{lr'ln .

n.

tr

119

119

122

L23

131

133

efif,$qflrun1ri r ntrcdda $at

nlllf uilnr r .tuar r 6unlar firnaurdurstudru

rtuurir , iofiut n.rrunrlin (:tosation) f,nuec't

I $i}la ( deteruinant ) |lnt tS0s1!0tl n']naut'

( content ) .lntunnlrllnual t tlf,

t

errfq (ia'r

U$u'l

au||tl


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a"t5'l{ vl

1

fl 1X UfUO ''l l1{

[r 6l o\t E'tul u [ 6 n d''t u tt il s r 6n uft .r t fi or u o,t 1 : o i nn n-{ ? il

Ins 15 nnr rrufr ounfi vrrt r'r, urfi uuud u 1au E'ltruno''1il

dnruuinrrS-nts"1

L' '' it.t qluunnriltfio$610{ q*lUtUnns 50uils u0{ nqNox0t

il0.r15nuilu tnrl

rr6ln{ q"rutuuns {ogn* uot ndrufrrotirt q1ttunolilo'lut

a.uu6lo{ q"ru'luttos {ouae uot n;irun'rodrt q*l$un0"lNru 6'u

(ur d'lxuufufu'l

!r.otr 6t o { a.tilx u [[ fl E io u o s u 0 { n ai N ff'} o ti r t a"]u un o'l N o r fi nr

o o{ floruns N15 o'l

t[6f o{'ahu?utlns {ouns 0o\t n*]o8u w% , D% ttns Dd%

tudrusrtuuu.t t fiofirun'tvlr.rsor,tfrnfiruo.r r fiu r fiu1uoir.r rg

( Location )

g) ^ e - t orr fio{ s"tux u[[ ils i ou as u o t g"rno ui il 6ld'lau 0 { n qilol I u 1{et^&.'aid(

rT,.r rlt ru o t u d"r u o'tlt t4 u't t u 0 vt u u n 1 Hu tl I u ti n fi $t o .l t fr u r f, u

( Location )

rrdo{ a'rurilttfls {oUns CI 0lt n160ur o f t lou 0'{ nnun-rodr,l

r udr u fr n sus r u n r,r n fi t fl r un r : d r',r'i r r fi uri r usr r t t ?t 0'it

nrfl$uofifrnotirt 1: ( Determinant )

vt4u'1

69

70

7L

74

75suoi'1.! 1

72

73

76


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or:fiErrr:rt (do )

;415'l{ yl

9 u6to\tq"ruruuns{ouosr0.l0100uro$u'lou0{n;irudrotirrr,erlaot'luq'lu r u0 r4"lt4t 8 d unu 0 it n*)n0u ( content )

1o rt6to\t E*'tu')uuils {ouas a0{ o'to0u:oftrotundrul:nI

i srnfi..r I s rns 1I nnt rruft oUn6vrI\t o -ti ur{uuud u tudruo"ruuu.r rfiofiuunrnuuoufin ( Location)

11 [l5fo{q"rutu$ns{ouneil0\tFl'lnau:o$trotun;irul:nI

i onfi.r ? 6runs 1:onr rrufi oUnfi nrt o -tt urfiu urd u tudr u

frnurus r r,tnarofit#1un'li d'r.r'i r t fiudr usirrt 1 u o{ R1uI4r

l,luOtrilnoU'l\t 1t ( Deterninant )

LZ t[6lo{q"ru?u$ns{ouosuo{o1n0u:o$U1a'lun;irut:oI

i o n n-r') o u il s 1: nn r r rufi oun 6nr r a'', t u,{o uud u t udr uZa

t uonru5aufiouo'{ o'roou ( Content )

13 ufio{ruiln-}riro:r$atrruuondrtrsu'irrsilodooro

a s ri u u ?t 0 \t n ;i ru t : n i n n n-{'! CI rr 6t s 1 5 a o 1 r ru fi o u n 6 n r,rIc A ^ u y; a

0 "l i ru ilu u u 0 u'l uq I un'ttt u u{ [ u 0 yt u u n'l yttt u o u [t n

( Location)

77

79

!,!lu'l

80

82

81

t4 rrFf o\t Hiln15i r ncr* forruunn$ir{:s n.irt rir r *dusoo

ns rruuu or nairu1:ni nnfi'{ 1 il uns Trfin1 rrufioun6nr,rI

cd_E,-'o r : ru du uu o u "t u a r u il n uruc r u sr ru n fi u"tru'l "I f 'l un r : d'r t .i r

9

6trdlr fruaitusrrr t ?to{ uuoufinotirt t: ( Determinant ) es


0ill

.j9l't5'lil vl

15

il'lsrirunxs"r,r (do )

y-rqy'ti6lo{q*lulilttns 5ouauu0{a"mOu FM u0{nflNa10u'lil

1 r o i q n ri',r 1 f, u n s 1 t a a x r ru fi o Un fi vr 1 { 0'l 5 Nr$rr uud u

a*'tuuna'lNufinuoir n'li r of,outur

n 610{ Hnn'}5 i t ol'lB tfnr rruonndrt : s u'i rt dr r qfi u r o'l6.

es $ uuu 0 it t o n n 6t N 1 5 ni o n fi'.r ? il tt CI s 15 o o x r ru fr o iln 6 n r',tI

c ) - tt 3 e--.c--0trNrtlruudu "[u6']u t frouru5otilou0.i Fl"laou (content )

e a ot lilu !!,-----! 6rt;loit c"rilxurrils iouns u o'it duou0{ 5lo'}nn1l511.tunnN t on

t : er i o n fir i n rt n s 1 : n n r rnfi o u n fi n r q o r s ru rfi rr uu d u

v a, cl J rtt 6l o{ Q"]ul u u n u 5 0 U n e u 0 il U5 s I nn u 0 { 6l ft'l Yl'il ti N o n n a N

fiT odr.rtfr e'luunotill:n

ru 6l er ir N n n -l i i t n t r t tio r r ru u o n 9i 1 { 5 s tl'i'l { fi 1 t afi u u o .t

Fts lruuu 0{ 15 eri nnfi,r ? n [tils 15Qo'] rufioilnanrt o r:rur{ic'8i,6!

tt uuo u "l uo r u t ua u "t u 0 il Fl"l9l 0 u?l o u6l 1 u"l li ru I u u t t4 N 0 u

fiu (Popular response)

u 6l o it h n fl 'l I i r n r r * rio r I N u n n ei'l it I s t4'i'l't o't t af, s u o..t

,6-6o- agjaB uuuu0it n6lN r Flnd"luttils t onufu{'}uq'1u9l"]tl14u{ t u0ll

Ia

UUn"lill4UOl4iln (Location)

rr d oir rufl n r r i r Fri't B tfn r r rl u stn d r t : s t4'i't { o r t afi u tl o,r

.66o. ttva s tt uuu 0 tl n 0 N t o n d'l u lt 6l s t o n u fu{ "l uo 1 uil n ufus t uail il

C-l

firfrunr:d'r.r'ir r fiu;irilei'),,i dr ?r0\r uuaufin0drt t:( Deterninant )

It14u'l

89

84

86

88

90

91

92Copyright by Mahidol University

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t

0

da15'l{ Yl

22

drifirunri'r,,r (do )

erdrt6lo{ e"tuluttFts 50u0c u0\tfi''to0u FM il0,it t qndluttns

6ooir 6nuil.r E*)t[uno'lrJdilau0{ n15 t od0ull4x

rr 6l o',r !.r n n 1 i i t o 5'l u f rr r r u u gr n o r t : s u'i r t ri r t afi u u o.t. 6 6 a ^ tt t a -6

Fl s r[ uuu 0 { n 6r il r nn d 1 u In s I on ?l[u{ 1 uo'l u I u0 14'l 145 0 d uot

t 0.1 Fr"'lgt 0 U ( Content )

r[6to\t q']u'luufls {ouao Do{ dfrouorr f,-q{fifl1r{rr1un;iru

r finuruuav r 6nr,rft,r fifirkpurvrr{ o'lrurfi |

ru ;t o{ q"rur u u n E {o u n s u 0 rt ur B t n n u o it fln irfr ..r u il q fi n 6i il

6T otir,r rfi qtuunnlN I srrl

rilo{a"ruxuu6rs{ouas u0{ dfiouot r-onrirr "t (obj )i'ur2,nnilNgt?0u'1{'ll4 6t"t[una]il t flFl

nf,oir r^riln'l5i r a5'lB fnrrrunnnsirt:s u'irt nr t af,uto,r

as ur{uilot nairu r 6nururrfls r 6nr,rfu.r turTru, fi.r'torol-

a.rn0ufinu;irutrlt{ t fru t ufiou "l n-u ( popular response )

r u{ u u r fi u uo't r il u nnd r,r il 0 { sr"'ro 0 ut o $t roi s u'i r t r no

'til1xer r 6urfiu drusrtuuuo r firfiuun'lnruerufin

( Location )

r ui u u r fi u u rr r r ru u sr n si r q ?J 0 rr o''rsr 0 u: o f t 1 o x s u i r t 1 r sr

1u r v{Ft t 6urfiu druntur,tuo r firfiuunrnuuorufin

( Location )

L,uu'l

23

93

94

98

99

24

95

96

97

101Copyright by Mahidol University

t

da15'lil yl

30

ar:firgnr:rt (olo )

r u{ u u r t fi uuor rru$onor{ t a'$ o'lno u: o ft 1or s u'i rt t nrt

'tulio r fiurfiu 6rufi'nurus r nnruafiu"'lrur1#'tunr:dr'r'i r

r fiudrusirt r u o't uuoufinodi',r r: ( Deterninant )

t uiuu t fiuuor rNunnsir{ u o\l R''lelou:oftrn:t u'i rt t:o

'lu r iltt r duT fiu dru#nuss t unatafiuhlr'Ifr'tunrt dr'r'i r

rfiueirudr{1 uotuuoufrnul.or, (Deterninant)

r u{ u u t fi u un r r ru u n n si r t u 0 { e''trl o ur a $u r o : t u'i r t t vto

'lu1ro r 6u1fTu dru r firr'roro o"lgtou ( content )

r rJ$s u t fiuunr rruunnEtr.r 0 0 \t o"ra0 ur o $u rn: t u'i'ts lt n

'lu r v{sf r 6urn-u dru r ilrr'',00\t Ft'tgt0u ( content )

ault'l

103

104

105

106

r]

31

32

33

C


{}

/;

g

uyrvr I

uvlu'l

orrru r fruuruns nrtruR"rdruuot flnrur

ur e r n6EE fisurrurd6 r fiu'r rotiu#uoqfiuu:c fl nfi nrnuo{ ut s d'lnlrD

rfrunrfirUrtrrn-rttf,o as#ulunrrfinurUtc r nfl6rqrrfiudotf,CIurqooa lou

o"rfrtfirnrtdruit{nruuoginleorudrTuru (ritot gn.rd 2523z Ll 1u. io -J - ry !-- -- ^S-^^^û - A. 3t

Gtn11s Uo.r f,t nufr[nr: t UaUu$Unt OrUntt 'l ll{ vl"l{ o'lu t firUInq il{ nN

nr: rfrarl-flug:tN rrouiilurnrtdrTu'luriorirqr.tr{rfi rfiurr,rqrriunan

fio.r u{ufiratinnao t 1a1'tfi r firfiuanr?s n'l'lN t ufisur,lo., riu , fir*..u, jro,

1u#tnu rlrprarfiafdqfitlunr:Ut-udruo,rgnroofi6o rlflurdruf,tnrrin tlqs fiar rtiufrr l o{ uas R,r ure frolrfifinrrrualoatidofiu rouunfiu#rflrgurotrru

c'| - rdr'riitri,ilrqsodlu't-u1nfinrr,fioflfiuri r u r n't un r t u{un'T ti o ru r fi o fi ut dvr n d r'r f, i nr li'i 1 E s a

s

0dn-uq-{urefi runnr:r${1uri\tqE tfro#u do ttrl$arur:nrfrT l$r#rfio ruq-s---- | ' I

nrrdrriuriurd udotir,rt:frqril1u{urir'r 't uo.rflisr {u r6n r fiuiunrdruiu

,f,t*oqsu"tltl.inr:fisur1Ud{udu'l otirtfiU:sRnBnrn r6ntqfiairrfru

vrinu rnrfi fi rirfi ao r-u r 6n r fi ur-ofl i nfi fi nr: r 6u:oa dr{ i1 o r { T rurnfr d r tln''r

r o.r r rir d r 6tfi io fio o fr .t n. o rdu ri6 urun r : d 1 u 6lu0 \i or r rudo t n., fi ug 1uu 0 \l

nu r fiu{u fiu'r 1f arulr nes do *'rr en'lru{rl'lu rri{6 un: rufrt nr ttfio t n'tr riur

rfiodr.r gn6or r ulls 6tN r fiur'ufitdiufinBvrnuro fro urof,au#t nrt 6runru -r fiu.r oodrt urnfiao "E,r riurd'ir t fiur-ufins r 6uoeiou f,ufou

r tjitB U^t{ u6ts 0'lQQs fifl4r/|rnr.r Ounrfl6n1frr du r 6urriuOun"lY{n.lU

'tu'r{ nr:finurflqqfiuuottiufiu'ir nrt'tfin'rr, $uo Qouxru r 6norir'{

nndo,,r rnsrlififi$"'r.-trliA#{n1{irtnru ortur$ #tnru oari,U,U. ttilBolltlA ll C d ad t tt ^ u 9-^-- ,^46on{r.r tr:n 6oifi vrr,r finndo'.r'Iilntifrsuru:e I nflilr6'tuournn (alr::ruo d - rD - u 6fiurrt d 2526: tl usfir'tur-u r 6ntritdr-unrxouflodr,r 6 1ri1d:-unrrfinr,tu

f fifi r qnofi uos nn6ntrrufi r uN'ts 6f il r 6nf ilf 6{unl'1ru5-n rltiooqf f uo:ounirio - u tt Dfl ilUfyu'lt o uu{ f}u fi orrur: or r ilrd t 0'l'ta'ld a d rt r fitu,t tto r ilfi r l a ",rrf, fiu, 6nCopyright by Mahidol University

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rns1ilr6'rrqfr.ri6nrt,f;uot tfionrtiqil,risu'irtfifio.r do,fruruorfrt6n

rfioorrufiuflorlquoe rfir.irrudtiouri,rodnnosrln'l riorrilr6n,fioriruu'lvn.l€t

0'rrururnE aunrnio (flfin doulonnt zszt: 1b3 I ,6nlifirlrufi'l?t'l{ or:ruri

e, r fi u r find'rdarrurr nfisurvrr.r druintq o rr rur$ua, #t oruo d rt r uru'ls Rru r d u4, o 6 ool -- - q dq - -u q I q, d, o l.

r 6 u r flu r 6 n u n 6 frr t u fin fi r1rUrar f un r r Ui'ufrr si o fl.t o tJ rr a s R t u r o fi o ru t t u R q.r

oonfitnrrfinrrruinnrTrra urouio lnts.iru urtoufirutg{r r'otlfrtunru

u'rir ouo'reu6toir aon'tu6'nu*, ir6.u#o au firr{rr 6a r $uu uunn'r r ot uilst

'tuu"r{r'lueBfiornr:nrtnruirudru rdu urnd€us ursfro.t nf,ur#or t6uu

rffuffu nlru6to\roonto{ r6nsi'l,r r flt fir"rarrflrfior1qurn0fint:ru 4onrrn,

niB r fioudosir r 6n r ar ffunn:o.r uau frrn#0e vrTlrfrrfinflrpurn'l{ n1i r $uud{rru6ru drnuqrnn'ruin".oro ouirt {r::rut fio (z5t4z 7-il nnu

'irflrgurnr{ n'lr r iuutu r 6nii r tuuril6 ui,'rr, fiorrrarru1in1u r n$6r afiu6 - 6 r d -- .ct . i 6- i o. 6'

ui o 1u r 6naornrurn ud r i uuril6 r firfrnr: r ilurun r ilor utqrnflrgurnr'l o r: riluaeorrrudufottq dofio't nlor4fl'lu0drt tdu orrru#ruf,udrcu'irtdur8n'tu

I

o:ounr'r1ri6 riaudrrio,rtoufi'uyr"tlrilr6n{frnionn-{rn u.tonlrruaur,t{oriouri

rri r frrq tiloute r 6n r au nt'lfi , 6nf"anolon'1'fr.r'te 4o r'rn*rnirfinr'ru{or' ' . 6 Jo- ( 6. e ifi n"tlriorer,rrin'irrFnfifir1ruu'lyrt{orrurtrf,urfinfinrr'[#nll&r6tu1lrarlnn;il

d14uil

r u f,o X

r.Iufi rru'i r r 6 n fi fi flrun'l n r { o r : r fi fi ru r :-uu i n r : sr r ru u tir u q r u

to r r dfiq"rur ururn r 6n r r,rdrfi6ot nirun'rl n5 ? qi fiq du uas utfis{nurqrnod8,6dqoausq€

uglfl 1ni fl r r ilu nrnin f, r u: s no udru iouyrvrti fin ini nu r rin fi'.r oru#t r n: re ra

nu rura 6n r r d r fr udu d-ru:-uuyrur?ru o,r rin 6sri nu rdrur,td.r 6o n''r5n5 rqi fi Edu

yrrr druisrinu'lloutf,uuunoaouvrr\r 6ninur nuudrt 'l uo* ,do lunuuvrod0ui - o 6 r - t, b - u

gt

fi rln i sr i n u r d r ut u rlt rin r r ru n tdrpru r n riu r du ri u uu n q d 0 u : o $t r nI c i a a a io €

( Rorschach Test ) fi,r r f,u t o€ot fiomoaouvt'l{ inivrsrfiinunndurroiaitdDefio rdoitu.lu :aiiurn (Hermann Rorschach) rdfiovrrfiuu6lsfiuruundun'tu

rursraoEr#.r usrfl Lgzr qufi{ riEefiuf, flxrNd'rdqu0{ uuuvtqaoufird r fiss usi

r#run r: fl nur uofi nn1 nu 0 { r.., uas i fi qfiur: nruririr u 6o r r u nirrfu uciu-'o

u'rlrl'lfllunr: 6nurlrn6nr : ufi oti rur s duisrr {arfi nm o grr*rriu r 4.r dr u rfivr:rufitu',irurueirr 1 u0{urrfinnrnldotir.rf,nf;.r (uxsfi;d usiruon z5z7)


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ruuuyto;t0ufiU:g noud'l u nrwuu oufi nfi f ilfo t Eu6l"lu'l u 1O n'lv{ fi dnurus onru

d.'-Y-cr-y--.^--.tEaddsio'r oiE r 14iloununr z flrt frnurus uo{ ntfl r dufr 6s t ilud.t t 51vl I Uo18n16l

ffifignvreaoulfiEr"rsrour6orir.r6n:s fuifignfio iltrursnlfrqrul0urfirlrn

$doit orrufiniunurnlrgi'r,r "1 odrt t fiusr-'tuo{ n''t t 0.t r fiot qrnffnnflo6l0u

t li n r u r : n n 5'l Ufi { i 6 n r : U U il o 1'l N t4 ll'l U ?J 0 .t 6'10 0 Ufi r u r f fr ru r rluf d

.tuuiB r vt$llytu tdu"ruuuno;lou5o$t'tr,rur"t#turarirurr ruôn t ru

uls N-.tru +o fluf,.r :ourflnoRoufidfrrlrpraln'lit isr t rtru{rud drutu,6ntiu

u-{ fifleiuuaruod,r{ fiunnoirt ernfif ud r du nr:{u{ t €uuf,tot t 6nu-t ue u

a,r,lN6tu.ti!fiusrnsirrqrnrirud ,.ufr*nr:fisurunfinnrnaa,t r6nu-trrinrtutric =i .e--ot-^-;, -!^' ! c---tufisuuua.t dliiofinror 6rufi t 6nu-t oti'tu:e uu fitisurtu t iou 'l ufls frnrt

,i r e e 1 d:-u e r n u uuyt o 6t o u r o $t r sr d o ru tt n n fi'l rt rYuo d r.r m n e r n fi t u { u o n e'l n

riutT.r finrruunnrir.r f ui6of r fiunrtnoslou nrtlfine uuu nll$Uailn *o

firurnfrnortauuuan6r r riu r 6urfiu{rvrr! 014n"11ff t fionrrrun6l'lo t efiouunt'tri,.! a

r fiurr srr.t "tun-lr r frefiu 6t nt r finrrfrnurflnuils o'let0ul o$t rntu t 6n lotla iau €

rilnrB1ur6nfrfrilr1t4'l?l'l\i0'ltlttu drtorg ?-11 fl {tunvrfr,tfit{utfirU

yfgiliBnou (2819: 305) n;irT'irrfiur6nr-ur{tludltrdodfit.n'ltu610.ly,rt ortrurfi n06n:truuac 6nleNrnfiAo r 6nfiol t HEqnlrru r eiuttfr'r nrt flru

uns lxit r iuu tlils o'lNllqufrfrnrurnrinl{ nfirlrprX'rt o.r fior r Efi ( Piaget )

r 6n{uf,do r fiudr.r rdo mo firuurnr:n"l{ f,Aflrururrufuuhfifrnr:dru:u855N

(The period of Concrete operation) nllN6l'ltt'lltl0o{ t6nr'ufie,

uusufiOrft1ro1flo1'lu6oodr.r fi r utsiln {{nnr:urirlqursir{ fodrt , fiuruurru f,rxr:nfiqs t frr"te t fiuT fiu,4.o r..unt frruo'r R'r Err'r "l

r du r finfinrrru t frte'iruo,c ufi{ r,riot0il t l46l'totururdo uf irqu r Ufiuu

i ui .l,,r 1 u fi u-.r fi rirrnfin r,r i o ut ru r ru t d r r fi ru il r rur : n 6 o ffuu r o r r u r qt t t fi s t n-u

{rrnnas $o urq#oetodr.! fiuuuur^lu une 1ti6ooq!riunr:s'u{rruu t 0lau r ot t fiuI

outinnr.r rvrfrou{uriou 't (tr::fi u . tquist 2528: 91)qt

- I Qrao d E 6 t --Erd 4l a e ^-'. 'o'r uut^r i'i'u 6.t fr n r r ru t fr ui r 01 5 1 o Nn 1 T 6n u'ln { fl nEilu Blao u

o.9t6-A( 6 do- ( 4 6 |

:Odt.1OU0it rdnfifir]Er,r1fl'l\lortudolU. ?-11 [l il tv{x1su0nq1nas IUulUvl

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In15 frnu1at*o fi60 urqs rdu:* tuorltunrrurrur# t fiuuurnr{ n'li ifiqdurr sl

vrr{6nrrttfindotu

i.et . r frOn: f Ud'ntsf[E Ff "lrl0 Ul 0 6ld'l 9l'I lt t O nn$UfUll'l ?l'l\l 0'15 $tll O 1U

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2,, frorrrufnu$e o.lnousodtrouo,r, 6ndfitTqulvl'lilorrrufitou

e'rttunn.lrutfiouo,t linttos I t.tfl

1. r6ndfiflqu1n1{or:urfituue,inctfiauo{1in qsttiotstou:of,trn

3. rfi0,fiuou?n'l{'tun1t'lduuuna610utoft'rntunrtifredut6n

fifirftglrrnrror:ruri o'rq ?-11 fl

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n;iru6'radr,r firflrunrrfint",t{o fi 6a t 6nors:, tl'irt z-r r flIt

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lrflsolrninnn-t rafics riorrir fiorlrpr,rr t firtrnfru t fro t 6nfro1uN.tnuu uacl

uur1firu.ir r6nfirdiuo'lrilnndu'tri'iresElnuaaa'tofinrru t6nqsfiorrHinn- agn{ 1 il il r nu ir u un ?'l r 6nfi r rif dtu n : t n er duu, J f o,, n u

o 8 o 6 - B a ta uz. o'll.N1n56 t floilun.u t ontuilN'ln t u5'ls No't'lN5ilnno{

nr r fi.r sir.r .1 t firururn$u a, ttu6.r fir^ravrrrff r 6n t froor rruduflo,r tqi ru ffr

r 6ntriU: c 6tuet't'lu6t't r 4 of u*,,r fi r 6nu: rr nur r 6nqs fior r ru1n: s fi ururvr{o ru

fiunr:o'mfiu{on,,r lnulutt fi r 6nrriarNrinnss vt"rlfi t 6nqs uilo{ 00n10ufiv d ' -r- - --..P- ^^|-Yg6tnuils0o\t0'lrNfu1i6 UfrrOseioftqsirt 1 61uYls ln.1s tu'lsu{.1 qn{nil

r,t{ onrr do fi rutou rr: o u.o otgt otqqs fi nn6nt s tfi rr {r r o ti rt, uu, { 1fi

3 , oxlilquu't r 6n{ufiqr {f,n'i'l t ?r1lil1t.r r isurlrfilonrd

oufiru urirriir rlnloauouil r 0'lle"t,t , o",6nirru nsiuilna-u r 0'l1c't6iorntio.l

dadriru r.taiourriou r nrf, qrTunurunnufirarNa*lf,{ n'}"tttiuu'lfinrrruardEaddavc,

r fir1s n1 [ onNal 1t|5UU'lil'lcl1n050ue51 ltn')d r- d 6 d

r il0rJ'1[]uf 5{ [ luu I onQs Nru

a , i j -- d 4,nrrruSusrOo t Stouuns nudu t 0-littt619{ OOnlOUgl:.1OO vls t il'ls 1?lvlv D . .l i ' o 4 e - -- S E- iti't t:1s tU'1s nO t;iU tlfuUU titt tVt.t 5{ttn U50'le"lStUtOnnOUsUU'l Uf[s

6 a 6 t, ^^!' d a A

r 6urriu t 6norqqs [6lo{ D0nn'}{ 6oru1osn1tu6lq\t Ft'}'1N15 t ouil 6l'lel0 I onn [ il-'l

iuurloust:.t t tiu y{on5s nunts unn nr:fiunntt t-u u€onr:lnun r 4ot:rrg


;

t4

finqc [6lo{ oon

nairr6o r 6nu-lBes fi#nurus firr{rr vle r n'ls irrn d0uAo-.''6A6r,riououilnr:tt6loitoonoSonoot'l6l'l 6lxutonuru{EsN

a dv 6- - o- J4 d.---!--- i - -..1t---.--fiorsruilfu tiluunnflrvtet NUoonn.tilvlN0iloualflNo'l,tlJ

.6D--^-.e-ECI'lir "l tuuau lut{otn15[t6lO\tO0nu0ite?'lNEuu'l'tufufi

tt'n.l{ 60Nil1nnx'lu5lo{ 00nN1915 \l 6l

4, or:rur$t-n r 6nfrnrridou$610il0onrt'llou t f,n t NU uo

t

t

' trunrrd0u0ri'tndaifinu:-n doudxu t r,tfi0rne nlii.tdrjiinu+nttdo{ 00nn1{ 00lll s e

fio161

b . oriNrfii1r t{ r 6nq, fiuo^, fir r r* r iodruanrun"rtrfifi

vr'r.tfir 6nfinT rtnn'tqlU#nnd n'I5 tt6loil oonfit orrrti r r it U0'l t 6n.-0fi fin

d'lon'linluoru r6nqrfinr:dt tfiutsT'tntu til t:teo-'t "t rfiudu

g . frsurnr:nrt flt nru

- E 6. u ----------r-- . i - - - Y--- ttr"ufr rilUt'UuCI,{n.1551run;iu (gang age) l[0$q'lnqgiln'l11ti

.i u --, - !- -- ; e--- '6-'^-- - 'd'-^"r' or r4ouuoNiu 'truou'tnn"tos 1:sirr e.tn t fiou Eonr.tN t lluu0{ | nOu t Uuunn

n15uer{nru ra{odrrrr.r rinqs00n tfiuunuurfioufinur ol rfiu'ir tduaiofiou

nole lun6u1nru nt 1-u (01q 8 flfiu1U ) ,, t iru r fruUbrJn$fiu, fl6nr''l fr'llt

l[flg out416trurorufi'u I an'ls r fiou r nd r 6urn-u udnr:n:s vrfqnR'r frfr0'r n'l5qs6 a , 6 - v o 6. ---.-t^t"^t..-^..

t ilutiUus n'li r iiuu o,t t 6ntrulines tut[5{ n6ts rln t ilunr: t iluYl'ld ttlil ll'lnn1"lo

uo - H- | 6- er I o dl--.--.c --g --g---^.' 6

r 6nuft{ l-ufid0u r;iu r iluftu$nB [ 6iunqnr:rufrrun9 t nilnru']nuu "tlln?x$s'lNl,l0

tiuuilnrus 6 tfiur-u:truuilr'tNfiln luutus t 6urn-ufi r irufi rfioufinnte

4. firuurnrtnlil unfinnlil

i e t - d 6 d 6 9-g--------. d'

r fro t on t fr::t r iuu t 6nEu frunfrnnrN'tun '1 t nouuurou t uuna

fi r6nrfi{uarnli{ r€uulsruor{ tfrtfi,n51s r6nrdrfiugnfinnlnuo{ai u0{rgA e o 6 i 9, U--e-P.-. -u o d

tfrourrns tfruyrn6nrlN?to'il t6noudu'l d.tuu8rtnruan1'lt4uoilnn''lfilf0{ toni a--- .d^.-...- 3 e d a ilrtfiuaonlu.tuSsu,ir.tr irufrnr: t iltuuuUa{ u0nalnfi t onas iluadnn-}v{$onl

r vrOr,lfu'r IAB I nSld.)U6A,

r[610\t ruutq,)u'lusluod6a

unflnntllvt tituuuS&lt

6 a J e 6 - Do a ti 6.-. - - o C t u

r flurnftt fl,t uoot frr t 6nf onflu'lun0nn'rv{m t Uu t onanuil?l0il nu 10'il't'l el0il


t)15

{{nuvrurnnl\t I T{rlu0{ au t 0\l rfffirunrt t fiu t lltl'lo ( sexual identitv )

b . firuurnr:nr.r nfirJrUEr

a{fu#uUfifi6nr:dru5u8ixN (The Period of Concrete Operation)

,rrufi,6nrirurfrt{uutsuursnuufll qefifieurnr:#runrrl6n qsfi tunha

orruuineir:norcn{ lufinuus iir fiuflqraruuu;uEx:lt du r fiuinnfiarrur:n{u

fio,rrfi rufruf, r 6nq,frnrrlfiotau6oou rat tfluoutinartfiount tu161'lru'lln

frnfrrnrru6n,fiuuotou6u "t 16 nrurfirftflulunru#qnlfiuru finrrtffnou

fiosiofiu linqs rfln"rr{u{ uor nnRo nnodr,l'tunnn.ilnryN 6l1l15oqs ufirJrUur

rirt r ldarirr nn6or r fli-lE d'lurln'tfl t unil6tn')rr-nnfilor t fiu 6l'llt15n

No,it r fiu{nnf u#n"", d 'Nlnn'i'1" "tioun'ir " afl0QQunrrruflrlfiudoo'r fr'r

nto ourum ot ru#r.lfrudtuu''t.t ;i'r urd t 6nqt fi nr r udrrl.ls n$un Ius e'nuilr n

uriuo.r *o o on ra{o r €ur atfiur.o *o u0{ 16 ueirnr:i'sruunills t nttio u 0{ n1N

,.',u6ro r.r r 6nfi r fiuf Uf ufrnU[uB lU6x 5 N uonqrnf,u-{ 5l'l$'lx n$Un IUB n1 1 $

horfruuaru t odrr.turxnrr6urfiu nr:rffrTrurarfiorfiutttoatnfl'l{?uor5N

r fiunrfirp

ndrrrd.irfisurnrrvrr.r dhrkururuat t 6n t fioernnr:fi r 6nrfrr iuu

{Rs rrari 't 1ulr.r r iuu lou r an1ts ernnr:dru nrrtd t fiucrnnrnuus{nat

:v,rtori vrrrfi{q-nduo{r n{ fion"rr o{ r rn;irfi r fruta t r,rsrfivrrr# t 6narurrn

fr,r nu t o{ lfiilrnfiu t3 i o -6ot --d,e --ll4! a Ifiu r iou 't t{surnr:n"l\t ddtlruru,ln t HulodFloo u

fiu{ r ûin 11as ooU t Uo{ ( Ginsberg and opper 1969: 104 )

rfindrrfi.r nnrf,finrurn,lil1\t cfiflrprgrnot fior r qfru r 6norq ?-11 fl ir

d60rqugtu'In15

x6l{UU0

or rruuongil{ ts tt'i rt t urt

a

d."tu t 5 o.t u o.l Ft1 rHunn gir{ 5 B l,t'l'l{ t v{6

raft .r fi o r r ru u srn dr t tudr uo'.r aia rufi 6 o

Es r fiurd'i'l t vrduluras I nrl


*

,l

16

I tl$|il"]uttils t v{6u0.r fio'rrHunnnirt fiu 1ou t irulrnnr:n-tuug t fl6fi

sir{fiu tnguft.rqufi:pr:lelldNrneltsU:unoufrru 46 XX ;irurnOtrufi

1n51N16urJ:snoUdrU 46 XY(Sahler & Me Anarney: 1981: 63) tlfls

r fi o{B r 6nao{rruu r nofi fi i o ir r0il105 I ituttos t 06l1vll r culd r truvrrt ru t flu',t

d t' g - a g-.^.r- g'^.f,- Y-r ilnuouyl{ prrtu''tuustu r nouft.r uoe qs il'l{'tu r ftrururniluotirt 51o t tr t ilo t f r

il:sgs puberty tu#nurusf ir to6lloi tQuqsfrd'nr1n15vl'lilru,ftururn$utb

.tu r ildufr{ reiee fidn:rnr:r^rfisr r rir t 6r.rtu r nrld"lu 6.r ru t nrlulutiuao{ruu

ruouloireuqsyr*l{'lurfiuoti'l{i'ror{r ao{ruufivrrrririlrld'turnB t?{duft{fi,j . ; , -o-- .i-- -^tl^:Y 'l '- - - ^-(^^ d

n15 [ utUUUtf At vl.t\i i 1{ nluflunnnrt n-u t no t t 151'ttl5uou1{ ilNHriluo{ t on

6 d d - ^ tt 6. ,E -- . ^ d

rail,,r 6o n'ltfrUts e-tt 60u t ijuoS\t ttxn (nenarche fi50 f irst nenstrua-. 6 a ol, -a a. ' E-.--tion) iirurfindruqsfrnr:ud',todi liluoitu:n (the f irst nocturnal

emiss ion )

I a d r, tt .,u . , Y e - a

. tfiorfinr€1flrT rfir;i{uurig6l''l') (puberty) fr-t l6ndlurnu ron

ufu'rqsfinr: ratrprBurnarir{:rst41 qs rfludrtfi t6noruU:rurru 1l il6 6 d . 6 fr g--.--^^.i-^ ' (t 6 ao

r Hnr,rfl'r ou ilnrrrug{ Ntnnit r onU'lu flt u0r t ust t u0{ a'ln'} l t onurU{ qs il0tl5'l

n1x re€fUr6utsrt{rn'irt6nUrulhu taduil:cNril 1 fl (Quniori rfi',rnfinf

zszs: 2 F 3 ) ;ir urudrufirufin u o,.r r 6nfifr0 rq r rirfiu r finr,lft.r turi r t {u r 6n

CI 0 uun'lu ?tn d r t 0 I u es fi rr ur f fi ru'i r r 6n u fu ',r r, fi tlarrin N 1 n n'i r r 6n t 1 u u RB ils

d D- i 6 a o' 'v iruarr {nrrtrertr ' 6 a .rrirurinr fi ur df'o t eu t iio r finffrr t fr {l-u utiru6l'11 ( pubertv ) i'l t 6nu{'t c.u $

,6ll"rnn1 1 t 0nu.)u0u'l{ ttuuou

r nofiudrfiuruuns nrr r fiut g

#,,r o ru t vru fi N 1 a r F 1 un'l x u I s nn 6 u 6 fi6 t 0 \i t fi rl d -t u $ a s t v{d u ft ,l

6',rfi fio6u (Guskin 1964: 84 ) rdn;irtironrnuot#torutvtu

2 N'1o55'lu (double standardl fioN'lCIt51unr:Ufidfifrr

rgu0nnl{ nu

fin-nurur t fiu

u o t u ft t u il s u r u r fi uEr ua s n ur fiu q"r n ru "r ai s r ufi si r.r n'udt n;i r r d o u ;i.r ruo 1 tfl

vTnunF sirfiuruunso'r'lNatoui.ruo.rno$li$ocou'ru#ttuiifrAO tHdil"luuils tT{el

uftt uErngir.r fi'ulU ii'ud.r arofi.r nx"tetttonfi.t{ Uilt iieturnr:nrt fr't nru


)

il,

t7

as fr'lull"lsl rr:fisrd ( 2510 : 53 ) firrrrru t fru'ir#'rerrutnudrulur!

rin r f ru,r r onr ofiufiu r 6nrri r uiro ufiu leru t an'rs od rt Bt nrt ou: N r 5u,r gvrrrfio

uyru''ryt?t.t{ r nstusrndr.r fru frqnrt{'lu"luoi0uai'1 t frur,trirfit ot t noufut 1ourtl\t- Y 6 6 u | .4 - ttv 6 6 rao\t uu r onu$\t ilnnn|;to Itifinilu:suu0U{ 'lu'tfi{ufroU 0 UN"lnn'i'l t 6nU ru ua[

-gr !,tt 6- @ ot -!,o

q A -.--I,..a 4.----f,--vn.liUndo{'tligid'lUtiluyl'lt4urunu165Udn6il'lnn1'lt^lvltl!{ tilflooail0{nU

b-tl(att

l?{nrg roiouRx (ZS1B: 190) n;irlirfisnrulvttffloir "U"luQsfio.r rfrug

.tr,tr[n'irr,rft.r " o'.t es r fiutdqlnn.tu"tuot0urrs-'tfiorfir,trirfi{ruo:ot flo',t fiuuosI

rfior1il0un1rB'Iunrt rrtrurfiqurifrdodrun:ounir rfrufrfiftvrtsuilso*tu"ltl9ssrurnn'i rusrhadu r u rs nnantio{'tfr r fi ualurrun: a un:-t'[uu mB fi ur: nrui oausr noufu.r qs dot 6tt u t afru uu:ufirifiariuouuuos fiunurn'tus rut frnrrut-$

r{rurur rT :tqri (zszlz 22;tffvrtnrrfrnrrflinn:ounirlnulourflnr:#t l nafiiln'lurfiun* n1i r frrrufidruirru ruontt6nurnu'irtourTrtu t 6n

A s- t -

j 6 da . ; -- 6il fi '{ e c 1 d:-un r: r fi u,,r g u uuetfio u 0 u r ?r o 1 uu tus fi r 6n u ru fi t a t s fi es n'to u 1 t fi

s

tdnrttotou 'tun'liouiN, fioo, r 6ntrurd:-ufiilrc'tunr:6e [ils n-lin5B vl''lc a "o - 6a o ionrR,,rrohonaro n'ltil{ srr'i "lrJtnnir r onurp,,t rtils letooulno.ruuo I Ftuu t r

gol0u5Nrilu{oo\tnal't 6.r;i.rnrntfrtrUfi#nuusvt"lOs150lil6lu'lu 611ell:nn.]n1N

ru

nl"lttu5'l5nu'l$ns or:lrd . 'Iuvl'l{ o:t n-uflturaft'r frnqc Qn r frru'r 1on1ou'uettt.tcl

u:s nnfirurnn'i ru ru [aB r itro r'tnn't: uaru{unr:ufi r asqrn#q nrufiorrruururu

sior,rfu.rrurnn'i'td'lu 6.rfir^raffrrnoufulrilu-lurilfiqsUrsfin6stu9t'liln0rnru{slr{ 'lu o r f;,,r nu fi n r: hotsri n: o,r ri o ufi es doRutEvrrrlnfinr i erlo "t fi rrr rruRrrur: n

1un'lroovru finr::s.iuortNili"rttlul?f 0{ou t 0it t fiofies u6loiloonruR,rfi6d i 'd 6 in v 2, , oytnnn015 t{ ruulU'tl{yt'l\rytd\roilu0il5u 9l1u runrunrttn;irrfi d"}uInsr,|fu'r$t

$t

finrrilu0nsir.r ri'u

auvri rnftu rag afivr afintnr: (zszz: 8b ) finur r {o'l rirfiuruI

uarsod'l{ [rilc yru'i r r vrOr,tft t f ri'airfiu ru t fi u r d'unrru t Naa'l 1oUnT 5'f #o1 1ilI d aA . - dv -- -v -- --ee -J.d1u n4flor,{0uttasel"tNrfiNiln1]r6trn'irrnqdruotir'rfiriuardruvt'l{frfifi fiqaoo

ogy oo - sd i.g- r A

griO.t flU lilru\r "1il 10UUu65 (2526: 22 ) fl6nU1a'lilUll5sfi?'l{ t 1'lSldlU

uar rnoufttnu'ir rvrelrafu,rl#pirfiurudtn'ir rnrld'lu'tudruqrus::ilttils$l16lu"lru. 9

t 6 t@ A o1 d A -, - .4 ai - q , ar du srrrru r fruuridr nrrufio#ntiaEisr ldnqtn{ t or tiliuufffiu:rrufr'tsiruuru

6ru:rr {auns fro st.uuv,u r fi.r {srnI


)

18

€; --tt ' 4ttUll (Barry 196?: 561 16nei11R{n1'lNunno''l{5s141'lil tilFl

uftr uau t ilFd.1u1{i1 d'lulytu1ti6os t fiuoT rru{fin t uftou r T{Fluft{ r fiuqnonfrt

frfiinfiuodfiu t Hqruaufls eiuotsil finqs frofiu'ot oir.r r 6ru t uqiln ;iru t no9tl

Aretvrud'Uft,,rrioufr{esfir ttir nUlUtNfnU.tUuUs:5$tu8$uncqil01n1{'l Uoil

ttil58 rn61?

. tt a ! 6 a.r --q d- -g---------6----"4n1{ 6tu1ofinn'rnnu'ir r 6nr,tfrl ftuur1firufraE ndouo'lNtli0gnlduq

rufiuxu*l1fi.iru'i.rt6ntru 1r.rf,nn{ Af,udei 252s: 403) ldurdsrfiua

ruurun ttns lntEtu (Bennette and Cohen 1959 z Z1l)fdn:UrfiarrTu'lt

5rrertIAuo\t 01'lil1;nndrtIstf i'l{t I l{rlu'lIuns t fir{uft{ r6fi.r fi

1.

2.

n I 1 NAo u 0 \t r il6 u I u rafin u riun'i'l o x 1 il A o u 0 { t t16 u ft .l

r pdd'lurinfioernnr:fi;i, .r r,rfirfi.r 51{ idllRs n'15fl\l f mufi t fiu

r{au o it rtl'lN 11x.,''ts 6t$ $ns lri r ururs flufi r frof,urTunu r o.r "tuu rus fi r nnuftrr fro6t u i b @ 6- 6

OtOn,tr fiaX { utl'l t fl u r ffu: rt {n uns n15 n{ lvtu'tU5 r us t iluHnt 0 { o't'ltf I Uu

fi n: u{ onr rru r fludsr:n-uu0.t R.r rrrofroru0

3 . d.r fi r nrotrurin6o r fiurr?or fi'unr'lNur-linurtf r fioo'trrunrt {c-ti J o o I d u o . e, v

dr usTr 1uu ile fiR,r fi [ y{duft{ 6nfiu r fiur f,o.t n'uor 1ilUT'lt n ulo'turt'} 1N{nvl'l{

flt nrunas finr nrnrurnn'i'l

ottl (Coone 1949 z 4828-4829) vlu'i'lr6nuft.rd9uu:snr,fifi 1ll'

fit O rdos truuolru6o:OUn0U6l\tn'ir t6nrruuRs t6nUruf des ruuo?r16oa d r d- a

n 6u v d A di rlruntnir E'lnnt56nu'llonorilsRu ru0tilu 006ltoitfluuunB0utou

:ourluuuyro6touo.r.ru6on{r.,r at:riuo't vtou:ud r riu r fiu'ltiu ro{er t n0{

(watker 197o: 6b0 A) ytu'irr6nr,tfrtdeuursnrufifi 4-6 fiorrrunaio,l

lunrru6q ( f ruency) {,0 n'ir r 6nurutrilu t 6ntrufiorrrufioi r 4u.6ser€'(originality) q!{nir r6nustq:lnn'l5flqfl0uoxuuuu?lo6l0uu0itvl0ltlut

A et u , € d^ ' s' a a6{il6aano'{nu 006tu0iu (osborn 19Gg: 191 finu'iraTraft,rilorruoaioil'lu

l


j

I

ox1N6o (fluency) {{n'irriululou lafiu 25%

nr.r ffrua{rq CI::eiffruuuuna;lou zoz ariu

ailo611N t oo{ un,'a' 69

114-119) SlnU')'tUtOndU

(divergent thinking)(convergent thinkine)

19

E1 n n''r5 Ylo 61 0 uo1'l iln uo

1r$ur (Klausnier and Wiersna 1964:

u .5 tt6ls u . ? t{u'i'l r6nuft'rfierrrru6oo tunfru

d{ n'i'l t 6ntrs uns t 6nurufinrrru6o t onl:u, 6 ^ il"lnn'ltfinrrlng'tduuunonou

fl { n?1 t onufu{ q'lnn'lrBnE-l leltl'

fiU{uU:it!t'lnuUuvto;loU?to.rfinrno{o$nso$s (cuildford, et aI. 1956 )

d0.tu fiurr,rd (ziL1z 4t-44) fd6onrililnn15UAfi6{rutoq

riarr{e il.nrt . 6nUi'}n0'irliarr{e U.n6. tfl6ufu{ fi11uuu#rurludfin'irtnn

d'ru0ri1{ firTua'rfirgnl.t dfi;d5;6u . o5 $ns {nur r nrroiruu ( 2518 z 47 \

rdfr nurunfi nnrna or fifr nqrrrn'r nr riurari nu rSu{o6r u uuu{efi frfl r oa nu'i r

fi 3 o u ft .r o $e fiun u fl vr s o r n n{fi o B $ uuun i n nr ndr un r r ru fro t n r r 1 I n € a-rufiuda ti_r

n'irfrfrsrrru otir,,rfiritlnrdrpvt'l{afififirsdu,o1 fr'rooonffotfiu orrr t in

ras :ni (Ilanacheck and Mori 1964: 158-1oz)rfrfinulunfinRlnU0'!

rinfrnuritrnr:6nuriyrarfruiiEunutRnndrunuu{oilfifi roa wu'irfinfrnur6 d - t c, --.--€l-----qi^.-^ r o d

r'rfu.r irou uuu'ludrunr rru6o"t n15n15 Nn1u05nuH0u$.t n 11un6nult ''lu

ounr-qf rfi.rafrnti (zszsz 279) ndrlir rfio,6nriutfrrr-trt$uu

t 6n e, t fi nuofi n nrnturifi u nnert fiuoonl ut s u'i rt r nouft 'r

$as t vl$ld -lu nairrt

a 6 du gt 9,

a0 r onu'tues ilflnurtts n'115'11 ylB [ fl'ls irrvr d0uu6lo{ [ fiu t {reruu-luFlu r,t{o

d0un6lo{ oonodnnoo t'l 6l'l ;ir u t finufi,r qs fi unfi nnrwfi t fi uuu { ru fi or:nfi$'u$t.

rfiurinfiwrfifi rilffrr{rruaetifinr:ns tarsirrn u{oe*irfrnussfi rfrur{rt 6 A s o i Y --.- ' - -. 4- a

auu'luou uo t 6nu$\t qe iluoinnrnnlo.t 8[n16{NA1-ltl t UUUru\i

r vrofruorrruffrr{'lr

L i u . E 1r , r!- ' - alouyl-r1U t ilonui'l t V^l$lillU[41''lNn115-l1N1nn']'t I YlFl!1ru{

C ' ' a I - Y- - F'^-^--oryld tuOli (Feshbach 19?0: 176) nn'l1xlyl0nn51Nn"l1511 tUuilnnnssN

rituon ron#nudnrt tndodrordo rTudoffrUn'ir "1dtfiutfinfrrr{rr " ouquqt

fio.r r ort{riou'ir rri r fiu r 6nriurs fi.r riuerrurirr{rr6'r r flufrT uU:d-r6ru"lu


)

)

nr:lrlfiurrun"rir tnstd-'t?J tnroyrfut rriurfrurffu rfiui (Sears 1965:

g7 -44) frHa,r rui {u r fruq"rur urrniinu'i'l r flftd ruffrr {rr n'i r t nouftt unu

il.tnnt:finurrotrtruOlofl U6ls Uqofiu (Maccoby and Jacklin 1980:

964-980 ) drua'lniln{ rui{unu'ir rnrtd'ruffrr{'rrrurnn'ir t ngr,tftt t nstu

t fi uar n N e e r n fi r nt fi u 6r s n'l u n'l n t ou fi n;i r ti r a r r ru u n n ei r t r?u r fi srr ud r { f i el

du ,r ndn:s rlufirru urun:nfl ung uqofiufifrrdufi r CIs6vr6nnto.r #t nilttfls

?-sru655ru r fis r oufi t 6ur

3- o i i. e, s, a d t'uonqrnu6.t [nrrr t ilovtrt a1'liln111r? I noE.lnn'I5 t SUUlyl',lil

ffrorury{tleUn6fi.rnrustsoroui,tfrir not'lurns tnor,tfu,rfiunurndrtfiu rdu

n'ruunlfi r norrun#'lu'lrU r #ruu $ { r fldd ru 6.r u6lq{ nq6nt, ufro frrr urrgunaoJ.06-

5uuritn'ir rnrtuft.r orruffrr{'lrrf 0{ rt{6d-luufls tnouft'rfiustndr'{fiutilutloI

g r - .. t -a d o - -et 6 t'-elnnri 0u5 ru r fr u rr o dr urutlno u riqe rfr r ai n'Ifi inntlllquns u 0 N'tti t nnfi d rget a --s, -tt 6 g) 6 I It

fi rr irr r6 uocu triuoru'lt? r finfrufur vrrr riuriu no uruu: s t nnfiqs t#otureorua o v 6 at D . 6 or o -.o -a €

aNuilc r fN{ rsnrod"Un'U t 6nndlUu6Unil t 6nnu0lt (N .l .1 .61il}ll {ilflUgrgt|-'t

2530: 36 ) rtns { rutdu t fit noaot uo,t uuugir uils ioild ( Bandura andll

Ross 19G1 : b?b-b82 ) fit-unr:noilil,it t $u t 6n#U'lutrilE r 6n{uft,r nairune

36 au rfiriiunrrnoiloo14orltf,.rodruuuffrr{rT fino€.rqfiruuu1rifrrr{rrql$ll,6r,AaereraAsrlt

rufl elnn:lXnon0{ ilUi 1 r 6nntdrufl On1 uUUn'11 I 1'}qs ilT{nnn51l.lnl1 5 1'l illnd u o € , - - -. da-

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randtit u0\t nrxuilo\r nn6nttruffrr{rrfiu r 6nt-tuttos t 6nrltft'r q1nn15iuf;$

o1'lNsurrr{ ros'tfifi{unriyrer6loorn'',ofiuno{or"r}rxuu5.rfiruorfrr.ttaf,snns9$$t!

on r nfi t d rr 6t o rr ex r Nl uu i.r dr u n r d n fl'l,r rudt ru il ui r n g'i r t 6n u r u {u{o rl N s u$9

u i { 1 6il'l n n r r r 6 n r,t ft .r u il s qs I Ft o \t nq6nt t ili utt S it lu t'l n r d o ru r fi .r n o oo#o'r

fiu.uaufifi urrrudu 1 (Lansky, et.r.r961: 45-581 ijrrdfrnurr6nI

0'ru 13-18 fl qlnnr0uo5'1oudiunilr{ 1oun15#rnrurit6nuatrrirEnu:s -AAvg!r?oa\rt

r frunqFnti $tfi't')5'lx u o{ au t 0{ il5oNylrr Touoann-ly'trrl u ttuuYtoilSus 06ld -to

,6ttt)tdaonuir r 6ntrrunrrf rrnit t onurut $ils otoN aunduYls (25L9: 139 ) Yl"1

ntt f, 'tr ? qfl06nx 5 rufr rT {rr u o.r r 6n u ru rt 0s r 6n r,tft .r : s dutis u rufr nurno uun rud'r6.at!t

a'ln15rt r 5uunr,,t 'l e'lil'ltt 2, 145 au a5 139 OU llu't'l I On["lUn'l?x']'), j , A a rs. !, . Dr ' 6 L

sro t naururnnll r onuru{ [nn1?x'l']6005u0unl1t finufu\l


2t

lr v{dfiuox1ildu1a

r6ncofrinrT ruoulqfiunrt t ;iu 6.rflo'ir rflufiqnt:uotirtrdooto

fiin udnr: riiurorr r 6nu-.r fiorrlunnrirtoonlun.t$ t Y{slu0il r 6ndru nr: t;iu.tu#nuruu nr:6on{ro a:roif, r 6ntrue* fro.r fi, *{oo fiodru t du, vrfdrulff

u{ooun:nl r fiuirru6ru airu t finr,rfu.r qs finrt r iiudhoa{rt otrdtufnurus

du ; rfrudu'ir n1i tEustr nril'ron'ln :uurufi r$udu airufiqnt:ru6u rrdu nrriiru nu'ir rEnrafu.rqsuoueiruurnn'irr6ntru lqunr-nf rfrtcfind

'l

2529:270-27t\

il f vrtir no{ (tyrer 1956: 261)

lnuNrndourdutfinfifinr:do# nrt'tfnti.rfiun:e oru r riu r nr.rffirflfinrs n'lr t nfiou'tu,

nnIsi.r liru

dErdfinu'I"til r on0 uulnflu'l'l I onu'lu

,ldcors

'luu tuc n r onuq{ d ou I 6lunnn'l

nrr t iiurs uruiiune n'ln t o€o.r

2' - q -gra 4.tuoluex.lN6tulrtn't{ ordn rdfinr:6nururnurufirnu'ir r nrtr,|ft,,tD

$nc r nrttrufiorrruunndrt fi'u pT,r siorufi

$[tXu ltils Otoilfru (Douvan and Adelson cited inSarafino and Armstrong 1980 z 5L7; f frvrfnlSsl'nXErsdUUr6nU'ir

r 6nurufinrrileutqri0{'luo1f ttrurnn'ir r6nraft'r rilfld'luEBfinlrudu'tq1u

or$nfi tfiuuuuariuu0{d'lu rdu inrn: nnntinn*fini rnntvr:find airunr:

'l'liurhruu o t r nnuftt cu ri.r d r € or nrt n dt {'luuns nr ru'tnifiuu o',r orfi nfi t i t u

1u,t ri'unrtfiArfi luaurnn ntr t fi onfi t, uilo\t fi t oT rlt o utuorfl nfi r fiuorrru'i d - o| e,t iloilonrruUvtulvlvlltl I l{rl ( sex-role stereotypes ) uuail ' nul'} 95%

?t0itilrfir,rfi rnOrllft,rAutefi S n;iu fduri a: rinfi'.rn$61{ ta5'lsri nulUlnI$

b At tltr,r't t4u''r tt tJU''t ult n s t n u 1iln't :

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aau'1il 26,8zg au Nnn'lsFinurnurr yrrluorr I nu?nuo'ldvtu0{ t ond-luqs il

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22

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rniorfin#r#flruurdr,r 1 1u1i\t risuCopyright by Mahidol University

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ilu'r {uvrri r oru $fls 615'l{ {unri r oru (2521: 109 ) rdrfrrrrru9l

r,til"tu r 6nfifirlrUu'lvtl{ or:rurfi ( Enotionally Disturbed child.ren) 'ir

r 6nur* r nvrfirduri r 6ndfiflrurul?r'r{ or:rufiodr{ Iuni{ eu r 6nt}io'lqitu ut-ufr't

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o ^^4--.^

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o:fru *uuu"ri in:r rnrfiu uns urnfrB r u'rr:find (2525 z

LuL-Iue) rdrrilo.l*,ru'lu sro;,iorr"11y Disturbed children'ira d io 6 - 6 a 6- o t 4 9..--4----. 6

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r dur n rr nrs vr"ril 0{, o.n,l'',r'i -tu r 6o fi'rrrunfir rur:ltufr fi unlnu1'',rn;,

otiEraoo rlnl$ils es rri{inil{udrrfr r flrfiuanrunr:rfi

srrruunfi r 6nfifit1rur.rlnr{ or:runl ffnqs fiarrruff,nnofiunrulu 011ns

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r 0''r1e"lii r frufi r ou fl-nurus dr'rouor,t fit nr: fi r 6nfif,rur,l"lvrl{ orrrurfi ffnEsa

uil6r\roondrt f 6'.rsio1Ufi

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fr es o dtut ilnu o\t nun'rNa.rfi\tg

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6 . o a B a t c !- s

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o.

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of Mentar Disorder (American psychiatric Association 1gg0:

137 ) fi{ riuntio'i'l DSM rrr lduri.r r6nfifiorrrufioun6fl'lit0'lirufioon rfiu,-962 nfltu a$u e0

r Anxiety Disorders of childhood and Adorescence

1r:ninnrT{ 1R'lu r 6nun, r-uiu I {,r fifnuru, storufl s od-.,0 fiuru

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1,. Seperation Anxiety Disorder (1tninnf,{'lncl-;nnl:

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,

fufiato,1etil:1f,{ qs rhulflur.rrorn{rilo1ufleil'll0'l fincsiutfiurfiunr:

r6urJrsnrtirtnru tJu Urefiot Ulndiuc niurfi o.rtisu fia'rnrtuot

Z. Avoidant Disorde$ of Childhood or Adolescenee

(15aU5B Ornunuufi ntu{u r 6nu€ or-uiu ) r 6ner uaulsfi nqlnnrtfi#ufiu5R'lll

fiunuuunnufir n'r.tfifimurn'ltyr"llt fi{ oiluRc fiuniiru r frourrinuiu t 6nEe r nrs.9

fiofiuaurfln1uo5ouot-'t ui o{{u r ns t firfiu

'

;oid"" (lrautg a'rninnfit ?6lu1n rfiutu )

r 6 nq s fi er r x i n n fit r n i r rufiun t r I n n-i t t r ti frru f,uf fi'u r u q n 1 5 riu € o n r r u t n € u o! g I .^ a o (^ 4-.-

fr rfioffuruo*rtlu frnqsfiorr*ionti{!nfiutuanltfituaurnn rdu fi.rxo tfrux

fiunr: n ouiid.r rrir ffn.ruu$ r,, r frufiu ji


27

6 A . d -J-----1. Contagious Anxiety tiluollNXnnnil'laflnnnluvlooll''lu- 'dc- - -'-is6l1nfiad1n#en triu rt'l:o'lfirfrut:nqlnNllO'lttils ?fl'tt'lqnN8ln15n1{ Ul

etl|@€6-^g-orIgiorug"u:0uotilufruuns tfiutanro,,t Frl'lN'lann{1ilE'lnil-llo.lqso''luYlool^l'lu

.9'lUdnno')u0s

5a2. Traumatic Anxiety rf,unrrt|iqnrT.rrnfi rfincrnnTlunn'te@ | d -^ v 6 t-- -6,no-rotirtdofred"tttiutdn tdu tdnuouunuunxdururnurlnl0UauloU'll0{

r"ql

risnurrur5o1u{ofi rfiu.r tilnu t 6nes{o,t nofiodxua?'}ilnfi')

3. Conflict Anxiety ox'lNionfi{'rfl [finqrnnrruu-nufrtlu1c6 6 A , e e--oa-!'- '''

t -d "u0{ r6nro.t tiioa'I1N60'tntiu0{ rnnrRofanuflnrrett1naON luu InnnO{

n'lxiuusB ynuurifrolrl'lio'lri{ tri'tri:-uutc yrlu r findat ntt t iiu r iofioryllo-)

u-.r rritrfl r ;iu

5 -- u t 6 et- u

qe r frurd'ir r finvrnoudo.r t ruErpfiuil'r I uqfr{ 3 uts nttaaooss us

olltttltteu0\ty{flutn'lriltnu'l{u0uu'l\tttilxttnnrfr1U uonelnfiuo?'lNunnoi'l\l tafl]s6?

uo\t:s uuuis arno-o1urifi uns rs uusiaur{}iouoit t 6nusins nufifinrrruarfirU6 a, i r, , d. e --r 6 v d et e)

r $ti'ls r iludu t uaytn'1"tfrFt1''t$tnua0;l.t r:'l1N t l4N0unu uns t N0nn t 5')llo')rsde u d 6-^,.,9! 6 r u d U

o'l 5 u fuR n il u a u 6l d n'l x B un CI 1 0 d "l t t't [t q n n 1 { fl u0 n 0'l uu

u

ntr do nr rrui nnn-{ 't ni B ui rt ilN.tfr nlua: o uoi-'} fir#rf.r n'ti tt6lo\t

O0nnt{ 11qt rlt{of ildO.r tt5lO{ 00nil'lyl1{ 11e'l ( verbal and non verbal. ia

communication of anxiety) i tiu il'l:OlflFnXliliAnfi{ 1nlun'}.ttl

r 6uur uil0\r nn tljetr fr ufro'r uilo{ oonil'r t fi ur rqr uoifi rafir uils v{nfini:rudu rtl

esuontd'irn'rfi{fiorrruionfi'trnrurn qs r fiufd'i-l uixt'ln1flil0'lni0un:'')- d 6 u Y e o - J--- I a u 6

ttns d'{ ONn t finytmUtrurUu t ilUnfiUn { Yl6l"'lnru0 U'}{ UU{ O?'lNl fr nn{ ? ilt O{ t On

i o A | - i -o a H

as ut'ln0I ilO9t0\l I t^lufugto0ilf,l'lunn\d{ as N1f,\l frt nru"tuuaE n'luu0n 6.r!,

.i r { n r u t il d'l N1i n o 1 uarul fr a ln 1 i I d Fr\r 0 o n u o t r 6 n E s s 0 n u'l'tu#n Eilc d{ fiI

6o0


1.

UnA 1ni6\i -lU

28

nri r oiourur qn t fiunuuoqirilqa fin'r: ,.f,outntrurnn'ir

ilNon"rfr{ fiot nr: nr ru;lu'tc Inr rrifi nr ruXu

z. o1n'ltvt'l{nlu isuunlifl'rCI'tetr,tftounnfiu n15u'lu1efl*uln

finqr rdur{r urutqfi ,.ufrououufiuurn sf,urfl fiunnfintc lil'ls0'lli'15

se uufiudrgli6 :s uun#rru, iluu*, o{urs tunr:#ilsifl1i6

II Other Emotional Disorders of Infancyr childhood

or Adolescence (nrrrufinUnfinrto't:urfiuuu6u f 'tunrtn r-Ut6n uia

{uju; nrrufiounfitun;irufiudqrdtfiu s uuu 6o

Reactive Attachment Disorder of Infancy (A'l'l$

fiounfiruufinisrnnfruo0iEnlrn ) #nusu r oiu6a nrtnlria.rea{rtnrrunnfiug

a I o o -^,e o -r,. 4^--^.-l^.ui0qsn{01'lNrunfiufiulr:o'lFtlNil"lo'uu0\ifrgurnr: tdu tfroolq tilu I

O-ls ( g j 6 at r ! tte, ,1.6 ..-..E-. ) affUorr,rnrr fl o'ltEs Eu r no r fr uulrurisi 0Hqu r au uo t qnQs lttuu | ? t'ltlN l4l 0

2. Schizoid Disorder of Childhood or Adolescence

lnnrufiounfiqrnnrr r frufiruo.r r 6nu{o{aiu ) r 6nqo nulu'let}t6n t fiut nrrt'

ouyrl6trloun-uoudu 1 firridu r nu rrifi r fiounfivriui1?ni'l't r 6uT rTu rtitau-9 1

r fr'rfit oru tilnurEfiEnttrfidot r f rndu finqe fiu'ludx{ 0'lu 5-7qld . QrD

13-15 u UnilU]0U0UN1n

3. Elective Mutisn (nrlsUfitnsnrtvle ) t6nqtUf,rOsnr:I,.

?lo1uuiia1ntOfl{ rrrunnuuufiooiorTu r fru t 6ou rrflndf uf :',r r {sufrt 'l fi9tl

vEvaic,51 1 U 1 5 n nO 1 n U A s I U 1'l A n1 U'l ?'lO O'l U I On Q s 61 0 fl ']'l N tl N'l u n'l u vl "l vll {

$ll

j g I e, e3-.1 ri - et v - 6 Af, r tu.r r;iu6'rufrrrir dunou uouurn n'li r nfroulnlfi09 iinnulu l6nuln t fle

d.lqun{ 8 t90u

ttils

rdud5Uuttoladlle'nfrnrarir a'uoius ur0n.tHoau t dun"t#u t lines vruturil{ 0lutiou

$lo a a , Het

$ns ilnQ3 fluo'l'lelNouno I u uuuo u il'ln

4. oppositional Disorder (01,truftounfiernor:rurfidafr'ruCopyright by Mahidol University

I

ir

29

Ca;r uunnonstililu6to\t 0onot\r flrufiurs r fiuufintr/|uol{ tt'irqs t fiufiru ra"to

1l{ tiuurourrin'rfi.rfiturs1uilri u{ann rfiufiouf d{u toulfruff.r $oEil'lu

?rs ril'lEToutifituorun fit nu tfiang u{ors tfiuu rfrudu ilu11n1ul6nr-u

r{uu aru o-tz fl u{o{uiu

5 . Identity Disorder (nrrufioUnfiqrnnr:f rifl{ndr t 0il )

finu$c r siufia ffrnXnfn:N'lu'la, froo r'tntifinrruuduau't.aui.rx'l{ ue{u

tEuuu1.l1u0u.tnn rriorqdnRu'tqqs r floniurflnto n€oqc t fiannuto: r fiu

r fio u qu riufi o or6tu'r r 6ur o.r na urir,t{ 0 r ufi uuf, 'laurturi ntotirt rt Êt ec fiu

irrfiunud 1*{.i'les l$onntrfiufiinuuutod ornrto''lniirrnttfrnrr t€uu

uasU{ufit'tuf,tetunwdatfinnutudt',lUntut-uiu fia ostudorq r+ fi$ufu

dt unr:q.ltlun15 nd.lnflUoil ot dnr: ourfitllnn ( International

Classif ication of Diseases ) dair IcD d,r Us-uU1o a{o drao6o

rcD-g (o .6,19?8) rfiuu.rorrrufrounhnrtortruduot t6nuatiuiuoonrflu

Disturbance of emotions specific to Childhood and Adolescence

- with anxiety and fearfulness

- with misery and unhaPPiness

- with sensitivity shyness and socialwithdrawal

relationship problems

' Other and mixed

unspecified

r dafier:ilrn1ie'luunlrFt"tu r 6nfififlrur,r1n'l{ or:runls,rru rcD-9

ruilE DSM III es tfiu'irfiorrrun#runfitfiutfiudrufr,rt! n;irr6o nr:ifrqfiu3' o t d - a - a ,r i,..- --^p--û^^ytit 2 uuu Nnnil t on15nl1etHailnnn1{ o'l5N[ut[uuOu[[as 1:ninnff.l 1n I uNou

Iv 16onu ttgnNa'rrNunnri'l{n'uotiluur.ru'rfouaendruorfl'15ul{otir.rfin;irr6tru0l

6 r ad t r9ICD-9 nllt1O[nfinillXd.ttU DSM III tdU Depressive Disorder

rltiotu IcD-g rign'ir Disturbance of emotions specific tod.

Chitdhood and Adolescence with misery and unhappiness 6{Nn

r fiuornrrfinuriourudrt oru ?-11 flI


d!D'our!n'15.t*1[unlsnfiniirrriru DsM rrr r fisrfiut:nal'lNfiounacAvll{01:ilfruuu6il (Other Emotional Disorders)'tun{uuot Beactive

Attachnent Disorder of Infancy, Schizoid Disorder qfChildhood or Adolescerc€r Elective Mutisn and IdentityDisorder o'ut:ls{runu'irfiotifinr fiouurn n{o r flaurrifi I 5rul$dx{o'lu

:9907-rL fl 6't riurunr:i{sfi ir r fion r findfiflruu'ln.r'r a1iilr$dfin.rxc"luunlin

nff-rgtTuntn trcD-g $aB osu rrr 6b lrntonfi{lf, (Anxiety Disorder)ta-oti

niiuufic rTut:nntrlfinunfinr.toltilfiuuudu (other EmotLonal Disorders)tt . J A - a a - s cr er0nnduuthr 6{ ulE n0uo'lu n'}'luEoun611n015 Nil6a6'lu (oppositionaltJ.t

Disorder) d,!ndr?t{1unr:q"uun1hnua{ DsM rrr uf,sfiutioutudrtoru.l

?-11 if fiunrrufinUnfie'lnarturire{r (Depressive Disorair) drnu..o'-fD'uou rriurfiurfiu'tudrto'lgfi unsn6i1h1{.tunr:ctllunli6uo{ rcD-g

9-L-vgoo_.a-AC'_dlirAdr.'n{ uu'luno$n?-lilHeunon'l{ a'rtilruuuuaulunl5flnts'le5{ il irr slj{ oon r ilu 2-l

rdllnaila0 iI

l

tC ' 0t1,. oppositional Disobder (R?-lufrounfiernor:rufidod1u)(oierv

t uunq on55 Nll [t 5le{ oo nn5 \r u'l unusB] r fi s ufi nfuuef {f ri'i rfi firuu{ o f r { r {$ulCIulsin*rfirfiturc lr,uriu€oern r flufinupe f#iu uouldufr.r rilE u.lung r a-lB

louldfi r unilr firnnos ueuns uo'tfin'rluiio dn r unrunes rrir 6u1en'mrru

6')'lilftnunhErnorrur$d,od'ru fri'nufte sioruf,odr,r fiou 3:

d a , 't' ii

ilnflsn5: Nn0a'lu,'UsdulaIB{ r[fls sltr?ts r il1s

6w 6fr flEu r n r : r i u ul sl u r an'l E n 1 r il il -lrJ I I oyt I { n 1 l NA Fl

nrrru#rufiud'run;i{rr fiaurri6 ufi r oonr:fi t frau8y, i ", yq05u r ilO61{ 1t4vt"10s 1:qsn-]r auagrcflrrfrr 0rilEx'lfl 1n:5 n*rnvr6atfron'r rfir

i

odr,r #uru

Oppositional Disorder'l

Depressive Disorder

u .lq

[ !{niln

1.

2,

3.

4,

o.

6.

'l .


. nu rfrenguio:s rlflaur$n r riag 1 rdu

rilvrrnrrri'lu ltjli{ t iuuaru r

trflu

iln'rtn0ufisurrfior6n,{urofiu

9. rfiuurfr.ruuor$r{rn'ir G r6ou

ttil ll - tuunl6rilu 4 fi?nsa (u{n{1 n${'lttru u6ls

I

ilil

'luartr0nnll$n1l9on611r Un

ouordonrrrut6uuronrtor:rfi (Enotional Trauma)tdu nrtrlruriau fnrtnnlqndr n.rr r uiuuuuar $t oro$oru n'r'l$6t'lru1tn1rifin t fist rfin6u r du

af,flqqrd"rfurFnrlqqriiou nrtnnritdutflutrelrn rfiufua{noant1al itrfl nr: i o ffr u r $unr: fl rafi l,r€ ou fl u fiu"iuflt nurTqqfiu *au irris I x f,

't 0ui $1frg

r 6naqirur s r fiuuuou u ou r r nir r fru r raqrfr t 6nu:t r*nf, dT nrutqto lfeu t nudrs

li

' i' '! A bZ. Depressive Disorfler^ (n?rrufieUnfiernar:Urirn{r )

Cytryn and MC Knew Tr (2823)1' rd{oorr$fiounhqrnorrl6r6{11u

r6nr{ru Affective Disord"" diu usifirfrfiornlin'l{inrufrourrnin

arrurfi ro{rru{ru$ (ilua$ 6lnctrgr-wri z5z4: 19? )

i,

trnflu r e {rruiu r fin r frufitrouiufiurioun'i'tuot frrurluulnrlu6or frarfiur:nfiu r o{rtu r 6n

tni:vr ufini 262r: 21)

1. nrnfirio'irrFnrrifirtnfrurn{rtnu6 4 -0, -rtu, a ,E---.!-^-

r nnornr:til t 65'l1on0{ &l Superego t ilunou

flruro{'rrur6n

nrnfi rio'ir r 6nnrrur*nfir:n6ru r o{rrd2.

tosordsufrnf irnr:et- S a -, . aor uu{r 1rinsi1'}fi't 150

. dU OtlaQs $RnuilE vr r gu

i

r ilfl'ls 6'rfi.r $nnsir{ n-ulUueins uoof,I

,, 3.

rrnflru r e{rrdosr:fird tdu

jit6.tnrnfr ttoir [6nil Masked Depression

ice lr6i!uil'lu$il ton$

udorn rr udo{ o o nlfi oon$ltutuoruorrurfiudqe aon [ fiuarnrr

urofl{rs nrrruurr*hfifitunfiuns6u'l


32

i-

g

1, 0

2, I

'llaa

UO

i:,

li

ra{.r rdfies auro{rr[firirI

u n'lrrn6outurnnfiouat 1 nurfrratilil

4 . triourq r fiou rrioutnnrt t €sunns t$lurqfrql-nxc, .t ,t tit el. -i- - qr- q

5. 6orfrornriN'lttil'loti'l'l[a$nila 1 6lu9'lll

a66Dt-cE611r uauS{ nrrrut"tounFqlnortu$l6i-l"tu t 0n

t'

I

1. n1l8 ro€soflrtin-f,.rnru,t,

r6ud n1'ln6ts r froured.t ud{sn,r:nuns{u r 6n t du aru#ru t unrtuf;inautn

rar riou$ aofiriourirriffo.r n'lr r:nit io9t

d a r,: a

lf'.t,aooit5of{yrl{n'lg nl1ilnn1iYl1{n18 n15

{U r fiuqnnnfir-n vrind3uunE ntr r Ufiuuuila{ n1t o'1t fiuf,iooti ll nl B ir'ufru

nrrutir{r{ nrtfrrufiod rfiudu

Aaln'l?sÊn-trnrn (Pdycho-biological stateI McKnqwcra 5 € â , e 9f, -1r-cf---. .

and Cytryn (2522; l66nuttHnor:rufite5r 9 ou nfu1x5nu.1"tu

Ii { ns'} u'}a r fi uun-u r 6n un fr fi a Xi

fioqiruru,fiun'rtfinurrrirfiu 18 ou atq 10 flI

Iouii1 q'lu'l uoo{ Norepinephrinqli t

i (Ng), Vanillynandetii Acid

lVlla) UflB 3 methoxy- hydro'typhenylethyleneglycol (MHPG)

o iuq'lnUil6tt'lsytsuolg e+ frTurt nu'itrlrifinrrruuondrtlu NE ttfls VMA 'tua ! . | ^ | 6- !.--et-l*--'---!-..-.t-.-..p--.-rdnft 2 nai|.t uti MHpc.lunai$ rOno'liNtutd:"la*ln1'lnaillutuut?luuou'l{

r.-i ,,id o b ao a t a ofifiuardrgytrt dfifiuas MHpc uonfr{ ri,rrn"rt luua{ 6lst0\t uqn"lxEnulg{ t[gu

u a b rio u r ft u 1 r.ls r : fi n r r rrfr n {'t o # ui oj e ud I u H n 1 d

i

i

i

-. tl -t:-'_-i-_

lr

tl

2,

l^ a / " aa o a X tt or- r .

l. nxnii6o.i,r r 6nfir:oolrru6fru r o{'r r fiofiurduuu{'rudXnatir,l

0'r nr x u Rs o .rn 15 u de{ t li u nn rir t e'r n {rur! 6t rfr ufin nr : i fi q fiu $ uU{f ra{

Cytryn and Mc f,new (bOfS) Weinberg, et al.[2516)

Kavacs apd Beck (2520)r osu trr :52sl rdrfufintnruflun.rrifiE . or aM l. g . gt u

xina,rx$dro{rrur6n'irdoqfrfrnunr*dorufi adrtriau 3 oti'ttf,uru'6v€($ru0sl 0{ 00'lul$u

','oDr,,3. Un0onls$n'l?5'l'tlr'o

flu'ltf lilel'ln'lo'lg

2524: 198)ldr o{r {flnr,rno

I

o'rn,lx noulriufipirtil:rn*nluuoi! 1u t 6nu'rt nuolq

tlunlouni-t

(Psycho-social {tress}

AUue0u


c

t

J

J

4{a;f"6.'f'33

"' o{ il'l tttovl'l\tfir t efruorru{ o51r[ hl6lu (2528: 109 ) lonillxo ,

nrrtfiounfiqrnor:rudt o{r nu'ir r fiurfro.r n-untl i ruratorrU Biogenic

amine 1U6lNO'it Biogenic amine r fiu6'r , dauf Uo nl:d'lUn0onls u6l

iliBfttyt fufl 19bO finrtduyru6'rU'l Z Ufrn6o Reserpine t.rf$'{nur

Hypertension fir,lnfr.r r 6ut nff frfrrfttl t n{r t H5'lB lilno:e fiuto'l

Biogenic amine 1uFlN0{uorfindrfio M.A.o. inhibitor 'lflinur r.B.finafrr,r r6uryrttfrridrufiorturfidno{u €uri,r t Hrlstutfrttcduua,t

ooo'

Biogenic amine a.tnn-ti6unudtnrirr 6.rfinrtfrnu15'lu5ls rdsetutfio

sir.r 'l u0\r Biogenic amine nu'irturJafi'l'tu uo.r {rirufiil t 6{rqs fi-6 i eBiogenic amine dUO?l l lUn')') Norepinephri

.&tlil;ltrsu0\t0uyl') "l 1u

3 . flq{unr.r fiusn:ru fi.r rdfinr:finurtu r 6no'r:Hfit o{rurn

rsiqrnnr: fi nurnu'i'r o r r rud r F{res rfr{unrrti'lu no oa 1i runl r o{rnr$ilRrn3 . r o iaru,. d- -e, - . Ca. a

n"li r fiu{ s r du nr:od1uo:ountrfififidrutu t 6ire nrno:ounirfrfrnovtSo,

o d a

"

ur ql

rrrfou'toout4u{il015N0ilFt5"1 fln I [sincouQefi:onrarfrurd Lo-Il% l[6lB

-Ndo{ u Fro

,,:r-p- --.:_ 18 2 0 4i-:.-::--r:. - --,. .- .tf-\,;'' ..1 ir-a

tirn:ouo:-'rrtiitfroviouns udilru r fiu Depression lonrdfi1n 1 as r fiudru;8 6

[ ilsf uu r uu 50%

1rnutu 6t'r?r1u r 6n r fioqrnnruluanlqfinrrilfnufi{ , finfiufir,susrou

(ili fr{uif,u zsLs: 341)

4u1 . Inner imnaturities impulses yl9l8{ n15UAOUflOUOOfl

u.tru fir*nnrfurdfin'nurus yrl { d'lu0'l: rudfi,,r fio'ir r fiuunfiruo ruuf,'r u ns eri quIt; g , a 6 6 A e .u ! a i *

14NO1il nl010uu t du Unalu r on 3 ulues t UuFruvr [ ]ruIn01 080{ 1$J r d0il{

dou5'.runfifiu s0urfruri6urdiual1il r6uurouns"iurru1riflru rfiuu fi.r rfios$td t 6d v e | . u

yia uduner:ar r 6nati rr nni 6 fi'nurus 6t n;irr n1 rqs u'ru1u udfirno uild ou r fi u

lulr{ou$.r r 0rrreileCIu r 0{ r frutu r,tiordnr r #unrt r10-re r fino'lril#ru r unrluei6d,g6o

n1:0u5Noua ronrilOron0'tu 6 uxut450Nlnnl1t{tonQs tnoo'l'lilu{u1n00ott

\ t r5{41trX

6 € ,zn'lt rnunodlsNf[[un]u


tk

*

Q

C

34

Z, Conscience 6oorrru{frnfrotaudrfi uio Superego 1tl

^ dA e- o 9-----t^g.i^",]",-,Âo-",r,<.citqrn.lertltr trlu t j

nqg6r0,t ytiouor$ r flu#r#r'f rif ri t 6nUcs Hqfin.1$$5t $'unru'tu t du tunufr

e' 'l 6 t'' 4 'tduuuu r 6n r frn 1 eonscien"" fiq" fru

10 $ff't trsr frnr r160 { n 15 0 u 1n as H\l h

fi.r fi-rrufiufir f uf frfi6uriuuo to n0fin:5 Nl tl r 14N'lE f,ll frrr,|rn i'r conscience

u o.r fi riu si a ur?r t t fi r t r sr r fi ur u fi q u t ri tl o u r fi u d o { iln 6 n r x r a'l N u t \t D-u nt u 1 u

*,ol-aafi't nsrurrufrqs f {{u{dru6{ frot urnrt 3^1il-nld r orfrt uUt{ UoaIoonlUdrt qrn

nr:{u{uo.rnu 6nfe6.r O{r.rna1nfio{ fiufi u ( defense mechanism)

3 . Def ense Mechanisn nnlnuoit iolefiurilrt tlo',t riuf rif rifi

n1ruilou6i0u inner immaturities a0n$1 6tfifrnunsfiu:rn0urin'lnu

n'luuilnd'lui6nrtdrt r rdu t6nfifiinreourntfiur6naulnQsuogll$dlu

r r,,flofi.r nrfidu,4ro "r fiurrnguriCIln'luuon'ir t fiufirudd t fiudrt',r r finrdrf

defense l."t "rri". fi t{un'ir Reaction-fornation

4. r fro Defense Mechanism #u t fiodoun"rfi'r at 6ru I u4"lofi

a-lr0-lqqs e-.,nfro urq#oilnrsuonui0e'lnR1u'tu r 6nq, t fioornrtto'r nrril

i nnri.r.1 n r fr p'$u r fiu#ruCIrrufi r fir'ouqrnnruru'i rfinfi defense fi r ui uu r niro u

3;,4n',lulr'r riu r irudouue s qs r iilo0nq'rniorfiarfinu"l6iisled{nrfrn r 6nqs {frn

n5s 1 unrs,l.luu6rE nna5 0u.t 'rd1t nr rui nnfit rn aun10E 1:1rinnuas ufioon

6rrn6tn1un",rr{rtu ,6nw t fioornrtnl{ u5s o-tn$u

vrnufrto{ lrnurg aryl'lu t 6n

neu66niro:rrf (psychoanalytic Theory) nrrufi'Ougu0{

n:ogr{ ( Freud ) t da'irrnr'r n{r'r ro'r igrfi 3 u:s n-1564 rd Ego t[flu-d

Superego (Nq: unnrfi'u 2527 : 24 tlfls 1-u r fiE urpUts nou 2528: 299 )

fi{ qs rdnnrroioru

rd rfiudruuo{iorefi tfiorurfiuunsrn6bo

t [lutt :.t Hfi n oun'l u'Iutl o.lg g _-,,o. :, a et v €-. - "i c

unoafiu t 6nt6:-uofu655N01il{ Aou6otlrunn t oouqrnn"lUu0nt{ t Uur.t

a c, ^^^.a ^ v 6 a

superego t franrrru6g{ n'lretnn-'tuu0nuns o1'tltoilil n15R-lu"Iua1 I on?lqCopyright by Mahidol University

35

rrfi'r fiu ego eE r frufirn6t't\r fies u:-u'tri r fluruodlit I IEN'ls d&l or riu., ttfiorru

fi r 6n{urrirfir,ri0ttidtil't5nut-utdfies t fionrtsfi{1n ( anxiety) r riu r6n

d'6 qa",r:o.r rliu o urio,,r t cfinou 1n eB 6rio.r u dfrrr,rfirdfir rut{ua t a1o1nu1{'i'l

qe a$ lyru r 6n6.r y{u 1u'lNo on#uu, 't

u-ufi r fruut rTn $do rio.r t{tu:e fiuinr{arfin

( unconsc ious I r fio r r nrdru'tufi r uqnr: unru otirt fivrrrfl r 6nrrit aurio,r8 ,e u 6 ----.Ye--8.g,.rurnfiu usii6or 6ts ;tatrll'1il1rino'tEf { nrr0on#uufls t fluorrruifin-u t ilunatn

vrr.r iofi t iun'ir repression (n15 t fiuno ) n1n r rarfiilruru r 6norqfiru

r uonr5r{dvrrrfi r fionrrrufit ra udorrru{f;nfr'r nt oXi 1unli r qirufi$ur t 6nqt

fia t u: s nurTurlrXur r ns UAni u rr.ndt ur oflouurn$')u dt ffr r u ru:-udr 1d6fi

rrifitTrpurocr: urifrr eso vrrr,rfirfirriruil'lsaurfinfierrruinnfrtraotirl

, {o{.r 1nu r At{'ts nt trur-oufr{'tuel1'rrl r fiu r 6n. 6 i

r du r onflnnorNlEN'leuo

a G @ o i- , o . j - A .-

t nu6't t 6nnotqfrultl{ auvtlliilltitl ( inmature impurse ) t iloIauuil'lV^^P

ox'lNno1.rfifr.r sr.r oriusios u-orTunrru6or nr:uo,r firrllrlrrns isrntflnuat t 6n t atnsY e a d g et -',- o e ---q-

AB uu r qnq\t v{u'ru-lrunofl\t r 146t-lur r11{1uxc d',uinr{Orfin qutufiaoi6nr:I

.iu-.olaot'grr,0"t fiqsairrnnlnntitilntn0ilos')'rrulonnit')il?to\tstutiutriilorfru{ 0'}n15r 6 A a d o .. ^-e e.,.e.- drirufies urrngtufion r,t{o r fiofios lrrtn:s vruvr'ilrinalnn'l',t 6nufrq t iluno

( repression ) riouuonr r du r frnqri6 t rlln r 6uuru nfov{t rnernfiu t 6ntl

es fi o r rruionfit r n r firururnvrrlfifior o rdunalnnr { io t ftileu r fi o r fiuorn15fl 'l\rJaut,

il5sd1n d.tndoitn{Hn01'tNtrottu{5Eu'i'l\tut.r'fi'u#Eu'l9tfu'ltuR'lu1u (inner

instinctual impulses) fiunrtfrrr.r (prohibition) .fidofirufiu

g da A - d'lu t ijlnhilatn'l5yt'l{ 0n t f t19tu I afi.ls 15oU5u 6f lylqs $ unconscious

innattrrity 1un'l: r qirufinrueorrutsuorgu0ir t t'l t 6nq, fin-nurus u0{ o'1"'tilI

r fiu r 6n r frnruuoas oruodrurn t.r r 6nrudndur{ru:s fiuior{orfrn uns fi

nn6n: : Nu6tn\r 0 sn, fr urrso a5 r? r 6nt riar ru r 5 n es .* fi o vrn6nt : rurlurdoti r.r

r 6nun6rfrru r 6nfi r frut:ailis il-ryrss u6to{ frnurus uo{ a'lrrufinunfinrt or:rurfid - .3 a?''{ anufus a{ u a0

6trd1. tOnCsOO,tfu unconscious inmature strivings U:fng6 - !., o --0, - Â -- A . iori usr r dnnurulillf ego foz?r,.t 1{ Tqunl:'t#notnnrt inunruodrt frnu

$.Ed

U0UO0 n.)llnUnO (repression)Copyright by Mahidol University

t36

z . r 6nq, fiot fiornr:u:rngotirt toodr.r r,t*t t.r r frur^rne'lnn"l5

t#nnlnnrl inuuu r fiunou0{ tt5{ frufirirnrur-u

6d.P.ttcrvi3. rBnqefrnrruisrnfitrariluoi'tFl5'l'lil1nu1\t[out]rt d{n15

tf;natnyrr,{ irrqs rir urfiilnfir{ ns ru'tofi r 6ntT',r o dlunnrnrrS.l u: t fi'r ur n$0ru

ril r'{'r roiuo rl1io riun{o,rqutfiutu raio r6n ro'rrrirdfierrlfio'rn15u0{

tor{arfi n fi uru r a ti r.r rur n ruri r,r riu

ffrqe r fiuuur,lunrn r fiof rfl r frrtq t ffu#t r tUfit fln1nn'15 t fiot:n6 .--r- 8

u5s 6l''ryl1u t on 01attilo\i100'l u

SupeLego

Ego Intra psychic conflicts € Anxietllfd J (Aggressive of sexual wishes impulses,

IRepress

I

JRepression( f

Neurotic It|7

Symptom Defense Mechanism <--- Anxiet

o-.tn.tt u 0{ 15 auxs 6t1yl'Iu r 6nnunns fiulUunruUfiouac 0'ln1l Ido\l

fiustnd.1{ fiuruqrnfirra$ rrufo I aud{ finurufirrar! r du 0"rn15fiil t 6{r1u r 6n

,f,t fi, u:rs.jr nnrnvrr.r iouo.r r 6nu-.t finrurrri r 6rufirrns r finfiuurrfiN r 6ut fies

$ilo{0''rn.rio0nyt'l{nrlfin::ilN'tnn'ira'lq{o uioornr:6u r fi'r tr'r;irfivrrrri

tirur!ru0',r frrruornr:?trt\t t 6nru

aon

ailed )

v


t

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37

€rruuvro 6l []u5 0 ilt'10

tta,6uuuyto6tou:a$trn (Rorschach test) 16io'irtiluttuuvtodou

o Jrrr u , 4 4^r-..-. ( -o .ti - dunfinnrnfrf {nfutrn $fld iln1u N1n Iuulru{ 6{ qnunnu t'lx 6115ld 0 I 6 05 ttllufqlv!

€i06f U"te (Hermann Rorschach) f dfisrvrfffu r {ioil n .6 . L1ZL t'o t flu

r n{ o,r ira vra6t0 uyr'lir isri nu r ori r,r r,t*.r fi1dt-uor rufis tunir,tntu il1eufir fle lriug,--rv

fi uonern es 1f, r fr ofi nuruofr nnrxu #') uuuyro6t0ufi fi',r fr ut s ru u fi'lunrr i firefiut

r,iriruflr{ 6o r tuu6ts finb1nfl1nnrit nn6n:tru1dodr.r f,nf;.r 6ru (ilNilr{

arr:rurfiR 25t5: 7 | uuu1o6loufiie, flu Projective Technique

' d d e ri.rfiodnr$'tu1li$f,e{00n (uneonscious espect) 1dau1{ vtu{ g{ flnu' s

:-ui n 6 na o'l n n 0 ufl A oi r n: r s rfu o'r ]ti 0 u d 4 I r riufi .r nl I u d "tdrUt o.r i n rdorfi n

'irfidru r fi urfrot rTunn6n:: NUo$ ururfi uar{ 00n1fi t fiunruuon $6ls tt6lo{

00nn'l\r isrrdarfinqs fitdrurnfioo t fiouonnrluoti'tucnrrs firrido.r n10B rtdfi6o v a a d , '

t tl

ng r nru?luir ou l4r0[r0uu01rn'ttqs fiatrtfirifiotir.r rt uioflR.r r {rtrifro r eu

an il r nq 0 {gnvroraa ulrint rur-oQUiu n,,r 6t o,,r nt5 vto610 uorsroufi rfiioo riru

Association Technique,fiuiuu.iuo{a1tilirot$rtuntrnou tfiuon

do u:nfi6ard r fiotanrarriflnnvroaaunou uioue or n.tin5E nrrdodr',r r ai

,t.r r ud'r un r : l rietur un"rn o u'i'l E s il'l n fi 0 u r ri rr o fi r ff u € o q s o 0 u 0 ti 1.l 1ofi 1 d

qsrilfinnfifio druNfilruu0{ uuuyro6toul0furn6o nrnoufirfrnod,r r{rfituon

r rir d'i r r fi uo, t r u il u€ o ntn r ilqs r fi ui u n s ffa urri r fi ufi .r ri r fi u o \t nil1un I 5 5-u

{6,c ylrrlfn: ruflr 1n:t a{r.r a or unfinnrn r ufroun-un-ln t 0nd r :tifiuonfi{ Iot.t

Air'r t o.t i'l\i nlunlUtufiu t o.t

fivrquflfiaro-q a nnufr fit utruruts uns{rfrn-uruuvtoil0u:a$urntt

r fr o r fr r un l i s B u"t u u il u u ua o l "t Nr,r N'1 u t il \t n"lo 0 u t r rurT'r ufi n t u r l fi n o usi o

fr.r r {rfisrnru r ni0yt"t'ttid'lN1xn t #rlquerfinn'lTl'tutt\iilildr.t 'l louns r fluoqgc

dq . -9tYl0U0O.l nil l1'lOttn

1 . vrnufiisi t o:rt ti ( Psychoanalytic Theory) yl'l t 56t

( phares 19?e : 100-104 ) rfin;irr fi o fiuS'luu0o vtnuafifi , do'i rnr:n:s yt-t

ndtftuuuuvro


38

srr{ 1 orou..ofrufiorlN14N'ru1ufir t ottfrofiu lri'irqs r fiur €o{u0itorrruflu

u.rn'',rn#itrlrnno lfi51si.r rr,1;irfilrqrniot{arfrni'ru"urrlfllriooBuru'tu

ru uuytoilit u: o ft '',.f A u#n nfdrgu o.r vrnuf,fi fi utruru:, s nE{tun 15 rUilnl rxl

lmtru?f o{ o''roouio$tro rfiuri

1.1 concept of unconscious tnriu rt:oud rio'iT

n06nsttfinut i'ltr;toit00nqs r fiufr',racfroufi{ fiofi , fiuneoqinrutu rdu

wrtfrn::un'',rr.uouoo n'',rgrn#{ Urn n15 t fiuufr.r ii6, Aouf *i{firoonl'r *oet' 6 u- t - n:flf i'ln'lltr?nrqoudoru u 1 Fr'l r ru 6 rr fi utru 1 u 5 B s n d t f, r u u u u n e 61 0 ur o ii t "l e 1 u

A ct ) a L, a a -1, e

;tt r i.tvro6ru l e ioqB 6ls n0unlt Eql5R'rfrnuo.t unonfiu

L.Z Interpreration of dream tnrlud ntosd niirr,i r n15 uuao') lNuulu o'l rrflu r fiuuunrt uf,l fiq, n.r'tfi r flrrqfi{ R.r doqiru6n

f{nffrn (The royal road to the unconscious) rrnstufl o.Fl .1900

r u r1fin;i rr fi q n rr uun t fi , r.o a it B? r ruflu'i ", fi o fi ut rnarfr t fr utunl rruatruriu

qs liudo.r o onodrt or{ lUnl it tl-l t }riloufiunou6uo{, doo r"tnoils eu, r.6u

o { ou irrt us : : ilo 0 u B? un il {.r fi a,,r r fi un 0o rt runirrti o Flx'l N l ti}10 1e r 0 "1 1 { u rl

; - v y A^d -E.r fio r r6t'l r yluouudunrtnruoufrr [ 0{ qs fiouo.t t.r fi r fiunot{nrtlluqu ruoilu

- d 6 - d^ q u €a c' et

ur.ludnurus fr r ilunr: nt s vl"trtfl s t ilunln 10u o o nrur"tui Uu 0 tl 6lqln nuile{ fl 0{ N

nr5uuna11ilriN1uu0{01rrufiu'irndasfr.rfrfiur,rrurufi{ os tt tq t vrofrorunls

I U 6t o'l 1 1 !t 1 -l U ?t o r n.r r ru fiul dunr r Ur r u n dt un I r u U il h a ?t O,it rr UUyt O 6l O Ut

( v u a r - 4- d d @

:Oddrn loU'lfn"lSeluilulruir n.ro0U50;ld'lnNAx'lNl,llllU$UUltlUlnU

nrrrueTu fi.r rfru#rua-nur$u{ofinrr$uru'ru rfiurr?otfiu$,rfi rfiunol{ruinr{grfi n uas rino uqs tfioTrou, d, nnn, s dudr u Ro, {r fi nau r n{ a fi r fi oto nrar #

oouldlou t ilE rilfin'l5n1uarlI

1 . 3 Coneepr of personality f uyrnuf,ini t nrrt rif d

ndrrfi,,r r:;o.rTai{A{r',ruo,sunfinnryrirU:snoudru Id Ego t[CIu Superego

6o ra ururufitnrrudotn-,rr'lu#rUUlettp1il flssu?un'lsUoil Id tfrutUnrn

!4n-nu0,tn'ltudX{{UUnu rfrUn:*UrunrSU5rugft (prinary process) airU

Ego uns Superego tfiun:turunr:nfitlnfi (secondary process)Copyright by Mahidol University

*

?

;

*

€1unr5vro6l0u5 0dd 1n

39

o"ro o ufi 1 fi 0 "r 61 6t s fr o ur fi vr: r ufi t o r r rufr n 6 o u n s n r :ie

It5lO{OOnfitilU primary process (Id) UAs secondary process (Ego

IrOs Superego) 1qUO*mOUfiUnO\f fi.r primary p'rocess CE tfrUn1f B10

nr:tiudt fq r nar oauuuuat,t 1Uo5{ N't t riu nr:'ltin"rstouloa t {uno{ure

rfls{ufu$raio rnslUtu rrdeitnoufirrdo{fi{ secondary process qc1fln"1nou

i e' q o " "Iufiuorur'urdu ttiotnourfiut Inun'lrr{unot-utstttsld'luyt I uu6lfuflnulu t uuvluollsu t Iu -[]l $

6itr tJu9tu

1.4 Free association tnfiud rr:ous{ rdrf rvrnfinfinrA a Cu er.-qoi r ni'ls unu&{u1u lng'ttietd?Unnd{ dtr.no, frooonN'ladr.r 6Ore 1oU1dfi

tlgits

ft,r r{ruiorfrririrunqrufitfiournqsuo n'lt'tlio'lst0u1u5o$tro frfio.rrdtlllu

. u ,ad v ia. E t - ttFree association t dun'u ugtrlil.t t 5rflildnu$u nnru 1nl0 I Uu n'15'[11

6 €. I ^, d o d- ' i ion.tiluuOufin'tuttuuytoil0UsOAUro fi.ryrttfiOrN'I5nistniltttnrt "l vt tilurg

Tu't nluu5s 6tun15 rfifi r nufilrriou:r lns{ fi r fiunqr{f utnr{Offinfrrtl

-6U

1.5 Anxiety and Defense l"lechanism Fll'llJ'lnnnll')61

r fiudrfiyrnnufi uasolruinnrivrnqs r fiu$',rd r 6ourrfr Eso, iun.n.otio*t9.

fi r fiudunr.tuunu a0uunflCI',t inrq loulfnnlnnlrrJo..r riunu r 0{ 6{ ec druanIt

01'l$innri\r ?flras Uiu6T f riuonflfiuilINIxno*n{ flinqof Uf 6 orruionfi't rnI

Ins nrstfnntnnr:fia,-r fiuou r 0\i cts t fiur#o.r riunnhn::ttutus Yt"tttuuvto6l0u

- B d o, a ,t tt- v -&' 9t 6 4o{ uun't5yteg 5r4io r frtqnntnnr5{lot nunu r 0{ 10 qc 6o,t oils I duqil{ n"'lstou-go

o 3.j e. - et

lr n s n0 a n I t N vt { vt t iJ un"rnq u a u n 1 T n 5 s vt "tu 0 { ru n n n o il D u

1.6.8u

nil1?n\l Y{$il1n11y|1{

2529: 86-89)

Psychosexual developmente!-E

rnsl11 uurl00n tuu 5 uuailu

6uldnNiltl

vd( flu615 $ru'q

il5'oud' 1d6ad

t y{{ flnau

gtrtb

n ) o'lu t irufi.r rrsi't

d ! g 6 '; 6- d qttsnnfloFtqufl{ 1 ?t'lu drtunr]N6lUU0rt Ionqsaunuln tlils tUuSsUst4[on9so J aA Y 6 4 !!,.-----s-q- &-,^--^-q O { n f f n 1 X n{ fi I N0 U0 U'l \i ll "l fl i}B llil t O n 4 \i O 0 { n 1 5't Oi Ufl 'l I t n U { o C'l flU0OA

u$ti g 6 d A -vt, r, a g0u ssUtsuronasfinrrxRu ot'1ruilolc[fio16iun-lin:sduuttltuuln au

Itaergd^r-d

n5s n{ ttfllJ 5s UU UltU'il t UU 2 dX.l A0


iiirlilir:,lii'i t40lrti

I:liriI " i' g , e. - ie - .s.-.,; - oralj dependent noCI-lBft'ilusl$5nafloe qun{ 6 loou luu

isusd,6n*rrr;il't;$; r',rr** ij.trllr^

-l eaaa-; o""li aggressiott fiborudtuei Z rfioufit1 tlu tiluteUs

fr , 6n r*rufrflunrrfi$f,ntmT qfiufi rfiofiuitn1'lff r 6ntaufio douuYrsft.rdr,r 1

4.-^---- .f.-tr- ^^^^^.*:!f---.--.e-dtnr:flo [lnB tuun15$610{n?liln'I111'lu0{ lonl!

,lI

tl' i o*uutud 2 ri.*r stase (xtusvll'll ) ohg 1-3 fl

va.tud rr fint uat t o$ r 6nes r ofi aufrrs qlnui r'ttuulnlU{inrrru{unruui t t tu

nrr:sfin *urfur..u6tu0ait r finfino, r fiu r {otn'lit-utilu $.r uritrdrfiu g ootl,, ' It ii IoC'rJo{u I

I11i'll liil:$ { 6.-ee. ; naurid'uqeq'liE (anall retention) ttorqtiluTEueei!00n

1l

00ita'rrrufirr{rrorirrrafrt r du naguoqe'liBr{rrirsaruriru n"r'tf*oudIriI irl

ilu"rutq i ii :

l-'ll' - noudrsoqq,1ss (anel expulsion) rfin{tlfisirtflu{uu:n

a 6 'i d rrn#outd ,4raurq${uto#a$uasr*rrfia0 r 9nugnlB u'l1{ 9u l 0{ $ns fl{ t' l,

nrifiariof,rurarun-u{du iirt

lilgj' u"unoufi 3 phallic stage (s8tl8ttlf,) s1g 3-6 fll-

6 ,i v 6 dn.)'t$6lt e')'lNnCI'l{t0{ l 6nes0ESoi,gre r n0 t on riil6lu"tq rn6uoilnut0{$nst, a i. o " -aii o e,I nFlns{ t.lN I uiuu I nUU0TUXc I Hgld{ nilU6lE nu

:,iii'I

'r,lg;i1lI i tuqoun 4 letency stage (reuEtnl{ )Alq ?-11 fll-'rrfrurir.rfir6nr{rurdrdr:r r{uuorirrufiet.r r-ufi$.r rfiur-sfir6n{.ro?'ttt6lu1q

rfl-iil'1Uu-{ii,r:oufrr rrf irqs rfiuanrnurlafloufuti.l rquu ilntnu?ofloilvt'}.lfi1il

r 6 n E s fio { $s r u r rurf n i fi vr r.r r fr o ur-udr r ril r fi r fiunR'l H u ? o #o ru rrir d t t ilno 1 et

lun,tilruuc rTunudq q fioT rH r flud'ruot dr r ot trnffuli

lri:i,i-i,1, | #uttuli 5 edinitar stage 01u 12 fl $"ru seue

H- , 6. - i t' - -V , !a,- cuao?1 r uu: B us r ut uff utu u5rs r fiufiorurnrt n'lir t wou"u4ofr-luu oit wt ounr,fii''i

''ri r

,lii ;l,lillr

,*

il

(g

# Copyright by Mahidol University

,il41

finuus c"rdryro,,r {ufl60 r 6nfifinrurn-}5vr'r,ir t noodt{ t'lo r {r finrrrufrot nr:t 9, u- . a b 2t 6 1t -- - -!--oa-------^.i-. I

do 6rufif ud fr or til6tu1ir r rrdat r n'uf rruFnx 1N60 { nll Iu { u ununuO u 0'15 tllutl-dsa'ra

es r ilfiuu$uat,i'luoti'l,,t1rifi r uoiln u')ofl'ltFlluqN I rtl'ls t f,ur-ufifin'lluTnn'ql

fit rnilt loururnqs fit r n t flu'lfiudnuilE ?1"'l{ r nnfi r ufiuutu$

a e: eY ' -'e-'q--rrfrfinrtf,nrurunfinnrntfrotindrunufunauort 1 lun?un qsn r

'rdnruu: firu{ufrrrar! fi r on finufiuo{ eru r ot fi unurnn'lit t nofi qnfro.r ft nr rru{u-'--'-E -it ''--' - s

fiotou finr:r'lir uhruluou'lon i{n:-nrur!6u r fruure tutrieirutru n{oufiqe

orr fiuf iodrufit r o.r u{ufrrruf,.r nruldod'lil t llru'ts 5lN

fro 5 ouurrura fisurtuq'rt rfu rir r fiefiflqr'rtufuroulnqs n11filre,

r fionr:uueds t-notitt ut tiu t n'ltno6l0uriuqt u'ur1# r froq'irfrqnvrodoufit O 'U lUC

t!l,

frnrurnrrfiuuads {-n'lutc us 10 a-un'r1t?t urfifrnurue unfinnrnfifieo{tutu uu fiurtll

z. nquf,nrtr$uuf (LearninB Theorvl iudrtd (Lindzevr.ir9tt--v-a.dtt

1961 : 110-117 ) ndryirnnufifi ttiunrrrualdq'tunr:o6urureu'irtRt rir( stirnuli; n-unttnilu6lu0it ( response )

vrnrfin'r: r {uui r io'ir nqfinrrru u{onrrnou6tuo{ u0{ ou I i1ru-l9.

q"tnnli r iuu{rountinnlt{ r $outt ( condition) tt08 n1l t dtuu:.t

( reinforcenent )

r fioqrn

lr.EadttdrAuo n -ir 1 nfln n uan r : t 5 u u5 t il 0 x 1 n0 6 n5 5 N n 1 I O 0 U5l U0 il

qt

.dnnl?FroFru t 5"1q8 r dorutur uis 6tu-2,L Generalizat-ion nnl?FlOFlU t SlqE t UCIN-[U'ilU1sflU-

n r : rfin r : r € u u{t uo 6n u dr r Ft o\r 0 o n N'l r fi usrtst o u u i o u fi fi t u r tdo o uei o d n't u

n r : ritle efiu o r e n 6i yl r d'i r fi t t {r 1 u u uuvr n a o ufi o #r u n f, t du t u q n r : rfiruo 6n'tI

fi , uu r f; u u{u'rd0 ues nr c fiur#fin nyrofl 0 ulfintrr o uuuu r 6a r fiufi t ouq nn: u {us t st tl t

r,t{ o r nu fi ut s aunrtrirurdou

s Jq,2,2 Discrinination (n15$unuBs ) non-11?lhlSfl?l06lou

q s 1 #n"rno ur,r i o r d r #fr r d n d r r 6 o fi n n vro n 0 uqs't rfio'ro o usi o r fi o rr?rr fi 1 o u t o \tCopyright by Mahidol University

42

tri r fioorrru r 6oo{ou ti r 6uuro rd{unr:uoru{uuns qs 1ti1fio1o0u t fiorfi

u#rnuror r6oo{ou t 6uure 6.rr#i6nouufiuaufufi4ofilillfro"lnou

2.3 Approach VS. Avoidance (n'l5 t frrtn#uaa n'rr

rfiu.ruir ) n:oudffrnrrruntfiflluo{ Inhibition 1nt::u.t-u ;'tunl:te.tnra{ onr: rillfrn"re auu or atnnnoaau0.tq r fiqnr r$foufit :s u'i rt n,ti r ffrrnfruas

iotn'li r frut uil nrnr: r flrf n#fiu:t urnn'ir finnmoaoufrqe llfo"lsrou r fi0fifi1

r {r udfrrnr: r fiu.rufifiu:t urnn'ir frQnnonoufrfiuu'lfriyir qs tritfio"$lou

A.t2 . 4 Associative chain lltt'lUn{ n15 OA t U0{ U Atl Sl'l'lll

6o , fion#.r udt frnnyrord0u"lrfo"rgrould6es vrrrrilainnno610u6l'l$'l5o'lfin1n0u- r cl 0 ss

dorurfi r {os "l ( f low of response ) e'lnox"l16ouf,'r f u'r f ug6norrru6o

,f,t nTtrinrur:n'tfrotnoulfrdo, frro, iir r ilu, {tot'l'116

2,5 Stimulus summation tlrurufitnr:fifiqnvrailoulli

6t'tn'l5n"ltloTrou"lunouninl6 aun5s rfl fifrt r {rdusiou'',to , nue*nur:atnf

tfi r fionr: , do r roo ,..r-Uttt u {u r {r'lfio'rno uu'rn fi u 6gnnroo rit qu rfi

a'rsoul6

2.6 Reinf orcernent (n1r t oiruutt )frvrnnou r fru;irurafrt'ql

ur.r fto r {rlunrr t ntuu:,.llouo'tfio yrrfif fifiOnno5l0U t fisorrrul{lrt tq r flu

r^r n t fr a'l N1 x n'l rfr n"lo o ul dil 1 n

3. vrnuflrnflfril (Gestalt Theoryl fiudrdti (Lindzev 1961:

1zB-1q0) n;irlirnqufifi,fiururnrfitlrfi'u nrtt-uf (Perception) do

ururufit nrr:-u{nf,rfior1illru''rurooR.rriuunrn.rdrr:-ufrdqnfia',rr,tiarririuvfi uo d n-uu: s d un r r r$n r : r t u u{r u o 6 n u il ts n''r i n tr r ufi a ru ut tlt il .t 6l N o it m u nto

,. ",iun6oa.i 1n: { n{r'r vrr t aio { fiu: s uuut c 6tr vl

dT uif;fiqsrfrnrlNuN'tuua.rfi'rfi t:r:-u{ risn'i"l Mode ofs

Perception Copyright by Mahidol University

t43

d ir, cfi,r fifinonouilu1q'tunlrn''rnuunodoui o fiil 1o rrirdaure'irfin n

iln6l0ua0uos1; (what) u3i6tu'le'irrurnouadrrt: (how) N,lnn,i1 t*rn

fioourqiFfiunnntfrol'lruu'luuo.r dr r {rfi r ur{u#riu r o.r rrurTrrurnnafiI s -'l6d-atabatdv

1 l,lU6l{ I 5'l I tiN0UnUU500U't,l t 0UXRUa A eti c .

01q9lFr? 1uuil'luu0{ 6t{ t 5 lvt r !tu1il-,-e-. ^^-o-. t &E .. d ^ v et . ja , A - 9t $$AUnu n{ uu u0 Unuel "lNils l 0ttO'lun15 1 U5U 0'{t Ioils oun[et'l $fi [ 6$ d.t rlu

do ddr t a t uc s 1 da r n $ uu?r o5t 0 ur o $d r sr 6 o ntr o ufi a c fro u6.r i 6 6n s r 1 $ 6ru1 rgd "ic, - d v .

IrilB 6l'it ilrunnnqfl 0u t Flu I I uu5 u'tn0u

I

louun6 n'lii-u{uo{ nu r rrfio-nuuu r iloutu,r rTuurs aunrrfir fir.rdrod96il 2 ilnuilE o0

1 . n'lti'ui'Tau'tforrru{frnfln60n1u.tu r fiuu:r aunr:rf,drudrrd-a a d- t .

o-Iil{ ilrr tt t ir t vrrtnfin ( internal f rame of reference )

2. nr:{uffin#auoT ru*'r r {l,t€oii.r nro#oilR"luu0n (externatframe of ""f """r,"1;

ttuuvlo6l0u:o$urn d,rd'n rfiu projective technique uuuud.t

tdurr r-tfiug'luoot nnuf, r ndd'dil'rd{r{ uuuyrgraoufionr r n€a rrif,o r qu ns,i fi

r v{r'ls 6ot nrr{orrru{finfin6nnrutuunon , dorofir.lufifii.r r {rtrifiq r qu

n 1 5 llia*tn a u frn q s $ uo d riuur E 6t un r 5 r$d r ufir a o r fi o o uo ri,l { tl.t n

I

uo n e r n fl n r : {r.i {fi .r fi ut e 1 u t tit un r : n n 1 r't #n n 1 n n r r fl o { fius u r o rs9uo\runnn reuofid.rfiffnnyrocourfionr'u{r6rs rflanu#r rfiuodrtt: unod,rfir $ tts gtt 6 ru tilnnno610u r n0n1il5u50t t

$t

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t

uuuEro uu o r n r r iu{fi 6'.r f,

1. Undifferentiated (tilnrrur:nuunttusld)qrnnri lrfo"tno ufioaru r oi o :r.ld r.r 1ri r urure nru1rfrn*rgro u,i run"rsloufiwutu r 6n ,irrurflifio,unm

Aas6it Es 114ul0

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2, Differentiated (61'lru-lsnuun[usld) usufierfisur$un'ir

tE us $:nnri"tfrofnousio*t r {res firUir.r fro r qu

3. conprexity ( r drteorrruf,u#ou ;:oufinnnoflou6t1u'r:nrfl$gie.'

o"rnouyr r uun')r r riurlut;iruufinriou r $rdT ufiu nas finr:a6urur1$ac r fiuo

fi r ru't* aufiunrnuuoufin

4. Flexibility 1n'rt6ou{u ; r fiunr:6nr,rdudo r uqnr:riuatt'tl

uiudrrdodrr r lril'ls itu t.r r fiurffq1nn'lrfirinnvrooou6t'rN'riolfiorsroufitontg

sffo'r fiuntu uti'r r fi o fi drusir { 1 u 0{ us eufi nluuuunofl aur o dt rnr fr r urt"rc 6tN

oliltnc il l u0t{lunln}tnlB

ae J - €{ IUXqU r nUlnUUUUnOnl0Ul06lU',rFl

(va'rarud (Arnes 19?0: 359-365) fdfinurr{o.r uu'rn1{n'151fr

Projective Technique'luautoou6tEndrtir fituffrruT tfiru'tun1r1f

Proect ive Technique Es tio u a{ udnr l$il"tsif1t 0 rt uuunnfl o ur o dt .tofi u-.t

fiurs t$tritunrrfiqs ri,,r uonfi{ r {a.r sioruf,

1. n"rt$tiofitnrrHruduuuua.rfi rfin$urudr{uo{rizuurnr:tud .

daan1'lilN'l ffiR'I1 B u 0 { 3^tnnnofl 0 ut rr$

Itutt' €(€2. nrtfiufunxlilyrio$'tun-n riuu t[ilEy{H]niruorruflunnfrnr.td

n15 $lnu'l

3. nr:{orsdufisu"rnr:luusiosdrtoruvvfloo'4. nrriotnuile r f,0dtAIas dnluR'lnn1{ r flrugfiqfiuoneirt fiu

' AA 45. n15?UeqUttUn156t

G . d'o fi ri.r'tun rr defiun'lr 1fn'rr r-u{uRs : c 6'unr rru6oll

€o u7 . n'lifiu'ln5fu6lNr{u6R'l?rtR1u1uu0{ qonn

ttl{5{6 (Frank 19?9 : t267-L277) tfifrnuruuuvro6touro$trn

'tunrnfi o r fiurfiunrrrfrn"rnou r frunufifin",, ,.drutrix!ri0 M fiuu:r fiu

nru1uin1qil 0 \t unan ttas nui'lFr'r'tNt4&ttu ?r a ir a"mo u r fi u r fiueufi fi nr: r nf, ouY6-iiuu-JDtlci

1t41 uio u riu rilurto.t tfiurn-uut'ru-unruluuorouf,tRsfroufirnHrlrurur


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6tte'oet,01"lile0615'l\t615:RInsEustu'lnlt d0Onf,o{RU Klopfer ( 1996) and

sender ( 193? ) fi r riu'irnr:tfio"rnounufifinrr r nioutur r,tio l,t as fioud lrafit nr:tf iuErurnr: r dufiu

(an1t yro510u5 0 6ld1n1u I on

$uunn6r0u:oftrn r fiurn{o.rflonoaouuofinnrnr6nodr,rrdodI

- tt _u 6 d v l, anc froutri r frufr.r n'nu$c nrr druqninnrnu ns dr utunr:ifiqdulunr{ ofifio

tdut6srn'ufirdrurtrurt tEnr:ii6dordrr rflrtqn.rnourofulelurSnrdfiI'tv

lo u n I i fi q r : m o r $ frn u rug ?r 0 { firuur n r : u rir a s d r t r-u i r otrr o ufiu r H N'l s n ruriuu 6 ! --r ---_i.-,._ ^ j1uu 0{ I ontlS 0 1il 1u t 5 0\i u 0'it Frx.l$allNtt nlun'li n? uFtNotJ r 0{ nrr r t 0il1uil

n ri i'r ui'r ruuuln'l'l16or ou ufini u r:frn0uyr"){ o r: rudfifidofi6us

OJqUXUnl5ylO6f0U (Halpern 1960: 1?-191

r fru r 6nr{dru

1un')rn'rnttngt610uatr fruee do.r nrfl'r fit oruto',r fr:-unt:noaoufi-6 GtrdurYrflr n'll?toitou r 6nqtr iluqs 6o r fin rr u{u r ufiuuriuoou r fiu

tioulog tilr,t'lsn'l5n'l raquiry frufi r,tfi'.rqrnfi r6n1fro"rnoufiorrruqtrfrui a - E. E a ' e

t ilo{ qrn r 6niuilunflorruoonufrou r fiunirfies n"rn1rufl-uErou r dufivr'rfiurtrrafi

r,t{ofi.ruf irr6noreeraovrul6usi,6nr-urifiF,'r''rila''rfio1u,{ron?rNq"r r6nt.r

0'lEa"ro"'tetoufirfrr{ud r firurilld *-r finnu'irnnufi r 6nE, o6uruornoufirffud

utnudnfi'utrio"rnouo-u'tnilunu r flu6u r 6norqqs frt trinrrurrnrfrfiufifi'o r qutt t i --2, a S i u D D a

u5o nuuoufi r u rrd r fi onfi uN-l r fiarfrsroutd fiyroao uit srr: fi or,rtiu r ni'lu n 15iaooottdt,-ogfrqc E ufuri.r durfi r 6nvrrrfrr6 es nfl lu r fru: unr uu 6rE vr.l.trfr r 6nrilrfroousio

nr nei a .t ru r r fr u, n r. n fl ,r #r ft ,r aro'rxfi fi vr o6t 0 uFr ? : fr e r : ur 6 o n -l I t'u. u: u o

u 0{ t 6nsiontnoufi r urrrfr frvrqao uas TdusB lutfernots'o uurnfi .r #u ffrurntd'lfn'rnoufirdurrfurufrnr*, r 6urfrufi'unl5 r ;ir r i0{ 5'l11rJRrila'lnruu-

vlFl610u c.A.T (chitdren's Apperception Test) 6'rodr{ rriurio r6n

fiurn-uundtflt " , dro

ernnrilfifinuilstil'f'oreu rfinfrqs tfionr:il'rr0rorrru6o,d.uroit?r0\r ru'lr frrrurrflrTua"t$ou 'un' iirfr fr.r ffvronouErr fiu6o{ finurqrnnrril6q, druCopyright by Mahidol University

46

lut t radrfi r du unfi r 6n r fiu r fiuunfinta-r fiuufiunfirr,rr1n.i -r {,r nri'.r nu-lu-r&l

{ufiufru r,r€o rfiuunfi rnrsoou{uorur:otiuufiurfi rfrudu n06nr:ru:su.ir.rnrivro6fou'rur6nrfrufinr{o,ruf,.rdfi.r,lui"d*u-lnr,, I n-us"rsoud.rd r6nfinr ril unneir{ tuqrne?rr,rrlru, { r0..'1ru6r'lNtr nfi ee do u r,l{ ofr q r fl auiir fi r u r

Iureduod 6"rriunr:ualo\t0o'nuo.r r6nrd'i'lQs rfiurirfi rqn6n::etfiuilo{00ny|'l{ n.ru n'l5u6to{ o0nuo{ fiHfiruas nlnodrt 't 6q fior rruo"r6'rufifrot #r r nn

| - ) a dlrdu lunrntofi rdnillrrnr{ilun6tu1u irrit u€olunrntofi r6nnurarrunfinr fiur'triasrnlrin-mou , flu,tru urnr"rnrfuqruil-nuruu r riuodrt rfro oao:ofurn6o nrtu"tt 6lttouis ilunrrdfi r 6nrri6u r ro,lo, riorrir fiqnrruiqnrir.)a d.r rfu$.r afn'qd n o d r w,r d',r 6 o nfn o ufi u o s.r ei o n r n u : n a'n uils n r : n o u fi y1u f drio u t u

6 6 66r 6n t frn r fi60 #nusu fi r €un'ir rniriat shock du unro 00n.trfrr fru1uruu0{nrrr6to{o?'lN\ruir{ fitrn fiunfrr }1-rn-l,rrafierntinooou ri?,n{a{r.ruriufi raotun"lltr"tnoilousiaru r610{nr:ri.r rrtdpr-arTuor:usi tt rfruor.ru

donuru rrufr qs U[ r RoerrHff, nfi'.r r ruo, du 1 nlr uoro oonuo{ e1 tillr]ilu.lu.lagir{ "r rr6rsnrl&ri1o,fiau,',",r r 0rduserrrr{fln r r,r;ir#uaa.r r6n eefinrrilotfirgd o n r i ili s r fi unr r ru r flur ff \r r a s rr -r

u o -., i -r r n "tun r : {o n r : fiu n n r un r : rfi

firrinrs6n r,rioiirunruriofir r 6n 4.r f,nurur oi'r n;ilrfio",u-rrntflr fiudrnrursia- 6nolun'I5 u610{ aonu ot r 6n

ur n, -', n fi n uuvr o 61 0 ur a dri r o fit R r ru r : n qr f,frur n r : un fi n n r rqt u r 6 nso0t

iufi tufirurirrt f 6'.rfi (Halpern tg5g : 7L-74; Halpern,i.n Rabin& Haworth,ed. 1gG0: 1?-19)

1. nr::'u{nrrNei{ (reality awareness) .tur 6n r Fnfr'nunrs--:-.-d i 6 -a,.e^ -:^ ^ d 6.!

"'---::.^"'"'':0 u 1 { t'tu{ vl t l4u1 o d a t a u1 ua"rn a ut o ii u r pr fi 6o n 1 5 u'l on 1 t r-u{nr r ru r fi uo$,,r fi6 r 6nti.r rilorrurrni r o:r, fanrunr:rfiu{o*,,r sir,r 'r d, fruu,ffr:ru:rrufi..r

9q,

r r,| ;i r riufi ur raru r 6o d r t fi ut s fi vr B n r rrfi .r fi'r f 6 n r fi e n r r ru {f, n.i r r fr ut'.r fi r l r r il!l5tuol6u r nutt6lB t fioo'trrufrunudranflr r 6nrinqs rflifio:u r o,l r o{ uo r fio r 6n,4rur u"r{s r €ru 5s us fi,6nos r truoN:-ua?",u, firri,,iui-.,0 r rdu#r ilrNrrnn:ru'ir r s rlridrru.tndr* vr"rils't: fi r fiurunrrua? ru6or nriu0{ ou r o{ ra{oa'lNfl'1rnolq uoiresdouuoru{unrril r fiuet..rfi r frodu 6'rrlulu,r-uf,u,i.ir r6nCopyright by Mahidol University

]

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47

es u-{ f,rnr:{u{R'r sir.r 1 otirt r flu:usttrurlinruu:du{oas t fluodou r rirritrr!

usifi rdfi ,r fiufi otuernar 1il r fi uqi r rua fi nrrurur6o r 6nnr :'rrio'rsro ufi fi : ui r',ro

oA€6-Cd6-.vI riil'lu nrun'uuuoufr n r Uoi r tusru 0,.t n15 N0{ t uu t ilut Ut'}{ o1 5 as n0 uu'l{ 6lil

n'lr,duo ruuqrnnlrru r fruqt,rfi r fiuflo r Eu 0-lE rfluflonr:orfl.r nrra{ua'l'lNA Ad o S --" )ot i ;.-t 9. e g -.'.--..4.-.qfrounfifrorE r iloilutd rrsifrrnrr r uu{ | uuvr r nouuuu t nouulruuou}150ile t qu

6dno.)quilq{ nir n15u'lgln-t5froRu'tqfi t ururs;1ru t fist f,ro:rr

ci-i6ocl2. nlnv{QuInu'lnunuro\r tN0tonu{No'ltftiouqsfr{1ilnrrur:nIi u a , - aJaqo a - d

$ufruus nu I o\r tlas a{ [?ofio$$ns r d11Eou r 0ir 1u5'lus uoir frfifrf,inio'lafruun' d e' a 'd dcra tirourilrdltfrnrrrueulqrrrturnqrnai{ ttx0n0il?10{ t u1 5[t9l t ]luilnlSNu?00

0

- J 6- d I i e s q,.-..1-- o e- si --v-.nu t r fl 1yt t []u0onuns 0u'taa $n t N0nit'lu r 5uil I onqB Na?l$no I nu1 nuau t 0'il

A a ' C t6 6 et. d o 3 v 6 d afrurJqs 1&i6truu5rlunfl [ 5un10?'lI r nouuurunr r on [ 5NU I l,lol,lilu6lu 6l'1il15n'Sl

r frr1qnu r a{'tu5'ru, r fruqoonud.r dfifi nB irfl s fi nlflv{orid r fr ut o.r nu r 0it o'laq

qs{frn'irfiorrrutiuo.t r6ufUdrual''til5'n fiorrrunrrur:n lut6nurt5'lufio,

1 d ot d6 fi o r e {f; n'i r nut dr-un 1 r u 0 rl5-uo d rir',r r rir d{un r r u 0 N:-u r il u r,ti o {$g$

ard.2,toCod;lnirnu r 0ir Na.tlilunH50{ 1uq'lua1{ "l a1:tNFr$t t nulnuau [ 0il u0{ I onO,1a

[[6fo{oonldunruotirt ttf itti.tqsfrqr:fulira"toaU'au' finrrruAffizu tto

'1iln5 fru o..r r 6n u#r r fro,r ern r 6nfi uurrriruod 1{ il-lnfi qs rfiorooufi r flu "#n{ "

rT ru#.rnriltxo"rstoufirfrutyrflfiururrilEnr{ou d.rrYu#nurusd0{#srirtilsn-lrrouqt

J - o C 6 â d .r ^, D d o ;rfiatfrur14nfru"tufrrdntfi itfrnr1ild'r6rp"lun1s rtl"laR{o'r'ur6oa0\tetu[0itvl

r 6niuf u n s fi el o sru t o.t T ou u ffqi,r u #r n"rsr o ufi fi o r r ru d'rdrufi il 01 un I i $ d q{ fi {9l

odu66a,(al'ttlao r nulnuau t 0it ?to{ I $nao n"rnou "fi'n'i " luurus fin'rnou ',Flu' eiou

fr{ es rdo{ fi{ nr:c'u{fifisiofifiu 1 drnd8olotf t ilr{'ls odrt d.r rfirvrr! rirnrtt-i a i d t ^ ,d . a o d

gt0Uyt[[619{h,tOUt0.t [tilsn.ln0UYll[6lg{niln.)nU0{hl"lUfUNFll'lUl,l'l{ tl4UnU[$lU{I

'to flrnasr.rfi.rorrru:riilr6u{ila\inlsfirkUrartfiutn-untrulolAtnr'tsrnBr]rur,lr

lunrirf,uuuuurfiurfi'uouurnffu rdu r6nrrinrsrourfiarfiu "#n{"'irtfiu't4uou" n1i{Frfl1u u40 "n5ugt'lu I' t[0s1flo'laou frourr 'ir tflu "frn6"

q, r flu r finfifiorru{f,n r n5{ n#l ro, {f,nflu r o.r srtfiou'lun'lr r arfirpfiufirurldfi

0"lurarilts firirfifirirn#r r 6nnrnfi r fiunrnfido,r'tf r ?nrdnurun'irqe freurrri

fi nr rru#f, nfi r t?ruufi { ilo fi es Ero #uns il'lu1rn r f, uuuuun-urfirr,rtfird ro* orq t fru

1ul6fi t 6no rqtil6t'1N15 nfisurrfrffru''rnt *rrflnrt ri r u r rafr o u0na'lnfnuils


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v (; 6 A d a J - 6 tt a dil []it 6lnxn t onnoud.t uSlo\t nit o'l lNao t nu'l nunu t 0{ u 0il t onun? nEnSl$145 0

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i ' Do d a j j"unvtoodtluundn6xu[\! t n0ttd{ 0114'15 t'

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oe l:otirt u'lnn,tru-utfr riouat [ils Frlitiflur#u;inrnoufi r fru 'ou' r 6nrrio!o

nltesNn'lnilo{nur 0{1uf,nusu d*iot.uoul 0.rlil6 racfio{oouffififiudrug

udsrr: r fiuriiifinrfrt nrrrun'lr'l5o fieoli{ uillun"'loB t:nrt r rfidrunu t 0it$rl.d-i)6

ttilE I ? N$0nunu0uOu1{ $ iloN{ l,lll-lutl

g. 6tnrvtarrruni tisurnr:n1\to'rirrfiuorr r6n,{ufinurfiurfio t6nSogt

riN r nan?'l$ ru'l'tiri1 er-r r urtritdfiarurquoi r fiutltr6ur r dufi rnu rf'l1agi aa 6 D a-.3 i- 6e, 6. r d - j g

ilns0s1:vtru'txilnux000{nt5&t'td6l{?t'tot 1 na0il tuuluuloulnu til0ilu!e d ct ^ d - c. iu d , gt4 o uA t 6

r on tB r 5 N I u 1'lcn{ n1'lNE'11 ljunno{ Nn15 rt6lo\l n1 lili 6lnnun0u un I on01q

Es frt vrrrfirrifirin r flo'{ ernurolfrnlls $ns ntioxuoilfi I uil'lg 6lN 6.r f,r orqrl

[[6to{ #nurue uuu r DrId'lqnu r 0\t 6onu r 0{ [ fiuflufnarr uas r6fa{ odrt uurfu.!u I

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The, State-Trait Anxiety Invedtory For Children (STAIC) nau

Thel Childrents [anifest Anxlqty'Scale Revised (CMAf-R)

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progressive Matrices Jnurus u0{ I oio.r irof, t fruuuuvtoaouo"tunrlufla tl v - -v

uO\t il t f,uittruu ( Spearman) 6151{1oU J.C.Raven( 197 7 )'}dvlo6l0uFl?"ltl

;r1N'linnr{ ru'',rrfilErpr 1nu't#t tilrvte6liluuiu N'ltu 20-30 ulfi tfn'ur6n

o'luxs u'irr b-1b fl 0'leas rf,r flun;iruu{o r ffutruurrnafrrd r fiuuuuvroaouqtl

firffn nvrona ues ffo.r'lfn r "1ilil "t rli n tuffrunrs 1fi't uaHn ( reasonings$ |

ability) rrnen'lSilunrruunr:iuf (perceptual discrimination)9l'e - io- E ^fi'r fi.r r fi uu uuyroa oufi il {muo : r ufrug run'li fi nur R1u'l $ ns iln"luR.tfi vtrt it oru

uit,vd.d.D.d.t fl''tu'l t ngf UO't UOUfrAO qq t ilU non-verbal test U0vlFlil0U t TNE'ln{'lU

''ru runrvrfrrrin;iudrodr{ t f;onnou fiqturu 3 ilo 6o Alilu'ln U:s nouo q, | 'tsl'lou'l\l [ il0n40! |

ll'9

AB Ins g rdastofi t2 nrntiou :rrufr.rftu 36 R'lt{ r^rafirdqtnrtuuvtoil0u

fir*, flufrr r au dotruonfit:s6'u,trrrlflrurur


57

z. 1ruuno6r0u:o$uro r fiunuuvtoooufir#finuruofinnrnfinu r 6un

rnsotouoil$lfini1\t U:snoufirUnrnfifltfiruuuou'nn 10 n')n Uuln 6 ' 5

fi. x g.o fir rnl{rfiu, - 3a

3 noN a{unoI

z.L r fiun;irunrnfio-t-r nr

n'l!t I, IV, V, VI ttilU vII

Y6-dut{y{uu'l'}N!1"'lu'tu 5 nln n0

I{$l2.2 r fiun;iunrnfiot-r n1u6lE lto\l

dn.lH O0'n1n II tlns III

UU uu1'rfiqturu

z,s r fiundunrvrfrfrru rn'ln VIII, IX t[ilB x

Z o - .tuuvruutr ile1u1u 3 n'ln a0

Ad ^ Also"tt uunr:neilou

ri'r'tir Rry{ t fio{noaaul'l{ ttdunrn#.r 10 nlnn'itfifirn"l

rufirrioufiufiau nrnsr:.n,lfir r 6n frr,r r,rfi.r nrnfiqltl'luuQg fiutru I aulrfiud ^ u -t, tt . lro u. ia ..Y---(r fi.r x) n',)fiuli n151'l\in''tHqssto,,tlr4grrrnuuuNlvlhlvloil0u Ia?'l'l\!n.lvl

l't'j're't

trinoufinc n.nfro nrirnrn I eunis frt fl.r nrvr x fi,r r fiorrt uotns nrnsroufrr6 nt B o o 4 - 6-- at

r 6n ufir t ?t res unil ufrq15 ruruuuS o uNulUR'l{ 1on1o

z, nrrfiufino1o0u'tunlrqou4ofiufinotnou tfivroaououiruduU

b d J ' 6- o f, j --4uunno*lnOUt{ rruit r UuoooNugl-lit 'l t noUunn t 'l a-l fi'nurus nlx ? l{ n'lfiFl'lgl0u

nt1n1il1ll r finoBuruo.taou r ftru r 6ru u6rs o0#rriaofrrsrfraruiunrr'lfios uuu

3.o d o j .| l, u 4 d

nrxuuvrn[1n"] N6l{Yl910{uunn 2 8u''l{610

3 . 1 Reaction tine 6ors us r .t nrfifiurruiun'1il.}fi r 6nu#r

detaE.gr on1l4o"lsl0u t UuoS{ u5n?,0{ [[Ails R'ly{UU

3,2l'uOU

a"ln0uvl{ 14NoD0{ vl{

Total time 6orrus t'lnr#.rul.lefi t6nf#fun151fi

10 nl?lCopyright by Mahidol University

driil'lu0il

,Avl$'180{

dtm:lull{

al,ll|18n{

-&uil1un{

et'l{ t1u

58

r oil{-gn{u$ac

rafin r nrufitun r r.tfiss ltuu

x.

scoring )

Locationr Determinant tlilE Content

;ildr.r 1 #tudnrn r eu${R1}t x

;

flxue1[ 1

irl

z. Determinant rfiufinusu t$qnilfi r 6nrdrunr:dht'tt t uu

r 0'0 R'lfiuuoufr noti rt t:

t I 't -a -..--.d-6-'- "3 . Content u$rufr{ r ilouru5ildfiau0{ aelnouvl t onnou

.. lr

" ii .-' r--fr^-^^ - ;- ']-'i, , U. Popular respo"="]' tPl fio t fiourt0{n*taoufrnuiiruf ut!

rfiurufiou r ffu'irrfiu;uootru'rt;otirt' l

,,.ii

al*lu:-u0toct

u fl E n'l'l NtlrN'l u9l'il ul

.i

Ea o €lt6140nu$

i,lr' .l:':lt: . .j:,

-ii

4, nrtrTufrnnnluri.'o.oh"rn rfrarr.tnrxdoufirr6nnsr r6nttl'laot6

01qu{unrnlUn,r,$ rofi rd tirnaoufio{ nosB'i'ru ms fi t fintfinrnoufiu t o

Lt lu- '.1,i , - --^,n1 n.t u#n E$s to li1.t f tiriUfi n n r I 1'l { nhu Uli{ U o { n 1 nl A B'l i I a I 0 { tl lll U o il u

:,.ri.A

n-lt'l'l{ n"liluna. !l qf-.--

n1 5'l'l { u li uR1 fi ts'l uuuuuvl

n 15 1'l il udunrnfiruuufiun1{ u'l'li.elinrr r r t udtunr ndruuunfiulit n { $1

in15u{un1nlil1qs5oU

A

VCJ

nrrlfinsuuuriu {i,f,u$e4flnnr:rfins ruuq'tilnrtfinu1ua'l!1.6-r!

nu6u t (lnesl et al. 1963: 3L-44) U{.[tU{[Ugnn$n-1{ 1

r,ocarion r frunrrrurit rfiofruun.tnuuoufrnfi r 6nruo,r r fiu r fru


lo"rtn4u,t r il0fiuunrnuuoufin ( Location )

fiqa-nuti o1'lNl4N'lu

DW conf.

e"tux ug'too ufi f, 1 N11 n'tfroe Iuuld

n m o u fi 'trirfl ufi fi uf a d a ;i T ufr'r u N o u 0 { nr nu u o tl i n r a s

rrirf r fiunrtu'rdrusirt 1 ?f oiluuoufinrurtrurTu r flrttvolunu

ernoufirfldtut0{n'lfilluorrfin{.rdndrutf;n "l "frtui ooat dr uoonlu rou fi {noufi nr'',ru8'r tqfi qe t$'nrn

tla l. 6.

ttgouilnYtri tttto I i]ua"l9lou

rtr

ofst o ufi f fl;i r ufrlr u N o fl 0 $ R'l Ttvlu o r,t fr n fr.r t r ru d r ufi t r rd . d --.d d u-.-t-- t--

u0{ nrfl il.r oruturrtrifioylNtltllu t fiurfo"l liu ;iru

fro,u,ootnrrtuuoufin nas finItrua-rfiry t fiuo-uduu:nA o o 6--2t

uT o oudu: o{ ilit N1n19

.rn o ud r fl d r uti il u u 0 it n r nuu o u fr n #.r rn r, r, t o, fl , u #.r

uNo [rilB u-lu'r5trufilu r flr t fiuorotu#o uuoo'rqou t 6ur

r6ori'r.r ruru1E6lru tdu nlil vrr 1lfla'lasu "dfitl 2I

od6r utroduttnnot "!u

l,JAn tFr o u fi u"r r o r ai r ud o u d r u't o ai r u u fi.t u 0 \l R 1 t{ll 'l 0 6 u r s

- 9t

rfiun'mouvt'tururt :qutdorfi.rfi.rdrudoudu 1 dru

rdu R'lv{ rr 'ttistnou "tfiurfiu{.rrrlrr! rn:rsfiufi

ffrruf,un.r

A et. , - - oi ae to o u fr t f d't tt ti 0 u 1 tt o

*tti !l u \i U n 9l vl 1 1 U tl 0,1 R'l 11 14 u o u N n


:,.:

9r.aaan1$uri{ tfiaf;uunrmunufin (Locat*on)

euafl0anufl a?1rllu'lB

Dd

,*,, . ,,.

ntoudtdCrrdoura$a:tnfrsir$nIunrunriI drrinu

riaurin nioCrudoutor.tf1rnunninCrurn*runilfia'

r ri a i run:ru ris uaf, rTr lu- "t

a

nrnouf, r# l ilil.rr Crufu llta{ nlr


C

61

finu$B tuoruofin;irudrotirttfitunr:frr'r'ir rfrudrudrt 1 t0iltluo

u'unodrt r: ( Determinant )

ooddfuflouru FI'I'TN14N'1U

F r frun'r:oBurudnunln"uoulou't#:uirt ( shape )

rfiutodrt r6ur

eruR'lv{uns ar rrunndo{ tto\t nti'tfreTlordo oBursloutru

tfl:uir'c fiua-n rnmdo'.rfl ao 1 ) or,rdnrnrudnr:rfr

oB nuuirrnnirufirotirt luudns oru n

uo, 2, oufin

r nildsrNnrt6nuruo,l Hertz

otnoufi r fiuairut0{ n1v{t4uor,rfin t fiuoufiodrufi'nrrus

,.irutr. u{oorEq* r flu#n{ ( r riu ufi fi'r ) dt

finurus n'15 t .i, utr. o#ru ou fi o t",urntfi n#r nr:rfiornoufifin-',, ,.f,rutt.tiu finouqs ffin r nilau'ir t fro

o1'lN,.drrrtr.ei{"t'lunril ndnr:qerff r6noBuru

Fr"'loou1rfd-o r eufines n'rldurn nrrltflos uuu6',r

fi q r r ru'l e'l n n"rer t u d, 6 n r fln r N fi Ho 9t o u t 0 { 1 ust 0 u rt I n

rats"tfios uuuoruif;rotto$r'tr'do1fiols ttuu lt rfio

riqourfinrqou t fiuoulunrv{rrr lri'irqs finr:, tf, tu

trarrn{ orrifi$rN

o1a0ufi r fiu r flunrvr#CI{otituo-nuruc nt#{ , rf,rutm

Aeer*rer0uvr n4un1: tof,ou'xurao'tfitrilfifiio n'ti

f{rt,

r of,oulurfr t fiofiuorNB5rruu16uae R.r rrififliofiurli

F+

il

M

t

FM

rfi r flurin:s n"rrrfr t fionr: t nf,oulurfirunu t o.ttl


I

oe(flrunnu$ o1'lN!lu1u

Ic

I o. o a A

( threatening ) fi q tunrs'ltin'moun15fuin1.1$Nn6 | E -o - o 4 o o

r45 0 6r'r u5r o-]N Ft x'l il f, sru r il ududu rr r n 5 1 il fr { n'15'l fr

d r u'n Errtun'l 5 0 6 u1 u o.ra 0 u'i 1 r u fr o u t ll5 1 s fi n 15 1fi8 e- 6 6-et .J. 6a

os Iuufio'le t [f u FCIob il50 clobF fllo (t{ no0

ct , FCr, c,F t0{ K}opfer)

d o -. . t) d A'

Form-Color o"mo ut t o 6 ur u r Ux'l'l n 0 uu il1 5'l u6l I u'lDtd-t'luoru u0s t uuo"ln0ufioBursfnnfifif U{1{ rliuouuas

rql

f,orqu

i o i - o-. d 'a'roout{ il6u-lu t Ru'lnu6in0uu6lB 0'lEt{on{ 5U5'lil5xN

fiT u loufixluo"'tet0udfiofifinr,trurufi,r{nnt'rfi1uir.rrt du .t d

t I

triuuuou r,ri ofllfrnurus iui r.r fiuonsi'rt fiututdunru

5u[UU rdU n"lnou "oonlfi" 1un1il xg

n'rsro ud{ o 6 uru r fi u r riufi tr si r fi u { 0 ti 1 { r 6u r rourrifi

:Uirt ( formt irrudru9t'

n1i r tundaf; t fiuorurournutNofiuru r firu r fru (e u 1r.l

r 0r1U5xU1u c )

(0.5 total FC) + (total CF) + 1.5 total C


, fior,trr,rioilfiotlo.t o'lstou ( content )

01'rNt4il'lu

E-a6Ev-5unuvl.l nru5o I n0un{ a'lt

d'tusD\rou rdu vrrir flo u'l uuu

- (Y o tt o Z-Y-5 ild0ivr{ 6'lu5a t n0un{ a'ttl

ro(tudruuo{f,0? lilu l4't ?l'l t4'l\l

#o{ru t nnfisrguio nr{nut u#ni(A)

(H)

(Ad)

(Hd)

6rD).tou'Iu t nnfru'tu t tiu urt f,r INNq 5u1100U

ql

(onr{nu rilou rUtJunu

'ulls

airuro,t fin{ru t ny{fiu'lu r du frrfit n:

iir uu o\t oulu t nilfiu 1u

JJu(qrtn-{ouFt5\r6lo1 tdu [{0n

,JaqdAd'rur0{ au7{ 06utuFt'lNunn6l5xlYtu1 t du€u

nrv{ r 0nt r 5u ou u00 fi:or',r

air uu o.r #n{o6uruer''rilfidno{: i vrur

dioa(luo16trtuortytn'rNrern6lor t uu 14u\l f,o')Aobj


65

#ru6'nur{ fi11Nt4il-lU

obj

PI

N

Geo

Sex

Art

Arch

Fire

CIoud

Smoke

Food

Miscellaneous

d,.btil{ n0 615'l.l I d U 6ls ]l'lU

1l{

t N?l

q{u

0'114-15

6aAtuo['0ilo, 0u "1

iosotfirruute6u{fiu rdu nrdus rn{o.ru:efru

fitufioair.r r trHvT.roonlriffru

t'o!6dau5',rfl0n1501655Nd'lSl I dU nlil01nau n1lt'l')

Ui 1n0n rir$fi fi nx 1 Nt4[']u vtr.r nfi grasr{ r ri ui .c,

ul^tuYt INu-l

n.tnoufifio1'luuN-lu t fiurfiu t vro t du' ot-utE t rtdttnuau

finunr:ru rdu nrH'rro rufiaf

ludri 6eI cstu


66

i"onrr rfiutrutrrufroila

1 . u*;r,rri,r flo u u, u*rdr qrnfiilfini yru r #ur ufioeio fiuuuru{ ruin t r t

,*o a udr (o',rrdn;irrruruf,r ),firootfiuflarune"rnn6iNdrodrtfixr{uutnrl.gqlnuulu{'luuu "l

z, rfr{ufrorouernuilroo.uriuou rfrufirioniiru6tod'r',rtfrrlfiterno C i oo - 9t-

nuigrunnu t nonr: $5 1 Eluqau un't

3. nr:n"ruuUmod0UQsnttfru:lUUnnn lOU[€rqrnnrtn*ttluu

ytq6l0u1-o r trrrfiirpE'l6od*l1{Ur6n fiO Colored Progressive Matrices

riou rn{cuflr6.rlfirfinntuuuytodoui0fd-tn (Rorschach test; eiroru

tfl rrartunr:nntdosx'luu:Etl'ltu 30-60 u1fi

oixalrfins ruu utruri t nits ri r fionoaouarurufi5ru

I

1. nrrq'l#ns$uuoTtouuotndru6rodrtfituruoq-turu ?1 sruI

4.

r ilu r 6nuru g? Ftu r 6nrafu'r 34 nu

.Y-:t'2 . Ur A1 5 O U A s ?l O \l o*$q 0 ut o t n 4 ru 6'r o d r t it't u ruo

I

,j3. urrirtafru (nean) nasdrutuu'l Iuuu'lFl55'lu (standard€r

dev iat i on ) il 0 { o"']9l 0 u5 0 6l d "l Fl ?f 0 { n il u o 1 0 u -l { tt o il s n n rutl

uunnairufirotirtf,.l$dxuutfit, finur, fiortntuarurufi5ru 1ou

ntuuoi, fiur;uarfiqnt{ nfi6fi:s 6'u .05 (E51uns t duo'tunro

4.

d'r sro ruf,

4 . 1 nAil0UA?-ltlu$na.l\l 5s u'irt a-lulun"rnouIeiaB dfro1u

r o ft r rr t o r n ai ufiT o d r r tr ni nn ri.r 1 n I a s 1 5 nal r rufi oun fi vrr t o r : rurin uud uI

ld t-testttuln n, )


tl

1

l

,rj

67

radtrnror n{lf,rodrt t fintrs$ar t 6n*firt$ihs'ln-r{ orrud

r s {t reI o t n{ lf,r ori r* 1t aian dr r a u ar 1: earrufi nun f, nrr n -' t uio uud u

r'Tlunn'lr t |16 l

4. 4 -1fr$ouelrutrgirrtrl'lrr rluruuia: ifinlun:trouI t r I l-^.^ i^-^f.^h..rA-

r o6ti -rnus I nlupod rt t f, nf rg $fl 3 t f,nrir 1T$ni1$1i f,

4 ,Z nastauslliilrnn*rl tl t,irr i'Tt'!uelnougdnsilta1tr

4 . 3' nafl 0unlr$fnni1l'13 ll'i.-tr llu',lUttiar tinlua-nau

ll',''


I

*

auvr?l

A9runn'1514u

6O A A@

nan'll't qu uac 0Ru5-lut^|fln15'l QU

0'taro.[ il Nn 6lx usrl u o \t nilu9'] o u 1{

$l

a6^(.ur$.-n "l 5 - t a 5

.l s 14 o...ta 0 u5 0 6l d -l o u 0 { n fl el 0.t 0 u -} it yt { t4 N o

a6- €.

n'15'l r 05''tB t4o*tet0u5odrrnu0'[ nnN6',xodrt a.]uuno.lNI

0-rut0-ru ?-11 fl ndrun'rotirtd6nr'.r rfiurfiriru r6ntru$6tE ldnr,rft.rfifirlruurnrr-"i r st ' - -d..-.-.--q-r^ d c a

0 1r Nrto 1rl ?- 1 1 fi fi rur{unrr n5'} qinulfi uHuntiilr uu0nu o { Flug 5lt lvlu'l 0R

15ii t{U'lu'lnfii:rt 1i{ nulU'lflilH'ln{ ntrfiuae 15il llglu'la r fin qfuru#t fiu

?1 5'ru loufinurflnuilEo*taouto$Urnfud-ruel'l.l f dtsiofUfi

a - , X i e-d <- 6Location UIIUnt n"tttilti'l t UAfiUURIY{UtlOUNnn t e n$o{ 1}lu

I frutudrr,r

n r r i {u o :s.r fi r fi un r t fi n u r o "m o u 5 o $U'l n 1 u r 6 n fi fi rtEr,r 1 n 1 { o'l 5 $ ffi

Determinant fi ll'l u fi .r $'n urue- [ u E 3'l n fi r 6 n f fr f un r r dr t'i r

ilo,tltuoufrnodl{ 15 4 |

Content t4N.lU6{ r fiar,rrraiodfiouoit o.roau

Popular Response (P) l4ru'lufio,firr'roo{a"rnoufinudru

'r fiu'i r r fiutUoe 15u'l\l odr.t'ql

1.

1

2,

r frudr udrl .l

3.

4.

"tu$rfrurr,rfiou

vodo\l u

ja0uvl

da0uvl

6o0uvl

15 nuils r $tFl

t^tilnl:i{Ufdqftrun t 6lus t flunr:r{iltsn0Un15Ul:U'lux'lN 3 9l0U


J

69

oaufi r frorundru61iloiln;irudrotir't

r?oryadru61uo{ ndru6rod r'r fififi rii {u r fi vr*rn 1 I 6 n ut ot-'tts,r firduri

dfieuo.rlro *,tft 0,lq :sdurUrrrirJr,rur orfinuotfrorrurror

tt6ta{ qrurufiil1u t 6nt'lultfls r 6nuft'r tfinuott:n Anxietv

Disorder [6ls Other Emotional Disorder 1o8q.1[un

n'rN6tn')uuinr:inur

Ian'll1{ vl 1

onruut nrt inur rflf,

d-)u ti fU'l

110 5',1[|

Anx. Oth.

e utiauivrurio$l

1i\rTru-tu'lafii:rt

15 ir Tru't u'l o eflrn{ n t fi

61t\t vru-ru10 t an

19 462T2527

1613

3

2

7t33383437t't sl


s',torIde{ a1u1 utlas x0u5ls u0{ nnNnl0u'l{

I

In3 r ilFl

70

6t*l$unotNufrouot 1:n6n'r5'l{yl 2

6r uu: e"lu'luet50unc

ufiouo{1rn

Anxiety Disorder

Other Emotional Disorders

t nfl

U'IU

Uf['t

38

33

53,52

46.48

52.11

47 ,89

37

34

alnn-tir{fi z $blo{rrflrfiu'ir n;ird, odrtfi rfiurro Anxiety

Disorder fieturu gB i'ru 6n r fiu{auns sg . 5z ;irundru6rotirt d r fru

lxn other Enotionar Disorder" fiq-tu'tu 33 i'lu60rfru{ounc 46.48rq,i66a,a6o,

nnNn'r0u'l{yrruur6noru irc.]uru 3? nu anruusauns 52,Ll Iasnflil-t , G A d a 6 ,

t

a'r0u'r{ r onurl|{ &tir"tulu 34 Ftr{ 6o r fiu{oune 47 .89


1t

on')t'l{ n 3 uit e { r}'tultuttas do o a o u a I n {u#ra d r I ltu rn n 1 r 8'} u

o-rq tfl I r}nrlU Il0gal

14

10

15.9

t7

1511

10

L9.72

14, 08

21.13

23.94

21.13

t'lll 7t 100

jt-lnRl11{ tl

ItADr:it'lu'tu1na I nu{ n$

g $ilnf tfi t fiu'irn{ufrrod'rr 1uulirc:r duorqi

.,n. ,\ ,,- ;


a

72

tt 6lo\t 6t'tutu]r6ts {ouor uat niiudt otirt a"l$unntN: s e-u r u rr rirlrg4rt

6a-15't\t yl 4

:cdurtrrrirlflqr e".)u'lua5 0u6ls

Average ( III' )

Average ( III )

Average (III- )

23 32.39

29. 59

38.03

2L

27

7L, 51N 100

qlnn'lir{d 4 6!*lttunn-lu:sdu r d-r.lriflfururwu.iria dqfrfrtUrrurlqryroritu:e6'u Average (f fI+ ), AverageAverage (rrr- ) fieturu'ln#t6utn-u

rOnnun'l0u'lit

I

( III ) uoe


;

73

' c')u0sto.rniirufrrodrt E"luuno.truorintlo{finrtt6lo{ q'ututtnc:t r

[tils il'I50'l

dn'15'r{ Yl 5

d0'1il rl E-ruxu

,,5 OUNB

flor

iut rd n r:aFt'l?l ''lu

@ tt'5 Utl-l iloa65 5161'lilne

r nunlnl'

N150'l

{u: ru n r:aa1u -lu

.AINU1Uutt5Ua:l{OAA5 51611Unq

24

18

18

10

1

24

18

15

10

4

33.80

25,35

25.35

14.08

1 .40

33.80

25.35

2L.L2

14 .08

5.63

i st a ' d A ia d .

a'lnq111\rfr 5 rtdo{"ttiri4u't10r$nuil{uo.)[tnsil-150'l]lNN-lnnilo

6o orfiyriur''rdn-r5 fiaturu a4 Frurnrfiu 6erfiu{ouas 33.8 ttils01fiil

so.r'uorfifiouflrno6oorfinrntsatn5 fieturu 1 6ru 6orfru{auaa 1.4 01il}NI

u0\r N-r:o'liitiaufint60 il1fin:-gitrufiq fiE"ruru 4 Fltt 6o r fiu{osns b. G3


74

d

910uvr 2

d9111"r\l 11 6

6 d ^ d o,, I Yn 1 5 1 r o 5 -1 s t4 o"19t 0 u 5 0 6l u 1 O ?' 0 \t n N N sl 1 a u'l { ?l { 14 N o

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Dd% 1ufiru

"1 ( Location)

frr uur e"lu?uIt5OUflE

w%

D%

Dd%

5t4

505

27I

39.84

39.15

2L,Ot

5'.I $ 1 290 100

crnqrir{d 6 r6loirrrirfiu'irn;iru6'rodrttt?otnou t+% il1nfido

q'ru'lu 514 n*]asu 6o t flu{ouns 39.84 ,ro oo il'160o'tgtou D% unB Dd%

fiqturu sob uils z?1 n"1srou fio r fru{ouns 39.15 rrilB zL,oL erlruil-lfiu

It{41'}Nt4N'lUU0\l Vl% = W + }F + WS + IFS + DW +DW conf.

D% = D+DSDd% = Dd + DdS +S

I.aa-(-et,giI o r N0 u en u a\t 5'ru fl B r B u o u 0 it Fr"']o 0 u5 0 6l d -l n 1 uFrr u9t1tt uuit r u0 yf

oid6'uuR'len4unuilnvtruot t fiu t ilurUoirt 1 ( Location ) frt unot 1uo1i'r{ fi 7

$t,

odo{u


I

75

6a15''r{ yr 7 [r 6l o ir E-lux u rt il s {o u a * u 0 { n'm o u: o {t ] n 0 0 il n ;! u n'r o ti

T l

'tufiruo.tuttu't t ilofiuun.nrauoufirnfi'ru0'r r fru, frurua''o '1

( Location )

, y j oA'1tl 14 Ul1 t U0 yl UUR'I tltl tl Ot4 lt n E"lU?U

It5 OUflg

I{

!V.

ws

DW

D

Dd

s

3t7

175

5

t7

505

264

7

24.57

13.50

0.38

1 .00

39.14

20.46

0.54

51N 1 290 100

i -e, < . - 6 tt X irt 1 nA'l i 1 { fr ? tt 6l O il'tfi t i,lUi 1 A*100 Ui 0 6l U'l OO'1U91-'lt[ l4U{ t u0 ylUU

,la d 6 d- .t d ' o I d

n1nugot4finfiruort tfiut[lu:Unrt "l (Location) vtnOunr0B'l{a0Utl1nn6lotttt

fio o'rstou D ilqtu'tu 505 n1n0U 6o t fiu{osas 39. 14 58it 6l{ rur6o

Fr'refou w fiqturu 31? o"lstilu fiorfru{ouns 24,6? ttilBo"rsroufifioufiOo

6o o*lerou wS fiqluxu 5 n'ro0u 6orfru{ouns 0.i8 ttoEo*looulifirorro

a{il160 fi1aou s fiqturu 7 el"loou 6otfru{ouns 0.54


76

oti -t{ fi g uFto{ a"1ulurrns {aIo, il 0.r o'tetour o$u lou 0,r nqN6'rori rt tufrru

flnuruc r r;1onafirflunt5 6'r,r ir r ffuirusir.r r uo,t tluoufrn

otirt t: ( Deterninant )

druu: q'lu't uot50uns

M

FM

m

F(c)(c)F

FClob

CLObF

F

FC

CF

c

Cn

49

108

13

20

c

t7

11

1015

15

30

7

3. ?9

8.37

1 ,00

1.55

0.38

1,31

0.85

78.68

1,16

2,32

0.54

51Sl 1 290 100

o'',nr",r",u d 8 rFto{ rtilr firrirtudrufi'n'urus t unruofirflrunrrdr'tI

tdir t taudrugl't{ "l u0\t ltuoustnoul{ 15 nflugt')Ou-l{ 06 s

rfiu,rorlrr r6uru€o F tfluq"rurud\lfio 1015 o'lsl0u 6orfru{ounu ?8.68

50{ il{ ru't 6ontnoufi r fiu r fiunr-g"irti1ufi'nurus n'tfl-.l , rfirutr. r,r€o FM

q"ruru 108 o"raou 6o r fiu{ouns e . 3z airun"rooufiur rri r Snriouvlor riu


n1ll{fi I

' 77

U C r o- - ' l'lt5ln{ l.]u'lultel iOuar UO{ eTOUiodU.lcUo{ nair|n? AUlillUnlU

rilour uiatfiauo{n-tnou (content)

drnur 1*r$lublaBar

H

ITd

A

Ad

(H)

(A)

(rrd)

(Ad)

At

Aobi

obj

P1

N

Arch

Cloud

FireBlood

Snoke

Food

Miscellaneoug

83

24

702

...98

43

65

6

:tL2

6

125

44

30

5

10

I3

3

4

t6

6.43

1.86

54,42

?.59

3.33

5.04

0.46

0.23

0.93

0.46

9.68

3,.41

2.32

0.38

a,17

0.62

o.23

0.23

0.31

L.24

t1il 1290 100


t78

ct'lnoti'litfi 9 rFlo{ffi tfru'irtudrUrfiovlruiotfiouo'tn'1aoU n{N

frrorir'rlfrrrrutoururnfioofio ornou#n{tfiodr{ r r,t$o a fiqtu'tu 7oz

pf.rel0u 6o rfru{oune in. n, i0{.r{lrfio o'tst0u t fiutn-ut-Ftn*ouotu€0obj

flcturu 1zb Fr"'to0u 6o r fiu{ouas 9.68 rnE o*lo0unrfi'fiorli1rfi, a"ta0u

dtuuo'rdo{rutnnfiuruu{o (Ad) rfroo (glood) [nunt-u (snokel fi

q'1ulu 3 a'mou 6or r fi.u{ouns 0.23

nr:rtfr 10, 11 [ns tZ tt610{q"ru1Utlils{OUnsU0{0"1910U-b

:OdUrnti.ttlUO 1Ur{a{ Locati-on, Determinant tt6lc Content qlUUn

n,.rnditouoit1to 6o rrnistnfi{ ra uns1:nntrrufroun6n1{o'lxruriuuu6u *,r

qrnnnfitdltinrurrnfiuo fio or rttunnei'lil u a\l n'1a0ui o$urrtt s u'irt n'o r' ufi

6.r rdurfr o Nalui t 05'ls fi r u$uu t fi u unr rll u nnstrt D o.l Fl"loou: o $t rn'tuj

noufi g (e.rnol:rtfi 1g )


d

0t'15'lit vt 10

79

ri 6t o { a"ru 1 u rt d s {o u n , U O { o "'lo O U: o $ t r o t un { ru f r n i sr n fit r n

nns 1r ont rrufrreunHmr { o'}i urfi uuud u aufi 'tuiauuul r il, duu

nlV{l,lUOUfln (Location)

6'r rrut trninnfit rn

( n=38 )

aa"u1u 5 ouns

1: oor rrufrqun6nr.tti

0.)lNlUltUU0U ( n=33 )

q1u1u {ouas

R

F+

F-

P

676

311

365

151

161

106

5

1

25r

146

1

100.00

46.01

53.99

22.34

24 .55

15,68

0,74

0.15

37.13

21,60

0.15

614

297

3L7

156

151

69

L2

4

254

118

6

100,00

48,37

51.63

25 .4L

24.59

tt,241.95

0.65

4r ,37

L9,22

0.98

w

!t

DW

ws

D

Dd

s

51 tl 676 100 614 100


II

do"t 51il Vl 11

80

v^raolt6loil c-]ux utins 5 ou ils u 0 il Fl"']gl0ux o dd "lolun 6l N15 01 Ofln{ ',} il

uns15oo1,lilfrioUnfrnrsr-',r*,fiuuudu tufiru#nuruu tunruafi9

vgr.64l1il'tunl501\l rr r riuarttgirtt u0{ nliluuovlllnoS.l\t 15

( Deterninant )

fir uut :: ni nnfi{ x il

( n=38 )

tta'lu1u x 0u6ls

15 onxlilfioUnAn1'.ltA

o'lrNr[uuuou ( n=33 )

il*lu')u {ouoe

M

FM

ln

F(c)(c )F

FClob

ClobF

F

FC

CF

c

28

42

7

8

2

11

6

544

9

13

6

4,L4

6,2L

I .04

1,18

0.30

1,63

0.89

90.4?

1.33

t.920.89

2t

66

6

t2

3

6

c

47t

6

1,7

1

3,42

10.75

0,98

1 .95

0.49

0.98

0.81

76,7r

0.98

2,77

0.16

r1N 676 100 614 100


t81

n do\r rt"'lux Ut[ as {Otl ou ?J 0 it O.rao Ut o dt ro'lundllt Oislnfi{ r A

u 0 s 1 i ont 1 Nil n Ayt'l't 0't x N rfi r u ud u r udr u, fi o tu""o { o t fr o u O't

o*]ttou ( Content )

6o'l51it vl t2

dr uurA&

15 Fl? Onn{ 1A

( n=38 )

ue"lulu 50uas

lioFl't rufioUnfiYrr'tei

0't5Ntttluuou ( n=33 )

E'tu'lu {ouas

H

Hd

A

Ad

Aobj

At

obj

PI

N

Arch

Cloud

FireBlood

(A)

(H)

(Ad)

(Hd)

50

11

392

45

4

6

58

20

T4

3

4

3

7 ,40

1.63

57.99

6.66

0.59

0.89

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2.96

2.07

0.44

0. 59

0.44

3.70

3.11

0.14

0 ,44

2.37

33

13

310

53

2

6

67

19

16

2

6

5

3

40

22

2

3

L2

5.3?

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50.49

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0.33

0.98

10.91

3.'09

2,6L

0.33

0.98

0.81

0.49

6.51

3.58

0.33

0.49

1.95luliscellaneous

25

2t

1

3

16

1't ll 676 100 614 100


d

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82

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o J e iaat , -^- c o @

f, ilNAItufi 1 t 6nfifrikUu-lyl"l{ o15ilst15o1onR',1 16lttils 1:na"l1$l

froun 6vrr',r 0'l r etd[uud uq s 'tfio"'ltl0ui o $u rnsir 'r

fiu

r frovroaouaurufrgrufr'rdu fii{ur#nfr6 t-test ylo5l6u U5'ln0od

hrao{ st'll'l{ vl 13

a15t{fi lg [t6to\rHnn.tsitoi"tBrfnrrru[nnsit\t5st4'i-l,tgirrafiuuo{FlBlluu

u o\t ndNli ni onri{ 't 6t rrRs nairut: aox 1ilfioun6nr t or: udrruudu

tudruor'rrruu.t t ilofiuun.nltuo$fin ( Location )

druur r:oiann'{14( n=38 )

x s.D.

15 anxlNfiqunanl{

or:ruriuuudu ( n=gg t

x

ts. D,

w%

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Dd%

I'l

I,f'

DT{

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6. 61

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2.79

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0.03

3 .84

0.03

3.31

4,92

2,92

2 .47

2.26

0.41

0.16

2.89

0,16

7.15

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3,73

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0. 36

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0.18

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r. cc

0.86

0,42

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uangi-l\r odrr fifiaar6'runr,t dfi6


td

o'15'1{ vt t4

83

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.!".b.d.

tudrudnrfug r l4onnfiutrur'tftun')56-lil ir t tAuairuort "l

il0'l t4Uol4'Nn0?i''l{ 15 ( Deterninant )

frruu: 1roi0nfi{ea( n=38 )

f s.D.

15 na1 r rufisrunhnr.ttA

o'llNtuttUUdu ( n=33 )

f s.D.

M

FM

m

F(c )(c )F

FCIob

CIobF

F

FC

CF

:c(c)

Clob

o.74

1.11

0.18

o.2L

0.05

0,29

0,16

L4.32

o.24

0.34

0.16

o,26

0.45

1.43

1 .41

0. 56

0.53

0.23

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4 .48

0. 63

0.85

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t4.270.18

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0,45

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0.39

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0,87

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L,67

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P < .05

a1no.'ti1{ fi t4 $6to{ f rl r fru'i r 'ludrua-nuils t uqililfi1d'lunr:I

!, | 6 r. , & q,V 3 | e

ffr.rrr tfru;irustrt't uoiluuqufiin0d'l{15il0{ r6nvi'rdotniirunu'ir tHntu

nqrulr oox')ilfr oilnfinrt 015 Ntittuudurfiors'ou FM N-lnn'i'l t 6n1unnru1:e

ionn'',r xa0ri't,,t firiuor6'ryfi:s 6'u . 05 ( t=2 . 28 )


t

;

r

84

i o €v d - l. drtns tiloi tfi51sudnuruen15 tniloulur?t0ito*tgt0u FM dil14N'lun\l

! - 6' . 6- -A 4fl'rirofiouluruo.rJni uu'ltilu g dfro 6o

1. Static Movenent t4Nlufi'{rlrirnt

t dU Utl Uil ai],1il0{

.9

2 ' Extensor Movement vll.l''lun\l

druu:t6,roou0{lnn rdu t.r nlslen fiu fiug

j J d '. dn15 [ Ft6t0ult4lvlVlUou{ 0unun

rtl

n'lr r o*ourrltrtufrnuilc fi

3.

6t oou o{ 1ilnq|

jn.li'r{ vr 15

Flexor Movement l4p'lufi{ n15 t ef,ou'tr11rfi t fiuluorlnt't

r du rfr.r rd.r rilat

lr6lo\iE"tuxuu6lB{ouneu0{o.]qou FM uoit n;ildrodrl

1 r rr i q n fi t ? n r n s 1i a o x r u fri o un 6 vr "t it o'l i u,iu uu6 u e"rr iln n "t tl

ojUilauoir nli t aAou1l41

tfrot o,{ nts!

r ofioulil1

1:0i nnfrt r a

( n=38 )

a'ulu {ount

15 orrx rNfiqunfinr,t

ortrrfiuuudu ( n=3a )

q",luxu ux 0u618

Static

Extensor

Flexor

10

30

23.81

7r,43

4.76

26

38

39,39

57.58

3.03

x'l N 6642 100 100

,! Copyright by Mahidol University

.: 85

q1nnlr1tfl 15 rdni!fflrfiu'ir nilf,rodrtttainnfi{141fi

a.tnou fU Uis Extensor Movement -ll'llloiln{$1rFc'I1$ftnunf,n'l{

0'tr$6ruuiu finrflu{ouas ?1.43 ras fZ.Sg nlila$u uarn{$Irnc i -u ...-

nl'lrfigilnfrnrro1rufi$Uu6u r!'tf,n-nou Ft'f t*S Static Movement

^coi-ry' e

rlnnirniultninofi{1t f,alftuiouac 39' 39 u6lr ?3.81 n1ttn"]du

anl{un'rnaU FU tfin Flsxor }lovenent f;{ a n{nffrnlroufiasurn..9

n0 r fiu $flln'mau Ft't tfin Extensor Moveuent frr z n{u

tfin'nauur nn'i ru iniu'l


td

st"t5'l{ vl 16

86

rr 6t o\t t^t 6tn''t i i t o r re tio r r ru u n n si r t : s u'i r t d r t afi u t o { o s tt uu

r o,,r t 6 n n ei u 1 : o i sr n fi .r 1 fl u n s 1 5 o o 1 r ru fr n U n fi vr r'q o r t ru rin' u fl u

tudru , fio r,rrr,r{ o t fiot 0 { Fl*'lelou ( content )

frr nu: tc ni nnfi,l r o

( n=38 )

T s.D.

15 ao? rrufiounBnr.tei

or:rudluuuou (n=33 )

T s.D.

H

Hd

A

Ad

Aobj

At

obj

P1

N

Areh

CIoud

FireBlood

(A)

(H)

(Ad)

(Hd )

MiscelI.

L,32

0.29

10.32

1 .18

0.11

0.16

1.53

0.53

0.37

0.08

0.11

0.08

0.00

0.66

0.55

0.03

0.08

0.41

1 .80

0.61

4,64

1 .56

0. 39

0.59

L .94

0,86

0.79

o.27

0.31

9.270.00

0.88

0.89

0.16

0.27

0.79

1.00'

0.39

9.39

1.61

0.06

0. 18

2 .03

0.58

0.48

0.06

0. 18

0.15

0.09

L,2L

0.67

0,06

0.09

0.36

1 .00

0.75

3.96

2,37

0.24

0.46

2.05

0.83

0.80

o,24

0.46

0 .44

0.29

1.63

0.85

0. 35

4,29

0,83

0.91

0.59

0.89

0.90

0.84

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0.25

0.55

0.45

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2.05

L.7Z

0.60

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P < .05


8?

arnn-lir\id 16 r6loilffi rfiu'ir tudru,f,rnrr,tioUfiou0ilo"']o0u

, 6nfiod0.r1ia wu.ir rHnndrurrno.lrrufrounfinrror:rufiuuudutrtfiotnou

B1ood rurnn'ir r 6nn;ir.lf :nrinnn't raotirt firiuArdEvrr{ Afi6fite o'u ' O5

' ' 6' - u-' 6'rrd( r=2.0S ) ud t fio,r qrnnii1dratirt tlintnau Blood t fluqturuuou

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triarrurtnr#r,rni t 05'lH rf,ruoBurulu r {o'r fi r flurflo'rrd

.a6qdgrusr r fiofier5il-l t il.t srunrnuo.{ n'lnou t nulnu t

I

gia-q(.uo t{'l vl t uuSl a1 v{u?'l

r6nniir.rt:ninnfi.r'lflEurrinrnourfisrfiu#sr{u:s rnvrfrrr{'lxN'lnn'i'lr6nndN

1:ooxrrufioUnfivrl{ 0'l5ut$ouufiu 1qu t 6nn;irf:nionn-t rnf ri{ouas Zf . Og,.

riru r 6nndruttrrsrrtfiounfinr.rartruriuuudurfr{oun v t7 .7 5j

9r'l5',tit yl 17

fit uaot'tu


sr-lxr{ fi t7 r6toir qlu,lu$as {oua, u 0{ dfiouot #nifi frrr{rr1undru r 6ntto

i onfiq r n rau ll oor r rufroun6nrt or: Nrfiuuud u

tfioua.r flo{ r:oinnfrtrn( A=392 )

e'lu'l u9'1 ilUilg

1: nnr rrufrqilnfinr.lrior: ruiluuuou ( a=310 )

te"]ilxu 50unu

6r 610

.614N

aCslit u1n

[r5ax

uN'te'{ q0n

anlNo,q5s tu

o daa6lStl Nylu

fit nauOA') 1n5 s vl{

uil1u'l

uruilrs

4.59

3.06

0. 76

o,26

2.04

0.26

9.69

0,26

0.26

0.51

1 .94

2.26

1 .94

0.97

0. 32

8.06

0.32

0.32

0.65

0.97

18

t2

3

1

8

6

7

6

3

1

L

38 25

1

1

2

3

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1't N 2t.69 cc L7,75


Bgt'15''t\tYl 18

89

ru 6t o it e'^,ul uu n s {o a n * r 0 \r U5 s r nn u a \t fi oifr 'r

ra ruo fi n d ru 61 0 u "l {

tfinrrur,t#nn'15?10{ t 0N$$a* rudu "l (Ames, et ar ' 1963:

92 ) a-luilno'lNl5n

uxs I nvl

to.r fln{

ltoirrnfit ra(A=392 )

a"luluUI 0uos

lrnox rrufrnunhnr.tc)

or:ruilttuuou (l=310 )

a"]uxu {osao

f,sr{ t f;u.t

finirlru Ca,ilaxun

fioifir#o{ r f;ooro',u- tAdsx0u 'l

31

7T

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43

31

87

7,91

18.11

32.91

10.97

7.91

22,L9

2L

cc

120

37

T2

bc

6.77

t7,74

38. ?1

11.94

3 .87

2A,97

392 100 310 10051tl

,'', n r ", r'',0 fi 1 8 r do \t r rfl r fi u i r t 6n n a ru tr n i on fi.r r o trfr n-n'i' r f; u't

fi niilr u n s #s{, fi , u *.'.l uu r n n i r n i ru 1 r onx'r Nf,ioun 6 vl't \t o'l x u,{u ur6 u leru

r 6nn;iru:toinnfi'.rrofri{osns ?. 91, 18. 11 ttfls ?. 91 Fl1Nn"lfiU'ltttltus

fi r 6nn;iruf tnfioUnfiyr''tit 01iHrfiuuuflurfr{oune 6.77 , I7 .7 4 rns 3 .8?

nrrun"rfiu

dr u r 6nn ;i ur: oal 1 ilfi aunfi nrt r ",, urin uud u rr?#srifl n rt ns #sr{fir

rurnn'ir t 6nn;iru::ninnfit ra 1nu t 6nndruf : oor rruft ounfinrt,",,u,fiuuufi u

fri{ogns 38.?1 ttRs 11,94 Orlln"rfiu 1uurue'nt6nnnruf:oinnfi'rratfr

{ouns 32 . g1 ttils 10.97 srrrun"rdu


d

015'lil vl 19

90

u Gt o$ Nn n'.t 5 i r nr t rior r u u nn dr t r s u'i r t rir r ofi u u 0 { o B ttuu

u 0it 1 6nf r ni stnfit r n ua, r 6n1r oor rrufr ounfr nrt r'r, u,iuuud u

rufirut firr",ro{o"rnoufioudrurrlnd t fiu t r'rfiou'1 fiu

(popular'resPonse )

ffr uut rrei nnfit r o

( n=38 )

15 nox rNfrqunfrilr.lei

orrruilttuuou ( n=33 )

T s.D.x

P

R

F+

3.9?

t7 .79

8.18

L.94

5 .37

3.80

4,73

18,61

9.00

2.40

6.08

3.52

1.46

0.59

0.94

d!r,)nn'15'l{ vl 19

:s u'irt ndruttnionfit rnq

rIr

r fi o fr qr t ur o'rno ufi'{ u ilo

trinuorrruuonsrrt otirt flifiuordruvr'l{ ilfifi r riufiu

tu sl o it r ri r fi ui r l ri nuo't'l N I n n n1\t u o { o*ln 0 u P

ruilslroorrrufrounfinrto'rru,iuuufiu uono",nfl

loufindrufirodrt f., O,of ,ts1lffi


OutfiSruflr Z r6nfifirirUr,r'lyt-litorrudlv{Fld1U ttilu tndrafu'rqsffi

01aou5o $r rnfiusrnsrr'r fiu

, fi,.nrOruO1ufi5rufi 2 fii{uf 'fldfr6 t-test Ylo610uul lnOilfl

drnr:rtfi zo

* 6t o{ rua n r : t r o i -ls dnt r ru u sr nsi r t t s u'i r t d'r t afi u tl 0 il tl s ttutr{

1 o r n at r 6nt ru $ as t 6n rnfts ludrunttr vtu't t f, ofi uunrnuu qufi n

( Location )

d

a15'l{ Yl 20

fir uu: d'lU (n=35 )

f s.D.

rnfrt ( n=36 )

x s.D.

w%

D%

Dd%

w

$

DW

1{S

Dd

S

7 ,t46 .57

4,Lt4 ,32

2.54

0.14

0.14

4 .03

0.11

3 .43

4,70

3,27

3.05

1.82

0.48

o.42

3 .23

0.31

7.35

7,7L

3 .47

4 .62

2.38

0.35

0.00

3.38

0.09

3. ?8

4.85

2.95

2 ,46

2,16

0.81

0.00

2.83

o,29

0,24

1.00

0.88

0.45

0. 33

1.31

2.22

0.90

0.16

x< P < .05

,-.,nr-.,r.od za udoitrrirfiu'irludrusr'ruudt,fiofiuunrnuuoufinr 6 -u -

nu,i r t Hnuru'lfin"1o6u ws tJlnn'i r t Hnuflt ad1{ frfiunrdrpn't\i ilRelvlls 6u .05,ltlt(t=Z,ZZ) ur, riro a"lno1o0u ws frytusrrrNIana1'$ tiu fiq"rurtlrrtnoufiou

t o,. . i 6 . a ^ d -- I

6'{ teiarnr: nuq firdr'lo'l'ttlt[nnsir,r fivru I iluorlNtrCInei'l\l Ei"t tu t 1o 't

d'''t nd rr

ruas Jnarrur:n1fi'a.rni t o5'lu rfruoBururu r iot fi r fisrr?a"r rd


n'rr1,{fi 2t

g2

udo,{t ruanr:i t oX'ls tfor rruunnsir't r e u'i rt dr t afiUilo{ os uuu

u 0 { n d N r 6 n U r u u n c t 6n ra ft .r f ufi r udn urus t u stru o fi f fl f un'r r fr r'r

'irrfiudrudrt'l u0{vruoufinodl{15 (Determinant)

fir nut dlU (n=35)

X S.D.

ufut (n=36)

x s.D. t

Y

FM

0.54

1 .46

0.27

o,22

0.08

0.35

0.19

14.03

0. 19

0 .49

0 .03

0. 30

0.54

1 .02

1 .46

0.56

0.58

0,36

0.68

0.46

4.52

0.52

0.90

0. 16

0.74

0.93

0.85

1.59

0.09

0.35

0.06

0.12

0,t214.59

0,24

0. 35

0.18

0.41

o.z4

1 .40

1 .86

0.38

0,65

o,24

0,33

0.41

4.74

0.61

0.81

. 0.52

0.70

0.55

1.03

0.33

1.65

1.03

0.32

1 .89

0. ?0

0.51

1.08

0. ?0

1.70

0.73

1 .76

m

F(c)(c)F

FClob

ClobF

F,

FC

CF

EC

(c)

CIob

) c' d ' ' 1' 'nufustt4gthl;til'l#1unr:a1nnl51{yl 2L [t6loil1l4tl4U1''l 'luo'ltlo iuld,-'d0-tirl-l r ytu6txuet't{r 'l u0{ uUot4stn0u'1..t 15 ltinuorlslunngi'l{ Orjrl firiUnfdrU

vrr{ 4fi6

rud r fi0fiEr5il11u6'llt#nuuu nr5 t ofioutr,tT Uo\t Fl.raoufi r fiu#st{uf,'l9'

Fr{ uUs.lnAWnd{ttd9\l'tunr:rtfi 22


Id

o15',I{ vl 22tt

tt6lo{ q1u'lu$ns Souos uo{ Fl"'lglou' o d -^^ê"l$un01 Ntilotl o it n 15 t on o u'tll')

93

FM uo',t t6nd18uas t6nrafr'r

u frort o{ n1l!

r ofroul!t't

d'luIta"lu1u 50ufl8

Att tll il

a"]u'tua5 0g6lE

Static

Extensor

FIexor

16

36

29. 63

66. 6?

3. 70

20

32

37 .04

59 .26

3. ?0

5',llt 54 100 54 100

clna'ri1{d ZZ tountofi.rnrlN$ond''l{'tun15'tlia'm0U FM .

5E 14i-'r{ r 6ndruuas r 6nr,rft.r fifirirurarnr{ 01irur{ nu'ir t 6ntruqs 1frsr'roou FM

ufro Extensor Movement il1nn'i r t 6nr'rfu'r 6o r fru{ouos 66 ' 6? ttns

59.26 CI1$tn*lfru uor6nufr.ras1fiff'toou Fu ilfi0 Static Movement N'lo-lanirr6nuru 6otfru{otlas 3?,04 rnB 29.63 a1ltfl1fiu uasfr't t6n$''lu

6 a -u o - o i

Ins t 6ngft{ es'tlin"1OOU fU dilO Extensor I'lovement NlnnXldUOilU "l

irun'rnou F'u dfio Flexor Movement r 6nuru$ac t 6nuftt tfiorsraufioa

Y16 'l fiU


l

I

L

94

o,'l5t{ fi Zg uFlo{ t^liln''l5i t n:r, dorrruunnar{:u u'irt rir t afiuu0\l os ttuu

uot n;iu r 6ntru$ns t 6nr,tfu.r tufiru r fiornrr,t{oufiquo'l o'rnou

( Content )

frr nu: ilru ( n=35 )

T s.D'

r,rfirrr ( n=36 )

T S.D.

H

Hd

A

Ad

Aobj

At

obj

P1

N

Arch

Cloud

FireBlood

(A)

(H)

(Ad)

(Hd )

MiscelI.

1 .00

0. 30

9.32

1 .68

0.14

0.19

1. ?3

0.57

0.49

0.05

0. 16

0.19

0.05

0.86

0.57

0.05

0.080.41

L,27

0.66

4.18

2,40

0 ,42

0,57

1.94

0. 90

0. 93

0,23

o ,44

0.46

0,23

1.11

0.83

0,33

0.28

0. 86

1.35

0.38

10.50

1.06

0.03

0.15

I .79

0.53

0.35

0.09

0.12

0.03

0 .03

0.97

0.65

0 .03

0.09

0.38

1 .69

0. 70

4,47

L,32

0.17

0.50

2.09

0.79

0.60

0.29

0.33

0,17

0.17

1.51

0.92

0. 17

0.29

o.7 4

I .00

0. 5?

1.13

1.35

1.59

0,33

0.13

0.20

0.82

0.74

0.45

2.tL0.48

0.3?

0. 36

0.38

0.11

0.15

r

x P < .05

,",nu'',rao fi

nu'ir r 6nururfro.rnou

rs6'u .ob (t=2.11)

vGrBd23 tr il o \t f r[ t fi rrr 1 1 uo ] u t tto l4 -l lr 5 o ti ilsr u il,1 o"ra s u

t 6 6 t da

Fire il'1nfl1'l tonur!$ ou-1\lNrfUnfo'fuYl.){dfififiCopyright by Mahidol University

;

I

L

?

95

i .i t- --g o ' tt, I u0{ a1nn1n0u Fire frWUnrlNttonn,l{ ilu[c.lUruo'l9lOUu0UN']n

v).'6,r r uor rurr nri,r f, r fi ,i r ox l ru u on ei r t fi nu r fl unT t N u o n d l { q t { t u r { 0.r fi'r n ii r r

rros 1rid.'trr1io1frHflnr:i r o5'ls rifUoBurstu, {ro fi r fiur#o.r fd rroi r fio

fiqrt$'l'tu r fit orunrnu0it o"let0u t fiurfiu r fiolrr#n{fiu'i1 r 6nlrurfio'mOu9

r fiurr|uf,Er{up r nyrffrr{r?N1nn'ir r 6nr,tft.r lou r 6nururtfl{ou0s 2!,46. 6 A -4r9, u -

j -drut6nr,rfr.rttiiouas 18. 76 6.tuilo't1uo15''l'lvl 24

ad

nlt-1,{ vr 24 u6to,t it"tul uuns {oUn, Uo{ tfiqU O.r a-sr{fifrrr{rr'tundru r 6ntru6a

llnB I onufu{

ufiouotdn{ d'lU ( A=345 )

ttq'tulu 50unu

r,tfir.r ( A=35? )

e"lu'tutIOUAE

drfla

d?IN

aC6l{ 141n

rr50I

u$l1q{ a0 n

ila1ila

QXg I Uu €aa619t? Nv{U

11{ }tou&611n5s yl{

t4il1u')

uNil')tl

11

11

5

7

1

1

31

1

2

2

2

3.19

3.19

1.45

2.03

0.29

0.29

8.99

o,29

0.58

0.58

0.58

13

8

4

I4

32

1

1

3

3.64

2,24

t,L20,26

L.t2

8.96

0.26

0.26

0,84

51SJ 74 2t ,46 67 18. 76


96

I.aatf 5.){ Yl 25

!, o' €V "-*i--l -[ il O\t alu'l U [t fl u 5O U n s U O { U5 s t nn U 0.t dn i t/l't U ru 0 nn n ilnl 0 U'l {

tr1 orilufinntius',1 [0slf uasntr6u "l ( Anes, et al'

1963: 92 )

u5s t nvl

uo'r fln{

d'lU (A=345 )

E"lUXUtrIOUilg

r,rfrr.r (A=35?)

E"ru1ut50uas

u €Bfiax r nu{

fi'sr{urv (ailexunu 6u61CI1U"',I

u ( Xil9r1 r ilDUAil]U-ci6lSt?0u.1

22

60

t29

32

18

84

6.38

17.39

37.39

9.27

5.22

24,35

30

66

t20

48

25

68

8.40

18.49

33.61

L3.45

7.00

19.05

5',lN 345 100 357 100

arno-l.i-r\i fi z5 rilo\r rrfr r fiu'ir r 6ntrutrfr#sr{flnrurnn'ir t 6nuft.r

tsu t6ntru1rfr{ouaE 3?. 3e uilsfi r6nuft.rrfr{ouas 33.61 ;irur6nrnft'r

rril#srir fiu.r #s'iur fi'e'ifirrns fisr{r f,ouoorur'r''tnn'i1t6ndru 1ou t6nr,rft'r

tfr{ouor 8.40, 18.49, 13.45 ttflu ? Sl1tlil"ld',ul-

"lur tus fi r 6nu 1u 11fr

{ounc 0.38, 1?.39, g,72 ttilu 5.22 o1Na1fiu uon{rnfifi{ilU'irt6n6 a ^rn.{rrlsoorrrrriar a d ffnrfiorgroufiniurstRyls I u I n ts r 6 n r,r ft ,r 1 u n ;i il 1 5 n a']'l lr fr o u n 6 vr r { o 1 5 N til

,5u 1 fitriarrur:nt'o t fr'rotiru#ni, fio.r #sriur i'srifln a-srifir rta*

f;r,'{rfiaup,aru lout6nrrurfi{ouns 24,3s nrur6nrnft'rrfr{ouac 19'05


dsf '15'lil yl 26

97

dlnnnNIu610{qtuluudu{ounruotufiouot{nnoirt "l (or5 I

frr odr.r rrl

uts t nnuo{

't-otqdrt "l

d'ru ( ob.i =64 )

e'tulu {ouas

rltfi.r ( Ob.i =62 )

a'lu?uu50uns

u'l Flu'lufi'luusrf,t4uuu0t

.d0'116 u0{ $nN

tt

1uxEet

[ 610hl1

19

6

I4

4

29,69

9.37

12.50

6,25

6,25

4

c

6.45

8.06

14.51

19.35

It2

A v 6 . I o û ^ ri o @itln0151{fr 26 rr6lO{1t/lrffur'1 tgnt'luNn'tua190ulnu1nu10nr€da6-9,-

u5s r nnule u1uil'lt4us tluuun ttns 0'l')6 tl0il NFIN oo t uuS0uau 29.69,

g.3? ltns Lz,5 o'l$a']o'u 10u1#n'rnilu t fiuxn-ul-anu5s [ flvlul0u'luv{'ll4tt8q

Ntnfido i0itfl{N1 rfiud o't?E u0{fioN rtnsriuuud o'lNo'tdu 'luus[8figlt

r 6nr,lft,r rri{ouas o. 45 , 8.06 rnE o alilnho'u

, d 6 -tb , - C & c, , q-.,- - 6;irur finr,tfttlfrr-nnu:s t nnlu'iltilE t f,ofirrurnn'ir r6ngru lou rdn

A srs' - u -t ^ ! -- U' quru{ "n45OUils L4 .il ttns 19. 35 q1Nn16'U trflotoou r fiutn-u r fiofrrrurnfi

Fto 50\rn{ur6o lui 'tuilrugfir6nt'ru"tri{ouns 6.zo #.rdo{Uls Invl


I6

9f 15'lit vl 27

98

ruilo{ r-tantri r o:rs fnrrruuErnsirr:s u'ir,q rir t afiuuoil aB uuu

uor r 6ntru r0s r 6nufu.r tudru, firr"'too.totsroufioudrufrar!

r fiu t r,tirou t fiu ( poBular response )

frr uur Srg (n=35)

X s.D.

r,tfi.r ( n=36 )

x S. D.

P

R

p+

4. 11

t7 .84

9,22

1.93

5.65

3.76

4,56

18. 53

8.94

2 .44

5. 79

3. 58

0.85

0.51

0.83

!qrnor:rtfi 27 rr6le{frflrfru'ir lilnuorrruuoneir't'ttl0\lo'1$l0U P6 . d o -g l..ê--- V -

:B t4'i1{ naN t 6nuru uils [ 6nu[1 uonq.tnu t N0ns'lxtu.ta'ru'tua'19l0uyllt t'tN9lt,q,

uns aun'lyru0\r o"ra0ufin;iufrrodrt #u ato r ndxtfrfildflualtNu$nei'l{ orir'r fi1t

fiunrdruvrr',r dfr^n t riufiu


99

la(Ao

HO'.l tnt.lsulflulnI

n1i 1{ fi 28 r u{ u u r fi a un ll sttlnnei'l{ ?1 0 \l e'rno u5 o $d lFll s u'i rt t n$l'tun6i$

150 | 6uT fiu firu$t$uu'r r fiofiuunrnuuotafin

frr nur 15 Fl

d1U (nr =20)(nz=1?)

i s.D.

uftt (nr =18 )

(nz=16)

T s.D.

Anx.

oth.Anx.

orh.

Anx.

oth.

I7 ,25

18.53

9.15

9.29

4.00

4,24

5 .83

5.52

4.33

3.10

L,92

1 .99

18.36

18.69

8.21

9.75

3.97

5,25

4.91

6.81

3 .14

3.87

2 .01

2,7 4

0.65

0.07

0.05

1.19

0.05

1 .20

Anx.

oth.Anx.

oth,Anx.

oth.Anx,

oth.Anx.

orh.

Anx.

oth.

7.30

6.94

6.50

6.65

3.45

4,94

4.20

4,47

2 .90

2,L2

3.45

4.7r

2,36

4,44

5 ,67

3.76

2 .33

4 .08

2.24

3 .84

2,05

L ,45

2.33

4.01

7.33

7.38

7 .L2

8.81

4.00

2.50

4. 56

4 .67

2.67

2.06

4,28

2,38

4.19

2.50

4.18

5,23

3.30

1.51

2.79

2.tz2,52

1 .69

3.43

1.50

0.03

0. 35

0.40

1.35

1.53

2.31

0,44

0.18

0.31

0.11

0.87

2.26

* P < ,05 Copyright by Mahidol University

I

vl

,1

,.11

100

l'

tlnnlii{fi 28 rilR{rfirfiu'ir riorrliuutfisucrruunnirl

u 0{ n'nau:o $t rat, u'i rr I rdlulr n r f, s'l du f, luntunrio r ia $uunrrnunuinc)rl-

xuir tund$t:eerrufinunfrnrro'lrurirsuusu tcnu'18lslfrnTOU DdX tlstt 'I

oa srnn'i'rrfinntr odrliriunrdqnrlafif,f,:rdu .05 (t=2'31 ua! 2,26

nrta'rdu ) $as tiafirr:Ern1rou p fi1,*nun?:tusnnd.ttttu'irr ttfillllled9

I nu'lnu


ry

101

r U{ uu r fiuunlrunnndrt U 0{ n'rnilUr o $U ''lFt: s u'i rt 1: n"lu t nfl

r frurfiu firusrrnr,tri.r , fiofiuunrfluuqufrnCIr:rtfi zg

fir uut r nFl

Anx. ( nr =20 )

(nz=18)

T s.D.

Oth. (nr =17 )

(nz=16)

X s,D.

R

F+

d'ru

raft'o

d'lu

llq'l

dlU

!l fll.l

t7 .25

18.39

8.15

8,2L

4.00

3.94

5.83

4.91

4.33

3.14

t.922.01

18.53

18. 69

8.29

9.75

4,24

5.25

5.52

6.81

3.10

3.8?

1.99

2.7 4

0.69

0.15

0.11

L,27

0.38

1.59P

D%

w%

Dd%

Dd

d1U

!t fU'0

U.IUA

uru{

il'r u

14 [Url

U'IU

1l fU,l

d'lu6

vtry'0

dlU

14 !U'l

7.30

? .33

6.50

7 .r23.45

4,88

4.20

4.56

2.90

2 ,67

3.45

4,28

2.36

4,19

5 ,47

4.18

2.33

3.30

2,24

2,79

2.05

2 ,52

2.33

3.43

6.94

7.38

6.65

8.81

4.94

2.54

4 .47

4.69

2.t22.06

4,7t2.38

4,44

3 .40

3 .76

5.23

4 .08

1.51

3.84

2,L2

L ,45

1 .65

4 .01

1 .50

0.30

0.04

0. 10

1,03

1.33

2,75

0,26

0.15

1.35

0.84

1.14

2,L3

**

w

!F

* P < .05 ltilB t* P < ,01


g10?

-- d -,ry-9-.t- :- -4 ' .3'lnnll1{l| 29 t]6fff{'lr tluil tlo tUiuul figun?'trInni']{uo{In"raouro{t'lRr!u'irr1rff1urrrrfiurriu frruntunir rilofiuunrnnunufin

!-16nui'l luniirrinrfirlrainnrirlalstfinxau Ddx uf,! Dd $rnn.illiht-

nrrrfinilnimrortuduuudu otirrfiriuardun,rtafif,firrf,u .or uas .08(t = z'75 uar z.1g f,:urilrr#u ) urc r$afiqrrnrnlnou p fiirinunrrt

a.nnnirr rr t'i'l{ 1i n1u r rR r f,u r du

+

?


103

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naufi g i r nrt, rin-1nou:odrrntot niiun'rotirt q"ruunn.l$154tlns t ]lfl

n rruR Hrfi 5'', ud#o r {d.r fi

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fi rfiurroerxrNfiounAn.t{01tNrfiuuudu to..'lNt4N'luu0{ Extensor

Movement urulufl{ nl: l nioururrufrnurue fidrurr:l6l qouol lnn r du t.ro

n:clno flu fru 6,10'lqoBu'lurd'ir r 6nii rflur:nisrnri'rrnfinrrlinntT{16161{

{finrriaurure u?1nniu u'rouier rrifiarrfi fieaetttritodoon n{ou'i'u,iu

cefiorrufi.r rniuonrrn#rlrfianrldrudrr 1 sortdr{nrs 6ryrrrrir6nfrn

lcoritinu (6turr{6 {.rfln:ruuruna zdlg: 109) uncleusttltdrfrto,r rFn

fi rfrur:ninnfirrn fnecrrifiranrolduaoroan,ilooo'lnr6nfrnlstfna'tnvrrrioufio rfiuno (repressionl 6tn"rlfrunnl00nN11u:uuB{iunurnr:

tnunrrtrio'rerou Extensor Movement Nlnn'ir r 6nfi t fiutrnnrrufinunfi

nrr ortrudurudu to o, rfrnmou Static Movement e'ulurrnn'ir r 6nJeaoJaYl t UU15A1nnn{'l6l g\tO?'lNU$'lUU0il Static Movement l4lllunrt nll

! r ' ' ., v A- a -rr. a i arnf,oulurfiuuofr,rodfiufi rdu 6u uir q0{ro{ z\t06u-rulo1'llonnrfiut:n

nrrrufiounan.o o'rri,$urudu finqc fior:rur$r n{r drrufiuorrr{fln'irnu r o,r

rrifiriruasif,nfro (at R.rr,rifru z5z7: bEy 6'rnrrrflr*ourrirur'Iuf,nuusia A . - 'fifinrtuuofi.r o{n-ufi ( static Movenent ) Ntnn'i'lo'roou Extensor

Movement

;irutudru,fiarruiatfioro.ra.raou triwunrrrunnfir{rsu,irr::ni nnri'r r n r6rs li nn'l rrfrnrtnBnrt o r: rriu uud u ud r fiai I nyrs risioru

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r:ninnn-.r'rnesrrinroou#n{n{ru rdu rf;o ufi fls'{fifir flnirir dnir$au-n6r'ru urnn'ir r 6nfi, fiurrooirufrounfinrl ar:rudr,rudu d.r areoBurutd.ir

rufiisreir r 6nfi r frur:einnfrr rn r fru r 6nfifin1rrnq6'ud,r rTnrfne rnnr{ inluuurfiunoorrr{fnrrifi{Ha1e errrfirr{rr ...uiorrriundr.r r l{ru

.i*iecaciluss fi r ffnfi r ilutrnnrrrfinunfinrq orrriluuuilu fnqs tfrnaoroan6rwnfin::t

cCopyright by Mahidol University

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tt2

fi r r {rr urnn.i r 6.r r itur^rarfi , 6nd r fr urr ni nn fi.r t ilsls fiounT ru6o rns iunur -

n'r50ilnN1'lufl'l:lfio"rnou#srir,t{o a d'rnirri'r'rfiu xrnn'ir t6nfi t frut:o

nr r ufi ounfi nrt r't, u,iuurd u

rudru,firr.oosntnoufinudru'rurlrfiuruftou f fiu (popular

response I 1 dnunr ru uorndrr uo.t o*tnaut c u'i rt ltni nnfi{ r nuac 1:nnt r u

A a t ' t ..^6^.^q..â.ataaar C'--i

Houn n 0 -l 5 ruruu uufi u uilB I fr o f, q r r ur lutt"tu'l ugllno ur o at r nfrl urun tt 6l B oiln.l fl

.i , - t .-s<-,-^.-^.^ I e- g

u 0 { a*ta 0 u yt n n il a 1 o ti r r fi ,r n o.r 1 5 n'l fi fr 1 i vluo 1'l N u nn d 1 { t d un"u fi t'l u t 5 a t Iilrls finr:frnurriofil nr r rrrqfivltf frf rinun, lNtrandl{ d.r niirr

aHu6grufi z,6ndfiflrpurnrtorr*rrfitnrtd'lu$nE lnrtr,rfrt euttici,o

n.ln0u5 0 ild 10?lttnnn'lil nu

ar 6rn rr i {u ur r n 0'i r tudrunru ud'r r f, ofi uunr nuu eufr n1 rinunt r Iunngif it'tun'tnousoJtro:'r,t'irtniiru t 6ntrurt6ls 16nrafi'r rrdrudru{nuils

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,tet

fi fi r]rur,1 r n r l o'r s l rii u uT : fi il q 8'tri FCr ob' u r n n i .l r in u ft t fi fi rlruur n r t o r t lrfi

adrt firiuordrpvrr'r 4fi6fi:s du . o1 ( t=1 .89 ) 4o.mou FClob r fiuntnoui n A a 6 .q d i- o d.dp-fiqlfrfro{qrnfinourfruorlillrid.o t Eut0\tuuFltlNndl! 1noq1nfl{vlllo "l $nB

,fior-ro0.ln"rnoufinrflurfru$.rfirririrfi,rflo'tq tdu nrrtio altril'lrt tflou

nrru{finaonusru'trir finuru nx,tNri'lrus ttuu\t tuno{5ltt0it r nflr n11$ti'lnfl"l

ra{ onff rflErnlqnn-l fi { o r eo 6 uru 1d'i r lou 6i i rd r6uo.t r 6ntrslud r t aru.;r.

6-11 fi finrrlnulclur{oqfirflurrTunrxr^rqrllriu t{atfina-u nrrnilrnir, fiuo u.o finrrHtu'lq t fiu'ln-uiyturnran{ nriffun'lru'lnn'i'l r 6nuft.r 1{au

fiunr-tiuvr{ ZszIz 4? ) uas aonoflol rTu aru6n UnonlUdl Q528: 31 )da-t

uns lnnluoin uils tnin (coldberg and Lewis 1969: 21-31; ttiu6vC)dteraurfiu torud uasouou'l (Ames, et aL. 19741.74'75) ilnul-l lOnzId-d

r,ru001u r u No'lruinnfi'.r'lnflit6lo fotJ tafl-ls t6ntrufinaud0uilofi{n'l1N,_,__,1 s I s

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trtltudl{0'lu z fifiuru 6'rrrlornau clob trrnn'irr6nr'rfi'r d'rnonn#ottu

r 6ndfiflruwryrr{ orrrurfi lqunu'ir r 6nt'',ufifirlEr,rrvrr{ 0rrrurirriotsrou FClobCopyright by Mahidol University

113

N.rnn'ir r 6nr,tft.r nd t fio r U{uu r fitluriunrtfinuru0\i n'}fpcu'l rfrt:ruftti

(zb3t z 7o) fifinurrur6nun6 tinunllilunndl{t0'!n15'll1n-tnau FCrob

:s g'irt ,6nu1urns r 6nr,rftt ( t=0. 23 ) drunhnou FM 'tu r 6nfifirirUu'1vl''ltl

orr tr{f unuol -lrtrondrt uo.t n'151#o1n0U 5s u'i rt t 6nU ru Ins t 6nra'ru'r to

drr qrnHanrrfinuru0{n'lqqur rfiu:lfiti ( 2531 z 701 fifinurru t 6nun6

nui r r 6nuru e, tfintnou ru rrnn'i r t 6nr,rft.r o d rt fi riu nrdruvrr.r nfi 6fi r s e'u

;irutudru, ilor'lriotfioual otnoufi r 6nrril lruo'lrnttslneir{ uo'l

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vrrrafififi:sdu ,05 (t=2.11) $.turotu Fire uurufit 1T'l oreoBurutfr.ir lou6lsNdrhuo,t r6nUru't-ufl finqsfi{nurucfrrr{rT nE rilrsirrn U0u

6Dt-u66ad[6tait nu r iiu r irurunu[aB U OUltfle \t A onotina0o rl a'l ( q Unr ou t n{ ilnnU

zSzsz 279) ndrFnt'trdfittrpu'lyl'li!or:urfi e, tfiur6nfifir1rUra11un'l5U:-u6't

n'.n lr6toit aonuaB tflnatnnrr iorruu r 6uno i.r vrrrrirtao{ o0nn'l\t iunurnrt

lou'tlin*nou Fire dt naoo fi.r orrufrrr{rrfinn r fiunor{ 6ru r raEHodt

ndrt 6r vrrf ri r 6nu rufififlqurnrt or: lrfirrioauou Fire lrnn'i ", , finrfto dn

- (A o tt a a t C - t 6ilqlurmrt o r: udt,,l [nr rufrrr Struau n't'r t ond -lu unlun.ll $lnu'lu I il n 1[UGlu'l

rfru:ufi6 (2s31: ?1) fifinurfurfinUnfi lrinunrlruuonei'l{u0\tfi1a0u.66oFire :cui1{ tonulult0B lont4qt (t=0.20)

r $ofiqrrs'lil'Tr')un'tnouf,o{uio A lou r u€uu t fiuuorrrurrnnotr.tt 6 C A ioo, d--, I u d

ts ?tirr r ont'lBuaB r 6nuftt frlilEurnr{ 01iNillrufiuol'}NInnn'l{ nll dil610o

oflo.rfiunrrfinu'lu0{nrqilu'r rfrttruftti (2b31: 7t) fitrinuorrilrtnndr,t

U 0\t Ft"la0U'luutc t nnt 0{ flni : s u'irt t 6nUruuoa r 6nuft.r r riufiu ( t=0 . 69 )rda-otf.

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ttutrt.lon'1')5'l? ol'lu N'lnn'I1 lnnufu{

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gflc rfinraft.r'ir r6ntruaB6lu"Ia,4ro,.{oouudnntn :nuus{ roio'rfiu n15

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,fiurfiutrqioootirl 1 uqo obi,frui..rdfogqi'rrufriou:sq"riu rridot

rf;nrrrfinirdtufiouno, "nnf;o rurnfin d'r riut'r n'r'lfro'rrt0u t fiurrTu{rrnfr'r uot

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fiu r 6nun6 ud r frofrqri$-11u5'tU0s r fluou0.t n'rn0u obj r rJ{uu t fiuufiunr:

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cs.lficlu.run.m0U obi Nlnn'i r t 6nufr.r ( t=1 . 68 ) 'lxlutus ii r 6nrl1ft'r dfi

flqurnrt o r: 1rifi uur 1fiNq u t fintsto u obi st 1 nn'i r r 6nt ru fi fi rJrUurnrt a r: r,d

(t=0. 1g) .r1nililn.li6unud'rndrrfiuuT tfiru'ir n"trtourfiurfiu{orn3ouon

dr,rl raio ouj fiorr1nnnerr{ fiure u'irt r 6nfififlEu'lvl'l\t orrrurfiunt r 6nunfi

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linuorrtunnnrt :u u'i'titlior[6ts r vtd t ilu d',r rfufii{u6.r'rdi r n5'ls ffor|a

r fr* r fiuru*.rf,.rrl;;t;';;;;rrJsr-,r.uu.o u. uu, *r n{*dro,i'',0 r;n'tnou$1n rduri n*la1u w, Is, D' Dd, M' FM, F, clob, c, Hr A'

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r r{6t.Iu15 sr r 6u r du xu'i 1'tunntt15 nn1 1Nfi oun6nrt o'tr rfiuuud u t 6nU ru q'

"rlio-rsr0u Dd % uns Dd $-lnn.ir r finuftt otirt firiuarfirpnr.r ilfi6fi:e o-u . os

(r=2. 31 tras Z.ZG nrruato'u I fitnoosr#oqriunr:finurua'r toru$ ufls

.udu 1(Anes, et al. Lg.4z 2L2-253\ finu'ir rfinunfirudltorq

?-10 fl t6nu'rucs'llin.lnou pd ltrnnir tdnufu'tjod

rrils t1l0[u5uut?luu

€o'tn0Ui0ilUrn rsu'i titlSalutnO tdrrfiuqrnnr:rtfi 29 flU'i'l'tunnu rhn

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ernqs u6toir fit rtrrririruEr uns finrriuErurnrta{r.r nt:6rtir frt orauil'1u

or ol - d - € i - -if efitorrrufiuo,rntu1u n-lifint$ty{qut nutnuou t 0'{tvlo nlSu0Nluglut 0il nns

n1:tfirronrffurer'ifir, d'rriu6'rorEoBururd'irr6nrafu'rfifimurnr:nrti1{n''lu0

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nrru6o1Erisrr oq douEs dnfiuten:s n"rnrlfint5il'tn"l finrrruoovtu fint::s 't-u

nu r 0{ , firqs uilq'{ oontufitfififinnfinrr r fruturun-l{ fi#''rsrruCopyright by Mahidol University

116

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L

American Psychiatric Association: DiaEnostig and statis-tical

, , M'anual of Mental Disoi.ders. Third Edition (DSM III).

American Psychictric Association,Washingtion' D.C. '1980.

Ames, L.Br. "Proiective The Ftrture of A Projective iTechnique. "

34

t( OctoberAssessment ' 1970 ) : 359-365.


,*

Ames r

-'

t.B. r. Metraux, R.W.1 Rodel11lt

ChiLd Rorschach Responsires,

J. L. r and

New Yorkl

I{alkerr tR.N. ri

Harper gnd

Row,1963.

Child Rorschach Respgnseq:

f rom Two to ?en Years. ,1

New

1914.

Bandura, A., Rossr Dorsthea and iRos's, Shiela A. "Traqsmission

I of Aggression through Ilrnitation of Aggressivel Mode1s."'i

Journal of Abnormal and Social PsvcholoEv. q3.l

,, (June 1961 ): 5?5-582. l

Developrnental lrendsYork: Brunner /Maz)EL, Inc.

fBarry, Jean. "A Study of Attitude Change."

Pro.iectl May r 1967.

li

Brooks,

Bergman, Anita and Schubert, Jdsef. 'The Rorschach qfi

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