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..-.a _4 0 •• 1.t ot .t....-p)a1o .aD4.tu. tZ'R tbo .unOlln41 ... 11111 •• Ualo."~ tZ'R Te1a. la t ... PaDit., aDd u17 • l1tU • .-.n. tut • __ l.1lreq t. un 'b ... 4eZ'ln4 tlr_ H.t.. ID -'_ .. tiD4 J'Wle .. 4 p.t..... ot ,uart. ...... 'blat _ the .bole 1t .... Dot ••• T.7 plut1tul. Ia .... t t ... olaiM '81f&Z'4. the Mad .t the Vall.7 t!aeZ'. :I.e .oh le.. 01~ t.... 1a the t.n.o .. U&I' tbe t .... b1p, .. 4 t .... of 6 to 1~ teet 1D ...... of OMl' •• ... 40t_. &r.T.l ...... 1n tile .vk1Ds.. ID th ••• the ot •• o ue __ a •• t ..... &all the ..... IIPP"1'II to 'b. Z'1oh. 111 1:01 ... ".-"' ... to the lat .... t1_ 1:1TU to .... ot Ul .... 01114 p~ TeQ ........ 17 und. b;rva110 tZ' •• t_t.
, .... vlt1ac. ot th1. Co.p&D7 &ZO. 01tu.t.4 Tall07. .1I0lit ,.U't.Z' ot • 1111. tZ'. tho
twaob1p _4 ........ H lIlM.leZ" ... 4 JIuooUll'o olai.. A .... I'IU1 ot allaTi81 ...... heZ'. Z'8DO u.4U' a .puZ' 1IIa101l tZ'u40 ... t.Z'17 tZ'_ , ... .aiD Z'.... ..4 11.0 1I.t .... ,.. ..all .... k •• , ... t .... l. UT •• , Tazo1ouo t1M. 11 ••• v1T01l to 'II. aOZ'th-... t tlr_ ,... 1 ...... 4 aMI' the •• th-••• t po1at ot til. .puZ', .11 17-1111: quit. 01 ••• t ... thU'. ,_ ••• 1 • t1Z'.t tUBa.l ... .ad .... 7.azoo .... it ... v1Tu 600 t.ot t ••• 45'0 B. 1'. , ... t1Z'ot 19~ t.ot it ..... 4 t ......... tt ... t"'l"04 p .. 1to. tb_ ... t MwM&l:h • ... 140zoalll •• 14tb ot al1UT1al .. t.Z'1.1 c.t.1a1.. ....laZ' ,uU'ta .... 0&Z'Z'71 .. 1:.14. '111. ' .... 1 ... 1Daoo ••• 1111 • .-.. I T1.1t.d the .... pot: t ... oott.. .'. Z'UD. T.Z'7 ... 117 in •• t .0.t ... Z' .. 4 tbo tWUlol 11.1111: an .14 ODe :I.e Dot tit to 'H " .. 4 t. -*1111:. '111. uo h.TlDC .tZ'U.k t ......... 11 .. 0 t ... lIott_ ot til. allaT1.1 _tt.Z' ... tll.Z' tWUl.l, ••• 2, ... v1T" alt.t ......... 290 teet. all tllZ'M&I:h •• tt I:Ha1to. '1M pl .. • t ....... ola ... tut t... ... .t tb1. t~l i. .1=lIt ua40r •• oi.' 1D the ••• 1 .'bOlit 130 t •• t tZ'_ tJle _Ul, .... o ••• ,u .. tq .ot tazo .... 0.ot.azo4 t. __ .1t11 __ pI>.81 0 .... "1: thi. tWUl.l i. .ot a .. u.ed 'bat 0_14 'b • .ado .T.11&111. 117 ... '1"' .. it .1I .. t eo t .. t tutla.r .. • cOIlr ••• 1I01lt •••• •• all to 0 .. ua4. t ... p.iDt ... the .0. 1 tWUl.l OIIt tIIIa tile ..... It i.e ... 1~ te.t ••• 1 .... t .... tM ••• 1 tUDD.l ..... i.· ttl. l .... t .t the tu •• aD4 PZ'.lIall17 the 'bo.t _ ... t ••• k tZ'R in til. 1 ... Z'UD. 'f", ••• 3 tUDDol :I.e zoat ... r 01'._... ....'. 24'" teet .1I .. t •••••• tIaft taIrDi", t. the •••• 00 .. to I'WI pazoalleI With t .... 0. 1 .t • cU.t .. o. 1~ t •• t •• w. tl'oa it ..... at • 1.Tel .1I0lit 8 t •• t 1 ... 1' thaa it. Ia the .ppl'_oh tII.H ..... nZ';J' ol~.7 0UI'f ... 8MU'1al o_t.iDi .... little l:oU. 80tt Cl'aDito i. p~.'" ta. ..... t. 310 teet 'Ht •• the .14 all"Tial 41177 .. 1 i. _, .itll, 'Ili. eo .. ,. I'IU1 _OIl' But ellA ••• t, the ... .. 'h. • .. a." .... 101l it 11... 'u tWUl.l p .... 4 tllZ' ...... all1aTial _t.ial, ta1l'17 1' ...... 1I.140H .. d he.T7 t:r.T.l .t -.t ... ~io ...... t .... oh a1xe4 .ith 01~ .n4 0 .. 4. tOI' • 41.t .. o • • t 8~ t .. _4 ... t .... 4I'1TU • tuth.1' 4htuo. ot lSO tNt 1a the .eft.. st. of ........... 0140 ot the 1..... 'Ile I:Hait. lIott .. :I.e .t.to4 to UT. 11 ... OIIt 1D UIe tlov ot the t1lDDOl .11 t ... ~ al.... •• it •• 14 .... th.t the ptt.Z' ot t.b. 10&4 •• t haT. 'be •• p .... 4 thl'M&I:h. , ... 4.pth 'be-l .. ourfac. ot tile 1 ... at thi. p01.t 1 •• 'b.' 1~ t •• t..
A T.1'7 aaaoual t .. tazo. io •••• 1a thi. t.uan.l 1'1",t. in tho _441. it the &11\&"11.1 c" .. nel *.1'. 1:.14 'boazo1D1: czoaTel a1I:ht h.T. 'b ••• Z' ... onalt~ OllllOOt.ed t. HOUZ'. aDd 1IIaioh hao PI'OT." TOZ';J' puI.11 .. t. the C I Vn7. ~ : - • ..... .t t ... 1:HD1 to lIott .. hao 'beo. t.u ... up 1at ..... 4I'itt 117 t.o .Mll taultc, •••• p.ak "1'. conoct17 the 4I'itt ... 'bou f.ult ... 4 ... on eaob .ill. ot • 1I1tek ot t.h. 1I.4I'eak. 'fIae tault1Dc pl .... &1'. qait ..... th .. 4 .trail:ht .. 4 i. .. .... l'.t!aeZ' ... 11. tile I:zoaT.l. aDd th.H 0_ lIa •• .. ... .. t. tIao "'aH of tM .0Rl'l'.... '1l·'l:h 0__ 1a tlle 00&1-t10140 .. 4 i. the .14 ... I'Hlte o_t.1Di111: aiDozoal nin •• it 1. TOZ';J' I&IUIOUal to tb4 taulto ill t.h. __ 8.1 •• allaTial depooit 0 th"", th.7 azo. .ot 117 aD7 .... aaltD... It. i. T.1'7
- pl'.lIa'bl. that t .. o W_l0 ar&T.l. azoo ., 0._14_&111. -U,uit7 UTi ...... t 11-17 'H .. lai. 4_ 1a tM PaIN ..... pui'" ot tho '.riazo7 _7et_. Ia v.OI' te ... lai. the •• MlZ'HDoe ....... ealt .. tIaee. talt.. it 10 •• 0 ••• &1'7 , •• i" • zoatll.1' 4ota1104 dee.ipUOD ot t.hie •• rUon .t t... ...lt1ac ••
1'01' 26 toot ottOI' tir.t .tr1k1ac til. .11uT1&1 --*t.Z' t.he I:HI11t.e 'be4l'0ck tipe I: .. U7 1. the 4I'b. tl'. t.u ...., 4 ... to t.llo floor, t.h .... h be1nc cl~, .anll, an .. lIOQ1401' ••• 1t.1l • TOl'7 l1t.tl.
(3) •
cold. .11 tbrololCh 11;. !h.n. wall ot cranlt. outtinc tho w.sh olean .rt w.s •• t wlth runn_ •• nhU'17 ...... tho d.1'i •• and. with •• 11ch' yad..rl~ to tho w •• t. AI.ln.t thl •• llttl. C.ed cold.bearlnc cra •• l w .. tound., oentainlnc anculU' cold. with oooa.lonal pl.o •• ot quarts .ttaoa.d. to It. A. thl ...... d. to co up lnto the root a ris. w •• put up to toll .. lt but in about .1x t.~ lt out QQt. h'0lIl the 1'1 •• a d.1'1 •• wa. put ln .a.tward. about 16 t •• t whlob cut tho old. Ko. 1 !unn.l , but tb. cround. w.. .0 100.. that tbh had. all to b. olo •• el up with latb.. In tbl. oro •• -out w .... enotbol' olide runnip .U'tIa ... tor17 anel ua"17iaC a little to tho 'nonn •• t: it .. p .... '0 H oat .rf b)' tb. on. tir.t _aU •• d., _do lt 1. lt ......... U'ODt17 oute oft tb. coUlIoU'lnc l1'a.ol 011 whlch tb. rio. wa. put up. 'rho tunn.l wa. contlnuod. on f. lit f.ot pa.t tho 1'18., pa •• lnc tbrOU&h tho poanlt. lntnolon, and. th.n anoth.1' fault n.ar17 parallol to tho tir.t but und.l'la),lnc .a.tward. ..... t wltb whlch onoo nol'O tbrew elewn the allu.lal _tt.r to tho tunnol 10 •• 1. B.l'o a _. out ... put 6n to tho •• stward. &Cain to tr), to roach tho old t1llUl.l, and anotbor ono ab_t 9 f.ot furthOl' aboad., but .0 .. oil runnlnc pownd w .... t wltb that thoy had. to bo d.hcontlnued. At tho ... tOI'll oq •• f tJao allu.lal poound acaln tho waob 11.. ..ain.t a st •• p fac. of cranlt. anel lt 1. 11k.ly that tbol'o bae boon anoth.r faul'~ .............. t ba. b.on put ln b.ro al.o wlthout bolnc .bl. to roach tho old. tllDD.l. ':rho MDacor's ai. all alOll& bae boon to cot .... to tb. aurlforw. quarts ... h .. t wlth lID by hia yO&1'O ,,0 In tb •• 0. 1 tunn.l, 'bit tb. runnl.. natur. of tbo vlft )sao •• far lI.ttled. b1a - 'rho ~.y ... b fll'.t _t wlth d. ... not oentaln .. ob watOl', but tho 1 ... 1' ~ltor_. drlft of tb •• ld. tuan.l d.ld, and. whono •• r tb. old. tllDD.l b .. b •• n b1'ok.n lnto aloh _t ... bas 0 ... frOD It. !b. little blt of coo4 ... b found. ... in.t tb. fll'.t fault io pl'oba~ a portien of tho cold-llearinc .tuff o&1d to ha •• bo.n fouad 1. tb •• 0. 1 tuanol and aftord. .... quarant .. that tb. I' •• ult. stat.d. to ha •• b •• n ob-tainod. frolll thi. are C.Duin.. tile patelll .... 1. to cot to thl. cood. w .. b. Ao tho 1 .... appear. to .-un ... t and w •• t, tb. bottOD fal11nc toward. tho ... t, .. d. til • .a1a fault .... n..tllanel .outb, lt 18 11lre17 that tho lattOl' o .. U b ••• 01 .. -. lIy viY1nc o .. tward up til. oU 1.... It 18 olear tbat tllo" 1. aot .. ob u .. In .... -inc out ln tbh .. ob U.tad .. crwael, .. el lt will H b •• t to c.t .. ay fl'. tbo taulte b.f .... "I? • t1'71 .. &caln tor tJao...... Ao tbo cround. .bout tb. 014 tunn.l workines io aleo lik.17 to be •• l'y 10 ... it w .. ld bo b.ot to cot ... little U.t .. o. &11&7 fl'. tb ••• al.o. 1 .h_ld. roc __ tho C zeny thor.fo1'o to vl ..... tward. fl'. tb. tunnol at tbo rio. sq 40 01' SO fo.t, an4 th~n to 1'1 .. up lnt. tho alluylal Chonnol .. 4 •• _ it to find. tho nn .r aurlfor_. cr ... l. It will" ...... &1'7 to try to tind tbo cuttor and. th~n foll .. lt up tbo 1.... It .0_ li-17 tllat in tho pr .. ont worklnas tho aranito lntn.lon has ral.od. tll. cuttOI' ab .. o tho ... h 011 tho .1d.os of tho ohannol that woulel or41nari17 lio ab ... 1ta thl. ~cht bo t.ot.d. by rl.lne r~t up thr-sh tbo cranlto blook, whiob ls not liko~ to oxtond aloh blcbor than w ••• 0 it.
tho Yaluo of tho w .. h ln tho load. 1. OD~ known fr_ boar say o.lelonoo .. to wbat ... f_nel ia tbo .0. 1 tunn.l ln fo~r ti .. o ... fr .. tho small qu .. tlty latoly ao~ b •• 140 tbo flr.t fault • • .-that tb. tunn.l 1. op.n an4 tho l.ad. .... H h.tod witbout soh oxponso lt 1. hlably 40.1I'&blo that a tho1'OU&h ..... trial sh_ld. • bo _elo of it, wlth two onel. in .i .. : flnt, to &8oortain iJt tho load w_ld pay tOI' blooklnc wt, .oconelly to .00 ill' weal. bo payable t. work tb. Dol •• pur .... epon faoo by byvaulio .luiolne. Certainly tb. WOl'k 1. at .uob a .t ... that lt ouabt to bo con. on witb till tho around. 1. thorouchl)' pI'0 •• 4. It i. MDlf •• t that tile" t. ..... ala 01. 4 •• p a11u.lal load. runninc lnto tb • .a1a Y&ll., .-.r. tbo Ll.1. fl01d haG pr ... d. .0 riebly aurlf.rou., and. thor. 1. cr.at 1'.". to bop. tbat tbl. al.o wl11 b. wonb work1nc. Bbould tb. wOl'k now r.cO'"$"4.d pr •• o ."oc ••• fu1 1 t would bo bost to ••• k fOl' tho OIltl.t of tb. load. to tIM w •• han &lI0II& tho t01'rae •• frlnel .. tho Llol. Tall.y, and to wOl'k up it en tb. boclroek all tb. w&7, b1' blook1ne out 01' bydraul1ck1ne .. ~ P1'''. lIO.t M.1.abl ••
'rbo.o 1'1 •• 010 •• to tho , f.~rly wa. ono of tho rleb •• t on tb. • A .ot of Co14-b.arlna .01n. ha •• bo.n d.1ooo •• r.d. ln tho cranlt. h4r .. lr _lob ~ tu:rn _t to b. of .-.. 1IIportano.. !b.ro ar. fl ..... ix of til •••• 01n. lylne cl ...
(4) • 4{5 • t ... t.~. anel tora1UC a IIUK b.lt. t.hr •• t.o tin t.ot. wido which
Q9JKal ••• olel. !ho ... 01 •• cOD.ht. ot troa * t.o It 1.cho. 1. ~iokDe •• ot quazot.a. quazota ... "011.. anel ~a and oxid.. of
lrea and .aDCan.... runnl .. "'.Z'7 .tra1cht oyer con.ld.rabl. 41.10-ance.. 'rhe b.lt. of ... el ..... b .. n t.raoeel ... 8 ohaln.: OWl"" •• 760 :I. dip 840 to •••• 'wo ..all t.WUl.la ha .... b •• n dZ'iTen • tho .... In. t.h. low.t. ... ot whioll w .. U 110 about ~O t •• t. 1Io~ .. tllo hlCh •• t _ttlac .. th. 11... 'he .... 1 •• h ....... Z' .hould 1'Un
. nZ'alpt. lnto t.h • .ai. Z' ..... lNt. he ..... ot lIou t.Z'ac.d f. ea a-..... t of tho hoa ... y .urt ... dZ'lft. All al-. t.h. own. of tho .. , •• , ot .... 1 •• Wb.r. th~ ha .... 110 ••• xpo •• d a 11tt.l ••• ld can b. cot 1t7 C1'U.hlaC tho. 'fh •• ott poanih 1n wh1ch t.h.y 11. y1.1d. a 11't.l. cold. but. t.h. pr1no1pal ... alu ...... t.o b. ln t.h ..... In. t.h_-•• 1 ..... Wb10b r.qulr. c1'U.hiq. !he ... t..rial h not. rlch. lNt. i • ..nh a werk1q trial t.. ••• it 1t. oould b. II&clo to pa;y. It could ..... 117 and oboap17 1I1x04. tllo nin. and ~ tho _ol_lq rook both belq .... ry • .tt. _d oould 110 cr .. t.17 oODo.ntrateel b7 pu4411uc Ntor. b.l.. • ••• -.. C1'U.~4. 1. tho pu4411q ... obin.. tb. .oft cran1t. w1t.h t.b ..... lD.tutt •• alcl b. -.-heel a~ .ott1Dc tr •• a 11t.t.l. cold. Wb10b traa It.. tln.DO •• would b •• t b. oaucht wlt.h t.ho aid ot .. r0UJ'7. and th. bazo4.r anel ...... riebazo T.l •• tutt would tho. pa •• r.adl17 t.hrwch a battU7. U would not. 110 adTi.abl. to pat. t.h • • t.utt .. 110 1. II1n.el. throach a batt..1"7 a. 110 1 ..... r7 olayo 7 _4 w.14 b. llko17 t.o 0&Z'l"7 ~ tiD. c.ld in tho .lu".: b •• • iel •• t.h •• ott &Z'aDit. roal17 r.quir ........ «ruehl .. anel wou14 " _ch .ar. ob ... 17 d.alt with b7 pudelllq. :17 thh t.r.at •• nt. it ..... t ... that. t.h.r. U a faa. Uaao. of wwkine tb ..... In. at a protlt. an4 tho pr .. p.ot. 1. quit. coocl uouch to wazorant w_~ trlal. "1_ ao4o • lot • • t t.w. w t.hr ..... to .. o.rtalD .er • .. OU7 t.btir .,-. ...alu.. Oft1D&Z')' 41u h.t.. an4 ... q. uwlel _. .. r.ll.el .. i_ a.... .t t.hl. .0Z't. .... ext .. clo4 '.-lal. lIolq DOc ••• 8Z7. It. woulel b. an ."7 ... tt..r b ....... r t.. ha .... a quant.lt7 of tho r.ok reeluoeel .,. puUl1nc. anel t.h .. o1'Uu.d at. th. a.loucla _ w oth.r •• ichbourlne _tt..Z'7. Vatll ... ouch t. •• t.. ba .... 110 .. _d. it will" bu4 t.o .q Wb.t.hor t.h. a1DO oan 11. 11&4. t. pa7 • -'10 110 ..... t.o .. that t.h.r. 1. o .... ry laduo .... t tor tho .... n t.o take t.hl. trwlll. t. •• atl.t7 th .... l ..... .
In tho l .... t. truch .. th ••• t. ot .... lD. t.h.7 azo. blU.r an4 aer. 4.fin.d tbaa Wb.n •••• hlper uP. an4 110 1. po •• lbl. that. 1n 40pth th.7 ~ unlte to twa a .... 4.finih 1040. I .. .tZ'ltl4 h ....... r that. at. a d.pt.b tb. cranit.o countZ'7 al.o will 1100.. ....ry 1Iarcl. It. woulel. I thlnk. b. acl ... habl. t.o t.rao. t.h ..... lD. lDto th. lIie hlll to th. 1.:1. and lt po.ollll. t. t.ll .. th_ 1q) to tho ~.ot of tho cranit. anel .anllot •• t--*i ... t •••• lt thoy p .. o1b17 twa a aer. d.tlneel 1 ... In tho latt.r.
h ....... lD. an oat4 b7 ._ t. 110 t.b. -17 ••• 7n tound OU'I"ylq colel • tb. W.l. ti.l •• but. I ha .... al •• 110_ lDtoraed tMt etlUlu oa •• w.r. not latnqu.nt.ly .. t. with lD t.h. ~.ok by tho allu ... ial 41l ... n. It. ......... ry po •• l111. that. _ch .t t.h. ~ C.l. la t.h .... all.7 hae b ... el.rl ... o4 trOD .11111azo .... lD •• bl&t 1 .. _1"0 1.oli.eel to thlu 10 .. 10 tb •• an4.t. .... OOUDt.Z'Y. an4 pu't.io1l1azo-17 tb. bolt. al... th. out.aot b.t.... tho cr_it. ..4 t.ho ... d.t on. ( .Ul lD t.1II& pr ..... h 11. tho •• Z'O. ot the 1014. U i. • I .... ...... U .... ~ •• _oil of t. ... c.ld 1. t .. 4 ........ 40t ... cra .... l without. _ob 1nt.0fta1xtUZ'0 ot lZ'anitlo _terlal. •• tazo .. 1 oaa l.am t.h.Z'. bee not ~ 8Mob pr .. pootl_ d... _ tho .l.p •• ., tho hUla t. ••• azooll ter Z'." •• &Del it 1. "'V')' prMalll. t.hat ,.04 aurlterou ..... la ••• 10 al.t Un.. It. , ... l1ko17 \bat a fl.1el *lch hae 11 ••••• rlch 1 •• 014 •• tho W.l. _.14 ha .... 4.Mt S .-i ... eel it all fZ' •• 11&11 aUZ'itwou. load.n.
I baT. tb. honouZ' t.o b. 11r.
Tar ob.dl.nt. 1.l"T&Dt. A. Moat .... r)' M.A ••
CDOLOCII0AL SlJRVSYOB.
'he B.or.t.ar7 tor Kin ••• BO:IAU.
POS'lBCBlPf !O DPCIRI caw CRUD PQIl!IOlrS or 'rHll WBlo1I GOHl!I:II.D.
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..
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l
~.. Oftl0., ~o •• ton, 1~ ,-,. 1894.
81DO. wrU1q the abOT. I haT. NeUT.4 the l' .. u1h ot _ ... q of quana tl'_ the T.iD. iD 'fl'_ .. 4 Dedcehua' ... oti .... .a4e ~7 the .OTOI'ImODt hallM' 'file .tOD .... ole_ quazota tl'CD tile l .... t tl'''ob .. tit. 11D. .t tlae I'Wl .t T.1D., _4 71.14.4 .014 at the 1' •• of 8 4n •• 12 paiD .... lilTOI' 20 paiD. to the tOD • .ra .. ~ ~he pl'oep.oh ... Ia" .. tIae P .... lt7 olllltel •• wUh the 1'.-:!t'_:lttaiDe4 iD a llel'te ten .t POl'U" .t tile abOT •• --.1. it 1. _1. tlaat tla. aTOntI. Talll. of til. TOiD .tlltt 1e abOllt ~ 4n' to ft. tOD, _lob IIU&bt t. b. pqabl. It 4 .. u with b7 pu4dl1rac ad CIt1l.1a111C .. abOT ...... t.4. AD .xt.n4.4 wOl'ltlq tl'lal i. to 'be 1'00 ___ 404.
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