Imam mahdir-dost-o-dushmon

Bgvg gvn`xi †`v¯Í- ykgb

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(Bgvg gvn`xi †`v¯Í- ykgb)

gvIjvbv Av‡Qg Igi


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fvlvšÍi

Qvbv Djøvn wmivRx

cÖKvkbvq

D‡¤§ Dgvgv

cÖ”Q` I eY© web¨vm

cÖKvkKvj- RyjvB 2014Bs

bKj ev Kwc Ki‡j ûKzKzj Bev` bóKvix mve¨ Í n‡e|

g~j¨ 200 UvKv

DEEN BORO NA DESH BORO BY MAWLANA ASEM UMAR. TRANSLET BY SANA ULLAH SIRAJY.


4

†Kv_vq Kx?

Abyev`‡Ki K_v-

f~wgKv-

eZ©gvb †_‡K fwel¨Z-

cÖ_g Aa¨vq

†dZbvmg~‡ni eY©bv-

wØZxq Aa¨vq

Bmjvgx BwZnvm I nK c‡_i gymvwdi-

Z…Zxq Aa¨vq

Bgvg gvn`xi Av‡jvPbv-

`jxj-cÖgv‡Yi wfwË-


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Zzndv

Bgv‡g Iqv³

MvRx Avãyi ikx` knx` in.

I

(jvj gmwR‡ì)

†mme AvZ¥m¤§vb †evam¤úbœ QvÎxi bv‡g

hviv

cyiæl‡ì cÿ †_‡K Kzievbx w`‡q

`xwb ¯^KxqZvi gvb †i‡L‡Q

Ges

nKcš’x‡ì BwZnvm‡K

jw¾Z nIqvi nvZ †_‡K

evuwP‡q‡Q|

-gvI. Av‡Qg Igi


6

Abyev`‡Ki Kjg

w`b e`‡ji wgwQ‡ji mv‡_ µ‡gB evo‡Q Avhv`xwcÖq RvwZi

gkvjevnx‡ì fxo| hvgvbvi eyK wP‡o we‡k¦i wLËvq wLËvq †R‡M

DV‡Q kZeQi a‡i wbh©vwZZ gymjgvb‡ì wRnv`x ¯ú„nv| gRjyg

RvwZi bI‡Rvqv‡biv Lyu‡R wdi‡Q wb‡R‡ì nviv‡bv HwZn¨| ywbqv

Ry‡o evwZ‡ji mvg‡b mxbv Uvb K‡i `vuov‡”Q gynv¤§`x wmsn kve‡Kiv|

Bmjvgx we‡k¦ e‡q hv‡”Q wecø‡ei S‡ov mgxiY| Mig n‡”Q wRnv‡ì

gq`vb| bI‡Rvqv‡biv †m‡R¸‡R †`Š‡o hv‡”Q ûi‡ì w`‡K| gv‡qiv

†Rvqvb †Q‡j‡ì‡K Kzievbx w`‡”Q Avjøvni bv‡g| †jLv n‡”Q evnv ~ix

Avi exi‡Z¡i bZzb BwZnvm| w`K-w`MšÍ †_‡K c½cv‡ji g‡Zv e`jv

wb‡Z Qy‡U Pj‡Q wRnv‡ì ¯^M©ivR¨ AvdMvb, wmwiqv Avi BivKmn

gRjyg wLËv¸‡jv‡Z|

wKš‘ Avgiv evsjv I wn› y¯Ív‡bi gymwjg RvwZ `v¾vjx MYZ‡š¿i

†bKve jvMv‡bv ywbqvi †miv †avKvevR‡ì mvg‡b `Ðvqgvb| †Mvjvgxi

k„•Lj Avi ˆcZv Iqvjv eªv²b‡ì cÖZviYv Avgv‡ì ¯§iYkw³i Dci

wewQ‡q w`‡q‡Q A‡PZbZvi Pvì| w`wjøi Rv‡g gmwR`, jvj †Kjøv,

KzZze wgbvi Avi †mvgbv_ g›`x‡ii BwZnvmI AvR Avgv‡ì HwZn¨

g‡b Kiv‡Z cvi‡Q bv| eveix gmwR`, ¸RivU Avi kvcjv PË‡ii i³

Avgv‡ì ey‡K †kj n‡q weua‡Q bv| †h RvwZi bvix‡ì‡K Avgiv

BhhZ w`‡qwQ, †mB RvwZ AvR fiv evRv‡i Avgv‡ì Bhh‡Zi wbjvg

K‡i wdi‡Q| A_P Avgiv yB †mR`v Avi Miæ Kzievbxi AbygwZi

Rb¨ †Ku‡` g‡iI agx©q ¯^vaxbZv †fvM KiwQ e‡jB Z…wßi †XKzi

ZzjwQ| fz‡j †MwQ `viæj nvie Avi `viæj Bmjv‡gi gvmAvjv| A_P

kvn Avãyj Avhxh gynv‡Ï‡m †`njfx in. wn› y¯Ívb‡K †mB mgq `viæj

nvie d‡Zvqv w`‡qwQ‡jb, hLb w`wjøi gmb‡` gymwjg emv wQ‡jv|

Av`vj‡Zi AvBb Kvbyb KvRx‡ì nv‡ZB wQ‡jv| evwn¨K „wó‡Z me

ai‡Yi agx©q ¯^vaxbZv wQ‡jv| yB C`, Rygv Ges Avhv‡bi e¨vcv‡iI

†Kv‡bv AvcwË wQ‡jv bv| †mw`b Zvui Wv‡K mvov w`‡q mvwq¨` Avng`


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knx` in., kvn BmgvCj knx` in. Ges gvI. Avãyj nvB in.mn

mKj †Lv`v‡cÖwgKiv Qz‡U wM‡qwQ‡jb evjv‡Kv‡Ui cÖvšÍ‡i| wek¦evmx

†`‡L‡Q, PvUvB‡qi Dci Dcweó RxY©kxY© †`n Avi m¤jnxb †gvjøv

†gŠjfxiv †Zvc-Kvgvb DwV‡q‡Qb| wb‡R‡ì Bj‡gi gvb ivL‡Z Ni-

evox, wewe-ev”Pv, eo eo `xwb gRwjm mewKQz‡K Avj we`v e‡j

w`‡q‡Qb| KziAvb I nv`x‡mi ìm †Q‡o KziAvb I nv`x‡mi wewa-

weavb †ndvRZ Ki‡Z `vuwo‡q †M‡Qb| fz‡j †M‡Qb †K kvqLyj nv`xm,

†K kvqLyZ Zvdmxi, †K KzZze Avi †K Ave`vj? wbwe©‡k‡l mK‡jB

Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi gvbkv c~Y© Ki‡Z a~wj gwjb n‡q‡Qb| Kv`vq

jy‡Uvcy‡Uv †L‡q‡Qb| ïK‡bv evwm iæwUi Dci w`b KvwU‡q‡Qb| ÿz`v

mn¨ K‡i‡Qb| fr©mbvKvix‡ì fr©mbv mn¨ K‡i‡Qb| KziAvb nv`xm

†_‡K Ô†nKg‡Z AvgjxÕ Avi ÔgvmjvnvZcQ›`xÕi meK`vZv‡ì Reve

w`‡q‡Qb| MvÏvix, AK…ZÁZv Avi Ni-evoxi we‡”Q` mn¨ K‡i

Ae‡k‡l GB gnvb e¨w³‡ì Kv‡djv evjv‡Kv‡Ui gq`v‡b wb‡Ri †kl

m¤j RvbUzKzI i‡eŸ Kv‡qbv‡Zi mš‘wói Rb¨ Kzievbx w`‡q‡Qb| AvR

Avgiv `x‡bi †L`gZ AvÄvg †`qvi evnvbv KiwQ| A_P Bmjv‡gi

†kqvi¸‡jv (agx©q wb`k©b) †ndvRZ Kiv-B `x‡bi me‡P‡q eo

†L`gZ| Zvi Rb¨ wb‡Ri Ni, wb‡Ri gvìvmv GgbwK wb‡Ri

gvZ…f~wgI Qvo‡Z n‡jI|

we‡eK‡K cÖkœ Kiæb, kvn Avãyj Avhxh gynv‡Ï‡m †`njfx in.

Gi g‡Zv gynvwÏ‡mi wK GZUzKz Abyf~wZ wQ‡jv bv, Bs‡iR‡ì weiæ‡×

Zuvi d‡Zvqv KZUzKz gwmeZ e‡q Avb‡e? Zuvi wK Rvbv wQ‡jv bv, GB

c`‡ÿ‡c wn› y¯’v‡bi gvìvmv¸‡jvi cÖ‡Z¨KUv BU Bs‡iRiv Ly‡j wb‡e?

wKš‘ ZviciI †Kvb e¨v_vq w`wjø‡Z `x‡bi gnv †L`gZ AvÄvg`vZv

gvìvmv¸‡jv‡K ykg‡bi †Zv‡ci bx‡P ivL‡jb? D¤§‡Zi nxiv¸‡jv‡K

GKwÎZ K‡i †K‡bv knx` Kiv‡jb? Avgvi g‡Zv ¯^íÁvbx †jvK hLb

AvKv‡e‡ii BwZnvm Aa¨qb Kwi Ges eZ©gv‡bi Ae¯’v ch©‡eÿb Kwi,

ZLb AšÍi mvg‡b md‡ii cwie‡Z© AZx‡Zi w`‡K Qz‡U †h‡Z Pvq|

AvR wb‡R‡ì‡K Kv‡mg bvbyZex Avi gvngy` MRbex in. Gi


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gvcKvwV‡Z ciL Kivi mgq G‡m‡Q| gynv¤§`x Kwó cv_‡i hvPvq

Ki‡Z n‡e, Avgv‡ì Ges mj‡d mv‡jnxb‡ì c_ I Kg©c×Zx‡Z

KZUv ~iZ¡ m„wó n‡q‡Q? GB cv_©K¨ †KejB kvLvMZ? bvwK eywbqv`x

fv‡eB ~‡i m‡i †MwQ? †Kej Kg©c×Zx‡ZB gZv‰bK¨, bvwK D‡Ïk¨

wgkb meB DjU cvjU n‡q †M‡Q? D‡Ïk¨ Ges wgkb ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨

wb‡R‡ì‡K Kzievbx KiwQ, bvwK wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ D‡Ïk¨ Ges wgkb

Kzievbx Kiv n‡”Q? wb‡R‡K wewj‡q †`qvi AvMÖn evKx Av‡Q, bvwK

†eu‡P hvIqvi Zvgvbœv `x‡j evmv K‡i wb‡q‡Q? evjv‡Kv‡Ui †cÖiYv Avi

kv‡gjxi ¯ú„nv `xj‡K DËß K‡i, bvwK jÐb IqvwksU‡bi wbgš¿Y

`x‡bi †L`g‡Zi bZzb ZvKvhv wkwL‡q w`‡q‡Q? Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡×

we‡ ªvnx g‡bvfv‡ei cwie‡Z© gvmjvnvZ Avi Kj¨vY †Zv RvqMv K‡i

†bqwb?

evsjv I wn› y¯Ívbx gymwjg fvB‡ì‡K GKUv cÖkœ Ki‡Z gb Pv‡”Q,

cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi g‡Zv AvcwbI wK Bgvg gvn`xi A‡cÿvq Av‡Qb?

hw` Bgvg gvn`x G‡m c‡o, Zvn‡j Avcwb Kx Ki‡eb? †`‡ki m½

w`‡eb, bvwK Bmjv‡gi m½ w`‡eb? Bgvg gvn`xi mv‡_ wg‡j evsjv I

fviZx †mbvevwnbxi gyKv‡ejv Ki‡eb, bvwK †nKgZ Avi gvmjvnvZ

mvg‡b wb‡q dvqmvjv Ki‡eb? Bgvg gvn`xi mv‡_ wg‡jB hw` wRnv`

K‡ib, Zvn‡j †mB wRnv‡ì ûKzg GLbI Av‡Q| evsjv I wn› y¯Ív‡bi

gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ wb‡R‡ì AvMvgx cÖRb¥‡K gymjgvb K‡i ivLvi Rb¨

wn› y‡ì †_‡K ¯^vaxbZv AR©b Ki‡ZB n‡e| Ab¨_vq ax‡i ax‡i

wn› y‡ì wel wkivq wkivq i³ n‡q †`Šo‡Z _vK‡e| Avcwb wb‡Ri

gy‡L hZB `vex Ki‡Z _vKzb †h, evsjv I wn› y¯Ív‡b Avcbvi me

iK‡gi agx©q ¯^vaxbZv Av‡Q, Avcbv‡K mgvb AwaKvi †`qv n‡q‡Q,

wKš‘ wn› y¯Ív‡bi evwn‡i Avcbvi Ac`¯ÍZv †`‡L †MvUv wek¦ Avd‡mvm

Ki‡Q| Avcbvi AatcZ‡bi Dci Qvucv wi‡cvU©¸‡jv c‡o †Zv Ggb

g‡b nq †h, Avcbv‡K k~ ª Lvmx evwb‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q| mgq LyeB

mswÿß| Avmyb AZxZ‡KB wdwi‡q Avwb| Av‡jvPbv-ch©v‡jvPbv ivLyb|

kvn Avãyj Avhxh in. †hme Kvi‡Y GB Dcgnv‡`k‡K `viæj nvie


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†NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jb, †m¸‡jv Aa¨qb Kiæb| evsjv I wn› y¯Ív‡bi

gymjgvb‡ì Dci Ryjyg wbh©vZ‡bi wPÎ †`Lyb| †R‡M DVzb, RvwM‡q

Zzjyb| wek¦ Kvucv‡bvi wgwQ‡j kixK n‡q hvb| gRjyg nIqvi w`b

†kl| Gevi e`jv †bevi cvjv|.....

gvIjvbv Av‡Qg Dgi mv‡n‡ei evPbfw½i GB mvejxj aviv

eRvq ivL‡Z Avwg AvcÖvY †Póv K‡iwQ †MvUv MÖ‡š’i cvZvq cvZvq|

wKš‘ †hvM¨Zvi ˆ`b¨Zv eiveiB euvav n‡q `vuwo‡q‡Q mvg‡b| ZeyI

RLgx `x‡ji Zocv‡bv cÖqvm hw` †Kv‡bv GKUv ü`q‡K Kv‡jv

cZvKvi wgwQ‡j kvwgj Ki‡Z cv‡i, †mUvB n‡e Pig I cig cvIqv|

gvIjvbv Av‡Qg Dgi mv‡n‡ei cÖwZ kyKwiqv Ávcb Kwi, Zvi ü`q

wbsov‡bv Av‡eM Avi †PZbv‡q ZvInx‡ì wfwË‡Z D¤§‡Z gynv¤§`x‡K

RvMiYx †jLv Dcnvi †`qvi Rb¨| K…ZÁZv Ávcb Kwi Avgvi wcÖq

Ges kÖ×vfvRb D¯Ív`, gydZx †gvnv¤§v` †gvmv‡ÏK mv‡ne `v.ev. Gi

cÖwZ, hvi †cÖiYv Avi Nywg‡q hvIqv we‡eK‡K evievi RvMÖZ Kivi

d‡j MÖš’wU Avcbv‡ì nv‡Z|

Ae‡k‡l mevi Kv‡Q yÔAv PvB i‡eŸ Kv‡qbvZ †h‡bv GB Aag‡K

wRnv` dx mvwewjjøvnÔi Rb¨ Keyj K‡ib| ywbqv Ry‡o jvovBiZ

gyRvwn`xb‡K weRq `vb K‡ib| gymwjg RvwZi HK¨ Avi HwZn¨

wdwi‡q †`b| †mB mv‡_ kvcjv PË¡‡ii knx`‡ì ¯§i‡Y GB ÿz`ª

bRivbv‡KI Keyj K‡ib| Avgxb|

-Qvbv Djøvn wmivRx


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f~wgKv

mg¯Í cÖksmv Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi| whwb Zvi ev›`vi Dci wKZve

bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv eµZv iv‡Lbwb| ìæ` I mvjvg

ewl©Z †nvK bvweqy¨bv, nvweeybv gynv¤§v` mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv

mvjøv‡gi Dci|

GK wn› y¯Ívwb gymjgv‡bi mv‡_ `xN© K‡_vcK_‡bi ci G wel‡q

†jLvi AvMÖn RvM‡jv| K‡_vcK_‡bi welqe¯‘Uv wQ‡jv, Ôev‡g©vWv

Uªv‡q‡½j Ges `v¾vjÕ bvgK cy¯Í‡K wjwLZ wn› y¯Ív‡bi e¨vcv‡i wKQz

K_v| †mB cy¯Í‡K wjLvwQ‡jv, †Kvb cvwK¯Ívwb fvi‡Z †M‡j wd‡i G‡m

fvi‡Zi cÖksmvq cÂgyL n‡q hvq, A_P K‡qKw`‡bi mswÿß mg‡q

wn› yqvbx gb-gvbwmKZvi wKQzB †m eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| †mB cy¯Í‡K

MhIqv‡q wn›` Ges fviZ R‡qi e¨vcv‡i wjwLZ K_v¸‡jvI Zvi

cQ›` nqwb| g~jZ Zvi Amš‘wói KviY wQ‡jv †`k‡cÖg| ZvB Avwg

Zv‡K Ô†`k‡cÖg Ges BmjvgÕ GB wel‡qi e¨vcv‡i Bmjv‡gi „wófw½

eySv‡Z †Póv Kijvg| wKš‘ ev¯ÍeZv n‡jv G wel‡qi cÖv_wgK aviYvI

Zvi wQ‡jv bv| hvi d‡j †m Avgvi K_v¸‡jv eyS‡jv bv| ZvB Avwg

Zv‡K cÖv_wgK fv‡e GB K_v eySv‡Z †Póv Kijvg †h, Bmjv‡g

gneŸZ-N„Yv Ges †`vw¯Í- ykgwbi gvcKvwV Kx? Bmjv‡g Gi ¸iæZ¡

KZUzKz? GwU Qvov GKRb gymjgv‡bi Cgv‡bi Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq? hw`

ywU gvcKvwV GKwU AciwUi gyKv‡ejvq G‡m hvq; GKw`‡K Bmjvg

Aci w`‡K †h †Kv‡bv welq, †hgb gvZv-wcZv, mšÍvb, †MvÎ, RvwZ

A_ev Rb¥f~wgi gneŸZ, Zvn‡j Bmjv‡gi gyKv‡ejvq †h †Kv‡bv

GKwU‡K MÖnY Kiv Cgvb‡K m¼vq †d‡j w`‡e| Bmjv‡gi GB eywbqvw`

wPšÍv-†PZbvq e¨vcK fv‡e Ges meLv‡b MvdjwZ cwijwÿZ nq|

GgbwK A‡bK `xb`vi! †jv‡KivI Bmjv‡gi gyKv‡ejvq esk, †MvÎ

Ges Rb¥f~wg‡K cÖvavb¨ †`q| Dciš‘ GwU‡K Zviv ¸bvn g‡b K‡i bv|

A_P GwU Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi AvKx`vMZ gvmAvjv| †hwU

BgvgMY AvKx`vi wKZvemg~‡n D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| †hB AvKx`vi Kvi‡Y


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Avgv‡ì mj‡d mv‡jnxb †`viivi AvNvZ mn¨ K‡i‡Qb, †Rj

†L‡U‡Qb Ges Rxeb w`‡q‡Qb| †hB AšÍ‡i Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi gneŸZ

_vK‡e Zvi AšÍ‡i Avjøvni eÜz‡ì gneŸZ _vK‡e Ges Avjøvni

ykgb‡ì N„Yv _vK‡e| †hgb fv‡e GKwU AšÍ‡i Cgvb Ges Kzdi

GKwÎZ n‡Z cv‡i bv, wVK †Zgwb GKwU AšÍ‡i Avjøvni gneŸZ Ges

Avjøvni ykg‡bi gneŸZ GKwÎZ n‡Z cv‡i bv| GKB welq Kvh©Ki

n‡e Avjøvni eÜz‡ì e¨vcv‡iI| Rb¥f~wgi Dci hw` Bmjvg‡K cÖvavb¨

†`qv bv nq, Zvn‡j Bgvg gvn`x Av. Gi mv‡_ wKfv‡e kvwgj n‡e?

gymwjg fzLÛ¸‡jvi kvlKe„›` A_ev fviZ hw` Bgvg gvn`x Av. Gi

we‡ivax wek¦ H‡K¨ kvwgj nq, Zvn‡j GgZve¯’vq gymjgvb Kx Ki‡e?

†`k‡cÖ‡gi g~Zx©‡K †f‡½ w`‡e, bvwK Bmjvg †Q‡o w`‡e? G ywUi g‡a¨

†Kej GKwU‡KB †e‡Q †bqvi my‡hvM _vK‡e| GB Ae¯’v‡K mvg‡b

†i‡L Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi g`` †P‡q GB wel‡q †jLvi B‡”Q Kwi|

†h‡nZz †dZbv Ges Bgvg gvn`x Av. Gi e¨vcv‡i `wjj cÖgvY¸‡jv

Av‡MB gIRy` wQ‡jv, ZvB mvgÄm¨Zv eRvq †i‡L †mme `wjj cÖgvY

GB cy¯Í‡KI D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|

ÔBgvg gvn`xi †`v¯Í ykgbÕ GLb Avcbvi nv‡Z| cÖgvYvw` D‡jøL

Kivi †ÿ‡Î Avwg AvwaK¨Zv †_‡K †eu‡P _vKvi †Póv K‡iwQ| ZvB

†dZbvi †ÿ‡Î †mme nv`xm D‡jøL K‡iwQ †h¸‡jv Bmjvgx PvjPj‡b

mvg‡b Av‡m| cy¯ÍKwU wZbwU Aa¨v‡q wef³|

GK. †dZbvi eY©bv

G‡Z wewfbœ Bû`x Rv yKi e¨w³‡Z¡i e¨vcv‡i Av‡jvPbv Kiv

n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †h K_vwU eySv‡bv D‡Ïk¨ †mwUi Rb¨ GZUzKzB h‡_ó

n‡e BbkvAvjøvn| GB Aa¨v‡q †dZbvi e¨vcv‡i GKwU Av‡jvPbv

i‡q‡Q| hw` AjmZvi „wó‡Z †`Lv nq, Zvn‡j nv`xm¸‡jv‡K evwn¨K

„wó‡Z mvsNwl©K g‡b n‡e| ZvB wewfbœ nv`xm mvg‡b ivL‡j K_v¸‡jv

eyS‡Z mnR n‡e|


12

yB. nK c‡_i gymvwdi

GB welqwU A‡bK we¯Í…Z| Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm †mme Avjøvn

IqvjvM‡Yi bv‡g ficyi, hv‡ì Av‡jvPbv Cgvb`vi‡ì Rb¨ AšÍ‡ii

cÖkvwšÍ I „pZvq kw³ †hvMvq| GB Aa¨v‡q mj‡d mv‡jnx‡bi

Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q †Kv_vI †Kv_vI Kjg Zvi AvcbMwZ‡Z Kvwj

†X‡j‡Q| hw` kã Pq‡b †Kv‡bv fzj n‡q _v‡K, Zv‡j‡e Bjg g‡b K‡i

ÿgv Ki‡eb| Z‡e GUvI Avcbv‡ì gneŸZ †h, Kjg Rhevq G‡m

Kvwj †X‡j‡Q| Zv‡ì‡K Uv‡M©U †ev‡W© Ggb fv‡e wbkvbv evbv‡bv n‡”Q

†hgb fv‡e wkKvix Zvi wkKvi‡K evQvq K‡i K‡i wbkvbv evbvq|

wZb. Bgvg gvn`x Av. Gi e¨vcv‡i

GB Aa¨v‡q mswÿß AvKv‡i K‡qKwU Av‡jvPbv i‡q‡Q| cy¯Í‡K

†hme nv`xm D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, †mm‡ei ch©v‡jvPbvI †jLv n‡q‡Q|

Avi †h¸‡jv Djvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi ivq, †m¸‡jv‡K ivq AvKv‡iB †jLv

n‡q‡Q| myZivs cvVKMY †Kej †mme nv`xm‡KB cÖgvY g‡b Ki‡eb,

†h¸‡jv cÖgvY nIqvi †hvM¨| Avi †h¸‡jv ivq, †m¸‡jv‡K ivq

wn‡m‡eB eY©bv Ki‡eb| Avgvi Ávb¯^íZvi e¨vcv‡i Avgvi †Kv‡bv fzj

aviYv †bB| myZivs cy¯Í‡K †h fzjB †nvK Zv Avgvi wR¤§vq w`‡q

w`‡eb| Avi hw` Avgv‡K AeMZ K‡ib Zvn‡j Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv

cÖwZ`vb w`‡eb| GB cy¯ÍKwU m¤ú~Y© Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi `qvq Avcbv‡ì

nv‡Z G‡m‡Q| Ab¨_vq Avgvi Ae¯’v n‡jv, Zuvi mvnvh¨ Qvov GKwU

kãI wjL‡Z mÿg bB| †hme eÜz-evÜe G e¨vcv‡i mn‡hvMxZv

K‡i‡Qb Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì‡K mKj †dZbv †_‡K euvwP‡q †i‡L

Zuvi ˆbKU¨cÖvß‡ì AšÍf©~³ K‡i wbb| Avi Cgvb wccvmvi GB hy‡M

kvnv`v‡Zi †cqvjv cvb Kivb| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi wbKU AvKzwZ, GB

cy¯ÍK‡K Cgvb`vi‡ì Rb¨ DcKvix Kiæb Ges n‡Ki Rb¨ AšÍi Ly‡j

w`b| Avgxb|

me‡k‡l Avwg gynZvivg gydZx Avey jyevev kvn gvbm~i mv‡n‡ei

A‡kl K…ZÁZv Ávcb KiwQ GRb¨ †h, wZwb AZ¨šÍ g~jëvb Dc‡`k


13

w`‡q‡Qb| hv Avgvi LyeB DcKv‡i G‡m‡Q| Avgvi †Póv GUvB †h,

Avgvi Kjg †h‡bv mj‡d mv‡jnx‡bi nK c_ †_‡K wePy¨Z bv nq|

†mRb¨ m¤§vwbZ D¯Ív`M‡Yi wbKU ìLv¯Í, †jLK‡K Zv‡j‡e Bjg

g‡b K‡i fzj¸‡jv ms‡kvab K‡i w`‡eb| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv DËg

cÖwZ`vb w`‡eb| GB ¸bvnMv‡ii Rb¨ GLb Avcbv‡ì yÔAvi hZUzKz

cÖ‡qvRb, m¤¢eZ BwZc~‡e© KL‡bv wQ‡jv bv| myZivs Avjøvni mš‘wói

Rb¨ Avcbv‡ì yÔAv‡Z Avgv‡K kvwgj Ki‡eb| we‡klZ †mme

Avjøvn IqvjvMY, hviv iYv½‡b Av‡Qb Ges Zvnv¾y‡` nvZ DVvb|

Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv †h‡bv nK Iqvjv‡ì mv‡_ kvwgj K‡ib, Zuv‡ì

mv‡_B kvnv`vZ †`b Ges Zuv‡ì mv‡_B †Kqvg‡Zi w`b DVvb|

Avgxb|

Avcbv‡ì yÔAvi gynZvR

Av‡Qg Igi


14

eZ©gvb †_‡K fwel¨Z

gydZx Avey jyevevn kvn gvbm~i `v.ev.

gvnw`qvZ GKwU ¯úk©KvZi welqe¯‘| Gi Dci KvR

Ki‡bIqvjv e¨w³ AvKv‡eiM‡Yi ga¨gcš’v Ges Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj

Rvgv‡Zi ZvKjx` †_‡K wePz¨Z n‡j wec`RbK fzj Ges †Mvgivnxi

wkKvi n‡Z cv‡ib| Avwg bx‡P GgbB wKQz fz‡ji Av‡jvPbvi cÖqvm

Pvjv‡ev| Zvici wKZv‡ei wel‡q wd‡i Avm‡ev Ges wKQz K_v †ck

Ki‡ev|

AwaKvsk †jvKB G welqwUi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ bq| Zviv Gi

¯úk©KvZiZv Ges cyjwmivZmv „k cixÿv‡ÿÎ g‡b K‡i Av‡jvPbvi

welqe¯‘B evbvb bv| Zviv G e¨vcv‡i KL‡bv wKQz e‡jbI bv wj‡LbI

bv| Zviv G‡ZB wbivcËv g‡b K‡i †h, Ô`wiqv‡Z A‡bK DcKvi

i‡q‡Q, hw` wbivcËv cÖv_x© Zx‡i _v‡K|Õ G K_v ¯úó †h, G‡Z nK IB

a~‡jvi bx‡P XvKv c‡o, hv g~L©Zvi cZvKvevnxi Avovj †_‡K „k¨gvb

nq| Gi ÿwZ ZLbB cÖKvk cvq, hLb AvKw®§K †Kv‡bv wg_¨v

`vex`v‡ii `vwe Ges `vIqv‡Zi Kvwgqvexi Lei Av‡m| gvbyl

welqe¯‘i mZ¨Zv m¤ú‡K© AeMZ bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y, mn‡RB

wg_¨vev`x‡ì †avuKvq c‡o hvq| djvdj GB `vuovq, BwZnv‡m Av‡iv

GKwU yN©Ubvi ms‡hvRb nq| Avi †KD †KD GB wel‡q Av‡jvPbv

K‡ib, †jLv‡jwL K‡ib Ges K_vI e‡jb, Z‡e Zv Mv Qvov fv‡e|

wKš‘ G welqwU‡K wbQK „wófw½i e¨vcvi wn‡m‡e †ck K‡ib| A_©vr

GwU‡K Avmgvb hgx‡bi gvSLv‡b SzjšÍ †i‡L ïay aviYvcÖm~Z eY©bv

K‡ib| hgx‡bi ev¯ÍeZv A_©vr hy‡Mi mvgÄm¨Zv †_‡K G‡Zv ~‡i

iv‡Lb †h, cvVK ev †kÖvZv GwU‡K K‡qK kZvwã ~‡ii †Kv‡bv KvíwbK

NUbv g‡b K‡ib| Zv‡ì aviYv, Zvi A_ev Zvi cieZx© eska‡ii

mv‡_I Gi †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB| myZivs bv †m wb‡Ri ms‡kva‡bi

cÖ‡qvRb g‡b K‡i, bv Zvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ †mme †jvK‡K †dZbv †_‡K

evuPv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb g‡b K‡i, hv‡ì Cgv‡b NyY a‡i‡Q Ges Avgj †Q‡o

†`qv‡K Af¨v‡m cwibZ K‡i‡Q| Avj Kv‡ìxRvZxq wKQz UvB‡Uj`vix


15

†jvK GB wel‡qi M‡elYvi †NvlYv w`‡q †`q| hLb ywbqvevmx Zvi

cÖwZ AvK…ó nq, ZLb wb‡Ri M‡elYvi djvd‡j GB K_v e‡j †h,

nhiZ gvn`x Av. Gi hyM Av‡iv Kgc‡ÿ QqkZ eQi ~‡i| cÖ_g cÖkœ

†Zv n‡jv, †h‡nZz nv`xm kix‡d mgq wba©viY Kiv nqwb, myZivs

Abïv wKfv‡e Zv wba©viY Ki‡e? wØZxq K_v n‡jv, gymjgvb‡ì Dci

†h cÖvYbvkv hyM G‡m‡Q Ges Kv‡di‡ì †h mvwe©K DbœwZ mvwaZ n‡”Q,

Gi mgvwß g‡b nq bv †Kv‡bv eo Ges wek¦ †bZv Qvov m¤¢e| evwn¨K

„wó‡Z †mUv Bgvg gvn`xB n‡eb| Zuvi Av‡M Kv‡iv nv‡Z G‡Zv eo

mdjZvi m¤¢vebv †`Lv hvq bv| †Ljvd‡Zi cZ‡bi 1924 mv‡ji

GKkZ eQi Av‡M †_‡K gymjgvb Ryjyg Ges wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi|

†Ljvd‡Zi cZ‡bi GKkZ eQi ci †Zv Zv‡ì cðv`Mvgx Avi

cZ‡bi †Kv‡bv mxgvbvB _vK‡jv bv| †Ljvd‡Zi AatcZb †_‡K cZb

ch©šÍ Ges cZb †_‡K AvR ch©šÍ yÔkZ eQi n‡q †M‡jv| Gici

Avgiv wK G K_v †g‡b †b‡ev †h, KwVb †_‡K KwVbZi Kzievbx m‡Ë¡I

Av‡iv QqkZ eQi Kó I jvÂbvi wkKvi n‡Z _vK‡ev Avi Kv‡di‡ì

KZ…©Z¡ AvUkZ eQi evKx _vK‡e? ywbqv Ry‡o gymjgvb‡ì Ae¯’v

cÖ‡Z¨K f~L‡Û, cÖ‡Z¨K gq`v‡b Ggb nIqv m‡Ë¡I wKQzB n‡e bv? bv|

KL‡bvB bq| †Lv`vi Kmg KL‡bvB n‡Z cv‡i bv| Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm

Ges †dZbvi nv`x‡mi Dci bRi ivL‡bIqvjv e¨w³, whwb hyM

cwieZ©‡bi †Lv`vqx wbqg m¤ú‡K© AeMZ, A_©vr whwb Avjøvni `xb

Ges Avjøvni †bqvgZmg~n Aa¨qb K‡ib, ivm~jM‡Yi msev‡ì mv‡_

mvgvb¨Zg m¤úK© iv‡Lb, †m Zv †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡ib bv| GUv †Zv

ykg‡bi hevb Ges ykg‡bi ˆmb¨`j‡K Drmvnx K‡i| wKQz †jvK GB

welqwU‡K hw` Av‡jvP¨ welq wn‡m‡e wb‡qI †d‡j, Zvn‡j Zvi

cÖ‡Z¨K kvLvi e¨vL¨v-we‡kølY, Av‡jvPbv-ch©v‡jvPbv Ges Zvdmxi

Kiv‡K wb‡Ri Dci eva¨ K‡i †bb| Zviv GB K_v †`‡Lb bv †h, Ôhv

Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv A¯úó †i‡L‡Qb, †ZvgivI A¯úó ivLÕ GB wbq‡gi

wfwË‡Z Gi hZ¸‡jv e¨vL¨vB K‡ib bv †K‡bv, Zvi g‡aÏ †Kv‡bv bv

†Kv‡bv A¯úóZv †_‡K hv‡e| GgbwK gvI. e`‡i Avjg wgivVx in.


16

Gi we‡kølY Abyhvqx †Zv †Lv` gvn`x Av.I GKUv mgq ch©šÍ Rvb‡eb

bv †h, wZwbB †kl hvgvbvi gvn`x Av.| Avi hLb †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv

A¯úóZv †_‡KB hv‡e, ZLb cÖ‡Z¨K wRwb‡mi eva¨Zvg~jK we‡kølY

Kiv wKfv‡e Riæix n‡Z cv‡i? GwU‡Zv mwVKI n‡Z cv‡i bv| Gme

Amveavb Ges AwZPvjvK †jv‡Kiv †hLv‡b GKw`‡K mxgve×

Zexq‡Zi Av‡jg‡ì‡K GB welq †_‡K ~‡i _vK‡Z Ges hevb I

Kjg Pvjv‡Z mZK© _vK‡Z eva¨ K‡i‡Q, †mLv‡b GB cÖfve c‡o‡Q

†h, mvaviY gvby‡li g‡a¨ ˆbivk, KvcyiælZv Ges Awbf©iZv R‡b¥‡Q|

GLb mvaviY †jvK nK‡KI m‡›`‡n‡i „wó‡Z †`‡L|

gvI. Av‡Qg Igi mv‡ne `v.ev. (Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zvi Bjg Ges

nvqv‡Zi g‡a¨ eiKZ `vb Kiæb) KvUv †_‡K AvuPj evuwP‡q GB

KvUv‡Niv c‡_ Pjvi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| GB Aÿg Ges ¯^í Áv‡bi Rvbv

Abyhvqx †dZbvi nv`x‡mi Dci Avie Ges Avh‡g hvivB KvR

K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ GB gvIjvbvi KvR e¨wZµg Ges

cÖksmv‡hvM¨| wZwb nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vMÖ‡š’i cÖ¾¡wjZ Av‡jvi gva¨‡g

eZ©gvb †_‡K fwel¨‡Z hvIqvi iv¯Ív mveavbx „wó‡Z ~i ch©šÍ †`Lv,

hvPvq Kiv, ciL Kiv, cvVK‡ì‡K AeMZ Ges mZK© Kivi †Póv

K‡i‡Qb| †Kv_vI cÖKvk¨ kã Pqb Ges †Kv_vI Pvcv k‡ãi gva¨‡g,

eZ©gvb hvgvbvi †dZbv Ges †dZbvi Ae¯’v Abyave‡bi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z

AvMZ †dZbv m¤ú‡K© mZK© K‡i‡Qb| eZ©gvb †jLKM‡Yi g‡a¨

`v¾v‡ji †dZbv‡K Bû`x Ges Bû`x wbqwš¿Z Av‡gwiKvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³

Kivi g‡Zv eY©bvKvix †Zv wKQz bv wKQz Av‡Qb, wKš‘ K_v hLb

AvdMvwb¯Ívb, cvwK¯Ívb A_ev wn› y¯Ív‡bi e¨vcv‡i Av‡m, ZLb

Ávb¯^íZv, ~i „wói Afve A_ev mvnwmKZvi Afv‡e hevb eÜ n‡q

Av‡m| gvIjvbv mv‡n‡ei cÖ_g cy¯ÍK ÔZ…Zxq wek¦hy× Ges `v¾vjÕ GB

wbieZvi c ©v wQ‡o †d‡j‡Q Ges Gici †_‡K GB wel‡qi Dci wZwb

avivevwnK cÖ‡qvRbvbycv‡Z KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb| Zuvi Kv‡Ri g‡a¨

cyivZb wKZvevw` †_‡K M‡elYv Ges cÖgvYvw` D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| †Zgwb

wbZ¨ bZzb ARvbv welq¸‡jvi we‡kølY Ges †mme †_‡K c~Y© dvq`v


17

DVv‡bvi eë¯’vI i‡q‡Q| GwU weij, ¯^qsm¤ú~~Y© Ges AvwfRv‡Zï

cÖgvY| GB Aÿg `xj †_‡K yÔAv KiwQ Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi mv¯’¨,

†gRvh, ¯^v`, hevb Ges Kj‡gi wbivcËv‡K weRqx Kiæb| Zuv‡K

my¯’Zv, my›ì gb Ges mZ¨ hevb `vb Kiæb| Zvi Nvg Siv‡bv

AYymÜvb Ges ü`q wbsov‡bv e¨vL¨vi gva¨‡g D¤§‡Z gymwjgv‡K

DcK…Z Kiæb| †dZbvi GB hy‡M KvUv‡Niv DcZ¨vKv †cwi‡q gymwjg

D¤§vn‡K hy‡Mi †dZbv †_‡K mZK© Kivi †h †evSv Kuv‡a wb‡q‡Qb,

Zv‡Z Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Kvwgqve Kiæb|

me‡k‡l †jL‡Ki wbKU GKwU ìLv¯Í Ges cvV‡Ki wbKU

GKwU| †jL‡Ki wbKU ìLv¯Í n‡jv, ga¨gcš’v, mZK©Zv, eyhyM©v‡b

`x‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³Zv Ges mj‡d mv‡jnx‡bi ZvKjx‡ì AvuPj

Qvo‡eb bv| Gi g‡a¨B wbivcËv, MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv, eiKZ Ges

DcKvwiZv wbwnZ| Av‡jg Ges cvVK‡ì wbKU ìLv¯Í, gvbyl hLb

†Kv‡bv ARvbv wel‡q KvR K‡i, †mwU Avevi Ggwb‡ZB ¯úk©KvZi

welq nq, ZLb Zv‡Z yÔGKUv fzj nIqvi m¤¢vebv mvaviYZB _v‡K|

hLb Kv‡iv „wófw½ mwVK _v‡K, AeMZ Kivi ci ms‡kvab nIqvi

Iqv`v K‡i, ZLb mKj Av‡j‡gi DwPZ Zvi fv‡jv w`K¸‡jv MÖnY

Kiv Ges AšÍi‡K cÖk¯Í Kiv| Zvi fzj¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© Zv‡K AeMZ

Kiv| hZÿb ch©šÍ Kv‡iv Kv‡R fv‡jv w`KUvB †ewk nq, ZZÿb ch©šÍ

Zvi we‡ivaxZv, ÎæwU A‡šlY Ges fiv gRwj‡k mgv‡jvPbv †_‡K

weiZ _vKv| †mB mv‡_ Zvi KvR ms‡kvab K‡i ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© Ges

e¨vcK MÖnY‡hvM¨ AvK…wZ †`qvi †Póv Kiv| Zvn‡j †dZbvi GB hy‡M

†mUvB n‡e D¤§‡Zi m‡e©vËg †L`gZ| BbkvAvjøvn| †n`vqvZ †`qvi

gvwjK Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvB| Avgiv mK‡jB Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi

†n`vqv‡Zi gynZvR| †`vl-ÎæwU †_‡K gy³ ¯^Ë¡v GKgvÎ wZwbB|

Avgiv mK‡jB Zuvi Kv‡Q cÖZ¨veZ©bkxj|


18

cÖ_g Aa¨vq

†dZbvi eY©bv

ywbqvi †dZbv-

Mvb-ev‡`ï †dZbv-

bvixi †dZbv-

Kv‡di Ges bvdigvb‡ì mv‡_ _vK‡Z wb‡lavÁv-

RvZxqZv Ges gvZ…f~wgi †dZbv : RvZxqZv Ges Bmjvg-

Rb¥f~wgi gneŸZ wK Cgv‡bi Ask?-

gybvwdKiv Kv‡di‡ì‡K †K‡bv †`v¯Í evbvq?-

wRnv` m¤ú‡K© VvÆvKvixiv gybvwdK-

hv yi †dZbv-

iK †djvR© gyKzUnxb ev`kv-

iæ_ wkjvW© esk-

BmgvCjx †diKv Ges AvMvLvb d¨v‡gjx-

BmgvCjx‡ì AvKx`v-

weÁvbx hv yKi-

kqZvbx †bhv‡gi gyKv‡ejvq ingvbx †bhvg-

eZ©gvb †dZbvi g‡a¨ wK Pzc _vKv DwPZ?-

Z‡jvqvi †f‡½ †djvi ûKzg †K‡bv †`qv n‡q‡Q?

G¸‡jv wK gymjgvb‡ì Avc‡m jovB?-

nK Ges evwZj wK ¯úó bq?-

mKj †dZbvi m‡ev©Ëg mgvavb-

wRnv‡ì ûKzg-

wRnv` †Q‡o Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Kv‡R gk¸j nIqv-


19

†dZbvmg~‡ni e¨vcv‡i †K‡bv Mv‡dj?

eûKvj †_‡K Bmjvgx wek¦ bvbv iKg †dZbvi wkKvi n‡q

Avm‡Q| hvig‡a¨ Af¨šÍixY Ges ewnM©Z meai‡Yi †dZbvB i‡q‡Q|

Gm‡ei g‡a¨ Ggb wKQz †dZbv wQ‡jv, †h¸‡jvi cÖwZwµqv

gymjgvb‡ì AvwK`v-wek¦v‡m n‡q‡Q| Avevi Ggb wKQz †dZbvI wQ‡jv

†h¸‡jvi cÖwZwµqv Avg‡ji g‡a¨ n‡q‡Q| wKQz †dZbv gymjgvb‡ì

†`‡n cÖwZwµqv K‡i‡Q, Avevi wKQz †dZbv gymjgvb‡ì AšÍi‡K

AvµvšÍ K‡i‡Q Ges KvcyiælZv, K…cYZv I wnsmv-we‡Øl Qwo‡q‡Q|

Avevi wKQz †dZbv Ggb wQ‡jv, †h¸‡jv Avgv‡ì cvwievwiK Pvj-

Pjb‡K DjU-cvjU K‡i w`‡Z †P‡q‡Q| wKQz †dZbv N‡ii Lv‡qi-

eiKZ DwV‡q wb‡q‡Q Ges wKQz †dZbv cwiev‡ii g‡a¨ dvUj m„wó

K‡i‡Q| evev I †Q‡j AcwiwPZ n‡q †M‡Q| gv I †g‡qi g‡a¨ gvqv-

ggZv evwK _v‡Kwb| wKQz †dZbv Djvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi Dci G‡m‡Q Avi

wKQz gymjgvb eëmvqx‡ì Dci G‡m‡Q| Gme †dZbv Bewjk Ges

Zvi wRb I gvbeiƒcx †Pjviv Rvb‡Zvo †gnbZ K‡i gymjgvb‡ì

g‡a¨ Qwo‡q‡Q| †mm‡ei cÖwZwµqv gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZiÿv kw³

Abyhvqx n‡q‡Q| Avgiv Gme †dZbv‡K PµvšÍ bv‡g Rvwb| ivm~j

mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg G¸‡jv‡K wewfbœ †dZbv bv‡g eY©bv

K‡i‡Qb| gymwjg we‡ivax Pµv‡šÍ BwZnvm ficyi| Gm‡ei Kvi‡Y

gymjgvb‡ì †h ÿwZ n‡q‡Q, Zvi AvNv‡Z AvRI D¤§‡Z gynv¤§vw`qvi

†`n †_‡K e¨v_vi †Mv½vwb D‡V| Gme †dZbv Ges PµvšÍ D¤§‡Zi

ck‡g ck‡g, †Rvovq †Rvovq Ggb AvNvZ †n‡b‡Q †h, †`‡ni cÖ‡Z¨K

A‡½ †dvovi g‡Zv e¨v_v Abyfe n‡”Q| ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv

mvjøvg mKj †dZbvi Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb Ges Ly‡j Ly‡j eY©bv

K‡i‡Qb| †dZbvi bvg e‡j‡Qb| †dZbv m„wóKvixi bvg e‡j‡Qb|

GgbwK Zvi evevi bvg e‡jI D¤§Z‡K mZK© K‡i‡Qb| †Kvb& †dZbvi

g‡a¨ Kx cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z n‡e †m¸‡jvI we¯ÍvwiZ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| ivm~j

mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi AbymiY Ki‡Z wM‡q mj‡d mv‡jnxb


20

†mme †dZbvi e¨vcv‡i ¯^Zš¿ wKZve †j‡L‡Qb| Bgvg eyLvix in.

mnxn eyLvix‡Z, Bgvg gymwjg in. mnxn gymwjg kix‡d Ges Ab¨vb¨

mKj gynvwÏmx‡b †Kivg wKZveyj wdZvb c„_K fv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|

D¤§‡Zi Djvgv‡q †Kivg cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡M gymjgvb‡ì‡K wec` I ûgwK

m¤ú‡K© nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K mZK© K‡i‡Qb| hv‡Z gymjgvbMY ivm~j

mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi digvb Abyhvqx cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z cv‡i|

cÖL¨vZ gynvwÏm Avjøvgv AvBwb in. e‡jb, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû

AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †dZbv m¤ú‡K© mZK© Ki‡Zb| †m¸‡jv Avmvi

Av‡MB wZwb Rvb‡Zb| Avi GUv wQ‡jv ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv

mvjøv‡gi beyIqv‡Zi cÖgvYmg~‡ni GKwU| ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn

Iqv mvjøvg Zuvi D¤§Z‡K †mme †c‡ikvbKvix †dZbv Avmvi Av‡MB

†bK Avg‡j cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb, †h¸‡jv AwaK

cwigv‡Y `j †eu‡a AvMZ| wZwb e‡jb, †Zvgiv †dZbvi gyKv‡ejvq

†bK Avg‡j cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki|

eZ©gvb hvgvbvq †dZbv Ggb fv‡e Avm‡Q, †hgb fv‡e Avmgvb

†_‡K e„wó ewl©Z nq| †dZbvi AÜKvi GZB cÖej †h, Agvem¨vi

Avuavi iv‡Zi g‡Zv nvZI †`Lv hvq bv| †dZbvB †dZbv| †hgb

gv‡ji †dZbvi K_v-B fvev hvK, GB †dZbv gvbyl‡K Ggb fv‡e

†eób K‡i wb‡q‡Q †h, gvbyl Avjøvn‡K †Q‡o gvj‡KB gvey` evwb‡q

wb‡q‡Q| mvaviY gvby‡li K_v ev`B w`jvg, eû `xb`v‡iiI aviYv

n‡jv, AwaK gvj wh‡›`Mxi Rb¨ GgbB Riæix, †hgb †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨

k¦vm-cÖk¦vm Riæix| ZvQvov wg_¨vi †dZbv Av‡Q| Avjøvni cvbvn,

gvbyl wg_¨vi Rv‡j Ggb fv‡e Ave× †h, Zviv evwZj‡K nK Ges

nK‡K evwZj g‡b K‡i e‡m Av‡Q| bvixi †dZbv Av‡Q| hvi

VKVKvwb eÜ yqvi‡KI cÖKw¤úZ K‡i †i‡L‡Q| ax‡i ax‡i AšÍimg~n

†_‡K AkøxjZvi cÖwZ N„Yv D‡V hv‡”Q| gymjgvb wb‡Ri †Pv‡L

AkøxjjZv n‡Z †`L‡Q, wKš‘ Zvi Cgvb Zv‡K GB AkøxjZv I

wbj©¾Zvi †nvZv‡K †`‡L wb‡Z D‡ËwRZ Ki‡Q bv| Gme †dZbv

†_‡KI eo †dZbv `v¾v‡ji †dZbv| mj‡d mv‡jnx‡bi Zzjbvq


21

Avgiv gvbe BwZnv‡mi GB fqvbK †dZbvi wbKUeZx© G‡m †MwQ|

GZ`m‡Ë¡I hw` GLb GB †dZbvi Av‡jvPbvi mgq bv Av‡m, Zvn‡j

Avi K‡e Avm‡e? bex Kvixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi

nv`xm¸‡jv‡K gvby‡li wbKU †cŠQv‡bvi mgq hw` GwU bv nq, Zvn‡j

†mUv KLb? D¤§Z hLb M ©vb ch©šÍ †dZbvq Wz‡e †M‡Q ZLbI hw`

Zv‡ì‡K b~‡i beyIqv‡Zi wKkwZ‡Z Av‡ivnY Kiv‡bv bv nq, Zvn‡j

wKqvg‡Zi w`b †Kvb e¨vcv‡i cÖkœ Kiv n‡e? Avuavi iv‡Z weRjx

PgKv‡”Q, eRª MR©b Ki‡Q| †c‡ikvb Ges c_nviv GB D¤§Z‡K

GLbI hw` Djvgv‡q nK Av½yj bv a‡ib, Zvn‡j †K Zv‡ì‡K c_

†`Lv‡e? †hme cwðgcš’x Av‡j‡gi iƒc a‡i †avKvi g‡Â e‡m Av‡Q

Zviv? bvwK Zviv, hv‡ì gRwj‡m kqZvb nvwRi nq? bvwK †mme

†jvK, hv‡ì hev‡b hv y Av‡Q? A_P Zv‡ì mevi D‡Ïk¨ GB

D¤§Z‡K nK c_ †_‡K mwi‡q †bqv| D¤§Z‡K mwVK c_ †`Lv‡bv Ges

Kv‡djv‡q gynv¤§v`x‡K WvKvZ `j †_‡K †ndvRZ Kiv Djvgv‡q n‡Ki

Dci diR| ZvivB Gi Dchy³ †h, GB wel‡q Kjg DVv‡e Ges

DcZ¨vKvi wbieZv fv½‡e| gvbyl‡ì‡K G K_v ejv Ae¯’vi `vwe †h,

f‡q f‡q, PzcPvc, bxi‡e k¦vm wb‡q euvP‡Z PvB‡j wh‡›`Mxi k¦vm †e‡o

hvq bv| nK K_v ej‡j, `v¾vj‡K `v¾vj ej‡j wba©vwiZ k¦vm

ywbqvi †Kv‡bv kw³ Kgv‡Z cv‡i bv| hZUzKz Avivg Av‡qk Ges

†c‡ikvwb fv‡M¨ Av‡Q, Zv‡Zv †jLv n‡q †M‡Q| Zv HKë× mvgwiK

kw³ wg‡jI e`jv‡Z cvi‡e bv| ev›`vi mewKQz Zvi gvIjvi Rb¨ n‡q

hv‡e, Zv‡ZB †Zv Kvwgqvwe| PvB Zv gneŸZ †nvK A_ev N„Yv †nvK|

myy‡hvM †nvK A_ev cixÿv †nvK| mewKQzB Avjøvni Rb¨B n‡e| g‡b

ivL‡Z n‡e, GB bZzb †UK‡bvjwRi hy‡MI mKj welq †KejB †mB

cÖwZcvj‡Ki B”Qvaxb, hvi ev`kvnx‡Z Av‡gwiKvI kixK bq GgbwK

Kvbv `v¾vjI kixK n‡Z cvi‡e bv| Rxeb gi‡Yi kw³ wm.AvB‡K

†`qv nqwb| eøvK IqvUviI Zv Dfq Rvnv‡bi cÖwZcvj‡Ki KvQ †_‡K

wQwb‡q wb‡Z cvi‡e bv| ywbqvi wec`-Avc` Ges cixÿv meB

mvgwqK| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi wcÖq ev›`v‡ì Kzievbx m¤ú‡K© Mv‡dj


22

bb| Rv‡jg‡ì iwk j¤v n‡Z †`‡L †KD †h‡bv G K_v g‡b bv K‡i

†h, †m Avik KziwQi ev`kv‡KI Aÿg Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Avjøvn

ZvÔAvjvB me©kw³gvb Ges mKj †nKg‡Zi Avuavi| ywbqv cixÿvi

RvqMv| †dZbvi RvqMv| GLv‡b †m-B evuP‡Z cv‡i †h †dZbv¸‡jv

†_‡K ~‡i ~‡i P‡j| †hgb, †Kv‡bv e¨w³ KvUv‡Niv R½j w`‡q †n‡U

hv‡”Q| hvi yB cv‡k KvUvi †Svuc| ev‡K ev‡K wec` NvcwU †g‡i e‡m

Av‡Q| †mŠfvMëvb †mB †jvK, †h wb‡R KvUvi †Svuc †_‡K †eu‡P _v‡K

Ges Ab¨‡KI evuwP‡q gwÄ‡ji w`‡K c_ P‡j| mdiI Pvjy ivL‡Z n‡e

Ges KvUv †_‡KI evuP‡Z n‡e| mveavb _vK‡Z n‡e, †h‡bv KvUvi

†Svu‡c c‡o bv hvq| Avevi GB f‡q e‡mI _vKv hv‡e bv †h, hw`

KvUv †j‡M hvq| KviY, gwÄ‡j †cŠQvI Riæix| ZvB c_ Pj‡Z n‡e|

Z‡e Zv NvcwU †g‡i e‡m _vKv †dZbv m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb n‡q|

GLv‡b †mme †dZbv eY©bv Ki‡Z †Póv KiwQ, eZ©gvb Bmjvgx

wek¦ †h¸‡jvi gyKv‡ejv Ki‡Q| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi Kv‡Q yÔAv Kiv

DwPZ †h‡bv wZwb Zvi ing‡Z Avgv‡ì mevB‡K †X‡K †bb|

meai‡Yi †dZbv Ges Zvi KviY †_‡K Avgv‡ì‡K †ndvRZ K‡ib|

nvZ a‡i Avgv‡ì‡K gwÄ‡j †cŠ‡Q †`b| Avgxb|

ywbqvi †dZbv

ywbqvi †dZbv gvby‡li wkiv Dcwkivq Ggb fv‡e Xz‡K †M‡Q †h,

Kei¯’v‡b wM‡qI Av‡Liv‡Zi K_v g‡b Av‡m bv| †h ywbqv‡K Avjøvn

ZvÔAvjv evievi †avuKv e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡KB AwePj nvKxKZ g‡b Ki‡Q|

ywbqv nvwmj Kivi Avkvq eQi wK eQi †gnbZ K‡i hv‡”Q, wKš‘

cjK covi mv‡_ mv‡_ ïiæ nIqv Av‡Liv‡Zi wh‡›`Mxi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv

cÖ¯‘wZ †bB| ywbqvi gneŸ‡Zi cwigvc Kiæb| hw` KvD‡K ejv nq,

Avwg †Zvgv‡K Ggb GKwU Avg‡ji K_v ej‡ev, hv Ki‡j cjK covi

mv‡_ mv‡_B Zzwg Rvbœv‡Zi †bqvgZmg~‡n †cŠ‡Q hv‡e| †Zvgvi nvKxwK

gvney‡ei w``vi jv‡f ab¨ n‡e| Zvn‡j KZRb gymjgvb cvIqv hv‡e


23

hviv nvKxwK gvney‡ei mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z AvMÖnx n‡e? Avgv‡ì †Zv

wb‡R‡KB wb‡R cÖkœ Kiv DwPZ| †PvL eÜ K‡i g‡b g‡b wn‡me Kiv

DwPZ, †hB ¯^Ë¡vi mv‡_ me‡P‡q †ewk gneŸ‡Zi `vex Kwi, Zvi mv‡_

gyjvKvZ Ki‡Z †Kvb wRwbm evav n‡q `vuovq? AšÍ‡i Zvi mv‡_ †`Lv

Kivi KZUzKz AvMÖn Av‡Q? KZwU bvgv‡Ri g‡a¨ Zvi mv‡_ gyjvKv‡Zi

yÔAv K‡iwQ? A_P hw` ywbqvi DbœwZi Rb¨, ywbqvi †`ŠjZ nvwm‡ji

cš’v e‡j †`qv nq, Zvn‡j Zvi Aw¯’iZv †`‡Lv, Gi Rb¨ †m Kx bv

K‡i| Zvn‡j GwU ywbqvi gneŸZ Ges Zvi cÖwZ Cgvb bq †Zv Kx?

Avey g~mv AvkAvix iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv

mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, †h wb‡Ri ywbqv‡K gneŸZ Kij †m wb‡Ri

Av‡Liv‡Zi ÿwZ Ki‡jv| Avi †h wb‡Ri Av‡LivZ‡K fv‡jvevm‡jv

†m wb‡Ri ywbqvi ÿwZ Ki‡jv| myZivs †Zvgiv jqkxj wel‡qi Dci

wPi¯’vqx welq‡K cÖvavb¨ `vI|

-GB nvw`mwU nvwKg in. gymZvìv‡Ki g‡a¨ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Ges mnxn e‡j‡Qb| nv‡dR

hvnvex in.I G e¨vcv‡i GKgZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb|

ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, Avjøvn

ZvÔAvjv hLb †Kv‡bv ev›`v‡K gneŸZ K‡ib, ZLb Zv‡K ywbqv †_‡K

Ggb fv‡e evuwP‡q iv‡Lb, †hgb †Zvgiv iæMx‡K cvwb †_‡K evuwP‡q

ivL|

-nvwKg in. GwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Ges Bgvg eyLvix I Bgvg gymwjg in. Gi kZ© Abyhvqx

mnxn e‡j‡Qb| nv‡dR hvnvex in. GwU‡K mZ¨vqb K‡i‡Qb|

Avgi Bebyj Avm iv. e‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì Pvj-Pjb †Zvgv‡ì bex

mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Pvj-Pjb †_‡K K‡Zv Avjv`v| wbðq

ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg gvby‡li g‡a¨ me‡P‡q †ewk ywbqv

†_‡K †e‡uP _vK‡Zb| A_P †Zvgiv GB ywbqv wb‡qB me‡P‡q †ewk

AvšÍwiK cÖkvwšÍ Abyfe Ki|

Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmE` iv. Zuvi mv_xeM©‡K e‡jb, †Zvgiv ivm~j

mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi mvnvexMY †_‡K †ewk bvgvh-†ivhv

Ges wRnv` Ki| A_P Zuviv †Zvgv‡ì †_‡K DËg wQ‡jv| Zuviv


24

wR‡Ám Ki‡jv †mUv wKfv‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, Zuviv †Zvgv‡ì Zzjbvq

ywbqv †_‡K AwaK †eu‡P _vK‡Zb Ges Av‡Liv‡Zi cÖwZ †ewk AvMÖnx

wQ‡jb|

-Rv‡gDj Dj~g Iqvj wnKvg, Be‡b iRe nv¤^jx in.|

gv‡jK web w`bvi in. e‡jb, †Zvgiv hv yKibx †_‡K †eu‡P _vK|

†Kbbv GwU Djvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi AšÍ‡i hv y K‡i †`q|

GB hv yKibx Øviv Zuvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, ywbqv| gv‡jK web w`bvi

in. e‡jb, Avãyjøvn ivwR Avgv‡K e‡jb, hw` Avcwb GB K_vi Dci

Avb›` Abyfe K‡ib †h, Avcwb Bev`v‡Zi ¯^v` †c‡q‡Qb Ges ¯^v‡ì

P~ovq †cŠ‡Q †M‡Qb, Zvn‡j Avcbvi Ges Avcbvi bd‡mi gvSLv‡b

†jvnvi GK †`qvj evwb‡q wbb|

-h¤§y` `ywbqv wj-Be‡b Avwe` ywbqv|

mywdqvb mvIix in. †_‡K ewY©Z, Cmv web gviBqvg Av. e‡jb,

†hgb fv‡e Av¸b Ges cvwb GK cv‡Î GKwÎZ n‡Z cv‡i bv, †Zgwb

gywg‡bi AšÍ‡i Av‡Liv‡Zi gneŸZ Ges ywbqv GK mv‡_ _vK‡Z cv‡i

bv|


mvnj Avey Avmv` in. e‡jb, G K_v cÖwk× †h, †h e¨w³

Av‡LivZ Ges ywbqv‡K GK Ki‡Z Pvq, Zvi D`vniY IB †Mvjv‡gi

g‡Zv, hvi yÔRb gwbe i‡q‡Q| A_P Zvi G K_v Rvbv †bB †Kvb

gvwjK mš‘ó n‡q‡Q|


nvmvb emix in. ej‡Zb, †h ywbqvi cÖwZ gneŸZ ivL‡e Ges

ywbqv †c‡q Lykx n‡e, Zvi AšÍi †_‡K Av‡Liv‡Zi fq P‡j hv‡e| †h

e¨w³ Bj‡gi g‡a¨ DbœwZ Ki‡jv Ges ywbqvi †jvfI e„w× †c‡jv, IB

e¨w³ Avjøvni wbKU me‡P‡q †ewk N„wYZ| †m Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv †_‡K

A‡iv ~‡i P‡j †M‡jv|



25

Inve in. e‡jb, ywbqv Ges Av‡Liv‡Zi D`vniY n‡jv, †hgb

GKR‡bi yÔRb ¯¿x i‡q‡Q| GKRb‡K mš‘ó Ki‡j AciRb Amš‘ó

n‡q hvq|

-Rv‡gDj Dj~g Iqvj wnKvg, Be‡b iRe nv¤^jx in.|

Be‡b iRe nv¤jx in. e‡jb, mj‡d mv‡jnx‡bi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv

GKRb ywbqv Ges ywbqv`vi m¤ú‡K© KZBbv my›ì K_v e‡j‡Qb, GB

ywbqv Kx? GKwU cuPv Mjv ~M©Ühy³ jvk| hvi Dci KzKzi Suvwc‡q

co‡Q| hw` Avcwb Zv †_‡K ~‡i _v‡Kb, Zvn‡j Avcwb wbivc`| Avi

hw` Avcwb GB Kvgov Kvgwo‡Z kixK nb, Zvn‡j Gi Dci

jvdv‡bIqvjv KzKzi Avcbvi mv‡_ jovB Ki‡e|

mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi ywbqvi †dZbvi fq

hv‡q` web AviKvg iv. e‡jb, Avgiv Avey eKi wmwÏK iv. Gi

wbKU emv wQjvg| wZwb cvwb cvb Ki‡Z PvB‡jb| †Kv‡bv GKRb

Zuv‡K cvwb Ges gay G‡b w`‡jb| hLb wZwb Zv gy‡Li Kv‡Q wb‡jb,

ZLb wZwb G‡Zv Kvbœv Ki‡jb †h, Zuv‡K †`‡L Zuvi mv_xivI Kvbœv

Ki‡jv| AZtci mv_xiv †Zv †_‡g †M‡jb wKš‘ wZwb _vg‡jb bv|

wØZxqevi wZwb cvwb gy‡Li Kv‡Q wb‡jb Ges Avev‡iv Kvu`‡Z ïiæ

Ki‡jb| Ggb fv‡e Kvu`‡jb †h, Zuvi mv_xiv g‡b Ki‡jb Zuv‡K

Avgiv _vgv‡Z cvi‡ev bv| cybivq Zuviv wb‡R‡ì †PvL gyQ‡jb| Z uviv

ej‡jb, †n Avjøvni ivm~‡ji Lwjdv! †Kvb K_v Avcbv‡K Kvu`v‡jv?

wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi mv‡_

wQjvg| Avwg †`Ljvg wZwb wb‡Ri KvQ †_‡K †Kv‡bv wRwbm‡K ~‡i

miv‡jb| A_P Zvi Kv‡Q Avwg †Kv‡bv wRwbm †`Ljvg bv| myZivs

Avwg wR‡Ám Kijvg, †n Avjøvni ivm~j! Avcwb wb‡Ri KvQ †_‡K Kx

~‡i miv‡jb? wZwb ej‡jb, GwU ywbqv wQ‡jv| hv Avgvi mvg‡b

G‡mwQ‡jv| Avwg Zv‡K ejjvg, hvI Avgvi †_‡K ~‡i m‡i hvI| †m

cybivq wd‡i Avm‡jv Ges ej‡jv, wbðq Avcwb Avgvi †_‡K †eu‡P


26

†M‡jb| wKš‘ Avcbvi cieZx©iv KL‡bvB Avgvi †_‡K evuP‡Z cvi‡e

bv|


Avãyi ingvb web AvDd iv. BdZvwii Rb¨ `¯ÍiLv‡b

AvmwQ‡jb| `¯ÍiLv‡b bvbv iKg Lvevi ivLv wQ‡jv| wZwb e‡m e‡m

Kvu`‡Z jvM‡jb| Zvici `¯ÍiLvb †_‡K D‡V P‡j †M‡jb|

ywbqv wegyLx Ges ywbqvi Lvivex m¤ú‡K© A‡bK nv`xm I evYx

eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi ci mj‡d mv‡jnx‡bi wbKU

ywbqv wegyLxZv K‡Zv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wQ‡jv, Zv GB wel‡qi Dci wjwLZ

wKZvemg~n †_‡K Abygvb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| ywbqv wegyLxZv m¤ú‡K©

cÖwk× wKZve¸‡jv n‡jv,

1. Avh hyû`-Be‡b Avwe` ywbqv in.|

2. Avh hyn yj Kvwei-evqnvwK in.|

3. Avh hyû`-Be‡b Avwe Av‡Qg in.|

4. Avh hyû`-Be‡b wmiwi in.|

5. Avh hyû`-Be‡b gyeviK in.|

6. Avh hyû`-Avey nv‡Zg ivwh in.|

7. Avh hyû`-Avng` web nv¤j in.|

8. Avh hyû`-Avey `vD` in.|

9. Avh hyû`-Avmv` web g~mv in.|

10. Avh hyû`-nvbœv` in.|

11. Avh hyû`-IKxÔA in.|

12. Avh hyn y Iqvi iKvwqK-LZx‡e evM`v`x in.|

13. Avh hyn y Iqvj AiE Iqvj Bev`vn-Be‡b ZvBwgqv in.|

14. Avh hyn y Iqv wQdvZzh hvwn`xb-Be‡b Avivex in.|

15. Avj dvIqvwq y Iqvh hyn y Iqvi iKv‡qKz Iqvj gvivwQ-Rvdi

Lvj`x in.|

16. h¤§y` ywbqv-Be‡b Avwe` ywbqv in.


27

hv gvbyl‡K Av‡LivZ †_‡K Mv‡dj K‡i †`q Zv ywbqvi

gneŸZB| Avi GRb¨B KziAvb I nv`x‡m GB ywbqv †_‡K †eu‡P

_vKvi ¸iæ‡Z¡i Dci A‡bK †Rvi w`‡q‡Q| e¯‘Z: AvR ywbqvi

gneŸZB Avgv‡ì AšÍ‡i evmv †e‡au e‡m Av‡Q| hvi Kvi‡Y †òkZ

†KvwU gymjgv‡bi Ae¯’v mgy‡ ªi †dbvi g‡Zv n‡q Av‡Q| Avgv‡ì

Rb¨ DwPZ n‡jv, Avgv‡ì AšÍ‡i GB ywbqvi cÖwZ Awbnv Rb¥v‡bv|

Zvi ¯^v‡` we‡fvi nIqvi cwie‡Z© Zvi ¯^v` †_‡K ~iæZ¡ eRvq ivLv|

jqkxj, †h †Kv‡bv mgq m½ Z¨vMKvwibx, AK…ZÁ ywbqvi cÖwZ `xj

jvMv‡bvi cwie‡Z© wPi¯’vqx, AbšÍ Ges K…ZÁ Av‡Liv‡Zi wPšÍvq

AšÍi‡K Avev` Kiv| G e¨vcv‡i bex Kvixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv

mvjøvg Ges mvnvev‡q †Kivg iv. Gi Rxebx Aa¨qb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

hw` Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Avcbv‡K nvjvj wiwhK ch©vß cwigv‡Y w`‡q

_v‡Kb, Zvn‡j †mme mvnvevMY‡K †`Lyb, hv‡ì‡K Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv

Lye gvj †`ŠjZ w`‡q‡Qb, wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I Zv‡ì Avg‡ji Ae¯’v †Kgb

wQ‡jv? eZ©gv‡b gvbyl †mme mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi D`vniY w`‡q _v‡Kb|

Zviv e‡jb, mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi wbKUI †Zv A‡bK UvKv cqmv wQ‡jv|

wKš‘ Zviv †mme mvnvevM‡Yi mvaviY wh‡›`Mx fz‡j hvb| Avgv‡ì

gvj`vi Ges mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ n‡jv IB yB e¨w³i

g‡Zv, hv‡ì wbKU UvKv cqmv i‡q‡Q| Df‡qi N‡i Lvbv wcbvi me

Avmeve i‡q‡Q| `vgx `vgx Kvco i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GKR‡bi N‡i †Kv‡bv

wcÖqR‡bi g„Zz¨ n‡q‡Q| A_ev Ggb †Kv‡bv †c‡ikvb G‡m‡Q, hv Zvi

AšÍi‡K wfZi †_‡K `skb Ki‡Q| A_P wØZxqR‡bi N‡i †Kv‡bv

†c‡ikvbx †bB| GLb ejyb, cÖ_g e¨w³i N‡i †c‡ikvbx _vKv Ae¯’vq

ywbqvi miÄvg wb‡q wKfv‡e mš‘ó n‡Z cv‡ib? Avcwb Zvi Rb¨

ywbqvi Lvevi GKÎ K‡i w`‡jI GB †c‡ikvbx _vKve¯’vq GK

†jvKgvI Zvi Mjvi wb‡P hv‡e bv| mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi wbKU Aek¨B

mewKQz wQ‡jv, wKš‘ Zv‡ì AšÍ‡i Av‡Liv‡Zi wPšÍv G‡Zv †ewk wQ‡jv

†h, AšÍ‡i ÿZ m„wó n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv| Avi Avgv‡ì D`vniY n‡jv,

wØZxq e¨w³i g‡Zv| ywbqvI Av‡Q Avevi AšÍi Av‡Liv‡Zi wPšÍv


28

†_‡K Lvwj| ZvB wb‡Ri bd‡mi Pvwn`v c~iY Ki‡Z gvj`vi mvnvev‡q

†Kiv‡gi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv wbZvšÍB evovevwo| Dmgvb web Avddvb

iv. I Avãyi ingvb web AvDd iv. Gi g‡Zv gvj`vi mvnvevM‡Yi

Rxebx Dwë‡q †`Lyb| mewKQz _vKv m‡Ë¡I †Kvb wPšÍvq wh‡›`Mx

KvwU‡q‡Qb| D¤§yj gywgbxb Av‡qkv wmwÏKv iv. nvRv‡iv †ìnvg w`‡bi

†ejv `vb K‡i w`‡Zb Avi mÜvq BdZv‡ii Rb¨ wKQzB ivL‡Zb bv|

Dgi web LvËve iv. †Q‡ji `vIqvZ G Rb¨ †d‡j P‡j †h‡Zb †h,

`¯ÍiLv‡b yÔai‡bi Lvevi ivLv wQ‡jv|

`x‡bi wewbg‡q ywbqv Kvgv‡bv

Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg

e‡jb, †kl hvgvbvq Ggb wKQy †jvK Avm‡e, hviv `x‡bi wewbg‡q

ywbqv Kvgv‡e| Zviv gvbyl‡K †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ ywbqv weg~LxZvi SvÐv

Dov‡e| Zv‡ì hevb wPwbi †P‡q wgwó Ges AšÍi _vK‡e †fovi

AšÍ‡ii g‡Zv| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, Kx e¨vcvi Avgv‡KB †avKv

w`”Q? bvwK Avgvi Dci ytmvnm †`LvI? Avgvi gh©v`vi Kmg, †mme

†jv‡Ki Dci Zv‡ì †_‡KB Ggb †dZbv Pvwc‡q w`‡ev †h, Zv‡ì

wPšÍvkxj eyw×RxweivI nqivb n‡q hv‡e|

dvq`vt Djvgv‡q †Kivg Gi D‡Ïk¨ Gfv‡e eY©bv K‡ib †h, hviv

`xb‡K ywbqv, m¤ú` DcvR©b Ges gvb m¤§vb nvwmj Kivi gva¨g

evbvq, Zv‡ì Rb¨ GB ûgwK| GQvovI Av‡iv wKQz nvw`m i‡q‡Q,

hv‡Z GB welqwU eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKQz wKQz RvqMvq, we‡klZ †mme

Bj‡g`xb nvmxj Ki‡bIqvjv‡ì e¨vcv‡i ûgwK G‡m‡Q, hviv Zv

ywbqv Kvgv‡bvi Rb¨ wkÿv Ki‡e|

nvjvj gvj K‡g hvIqvi fwel¨ZevYx

ûhvqdv web Bqvgvb iv. bex Kvixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg

†_‡K eY©bv K‡ib| ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e‡jb,


29

†Zvgv‡ì Dci Ggb GK hyM Avm‡e, hLb wZb wRwb‡mi †P‡q wcÖq

†Zvgv‡ì wbKU †Kv‡bv wRwbm _vK‡e bv| nvjvj DcvR©‡bi gva¨‡g

AwR©Z A_©| Ggb fvB hvi mv‡_ †m m¤úK© iv‡L| †Kv‡bv mybœZ hvi

Dci †m Avgj Ki‡e|

-wZeivbx in. ÔAvj AvDmv_Õ MÖ‡š’ Ges Avey byAvBg in. ÔAvj ûwjqvZzÕ MÖ‡š’ eY©bv

K‡ib|

Mvb ev‡`ï †dZbv

Mvb ev`¨ Ki‡bIqvjviv ïKi Ges evbi n‡q hv‡e

Aek¨B Avgvi D¤§‡Zi wKQz †jvK g` cvb Ki‡e| Zviv †mwU‡K

g` Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv bvg w`‡e| Zv‡ì gv_vq cvbcvÎ _vK‡e|

MvwqKviv Mvq‡e, evRv‡e| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì‡K hgx‡b aŸwm‡q

w`‡eb| Zv‡ì‡K evbi Ges ïK‡i cwiYZ Ki‡eb|

-gymbv‡` Avng`, Be‡b Avwe kvqev, mnxn Be‡b wneŸvb, Zvwi‡L Kvexi-Bgvg eyLvix

in.|

Avey Dgvgv Avj ev‡njx iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn

Iqv mvjøvg e‡jb, Avgvi D¤§‡Zi wKQz †jvK LvIqv-`vIqv Ges †Lj

Zvgvkvi g‡a¨ ivZ KvwU‡q w`‡e| AZtci mKv‡j evbi Ges ïKi

n‡q hv‡e| Zviv hgx‡b aŸ‡m hv‡e Ges wbwÿß n‡e| AZtci Zv‡ì

RxweZ‡ì g‡a¨ evZvm cvVv‡bv n‡e| hv Zv‡ì‡K Ggb fv‡e Dc‡o

†dj‡e, †hgb fv‡e c~e©eZx©‡ì †djv n‡qwQ‡jv| Avi GB Avhve

Zv‡ì g`‡K nvjvj g‡b Kiv, †Xvj Zejv Ges Mvb ev‡`ï hš¿

evbv‡bvi Kvi‡YB n‡e|

bvixi †dZbv

Dmvgv web hv‡q` iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv

mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, Avwg Avgvi ci bvixi †dZbv †_‡K ÿwZKi

†Kv‡bv †dZbv †Q‡o Avwmwb|


30

dvq`vt Be‡b evËvj in. GB nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb, wbðq

bvixi †dZbv mKj †dZbv †_‡K eo| GB nv`xm mnxn nIqvi

e¨vcv‡i KziAv‡b Kvix‡gi AvqvZI mvÿx| Ôbvix Ges mšÍvbvwì

AvKl©Y gvby‡li Rb¨ mymw¾Z Kiv n‡q‡Q|Õ (AvqvZ) Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv

GB Avqv‡Z bvix‡K me AvKl©‡Yi Av‡M G‡b‡Qb| myZivs

gymjgvb‡ì DwPZ Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi mv‡_ m¤úK© gReyZ Kiv Ges

bvix‡ì †dZbv †_‡K evuPvi Rb¨ Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi cÖwZ avweZ _vKv|

-ki‡n Be‡b evËvj|

mvC` web gymvwqë in. e‡jb, hLbB kqZvb KvD‡K c_åó

Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Q, ZLbB bvixi w`K †_‡K Zvi Kv‡Q G‡m‡Q|

AZtci wZwb e‡jb, Avgvi GK †Pv‡Li „wókw³ bó n‡q †M‡Q|

wØZxqwUI bó nIqvi c‡_| wKš‘ ZviciI wb‡Ri e¨vcv‡i bvixi †P‡q

†ewk Ab¨ wKQz‡K fq Kwi bv| Avi ZLb Zvi eqm wQ‡jv 84 eQi|

eZ©gvb hvgvbvq kqZvbx kw³ GB K_vi Dci †Rvi w`‡q‡Q †h,

bvix-cyiæ‡li †gjv †gkv‡K e¨vcK Kiv †nvK| gymjgvb bvix‡ì‡K

Bû`x-bvmviv bvix‡ì g‡Zv Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨ kqZvb AMwYZ Rvj

wewQ‡q †i‡L‡Q| †mme Rv‡ji AvKl©Yxq †køvMvb, weÁvcb, PµvšÍ

Ges †avKv Ggb fv‡e mymw¾Z K‡i Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, gv

†evb‡K †mw`‡K †h‡Z evav `vbKvix‡K wb‡Ri, mgv‡Ri, Dbœq‡bi

Ges cÖwZwôZ nIqvi c‡_ ykgb g‡b Kiv nq| ¯^vaxbZv,

mgvbvwaKvi GgbwK Bmjvg Ges `x‡biI ykgb g‡b nq| †hme

nv‡qbv Zv‡ì bv‡K jvMvg jvwM‡q e‡m Av‡Q, Zv‡ì‡K Zviv

wb‡R‡ì wbivcËvi ~Z, AwaKv‡ii aviK-evnK Ges bvix RvwZi

gyw³`vZv g‡b Ki‡Q| kig-j¾v, mZwZ¡ I cweÎZv, Avw`Kv‡ji K_v

n‡q †M‡Q| eZ©gvb Kvj †Zv GB bó ywbqv †_‡K †h h‡Zv †ewk †fvM

Ki‡Z cvi‡e †m-B m¤§vwbZ, †m-B eyw×gvb, †m-B †bZv| Avi ZvB

KI‡gi hyeZxivI †mB jv‡ki wcQ‡bB QzU‡Q| Avi QzUvQzwU‡Z wcZvi

Dov‡bv j¾vi ycvÆv †Kv_vq D‡o †M‡Q, K‡Zv cyiæ‡li cv‡qi bx‡P

`wjZ n‡q‡Q, Zvi †Kv‡bv BqËv †bB| †`Šo GKUvB| cyiæ‡li Av‡M


31

hvIqvi †`Šo| A_P GB AÁ g~L© Rv‡b bv, GUv †Kej †køvMvb ê

wKQzB bv| hv cyiæ‡liv bvix RvZx‡K †fvM Kivi Rb¨ Avwe¯‹vi

K‡i‡Q| ev¯ÍeZvi mv‡_ Gi †Kv‡bvB m¤úK© †bB| Zviv bvix RvwZ‡K

Bhh‡Zi wh‡›`Mx †_‡K †ei K‡i iv¯Ívq, dzUcv‡Z Ges `dZ‡i gR`yi

evwb‡q jvwÂZ K‡i‡Q| Iiv g~L© Kvj©Pv‡ii nv‡qbv| hviv wb‡R‡ì

wkKvi‡K GKB „wó‡Z †`‡L| BD‡ivc Av‡gwiKv‡K †`L| nZ©KZ©v

†K? dvqmvjv Kvi nv‡Z? cyiæ‡li nv‡Z bvwK bvixi nv‡Z? bvix‡ì

w`‡q `dZi Ges iv¯Ívq gR ywi Kwi‡q †Kv‡bv RvwZ DbœwZ Ki‡Z

cv‡iwb| gR yi wn‡m‡e fwZ© n‡q gR yi wn‡m‡eB †ei n‡q †M‡Q|

BD‡iv‡ci wkí wecøe †_‡K AvR ch©šÍ BwZnvm Ly‡j †`Lyb| gymjgvb

†evb‡ì wPšÍv Kiv DwPZ, mdjZv †mwU bq †hwU Bewjk Ges Zvi

†jv‡Kiv †`Lv‡”Q| mdjZv Zv‡ZB, hv Avjøvn Ges Zvi mZ¨ ivm~j

eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì Rb¨ wbj©¾ Bû`x-wLª÷vb bvix g‡Wj nIqv

DwPZ bq, eis bexwRi cweÎv ¯¿xMYB Zvi Dchy³| bvix RvwZ

Zv‡ì‡KB wb‡R‡ì g‡Wj g‡b Ki‡e| Zv‡ZB BhhZ, Zv‡ZB

mdjZv| Zv‡ZB cyiæ‡li mgvbvwaKvi, Zv‡ZB mvgvwRKZvi DbœwZ

Ges Dbœqb wbwnZ|

bvix‡ì Aeva¨ nIqv Ges hyeK‡ì dv‡mK nIqvi eY©bv


e‡jb, †n †jvKmKj! ZLb †Zvgv‡ì Kx Ae¯’v n‡e, hLb †Zvgv‡ì

bvixiv Aeva¨ n‡q hv‡e Ges †Zvgv‡ì hyeKiv dv‡mK n‡q hv‡e?

Zviv wR‡Ám Ki‡jv, †n Avjøvni ivm~j! GgbwUI n‡e? wZwb ej‡jb,

wR n¨vu| eis Zvi †P‡q †ewk n‡e|

GKRb mvnvex †_‡K ewY©Z, Avwg ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv

mvjøvg‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, wZwb ejwQ‡jb, nvq hw` Avgvi ci Avgvi

D¤§‡Zi Ae¯’v Rvbv _vK‡Zv, hLb Zv‡ì cyiæ‡liv AnsKvix PvjPjb

Ki‡e, Zv‡ì bvixiv mvR m¾v K‡i Pj‡e| nvq hw` Zv‡ì Ae¯’v


32

Rvbv _vK‡Zv, hLb Zviv yÔai‡Yi n‡q hv‡e; GK. hviv wb‡R‡ì

M ©vb wRnv‡` wewQ‡q w`‡e, yB. †mme †jvK hviv MvqiæjøvnÔi Rb¨

Avgj Ki‡e|

-Be‡b KvQxi in. Zvi ZvixL bvgK MÖ‡š’ eY©bv K‡ib|


Gikv` K‡ib, yB cÖKv‡ii Rvnvbœvgx‡K Avwg †`wLwb| GK. †mme

†jvK, hv‡ì nv‡Z Miæi †j‡Ri g‡Zv yiiv _vK‡e Ges Zv w`‡q

†jvK‡ì‡K cÖnvi Ki‡e| yB. †mme bvix hviv Kvco cwiwnZv

_vK‡e| wKš‘ ZeyI Dj½ _vK‡e| cyiæl‡ì‡K wb‡Ri w`‡K AvK…ó

Ki‡e Ges wb‡RI AvK…ó n‡e| Zv‡ì gv_v Sz‡K _vKv D‡Ui Kznv‡bi

g‡Zv _vK‡e| Zviv Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Rvbœv‡Zi NªvYI

cv‡e bv| A_P Rvbœv‡Zi NªvY GZUzKz ~i †_‡K †bqv m¤¢e|

-mnxn gymwjg, gymbv‡` Avng`|

GB nv`xm bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi

gy‡Rhvmg~‡ni GKwU| hv‡Z wZwb Zvici AvMZ Ae¯’vi msev`

w`‡q‡Qb| GB nv`x‡m bvix‡ì d¨vk‡bi msev` †`qv n‡q‡Q| bvixiv

Ggb †cvlvK cwiavb Ki‡e, hvi Øviv mZi XvK‡e bv| Zv‡ì

mvRm¾v, †ek-f~lY, d¨vkb mewKQz ci cyiæl‡K Zvi w`‡K AvK…ó

Kivi Rb¨ n‡e| bvixiv gv_vi Pzj‡K Dci w`‡K Dwë‡q †Lvcv

evua‡e| hv D‡Ui Kznv‡bi g‡Zv DuPz n‡q _vK‡e| ï‡bwQ AvRKvj bZzb

eay‡K weDwU cvj©v‡ii †jv‡Kiv Gfv‡e mvwR‡q †`q †h, Zvi gv_v

D‡Ui Kznv‡bi g‡Zv †`Lv hvq| Kwe e‡jb,

gy‡Li cÖmvabx Av¯Í‡ii Dci Av¯Íi

AevK, Kznv‡bi g‡Zv gv_v †eu‡a‡Q,

Avw¤§RvbI AevK n‡jv

yjnvb weDwU cvj©vi †_‡K G‡m‡Q|

†h‡nZz Avgv‡ì wkwÿZ mgvR wb‡R‡ì we‡eK-eyw×‡K nwjDW

Ges ewjDW Iqvjv‡ì wbKU eÜK †i‡L‡Q| †hgbwU fviZx wd‡j¥

†`‡L‡Q †ZgbwU-B bKj Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q Ges Zvi Dci d¨vk‡bi


33

†j‡fj jvwM‡q Rv‡qh K‡i wb‡q‡Q| bZzev KZRb wkwÿZ †jv‡Ki G

K_v Rvbv Av‡Q †h, nwjDW Z_v gy¤vB Ges w`wjøevmxiv d¨vk‡b †Kvb

wWRvBb K‡i? G¸‡jvi mewKQzB Bû`x a‡g©i †cvKv| hviv GB

D¤§Z‡K w`‡q cÖ‡Z¨K IB KvR Kiv‡Z Pvq, hv Avgv‡ì wcÖq bexwR

mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| ZvB Zviv Ggb

d¨vkbB Avwe¯‹vi K‡i, hv Ki‡j gynv¤§v` mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv

mvjøv‡gi cÖwZcvjK bvivR n‡eb Avi Zv‡ì ie Bewjk Lywk n‡e|

g~jZ GB Rv‡njx d¨vk‡bi Avwe¯‹viK BûwìvB| hviv A·‡dvW©,

K¨vgweªR Ges nv‡ivW© Gi g‡Zv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K cvk Kiv|

bvix‡ì eo Acv‡ik‡bi fwel¨Z evYx

Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, wbðq bvix‡ì aiv

n‡e| Zvici Zv‡ì †cU dvov n‡e| Zvici hv wKQz M‡f© _vK‡e Zv

†bqv n‡e| †Q‡j mšÍvb nIqvi f‡q Zv‡K †ei K‡i Qz‡o †djv n‡e|

dvq`vt ev”Pv R‡b¥i mgq bvix‡ì eo Acv‡ikb Kiv wek¦ e¨vcx

wPwKrmv †K› ª¸‡jvi we‡kl Dc‡`‡ki Ask we‡kl| †`ke¨vcx we¯Í…Z

GbwRI ¸‡jvi D‡Ïk¨B n‡jv †h †Kv‡bv fv‡e D¤§‡Z gynv¤§`xqv‡K

†kl K‡i †`qv| GbwRI‡ì cÿ †_‡K cwiPvwjZ nmwcUvj¸‡jvi

NUbv AevK nIqvi g‡Zv| evwZj kw³¸‡jv †Póv Ki‡Q †h‡bv

gymjgvb‡ì ev”Pv Kg nq| Zvi g‡a¨ c„_K †Póv n‡jv †h‡bv †Q‡j

Rb¥ bv nq| Avi GRb¨ Zviv Lvevi Ges cvbx‡qi g‡a¨ wewfbœ

†KwgK¨vj wgwk‡q‡Q| †hgb wgbv‡ij IqvUv‡ii e¨vcv‡i gynZvivg

gydZx Avey jyevevn kvn mv‡ne (Avjøvn Zv‡K †ndvRZ Kiæb, Avgxb)

Zvi Ô`v¾vj †Kvb, Ke, KvnvuÕ bvgK MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb, wgbv‡ij

IqvUv‡ii g‡a¨ Ggb me †KwgK¨vj wgkv‡bv nq, hvi Kvi‡Y ev”Pv

†ewk eo nq| †h †KD wgbv‡ij IqvUv‡ii KviLvbv w`‡j Zvi Rb¨

†mB †KwgK¨vj cvwbi g‡a¨ wgkv‡bv Avek¨K| GQvov Zv‡K KviLvbv

Kivi AbygwZ †`qv n‡e bv| BD‡ivc Ges Av‡gwiKv‡Z mdjZvi


34

mv‡_ D‡Ïk¨ nvwmj Kivi ci Bû`xiv †Rvi w`‡q‡Q Bmjvgx we‡k¦i

Avevw`¸‡jv K›Uªj Kivi w`‡K| Avi Gi Rb¨ AMwYZ c×wZ Aej¤b

Kiv n‡”Q| cÖv_wgK †Póvi g‡a¨ GKwU n‡jv, mvaviY gvbyl‡K wgwWqvi

gva¨‡g c¨v‡KURvZ Lvevi Ges cvbx‡qi w`‡K avweZ Kiv| †mm‡ei

g‡a¨ †ccwm, †KvKv †Kvjv Ges wgbv‡ij IqvUvi kxl© ¯’v‡b Av‡Q|

cÖvK…wZK Lvev‡ii A‡Xj gRy` †_‡K gvbyl‡K nwU‡q evM©vi, wcrRv

Ges Ab¨vb¨ dvódz‡W Af¨¯’ Kiv| Gme wRwbm eënvi Ki‡j †cU

†Zv Aek¨B fiv g‡b n‡e, wKš‘ gvby‡li cÖRbb ÿgZv ~e©j n‡q hvq|

eZ©gv‡b †hLv‡b B”Qv Avcwb Rwic Pvjv‡Z cv‡ib| Avcwb GKRb

dvódzW Lv‡bIqvjv‡K †`Lyb, Avi GKRb KzìZx Lvevi

Lv‡bIqvjv‡K †`Lyb| dvódzW Lv‡bIqvjv‡K †`L‡Z †gvUv †mvUv g‡b

n‡e| wKš‘ Df‡qi wfZ‡ii kw³ eivei n‡e bv| cÖv_wgK GB KvR

Kivi ci wek¦ kqZvbx cÖwZôvb¸‡jv wgwWqvi gva¨‡g GB K_vi Dci

†gnbZ K‡i, †h‡bv bvix‡ì g‡b weev‡ni cÖwZ N„Yv R‡b¥| †`wi‡Z

weevn Kiv, G‡Zv Av‡MB weev‡ni Sv‡gjvq bv Rov‡bv, ¯^vaxb Rxeb

Dc‡fvM Kiv BZ¨vw`| GB me K_vi D‡Ïk¨ GKUvB, gymjgvb‡ì‡K

¯^vfvweK ixwZ bxwZ †_‡K mwi‡q A¯vfvweK Rxeb hvc‡b Af¨¯’

Kiv| Avi hLb GKevi cv wcQ‡j hvq, ZLb †MvUv wh‡›`Mx-B

cwieZ©b Ges D‡ëv n‡q hvq| †`wi‡Z we‡q Kivi A‡bK ÿwZ

i‡q‡Q| hv Avcwb mvgvwRK Rxe‡bi cÖwZ jÿ¨ Ki‡jB eyS‡Z

cvi‡eb| wbe©sk Kivi c~‡e© cÖv_wgK ¯Íi n‡jv, we‡q Kivi ci kqZvbx

wgwWqv cÖ_g †_‡KB gvby‡li †eªb Iqvm Ki‡Z _v‡K †h, †ewk mšÍvb

wb‡j wiwhK K‡g hv‡e| ywU mšÍvbB h‡_ó, GB †køvMvb Ggb fv‡e

gw¯Í‡¯‹ ewm‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q †h, wkwÿZ mgvR Zv‡K GLb MÖnY K‡i

wb‡q‡Q| hw` †KD bv gv‡b, Zvn‡j Zvi Rb¨ iK †djvR© wek¦ wPwKrmv

cÖwZôv‡bi g‡a¨ K‡qKwU c×wZ †i‡L‡Q| wewfbœ GbwRI Wv³vi‡ì‡K

civgk© †`q, ev”Pvi cÖme eo Acv‡ik‡bi gva¨‡g Ki‡eb| †hgbwU

AvR †`L‡Qb, †Kgb e¨v_vnxb eo Acv‡ikb Ki‡Q| Gme cÖ‡Póvi

g‡a¨ me‡P‡q ÿwZKi cÖ‡Póv n‡”Q, †cvwjI wUKv LvIqv‡bvi gva¨‡g|


35

†h ev”Pv‡K †cvwjI wUKv LvIqv‡bv n‡”Q, Zv‡K Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv

†ndvRZ Kiæb|

(†cvwjI wUKvi e¨vcv‡i †jLK Ôev‡gv©Wv Uªv‡q‡½j Ges `v¾vjÕ bvgK MÖ‡š’ we ÍvwiZ

†j‡L‡Qb|)

Kjg e¨vcK nIqv

Avãyjøvn web gvmE` iv. †_‡K ewY©Z ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn

Iqv mvjøvg e‡j‡Qb, †Kqvg‡Zi Av‡M cwiwPZ †jvK‡ì mvjvg Ki‡e,

eëmv †e‡o hv‡e, GgbwK ¯¿x Zvi ¯^vgx‡K eëmvi Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZv

Ki‡e, AvZ¥xqZv wQbœ n‡e, Kjg e¨vcK n‡q hv‡e, wg_¨v mvÿx †e‡o

hv‡e Ges mZ¨ mvwÿ †P‡c hv‡e|

-gymbv‡` Avng`, gymZvìv‡K nvwKg in. Gi mb`‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb Ges nv‡dR hvnvex

in. wbf©i‡hvM¨ e‡j‡Qb|

cÖvPxb wb`k©bmg~n †`L‡Z wb‡lavÁv

Avãyjøvn web Igi iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv

mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, †Zvgiv †mme †jvK‡ì GjvKvq hv‡e bv,

hv‡ì Dci Avhve bvwhj Kiv n‡q‡Q, Z‡e µ›`biZ Ae¯’vq †h‡Z

cvi| hw` Kvbœv bv Av‡m Zvn‡j †h‡qv bv| hv‡Z K‡i †Zvgv‡ì Dci

Zv G‡m bv hvq, hv Zv‡ì Dci G‡m‡Q|

Ave yjøvn web Igi iv. e‡jb, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv

mvjøv‡gi GK mdim½x KI‡g mvgy‡ì GjvKvq Avm‡jv Ges Zv‡ì

Kzc †_‡K cvwb wb‡jv| †mB cvwb w`‡q AvUvi Lvwgiv ˆZwi Ki‡jv|

ZLb ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †h cvwb Kzc †_‡K †bqv

n‡qwQ‡jv, Zv †X‡j w`‡Z Av‡`k Ki‡jb Ges AvUvi Lvwgiv DU‡K

LvIqv‡Z ej‡jb| AZtci wZwb mvnvevMY‡K Av‡`k Ki‡jb, mv‡jn

AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi DUbx †h Kzc †_‡K cvwb cvb Ki‡Zv Zv †_‡K

cvwb wb‡Z|

-eyLvix I gymwjg kixd|


36

Avey Kvekv Avbgvix iv. e‡jb, MhIqv‡q Zvey‡K †jv‡Kiv KI‡g

mvg~‡ì RvqMv †`L‡Z †`Š‡o hvw”Q‡jv| ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv

mvjøvg GB msev` †c‡jb| mevB‡K AvIqvR †`qv n‡jv, Avm&

mvjv‡Zv Rvwgqv| Avey Kvekv Avbgvix iv. e‡jb, AvwgI ivm~j

mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi †L`g‡Z nvwRi njvg| wZwb ZLb

wb‡Ri DUbx a‡i uvwo‡q wQ‡jb| wZwb ejwQ‡jb, †Zvgiv †mme

†jvK‡ì Kv‡Q hv”Q hv‡ì Dci Avjøvni Mhe bvwhj n‡qwQ‡jv? G

K_v ï‡b GKRb AvIqvR w`‡jv, †n Avjøvni ivm~j! Avgiv KI‡g

mvgy‡ì Dci Lye Avðh© †eva KiwQ? ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg wK

†Zvgv‡ì‡K Gi‡P‡q †ewk Avð‡h©i msev` w`‡ev bv? †Zvgv‡ìB

GKRb †jvK †Zvgv‡ì Av‡Mi †jvK‡ì msev` w`‡”Q Ges †Zvgv‡ì

ci AvMZ‡ì mvsevÌ| myZivs Bmjv‡gi Dci AUj _vK Ges mij

c‡_ Pj| wbðq Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv †Zvgv‡ì kvw¯Íi e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bv

c‡ivqv K‡ib bv| AvMvgx‡Z Ggb †jvK n‡e hviv †Kv‡bv wRwbm

w`‡qB wb‡R‡ì cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡e bv|

-gymbv‡` Avng`; nv`xm bs 18516|

dvq`vt †jvK‡ì‡K g~L©Zvi Kvj©Pv‡ii cÖwZ AvK…ó Kivi Rb¨

cyivZb wb`k©‡bi bv‡g †Zvjcvo ïiæ n‡q‡Q| G †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨K

gymjgvb‡K †eu‡P _vKv DwPZ| gynv¤§v` mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv

mvjøv‡gi `x‡bi Dci mš‘ó nIqvi ci dviv‡qbv, gÄy`vi, nvocv,

ivRv `vwni I iwÄZ wms‡K gneŸZ Kiv Ges Zv‡ì wb‡q Me© Kiv,

Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi ci g~L©Zvi w`‡K wd‡i hvIqv| Gme Kv‡Ri Rb¨

Bmjv‡gi ykg‡biv †KvwU Wjv‡ii dvÐ Ggwb‡Z Rvwi K‡iwb| Zviv

Gi cwiYvg Rv‡b| gymjgvb‡ì‡K †mw`‡K avweZ Kivi ci Bmjv‡gi

mv‡_ Zv‡ì m¤úK© KZUzKz evwK _vK‡e| wgDwRqv‡g Av‡U©i bv‡gI

kqZvwb Kvj©Pvi gw¯Í‡¯‹ emv‡bv nq|


37

Kv‡di Ges Avjøvni bvdigvb‡ì mv‡_ _vK‡Z wb‡lavÁv

ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, Avwg cÖ‡Z¨K

IB gymjgvb †_‡K gy³, †h gykwiK‡ì g‡a¨ Ae¯’vb K‡i| mvnvev‡q

†Kivg wR‡Ám K‡ib, †n Avjøvni ivm~j! †mUv †K‡bv? wZwb e‡jb,

gymjgvb Ges gykwiK G‡K A‡bï Av¸bI †`L‡e bv|

-Avey `vD` I wZiwghx kixd|

dvq`vt Av¸b †`Lvi Øviv D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv Ni ~‡i ~‡i nIqv| GB

nv`x‡m ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Kv‡di‡ì iv‡óª

emevmKvix gymjgvb‡ì‡K wnRi‡Zi cÖwZ DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb| myZivs

Zv‡ì‡K Kv‡di‡ì iv‡óª emevm bv Kiv DwPr|

Rvixi web Avãyjøvn Avj evRvjx iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû

AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, †h gykwiK‡ì mv‡_ evm ’vb MÖnY

Ki‡jv †m Avgvi wR¤§vn †_‡K gy³|

-wZeivbx; nv`xm bs 2261, evqnvKx; nv`xm bs 17528|

mvgyivn web Ry› ye iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv

mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, †h e¨w³ Kv‡di‡ì mv‡_ †gjv †gkv Ki‡jv

Ges Kv‡di‡ì †`‡k emevm Ki‡jv †m Zv‡ì g‡ZvB|

-Avey `vD` kixd; nv`xm bs 2787, wZeivbx kixd; nv`xm bs 7023, `vqjvgx kixd;

nv`xm bs 5756|

dvq`vt Avjøvgv kvgmyj nK Avhxgvev`x in. AvDbyj gveD`

bvgK MÖ‡š’ GB nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb, Gme †jvK K‡qKwU Kvi‡Y

Kv‡di‡ì g‡Zv| †Kbbv Avjøvni ykg‡bi cÖwZ ¸iæZ¡ †`qv Ges

Zv‡ì‡K eÜz evbv‡bv Avek¨Kxq fv‡e Zv‡K Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv †_‡K

~‡i mwi‡q w`‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv †_‡K ~‡i m‡i hvq,

kqZvb Zv‡K eÜz evwb‡q †bq Ges Zv‡K Kzd‡ii w`‡K wb‡q hvq|

Avjøvgv hgLkix in. e‡jb, GUv †Zv mn‡RB ey‡S Avmvi K_v †h,

eÜzi eÜzZ¡ Ges ykg‡bi eÜzZ¡ GKwU Ab¨wUi wecixZ| GB nv`x‡m

AšÍi‡K Avjøvni ykgb †_‡K ~‡i ivLv Ges Zv‡ì mv‡_ †gjv †gkv

I emevm Ki‡Z wb‡lavÁv G‡m‡Q|

-AvDbyj gveD`|


38

mvgyivn web Ry› ye iv. †_‡K ewY©Z ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv

mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, †Zvgiv Kv‡di‡ì mv‡_ emevm K‡iv bv|

Zv‡ì mv‡_ †gjv‡gkvI K‡iv bv| myZivs †h Zv‡ì mv‡_ emevm

Ki‡jv Ges Zv‡ì mv‡_ †gjv †gkv Ki‡jv †m Avgv‡ì `jf~³ bq|

-Bgvg nvwKg in. gymZvìv‡K nvwK‡gi g‡a¨ GwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Ges eyLvixi kZ©

Abyhvqx mnxn e‡j‡Qb, nv‡dh hvnvex in. e‡jb, GwU eyLvix Ges gymwj‡gi kZ© Abyhvqx

mnxn| ZvQvov GwU wZeivbx in., evqnvKx in. Ges Bgvg wZiwghx in.I eY©bv K‡ib|

-©_Gi A ليس منا

kvqLyj Bmjvg ûmvBb Avng` gv`vbx in. ÔgvAvwi‡d gv`vbxÕ

Gi g‡a¨ ليس منا Gi GB A_© wj‡L‡Qb †h, Zviv gymjgv‡bi AšÍf©~³

bq| ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi K_vi aib Ges †LZv‡ei

cÖwZ jÿ¨ Ki‡j G K_v eySvq hvq, GwU ûuwkqvixi Ggb GKwU evK¨

wQ‡jv, hv Ggb †ÿ‡Î wZwb eënvi Ki‡Zb, †hLv‡b ¯úó I AKvU¨

Kzdix Av‡Q A_ev Kzdzixi LyeB wbKUeZx© A_ev Bmjvgx wh‡›`Mx

†_‡K LyeB ~‡ii Ae¯’v eySv‡bv n‡Zv| mvaviY ¸bvn Ges Ab¨vq

†_‡K GwU AwaK K‡Vvi Ges AKvU¨ Kzdzixi bx‡Pi ¯Í‡ii| myZivs GB

ev‡Kï Ggb A_© eY©bv Kivi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †bB †h, †m Avgv‡ì

†n`vqv‡Zi Dci bq A_ev evwn¨K A_© ev` w`‡q Ab¨ †Kv‡bv e¨vL¨v

A_ev cwic~Y© gymwjg bq| kixqZ cÖe³v †hme Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †hme

ûKzg eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Ges †hme kã eënvi K‡i‡Qb, †m †ÿ‡Î †mme

k‡ãi AwfavwbK A_© wb‡q, e¨vL¨v we‡kølY K‡i cwiw¯’wZ †Nvjv‡U Kiv

DwPZ bq| hviv GB nxb †Póvq wjß, Zviv gymjgvb‡ì‡K Bmjvg

Ges Cgv‡bi Avgjx wh‡›`Mx †_‡K ewÂZ Ki‡Q| hvi d‡j †MvUv

Bmjvgx we‡k¦ yB Z…wZqvsk gymjgvb GKB f~L‡Û Avg‡ji w`K †_‡K

gbPvwn Ges c_åó wh‡›`Mx hvcb Ki‡Q| hwÌ wek¦v‡mi w`K †_‡K

Zviv Avn‡j mybœvZ nIqvi `vwe K‡i|

-gvAv‡i‡d nhiZ gv`vbx in./405|


39

gv`vbx in. GKUz c‡i e‡jb, GUv †Kgb K_v †h, GKRb †jvK

hZ eo dv‡mK I †MvbvnMvi †nvK hw` yÔGKwU GL‡Zjvdx

gvmAvjvq Avgv‡ì mn‡hvMx nq, Zvn‡j Avgiv Zv‡K ywbqvi me‡P‡q

DËg m„wó g‡b Kwi? Av‡iKRb e¨w³ KZ Avgj`vi Ges mr e¨w³,

wKš‘ wKQz AvLjvKx wel‡q Avgv‡ì mggbv bv n‡j Avgv‡ì „wó‡Z

Zvi †P‡q Lvivc †jvK Avi †KD †bB?

wZwb †k‡li w`‡K e‡jb, ليس منا Gi ¯úó A_© n‡jv, †m

gymjgv‡bi AšÍf©~³ bq| G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq gymvjgvb‡ì †Kv‡bv

`‡ji Dci hy‡×i Rb¨ nvwZqvi DVv‡bv Ggb GK KvR, hv Kivi ci

gvbyl gymjgvb nIqvi Dchy³ _v‡K bv|

we. ª. Kv‡di‡ì †`‡k _vKvi e¨vcv‡i dKxnMY †dKvi

wKZvemg~‡n we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ AvR gymjgvb G

e¨vcv‡iI mZK©Zv Aej¤b K‡i bv|

Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Gikv` K‡ib, mrKvR Ges ZvKIqvi e¨vcv‡i

†Zvgiv G‡K Aci‡K mn‡hvMxZv Ki| ¸bvn Ges Aeva¨Zvi Kv‡R

mn‡hvMxZv K‡iv bv|

Igi iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, GK e¨w³ Avãyjøvn web gvmE` iv.‡K

Ijxgvi `vIqvZ w`‡jv| hLb wZwb Zvi evwo‡Z †M‡jb, ZLb Mv‡bi

AvIqvR ïb‡jb| wZwb N‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb bv| †gRevb ej‡jb, Kx

n‡jv? wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K

ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, †h e¨w³ †hgb †jvK‡ì mv‡_ _vK‡e †m Zv‡ìB

AšÍf©~³ n‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ †hgb †jv‡Ki Kv‡Ri Dci mš‘wó cÖKvk

Ki‡e, †m Zv‡ì mv‡_ kixK n‡jv|

-gymbv‡` Avey Bqvjv|

KZ‡ji ûKzg `vZvi e¨vcv‡i

ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi GK mvnvex e‡jb, ivm~j

mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b‡K


40

mËi fv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| DbmËi fvM KZ‡ji ûKzg `vZvi Rb¨

Ges GK fvM nZ¨vKvixi Rb¨|

-gymbv‡` Avng`; nv`xm bs 23768|

gymwjg nZ¨vq g`` `vZv


Gikv` K‡ib, †h e¨w³ ev‡Kï GKwU Ask ØvivI gymwjg nZ¨vq

mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡jv, †m wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avjøvni mv‡_ Ggb fv‡e

mvÿvZ Ki‡e †h, Zvi yB †Pv‡Li gvSLv‡b †jLv _vK‡e ÔAvjøvn

ingZ †_‡K ˆbivkÕ|

-mybv‡b Be‡b gvRvn; nv`xm bs 2718, mybv‡b Kzeiv wjj evqnvKx; nv`xm bs 16291|

dvq`vt GB Ae¯’v n‡jv IB e¨w³i Rb¨, †h ev‡Kï GKwU Ask

Øviv nZ¨vKvix‡K mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡jv| A_©vr cy‡iv evK¨ ÔZv‡K nZ¨v

KiÕ e‡jwb, eis ïay ÔZv‡K nZÕ GZUzKz e‡j‡Q Zvi e¨vcv‡iB GB

ûKzg| myZivs †gvkviid, nvwg` KviRvB, b~ix gvwjKx, Rvjvj

Zv‡jevbxi g‡Zv †jvK‡ì Kx Ae¯’v n‡e? hviv jv‡Lv gymjgvb nZ¨vq

Av‡gwiKv‡K mn‡hvMxZv K‡i‡Q| †evw¤s Kivi Rb¨ wegvb NvwU Ki‡Z

w`‡q‡Q| µzR wgRvBj wb‡ÿ‡ci Rb¨ Zv‡ì‡K wb‡R‡ì mg~ ªNvwU

w`‡q‡Q| Kv‡jgv Iqvjv gymjgvb‡ì‡K KZj Kivi Rb¨ AvUvbœ

nvRvi DÇqb cvwK¯Ív‡bi hgxb †_‡K Kiv n‡q‡Q| K‡Zv hevb †mme

Lybx‡ì c‡ÿ e‡j‡Q, K‡Zv Kjg wbnZ gymjgvb‡ì weiæ‡× wel el©Y

K‡i‡Q| nvq! Ggb GKRbI †Zv _vKv DwPZ wQ‡jv, whwb wbnZ‡ì

KZj nIqvi d‡Zvqv w`‡Zv| Ggb GKRbI †Zv _vKv DwPZ wQ‡jv,

whwb Av‡gwiKv Ges Zv‡ì mn‡hvMx‡ì †_‡K nZ¨vi e`jv PvB‡Zv|

g‡b n‡”Q mevB Lybx‡ì mv‡_| fvlbwe`‡ì K_v e‡j Kx Avi n‡e,

Zv †Zv †gvkviid Ges Zvi †Vvjv evwnbxI Ki‡Q| gymjgvb‡ì

nZ¨vKvix Kv‡di‡ì e¨vcv‡i KziAvb Kx e‡j? †mme Kv‡di‡ì

mn‡hvMx‡ì e¨vcv‡i KziAvb-nv`x‡mi weavb Kx? Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv c‡ivqv

†bB| g‡b n‡”Q N‡ii †jv‡Kiv Avgvi KI‡gi nZ¨vKvix‡ì mv‡_

Av‡Q| KviY, miKvi †Zv †mme nZ¨vKvix‡ì Bkvivq MwVZ nq Ges


41

†f‡½ hvq| Zv‡ìB †Vv‡Ui †nj‡bB Pzw³ m¤úvw`Z nq| evwn¨K

we‡ivaxZv †Kej †jvK †`Lv‡bv Ges †køvMvb gvÎ| †Pnviv wfbœ, wKš‘

`vex mK‡jiB GK| Avi †mUv Lybx hv B”Qv Ki‡e wKš‘ wbnZ‡ì

†Kv‡bv cÖKvi we‡ivax c`‡ÿc MÖnY Rv‡qh †bB| G‡Z Bmjv‡gi

e`bvg n‡q hv‡e| BD‡ivc Av‡gwiKv‡Z Bmjv‡gi †Rvqvi, hv

AwP‡iB †nvqvBU nvDR Ges †Ub WvDb ÷ªxU‡KI wb‡Ri Avq‡Z¡ wb‡q

hv‡e, Zv eÜ n‡q hv‡e| cwðgviv Bmjvg †_‡K wegyL n‡q hv‡e|

Avgv‡ì Rb¨ jÛb Ges IqvwksU‡b hvZvqvZ gykwKj n‡q hv‡e|

myZivs Lybx Lyb Ki‡Z _vKzK| gy‡L Zv‡K fv‡jv g›` ej, bZzev AšÍ‡i

Lvivc g‡b Ki| Zvn‡jI D¤§‡Z gynv¤§`x †_‡K †ei n‡e bv| wKš‘

wbnZ‡ì cÿ †_‡K cÖwZ‡kv‡ai D‡`¨vM †bqv †nKgZ Ges

gvmjvnv‡Zi †Ljvd| †n Avjøvn! †n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! Avgiv

Avgv‡ì ~e©jZv, eë¯’vcbvi ¯^íZv Ges fxiæZvi Rb¨ †ZvgviB

Kv‡Q †kKvqvZ KiwQ| †n Avi‡ki cÖwZcvjK! Avgiv Amnvq, Zzwg

Qvov Avgv‡ì †KD †bB| Avgv‡ì mvnvh¨ Ki, mvnvh¨ Ki, mvnvh¨

Ki, †n mvnvh¨Kvix!

gymjgvb‡ì KZj Ki‡Z mn‡hvMxZv Kiv †Zv A‡bK ~‡ii K_v

ivm~‡j gv`vbx mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †Zv †mLv‡b uvov‡ZI

wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, †hLv‡b Ab¨vq fv‡e †Kv‡bv gymjgvb‡K nZ¨v Kiv

nq| GB f‡q †h, hw` Avjøvni Amš‘wó cwZZ nq, Zvn‡j Zv‡KI

†eób bv K‡i †bq|

Limv web nv‡imvn iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv

mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, †Zvgv‡ì †KD wbnZ e¨w³i cv‡k †h‡qv bv|

n‡Z cv‡i Zv‡K Ab¨vq fv‡e nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| hvi d‡j Avjøvni

Amš‘wó bvwhj n‡Z cv‡i, hv †Zvgv‡ì‡KI †eób K‡i wb‡Z cv‡i|

-wZeivbx|

Mig cv_‡ii g‡Zv †dZbv

ûhvqdv web Bqvgvb iv. e‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì Dci †dZbv Avm‡e|

hv †Zvgv‡ì Dci nvjKv Kv‡jv cv_i wb‡ÿc Ki‡e| Zvici


42

†Zvgv‡ì Dci †dZbv Avm‡e| hv Mig cv_i wb‡ÿc Ki‡e| Zvici

†Zvgv‡ì Dci Ggb †dZbv Avm‡e hv Kv‡jv Avuavi n‡e|

-Avey byAvBg wnwjqv‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, nv`xmwU nvmvb|

dvq`vt Gi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, †dZbv cÖ_‡g nvjKv cÖK…wZi n‡e| hv

†`n Ges `x‡bi Dci ¯^í cwim‡i cÖwZwµqv Ki‡e| Zvici AvMZ

†dZbv cÖ_g †dZbv †_‡K K‡Vvi n‡e Ges †`n I `x‡bi Dci AwaK

cÖwZwµqv Ki‡e| Zvici Kv‡jv Avuavixi †dZbv Avm‡e| hv‡Z nK

evwZj †Pbv LyeB KwVb n‡e| gvbyl evwn¨K Ae¯’v †`‡L, †jvK gy‡L

ï‡b nK‡K evwZj †_‡K wP‡b wb‡e|

Av‡gi web Iqv‡mjv ûhvqdv web Bqvgvb iv. †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib,

wZbwU †dZbv Avm‡e| Z…Zxq †dZbv Zv‡ì‡K `v¾vj ch©šÍ wb‡q

hv‡e| Avi wZbwU †dZbv n‡jv, GK. hv nvjKv cv_i wb‡ÿc Ki‡e|

yB. hv Mig cv_i wb‡ÿc Ki‡e| wZb. Kv‡jv Avuavwii †dZbv, hv

mgy‡ ªi †XD‡qi g‡Zv DËvj|

-gymvbœv‡d Be‡b Avwe kvqev, nv`xmwU nvmvb|

dvq`vt GB eY©bvi ØvivI Avgv‡ì ~iZ¡ Abygvb Ki‡Z cvwi †h,

Avgiv KZ ~‡i Ae¯’vb KiwQ| GB wZb †dZbvi ci PZz_© †h †dZbv

Avm‡e, Zv `v¾v‡ji AvMgb ch©šÍ _vK‡e| Avi †mB PZz_© †dZbv Kx

n‡e? Ab¨ GK nv`x‡m GB PZz_© †dZbvi eY©bvI G‡m‡Q| hv gymbv‡`

Avng`, mybv‡b Avey `vD` Ges gymZvìv‡K nvKx‡g Av‡Q|

Dgv‡qi web nvwb in. Avãyjøvn web Dgi iv. †K ej‡Z ï‡b‡Qb,

wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi

†L`g‡Z Dcw¯’Z wQjvg| wZwb †dZbvi eY©bv Ki‡jb Ges †m¸‡jvi

we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡jb| GgbwK Avnjv‡mi †dZbvI eY©bv

Ki‡jb| †KD GKRb wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Avnjv‡mi †dZbv Kx? wZwb

ej‡jb, GB †dZbv cvjvq‡bi Ges Ni evwo jy‡Ui †dZbv n‡e|

Zvici Avb›` Ges cwiZ…wßi †dZbv n‡e| hvi †avuqv Ggb e¨w³i

cv‡qi wbP w`‡q evwni n‡e, †h e¨w³ aviYv Ki‡e, †m Avgv‡ì

AšÍf©~³| A_P †m Avgv‡ì `jf~³ bq| wbtm‡›`‡n Avgvi eÜzMY †Zv


43

gyËvKx| Zvici gvbyl GK Abychy³ e¨w³i e¨vcv‡i HK¨gZ n‡e|

Zvici AÜKv‡ii †dZbv Avm‡e| Avi †mB †dZbv Ggb n‡e †h,

D¤§‡Zi Ggb †Kv‡bv †jvK _vK‡e bv, †h Zvi _vào bv Lv‡e| hLbB

ejv n‡e †dZbv †kl n‡q †M‡Q, †dZbv Av‡iv cÖjw¤Z n‡e| Gme

†dZbvi g‡a¨ gvbyl mKv‡j gywgb _vK‡e Ges we‡K‡j Kv‡di n‡q

hv‡e| gvbyl GB Ae¯’vi g‡a¨B _vK‡e GB ch©šÍ †h, yB Zveyi g‡a¨

DcbxZ n‡e| hvi GKwU Cgvb`vi‡ì Zvey| hv‡Z †gv‡UI †Kv‡bv

†bdvK †bB| AciwU gybwdK‡ì Zvey| hv‡Z †gv‡UI †Kv‡bv Cgvb

†bB| hLb †Zvgiv Gfv‡e c„_K n‡q hv‡e, ZLb `v¾v‡ji A‡cÿv

Ki‡e †h, AvR Avm‡e bvwK Kvj Avm‡e|

-Avey `vD`, gymZvìv‡K nvwKg Ges gymbv‡` Avng`|

dvq`vt GB nv`xm †_‡K eySv †M‡jv, PZz_© †dZbv AÜKv‡ii

†dZbv n‡e| †mB †dZbvi g‡a¨ `v¾v‡ji `v¾vwjqv‡Zi cÖfve

_vK‡e| mZ¨‡K wg_¨v Ges wg_¨v‡K mZ¨ evwb‡q †`qv n‡e| nK‡K

evwZj Ges evwZj‡K nK wn‡m‡e †`Lv‡bv n‡e| gyw³`vZv‡K `v¾vj

Ges `v¾vj‡K gyw³`vZv †`Lv‡bv n‡e| gyRvwn`‡K mš¿vmx Ges

mš¿vmx‡K kvwšÍiÿx wn‡m‡e †`Lv‡bv n‡e| hv‡ì AšÍ‡i ywbqvi

gneŸZ Ges g„Zzï fq _vK‡e, †m †mB c_B Aej¤b Ki‡e †hLv‡b

Zvi Rvb gvj AvµvšÍ n‡e bv, bd‡mi Pvwn`vq †eNvZ NU‡e bv|

myZivs `v¾vjx †mB kw³ †`Lv‡bv n‡j †m Zv‡KB nK wn‡m‡e †g‡b

wb‡e| cÿvšÍ‡i †mme †jvK; hviv †h †Kv‡bv g~‡j¨ ie‡K mš‘ó Kivi

dvqmvjv K‡i †dj‡e, ywbqvi me †`ŠjZ jywU‡q w`‡q Av‡Liv‡Zi

LvRvbvi mI`v AšÍ‡i †Mu‡_ wb‡e, n‡Ki c‡_ AvMZ wec` Avc`;

†evgv, wgRvBj, †Wªvb Zv‡ì AšÍ‡i Ggb fv‡e ewl©Z n‡e †h, Zv‡ì

AšÍ‡ii cÖwZwU †Kvbv †_‡K †bdv‡Ki UzK‡iv¸‡jv †ei n‡q _vK‡e

Ges AšÍ‡i †Kej CgvbB PgKv‡Z _vK‡e, Gme †jv‡Ki AšÍi‡K

Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv wb‡Ri b~i w`‡q f‡i w`‡eb| hvi gva¨‡g Zuviv GB

†Nvi AÜKv‡iI evwZj‡K Ggb fv‡e wPb‡Z cvi‡eb, †hgb ØxcÖn‡ii

m~‡h©i Av‡jv‡Z †Kv‡bv wRwbm †Pbv hvq| ax‡i ax‡i gvbyl c„_K n‡Z


44

_vK‡e| hviv Lv‡jQ Cgvb`vi, AšÍ‡i we› y gvÎ †bdvK †bB Zviv|

Avi hviv gybvwdK, hvi AšÍ‡i we› y gvÎ Cgvb †bB ZvivI| evwZj

kw³i fq, †jvf, eëmvqxK Kj¨vY, PvKix P‡j hvIqvi fq, †MÖdZvi

nIqvi LZiv, ywbqvi j¤v j¤v Avkv Gme welq gvby‡li AšÍi †_‡K

Cgvb‡K Ggb fv‡e wbswo‡q †ei K‡i wb‡e †h, GK we› y CgvbI

AšÍ‡i evwK _vK‡e bv|

RvZxqZv Ges †`kZ¥‡ev‡ai †dZbv

GB †dZbv D¤§‡Z gynv¤§w`qvi Aw¯Í‡Z¡i Dci P~ovšÍ AvNvZ

†n‡b‡Q| hvi Dcgv, ûeû GKRb RxweZ gvbyl‡K †K‡U UzK‡iv UzK‡iv

K‡i †`qvi mv‡_B Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| hvi nvZ, cv, evû, gv_v, mxbv

wewÿß fv‡e Qwo‡q wQwU‡q Av‡Q| RvZxqZv Ges †`kZ¥‡ev‡ai †dZbv

D¤§‡Zi H‡Kï Ggwb Ae¯’v K‡i‡Q|

RvZxqZv Ges Bmjvg

Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi hy‡M eÜzZ¡ Ges kÎæZvi gvcKvwV wQ‡jv †Mv‡Îi

cÖwZ AwZwi³ gneŸZ| wewfbœ †Mv‡Îi g‡a¨ HK¨ Ges we‡ivaxZvi

wfwË‡Z mvgvwRK m¤úK© wba©vwiZ n‡Zv| †Mv‡Îi †h †Kv‡bv †jv‡Ki

mv‡_ Kv‡iv jovB n‡j, †mUv‡K †MvUv †Mv‡Îi jovB g‡b Kiv n‡Zv|

H‡K¨ Ave× †MvÎ¸‡jv‡KI Zv‡ì mvnv‡h¨ GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡Zv| GB

K_vi Dci †KD †Kv‡bv åæ‡ÿcB Ki‡Zv bv †h, †K Rv‡jg Ges †K

gvRjyg| ingZzwjøj Avjvwgb mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi

AvMg‡bi ci, mKj g~Zx©‡K bv e‡j w`‡jb| Avi‡ei gykwiKiv

hZ¸‡jv g~Zx© ˆZwi K‡i †i‡LwQ‡jv Ôjv BjvnvÕ Gi GK hy‡× me

wgmgvi K‡i w`‡jb| yÔRvnv‡bi mi`vi, gvbeZvi Bgvg, ivm~j

mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gme wPšÍv †PZbv‡K evwZj K‡i

w`‡jb| m¤ú‡K©i wfwË ¯’vcb Ki‡jb Ôjv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû gynv¤§v yi

ivm~jyjøvnÕ Gi Dci| †MvÎ, RvwZ Ges †`kZ¥‡ev‡ai g~Zx©¸‡jv‡K


45

UzK‡iv UzK‡iv K‡i w`‡jb| †h GKevi Kv‡jgv c‡o wb‡jv, †m fvB

n‡q †M‡jv| Zvi ytL †e`bvq kixK nIqv, Zvi cÖwZ †Lqvj ivLv,

GgbwK Zvi Rb¨ Rxeb w`‡q †`qviI †NvlYv Kiv n‡jv| A_P i³

m¤úKx©q eo fvB, †h Kv‡jgv‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡jv Zv‡K ykgb †NvlYv

Kiv n‡jv| Kv‡jgv‡q ZvInx` Zv‡ì AšÍ‡i Ggb fv‡e RvqMv K‡i

†bq †h, cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rxeb-giY Kv‡jgvi wfwË‡ZB n‡e| †h GB

Kv‡jgvi n‡q †M‡jv, †m Zvi n‡q †M‡jv| †h GB Kv‡jgv‡K A¯^xKvi

Ki‡jv, †m Zvi ykgb n‡q †M‡jv| Zvi gneŸZ GB Kv‡jgvi Rb¨

wQ‡jv Ges N„YvI GB Kv‡jgvi Rb¨B| eÜzZ¡ Zvi Rb¨ Ges ykgwbI

ZviB Dci cÖwZwôZ| †KD †ivg †_‡K G‡mwQ‡jv, †KD cvim¨ †_‡K|

wKš‘ Kv‡jgv c‡o †bqvi ci mevB GKwU †`n n‡q †M‡jv| Avi †mB

Avie; hviv RvwZ Ges †Mv‡Îi bv‡g hy‡× wjß n‡Zv, AvR GB Kv‡jgv

Zv‡ì †køvMvb n‡q †M‡jv| GLb GB Kv‡jgvi Rb¨B hy× Avi GB

Kv‡jgvi Rb¨B mwÜ| hviv GB Kv‡jgvi Dci Rvb w`‡jv, beyIqv‡Zi

hev‡b Zv‡ì Rb¨ mymsev` ïbv‡bv n‡jv| Avi hviv GB Kv‡jgv Qvov

Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †PZbvi Rb¨ Rxeb w`‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì‡K e¨_© †NvlYv Kiv

n‡jv| ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Rxebx‡Z GgbB GK

NUbv i‡q‡Q| wKQz †jvK ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi mv‡_

Avie¨ RvZxqZvev‡ì †PZbvq hy‡× wjß n‡qwQ‡jv Ges wbnZ

n‡qwQ‡jv| wKš‘ Zv‡ì‡K wZwb Rvnvbœvgx †NvlYv Ki‡jb| Avjøvn

ZvÔAvjv †Kej †mme †jvK‡ì‡KB cQ›` K‡ib, hv‡ì mewKQz GB

Kv‡jgv| GQvov mKj m¤úK© †Mvovgx Ges g~L©Zv| jovB-nZ¨v g›`

wRwbm| wKš‘ Zv hw` GB Kv‡jgvi weRq Ges `xb ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨

nq, Zvn‡j GB Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †d‡i¯ÍvivI mvjvg K‡i| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv

Zv Av`v‡qi Kmg K‡ib| Zv‡ì gh©v`v e„w×i wewfbœ †NvlYv Kiv nq|

wKš‘ hw` †KD wb‡Ri RvwZ, †MvÎ A_ev †`kZ¥‡ev‡ai Rb¨ hy× K‡i,

Zvn‡j Zv †Mvovgx Ges g~L©Zv| Avi Zvi Rb¨ Rxeb `vZvivI

Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi g„ZzëiY Ki‡jv|


46

Bmjv‡gi gyKv‡ejvq †`kZ¥‡eva

Bmjv‡gi ykg‡biv D¤§‡Z gymwjgv‡K †LjvdZ †_‡K gvniæg

K‡i cÂv‡kiI AwaK UzK‡iv‡Z wewÿß K‡i‡Q Ges cÖ‡Z¨K f~L‡Û

wb‡R‡ì †mev`vm‡K ÿgZvq ewm‡q w`‡q‡Q| GB ivóªcÖavbiv Bû`x

gv‡q‡ì †Kv‡j cvwjZ n‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì †Kv‡jB eo n‡q‡Q| Bmjv‡gi

cÖwZ N„Yv AšÍ‡i wb‡q hyeK n‡q‡Q| mviv Rxeb Bû`x‡ì †mev`vm

n‡qB _vK‡e| Zviv RbMY‡K †mB meKB w`‡”Q, hv Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì

Bû`x gv‡qiv cvb Kwi‡q‡Q| myZivs Zviv Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì iv‡R¨

Bmjvgx †PZbvi cwie‡Z© †`kZ¥‡eva Ges RvZxqZvi †PZbv w`‡q‡Q|

†`kZ¥‡ev‡ai f~Z wb‡Ri hv y w`‡q gymjgvb‡ì‡K Ggb fv‡e Kvey

K‡i‡Q †h, `viæj ni‡e (†h †`‡ki mv‡_ gymjgvb‡ì hy× †NvlYv Kiv

n‡q‡Q) emevmiZ gymjgvbivI Kv‡di‡ì †`‡ki mv‡_ K…ZÁZvi

kc_ wb‡”Q| GgbwK gymjgvb‡ì gyKv‡ejvq Zviv Kv‡di‡ì cÿ

wb‡q jovB Ki‡Q Ges GUv‡K Zviv †Kv‡bv ¸bvn g‡b Ki‡Q bv| A_P

kiqx †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb Qvov Zv‡ì Rb¨ `viæj ni‡e _vKvI Rv‡qh

†bB| Gfv‡eB Bmjv‡gi ykgbiv †`kZ¥‡ev‡ai g~Zx© evwb‡q

ZvInx‡ì D¤§Z‡K wewÿß K‡i †i‡L‡Q| hviv c~e© †_‡K cwðg w`MšÍ

ch©šÍ GKwU Bmjvgx gvjvi g‡a¨ Mvu_v wQ‡jv| †hLv‡b kiqx

gvmv‡q‡ji wfwË Bmjvg I Kzd‡ii Dci wQ‡jv, †mLv‡b AvR Zv

†`kZ¥‡ev‡ai Dci n‡”Q| †mme gvmAvjv‡K wejKzjB fzwj‡q †`qv

n‡q‡Q, †h¸‡jv ywbqvi †h †Kv‡bv cÖv‡šÍ emevmiZ gymjgvb‡K D¤§‡Z

gynv¤§vw`qvi Ask Ki‡Zv| eis AvR †Zv Zv‡ì‡K D¤§‡Zi Ask

evbv‡bvi cwie‡Z© Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †`‡ki evwm›`v e‡j Kv‡di‡ì `qv

`wÿYvi Dci †Q‡o †`qv n‡q‡Q| djvdj GB uvwo‡q‡Q, GK †`‡ki

gymjgv‡bi Dci hw` †Kv‡bv Kó Av‡m, Zvn‡j cikx †`‡ki

gymjgv‡biv wb‡R‡ì RÄvj wb‡qB e¨v¯Í _v‡K| †Kv‡bv gymjgvb

†`‡ki Dci Kv‡diiv AvµgY Ki‡j, evwK gymjgv‡biv Nywg‡q _v‡K|

A_P KziAvb nv`xm Abyhvqx Zv mg¯Í gymjgv‡bi Dci nvgjv wQ‡jv|


47

wKš‘ †mme ivóª cÖavbiv bZzb †h kixqZ RbM‡Yi Rb¨ Pvjy K‡i‡Q,

Zv Abyhvqx †mwU Ab¨ †`‡ki gymjgv‡bi e¨vcvi| Zvi †`‡ki ev¯ÍeZv

GB AbygwZ †`q bv †h, †m wb‡Ri fvB‡ì mvnv‡hï e¨vcv‡i wPšÍv

Ki‡e|

Gfv‡eB Bûw` bvmviviv G‡Ki ci GK gymwjg †`‡ki Dci

cÖvavb¨ we¯Ívi Ki‡Q| gymjgvb‡ì AvmevecÎ, wkÿv cÖwZôvb Ges

†miv gw¯Í¯‹¸‡jv n¯ÍMZ Ki‡Q| me‡k‡l †mB w`bI G‡m †M‡Q, hLb

Avjøvni ykgb Bû`xiv cÂv‡ki AwaK gymwjg †`k _vKv m‡Ë¡I

1967 mv‡j cÖ_g †Kejv `Lj K‡i †bq| cÖ_g †Kejv `L‡ji ciI

Bmjvgx wek¦ RvMÖZ nqwb| GB my‡hv‡M hwÌ wKQz Avie †`k Avie¨

RvZxqZvev‡ì †avuqv Zz‡j BmivB‡ji mv‡_ hy× K‡i‡Q wKš‘ Zv‡ì

RvZxqZvi g~Zx© Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv DcKviB Ki‡Z cvi‡jv bv| e¨vcviUv

cÖ_g †Kejv ch©šÍB mxgve× _vK‡jv bv| Bû`x bvmviviv g°v g`xbvi

Av‡kcv‡kI †cŠ‡Q †M‡Q| †hB f~LÛ †_‡K Avgv‡ì wc Öq ivm~j

mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Zv‡ì‡K ewn¯‹vi Ki‡Z Av‡`k

w`‡q‡Qb, 1400 eQi ci ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi

ykgbiv cybivq †mLv‡b G‡mwQ‡jv Ges me ˆmb¨ mvgšÍ wb‡qB

G‡mwQ‡jv| GUv‡K Bmjv‡gi ykgb‡ì kw³i †gnbZ eje, bvwK

Avgv‡ì AjmZv ej‡ev? †`kZ¥‡ev‡ai †køvMvb w`‡q gymjgvb

wb‡R‡ì‡K gymjgvb g‡b K‡i| A_P Bmjvg Ges †`kZ¥‡ev‡ai

m¤úK© wVK †Zgwb, †hgb Bmjvg Ges jvZ gvbv‡Zi g~Zx©i m¤úK©|

†`kZ¥‡eva GKwU g~Zx©, hv wek¦ †dZbvevRiv D‡¯‹ w`‡q‡Q| `xb

gv‡bB n‡jv Bmjvg| ïiæ †_‡K †kl ch©šÍ †KejB Bmjvg| `x‡b

nvbx‡di †ghvh GZB Abyf~wZkxj †h, Zvi Abymvix‡ì Kv‡Q kZfvM

GKwbó AvbyMZ¨ Pvq| wki‡Ki mvgvb¨Zg Avk¼vI Zvi †ghvh mn¨

K‡i bv| gynv¤§v` mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZcvjK †NvlYv

K‡ib, †n Cgvb`viMY! cwic~Y© Bmjv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki| Avi kqZv‡bi

c`v¼ AbymiY K‡iv bv|


48

m yZivs Bmjvg hw` GB ûKzg †`q, †Zvgiv †h f~wg‡Z emevm

Ki‡Qv Zvi weiæ‡× gymjgvb‡ì mn‡hvMxZv Ki, Zvn‡j gvZ…f~wg

†Q‡o gymjgvb‡ì mn‡hvMxZv Ki‡Z n‡e| Bmjvg hw` ûKzg †`q,

†Zvgiv †h †`‡k emevm KiQ Zv †Q‡o P‡j hvI, Zvn‡j ZvB

ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e| GgbwU n‡Z cv‡i bv †h, Bmjvg‡KI gvb‡e

Avevi AšÍ‡i gvZ…f~wgi g~Zx©I jvjb Ki‡e| Bmjvg †Kv‡bv wn› yev`,

wLª÷ev` wKsev Bû`xqvZ bq| GwU `x‡b nvbxd| hv †Kej wb‡Ri

Abymvix‡ì‡KB Avcb g‡b Ki‡Z Pvq| †hme AšÍ‡i Zvi gneŸZ

Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv g~Zx©i gneŸZ _vK‡e, †mme AšÍi †m MÖnY K‡i bv|

bex‡ì BwZnvm mvwÿ, hLb Zv‡ì KIg Zv‡ì‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Q,

Zv‡ì‡K wnRiZ Ki‡Z ûKzg †`qv n‡q‡Q| ZLb bexMY †`k‡cÖ‡gi

†køvMvb †`bwb| eis `xb‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb Ges gvZ…f~wg †Q‡o P‡j

†M‡Qb| Rb¥f~wg Z¨vM †Kv‡bv PvwÆLvwb K_v bq| gvbyl †hLv‡b jvwjZ

cvwjZ n‡q‡Q, hvi Awj‡Z Mwj‡Z †Ljv a~jv K‡i‡Q, AšÍ‡i Zvi

gneŸZ _vKv ¯^fveMZ welq| Zv‡K †Q‡o Ab¨ †Kv_vI wM‡q Avev`

nIqv LyeB Kómva¨ e¨vcvi| Z‡e GB gneŸ‡Zi cwigvYUv gvj-

†`ŠjZ, gvb-m¤§vb Ges AvZ¥xq¯^R‡bi gneŸ‡Zi g‡Zv| myZivs G

†ÿ‡Î †hgb fv‡e GB †køvMvb †`qv hv‡e bv †h, cÖ_‡g gvj-†`ŠjZ

Zvi ci Bmjvg, wVK †Zgwb fv‡e gvZ…f~wgi †køvMvbI jvMv‡bv hv‡e

bv|

mvwq¨ ybv Cmv Av. †K Rb¥f~wg †Q‡o wKkwZ‡Z Av‡ivnb Ki‡Z

ej‡jb Ges GB yÔAv wkwL‡q w`‡jb, Avcwb ejyb, mKj cÖksmv

Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi Rb¨| whwb hv‡jg KIg †_‡K gyw³ w`‡q‡Qb|

Avcwb Av‡iv ejyb, †n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! Avgv‡ì‡K eiKZgq

¯’v‡b AeZiY Kivb| Avcwb-B me‡P‡q DËg AeZiY Kiv‡b Iqvjv|

mvwq¨ ybv Beivwng Av. g~Z©x¸‡jv fv½vi ci †NvlYv K‡ib, wbðq

Avwg Avgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU hvw”Q| wZwb Avgv‡K c_ cÖ`k©b

Ki‡eb|


49

GQvovI jyZ Av., gymv Av., BDmyd Av. Ges Avmnv‡e Kvnvd

wb‡R‡ì `xb evuPv‡Z gvZ…f~wg †Q‡o wnRiZ K‡i‡Qb| me©‡kl bex

mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡KI g°v †Q‡o P‡j hvIqvi wb‡ ©k †`qv

n‡q‡Q| †NvlYv Kiv n‡jv, hviv Rb¥f~wgi gyKv‡ejvq Bmjvg‡K MÖnY

Ki‡e, ZvivB gymwjg e‡j Mb¨ n‡e| GQvov Cgvb MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv|

cÿvšÍ‡i Avjøvni ykgbiv memgq Avjøvn Iqvjv‡ì weiæ‡×

†`k‡cÖg‡K ¸iæZ¡c~Y© nvwZqvi wn‡m‡e eënvi K‡i‡Q| KL‡bv

†`kZ¥‡eva‡K D‡¯‹ w`‡q nKcš’x‡ì we‡ivaxZv K‡i‡Q, KL‡bv Avjøvn

Iqvjv‡ì‡K †`kvšÍixY Kivi ûgwK w`‡q‡Q| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv cweÎ

KziAv‡b Gikv` K‡ib, Kv‡diiv Zv‡ì ivm~j‡ì‡K e‡j, nq‡Zv

†Zvgiv Avgv‡ì a‡g© wd‡i Avm‡e bZzev Aek¨ Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K

Avgv‡ì †`k †_‡K †ei K‡i w`‡ev|

ïAvBe Av. †K Zuvi KI‡gi AnsKvix mi`viiv ej‡jv, †n

ïAvBe! †Zvgiv Aek¨B Avgv‡ì a‡g© wd‡i Avm, bZzev wbðq Avgiv

†Zvgv‡K Ges †Zvgvi mv‡_i Cgvb`vi¸‡jv‡K Avgv‡ì Avev`x †_‡K

†ei K‡i w`‡ev|

jyZ Av. Gi Dc‡`‡ki Rev‡e Zuvi KIg Zv‡K ej‡jv, Avi Zuvi

KI‡gi Reve GUvB wQ‡jv, Zv‡K Avgv‡ì Avev`x †_‡K †ei K‡i

`vI| Giv wb‡R‡ì‡K Lye cyZ-cweÎ g‡b K‡i|

me©‡kl bex gynv¤§v` gy¯Ídv mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi

weiæ‡×I Kv‡diiv GKB A¯¿ eënvi Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Q| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv

Gikv` K‡ib, Avi hLb Avcbvi weiæ‡× Kv‡diiv PµvšÍ KiwQ‡jv,

hv‡Z Zviv Avcbv‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i †d‡j Ges KZj K‡i †d‡j A_ev

Avcbv‡K †`kvšÍi K‡i †`q| Zviv PµvšÍ KiwQ‡jv Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvI

Reve w`w”Q‡jb, Avi Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvB m‡ev©Ëg Reve `vZv|

Ávbx‡ì Rb¨ G‡Z eo Dc‡`k i‡q‡Q| g°vi g‡Zv cweÎ bMix,

†hLv‡b Avjøvni Ni Av‡Q| †hwU †MvUv gymwjg we‡k¦i gviKvh| Avi

ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi K‡Zv gneŸZ wQ‡jv GB kn‡ii

mv‡_| hvi ewntcÖKvkI wZwb K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ GZ`m‡Ë¡I Zv †Q‡o


50

P‡j hvIqvi ûKzg Kiv n‡jv| GgbwK g°v weR‡qi ciI †Kv‡bv

gynvwRi‡K †mLv‡bv ¯’vqx emev‡mi AbygwZ †`qv nqwb| †Kv‡bv

GKRb gymjgvbI g°vi dhxjZ, Zvi †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vb Ges

HwZnvwmK ¸iæZ¡ eY©bv K‡ibwb| eis mK‡jB wb‡Ri ivm~j mvjøvjøvû

AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi ûKz‡g mKj gneŸZ, wek¦vm Ges ¯^cœ Kzievbx

K‡i‡Qb|

g~jK_v GUvB †h, Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ msweavb Ges

wbqg bxwZ ˆZwi K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| ZviB wfwË‡Z Avgv‡ì †PZbv,

AvPvi-AvPiY, †jb‡`b Ges m¤úK© wVK Ki‡Z n‡e| †mme wbqg

bxwZ †_‡K m‡i †M‡j, bv †Kv‡bv †PZbv MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e, bv †Kv‡bv

gneŸZ| ZviciI hw` †KD Bmjv‡gi gyKv‡ejvq †mme e¯‘i gneŸZ

AšÍ‡i †cvlY K‡i, Zvn‡j †m Zv¸‡Zi c~Rv Ki‡jv| hw` †KD †mB

Zv¸‡Zi c‡ÿ hy× K‡i, Zvn‡j Zv n‡e g~L©Zv Ges Rv‡nwjqvZ|

†mUvB †Kej wRnv` n‡e hv Avjøvni `xb‡K DPz Kivi Rb¨ n‡e|

†`k‡cÖg wK Cgv‡bi Ask?

gvZ…f~wgi e¨vcv‡i gvby‡li g‡a¨ G K_v cÖwk× Av‡Q †h, nv`xm

kix‡d G‡m‡Q, †`k‡cÖg Cgv‡bi A½| GwU Rvj nv`xm| †gvjøv Avjx

Kvix in. ÔAvj gvmbyÔA wd gvÔ‡idvwZ nv`xmxj gvIRyÕ MÖ‡š’ e‡jb,

nv`x‡mi nv‡dR‡ì wbKU GB nv`x‡mi †Kv‡bv wfwË †bB| Bgvg

mvMvbx in. ÔAvjv gvDRyAvZ wjm mvMvbxÕ MÖ‡š’ GwU‡K gvDRy

e‡j‡Qb|

Rvbv m‡Ë¡I GwU‡K nv`xm wn‡m‡e eY©bv Kiv ivm~j mvjøvjøvû

AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Dci Acev` †`qv| Avi †h ivm~j mvjøvjøvû

AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Dci Acev` w`‡e, Zvi wVKvbv Rvnvbœvg|


51

wRnv` Kx?

GK e¨w³ ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wbKU G‡m

wR‡Ám Ki‡jv, Avjøvni iv¯Ívq wRnv` Kv‡K e‡j? KviY Avgv‡ì

g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB e¨w³MZ wR‡ì Rb¨ hy× K‡i, Avevi A‡b‡KB †Kv‡bv

†PZbvi (fvlv, RvZxqZv Ges †`k‡cÖg) R‡b¨ hy× K‡i| G K_v ï‡b

ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg cÖkœKvixi w`‡K gv_v DVv‡jb

Ges ej‡jb, †h e¨w³ Avjøvni Kv‡jgvi weR‡qi Rb¨ hy× Ki‡jv, †m

Avjøvn iv Ívi †hv×v|


wØZxq nv`x‡m ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib,

†h e¨w³ Ggb cZvKvi bx‡P hy× Ki‡jv, hvi D‡Ïk¨ Rvbv †bB A_ev

†Kv‡bv †PZbvi (fvlv, RvZxqZv, Lv›`vb) wfwË‡Z ivM Ki‡jv A_ev

†Kv‡bv †PZbvi w`‡K gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡jv, A_ev †Kv‡bv †PZbvi

wfwË‡Z mn‡hvMxZv Ki‡jv Ges g‡i †M‡jv, †m Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi Dci

g„ZzëiY Ki‡jv|

-gymwjg kixd|

GB nv`xm †_‡K bx‡Pi K_v¸‡jv Rvbv hvq; †h¸‡jv †_‡K †eu‡P

_vKv Riæix|

1. †h e¨w³ Ggb jovB‡q hy× Ki‡e hvi D‡Ïk¨ Rvbv †bB A_ev

Zvi GB K_v Rvbv bv _v‡K †h, †m †K‡bv Ges Kvi Rb¨ hy× Ki‡Q|

2. †h‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi †PZbv †hgb RvZxqZv, fvlv, †`kvZ¥‡eva,

Lv›`vbx BZ¨vwì Kvi‡Y D‡ËwRZ nIqv|

3. G¸‡jvi †Kv‡bv GKwUi w`‡K KvD‡K `vIqvZ †`qv A_ev `j

evbv‡bv|

4. Gme †PZbvi wfwË‡Z KvD‡K mn‡hvMxZv Kiv|

hw` †Kv‡bv gymjgvb D‡jøwLZ Ae¯’v¸‡jvi †Kv‡bv GKwU‡Z gviv

hvq, Zvn‡j Zvi g„Zy¨ Avjøvni Aeva¨Zvq n‡e| eZ©gv‡b gvbyl wewfbœ

†PZbvi Dci hy× K‡i Ges Zv‡K wRnv` bvg †`q| GUv m¤ú~Y© fzj|

wRnv` Zv‡KB e‡j, hv‡Z Avjøvni `x‡bi weR‡qi Rb¨ hy× K‡i| Avi


52

G Rb¨ Rxeb `vZv‡K knx` ejv n‡e| Ab¨_vq wn› yivI †Zv Kvwk¥‡ii

gyRvwn`x‡bi weiæ‡× jovB‡q gviv hvIqv ˆmb¨‡ì‡K knx` e‡j|

Cgvb Ges †bdvK

Avjx iv. e‡jb, wbðq AšÍ‡i Cgvb mvgvb¨ mv`v e¯‘i g‡Zv

„k¨gvb nq| AZtci hLbB Cgvb gReyZ nq, †mB mv`v Ask evo‡Z

_v‡K| Ggwb fv‡e hLb Cgvb c~Y© n‡q hvq, AšÍi cwic~Y© mv`v n‡q

hvq| Avi wbðq AšÍ‡i †bdvKx mvgvb¨ Kv‡jv e¯‘i g‡Zv „k¨gvb

nq| AZtci hLb †bdvKx evo‡Z _v‡K, AšÍ‡ii Kv‡jv AskI evo‡Z

_v‡K| myZivs hLb †bdvK c~Y© AvKvi aviY K‡i, ZLb cy‡iv AšÍi

Kv‡jv AvKvi aviY K‡i| Avjøvni Kmg, hw` †Zvgiv gywg‡bi AšÍi

†d‡o †`‡Lv, Zvn‡j Zv mv`v cv‡e| Avi gybvwd‡Ki AšÍi wP‡o

†`‡Lv, Zv Kv‡jv cv‡e|

-evqnvKx-ïAveyj Cgvb; nv`xm bs 38, Be‡b gyeviK in.-hyû`; nv`xm bs 1440, Be‡b

Avex kvqev i.;nv`xm bs 30321|

†bdv‡Ki wb`k©bmg~n

Avãyjøvn Be‡b Dgi iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn

Iqv mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, PviwU e¯‘ hvi g‡a¨ _vK‡e †m Lv‡jm

gybvwdK| hvi g‡a¨ GB e¯‘¸‡jvi GKwU _vK‡e, Zvi g‡a¨ gybv‡dwKi

GKwU wb`k©b _vK‡e, hZÿb bv †m Zv Z¨vM Ki‡e| hLb AvgvbZ

ivLv n‡e Zv‡Z †LqvbZ Ki‡e| hLb K_v ej‡e wg_¨v ej‡e| hLb

Iqv`v Ki‡e Zv f½ Ki‡e| hLb SMov Ki‡e Mvwj ¸jyR Ki‡e|


dvq`vt Avjøvni mv‡_ hw` ev›`vi Ggb AvPiY nq, Zvn‡j Kx

n‡e? Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi mv‡_ jv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvn gynv¤§v`vi im~jyjøvnÔi

Iqv`v Kiv n‡q‡Q| hw` †Kv‡bv gymjgvb GB Iqv`vi †Ljvd K‡i,

Zvn‡j Zv‡K Kx ejv n‡e? Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv gvbe RvwZ †_‡K Iqv`v

wb‡q‡Qb, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì ie bB? Avjøvn Qvov Av‡gwiKv Ges


53

AvB.Gg.GdÔ‡K ie gvb‡Z ïiæ Ki‡j Zv‡K kixqZ Kx ej‡e?

Avjøvn‡K Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K wePviK gvb‡j, Ab¨ KvD‡K fq Ki‡j,

Zv †mme K_vi AšÍf~©³, ev›`v Avcb i‡ei mv‡_ †hm‡ei Iqv`v

K‡i‡Q|

wRnv` bv Kiv Ges wRnv‡ì cÖ ‘wZ bv †bqv †bdv‡Ki GKwU

AvjvgZ


Gikv` K‡ib, †h e¨w³ GgZve¯’vq gviv †M‡jv †h, wRnv` K‡iwb,

wb‡R‡K wRnv‡ì Rb¨ cÖ¯‘ZI K‡iwb, †m †bdv‡Ki GKwU As‡ki

Dci g„ZzëiY Ki‡jv|

-gymwjg kixd; nv`xm bs 1910, gymbv‡` Avng`; nv`xm bs 8852, Avey `vD` kixd;

nv`xm bs 2502, Zvix‡L Kvex‡i Bgvg eyLvix in, bvmvqx kixd; nv`xm bs 3097,

gymZvìv‡K nvwKg; nv`xm bs 2418, evqnvKx nv`xm; bs 17720|

dvq`vt gymwjg kix‡di e¨vL¨vKvi Bgvg beex in. GB nv`x‡mi

e¨vL¨vq e‡jb, Gi Øviv D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, †h e¨w³ Ggb Ae¯’vq g„ZzëiY

Ki‡jv, †m †mme gybvwdK‡ì g‡Zv n‡q †M‡jv hviv wRnv` †_‡K

wcQ‡b _vK‡Zv| KviY, wRnv` †Q‡o †`qv †bdvKxi GKwU Ask|

Avjøvgv wmw›` in. ÔnvwkqvZzm wmw›` Avjv mybvwbb bvmvCÕ MÖ‡š’

GB nv`x‡mi e¨vLvq e‡jb, wb‡R‡K wRnv‡ì Rb¨ cÖ¯‘ZI Ki‡jv bv,

GB K_vi A_© n‡jv, †m AšÍi †_‡K GB K_v ej‡e, nvq! hw` Avwg

MvRx nZvg| A_ev Gi Øviv D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, †m wRnv‡ì wbqZI Ki‡jv

bv| Avi wRnv‡ì wbq‡Zi wb`k©b n‡jv wRnv‡ì miÄvg ˆZwi Kiv|

Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Gikv` K‡ib, hw` †ei nIqvi B‡”Q _vK‡Zv Zvn‡j

Aek¨B Gi wKQz miÄvg ˆZwi Ki‡Zv|

†gvjøv Avjx Kvix in. †giKvZ MÖ‡š’ e‡jb, Gi A_© n‡jv,

wRnv‡ì B”Qv K‡iwb Ges G K_vI e‡jwb, nvq! hw` Avwg gyRvwn`

nZvg| Gi A‡_©i e¨vcv‡i GwUI ejv n‡q‡Q †h, wRnv‡` hvIqvi B”Qv

K‡iwb| Avi GB B”Qvi evwn¨K wb`k©b n‡jv, wRnv‡ì miÄvg ˆZwi


54

Kiv| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Gikv` K‡ib, hw` Zviv wRnv‡` hvIqvi B”Qv

Ki‡Zv, Zvn‡j Aek¨B Gi Rb¨ miÄvg ˆZwi Ki‡Zv| GB K_vi

mZ¨vq‡b ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, †m

†bdvKxi GKwU wb`k©‡bi Dci g„ZzëiY Ki‡jv| A_v©r †h GB

Ae¯’vi Dci g„ZzëiY Ki‡jv, †m †mme gybvwdK‡ì g‡Zv n‡q

†M‡jv, hviv wRnv` †_‡K wcQ‡b _vK‡Zv| Avi †h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv RvwZi

AbymiY Ki‡jv †m Zv‡ìB AšÍf©~³| G K_vI ejv n‡q‡Q †h, GB

ûKzg bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi hvgvbvi mv‡_ wbw ©ó| A_P

GUvB AwaK ¯úó †h, GwU e¨vcK ûKzg|

†Kv‡bv gymjgvb‡K gybvwdK ejv

Avãyjøvn web Dgi iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv

mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, †Kv‡bv gymjgvb Aci gymjgvb‡K Kv‡di ej‡j

Zv‡ì yÔR‡bi GKRb Kv‡di| hv‡K Kv‡di ejv n‡q‡Q, hw` †m

mwZ¨B Kv‡di nq, Zvn‡j ej‡b Iqvjv mZëvw`| Avi hw` †m Kv‡di

bv nq, Zvn‡j ej‡b Iqvjvi Dci Kzdzix cÖZ¨veZ©Y Ki‡e|

-Av`veyj gydiv`; Bgvg eyLvix in.| Avjøvgv Avjevbx in. GwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb|

dvq`vt Gi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, hv‡K Kv‡di ejv n‡q‡Q, hw` Zvi

g‡a¨ Ggb †Kv‡bv e¯‘ cvIqv hvq, hvi Kvi‡Y †h †Kv‡bv gymjgvb

Bmjvg †_‡K †ei n‡q hvq, hv‡K Cgvb f½Kvix ejv nq, Zvn‡j †Zv

ej‡b Iqvjvi †Kv‡bv ¸bvn n‡e bv| wKš‘ hw` †mB e¨w³ †_‡K Ggb

†Kv‡bv K_v ev KvR bv cvIqv hvq, hv Zv‡K Bmjvg †_‡K †ei K‡i

†`q, Zvn‡j ej‡b Iqvjv A‡bK eo Ryjyg Ki‡jv| G K_v ejv

n‡q‡Q †h, Zvi ¸bvn Ges kvw¯Í ej‡b Iqvjvi Dci wd‡i Avm‡e|

†Kv‡bv cÖgvY Qvov †Kv‡bv gymjgvb‡K gybvwdK ejvi ûKzg GgbB|

Dgi web LvËve iv. Gi hy‡M GK wePviK wb‡Ri GK ˆmb¨‡K gybvwdK

ejj| Avgxiæj gywgbxb Zvi weiæ‡× Av`vjZ emv‡jb| hLb G K_v

cÖgvwYZ n‡jv, hv‡K gybvwdK ejv n‡q‡Q †m gybvwdK bq, eis wePviK

cÖgvY QvovB Zv‡K gybvwdK e‡j‡Q, ZLb Avgxiæj gywgbxb †mB


55

wePviK‡K PveyK jvMv‡bvi ûKzg w`‡jb| wKš‘ †mB ˆmb¨ Zv‡K ÿgv

K‡i †`b| myZivs G e¨vcv‡i LyeB mZK© _vKv DwPZ| ïay m‡›`nekZ

Ggb †Kv‡bv K_v ejv, hvi kvw¯Í wb‡Ri DciB wd‡i Av‡m Ges

Avjøvni Amš‘wó †W‡K Av‡b, Zv LyeB ÿwZKi K_v| `x‡bi weR‡qi

Rb¨ †hv×v‡ì‡K cÖ‡Z¨K e¨vcv‡i kixq‡Zi cÖwZ †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e|

Avjøvni ûKz‡gi weiæ‡× †Kv‡bv D‡ËRbv‡K, †Kv‡bv cÖwZ‡kva ¯ú„nv‡K,

†Kv‡bv e¨w³MZ Pvwn`v‡K weRqx n‡Z †`qv hv‡e bv| Avjøvni Rb¨

mewKQz KzievbKvixi me B”Qv Avjøvn mš‘wói AbyMZ _vKv DwPZ|

we‡klZ `vwqZ¡kxjiv wb‡Ri AbyMZ‡ì mvg‡b Ggb †Kv‡bv K_vB

ej‡e bv| KviY, AbyMZiv cÖ‡Z¨K gRwj‡m Zv eY©bv Ki‡e| G‡Z

†dZbv m„wó n‡e| `x‡bi †Kv‡bv dvq`v n‡e bv| Gme ¯úk©KvZi

welq ïay `vwqZ¡kxj‡ì g‡a¨ mxgve× _vKv DwPZ| me mZ¨ K_v

meLv‡b ejv Riæix bq| gvby‡li g‡a¨ ZZUzKzB ej‡e hZUzKz Zviv

nRg Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wR¤§v`viiv gy³, G wel‡qI mvaviY gvby‡li

†Kv‡bv aviYv †bB| myZivs GB welq Abyhvqx ûKzg Rvwi Ki‡j gvbyl

Zv †g‡b wb‡e bv| ZvQvov ykgb‡ì msL¨v evov‡bv †Zv †Kv‡bv Ávbxi

K_vI bq, †Kv‡bv evnv ~ixI bq| gyRvwn`‡ì DwPZ evjv‡Kv‡Ui

Av‡›`vjb Aa¨qb Kiv| Bs‡iRiv mv‡q¨` Avng` knx` in. Ges kvn

BmgvCj in. Gi weiæ‡× Invex nIqvi †cÖvcvMvÐv Qwo‡q Av‡›`vj‡bi

†Kvgo †f‡½ w`‡qwQ‡jv| Avi AvR Av‡gwiKv Avcbvi weiæ‡× Kv‡di,

Lv‡iRx nIqvi Acev` Qov‡”Q| Avcbvi DwPZ Djvgv‡q n‡Ki

†bZ…‡Z¡ _vKv| hv‡Z Zviv GB PµvšÍ †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z cv‡i| †mB

mv‡_ G e¨vcv‡i cvwK¯Ívbx gymjgvb‡ì Ae¯’v Ges gb †gRv‡hi

cÖwZI jÿ¨ ivLv DwPZ| Ggb †hb bv nq, Avcbvi AmZK©Zvi Kvi‡Y

wRnv‡ì ÿwZ n‡q hvq| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡ì mevB‡K Avn‡j

mybœvZ Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_ wg‡k _vKvi ZvIwdK w`b| Avgv‡ì‡K

`x‡bi e¨vcv‡i Kj¨vYKvgx Kiæb| me ai‡bi †dZbv †_‡K

Avgv‡ì‡K †ndvRZ Kiæb|


56

Bmjvgx we‡k¦i bv‡Qvo gybvwdK¸‡jv

Rvdi web nvq¨vb e‡jb, nvmvb emix in. †K ejv n‡jv, gvbyl

†Zv e‡j, GLb †Kv‡bv gybvwdK †bB| wZwb Gi Rev‡e ej‡jb, hw`

Avwg GB msev` †c‡q hvB †h, Avwg †bdvK †_‡K gy³, Zvn‡j Zv

Avgvi wbKU ¯^‡Y© ficyi c„w_ex †_‡KI DËg|

-wQdvZzb wbdvK I h¤§yj gybvwdK¡xb wjj dviqvex|

nvmvb emix in. †jvK‡ì‡K G K_v eywS‡q‡Qb, †bdvK ïay bex

Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi hy‡Mi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ bq| eis

AvRI gybvwdKiv we`¨gvb| cieZx© hy‡Mi gynvwÏmxb‡ì g‡a¨ kvn

Ijx Djøvn gynvwÏ‡m †`njfx in. e‡jb, me hy‡MB †bdvK we`¨gvb

Ges RxweZ| gybvwdK‡ì Aw¯ÍZ¡ wbw ©ó hy‡Mi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ bq| Zvi

wbKU †bdvK yÔai‡bi| GK. wek¦vmMZ †bdvK| yB. Avgj I

AvLjvKMZ †bdvK| hwÌ wek¦vmMZ †bdvK ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn

Iqv mvjøv‡gi hy‡Mi mv‡_ m¤ú„³, wKš‘ Avgj I AvLjvKMZ †bdvK

GLbI we`¨gvb|

kvn Ijx Djøvn gynvwÏ‡m †`njfx in. wb‡Ri hy‡Mi e¨vcv‡i

e‡jb, eZ©gv‡b AwaK cwigv‡Y †bdvK we`¨gvb| Avi ZvB ÔAvj

dvDhyj KvexiÕ MÖ‡š’ †bdv‡Ki cwiPq w`‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, hw` Avcwb

gybvwdK‡ì †`L‡Z Pvb, Zvn‡j cÖkvm‡bi †jvK‡ì êV‡K

Dcweó‡ì †`Lyb, Zviv wKfv‡e Avjøvni mš‘wói Dci gš¿x‡ì

mš‘wó‡K cÖvavb¨ †`q|

-Avj dvDhyj Kvexi|

†bdvK wKqvgZ ch©šÍ evKx _vK‡e| G e¨vcv‡i ivm~j mvjøvjøvû

AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi IB nv`xmI `jxj; hv wcQ‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|

Zv‡Z D‡jøL Av‡Q, `v¾v‡ji wKQzw`b Av‡M gvbyl yB Zvey‡Z wef³

n‡q hv‡e| GK. Lv‡jQ Cgvb`vi‡ì Zvey| yB. Lv‡jQ gybvwdK‡ì

Zvey|


57

GK`v nvmvb emix in.†K GKRb wR‡Ám Ki‡jv, GL‡bv wK

†bdvK Av‡Q? wZwb ej‡jb, hw` gybvwdKiv emivi Mwj †_‡K †ei

n‡q hvq, Zvn‡j GLv‡b †Zvgv‡ì AšÍi em‡e bv|

-wQdvZzb wbdvK I h¤§yj gybvwdKxb wjj dvivex|

wb‡Ri e¨vcv‡i †bdvK‡K fq Ki

Bgvg eyLvix in. eyLvix kix‡d Ôwb‡Ri ARv‡šÍB Avgj aŸsm n‡q

hvIqvi e¨vcv‡i gywg‡bi fqÕ bv‡g c„_K Aa¨vq †i‡L‡Qb| GB

Aa¨v‡qi e¨vL¨vq Ônvwkqv‡q wmw›`Õ‡Z gynvwÏm Aveyj nvmvb wmw›` in.

†j‡Lb, gybvwdK n‡q hvIqvi e¨vcv‡i gywgb fq Ki‡e|

Bgvg eyLvix in. GB Aa¨v‡q D‡jøL K‡ib, Avey gyjvBKv in.

e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi 30 Rb mvnvex‡K

†c‡qwQ| Zviv mK‡jB wb‡Ri e¨vcv‡i †bdv‡Ki fq Ki‡Zb| Zv‡ì

g‡a¨ †KD Ggb ej‡Zb bv †h, wZwb wReivCj Ges wgKvCj Av.

g‡Zv Cgvb iv‡Lb|

gyAvjøv web wRqv in. e‡jb, Avwg gmwR‡` nvmvb emix in.‡K

Kmg †L‡Z ï‡bwQ| wZwb e‡jb, †Kv‡bv gywgb Ggb AwZevwnZ nqwb,

whwb wb‡Ri e¨vcv‡i †bdvwKi fq K‡ibwb| Avi †Kv‡bv gybvwdK Ggb

AwZevwnZ nqwb, †h wb‡R‡K †bdv‡Ki e¨vcv‡i mš‘ó Ges wbivc`

g‡b K‡iwb| wZwb ej‡Zb, †h wb‡R‡K †bdvK †_‡K gy³ g‡b K‡i †m

gybvwdK|

-wQdvZyb wbdvK Iqv h¤§yj gybvwdKxb wjj dvivex|

AvBq~e in. e‡jb, Avwg nvmvb emix in.‡K G K_v ej‡Z

ï‡bwQ, gywg‡bi Ggb †Kv‡bv mKvj weKvj AwZevwnZ nq bv, hv‡Z †m

wb‡Ri e¨vcv‡i gybvwdK nIqvi fq K‡i bv|


bex hy‡Mi gybvwdK AwaK ÿwZKi bv eZ©gv‡bi

ûhvqdv iv. e‡jb, wbðq bex hy‡Mi gybvwdK †_‡K eZ©gv‡bi

gybvwdK AwaK ÿwZKi| KviY, ZLb Zv‡ì †bdvKx †Mvcb ivL‡Zv|

wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b Zviv wb‡R‡ì †bdvK cÖKvk K‡i|


58

dvq`vt hw` ûhvqdv iv. eZ©gv‡bi gybvwdK‡ì Ae¯’v †`L‡Zb,

hv‡ì †bdvK GZUv ¯úó †h, Zv‡ì gyL †_‡K †bdvKx jvjvi gZ

†ei n‡Z _v‡K, Zvn‡j wZwb Kx ej‡Zb? Zviv KziAv‡bi Dci

Cgv‡bi K_v e‡j, wKš‘ Zv‡Z ewY©Z weavb¸‡jv‡K g~L©Zv, ga¨hyMxq,

cïZ¡ Ges gvbeZvi †Ljvd g‡b K‡i|

ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, †h e¨w³

†Kv‡bv gywgb‡K gybvwdK †_‡K iÿv Ki‡jv, (eY©bvKvix e‡jb, Avgvi

aviYv ivm~j e‡j‡Qb) Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv wKqvg‡Zi w`b GKRb

†d‡ikZv cvVv‡eb †h Zvi †MvkZ‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K iÿv

Ki‡e|

-mybv‡b Avey `vD`|

Dgi dviæK iv. e‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì e¨vcv‡i yB R‡bi

KvD‡KB fq Kwi bv| GK. gywgb e¨w³| hvi Cgvb cÖKvk¨ welq| yB.

Kv‡di hvi Kzdzix cÖKvk¨ welq| Z‡e Avwg †Zvgv‡ì e¨vcv‡i †mB

gybvwdK‡K fq Kwi, †h Cgvb‡K Xvj evwb‡q Zvi wecixZ Avgj

K‡i|


ev¯ÍeZv GUvB †h, gybvwdKiv Bmjv‡gi †h ÿwZ K‡i‡Q, Bû`x,

wLª÷vb Ges wn› yiv wg‡jI Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| AvR Bmjvgx we‡k¦ Bû`x

Ges wn› y‡ì cÖvavb¨ †Kej †mme gybvwdK‡ì Kvi‡YB| cÖ‡Z¨K

†`‡k Bû`xiv Ggb gybvwdK‡ì ewm‡q †i‡L‡Q, hviv K_v‡Zv e‡j

Avgv‡ì cÿ n‡q wKš‘ Zv‡ì AšÍi evuav Av‡Q Avjøvn Ges Zuvi

ivm~‡ji ykgb‡ì mv‡_| Zviv Bmjvgx we‡k¦i eû g~jëvb m¤ú`

Kwoi `v‡g wewµ K‡i ïay gvÎ wb‡Ri ivRZ¡‡K `xN©vwqZ Kivi R‡b¨|

D¤§‡Z gymwjgv‡K Mwj‡Z Mwj‡Z, kn‡i kn‡i Ges ywbqvi cÖwZwU

f~L‡Û jvwÂZ Kivi `vwqZ¡ Zviv wb‡R‡ì Kv‡a wb‡q †i‡L‡Q|

gymjgvb‡ì BhhZ, Avhv`x, Cgvbx †PZbv Ges `xwb AvZ¥gh©v`v Zviv

UvKvi wewbg‡q wbjvg K‡i w`‡q‡Q| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv cweÎ KziAv‡b

gybvwdK‡ì Ae¯’v cwi¯‹vi fvlvq eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Cgvb`vi‡ì DwPZ


59

KziAvb wb‡q M‡elYv Kiv Ges wb‡R‡ì‡K Avjøvni ykgb †_‡K iÿv

Kiv| Zv‡ì‡K wP‡b ivLyb| Giv Kviv, hviv Avjøvni cÖwZ wek¦v‡mi

`vex K‡i A_P Avjøvni wewa weavb Zv‡ì fv‡jv jv‡M bv? Giv Kviv,

hviv gynv¤§v` mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K mZ¨ bex g‡b K‡i

A_P, bexi AegvbbvKvix‡ì mv‡_ eÜyZ¡ iv‡L? bexi ykgb

Kvw`qvbx‡ì mgvb AwaKvi `vex K‡i? Kviv †mme †jvK, hviv e‡j,

Avgiv †mB wKZv‡ei Dci Cgvb G‡bwQ hv gynv¤§v` mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn

Iqv mvjøv‡gi Dci bvwhj n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ Zv‡Z ewY©Z wePvi weavb‡K

ga¨hyMxq, cïZ¡, g~L©Zv Ges wns¯ªZv e‡j?

†Lv`vi Kmg! mZ¨ ejvi mgq G‡m‡Q| hw` mZ¨ ejvi mvnm bv

_v‡K, Zvn‡j AšÍZ mv`v `x‡j ï‡b ivLyb, Avcwb KZw`b ch©šÍ wb‡Ri

`j Ges †bZv‡ì wcQ‡b ïay GRb¨ Ny‡i wdi‡eb †h, Zv‡ì cÖwZ

Avcbvi AšÍ‡i wek¦v‡mi gw›ì R‡b¥‡Q? Avcbvi †h †PZbv Bmjv‡gi

gyKv‡ejvq G‡m‡Q, Zv bv Rvwb Avcbv‡K wb‡qB Wz‡e hvq| GB †PZbv

hw` gynv¤§v‡` Aviex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi gneŸ‡Zi

gyKv‡ejvq Av‡m, Zvn‡j Avcwb Kx Ki‡eb? Avcwb Kvi gvb ivL‡eb?

wb‡Ri `xj g›`x‡i mvRv‡bv `j ev †bZvi? bvwK Avjøvn Ges Zvi

ivm~‡ji? `xj‡K cÖkœ Kiæb| `x‡ji ìRv Rvbvjv Ly‡j GB cÖkœ

wR‡Ám Kiæb| Avjøvn bv Kiæb, hw` Ggb mgq G‡m hvq; GK w`‡K

Bgvg gvn`xi jkKi _v‡K Avi Ab¨ w`‡K Zviv _v‡K, hv‡ì wek¦vm

Ges gneŸZ Avcbvi `xj Ry‡o wkKo †M‡o e‡m Av‡Q, Zvn‡j Avcwb

Kv‡K †Q‡o Kv‡K MÖnY Ki‡eb? Kvi cÖwZ mš‘ó n‡eb Avi Kvi cÖwZ

iæó n‡eb? †mme mvnvev‡q †Kivg‡K ¯§iY Kiæb, hv‡ì gneŸZ

AšÍ‡i Av‡Q e‡j `vwe K‡ib| hy‡×i gq`vb| Avjøvni mš‘wó AR©‡bi

Rb¨ Kv‡di‡ì gv_vi Lywj¸‡jv ek©vi WMvq we× Kiv n‡”Q|

beyIqv‡Zi gkv‡ji `vwe Avi Bk‡K bexi Uv‡b mewKQz Kzievbx w`‡q

†ei n‡q G‡m‡Q| †Q‡ji mvg‡b evev G‡m c‡o‡Q| GKw`‡K evev

Avi Aci w`‡K Avjøvn Ges Zuvi ivm~‡ji ûKzg; Kv‡di‡ì cÿ wb‡q

†h Avm‡e ZviB M ©vb Dwo‡q `vI| wb‡R‡K cÖkœ Kiæb, wb‡Ri Cgvb


60

hvPvq Ki‡Z D×Z Z‡jvqv‡ii mvg‡b IB e¨w³, hvi mv‡_ Avcbvi

me‡P‡q †ewk gneeZ| Kó wb‡eb bv, `xj‡K SvwK w`‡q wR‡Ám

Kiæb| AvwgI wb‡R‡K cÖkœ KiwQ, †n †bdv‡K Wz‡e hvIqv `xj! ZLb

†Zvi Kx f~wgKv n‡e? hLb †Zvi ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv

mvjøv‡gi `x‡bi gyKv‡ejvq Ggb GKRb uvwo‡q hv‡e hv‡K ZzB c~Rvi

†hvM¨ g‡b Kwim| †n Avgvi yÔgy‡Lv `xj! mZ¨ K_v ej, Avjøvni

mv‡_ †Zvi AwaK gneŸZ bvwK †Zvi AšÍ‡i Avev` Kiv g~Zx©i mv‡_?

hLbB gv_v †mR`vq †h‡Z jvM‡jv,

hgxb †_‡K AvIqvR Avm‡jv

†Zvi `xj †Zv g~Zx© c~Rvix

bvgv‡R ZyB Kx cvwe?

gywgb I gybvwd‡Ki ¸bvn

Avãyjøvn web gvmE` iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, gywgb Zvi

¸bvn‡K cvnvomg g‡b K‡i| fq cvq, bv Rvwb GB ¸bvnÔi cvnvo

Avgvi Dci aŸ‡m c‡o| Avi gybvwdK wb‡Ri ¸bvn‡K Ggb Zz”Q g‡b

K‡i †h‡bv gvwQ bv‡Ki cvk w`‡q D‡o hvq|

-eyLvix kixd, nv`xm bs 6308|

dvq`vt gywg‡bi hw` †Kv‡bv ¸bvn n‡q hvq, Zvn‡j †m ZvIev

B‡¯ÍMdvi Ki‡Z _v‡K Ges fq †c‡Z _v‡K| A_P dv‡Ri Ges

gybvwdK ¸bvn n‡j e‡j, Ggb Kx ¸bvn K‡i †d‡jwQ †h, Avmgvb

†f‡½ co‡e? cweÎ KziAv‡bI gybvwdK‡ì GB g›` ¯^fve m¤ú‡K©

Av‡jvPbv G‡m‡Q; hLb Zv‡ì‡K ejv nq, G‡mv Avjøvni ivm~j

†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ B‡¯ÍMdvi Ki‡eb, ZLb Zviv VvÆv ¯îæc gv_vq Bkviv

K‡i| Avcwb Zv‡ì‡K †`L‡eb Zviv An¼v‡ii mv‡_ cÖZ¨vL¨vb

Ki‡Q| gybvwdKiv g‡b K‡i, Zviv‡Zv Ggb †Kv‡bv ¸bvnB K‡iwb hvi

Kvi‡Y B‡¯ÍMdvi Ki‡Z n‡e| GwU Zv‡ì g~L©Zv, AvwgZ¡ Ges Pig

D`vmxbZv| Zv‡ì GZUzKz AbyfywZI †bB †h, Zv‡ì Cgvb aŸsm n‡q

†M‡Q| eZ©gv‡bI Ggb eû †jvK cvIqv hv‡e, hviv Avjøvni mv‡_ hy×


61

K‡iI `vex K‡i, †m †Zv mwZ¨Kv‡ii cv°v gymjgvb| Zv‡ì Rb¨

evqZzjøvnÔi ìRv †Lvjv nq| IB mË¡vi Kmg! whwb evqZzjøvi

ZIqvdKvix‡ì AšÍ‡ii Lei Rv‡bb| IB e¨w³ wKfv‡e gywgb n‡Z

cv‡i, †h Bmjv‡gi weavb wb‡q VvÆv K‡i, c_åó‡ì †bZ…Z¡ †`q,

Avjøvn Ges Zvi ivm~‡ji ykgb‡ì mv‡_ wg‡j wb¯úvc gymjgvb‡ì

Lyb cÖevwnZ K‡i?

†bdv‡Ki e¨vcv‡i mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi fq GB cwigvY wQ‡jv|

Zvn‡j Avgiv ¸bvnMvi †Kvb `‡ji AšÍf©~³? Avgiv‡Zv Kv‡di‡ì

eÜzZ¡‡KI MÖnY K‡i †bB| Av‡Lix bex gynv¤§v` mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv

mvjøv‡gi AcgvbI †cU f‡i mn¨ Kwi| D¤§‡Zi Kb¨v‡ì RxešÍ cy‡o

†djv †nvK wKsev Kv‡diiv DwV‡q wb‡q hvK, Avgv‡ì Cgv‡b †Kv‡bv

cÖfve c‡o bv| Bmjv‡gi wbK…óZg ykgb‡ì HK¨ n‡q hvq Ges

Kv‡jgv Iqvjv gymjgvb‡ì MÖvg wK MÖvg DRvo K‡i †`q, ZeyI Avgiv

cv°v gymjgvbB †_‡K hvB| KL‡bv wb‡Ri e¨vcv‡i †bdvKxi fq †Zv

~‡i _vK, Ab¨‡K †bdvKxi mvwU©wd‡KU w`‡q †`B| GgbwK Zv‡ì‡KI

gybvwdK e‡j †dwj, hviv Ggb mgq Bmjv‡gi BhhZ evuwP‡q‡Q, hLb

AwaKvsk †jvK Bmjv‡gi BhhZ jywÚZ n‡Z †`‡LI Lvgykx f~wgKvq

AeZxb©| Avevi A‡b‡KB †Zv jyÚbKvix‡ì mv‡_B HKë×| Avgv‡ì

†Zv wb‡R‡ì e¨vcv‡i Ggb gReyZ GKxb Av‡Q †h, Avgiv Cgv‡bi

P~ovq e‡m AvwQ| Avgv‡ì Cgvb GZ DPz ìRvi †h, †bdvK Kv‡QI

wfo‡Z cvi‡e bv| GB cwigvY AvZ¥Mwogv Ges A‡KvZfqx, g‡b nq

Avjøvni mv‡_ Pzw³ n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K Rvbœv‡ZB ivL‡eb|

†Kv‡bv †Qv‡Uv Lv‡Uv KvR K‡iwQ bvwK? jv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû gynv¤§v yi

ivm~jyjøvn c‡owQ| myZivs Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡bi Kx ÿgZv Av‡Q †h,

Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q fxo‡e? †bdv‡Ki e¨vcv‡i fq bv _vKv, me ai‡bi e`

Avgj _vKv m‡Ë¡I Avjøvni Kv‡Q `xN© Avkv, Kzdz‡ii m~`x Kvby‡bi

Aax‡b Rxeb hvcb, wg_¨v, nvivg DcvR©b, Zv¸‡Zi c~Rv, Kzdzix

kw³i mvg‡b gv_v SzKv‡bv, wRnv` di‡R AvBb nIqv m‡Ë¡I wRnv`‡K

A¯^xKvi, Ace¨vL¨v, evnvbv GgbwK gyRvwn`‡ì‡K Mvwj ¸jyR, e`


62

yÔAv, Avjøvn Ges Zuvi ivm~‡ji ykgb‡ì cÖwZ b¤ªZv, mnvbyf~wZ, hv

gb Pvq ZvB Kiv, AšÍ‡i †Kv‡bv fq bv Avmv, GK †mR`vq me ¸bvn

gvd n‡q hvIqvi wek¦vm| GmeB wK GB „wófw½i KviY? Avgv‡ì

Cgvb Ges Avjøvni ing‡Zi Avkv mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi PvB‡ZI DuPz

ìRvi? Avgv‡ì †mR`v‡Z wK Avey eKi iv. †_‡KI AwaK kw³?

Avgv‡ì Zvmexn, B‡¯ÍMdvi, ZvIev wK †mB Av‡kK †_‡KI †ewk

Kvh©Ki, whwb evmi iv‡Z be yjnvb‡K †d‡j wb‡Ri wcÖq nvexe

mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi mv‡_ wRnv‡ì gq`v‡b nvwRi n‡q‡Qb

Ges knx` n‡q‡Qb? hv‡K †d‡ikZviv †Mvmj w`‡q‡Qb| GB Av‡kK

†bdv‡Ki e¨vcv‡i G‡Zv fq Ki‡Zb †h, wZwb g`xbvi Mwj‡Z wPrKvi

K‡i wdi‡Zb, nvbhvjv gybvwdK n‡q †M‡Q| nvbhvjv gybvwdK n‡q

†M‡Q| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡bi gymjgv‡bi Ae¯’v; fqnxb, ¸bv‡n avivevwnKZv,

bdm hv Pvq Zv cyiv Kiv, Av‡Liv‡Zi Dci ywbqv‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv,

bd‡mi gyKv‡ejvq `xb‡K Kzievbx Kiv, ¸bv‡ni Dci AUj _vKv, GK

B‡¯ÍMdv‡i me ¸bvn gvd Kwi‡q †bqv| bvDhywejøvn, gynv¤§v` mvjøvjøvû

AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi `xb‡K Kx evwb‡q wb‡q‡Q? GUvB wK †kl bexi

`xb? GUv †Zv eªv²‡bi wn› y ag© bq †h, mviv eQi hv B”Qv Kijvg

Avi M½v‡Z GK Wz‡eB Ggb cweÎ n‡q hv‡ev, †h‡bv gv‡qi †cU †_‡K

GLbB Rb¥ wb‡qwQ|

GB „wófw½i GKwU KviY g‡b nq Ggb †h, `xN© Kvj †_‡K

Avgv‡ì Pvj Pjb wgwó wgwó dvhv‡qj ïb‡Z ïb‡Z WvB‡ewUm iæMx

n‡q †M‡Q| ûuwkqvix ïbv‡bIqvjv LyeB Kg| †Kv‡bv weÁ nvwKg

_vK‡Zb, Zvn‡j wZwb ûuwkqvixi wZ³ `vIqvB w`‡q dz‡j hvIqv

bd‡mi Ae¯’v wVK K‡i w`‡Zb Ges mgv‡R Qov‡bv e¨vcK iæ‡Mi

wPwKrmv Ki‡Zb| bd‡m Ggb cÖnvi Ki‡Z n‡e, †h‡bv Zvi AvK…wZ

weM‡o hvq| Avi ZLbB GB bd‡mi ûuk n‡e| AšÍ‡i fq cq`v n‡e|


63

KziAv‡bi „wó‡Z gybvwdK

ÔwKQz †jvK GgbI Av‡Q hviv e‡j, Avgiv Cgvb G‡bwQ Avjøvni

Dci, Av‡Liv‡Zi Dci| A_P Zviv Cgvb Av‡bwb|

-m~iv evKviv|

ÔZviv Avjøvn Ges Cgvb`vi‡ì †avKv †`q| G‡Z Zviv

wb‡R‡ì‡KB †avKv w`‡”Q| A_P Zviv Zv Abyaveb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|

Zv‡ì AšÍ‡i e¨vwa i‡q‡Q| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì e¨vwa Av‡iv

evwo‡q †`b| Avi Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q gg©vwšÍK kvw¯Í, Zv‡ì wg_¨vi

cwiYv‡g|Õ

-m~iv evKviv|

dvq`vt gybvwdKiv wb‡R‡ì‡KB †avKv †`q, hwÌ Zv‡ì †mB

Abyf~wZ †bB| G‡Z eySv hvq, †bdvK gvby‡li AšÍ‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i A_P

Zviv Zv AbyfeI Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †hgb GK eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, D‡¤§

`vi`v iv. e‡jb, Avey `vi`v iv. hLb †Kv‡bv gvB‡q¨Z‡K fv‡jv

Ae¯’vq g„Zz¨ n‡Z †`L‡Zb, ZLb wZwb ej‡Zb, Zvi g„Zz¨ eiKZgq

†nvK| nvq! hw` Zvi ¯’v‡b Avwg g‡i †hZvg| ZLb D‡¤§ `vi`v iv.

Zv‡K ej‡jb, Avcwb GgbwU †K‡bv ej‡Qb? wZwb Rev‡e e‡jb, Av‡i

†evKv †Zvgvi wK †mB hvgvbvi Lei Av‡Q, hLb gvbyl mKv‡j gywgb

n‡e Ges mÜvq gybvwdK n‡q hv‡e? D‡¤§ `vi`v iv. cÖkœ Ki‡jb, †mUv

wKfv‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, Zvi Cgvb P‡j hv‡e A_P Zvi †mB Abyf~wZB

_vK‡e bv| Avi GRb¨B Avwg bvgvh †ivhv wb‡q †e‡uP _vKvi †P‡q

Ggb fv‡jv g„Zzï AwaK Avkv Kwi|

-wQdvZzb wbdvK Iqv h¤§yj gybvwdKxb wjj dvivex|

Kv‡di ivóª cÖavb‡ì mv‡_ mvÿvZ

ÔAvi hLb Zviv Cgvb`vi‡ì mv‡_ mvÿvZ K‡i ZLb e‡j,

Avgiv Cgvb G‡bwQ| Avi hLb wbR©‡b Kv‡di‡ì (wb‡R‡ì kqZvb)

mv‡_ mvÿvZ K‡i ZLb e‡j, Avgiv †Zv †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_B| wbtm‡›`‡n

gymjgvb‡ì mv‡_ Avgiv †Kej VvÆvB K‡iwQ|

-m~iv evKviv|


64

dvq`vt Bmjvgx we‡k¦i cÖkvmKiv mvaviY gymjgvb‡ì mvg‡b G

ai‡bi e³…ZvB †`q; ÔAvgiv Av‡gwiKv‡K `v`vwMwi Ki‡Z w`‡ev bv|

Avgiv evqZzj gyKvÏv‡mi Avhv`xi Rb¨ AvgiY †Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡ev|

Avgiv Avgv‡ì f~LÐ‡K AvdMvbx gymwjg fvB‡ì weiæ‡× eënvi

Ki‡Z w`‡ev bv| Avgiv fviZ‡K Avgv‡ì mg~‡ ª evua ˆZwi Ki‡Z

w`‡ev bv| Avgiv bex Kvixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi kv‡b

†eqvèx mn¨ Ki‡ev bv| Av‡gwiKv‡K †Wªvb nvgjv Kivi AbygwZ w`‡ev

bv| Avgiv gymjgvb| Avgiv wb‡R‡ì f~L‡Ð fxb‡`kx †mbv evwnbx

mn¨ Ki‡Z cvwi bv| Kvwk¥ix‡ì Lyb wb‡q KvD‡K mI`v Ki‡Z w`‡ev

bv| Avgiv cv°v gywgb| mv”Pv gymjgvb| wKš‘ GB †jvK¸‡jvB hLb

fviZ A_ev Av‡gwiKvi kqZvb‡ì mv‡_ wgwjZ nq ZLb e‡j,

Avgiv‡Zv Avcbv‡ì mv‡_B| Avgv‡ì KIg †evKv, AeyS Ges

D‡ËRbv wcÖq| GRb¨B Zv‡ì‡K †evKv evbv‡bvi Rb¨ GB fvlY w`‡q

w`‡qwQ|

wRnv‡ì weiæ‡× ej‡Z mveavb †nvb

hv‡Z gybvwdKiv wPwýZ nq, hLb Zv‡ì‡K ejv n‡jv, G‡mv

Avjøvni c‡_ wKZvj Ki A_ev cÖwZ‡iva Ki, ZLb Zviv ej‡jv, hw`

Avgiv RvbZvg †mLv‡b wKZvj n‡e Zvn‡j Aek¨B †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_

†hZvg| Zviv †mw`b Cgv‡bi Zzjbvq Kzd‡ii AwaK wbKUeZx© wQ‡jv|

Zviv gy‡L Ggbme K_v e‡j, hv Zv‡ì AšÍ‡i †bB| Avi Zviv hv wKQz

†Mvcb K‡i, Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Rv‡bb| hviv Zv‡ì fvB‡ì‡K ejj,

(wRnv‡` †h‡qv bv) e‡m _vK| hw` Zviv (gyRvwnìv) Avgv‡ì K_v

†g‡b wb‡Zv (wRnv‡` bv †h‡Zv) Zvn‡j Zviv wbnZ n‡Zv bv| †n

gynv¤§v`! Avcwb e‡j w`b, hw` †Zvgiv mZëv`x nI Zvn‡j

wb‡R‡ì‡K g„Zz¨ †_‡K iÿv Ki|

dvq`vt bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi hy‡M gybvwdKiv

wKZvj bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv †`wL‡q iv¯Ív †_‡K wd‡i Avm‡Zv| wKš‘


65

eZ©gv‡b †Zv gvbyl Kv‡di‡ì mv‡_ hy× n‡”Q †`L‡Q, ZviciI

gyRvwn`‡ì mv‡_ wKZv‡j †ei n‡”Q bv| Zv‡ì‡K mn‡hvMxZvI Ki‡Q

bv|

Kv‡di‡ì‡K eÜz evbv‡bvi gg©vwšÍK kvw Í

ÔAvcwb gybvwdK‡ì‡K gg©vwšÍK Avhv‡ei mymsev` ïwb‡q w`b|

hviv gymjgvb‡ì Qvov Kv‡di‡ì‡K eÜz evbvq, Zviv wK Kv‡di‡ì

wbKU m¤§vb Zvjvk K‡i? wbðq m¤§v‡bi gvwjK †Zv †Kej Avjøvn

ZvÔAvjvB|

-m~iv wbmv/139|

Ôhviv †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Ri djvd‡ji A‡cÿvq _v‡K, hw` Avjøvni

cÿ †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì †Kv‡bv weRq G‡m hvq, ZLb Zviv e‡j, Avgiv

wK †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ bB? Avi hw` Kv‡di‡ì GKUz cÖvavb¨ G‡m hvq,

Zvn‡j Zviv (Kv‡di‡ì‡K) e‡j, Avgiv wK †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ jÿ¨

ivwLwb? gymjgvb‡ì nvZ †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì iÿv Kwiwb?

-m~iv wbmv/141|

gybvwdK †K‡bv Kv‡di‡ì‡K eÜz evbvq?

hv‡ì AšÍ‡i e¨vwa i‡q‡Q, Avcwb Zv‡ì‡K †`L‡eb Kv‡di‡ì

wbKU †`Š‡o P‡j hvq| Zviv e‡j, Avg‡ì fq nq bv-Rvwb Avgv‡ì

Dci †Kv‡bv wec` G‡m hvq| n‡Z cv‡i gywgb‡ì‡K Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv

weRq w`‡q w`‡eb A_ev Zvi cÿ †_‡K †Kv‡bv dvqmvjv w`‡q w`‡eb|

hvid‡j gybvwdKiv Zv‡ì AšÍ‡i †Mvcb ivLv K_vi e¨vcv‡i jw¾Z

n‡e|

-m~iv gv‡q`v/52|

dvq`vt Avjøvgv wZeix in. GB Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i e‡jb, GwU

gybvwdK‡ì e¨vcv‡i msev` †h, Zviv Bû`x bvmv‡ì‡K eÜz evbvq Ges

Cgvb`viMY‡K †avKv †`q| Zviv ej‡Zv, Avgv‡ì fq nq bv-Rvwb

Bû`x bvmviv‡ì Avhve Avgv‡ì Dci P‡j Av‡m|

-Zvdmx‡i wZeix|


66

Kv‡di‡ì wbKU GRb¨ †h‡Zv, †h‡bv Kv‡di‡ì cÿ †_‡K

†Kv‡bv wec` Zv‡ì Dci bv Av‡m| Zv‡ì fq, hw` Kv‡di‡ì m½

bv †`q Zvn‡j Zviv Amš‘ó n‡q hv‡e|

Kv‡di‡ì‡K hviv eÜz evbvq Zviv Zv‡ìB g‡Zv

Bgvg Znvfx in. ÔAvKx`vZzËnvfxÕ MÖ‡š’ e‡jb, Avn‡j mybœvZ

Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi AvKx`v n‡jv, Avgiv BbmvdKvix Ges

AvgvbZ`vi‡ì gneŸZ Kwi| Rv‡jg Ges wLqvbZKvix‡ì N„Yv Kwi|

-AvKx`vZzË¡nvfx|

Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi evYx, †n Cgvb`viMY! Bû`x bvmviv‡ì‡K eÜz

wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡iv bv| Zviv G‡K Ac‡ii eÜz| Avi hviv Zv‡ì‡K

eÜz wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡e Zviv Zv‡ìB AšÍf©~³|

-m~iv gv‡q`v/51|

Avjøvgv wZeix in. GB Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i e‡jb, hviv

gymjgvb‡ì gyKv‡ejvq Bû`x bvmviv‡ì‡K eÜz wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡jv,

wbtm‡›`‡n Zviv Zv‡ìB AšÍf©~³| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, hviv

Zv‡ì‡K eÜz evbv‡jv Ges gymjgvb‡ì weiæ‡× Zv‡ì‡K mn‡hvMxZv

Ki‡jv, Zviv Zv‡ìB `xb Ges wgjøv‡Zi AšÍf©~³ n‡e| KviY, †h

†KD KvD‡K eÜz evbv‡j, †m Zvi eÜz Ges eÜzi `x‡bi AšÍf©~³ nq|

†hB `x‡bi Dci Zvi eÜz ivwR _v‡K, †mI †mB `x‡bi AšÍf©~³ nq|

myZivs hLb Zviv Zv‡ì eÜz Ges Zvi `x‡bi Dci mš‘ó, ZLb †h

Zvi eÜz Ges eÜzi `x‡bi ykgb n‡e, †m ZviI ykgb n‡e| wVK

†Zgwb fv‡e Zvi Ges Zvi Kv‡di eÜziI GKB ûKzg| Avi GB ûKzg

wKqvgZ ch©šÍ evwK _vK‡e|

-Zvdmx‡i wZeix 6/277|

Be‡b KvBq~g hvIRx in. GB Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i e‡jb, Avjøvn

ZvÔAvjv dvqmvjv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Avi Zuvi dvqmvjv †_‡K DËg

dvqmvjv n‡ZB cv‡i bv| †h e¨w³ Bû`x wLª÷vb‡ì‡K eÜz evbv‡jv †m

Zv‡ìB AšÍf©~³| myZivs hLb KziAv‡bi dvqmvjv Abyhvqx Bû`x


67

wLª÷vb‡ì eÜz Zv‡ìB Aš‘f©~³, ZLb Zv‡ì ûKzgI Bû`x wLª÷vb‡ì

gZB n‡e|

-AvnKvgy Avnwjh wh¤§vn|

GQvovI A‡bK AvqvZ Av‡Q, †h¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Kv‡di‡ì‡K eÜz

evbv‡bvi e¨vcv‡i gymjgvb‡ì‡K wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| GgbwK wcZv-

gvZvI hw` Cgv‡bi cwie‡Z© Kzdi‡K cQ›` K‡i, Zvn‡j Zv‡ì

†_‡KI evav †`qv n‡q‡Q| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, †n Cgvb`viMY!

hw` †Zvgv‡ì wcZv-gvZv Ges fvB-†ev‡biv Cgv‡bi gyKv‡ejvq

Kzdi‡K cQ›` K‡i, Zvn‡j Zv‡ì‡K eÜz evwb‡qv bv| Avi hviv

Zv‡ì‡K eÜz evbv‡e Zviv Rv‡jg|

Bgvg Avey eKi hv”QvQ in. e‡jb, GB Avqv‡Z Kv‡di‡ì‡K

eÜz evbv‡Z, Zv‡ì‡K mn‡hvMxZv Ki‡Z, Zv‡ì mn‡hvMxZv wb‡Z

Ges wb‡Ri welq Zv‡ì nv‡Z †mvc © Ki‡Z gymjgvb‡ì‡K wb‡la

Kiv n‡q‡Q| GgbwK GB ûKzgI Av‡Q †h, Kv‡di‡ì‡K cweÎ g‡b bv

Kiv, eo g‡b bv Kiv Ges m¤§vb bv Kiv IqvwRe| PvB †m Kv‡di

wb‡Ri gvZv-wcZv †nvK A_ev eo fvB-†evb †nvK| Z‡e Kv‡di

wcZv-gvZvi mv‡_ AbyMÖn Ges DËg eënvi †`Lv‡bvi Av‡`k Kiv

n‡q‡Q| GB ûKzg gymjgvb‡ì‡K GRb¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, hv‡Z Zviv

gybvwdK‡ì †_‡K c„_K n‡q hvq| KviY, gybvwdK‡ì cwiPq n‡jv,

Zviv Kv‡di‡ì‡K eÜz evbvq| Zviv hLb Kv‡di‡ì mv‡_ wg‡j,

ZLb Zv‡ì cÖwZ Lye m¤§vb cÖKvk K‡i| eÜzZ¡ Ges Mfxi m¤úK©

cÖKvk K‡i|

-AvnKvgyj KziAvb wjj hv”QvQ 4/278|

Aci Avqv‡Z Kv‡di‡ì‡K eÜz evbv‡bvi e¨vcv‡i Gikv` nq,

gywgbiv gymjgvb‡ì Qvov Kv‡di‡ì‡K eÜz evbv‡e bv| Avi †h

GgbwU Ki‡e, Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi mv‡_ Zvi †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB| Z‡e

hw` †Zvgiv Zv‡ì cÿ †_‡K †Kv‡bv wKQzi fq Ki| Avi Avjøvn

ZvÔAvjv wb‡Ri e¨vcv‡i †Zvgv‡ì‡K mZK© K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvi w`‡KB

cÖZ¨veZ©b|


68

-Av‡j Bgivb/28|

Bgvg kvIKvbx in. GB Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i e‡jb, Avjøvni mv‡_

†Kv‡bvB m¤úK© †bB| eis †m m¤ú~Y© †ei n‡q †M‡Q|

-dvZûj Kv`xi|

Bgvg wZeix in. e‡jb, †h GgbwU Ki‡jv †m Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv

†_‡K gy³ Ges Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zvi †_‡K gy³| KviY, †m `xb †_‡K

wd‡i Kzdzix‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q|

-Zvdmx‡i wZeix|

Avjøvgv AvjywQ in. Zvi cÖwk× Zvdmxi MÖš’ iæûj gvAvbx‡Z

Ôgywgb‡ì QvovÕ GB K_vi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb, ÔA_ev G‡Z GB K_vi cÖwZ

Bkviv Av‡Q †h, gymjgvb‡ì eÜz‡Z¡i cÖK…Z nK`vi †Kej gymjgvbB|

Avi gymyjgvb‡ì eÜz‡Z¡i we‡ivax wRwbm n‡jv Kv‡di‡ì eÜzZ¡|

........ G‡Z GB K_vi cÖwZ Bkviv i‡q‡Q †h, Kv‡di‡ì eÜzZ¡

gymjgvb‡ì eÜz‡Z¡i mv‡_ GKwÎZ n‡Z cv‡i bv|

-Zvdmx‡i iæûj gvAvbx|

g~Zx© c~Rvix‡ì eÜz evbv‡bIqvjv gymjgvb‡ì nZ¨vKvix

Avjx iv. †_‡K ewY©Z ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gikv`

K‡ib, †kl hvgvbvq wKQz †jvK Avm‡e hviv Kg eqmx Ges Kg AvKj

wewkó n‡e| Zviv mybœv‡Zi K_v ej‡e| Zviv `xb †_‡K Ggb fv‡e

†ei n‡q hv‡e, †hgb Zxi Kvgvb †_‡K †ei n‡q hvq| g~Zx© c~Rvix‡ì

WvK‡e Ges gymjgvb‡ì nZ¨v Ki‡e| myZivs hvivB Zv‡ì‡K cv‡e

nZ¨v Ki‡e| KviY, Zv‡ì‡K nZ¨v Ki‡j nZ¨vKvix wKqvgZ ch©šÍ

mvIqve cv‡e|

-eyLvix kixd-wKZveyj gvbvwKe; nv`xm bs 3611, wKZvey dvhv‡qwjj KziAvb; nv`xm bs

5057, wKZvey BmZvZjvevwZj gyiZvwÏb; nv`xm bs 6930| GwU eY©bv K‡ib, Avey Dgi

`vwb/280|

gybvwdK mevB‡K wb‡Ri g‡Zv evbv‡Z Pvq

†Zvgv‡ì Kx n‡jv †h, †Zvgiv gybvwdK‡ì e¨vcv‡i yB `‡j

wef³ n‡q hvI? A_P Avjøvn Zv‡ì‡K wdwi‡q w`‡q‡Qb Zv‡ì


69

K…ZK‡g©i Kvi‡Y| Zvn‡j †Zvgiv wK Zv‡ì‡K †n`vqv‡Zi Dci wb‡q

Avm‡Z PvI, hv‡ì‡K Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv c_åó K‡i w`‡q‡Qb? Avjøvn

hv‡K c_åó K‡ib Zv‡ì Rb¨ †Kv‡bv c_B cv‡e bv|

-m~iv wbmv/88|

gybvwdK‡ì `xjx Zvgvbœv GUvB †h, †ZvgivI Kzdix K‡i e‡mv

†hgb Zviv Kzdzix K‡i‡Q, hv‡Z †ZvgivI Zv‡ì eivei n‡q hvI|

myZivs †Zvgiv Zv‡ì‡K eÜz evwb‡qv bv, hZÿb bv Zviv Avjøvni

iv¯Ívq wnRiZ K‡i| myZivs hw` Zviv A¯^xKvi K‡i, Zvn‡j Zv‡ì‡K

†hLv‡bB cvI cvKovI Ki Ges KZj Ki| Zv‡ì‡K eÜz Ges

mvnvh¨Kvix evwb‡qv bv|

-m~iv wbmv/89|

dvq`vt Bgvg wZeix in. e‡jb, GB AvqvZ †mme †jv‡Ki

e¨vcv‡i bvwhj n‡q‡Q, hviv Kv‡jgv ej‡Zv wKš‘ gymjgvb‡ì

gyKv‡ejvq g°vi Kv‡di‡ì‡K mn‡hvMxZv Ki‡Zv| GKevi Zviv g°v

†_‡K Avm‡jv Ges gymjgvb‡ì mvg‡b c‡o †M‡jv| wKQz gymjgvb

ej‡jv, GB Lexm‡ì w`‡K Pj Ges Zv‡ì‡K nZ¨v Ki| KviY, Zviv

Avgv‡ì weiæ‡× Avgv‡ì ykgb‡ì‡K mn‡hvMxZv K‡i| ZLb wKQz

gymjgvb ej‡jv, †Zvgiv wK †mme †jvK‡ì‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z PvI hviv

†Zvgv‡ìB g‡Zv Kv‡jgv c‡o? Zviv wnRiZ K‡iwb Ges wb‡Ri Ni

evwo Qv‡owb ïay GRb¨B Zv‡ì Rvb gvj nvjvj K‡i wb‡e? Gfv‡e

Cgvb`viiv Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i yB fv‡M wef³ n‡q †M‡jv| ivm~j

mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Pzc _vK‡jb| †Kv‡bv `j‡K wKQz

ej‡jb bv| ZLb GB AvqvZ bvwhj n‡jv| hvi g‡a¨ GB †jvK‡ì

e¨vcv‡i dvqmvjv K‡i w`‡jb †h Zviv gybvwdK| hw` Zviv wd‡i bv

Av‡m, Zvn‡j Zv‡ì‡K †hLv‡bB cv‡e KZj Ki‡e| Giv g›` †jvK|

Zv‡ì `xjx Zvgvbœv n‡jv †ZvgivI Zv‡ì g‡Zv Kzdzix Ki|

-Zvdmx‡i wZeix|

GB gybvwdK‡ì AvšÍwiK B”Qv GUvB †h mwZ¨Kv‡ii gymjgvbivI

Zv‡ì g‡Zv n‡q hvK| †KD gW©v‡iU, †KD eyw×Rxwe, †KD hyw³ev`x|


70

Zv‡ì mK‡jiB †Póv gybvwdK‡ì ag© Qov‡bv †nvK| hviv Zv‡ì ag©

Qovq Zv‡ì Lye m¤§vb †`qv nq| Zv‡ì‡K wUwf P¨v‡bj¸‡jv‡Z WvKv

nq| wKš‘ †h e¨w³ gynv¤§v` mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi `x‡bi

w`‡K gvbyl‡K Wv‡K, hvi g‡a¨ wRnvÌ Av‡Q, †m mnbxq bq| ZLb

Zv‡ì âh© Ges mnbkxjZv †kl n‡q hvq| D`viZv Ges mwnòzZv

Kv‡QI Av‡m bv|

Avjøvni Dci fimv Ges gybvwdK

hLb gybvwdK Ges hv‡ì AšÍ‡i e¨vwa i‡q‡Q Zviv ejwQ‡jv,

Zv‡ì (gymjgvb‡ì) `xb Zv‡ì‡K cvMj evwb‡q w`‡q‡Q| †h

Avjøvni Dci fimv iv‡L, wbðq Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv gnvb, cÖÁvgq|

-m~iv Avbdvj/49|

dvq`vt Zv‡jevb‡ì wcQ‡b nUvi mgqKvi msev`cÎ DwV‡q

†`Lyb| †jLKiv Zv‡jevb‡ì e¨vcv‡i Kx Kx wj‡LwQ‡jv| Giv

Av‡gwiKvi mv‡_ jovB Ki‡e| gvìvmvi †gvjøv, hv‡ì ywbqvi †Kv‡bv

Lei †bB, Zviv gyKv‡ejv Ki‡e eZ©gv‡bi DbœZ RvwZ Ges bZzb

†UK‡bvjwRi GK”QÎ kw³i mv‡_| Zviv ej‡Zv, GUv †Kgb Bmjvg?

Zv‡jevbiv Bmjv‡gi Ace¨vL¨v Ki‡Q| G e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv

cvËvB †bB †h, Bmjv‡g KZUzKz b¤ªZv Av‡Q| Zviv Av‡gwiKvi mv‡_

wKfv‡e jo‡e? wKš‘ Gme gybvwdK‡ì Rvbv †bB, hviv cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡q

Avjøvni Dci fimv K‡i gq`v‡b †ei n‡q hvq, ywbqvi †MvUv kw³

Zv‡ì cv‡qi wb‡P jywU‡q c‡o| GB Rsjx, kqZvbx Ges g½j MÖ‡ni

Dci †bZ…Z¡ `vbKvix Kvj©Pv‡ii wns¯ª cÖvYx¸‡jvi jvk Avi K‡Zv w`b

†Kv‡j wb‡Z _vK‡e? enbKvixivI †Zv K¬všÍ n‡q †M‡Q| wbðq Avjøvn

ZvÔAvjv gnvb, cÖÁvgq| wKš‘ hv‡ì AšÍ‡i e¨vwa i‡q‡Q Zviv GLbI

eyS‡e bv|


71

gybvwdKiv gymjgvb‡ì †_‡K c„_K

(gybvwdKiv) Zviv Avjøvni Kmg †L‡q e‡j, Zviv †Zvgv‡ìB

†jvK| A_P Zviv †Zvgv‡ì `jf~³ bq| eis Zviv Ab¨ RvwZ|

-m~iv ZvIev/56|

wRnv` wb‡q VvÆvKvixiv gybvwdK

hw` Avcwb Zv‡ì wbKU Rvb‡Z Pvb, Zvn‡j Zviv ej‡e, Avgiv

†Zv Ggwb VvÆv KiwQjvg| Avcwb Zv‡ì‡K e‡j w`b, †Zvgiv wK

Avjøvn, Zuvi AvqvZ Ges ivm~j‡K wb‡q VvÆv Ki?

-m~iv ZvIev/65|

Be‡b Rvwii Zevix in. GB Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i e‡jb, ivm~j

mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Zvey‡Ki hy‡× hvw”Q‡jb| wKQz gybvwdKI

mv‡_ wQ‡jv| Zviv ci¯ú‡i ejwQ‡jv, evn! PgrKvi! †`L GB †jvK

(gynv¤§v`) kv‡gi gnj Ges †Kjøv weRq Ki‡Z hv‡”Q| GB K_v

Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Inxi gva¨‡g wb‡Ri nvexe mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv

mvjøvg‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡jb| wZwb Zv‡ì‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †Zvgiv wK

G K_v e‡j‡Qv? gybvwdKiv ejj, Avgiv Ggwb VvÆvi Q‡j ejwQjvg|

eZ©gv‡bi gybvwdKivI gyRvwn`‡ì e¨vcv‡i VvÆv K‡i Ges G

ai‡bi K_vB e‡j| GB †gvjøv †gŠjfx‡ì †`L, Zviv bvwK w`wjø Rq

Ki‡e| jvj †Kjøvi Dci Bmjv‡gi SvÐv Dov‡e| Zv‡ì‡K †`L,

IqvwksUb Rq Ki‡Z †ei n‡q‡Q|

wRnv‡ì Av‡jvPbvq gybvwdK‡ì cÖwZwµqv

Cgvb`viiv e‡j, †Kv‡bv m~iv †K‡bv AeZxY© nq bv? myZivs hLb

¯úó †Kv‡bv m~iv AeZxY© n‡jv, hv‡Z wKZv‡ji K_v Av‡Q, ZLb

Avcwb hv‡ì AšÍ‡i e¨vwa i‡q‡Q †mme †jvK‡ì †`L‡eb, Zviv

Avcbvi w`‡K Ggb fv‡e ZvKv‡”Q, †h‡bv g„Zzï f‡q Zv‡ì Dci

†bkv mvIqvi n‡q‡Q| myZivs Zv‡ì Rb¨ (AvbyMZ¨B) DËg|

-m~iv gynv¤§v`/20|


72

dvq`vt Bgvg wZeix in. e‡jb, †h m~ivq wKZv‡ji Av‡jvPbv

G‡m‡Q Zv ¯úó m~iv| Avi GB wRnv`x m~iv¸‡jv gybvwdK‡ì Rb¨

cy‡iv KziAvb kix‡d me‡P‡q KwVb|

-Zvdmx‡i wZeix|

cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ wb‡Ri wfZiUv fv‡jv K‡i SuvwK‡q

hvuPvq Kiv DwPZ; Zvi wfZ‡i Ggb †Kv‡bv e¨vwa †Zv cÖ‡ek K‡iwb

†h¸‡jv‡K KziAv‡b gybvwdK‡ì AvjvgZ wn‡m‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q?

Zviv (gybvwdK) wK KziAvb wb‡q M‡elYv K‡i bv? bvwK Zv‡ì

AšÍ‡i Zvjv jvMv‡bv Av‡Q?

-m~iv gynv¤§v`/24|

Kv‡di‡ì †Rv‡Ui mv‡_ gybvwdK‡ì bvbv Pzw³

Avcwb wK gybvwdK‡ì †`‡Lbwb, Zviv Zv‡ì Avn‡j wKZv‡ei

Kv‡di fvB‡ì mv‡_ e‡j, hw` †Zvgv‡ì‡K †`kvšÍwiZ Kiv nq,

Zvn‡j Avjøvni Kmg AvgivI †`k †Q‡o P‡j hv‡ev| Avgiv †Zvgv‡i

e¨vcv‡i KL‡bvB Kv‡iv K_v gvb‡ev bv| hw` †Zvgv‡ì weiæ‡× hy×

Kiv nq, Zvn‡j †Lv`vi Kmg Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì mn‡hvMxZv Ki‡ev|

Avi Avjøvn mvwÿ w`‡”Qb, Zviv wg_¨v ej‡Q| hw` Avn‡j wKZv‡ei

Kv‡di‡ì †`kvšÍwiZ Kiv nq, Zvn‡j Zviv Zv‡ì mv‡_ †`k Qvo‡e

bv| hw` Zv‡ì mv‡_ hy× Kiv nq, Zvn‡j Zv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e bv|

Avi hw` mvnvh¨ K‡iI Zvn‡j wcV cÖ`k©b K‡i fvM‡e| AZtci

Zv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv n‡e bv|

-m~iv nvki/11-12|

PUK`vi K_vq †avKv Lv‡eb bv

hLb Avcwb Zv‡ì‡K †`L‡eb, ZLb Zv‡ì †`n AvKl©Yxq g‡b

n‡e| hLb Zviv K_v ej‡e, ZLb Avcwb Zv‡ì K_v ïbyb| Zviv

†h‡bv †UK jvMv‡bv jvKwo|

-m~iv gybvwdKzb/4|


73

†n bex! Avcwb Kv‡di Ges gybvwdK‡ì mv‡_ hy× Kiæb|

Zv‡ì cÖwZ K‡Vvi †nvb| Zv‡ì wVKvbv n‡jv Rvnvbœvg| KZB bv

wbK…ó wVKvbv|

-m~iv Zvnixg/9|

hv yi †dZbv

eZ©gvb we‡k¦ nK evwZ‡ji Pjgvb jovB‡q kixK mKj kw³

nK‡K wgwU‡q evwZ‡ji weRq Avb‡Z AvcÖvb †Póvq iZ| GB hy‡×

Bewjk Zvi mKj kqZv‡bi cÿ †_‡K mn‡hvMxZv cÖvß| evwZj kw³

me ai‡bi †gŠwjK miÄv‡gi cvkv cvwk kqZvbx A¯¿I eënvi

Ki‡Q| †mme kqZvbx A‡¯¿i g‡a¨ hv y‡K eo nvwZqvi wn‡m‡e

eënvi Ki‡Q| †hgb KziAv‡b Kvix‡gi AvqvZ †_‡K eySv hvq,

Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi ykgb Bû`xiv Avjøvni wkÿvi cwie‡Z© Bewj‡ki

wkÿv‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Q| myZivs Zviv Kj¨v‡Yi Ávb †Q‡o kqZvbx

Ávb AR©‡bi †Póv Ki‡jv| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi Gikv`, Bû`xiv †mme

wRwb‡mi wcQ‡b c‡o‡Q, †h¸‡jv myjvBgv‡bi ivR‡Z¡ kqZvbiv

co‡Zv| wKš‘ myjvBgvb Kzdzix K‡iwb eis kqZvbiv Kzdzix K‡i‡Q

Ges gvbyl‡K hv y wkwL‡q‡Q|

-m~iv evKviv|

Bû`xiv GB hv y wk‡L‡Q Ges cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡M n‡Ki kw³i ÿwZ

Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Q| ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi hyM †_‡K

AvR ch©šÍ GB avivevwnKZv Ae¨vnZ Av‡Q| Avjøvni GB ykg‡biv

†hgwb fv‡e ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K nZ¨v K‡i †kl

Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Q, †Zgwb hv yi gva¨‡gI Zvi Dci nvgjv K‡i‡Q| jvwe`

web AvÔQg bvgK GK Bû`x Zvi †evb‡ì mv‡_ wg‡j ivm~j mvjøvjøvû

AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Dci hv y K‡i| hvi d‡j wZwb cÖvq Qq gvm

LyeB K‡ó wQ‡jb| GB NUbv Bgvg eyLvix, gymwjg, bvmvqx, Be‡b

gvRvn Ges Avng` in.mn Ab¨vb¨ BgvgMY eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|

eyLvix kix‡di eY©bv, ÔAv‡qkv iv. e‡jb, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû

AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Dci hv y Kiv n‡q‡Q| (Ggb KwVb hv y wQ‡jv


74

†h) ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg g‡b Ki‡Zb, Zvi ¯¿x‡ì

wbKU G‡m‡Qb, A_P wZwb Avm‡Zb bv| (eY©bvKvix mywdqvb e‡jb,

GB Ae¯’v †Kej gvivZ¥K ai‡Yi hv yi Kvi‡Y n‡Zv|) wZwb ej‡jb,

†n Av‡qkv! †Zvgvi wK ¯§iY Av‡Q †Kvb wel‡q Avjøvni Kv‡Q wR‡Ám

KiwQjvg Avi Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡K Rvwb‡q wQ‡jb? iv‡Z ¯^‡cœ

yÔRb †jvK Avgvi wbKU Avm‡jv| GKRb Avgvi gv_vi Kv‡Q Ges

AciRb Avgvi cv‡qi wbKU e‡m †M‡jv| †h Avgvi gv_vi wbKU emv

wQ‡jv †m cv‡qi Kv‡Qi †jvK‡K ejj, Zvi Kx Ae¯’v? †m ejj, hv`y

Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_gRb wR‡Ám Ki‡jv, Zv‡K †K hv y K‡i‡Q? †m

ejj, jvwe` web AvÔQg| †h ebx hyivBK †Mv‡Îi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| †m

gybvwdK Ges Bû`x‡ì mv‡_ Pzw³e×| cÖ_gRb wR‡Ám Ki‡jv, †Kvb

e¯‘i g‡a¨ hv y Kiv n‡q‡Q? †m ejj, gv_vi Pzj I wPiæbxi g‡a¨|

cÖ_gRb wR‡Ám Ki‡jv, †Kv_vq †i‡L‡Q? wØZxqRb ejj, ebx

hviIqv‡bi Kz‡ci g‡a¨ cv_‡ii PvKwZi wb‡P wfRv †LRyi Mv‡Qi

Qv‡ji g‡a¨| Av‡qkv iv. e‡jb, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg

†mB Kz‡ci wbKU Avm‡jb Ges Zv †ei Ki‡jb| AZtci ej‡jb,

GUv †mB Kzc hv Avgv‡K †`Lv‡bv n‡qwQ‡jv| Gi cvwb †g‡n`x cvZv

¸jv‡bv cvwbi g‡Zv wQ‡jv| †mLv‡bi †LRyi MvQ¸‡jv kqZv‡bi gv_vi

g‡Zv wQ‡jv| Avwg e‡jwQ †n Avjøvni ivm~j! Avcwb Zv‡ì †_‡K

e`jv wbb| wZwb ej‡jb, Avjnvg y wjjøvn| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv †Zv

Avgv‡K Av‡ivM¨ `vb K‡i‡QbB| Avwg gvby‡li g‡a¨ Lvivwc we¯Ívi

Kiv cQ›` Kwi bv|Õ

ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi hvgvbv †_‡K AvR ch©šÍ

Bû`xiv GB hv y‡K gymjgvb‡ì weiæ‡× A¯¿ wn‡m‡e eënvi K‡i

Avm‡Q| Zviv hv y‡K gymjgvb‡ì weiæ‡× e¨w³ ch©v‡qI eënvi

Ki‡Q Ges mvgwóK fv‡eI D¤§‡Zi Dci eënvi Ki‡Q|


75

Djvgv‡q n‡Ki Dci hv y Kiv

wn› y Ges Bû`x, yB `jB Djvgv‡q n‡Ki Dci hv y K‡i| hv‡Z

Zv‡ì‡K kvixwiK A_ev gvbwmK fv‡e weKviMÖ Í K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i|

Avgv‡ì eyhyM©‡ì g‡a¨ K‡qKRb eyhy‡M©i Dci `x‡bi ykgb‡ì cÿ

†_‡K hv y Kiv n‡q‡Q| hv yKi‡ì AvµgY Ges mvnm GZUv †e‡o

†M‡Q †h, Djvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi Dci Zv‡ì gmwR‡` G‡m hv yi AvµgY

Ki‡Q| KivPx‡Z Avgv‡ì GK gynZvivg gydZx mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ Ggb

NUbv N‡UwQ‡jv| gydZx mv‡ne wb‡Ri gmwR‡` whwK‡i gk¸j wQ‡jb|

GKRb AcwiwPZ †jvK Avm‡jv Ges gydZx mv‡n‡ei mvg‡b G‡m e‡m

co‡jv| me©cÖ_g †m cy‡iv gmwR`‡K bhiew›` Ki‡jv| AZtci

gydZx mv‡ne‡K Zvi bvg I gmwR‡ì bvg ej‡jv| Zvici †m ejj,

Avwg evM`v` †_‡K G‡mwQ| †m Zvi ev‡Zwb Zvmviiæ‡di gva¨‡g

gydZx mv‡n‡ei AšÍ‡i nvgjv Ki‡jv Ges ejj Avwg †Zvgvi bex|

Avwg †Zvgvi †L`gZ Ki‡Z G‡mwQ| gydZx mv‡ne ìæ` co‡Z

jvM‡jb| wKš‘ GB hv yKi gydZx mv‡n‡ei AšÍ‡i fv‡jv fv‡eB nvgjv

K‡iwQ‡jv| †m wb‡R‡K Gfv‡e Dc¯’vcb KiwQ‡jv †h, Avwg †Zvgvi

†L`gZ Ki‡Z G‡mwQ| A‡bK mgq ch©šÍ gydZx mv‡n‡ei AšÍ‡ii

Ae¯’v AbïKg wQ‡jv| gydZx mv‡ne avivevwnK ìæ` kixd

cowQ‡jb| wKš‘ AšÍ‡ii Ae¯’v †Zgb wQ‡jv bv, †hgb Ab¨ mgq

whwKi Ki‡j _v‡K| cwi¯‹vi G K_v Abyfe nw”Q‡jv †h, †m hv y Øviv

ev‡Zwb nvgjv Rvwi †i‡L‡Q| gydZx mv‡ne e‡jb, †mB †jvK wZbw`b

ch©šÍ wQ‡jv Ges avivevwnK Kj‡ei Zvmviiæ‡di gva¨‡g Zvi AvKx`v

aŸsm Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z _v‡K| hLb Zvi ev¯ÍeZv ey‡S Avm‡jv, ZLb

Rvbv †M‡jv †m BRivCj †_‡K G‡mwQ‡jv| Zvi GB hv yi cÖfve

gydZx mv‡n‡ei N‡iI c‡o‡Q| GgbwK †mB Rv‡jg †`vKvb †_‡K

Avbv mI`v cvwZi DciI hv y K‡iwQ‡jv| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi †bK

ev›`v‡ì †ndvRZ Kiæb|


76

ci¯ú‡ii AšÍ‡i A‰bK¨ m„wó

hv yi gva¨‡g AšÍimg~‡n dvUj m„wói †Póv

†gav n ÍMZ Kiv

kni¸‡jv‡Z eZ©gv‡b hv yi Aax‡b wekvj Ae¯’v| KivPx,

Bmjvgvev`, jv‡nvi, Kz‡qUv, †c‡kvqvi BZ¨vw` kn‡i hv y wkLv,

wkLv‡bv Ges AvZ¥xq ¯^R‡bi g‡a¨ hv` y Kiv e¨vcK AvKvi aviY

K‡i‡Q| KivPx‡Z GKRb Wv³vi hv y wkLv‡bvi GK K¬v‡m c‡b‡iv

nvRvi iæwcqv wdm wb‡”Q| eo eo †nv‡Uj¸‡jv‡Z GB K¬vm AbywôZ

nq| cÖ_‡g wgDwRK †kvbv‡bv nq| Zvici a¨v‡b wb‡q hvIqv nq|

Zvici †h †Kv‡bv e¨w³i gw¯Í¯‹ Avq‡Z¡ †bqvi †KŠkj wkLv‡bv nq|

GwU wb‡iU kqZvbx KvR| wgDwR‡Ki gva¨‡g kqZvb Av‡m| AZtci

kqZvb Zv‡ì c‡ÿ KvR K‡i|

kqZvbx cÖfv‡ei d‡j gymjgvb‡ì N‡i eiKZnxbZv

wewfbœ AvjvgZ †hgb bÿÎ, †XD‡qi wPÎ, mv‡ci wmwo, KzKzi,

ïKi Ges Mvfxi KvUz©b BZ¨vwì Dci hv y K‡i gymjgv‡bi N‡i

cvwV‡q †`q|

¯^vgx ¿xi g‡a¨ Awgj

Gi Rb¨ Bû`x Ges wn› yiv we‡kl †avKvevwRi gva¨‡g KvR

Ki‡Q|

hv yi cÖKvi‡f`

hv y yB cÖKvi| cÖ_g cÖKvi n‡jv h †Kej aviYv, †fwéfvwR

Ges bRie›`xi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| Gi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv ev¯ÍeZv †bB| wØZxq

cÖKvi hv y ev¯ÍeZvi mv‡_ m¤úK© iv‡L| nvbvdx, kv‡dqx Ges nv¤jx

BgvgM‡Yi ivq Abyhvqx Gi cÖwZwµqv gvby‡li kix‡i cwijwÿZ nq|


77

Bû`x eo hv yKi

Bû`x‡ì wbKU iænvbx Ávb‡K Kvevjvn e‡j| wKš‘ GB

iænvwbqvZ †mwU bq, hv m¤ú‡K© Bmjvg aviYv w`‡q‡Q| Bû`x‡ì

iænvwbqv‡Zi eo Ask kqZvbx, wbK…óZv Ges hv yi mv‡_ m¤ú„³|

Kvevjvn IB Ávb, hv‡Z gvby‡li we‡eK‡K Avq‡Z¡ Avbvi mKj c×wZ

wkLv‡bv nq| Avi Zv n‡q _v‡K hv y, B‡jw±ªK Zi½, †ncbvwURg

(AvKl©Yx we`¨v) Ges †Uwjwcw_i gva¨‡g| Kvevjvi ev¯ÍeZv Bû`x

ag©¸iæivB Rv‡b| Ab¨‡ì †_‡K †Mvcb ivL‡Z Zviv G‡K KvQvKvwQ

wewfbœ bv‡g cwiwPZ Kwi‡q‡Q| †hgb Kevjvn, wKevjvn BZ¨vw`|

G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU Avmj Zv †Pbv mwZ¨B eo gykwKj e¨vcvi|

Bû`x‡ì g‡a¨ eo †_‡K eo hv yKi i‡q‡Q| Zviv GB kqZvbx

Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ wewfbœ †dZbv Qwo‡q‡Q|

gymjgvb‡ì bvbviKg ÿwZ Kivi †Póv Pvwj‡qB hv‡”Q| GB Av‡jvPbv

GLv‡b †ck Kivi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, hv‡Z gymjgvbMY †mme

AvµgYKvix‡ì †_‡K KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K wb‡R‡ì

†ndvRZ Ki‡Z m‡Pó nb Ges Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn

Iqv mvjøv‡gi ykg‡biv e¨_© nq| wØZxq KviY n‡jv, gw¯Í‡¯‹i

†Mvjvgx‡Z wjß _vKvi Kvi‡Y Avgiv c„w_ex‡Z NUgvb wbZ¨ bZzb

NUbv¸‡jv‡K †Kej †mB „wófw½‡ZB †`wL †hgbwU Bmjv‡gi

ykg‡biv Avgv‡ì †`Lv‡Z Pvq| hvid‡j †mme NUbv †_‡K Dc‡`k

MÖn‡Yi cwie‡Z© D‡ëv M‡elYvi †Mvgivnx‡Z P‡j hvB| wb‡P †hme

†jv‡Ki Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡”Q, Zviv evwn¨K „wó‡Z GK iKg Ges

ev¯Í‡e AbïKg| Avgv‡ì DwPZ `x‡bi ykgb †_‡K ûuwkqvi _vKv,

PvB †m †hLv‡bB jywK‡q _vKzK| †mme †Mvcb e¨w³‡Z¡i g‡a¨ wKQz

bvg †`qv n‡jv|

1. Avey Cmv Av¯úvnvbx| Cmvqx Aóg kZvwãi ïiæ‡Z wQ‡jv|

Bû`x‡ì `vex, †Ljvd‡Z ebx DgvBqvi hy‡M gymjgvb‡ì ci¯ú‡i

LybvLywb ZviB ev‡Zbx Zvmviiæ‡di djvdj|


78

2. Beivnxg Aveyj Avwdqv| †m †¯ú‡bi GK abx cwiev‡ii

†jvK| 1240 wLª÷v‡ã Zvi Rb¥| 1278 wLª÷v‡ã evqZzj gyKvÏvm

†_‡K wd‡i G‡m †m wb‡R‡K Cmv gmxn nIqvi †NvlYv Ki‡jv| †m

GB cwigvY ev‡Zbx kw³i gvwjK wQ‡jv †h, wb‡Ri hv ye‡j

wLª÷vb‡ì me‡P‡q eo eo Ava¨vwZ¥K †bZv, Z…Zxq †cvc

†b‡Kvjvm‡K Zvmviiæ‡d Kjex Øviv Bû`x evbv‡bvi †Póv K‡i| †cvc

†b‡Kvjvk hLb GB PµvšÍ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡jv, ZLb wb‡Ri

†NvlYvi Øviv jvbZ Ki‡jv Ges Zv‡K g„Zyï kvw¯Í ïwb‡q w`‡jv| wKš‘

Aveyj Avwdqvi dvuwmi wZb w`b Av‡M †cvc †b‡Kvjvm wb‡RB gviv

hvq| cieZx©‡Z wLª÷vb Av`vjZ Zv‡K RxweZ ewj †`qvi †Póv K‡i|

wKš‘ †m kvw¯Í `vbKvix mKj Kg©Pvix‡K hv yMÖ Í K‡i †d‡j| d‡j

Zviv Zv‡K kvw¯Í w`‡Z e¨_© nq|

3. `kg wj gyjvb| †m †lvok kZvwã‡Z wb‡Ri ev‡Zbx kw³ Øviv

†Ljvd‡Z Dmgvwbqv‡K aŸsm Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z _v‡K| Zvi `vwe

wQ‡jv, †m gymjgvb‡ì‡K †kl K‡i evqZzj gyKvÏvm †diZ hv‡e|

4. mvevZvC †Rfx (1626-1676)| †m 1626 wLª÷v‡ã mgibv

bvgK RvqMvq (eZ©gv‡b ZzwK©i Avhgxi) GK eëmvqx cwiev‡i Rb¥

MÖnY K‡i| Zvi wcZv BD‡iv‡ci eo yBwU eëmvqx msMV‡bi

c„ó‡cvlK wQ‡jv| †m wb‡RI GKRb mdj eëmvqx| Aviex Ges

Beivbx fvlvi eo cwÐZ wQ‡jv| GgbwK KvevjviI `ÿ mgS`vi

wQ‡jv| Bû`xiv Zv‡K LyeB ywbqv êivMx Av‡e` g‡b Ki‡Zv| 1647

wLª÷v‡ã †m wb‡R‡K bex nIqvi `vex Ki‡jv| ZLb ywbqv‡Z Zvi

cÖwk×Zv Qwo‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv| †m wgk‡i wM‡q cywjÐvi GK hvhvei,

wbj©¾ bvix‡K hLb weevn K‡i, ZLb GB msev‡` we‡k¦i Bû`x‡ì

g‡a¨ we y¨Z †L‡j hvq| KviY, †Kv‡bv ywbqv êivMx Av‡e` cwÐZ,

hvhvei wbj©¾ bvix‡K weevn Kiv Bû`x‡ì wbKU gmxn nIqvi wb`k©b

wQ‡jv| myZivs Zviv †h welqwUi A‡cÿvq wQ‡jv, †m wbj©¾ Bû`x

bvix‡K weevn K‡i †d‡j| †mB bvixi †NvlYv wQ‡jv, gmxn Qvov Avi

†KD Zv‡K weevn Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| ZvB Zvi †Lv`v Zv‡K AbygwZ


79

w`‡q‡Q †h, gmxn Avmv ch©šÍ †m hvi mv‡_ B”Qv kvwiixK m¤úK© ¯’vcb

Ki‡Z cvi‡e| (†hB gmxn Gi ¯¿x GKRb e¨wfPvwibx n‡e †mB

`v¾v‡ji Dci Avjøvn jvbZ|)

-gvDmyAvZzj Bqvû`x Iqvj Bqvûw`qv, Avãyj In&nve gymvBix|

mvevZvC †Rfx Bû`x‡ì‡K mKj agx©q k„•Lj †_‡K gy³ K‡i

†`q Ges mKj kixqZ‡K LZg Kivi †NvlYv †`q| mvevZvC †Rfx

Bû`x BwZnv‡m Ggb GK bvg, †h Bûw`qvZ‡K wkKo †_‡K Dc‡o

†d‡j Ges bZzb Av‡›`vj‡bi wfwË ¯’vcb K‡i| hv mKj agx©q wewa

wb‡la Ges k„•Lj †_‡K gy³| bZzb hy‡Mi mvqûwb Av‡›`vjb †hwU

w_IWi nv‡R©j (1860-1904) cÖwZôv K‡i, g~jZ Zvi wfwË

mvevZvC-B †i‡L wM‡qwQ‡jv| nv‡R©j wb‡RB mvevZvC Gi f³ wQ‡jv|

5. BqvKze †d«¼ (†RKf †d«¼ 1726-1791)| †m 1726

wLª÷v‡ã BD‡µ‡b Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i| †mI AmvaviY ev‡Zbx kw³i

AwaKvix wQ‡jv| †m BD‡µb †Q‡o ZzKx©‡Z P‡j hvq Ges Ô yugvnÕ Gi

iæKb n‡q hvq| Ô yugvnÕ Bû`x‡ì iænvbx kw³i †bZ…e„‡›ì IB `j,

hviv hv ykw³ w`‡q †Ljvd‡Z Dmgvwbqv‡K †f‡½ †`qvi †Póv

K‡iwQ‡jv| GB `jB Dwbk kZvwãi †kl w`‡K Lwjdv Avãyj nvwg`

Qvwbi wbKU wdwjw¯Íb wewµi mI`v wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv| GB cÖwZwbwa

`‡ji †bZv wQ‡jv Avd›`x| GB Avd›`x bMœ wgjøvZ, bMœ `xb, Kvgvj

AvZvZz‡K©i gyieŸx wQ‡jv| GB †mB Avd›`x, †h Ljxdvi wbKU

†LjvdZ †kl K‡i †`qvi digvb wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv| †RKe †d«¼ †mB

Bû`x, †h wek¦ Bû`x‡ì Rb¨ †hŠb ¯^vaxbZv‡K †gŠwjK agx©q wb`k©b

K‡i‡Q| †m K…wÎg †hŠbZv‡K †Lv`v‡K cvIqvi c×wZ e‡j‡Q| †m

†Lv`vi ˆbKU¨ Ges †m ch©šÍ Zvivw° jv‡fi GB c×wZ e‡j‡Q †h,

gvbyl hZ wbK…ó n‡e, kixq‡Zi AvuPj‡K hZ UzK‡iv UzK‡iv Ki‡e

ZZB †Lv`vi ˆbKU¨ jvf n‡e|

-gvDmyAvZzj Bqvû`x Iqvj Bqvûw`qv, Avãyj In&nve gymvBix|

6. mvC` Avigvbx| BwZnv‡m Zv‡K mvigy` bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ K‡i|

†m AvjgMxi AvIi½‡Re in. Gi hy‡M wQ‡jv| Zv‡K ev‡Zbx kw³‡Z


80

`ÿ g‡b Kiv n‡Zv| 1659 wLª÷v‡ã AvIi½‡Re in. Zv‡K g„Zz¨`Ð

†`b|

7. BmivCj web Cjxhi (1700-1760)| evj‡kg Uf bv‡gI †m

cwiwPZ| †m Bû`x‡ì nvwmw`Rg Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖwZôvZv| 1700

wLª÷v‡ã BD‡µ‡b Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i| †m gvivZ¥K ai‡bi ev‡Zbx kw³i

AwaKvix wQ‡jv| ¯úk© K‡i KwVb iæMx‡ì fv‡jv K‡i w`‡Zv| cvwbi

Dci Pj‡Zv| „wó w`‡q MvQ Ges R½‡j Av¸b jvwM‡q Sj‡m w`‡Zv|

hv yi gva¨‡g Am¤¢e KvR K‡i w`‡Zv| †m `vwe Ki‡Zv †m mivmwi

†Lv`vi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| Zvi mycvwi‡k †Lv`v cvcx Bû`x‡ì bvRvZ

†`b| Zvi mKj cÖ‡Póv †Ljvd‡Z Dmgvwbqv aŸsm Kivi wcQ‡b

wQ‡jv| †m Bû`x‡ì A‡bK DcKvi K‡i‡Q| Zvi we‡ivaxiv Zv‡K

bvixcvMj KvgyK ejZ| Zvi NUbv avivevwnK (gyZvIqv‡Zi) ch©v‡qi

cÖwkw× jvf K‡i| †m¸‡jvi GKwU n‡jv, GKevi GK hyeZx bvix Zvi

cv‡k emv wQ‡jv| †m Zvi Rb¨ yÔAv KiwQ‡jv| yÔAv Kiv Ae¯’vqB

†m Mf©eZx n‡q hvq|

-gvDmyAvZzj Bqvû` Iqvj Bqvûw`qv 14/489|

g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e GUv †Kv‡bv mvaviY Av‡›`vjb bq| eis GB

Av‡›`vjb †MvUv Bû`x RMZ‡K Zvi Avq‡Z¡ wb‡q Av‡m| GgbwK

AvRI Zv‡ì GKwU eo Ask Gi Dci Avgj Ki‡Q| †m gv`Kvm³

Ges †bkv m„wóKvix Jla †me‡b Af¨¯Í wQ‡jv|

8. †Rwf wnik Kvwjkvi (zevi Hirsch kalischer)| †m

1795 mv‡j Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i| †m †cvj¨vÛ esk‡™¢vZ wQ‡jv Ges

Rvg©vwb‡Z AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i| Bû`xev` cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi Rb¨ cwðgv we‡k¦i

mKj Bû`x Ges AbBû`x †MvUv kw³‡K GKwÎZ Kivi †ÿ‡Î Zvi

hv yi cÖfve me‡P‡q †ewk f~wgKv iv‡L| cÖwk× Bû`x cywRev`x †gqvi

G¨vgkj iæ_wkì‡KI †m GB wgk‡b Kv‡R jvMvq| †Ljvd‡Z

Dmgvwbqvi weiæ‡× mKj ev‡Zbx kw³‡K GKÎ Kiv ZviB KvimvwR|

†m-B Bû`x‡ì‡K GB AvaywbK wPšÍv †PZbv w`‡q‡Q †h, gmxn Gi

AvMg‡bi Rb¨ Avgv‡ìB iv¯Ív ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e|


81

Zv‡ì‡K QvovI eû cÖwk× Bû`x hv yKi BwZnv‡m we`¨gvb| hviv

G ch©šÍ †cŠQ‡Z wb‡R‡ì‡K gmxn `vwe K‡i‡Q| wb‡R‡ì hv`yi

Zvmviiæd‡K Bmjvgx we‡k¦i weiæ‡× eënvi K‡i‡Q|

iK †djvR© gyKzUnxb ev`kvn

iK †djvR© eskMZ wecwU÷ n‡jI g~jZ Bû`x Ges kqZv‡bi

cyRvix| GB esk †mB cvuP Kvevjvn Lv›`v‡bi AšÍf©~³, hviv Bû`x‡ì

wek¦vm Abyhvqx `v¾v‡ji AvMg‡bi mgq Zvi we‡kl Dc‡`óv n‡e|

iK †djvR© †MvUv c„w_exi wbKU GB aviYvq cwiwPZ _vKv m‡Ë¡I LyeB

†Mvcbxq fv‡e c ©vi Avov‡j †_‡K eZ©gvb we‡k¦i ivRbxwZ, A_©bxwZ,

cÖwZiÿv, K…wl Ges agx©q KjKvwV bvo‡Q| Zv‡ì Rxe‡bi GKUv

Ask; hv gvbyl Aí we¯Íi Rv‡b †h, Zviv eëmv, e¨vswKs, K…wl,

mvs¯‹…wZ, wkÿv, ¯^v¯’¨ Ges êÁvwbK M‡elYvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| A_P

Zviv Gme Kv‡Ri Avov‡j Bû`x kqZvbx gvKmv`‡K GB ch©šÍ c~Y©Zvq

†cŠQv‡Z wjß †h, ywbqv †_‡K Bmjvg‡K we`vq K‡i kqZv‡bi bZzb

ag© ÔwbD Iqvì© IqvW©Õ ywbqv‡Z cÖPvi Ki‡e Ges gmx‡n gvID`

(Kvbv `v¾vj) AvMg‡bi c_ myMg Ki‡e| GQvovI ev‡Zbx Ávb

(Mysticism) Gi gva¨‡g Bû`x we‡ivax kw³¸‡jv‡K aŸsm Kiv,

nwjDW, wek¦ wgwWqv Ges c„w_ex‡K hv yi gva¨‡g wb‡R‡ì wPšÍv †PZbv

Abyhvqx mvRv‡bv| AvB.Gg.Gd. Ges Iqvì© e¨vs‡Ki gva¨‡g we‡k¦i

ab †`ŠjZ‡K wb‡R‡ì Avq‡Z¡ wb‡q hvIqv| ¯^í K_vq Gfv‡e ejv

hvq, GB bvcvK Lv›`vb, Bû`xev` Ges `v¾vjx wgk‡bi Rb¨

wb‡R‡ì‡K IqvKd K‡i‡Q| c„w_exi ivR‰bwZK g‡Â wewfbœ †`‡k †h

bvUK gÂvwqZ n‡”Q, evwn¨K „wó‡Z hwÌ g‡b n‡”Q Gi wcQ‡b

Av‡gwiKvi nvZ i‡q‡Q, wKš‘ iK †djvR© Ggb GK bvg hv‡ì

Bkvivq Av‡gwiKvi ûKzgZI fv‡½ M‡o| Av‡gwiKvi †h †Kv‡bv ivóª

cÖavb †nvqvBU nvD‡R ZZÿb ch©šÍ mm¤§v‡b _vK‡Z cv‡i, hZÿb

ch©šÍ Zv‡ì wjwLZ bvU‡K Zv‡ì `xÿv Abyhvqx Awfbq K‡i| wKš‘


82

†KD hw` mvgvb¨Zg wb‡Ri gwR© Abyhvqx bvU‡K †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b

Ki‡Z Pvq, Zvn‡j Zvi cwiYwZ Av‡gwiKvi BwZnv‡m Kv‡jv A_ev

jvj c„óvq †`Lv hvq| Gi me‡P‡q eo cÖgvY, Av‡gwiKvi mv‡eK ivóª

cÖavb Aveivnvg wj¼b wbnZ nq 15 GwcÖj 1865 wLª÷vã, Rb Gd.

†K‡bwW wbnZ nq 22 b‡f¤i 1963 wLª÷vã| Rb Gd. †K‡bwWi fvB

Ges Zvi †Q‡j‡KI nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi wKQzUv mv‡eK ivóª cÖavb

wej wK¬›UbI Abyfe K‡i‡Q †h, wKfv‡e †nvqvBU nvD‡Ri gvwjKiv

Zvi Rxe‡bi †Mvcb Aa¨vq‡K c„w_exi mvg‡b cÖKvk K‡i w`‡q‡Q|

GB Lv›`vb‡K Avcwb c„w_exi gyKzUnxb ev`kv ej‡Z cv‡ib|

Avcwb nqZev GUv‡K evovevwo g‡b Ki‡eb, KviY G m¤ú‡K© gvby‡li

†Zgb GKUv Ávb †bB| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b †hme wek¦ ms¯’v c„w_ex wbqš¿Y

Ki‡Q, †mme cÖwZôv‡bi meKwUi gvwjK Zviv| wR n¨vu! Avwg mZ¨

K_v D”PviY KiwQ| c„ó‡cvlK, †Pqvig¨vb, WvB‡i±i A_ev G ai‡bi

†h †Kv‡bv kã Zv‡ì gyKzUnxb ev`kvnxi A_© eySv‡Z h‡_ó bq| GB

Lv›`vb AvB.Gg.Gd. Ges wek¦ e¨vs‡Ki gvwjK‡ì AšÍf©~³|

RvwZmsN Zv‡ì N‡iB evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Av‡gwiKv Ges †MvUv

c„w_ex‡K wbqš¿YKvix ms¯’v KvDwÝj Avbdv‡ib wi‡jkb (C.F.R)

Gi cÖwZôvZv ZvivB| Av‡gwiKvi †Mv‡q›`v wefvM wm.AvB.G, wgwWqv

Ges nwjDW †_‡K wb‡q Av‡gwiKvb mKj cÖwZôv‡bi Dci GB

C.F.R Gi wbqš¿Y i‡q‡Q| bvg wn‡m‡e hwÌ GwU evwn¨K m¤ú‡K©i

mv‡_ m¤ú„³, wKš‘ GwU †mB cÖwZôvb hv †MvUv Av‡gwiKv‡K Pvjvq|

Av‡gwiKvi ivóª cÖavb †_‡K wb‡q †Mv‡q›`v wefvM ch©šÍ Gi m`m¨‡ì

hvZvqvZ| ivóª cÖavb †h `‡jiB †nvK bv †K‡bv C.F.R Gi m`m¨

nIqv Avek¨K| Ggwb fv‡e bZzb bZzb †UK‡bvjwRi gvwjKI ZvivB|

cÖvYxi Dci cixÿv wbixÿv, aŸsmvZ¥K †ivM, we‡klZ GBWm Qov‡bvi

c×wZ, Rb¥ wbqš¿Y, b¨vkbvj wRIMÖvwd, wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v, W.H.O.

gnvKvk M‡elYv †K› ª bvkv BZ¨vw`‡Z iK †djvR© Kvh©Kix cÖfve

LvUvq| Gme cÖwZôv‡b Zviv eo ai‡Yi A_© cÖ`vb K‡i| gnvKvk,


83

cÖwZiÿv Ges Genetic gq`v‡b bZzb bZzb †UK‡bvjwR Zv‡ìB

cixÿvMvi †_‡K Avwe¯‹vi n‡q Zv‡ìB d¨±ix‡Z ˆZwi nq| Zvici

Av‡gwiKvi ûKzg‡Zi Kv‡Q wewµ Kiv nq| GLv‡b GKwU K_v g‡b

ivL‡Z n‡e, hLb Avgiv †Kv‡bv †UK‡bvjwR †hgb †Wªvb wegvb A_ev

e¨vsK BZ¨vwì e¨vcv‡i G K_v Rvb‡Z cvi‡ev, GwU Av‡gwiKvb ZLb

G K_v Riæix bq †h, GwU Av‡gwiKvi gvwjKvbvaxb| eis †mwU †mB

Bû`x‡ì gvwjKvbvaxb, hviv †mLvbKvi c ÖwZUv BwÂi gvwjK| GgbwK

iK †djvR© m¤ú‡K© †jLKiv G K_vI †j‡L‡Qb, †MvUv `wÿY

Av‡gwiKv Zv‡ì gvwjKvbvaxb| Av‡gwiKvi ûKzgZ Ges mvaviY

†jv‡KivI Zv‡ì F‡Yi g‡a¨ M ©vb ch©šÍ Wz‡e Av‡Q| †Zgwb fv‡e

†Kv_vI b¨vkbvj e¨vsK A_ev †dWv‡ijvwiR e¨vsK †`L‡j G K_v

Riæix bq †h, †mwU †m †`‡ki miKv‡ii A_ev †Kv‡bv MÖæ‡ci|

Bû`xiv Ggwb fv‡e wewfbœ bv‡gi gva¨‡g †avKv w`‡”Q| GgbwK Zv‡ì

†Mvcb Av¯Ívbvi bvg gmwR‡ì bv‡gI iv‡L| we‡k¦i me‡P‡q eo

A‡¯¿i KviLvbvi gvwjK Zviv| cÖ_g wek¦hy× (1914-1918) Ges

wØZxq wek¦hy× (1945-1939) DfqUv‡Z cwðgv †RvU‡K †Zj Ges

A¯¿ mieivn K‡i‡Q GB Lv›`v‡bi †Kv¤úvbx| wf‡qZbv‡gi hy‡×

Av‡gwiKv‡K Rov‡bvi †nvZv GB Lv›`vbB wQ‡jv| A_P Gici

†Mv‡q›`v wi‡cv‡U©i djvdj ZvB wQ‡jv, †hgbwU wQ‡jv BivK hy‡×i

ci| †MvUv wek¦ †c‡ikvb, †Kvb †m gnv kw³, hv wm.AvB.G Gi g‡Zv

†Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v‡K fzj Z_¨ w`‡q, mgMÖ wek¦‡K wg_¨v aviYvi Dci

†i‡LB Biv‡K nvgjvi e¨vcv‡i ˆZwi K‡i †d‡j| A_P wm.AvB.G `vex

K‡i Zviv wb‡R‡ì m¨‡UjvBU cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g me wKQz †`L‡Z cv‡i|

gvbyl eyk‡K Awfkvc †`q, Mvwj ¸jyR K‡i, wKš‘ Zviv G K_v Rv‡b

bv Av‡gwiKvi †cÖwm‡W›U c„w_exi me‡P‡q ~e©j †cÖwm‡W›U nq| hvi

nv‡Z wKQzB _v‡K bv| GgbwK Zvi †eWiæ‡giI cy‡iv wbqš¿Y Zvi

nv‡Z _v‡K bv| KviY †mUvI Bû`x‡ì †Mvcb K¨v‡givi mvg‡b _v‡K|

ga¨ Gwkqvi †bZ…‡Z¡ gymjgvb‡ì‡K bv¯Ívbvey` Kivi Rb¨, iæk‡ì

g‡a¨ KwgDwbó wecø‡ei Rb¨ UvKvi †hvMvb w`‡q‡Q †WwfW iK


84

†djvi| hvi Av‡jvPbv c‡i Avm‡Q| gWvY© ywbqvi cQ›` AcQ›`,

Pvj-Pjb, DVv emv, Lvbv wcbvi aib, †gvUK_v †MvUv jvBd ÷vBj

†Kgb n‡e Zv wm×všÍ †bq GB Lv›`v‡bi †g‡qiv| wR n¨vu! nwjDW

Pvjvq GB Lv›`v‡bi †g‡qiv|

-Dc‡ii mKj Z_¨ dvwW©bvÐ j¨vÛeyM© Gi wjwLZ cy ÍK The Rockfeller Syndrome

†_‡K †bqv n‡q‡Q|

GB Lv›`v‡bi we‡klZ¡ n‡jv, Zviv c ©vi Avov‡j †_‡K

Av‡gwiKv‡K eënvi K‡i| GgbwK GB Lv›`v‡bi †g‡q‡ìI G K_v

wkLv‡bv nq, Zviv †h‡bv e‡j Avgiv mvaviY Rxeb hvcb Kwi| hv‡Z

wgwWqvi „wó †_‡K Avov‡j _vK‡Z cv‡i| hw` Zv‡ì KL‡bv K‡jR

†_‡K wdivi c‡_ wb‡Ri Mvwoi Rb¨ A‡cÿvI Ki‡Z nq, Zvn‡j

†Kv‡bv GK Avov‡j `vuovq|

`v¾v‡ji wgwWqvi KvivgwZ †`Lyb †U· dvwK`vZv‡K gvbyl eÜz

Ges Kj¨vYKvgx e‡j| cvwK¯Ív‡bi Avg`vwb gš¿x kIKZ Avhxh, cwPk

eQi GB Lv›`v‡bi PvKwi K‡i‡Q| AvdMvwb¯’v‡b Av‡gwiKvi nvgjv,

`Lj`vwi Ges mKj Acv‡ikb GB Lv›`v‡bi GK 22 eQ‡ii hyeK

cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Q| Zv‡jev‡bi wcQz nUvi ci me©cÖ_g †mB hyeKB

Kveyj G‡mwQ‡jv| †m wbR¯^ wegv‡b †mLv‡b †cŠ‡Q| cwk¦gv fvlvq

Zv‡K gvóvi ejv nq| wKš‘ GKUv K_v GLv‡b g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, iK

†djv‡ii GB AMÖhvÎv Zv‡ì e¨w³MZ cwikÖ‡gi †P‡q `vk©wbK,

kqZvwb †diKv Ges Ôwd« g¨vk‡biÕ mKj kvLv cÖkvLvi mn‡hvMxZvq

n‡q‡Q| mKj Bû`x‡ì wgkb GK| hwÌ ev¯ÍevqbKvixiv wewfbœ

fv‡M wef³| myZivs cÖ‡Z¨K ev¯ÍevqbKvix wb‡Ri RvqMvq †_‡K KvR

Kiv Ae¯’vq, Ab¨‡K mn‡hvMxZv K‡i| †hgb, hw` †Kv‡bv Awf‡bZv,

†jLK, Kwe A_ev mvwnwZ¨K `v¾v‡ji wgk‡bi Rb¨ GKwbô nq,

Zvn‡j ywbqvi Zvgvg Bû`x †Mvcb kvLv¸‡jv Zv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|

Avi †`L‡Z †`L‡Z †mB †jLK A_ev mvwnwZ¨K ywbqvi w`MšÍ Ry‡o

cÖwkw× jvf Ki‡e| GB welqwU Avcwb Gfv‡eI eyS‡Z cv‡ib †h,

c„w_exi mKj fv‡jv kw³¸‡jv †hgb fv‡jv kw³i mv‡_ _v‡K, A_©vr


85

Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv hLb †Kv‡bv ev›`v‡K cQ›` K‡ib, ZLb wZwb Zv

†d‡ikZv‡ì g‡a¨ †NvlYv K‡ib| mKj †d‡ikZv ZLb Zv‡K

fv‡jvevm‡Z ïiæ K‡i| Zvici †d‡ikZviv ywbqv‡Z †NvlYv K‡i,

Avmgvb Iqvjv IB e¨w³‡K fv‡jvev‡m myZivs †n ywbqv evmx!

†ZvgivI Zv‡K fv‡jvevm| Ggwb fv‡e nKcš’x‡ì AšÍ‡i Zvi

fv‡jvevmv R‡b¥| ingvbx mKj kw³ Zvi iÿbv‡eÿY Ges

mn‡hvMxZvi Rb¨ GKwÎZ n‡q hvq| wVK †Zgwb fv‡e Bewjk hvi

Dci mš‘ó n‡q hvq, †m Zvi we‡kl †Pjv‡ì Kv‡Q Zv cÖKvk K‡i|

Zvi †Pjviv ch©vqµ‡g †NvlYv Ki‡Z _v‡K| GK ch©v‡q Zvi †Pjv‡ì

AšÍf©~³ mKj kqZvb, wRb Ges gvbyl Zvi iÿbv‡eÿ‡Yi Rb¨ ˆZwi

n‡q hvq| m¤¢eZ Gme K_v Avgv‡ì wbKU Lye Aðh©RbK g‡b

n‡”Q| KviY, G‡Ki ci GK Avµg‡Yi wkKvi nIqvi ciI Avgv‡ì

Ae¯’v Ggb †h, Avgv‡ì †Kv‡bv kÎæ Av‡Q G K_v gvb‡ZB cÖ¯‘Z

bB| Avgv‡ì wek¦vm Ggb n‡q †M‡Q, Bû`x, wn› y Ges wLª÷vb mevB

Avgv‡ì fvB| Avgv‡ì GB Abyf~wZI †bB †h, Avgv‡ì gyKv‡ejv

n‡”Q Ggb ykg‡bi mv‡_ hviv w`b ivZ GB cÖ‡Póvq wjß, wKfv‡e

Avgv‡ì‡K Zviv `xb †_‡K wegyL K‡i w`‡e| AwaKvsk gvwë b¨vkbvj

†Kv¤úvwbi †ÿ‡Î †`Lv hvq, hZB mgq AwZevwnZ n‡”Q cÖwk× Bû`x

Lv›`v‡bi †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv GKwU AciwUi mv‡_ wg‡j hv‡”Q| eëmvi

RM‡Z hwÌ Zv GKwU gvgywj wZRviwZ e¨vcvi wKš‘ fvebvi welq

n‡jv, Zviv gyKzUnxb ev`kvn nIqv m‡Ë¡I ci¯ú‡i †jb‡`‡bi †ÿ‡Î

wbqg bxwZi cve›`x K‡i _v‡K Ges `v¾v‡ji AvMg‡bi c_ myM‡gi

†ÿ‡Î mK‡jB GKB m~‡Î Mvu_v| D`vniYZ Avcwb iæ_ wkjvW©

Lv›`vb‡KB †`Lyb, Zviv BD‡ivc A‡÷ªwjqvi Dci wbqš¿Y cÖwZôv

K‡i‡Q| wR.wc. gM©vbI wek¦ e¨vswKs‡q Kv‡iv †_‡K wcwQ‡q †bB| wKš‘

Avmj wgk‡bi †ÿ‡Î mK‡ji g‡a¨ HK¨ Ges GKwbôZv i‡q‡Q| A_P

Bû`x‡ì cqmv Kvgv‡bvi avÜv G K_v `vwe K‡i †h, Zv‡ì ci¯ú‡i

bv‡Qvo nIqv DwPZ| we‡klZ hLb GK †Kv¤úvwb Aci †Kv¤úvwb µq

Ki‡Z Pvq Ges wØZxq †Kv¤úvwb wewµ Ki‡Z bv Pvq| A_P ZLbI


86

Z…Zxq †Kv‡bv kw³ G‡m eo eo †jb‡`b¸‡jv H‡Kï gva¨‡g mgvavb

K‡i †d‡j| m¤¢eZ G †_‡KB †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we‡kølK GB mgvav‡b

†cŠ‡Qb †h, Gme wKQzi †cQ‡b Zv‡ì MÖ vÛ gvóvi `v¾vj i‡q‡Q| †h

mewKQz †`Lv ïbv Ki‡Q Ges Zv‡ì‡K wb‡Ri Uv‡M©U Abyhvqx

cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q|

iK †djvR© Lv›`v‡bi cÖavb evû †mB e¨w³, †h agx©q wel‡qi

mv‡_ m¤ú„³| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ eo cÖfve n‡jv IB Lv›`v‡bi gv, †Rvnb wW

iK †djvi Rywbq‡ii ¯¿x Abby Aldrich Rockfeller Gi|

†QvU‡ejv †_‡KB wb‡iU agx©q wfwËi Dci ev”Pv‡ì ZviweqvZ †`qv

n‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì Bû`x nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zviv ywbqvi mKj RvwZ †_‡K

DËg nIqvi aviYv Zv‡ì AšÍ‡i emv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB

N‡i cÖfvwZ yÔAvi Av‡qvRb n‡”Q| cÖ‡Z¨K ev”Pvi Rb¨ Zv‡Z

AskMÖnY Kiv Avek¨K| hw` †Kv‡bv ev”Pv kixK bv nq, A_ev

†`wi‡Z Av‡m, Zvn‡j Zvi Dci Rwigvbv Kiv nq| hv Zv‡K wb‡Ri

c‡KU LiP †_‡K w`‡Z nq| †mme ev”Pv‡ì‡K BRivC‡ji †ndvRZ

Ges cÖk¯ÍZg BRivCjx emwZi ¸iæZ¡ †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB eywS‡q †`qv

nq| myZivs iK †djvR© cwievi Av‡gwiKv‡Z Ggb eû msMVb‡K A_©

mieivn Ki‡Q hviv Zv‡ì gmx‡n gvIE` Kvbv `v¾v‡ji Anti

Christ AvMg‡bi cUf~wg ˆZwii Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Q| hv kqZv‡bi

c~RvKvix `‡ji Sanatist Uv‡M©‡Ui AšÍf©~³| iK †djv‡R©i e¨vcv‡i

Bs‡iR †jLKMY Bû`xev`x †Mvcb msMVb b~ivwbq¨xb Illuminati Gi

mv‡_I Zv‡ì Mfxi m¤ú‡K©i K_v D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| e¯‘Z: GB Lv›`vb

IB cvuPwU Kvevjv Lv›`v‡bi mv‡_ m¤úK© iv‡L, hviv Zv‡ì aviYv

Abyhvqx mivmwi `v¾v‡ji mv‡_ m¤ú„³ _vK‡e Ges Zvi wewa weavb

Abyhvqx c„w_exi ivR‰bwZK `vev wb‡q †Lj‡e| myZivs b~ivwbq¨xb,

Kvevjvn I d«x †gk‡bi mKj kvLv Ges Bû`xev`x Ab¨vb¨ †Mvcb

msMV‡bi c„ó‡cvlKZv iK †djvR© I Ab¨vbïv K‡i|


87

†Rvnb wW iK †djvi

iK †djvR© Lv›`v‡bi me‡P‡q eo `v`v, †Rvnb wW iK †djvi

1839 wLª÷v‡ã wbD Bq‡K© Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i| †lvj ermi eq‡m †m

†Kivbxi KvR ïiæ K‡i| 1862 mv‡j †m †Z‡ji eëmv ïiæ K‡i Ges

Standard Oil Company MVb K‡i| †`L‡Z †`L‡Z GKRb

†Kivbx, †MvUv Av‡gwiKvi kZKiv 90 fvM †Z‡ji gvwjK n‡q hvq|

evwn¨K „wó‡Z GwU‡K †Rvnb iK †djv‡ii †gnbZ, †Póv, eyw×gËv

Ges fvM¨ ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ hw` ev¯ÍeZvi „wó‡Z †`Lv nq,

Zvn‡j Ab¨ wKQzB †ei n‡e| GB DbœwZi g‡a¨ cÖZviYv, evUcvwi,

†eCgvwb, Nyl, A‰ea Kwgkb, ûKzg‡Z Bû`x‡ì cÖfve Ges me‡P‡q

†ewk Bû`x †gŠwjK Pµv‡šÍi eo `Lj i‡q‡Q| KviY, G Kv‡R †m

wb‡RB me‡P‡q eo| Gi g‡a¨ wKQz Awbqg Ges A‰ea Kwgk‡bi K_v

mvaviY gvby‡li mvg‡bI cÖKvk cvq| wKš‘ iK †djvi w`b ew`b

DbœwZB Ki‡Z _v‡K| †Rvnb iK †djvi fwel¨‡Z †hme `v¾vwj

Uv‡M©U c~iY Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jv, †m¸‡jvi Rb¨ †m PviwU mvnvh¨ ms¯’v

(hv e¯‘Z: WvKvwZ ms¯’v) cÖwZôv K‡i| †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ÔiK †djvi

dvD‡ÐkbÕ Ges ÔiK †djvi BbwówUDU di †gwW‡Kj wimvm©Õ cÖwk×|

iK †djvi dvD‡Ðkb †Kej †mme Kv‡Ri Rb¨ A_© †hvMvb †`q,

†h¸‡jv `v¾vwj Uv‡M©‡Ui mv‡_ m¤ú„³| Ggwb fv‡e iK †djvi

BDwbfvwm©wU‡Z †mme wel‡q M‡elYv Kiv nq, hv fwel¨‡Z `v¾v‡ji

Kv‡R Avm‡e| Ggwb fv‡e mvnvh¨ ms¯’v¸‡jvi Avov‡j GB Lv›`vb

†MvUv c„w_ex‡Z wb‡R‡ì Ae¯’vb‡K gReyZ K‡i‡Q| ZvQvov wb‡R‡ì

AMwYZ Kv‡jv A_© †U· †_‡K Avovj K‡i †bq| Zv‡ì A‡_©i

cwigvY, Avcwb G †_‡KB Ki‡Z cvi‡eb †h, mgMÖ c„w_exi †mvbv

eZ©gv‡b AvB.Gg.Gd. Ges wek¦ e¨vs‡Ki Avq‡Z¡| Avi Av‡MB ejv

n‡q‡Q G y‡UvB Zv‡ì wbR¯^ cÖwZôvb| ZvB 1981 mv‡j Av‡gwiKvi

†cÖwm‡W›U †ivbvì i¨vMb G K_v Rvbvi †Póv K‡i †h, Av‡gwiKvi

LvRvbv‡Z Kx cwigvY †mvbv Av‡Q? †m Zv †R‡b LyeB †c‡ikvb n‡q


88

hvq| AvcbviI AevK nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| Av‡gwiKvi LvRvbvq †Kv‡bv

†mvbvB wQ‡jv bv| Av‡gwiKviB hw` GB Ae¯’v nq, Zvn‡j Ab¨vb¨

†`‡ki Kx Ae¯’v Zv Avcwb mn‡RB Abygvb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †Rvnb wW

iK †djvi 23 †g 1937 wLª÷v‡ã Av‡gwiKvi †d¬vwiWv‡Z g„Zzï gy‡L

P‡j hvq| †Rvnb wW iK †djvi Rywbqi (1874-1960) †Rvnb wW

iK wdjv‡ii †Q‡j wQ‡jv| †m wbD Bq‡K© RvwZ ms‡Ni Rb¨ Rwg

w`‡qwQ‡jv| Zvi cvuP †Q‡j wQ‡jv|

1. Z…Zxq †Rvnb wW iK †djvi| (1906-1978)

2. †bjmb iK †djvi| (1908-1979)

3. jvb©vm GBm iK †djvi| (1910)

4. †fb _ªc iK †djvi| (1912-1973)

5. †WwfW iK †djvi| (1915)

GB cvuP RbB c„_K c„_K kvLvq Bû`xev‡ì †mev K‡i‡Q|

Z…Zxq †Rvnb wW iK †djvi Av‡U©i gq`vb Pvwj‡q‡Q| GB AvU©,

gymwjg mgv‡R †h aŸsm †W‡K G‡b‡Q, Zvi cÖfve Avcwb wh‡›`Mxi

cÖwZwU †ÿ‡Î †`L‡Z cv‡ib| wKfv‡e gymwjg mgvR Agymwjg i‡½

i½xb n‡”Q| AvwU©k RM‡Zi Lei Rvb‡Z n‡j Ôb¨vkbvj K‡jR Ad

AvwU©kÕ Gi mv‡_ A_ev †hme Gb.wR.I AvU© wb‡q KvR K‡i,

†m¸‡jvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ n‡q †`L‡Z cv‡ib| evwn¨K „wó‡Z wbixn GB

gq`vb cÖK…Z c‡ÿ †h †Kv‡bv mgvR‡K cwieZ©b K‡i †`qvi Rb¨

Bû`x we‡klÁiv †e‡Q wb‡q‡Q|

RvwZ ms‡Ni cÖwZôvZv †bjmb iK †djvi

†bjmb iK †djvi ivR‰bwZK gq`vb †e‡Q wb‡q‡Q| †m GB

gq`v‡b Ggb me KvR AvÄvg w`‡q‡Q †h, Av‡gwiKv Ges Ab¨vb¨

iv‡óªi ga¨Kvi ivRbxwZ‡K Bû`x‡ì ev`x evwb‡q wb‡q‡Q| GB KvRwU

†m 1921 mv‡j C.F.R. cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g K‡i‡Q| ZvQvov RvwZmsN

MV‡b Zvi g~j f~wgKv wQ‡jv| RvwZmsN Zvi N‡i e‡mB ˆZwi nq| †m-


89

B RvwZms‡Ni Awdm ˆZwii Rb¨ wbD Bq‡K© RvqMv †`q| †bjmb iK

†djvi Av‡gwiKvi ûKzg‡Zi wewfbœ wefv‡M †m‡µUvwi Ges Dc‡`óv

wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| †hLv‡b e‡m ûKzgZ wb‡q mn‡RB †Ljv hvq, †m

wb‡Ri Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †mme ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wefvMB †e‡Q †bq| †m Av‡U©i

c„ó‡cvlKZv K‡i‡Q| Mf©cv‡Zi (Abortion) aviYv we¯Ív‡i Zvi

†`gv‡Mi eo f~wgKv i‡q‡Q| Wv³vi †nbwi †K‡mÄvi †h wgwUs‡q

c„w_ex Kg Avev` Kivi Uv‡M©U wb ©viY K‡i‡Q, †bjmb †mme

wgwUs‡qi ga¨gwY wQ‡jv| 1966 mv‡j wicvewjKvb cvwU©i wU‡K‡U †m

wbD Bq‡K©i Mfb©i nq| 1974 mv‡j Zv‡K Av‡gwiKvi fvBm

†cÖwm‡W›U wn‡m‡e wbe©vwPZ Kiv nq| 1979 mv‡j wbD Bq‡K© Zvi g„Zz¨

nq|

jvb©vm iK †djvi

jvb©vm iK †djvi 1910 wLª÷v‡ã wbD Bq‡K© Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i| †m

cÖvK…wZK gva¨g Ges †gwW‡Kj wimvm©‡K Kv‡Ri †ÿÎ wn‡m‡e †e‡Q

†bq| †m †mme bZzb evwY‡Rï gq`v‡b cywRIqvjv‡ì‡K Aem‡i

w`‡q‡Q, †h¸‡jvi wfwË bZzb †UK‡bvjwRi Dci wQ‡jv| †m ÔRvwhiv‡q

†m›U †RvnbÕ Gi Rb¨ Av‡gwiKvi ûKzgZ‡K cvuP nvRvi GKi Rwg

w`‡q‡Q| Avgiv hLb b¨vkbvj cvK©, b¨vkbvj wgDwRqvg, AvU© GÛ

Kvj©Pvi †m›Uvi, Gai‡bi bvg ïwb, ZLb AwaKvskB Zvi bvg ï‡b

AevK nB| AwaKvsk gvbylB Gme e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bv AvMÖn iv‡L bv| d«x

†gkb Ges Ab¨vb¨ Bû`xev`x msMVb Gme RvqMv †_‡KB `v¾vjx

ûKzg‡Zi gvwU‡Z ev¯ÍeZvi is Qwo‡q †i‡L‡Q| GB RvqMv¸‡jvB †mB

cigvYy Pzwjø, †hLv‡b mvs¯‹…wZK AvMÖvm‡bi GUg †evg ˆZwi nq Ges

cy‡iv c„w_exi †`gvM I †`‡n `v¾v‡ji Kgx©iv ivRZ¡ Pvjvq| †hgb

wgDwRqv‡gi K_v wPšÍv Kiæb, mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôv‡bi bv‡g †Kv_vI

†divDbx Kvj©Pvi cweÎ gw¯Í¯‹¸‡jv‡Z ewm‡q w`‡”Q, †Kv_vI Avevi


90

DcRvwZ Ges Avwèvmx‡ì Rv‡nwj ms¯‹…wZ Øviv gvbyl‡K cÖfvweZ

Kivi †Póv Ki‡Q|

†fb _ªc iK †djvi

†m 1967-1971 mvj ch©šÍ Av‡K©bvm Gi MfY©i wQ‡jv| wKš‘

wKQz gw¯Í¯‹cÖm~Z Af¨v‡mi Kvi‡Y A_ev cieZx©‡Z †KD G K_v ej‡e

†h, †Mvcb wgk‡b evauv m„wó K‡i, GRb¨ †m GB Lv›`vb‡K GK`gB

cQ›` Ki‡Zv bv|

eo hv yKi Ges eo eëmvqx †WwfW iK †djvi

ivRKxq m¤ªvU †WwfW iK †djvi Av‡gwiKvi wewfbœ †cÖwm‡W›U

†_‡K LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Pzw³mg~n Av`vq K‡i †bq Ges c ©vi AšÍiv‡j

†_‡K Bû`xev‡ì †Mvcb wgkb ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ wb‡R‡K IqvKd

K‡i| 1915 mv‡j wbD Bq‡K© †m Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i| nv‡ivW© Ges

wkKv‡Mv BDwbfvwm©wU‡Z †jLv cov K‡i| Lye ªæZB †WwfW iK †djvi

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nq| Zv‡K C.F.R. Gi †Pqvig¨vb wn‡m‡eI wbe©vPb Kiv nq| †WwfW

†Kv‡bv miKvix `vwqZ¡ cvjb bv Kiv m‡Ë¡I Av‡gwiKvi cÿ †_‡K

LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Zv| †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Av‡gwiKvi cÿ

†_‡K c„w_exi wewfbœ iv‡óªi Rb¨ bZzb bZzb †cÖvMÖvg wb‡q †h‡Zv|

The Rockfeller Syndrome Gi †jLK dvwW©bvÐ j¨vÛevM©

†j‡Lb, Ô†WwfW hLb wewfbœ iv‡óª †cÖvMÖvg wb‡q †h‡Zb, ZLb Zvi

mvÿvr Ges Ab¨vb¨ Kv‡Ri ZvwjKv GKwU eB‡qi AvKvi avi Ki‡Zv|

†m hLb †Kv‡bv ivóª mdi Ki‡Zv ZLb †mB iv‡óªi cÖavb Zvi mv‡_

Ggb fv‡e mvÿvr Ki‡Zv, †h‡bv †m †Kv‡bv GK iv‡óªi cÖavb| Ggwb

fv‡e Zvi mvÿv‡Zi wmwWDj wVK Kiv n‡Zv| †WwfW iK †djvi

wb‡Ri md‡i Dbœqbkxj iv‡óªi mv‡eK †cÖwm‡W›U Ges cÖavbgš¿x‡K

mv‡_ wb‡q †h‡Zb|Õ


91

†jLK Zvi ci †j‡Lb, Ô†m cÖ‡Z¨K eQi Zvi N‡i K‡qK †`‡ki

A_©gš¿x, D”P c`¯Í miKvix Kg©KZ©v, wek¦ e¨vsK, AvB.Gg.Gd. Ges

RvwZms‡Ni Kg©KZv©‡ì †gngvb`vix Ki‡Zb| ........ †m Zvi wbD

Bq‡K©i evwo‡Z wewfbœ iv‡óªi †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui mv‡_ Avb›` dzZx© Ki‡Zb

Ges AwaKvsk mgq Zviv †mLv‡b ivwÎ hvcbI Ki‡Zb|Õ

dvwW©bvÐ Av‡iv †j‡Lb, Ô†WwfW Ggb GK Ae¯’v‡b Av‡Qb,

†hLv‡b †_‡K c„w_exi †h †Kv‡bv As‡ki Lei GK wgwb‡U wb‡Z

cv‡ib|Õ

†WwfW wb‡RB e‡jb, Avwg g‡b Kwi bv Avgvi Kv‡Ri †P‡q

DcKvix †Kv‡bv KvR n‡Z cv‡i| e¨vsK mevi mv‡_B †jb‡`b K‡i

_v‡K| c„w_exi Ggb †Kv‡bv kvLv †bB hv e¨vs‡Ki mv‡_ m¤ú„³ bq|Õ

j¨vÐevM© Av‡iv †j‡Lb, wf‡qZbv‡gi hy‡×i wcQ‡b kZKiv

GK‡kv fvM †WwfW iK †djvi Ges Zvi fvB‡ì nvZ wQ‡jv|Õ

BivK Ges AvdMvwb¯Ív‡bi Dci nvgjv Ki‡Z Bû`x‡ì GB

Lv›`v‡biB nvZ wQ‡jv| GB wR iK †djvi PZz_©, hvi Av‡jvPbv mvg‡b

Avm‡Q| †m †hgwb fv‡e `wÿb cwðg Gwkqvi Dci Bû`x‡ì KZ„©Z¡

cÖwZôv Kivi Rb¨ wf‡qZbv‡g hy× Kwi‡q‡Q, wVK †Zgwb fv‡e

BRivC‡ji iv¯Ívi KvUv ~i Kivi Rb¨ Ges RvwhivZzj Avi‡e

Bû`x‡ì KZ©„Z¡ cÖwZôv Kivi Rb¨ Biv‡K hy× Kwi‡q‡Q| Iqvì© †UªW

†m›Uvi †WwfW iK †djvi evwb‡qwQ‡jv| †WwfW wb‡RB AvwK©‡U±|

AvwK©‡±i RM‡Z †m Ggb me wWRvBb cwiwPZ Kwi‡q‡Q, †h¸‡jv

Bû`x‡ì cyivZb ms¯‹…wZK wb`k©b| N‡ii wfZ‡i MvwjPv, †`qv‡j Qq

Ges AvU †Kvb wewkó ZviKv, mv‡ci g‡Zv cu¨vPv‡bv wmwo, kqZv‡bi

wks Ges Ggwb Av‡iv eû wWRvBb Ges wb`k©b, †h¸‡jv ¯’vcbv wk‡í

eënvi Kiv nq| ÷¨vÛvW© A‡qj, PxR g¨vbnUb e¨vsK, b¨vkbvj wmwU

e¨vsK, BDbvB‡UW †÷U Uzwi÷ †Kv¤úvbx, Equitale Life and

Mutual of New York. Gi g‡Zv bvwg`vwg cÖwZôvb Zvi nv‡Z|

Wv³vi n¨vbwi K¨v‡mÄv‡ii wcQ‡bI iK †djvR© wQ‡jv|


92

†WwfW iK †djv‡ii a‡g©i mv‡_ m¤ú‡K©i e¨vcv‡i dvwW©bvÛ

j¨vÛevM© †j‡Lb, †m †Lv`vi G‡Zv wbKUeZx;© †hgb, †cvc A_ev

MxRv©i AvK© wekc|

j¨vÛev‡M©i GB Av‡jvPbvB a‡g©i mv‡_ GB Lv›`v‡bi m¤úK©

Av›`vR Ki‡Z h‡_ó| Bû`x‡ì wbKU GB ¯Í‡ii avgx©K nIqvi

D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, †m Kvevjvi ÁvbI iv‡L| GB Lv›`vb m¤ú‡K© G‡Zv

we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kivi g~j D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, Zv‡ì GB †Mvcb hv`yi

ÿgZv| gymjgvb eëmvqx‡ì Rb¨ G‡Z eo wkÿv i‡q‡Q †h, Avjøvni

ykgbiv wKfv‡e `x‡b nK‡K †kl Kivi Rb¨ esk ci¤úiv cÖ‡Z¨K

gq`v‡b †gnbZ Ki‡Q| †hLv‡b Avgv‡ì eëmvqxMY ïay G Rb¨

gyRvwn`xb‡K mn‡hvMxZv K‡i bv †h, Zv‡ì eëmv ÿwZi g‡a¨ c‡o

hv‡e| A_P ZvK`x‡i hZUzKz †jLv n‡q‡Q, Zv c„w_exi †Kv‡bv kw³

Kgv‡Z cvi‡e bv|

†WwfW iK †djvi wb‡Ri AvZ¥ Rxebx‡Z †j‡Lb, Ôgvbyl `vex

K‡i Avgiv Av‡gwiKvi ivR‰bwZK Ges A_©‰bwZK cÖwZôv‡bi Dci

nvZ ivwL| wKQz †jvK G K_vI wek¦vm K‡i †h, Avgiv †Mvcb Kvevjvi

Ask, hviv Av‡gwiKvi ¯^v‡_©i wec‡ÿ KvR Kwi| Avgv‡K Ges Avgvi

Lv›`vb‡K AvšÍR©vwZK m¤úK© iÿvKvix g‡b K‡i| Zviv GUvI g‡b

K‡i †h, Avgiv ywbqvi Ab¨vb¨‡ì mv‡_ wg‡j Ggb GK AvšÍRv©wZK

ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK AeKvVv‡gv `vuo Ki‡Z Pvw”Q, hv eZ©gv‡bi

†P‡q AwaK ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© n‡e| hw` GZUzKzB `vwe nq, Zvn‡j Avwg

Acivax Ges Gi Dci Avwg Me© Kwi|Õ

†WwfW iK †djvi Rywbqi

1941 mv‡j Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i| Zvi e¨vcv‡i ejv nq, †m Zvi wcZv

†WwfW iK †djvi wmwbq‡ii Ae¯’v‡b hvIqvi †hvM¨Zv iv‡L| eZ©gvb

c„w_ex‡Z hZ¸‡jv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq Av‡Q, †m me¸‡jvi wcQ‡bi †nvZv|

wek¦ Bû`x wbivcËv, A¯¿ wbqš¿Y, AvšÍRv©wZK m¤úK©, Bû`x‡ì Pvwn`v


93

Abyhvqx A_©‰bwZK DbœwZ, eëmv-evwYR¨ Ges hveZxq †jb‡`‡bi

gq`v‡b c ©vi Avov‡j †_‡K ivR‰bwZK UvB-†KvU¸‡jv‡K eënvi

Kivi c~Y© †hvM¨Zv iv‡L|

wR iK †djvi BivK I AvdMvwb Ív‡bi wbixn gymjgvb‡ì

Lybx

wR iK †djvi 18Ryb 1937 mv‡j Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i| †m †Rvnb wW

iK †djv‡ii bvwZ, Z…Zxq †Rvnb wW iK †djv‡ii †Q‡j Ges †WwfW

iK †djv‡ii fvwZRv| 1985 mvj †_‡K Av‡gwiKvi wm‡b‡Ui m`m¨|

cwðg fvwR©wbqvi MfY©i wn‡m‡eI `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i| †m wm‡b‡Ui

†Mv‡q›`v KwgwUi †Pqvig¨v‡bi `vwqZ¡I cvjb K‡i| 2009 mv‡ji

Rvbyqvix‡Z `vwqZ¡ †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ †bq| Biv‡Ki Dci nvgjv Kivi

Rb¨ eyk cÖkvmb Ges †c›UvMb‡K DØy×Kvwi e¨w³ †m| wm. AvB. G.

†_‡K wb‡q wgwWqv ch©šÍ wb‡Ri Lv›`v‡bi nvZ _vKvi myev‡a mvÏvg

†nv‡m‡bi weiæ‡× ivq wb‡Z mn‡RB e¨vcK mg_©b Av`vq K‡i †bq|

2002 mv‡j †m c~e© ga¨cÖvP¨ mdi K‡i| GB md‡i wewfbœ †`‡ki ivóª

cÖavb‡ì mv‡_ Biv‡K nvgjvi e¨vcv‡i wbR¯^ iv‡qi Dci Av‡jvPbv

ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i| †mB eQiB mvÏvg †nv‡m‡bi e¨vcK aŸsmvZ¥K

A‡¯¿i (Weopons of Mass Destruction) weiæ‡× Zvi m‡›`n

cÖKvk K‡i| Av‡gwiKvi wm‡bU‡K †LZve K‡i †m e‡j, Biv‡Ki

aŸsmvZ¥K A‡¯¿i Avk¼v LyeB wb‡K‡U G‡m †M‡Q| Avgiv Zvi A‡cÿv

Ki‡Z cvi‡ev bv| †m GK wUwf mvÿvZKv‡i e‡j, ÔAvwg 2002

mv‡ji Rvbyqvix‡Z mD`x Avie, RW©vb Ges wmwiqv mdi K‡iwQ| Avwg

†mme †`‡ki †cÖwm‡W›U‡ì e‡jwQ Avgvi e¨w³MZ ivq n‡jv

†cÖwm‡W›U eyk Biv‡K nvgjvi Rb¨ wb‡R‡K cÖ¯‘Z K‡i †d‡j‡Qb| Avi

GB wm×všÍ 9/11 Gi ci AvKw¯§KB Kiv n‡q †M‡Q|Õ


94

¸qvšÍvbvgy †e, evMivg Ges Avey Mixe KvivMv‡i AgvbweK

kvw Í

¸qvšÍvbvgy †e, evMivg Ges Avey Mixe KvivMv‡i e›`x gyRvwn`xb

Ges mvaviY gymjgvb‡ì Dci †h cvkweK wbh©vZb Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv

wR iK †djv‡ii ûKz‡g n‡q‡Q| Av‡gwiKvi mv‡eK fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U

wWK †PwbI G‡Z RwoZ| wKš‘ wm.AvB.G. wbh©vZ‡bi bZzb c×wZi

e¨vcv‡i †Kej yRb‡K wPwýZ K‡i| hv‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb wR iK

†djviI wQ‡jv| wbh©vZ‡bi „‡kï wfwWI wm.AvB.G. evwb‡q wQ‡jv|

†m¸‡jv aŸsm K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| Gi Rb¨ hLb Z`šÍ KwgwU MVb Kiv

nq, ZLb wR iK †djvi Zv G K_v e‡j evwZj K‡i †`q †h, GwU

†Mv‡q›`v KwgwUi KvR|

mymw¾Z †jv‡Ki Avov‡j Kv‡jv mvc

Cmvqx wesk kZvwã‡Z c„w_ex †hme A_©‰bwZK g›`vi gy‡LvgywL

n‡q‡Q, Zv iK †djvi Ges Ab¨vb¨ Bû`x Lv›`v‡bi cwiKwíZ wgkb

wQ‡jv| hv‡Z c„w_exi eo eo ivóª‡K wb‡R‡ì mvg‡b Aÿg K‡i Bû`x

we‡ivax kw³¸‡jvi weiæ‡× wek¦hy× Kiv‡bvi Bmy¨ ˆZwi Ki‡Z

Zv‡ì‡K eva¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i| cÖ_g wek¦hy‡×i GKgvÎ KviY GUvB

wQ‡jv †h, †Ljvd‡Z Dmgvwbqv‡K †f‡½ GKK Ôwek¦ Bû`x ûKzgZÕ

cÖwZôv K‡i `v¾v‡ji wek¦ ûKzg‡Zi Rb¨ GKUv g‡Wj `vuo Kiv‡bv|

GB Lv›`v‡bi e¨vcv‡i Aa¨qb K‡i Avcwb nq‡Zv wPšÍv Ki‡Qb,

c„w_exi Ggb †Kvb wefvM Av‡Q hv‡Z GB Lv›`v‡bi nvZ †bB?

wbtm‡›`‡n A‡bK wefvM Av‡Q †h¸‡jv‡Z Zviv mivmwi Aswk`vi bq,

wKš‘ m¤¢eZ †m¸‡jv Zv‡ì Avq‡Z¡i evwn‡iI bq| †Kbbv Ab¨vb¨

wefvM, †h¸‡jv Ab¨ Lv›`v‡bi nv‡Z †mme Lv›`v‡b Zv‡ì †g‡q‡ì‡K

we‡q w`‡q‡Q| †hgb †R.wc. gM©vb, iæ_ wkì BZ¨vw`| c„w_ex‡Z

hZ¸‡jv AcKg© Av‡Q A_ev cÖ‡Z¨K IB KvR hv‡Z ebx Av`‡gi

Acgvb nq Ggb Kv‡Ri Avwe¯‹viK GB cwievi| wKš‘ wkwÿZ


95

mgvR‡K †avKv †`qvi Rb¨ †mme wbK…ó Kv‡Ri Dci mymw¾Z †j‡ej

jvwM‡q‡Q| †Kv_vI †gwW‡Kj wimv‡P©i bv‡g †Kv_vI mvBÝ I

†UK‡bvjwRi bv‡g| KL‡bv weì jvBd Ges jvBf ÷K bv‡g Avevi

KL‡bv gvbeZvi bv‡g Pjgvb GbwRIi †j‡e‡j| c„w_exi mKj jvk

Ni †_‡K ev”Pv Ges bvix‡ì wewfbœ A½ †K‡U Zv‡ì †Mvcb

cixÿvMv‡i cvVv‡bv nq| †hLv‡b gvby‡li cÖ‡Z¨K A‡½i Dci wewfbœ

cixÿv Pvjv‡bv nq| Avi GB cÖ‡Póvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, hw` Z…Zxq

wek¦hy‡× Bû`x‡ì esk †kl n‡q hvq, Zvn‡j hv‡Z Bû`x wR‡bi

gva¨‡g bZzb K‡i Bû`x esk ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB KvR AwaKvsk

Kj¨vY Uªvó cÖwZôvb¸‡jv K‡i _v‡K| hv‡ì‡K GB Lv›`vb wewfbœ bv‡g

evrmwiK †KvwU †KvwU Wjvi mn‡hvMxZv K‡i| wewfbœ Rxevby A¯¿

Avwe¯‹vi K‡i wec`MÖ Í GjvKvq Zv cixÿv K‡i| Zv‡ìB ZZ¡veav‡b

Dj½cbv‡K wk‡íi gvb †`qv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì †Mvcb cixÿvMvi¸‡jv‡Z

Rxevby A¯¿ evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avwd«Kv Ges Ab¨vb¨ †`k¸‡jv‡Z †mme

Rxevby Qwo‡q †`qv nq| †mB mv‡_ †mme Rxevby aŸsm Kivi Rb¨

wb‡R‡ìB Jla †Kv¤úvbx¸‡jv‡Z †m¸‡jvi Jla ˆZwi K‡i ivLv nq|

Aci w`‡K Wv³vi‡ì gva¨‡g Zv‡ì †Kv¤úvbxi Jla wjwL‡q †`qv

nq| c„w_ex‡Z ªæZ Qwo‡q hvIqv K‡qKwU wec`RbK †iv‡Mi e¨vcv‡i

weÁvbxiv GB wm×v‡šÍ DcwbZ n‡q‡Q †h, GB †ivM KzìwZ bq eis

G¸‡jvi Rxevby †Kv‡bv jë‡iUix‡Z ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨

GBW‡mi fvBivm D‡jøL‡hvM¨| Av‡gwiKvi wfZ‡i Gd.we.AvB. Ges

wm.AvB.G. Av‡gwiKvi ev”Pv‡ì‡K dzmwj‡q kqZv‡bi cyRvix‡ì

Kv‡Q wb‡q hvIqv nq| hv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì agx©q Dcvmbvq kqZvb‡K

Lykx Ki‡Z RevB Kiv nq|

Rb¥ wbqš¿b A_ev Ab-Bû`x‡ì wbe©skxKiY

`v¾v‡ji AvMg‡bi c~e© g~û‡Z© iK †djvR© Lv›`v‡bi Uv‡M©U n‡jv,

c„w_ex‡Z we`¨gvb Ab-Bû`x RvwZ¸‡jvi Avev`x Kg †_‡K Kg K‡i


96

†`qv| hv‡Z fwel¨‡Z †Kv‡bv RbmsL¨v Avwa‡Kï gy‡LvgywL bv nq| G

Rb¨ Rb¥ wbqš¿‡Yi bv‡g gvbeZv‡K nZ¨vi †h cïZ¡ Pjgvb i‡q‡Q,

Zvi Avmj iæc hw` mvaviY gvbylRb‡K †`Lv‡bv nq, Zvn‡j Bû`x

Ges Rb¥ wbqš¿b Kgx©‡ì‡K †PŠiv¯Ívq Szjv‡e| wKš‘ `v¾vjx wgwWqvi

K…wZZ¡ †h, Zviv ïay †mme welq¸‡jvB cÖKvk K‡i, hv‡Z `v¾vjx

kw³¸‡jv Lykx nq Ges cieZx©‡Z Zv‡ì ¯^v‡_©i Dci †Kv‡bv K_v bv

D‡V| myZivs mZëv`xi `vex`vi ZviKv Ges wUwf‡Z AvMZ

eyw×Rxweiv mewKQz Rvbv m‡Ë¡I KI‡gi esk wbqš¿Y wbR †Pv‡L †`‡LI

Pzc _vK‡Z eva¨| †Kbbv hevb Lyj‡j Zv‡ì cÖfziv Zv‡ì Dci

bvivR n‡q hv‡e| BD‡ivc Av‡gwiKvi ìRv Zv‡ì Rb¨ eÜ n‡q

hv‡e| eis Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì †`‡ki hgxbI Zv‡ì Rb¨ msKxY© n‡q

hv‡e| gvbe esk‡K aŸsm Ki‡Z c„w_ex‡Z hZ¸‡jv †cÖvMÖvg Pj‡Q,

me¸‡jv wgk‡bi wcQ‡b iK †djvR©| GB Lv›`vb ªæZZvi wfwË‡Z

c„w_exi kvlK‡ì eva¨ Ki‡Q, Zviv †h‡bv wb‡R‡ì †`‡k GB

cwjwm‡K kw³ cÖ‡qvM K‡i ev¯Íevqb K‡i| †gvUK_v n‡jv, Zviv †mB

†jvK hviv c„w_ex †_‡K Kj¨vY‡K we`vq K‡i c~Y© kqZvbx ivRZ¡

Kv‡qg Ki‡Z Pvq| Zv Ggb GK ywbqv, †hLv‡b gvbyl kqZv‡bi cyRv

Ki‡e| Ggb me KvRB Ki‡e, hv‡Z gvbeZvi Acgvb n‡e| Avjøvn

ZvÔAvjvi Mhe bvwhj n‡e| Bewjk Lykx n‡e|

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wbqš¿Y Kivi nvwZqvi wn‡m‡e eënvi Kiv| hv avivevwnK Ges

cwiKwíZ wgk‡bi mv‡_ GK eo ms‡hvRb| A_©vr hv GKK wek¦

ûKzg‡Zi w`‡K hv‡e|

GB Lv›`vb †Ljvd‡Z Dmgvwbqv fv½v †_‡K wb‡q wdwjw¯Í‡b Bû`x

ivóª cÖwZôv ch©šÍ g~j †bZ…Z¡ †`q| Avi‡ei kvmK‡Mvôx‡K wb‡R‡ì

hv yi Rv‡j Ave× K‡i evqZzj gyKvÏv‡mi Dci `Lj`vwiZ¡ cÖwZôv

K‡i| ZvivB emwbqvi gymjgvb‡ì i³ wb‡q †nvwj †L‡j| Biv‡K

cï‡Z¡i bZzb BwZnvm iPbv K‡i| Avey Mixe KvivMv‡i gvbeZv‡K


97

Acgvb K‡i Bewjk‡K ZvivB Lykx K‡i| AvdMvwb¯Ív‡b c„w_exi mKj

A¯¿ Zv‡jev‡bi Dci cÖ‡qvM K‡i| wb¯úvc ev”Pv, bvix Ges e„×‡ì

Dci bZzb bZzb †ev‡gi cixÿv Pvjvq| Avjøvni Ijx‡ì‡K ¸qvšÍvbvgy

†e KvivMv‡i Zv‡ìB ûKz‡g Ac`¯Í Kiv n‡”Q| KziAv‡bi Aegvbbv

Gme Lexk, BZi Ges kqZv‡bi cyRvix‡ì ûKz‡gB Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Avgvi wcÖq bexwRi weiæ‡× KvAve web Avkiv‡di GB mšÍv‡bivB

cwÎKv‡Z AcgvbRbK msev` Quvwc‡q‡Q|

GKwU cÖkœ

GLv‡b GKUv cÖkœ RvM‡Z cv‡i †h, GB †jvK¸‡jv hw` GZB

ÿgZvai nq, Zvn‡j Av‡gwiKvi †cÖwm‡W›U †K‡bv nq bv? Gi cÖK…Z

Reve †Zv KziAv‡b Kvix‡gB i‡q‡Q|

ÔZv‡ì Dci jvÂbv Pvwc‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q| Zviv †hLv‡bB _vKzK

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wØZxq Reve, Bû`x‡ì wbe©sk n‡q hvIqvi fq Zv‡ì Rv‡Zi

mv‡_ wg‡k Av‡Q| hv HwZnvwmK e¨vL¨v mv‡c‡ÿ ey‡S Avm‡e| wKš‘

GLv‡b Zv eY©bv Kiv m¤¢e bq| Z‡e me‡P‡q mnR DËi n‡jv, †h

ev`kvnxi ¯^v` Rv‡b †m ev`kvn nIqv cQ›` K‡i bv| GQvovI †h‡nZz

Zv‡ì Avmj KvR loh‡š¿i gva¨‡g wb‡R‡ì bvcvK wgkb ev¯Íevqb

Kiv, ZvB ev¯ÍeZv GUvB `vwe K‡i †h, mvg‡b bv G‡m KvD‡K Xvj

wn‡m‡e eënvi K‡i wb‡Ri KvR Av`vq Kiv| Zv‡ì †KD hw` mvg‡b

Avm‡Z Pvq, Zvn‡j Zv‡ìB †jvK Zv‡K meK wkwL‡q †`q| GgbwK

wb‡Ri mšÍvb‡K nZ¨v Ki‡ZI Zv‡ì AšÍi Kvu‡c bv| Z‡e 1992 mvj

†_‡K Bû`xiv mvg‡b Avm‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| Avi GUvB Zv‡ì aŸsm

Ges wbe©sk nIqvi c~e©vfvm|


98

iæ_wkì Lv›`vb (Ruthschild) GB iæ_wkì kãwU Rvg©vbx| hvi A_© jvj Xvj| Rvg©vbx fvlvq

jvj‡K iæ_ Ges Xvj‡K wkì e‡j| wkì k‡ãi A_© wb`k©bI eënvi

nq| wKš‘ Zv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ Xvj| †Kbbv Bû`xiv myjvBgvb Av. Gi

Xvj‡K kw³i wb`k©b wn‡m‡e eënvi K‡i| Bû`x‡ì GB Lv›`vbI

Kvevjvn MÖæ‡ci mv‡_ m¤úK© iv‡L| ZvivB BD‡ivc Ges A‡÷ªwjqv‡K

wb‡R‡ì wbqš¿‡Y wb‡q G‡m‡Q| Zv‡ì me‡P‡q eo `v`v n‡jv †gqvi

Ggk¨vj evEi| †m 1743 mv‡j Rvg©vbxi †d«¼‡dv‡U© Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i|

Zvi wcZv gvbyl‡K my‡ì Dci FY w`‡Zv| Zvi N‡ii ìRvq jvj

i‡½i Qq †Kvb wewkó `vD`x Zviv Szjv‡bv wQ‡jv| Zvi cvuP †Q‡j|

hviv cy‡iv BD‡iv‡c Qwo‡q c‡o Ges e¨vswKs RM‡Zi Dci wbqš¿Y

cÖwZôv K‡i|

1. Ggk¨vj †gqvi iæ_wkì|

2. m¨v‡jvgb †gqvi iæ_wkì|

3. bv_vb †gqvi iæ_wkì|

4. Kvjgvb Pvj© †gqvi iæ_wkì|

5. †RKe †Rgm †gqvi iæ_wkì|

ZvivB †m †jvK hviv 1770 mv‡j Bû`x †Mvcb msMVb BjywgbvwZ

cÖwZôvi wgkb nv‡Z †bq Ges †mRb¨ G¨vWg I fvBRvZ‡K eënvi

K‡i| iK †djvi Ges iæ_wkì Lv›`v‡bi mvg‡b eo eo ûKzg‡Zi Kx

Ae¯’vb Zv †mB K_vevZ©v †_‡KB Abygvb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb, hv 1811

mv‡j bv_vb †gqvi iæ_wkì Ges Av‡gwiKvi fvwe †cÖwm‡W›U GÛi

wfD †RKk‡bi g‡a¨ n‡qwQ‡jv| Av‡gwiKv‡Z iæ_wk‡ìi BDbvB‡UW

÷¨vU e¨vs‡Ki bevq‡bi wej Av‡gwiKvb Ks‡MÖm wdwi‡q w`‡qwQ‡jv|

ZLb †m e‡jwQ‡jv, nq‡Zv PvU©v‡ii bevq‡bi ìLv¯Í gÄyi Ki‡e

bZzev Av‡gwiKv wb‡R‡K LyeB aŸsmvZ¥K hy‡× RwoZ cv‡e|


99

GB K_vi Rev‡e GÛi wfD †RKmb e‡jwQ‡jv, Zzwg mvc Ges

WvKvZ‡ì Uv‡M©‡U cwiYZ n‡e| Avgvi B”Qv †Zvgv‡K evwn‡i wb‡ÿc

Ki‡ev| Kmg wPi¯’vqx †Lv`vi! Avwg †Zvgv‡K ewn¯‹vi Ki‡ev|

iæ_wkì Rev‡e e‡j, †mme wbj©¾ Av‡gwiKvb‡ì meK w`‡q

`vI, Zv‡ì‡K Avw`hy‡M wdwi‡q w`‡ev|

bv_vb iæ_wkì hv e‡j‡Q Zv ev¯ÍevqbI K‡i‡Q| 1812 mv‡j

weª‡U‡bi gva¨‡g Av‡gwiKvi Dci hy× Pvwc‡q †`q| cÖKvk _v‡K †h,

Av‡gwiKvi Av‡M weª‡U‡b Bû`x‡ì me‡P‡q eo †K› ª wQ‡jv| d«vÝ

wecøe wb‡iU Bû`x wecøe wQ‡jv| hvi cÖvY mÂvjK BjywgbvwZi GWg

fvBRvZ wQ‡jv| Avi mKj LiP enb K‡i iæ_wkì| m¨vi Iqvëvi

¯‹U Zvi Ôw` jvBd Ad †b‡cvwjqbÕ MÖ‡š’ G K_v ¯úó K‡i wj‡L‡Qb|

Ab-Bû`x RvwZi bvix‡ì‡K Ni †_‡K †ei K‡i Bewjwk

Kvj©Pv‡ii Rv‡j duvmv‡bIqvjv Bû`xiv wb‡R‡ì bvix‡ì‡K †K‡bv

N‡i e›`x K‡i iv‡L? bvix ¯^vaxbZvi Av‡›`vj‡b †KvwU UvKv ev‡RU

cÖ`vbKvixiv wb‡Ri N‡ii bvix‡ì‡K †K‡bv cyiæ‡li mgvb AwaKvi

†`q bv? gymwjg †`k¸‡jv‡Z mvc we”Qzi g‡Zv †giæ`Ðnxb

Gb.wR.IÔiv Zv‡ì cÖfy‡ì Kv‡Q GB `vex †K‡bv †ck K‡i bv †h,

Avcbv‡ì †evb eay‡KI †Zgwb fv‡e iv¯Ívq dzUcv‡Z †Q‡o w`b,

†hgbwU Avcbviv Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Pv‡”Qb| iæ_wkì wb‡Ri †g‡q‡ì

Rb¨ †h Rxebweavb wba©vwiZ K‡i‡Q, Zvi GKwU bxwZ wQ‡jv,

cwiev‡ii †Kej cyiæl m`m¨‡ì‡K Lv›`vbx eëmv-evwY‡R¨

AskMÖn‡Yi AbygwZ †`qv n‡q‡Q| D‡jøL¨ †h, †gqvi G¨gmj

iæ_wk‡ìi cvuPRb †g‡qI wQ‡jv| 1980 mvj †_‡K Zviv c„w_exi

RvZxq cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K Privatization e¨w³‡K› ªxK Kivi cÖwZ Pvc

w`‡Z _v‡K| Zvici †`L‡Z †`L‡Z weª‡U‡bi g‡Zv iv‡óªi eo eo

†Kv¤úvbx¸‡jv Zviv wK‡b †bq| 1995 mv‡j mv‡eK cvigvYweK

weÁvbx W. wKwU wjUj `vwe K‡ib, iæ_wkì c„w_exi 80 cv‡m©›U

BD‡iwbqvg mvcøvq wbqš¿Y K‡i| hvid‡j wbDwK¬qvi kw³i Dci

Zv‡ì GKK wVKv`vix we`¨gvb|


100

Bû`x e¨w³‡Z¡i e¨vcv‡i GKwU Av‡jvPbv

Avcwb hZ¸‡jv Bû`x e¨w³‡Z¡i Rxebx Aa¨qb Ki‡eb, cÖ‡Z¨KwU

covi ci Avcbvi g‡b n‡e Bû`xev‡ì me‡P‡q eo †L`gZ †m-B

K‡i‡Q| Gi KviY Kx? Gi GKwU KviY n‡jv, Bû`xiv wb‡R‡ì

Rxe‡bi GKwU D‡Ïk¨ wVK K‡i wb‡q‡Q Ges Zv ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ esk

ci¤úivq KzievwbI K‡i Avm‡Q| GB KvR †MvUv c„w_ex‡Z myk„•Lj

fv‡e cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q| cy‡iv c„w_ex‡K wewfbœ fv‡M wef³ K‡i `vwqZ¡

fvM K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ mewKQz GKwU msMV‡bi cÿ †_‡K Kiv

n‡”Q| †m¸‡jvi †KD †KD Ggb Av‡Q hviv wgkb wVK K‡i| Avevi

†KD †m¸‡jv ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ c×wZ wVK K‡i| Avevi †KD mevi

mvg‡b G‡m †mme wgkb‡K ev¯ÍeZvi Rvgv cwiavb Kivq| myZivs

Avgiv Rvwb, Bû`x‡ì Rb¨ me‡P‡q eo I ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †L`gZ AvÄvg

w`‡”Q BjywgbvwZi cÖwZôvZv GWg fvBRvZ| iK †djv‡ii e¨vcv‡i

co‡j Ggb g‡b nq †h, mKj KvR GB Lv›`vbB K‡i‡Q| GKB

e¨vcvi iæ_wkì Ges Ab¨vb¨ Bû`x Lv›`v‡bi †ÿ‡ÎI| Gi KviY GUvB

†h, wgk‡bi †ÿ‡Î eû eo eo Bû`x e¨w³Z¡ c„_K c„_K KvR K‡i

_v‡K|

BmgvCjx †diKv Ges AvMvLvb cwievi

BmgvCjx †diKv †Mvcb †diKv¸‡jvi GKwU| hviv evwn¨K fv‡e

Bmjv‡gi bvg wb‡q‡Q Ges g~jZ Kv‡di| †hgb bymvBix, BmgvCjx,

Kviv‡g_vn, Kvw`qvbx, evnvqx BZ¨vw`| Bgvg Mvhvjx in. †Mvcb

†diKv cÖwZ‡iv‡a Ôdvhv‡qûj ev‡ZwbqvnÕ bv‡g c„_K MÖš’ wj‡L‡Qb|

Zv‡Z Zv‡ì a‡g©i e¨vcv‡i †j‡Lb, Zviv a‡g©i †ÿ‡Î evwn¨K fv‡e

iv‡dRx Ges wfZiMZ †KejB Kv‡di|


101

BmgvCjx‡ì wek¦vm

Bgvg Mvhvjx in. Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i †j‡Lb, Zviv Bû`x‡ì mv‡_

Bû`x Ges wLª÷vb‡ì mv‡_ wLª÷vb n‡q hvq| GL‡bv AvMvLvbx‡ì

GB Ae¯’v| nvmvb web mveŸvnvi ci 559 wnRix‡Z Zvi GK Lwjdv;

nvmvb web gynv¤§v` Qvwb wcQ‡bi mKj kixqZ‡K iwnZ Kivi †NvlYv

K‡i| wKqvgZ Ges ywbqv aŸsm nIqvi †NvlYv K‡i| †m e‡j, †h

Zvi Wv‡K mvov w`‡e Zv‡K RxweZ DVv‡bv n‡e| Avi †h Zvi Wv‡K

mvov w`‡e bv †m wPi w`‡bi Rb¨ aŸsm n‡q hv‡e| †mB wèm‡K †m

ÔC‡` wKqvgÕ bvg w`‡q‡Q| GL‡bv ch©šÍ BmgvCjxiv wb‡R‡ì‡K mKj

agx©q wewa weavb †_‡K wb‡R‡ì‡K gy³ †i‡L‡Q| bvgvh, †ivhv, nR¡

mewKQz gvd| ïay wb‡Ri DcvR©‡bi GK`kgvsk Zv‡ì cÖfz

AvMvLvb‡K w`‡jB Zv mviv Rxe‡bi Avgj Ges ¸bv‡ni Kvddviv

n‡e| Avi Zv‡ì gvey‡ì GB gneŸZ Ges cwiPqB bvRv‡Zi gva¨g|

Zviv Avjx iv.‡K bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †_‡K DËg

g‡b K‡i| Zv‡ì aviYv Abyhvqx Avjx iv. Gi g‡a¨ Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi

b~i cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q ZvB wZwbI Avjøvn| BmgvCjx‡ì wbKU Zv‡ì

mKj Bgvg Avjx iv. Gi AeZvi| ZvB Avjx iv. Gi Ae¯’vb †hgb

Zv‡ì Ab¨vb¨ Bgvg‡ì Ae¯’vbI †Zgb| Ggwb fv‡e Zviv

AvMvLvb‡KI †Lv`vi gh©v`v †`q| AvMvLvbI G wel‡q mš‘ó|

W. gynv¤§v` Kv‡jg ûmvBb Z…Zxq AvMvLv‡bi ¯§„wZPviY Ki‡Z

wM‡q †j‡Lb, Avwg AwaKvsk mgq Zvi mv‡_ `k©b m¤úKx©q Av‡jvPbv

KiZvg| we‡klZ BmgvCjx AvKx`vi DbœwZ m¤ú‡K©| Avwg G K_v

†R‡b Lye †c‡ikvb njvg †h, †m G mKj wel‡q fv‡jv Ávb iv‡L|

GKw`b Avwg Zvi wbKU GKwU cÖkœ Kivi AbygwZ PvBjvg, †hwU ïb‡j

†m ivMvwšZ nIqvi K_v| Avwg Zvi †_‡K ivMvwšZ bv nIqvi Iqv`v

wbjvg| Avwg Zv‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, Avcbvi Ávb Mixgv Avgv‡K

†c‡ikvbx‡Z †d‡j w`‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GZ`m‡Ë¡I Avcwb Zv‡ì‡K GB

AbygwZ wKfv‡e †`b †h, Zviv Avcbv‡K gvey` e‡j Wv‡K? AvMvLvb


102

GB K_v ï‡b AÆnvwm †`q| †m GB cwigvY nv‡m †h, Zvi †Pv‡L cvwb

G‡m hvq| †m Avgv‡K ejj, Avcwb GB cÖ‡kœi Reve Pvb! wn› y¯Ív‡b

Ggb †jvKI Av‡Q hviv Mvfxi c~uRv K‡i| Avwg wK Mvfx †_‡K DËg

bB?

AvMvLv‡bi bZzb KziAvb

Z…Zxq AvMvLv‡bi bvg m¨vi myjZvb gynv¤§v` kvn| †m 1899

mv‡ji 30 RyjvB ZvbRvwbqvi GK kni Rvbwhev‡i GK digvb Rvwi

K‡i| Zv‡Z †m e‡j, Ljxdv Dmgvb iv. KziAv‡bi wKQz Ask evwZj

K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jv| Avwg Avmj KziAvb wjL‡Z ïiæ Ki‡ev| G‡Z Qq

eQi mgq jvM‡e| Zvici Avwg †Zvgv‡ì wbKU Zv cvVv‡ev| ZLb

†Zvgiv †`L‡Z cvi‡e Dmgvb KziAvb †_‡K Kx ev` w`‡qwQ‡jv|

-gvRvjøZzi ivwQ`, beg msL¨v|

BmgvCjx‡ì g‡a¨ wefvRb; eynvix I bvhvix

wgm‡i Ôdv‡Zgx wkqvÕ ûKzg‡Zi nvwKg gymZvbQvi wejøvn dv‡Zgx

(427-487 wnRix/1035-1095 mvj ch©šÍ) Zvi eo mšÍvb bvhvi‡K

Lwjdv wbhy³ K‡i| wKš‘ gymZvbQvi gviv hvIqvi ci Zvi Ihxi

Avdhvj web eì Rvgvjx gymZvbQv‡ii †QvU †Q‡j Ges Zvi wb‡Ri

fvwMœ gymZvÔjv‡K Bgvg evwb‡q †`q| G K_vI cÖwk× †h, Rvgvjx

bvhvi Ges Zvi †Q‡j‡K nZ¨v Kivq| BmgvCjx †diKvi A‡bK

gyevwjøM Ges Abymvix gymZvÔjv‡K Bgvg wn‡m‡e †g‡b †bqwb| Zv‡ì

g‡a¨ me‡P‡q cÖwk× bvg n‡jv nvmvb web mveŸvn| †m bvhvix wQ‡jv|

†m wbqwgZ bvhvi Ges Zvi †Q‡ji BgvgwZ `vex KiZ| Gfv‡eB

BmgvCjx‡ì g‡a¨ yB †diKv n‡q hvq| GK. gymZvÔjv Avi wØZxq

†diKv‡K bvhvix ej‡Z _v‡K| eynvix‡ì m¤úK© BmgvCjx

gymZvÔjv‡ì mv‡_| Avi AvMvLvbx‡ì m¤úK© BmgvCjx bvhvix‡ì

mv‡_|


103

Uv‡M©wUs‡q `ÿ nvmvb web mveŸvn

nvmvb web mveŸvn (430-518 wnRix/1038-1124 mvj ch©šÍ)

Bivbx BmgvCjx wkqv wQ‡jv| †m Biv‡bi DËi cwðg GjvKvq G‡m

wewfbœ †Kjøv `Lj K‡i †bq| wb‡Ri hv yi gva¨‡g †evKv †jvK‡ì‡K

wb‡Ri gyix` evbv‡Z ïiæ K‡i| †m Biv‡bi Khfxb kn‡ii wbKUeZx©

Ô†KjøvZzj gvDZÕ Gi g‡a¨ Zvi †K› ª ¯’vcb K‡i| †mLvbKvi

nvkvwkwq¨biv gymjgvb‡ì‡K KZj Kivi e¨vcv‡i cÖwkw× jvf K‡i|

Zv‡ì KvR wQ‡jv gymjgvb‡ì ivR‰bwZK I `xwb †bZ…Z¡‡K nZ¨v

Kiv| Zviv eû Av‡jg Ges gyRvwn` †bZ…Z¡‡K nZ¨v K‡i| K‡qKevi

†m myjZvb mvjvûÏxb AvBq~ex‡KI nZ¨v Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i| mjxwe

hy‡× Zviv gymjgvb‡ì weiæ‡× mjxwe‡ì‡K (wLª÷vb‡ì‡K) mvnvh¨

K‡i| Zviv nvwR‡ì jyU K‡i nZ¨v Ki‡Zv| wKš‘ †køvMvb GUvB w`‡Zv

†h ÔAvgiv mwZ¨Kv‡ii cv°v gymjgvb|Õ nvmvb web mveŸvn Ô†KjøvZzj

gDZÕ Gi g‡a¨ wb‡Ri Rb¨ RvbœvZ evwb‡q †i‡LwQ‡jv| †mLv‡b my›ìx

yB bZKx© wQ‡jv| Zv‡ì‡K †m ûi ej‡Zv| wb‡Ri wkl¨‡ì †L`g‡Zi

wewbg‡q G‡ì‡K †ck Ki‡Zv| wkl¨‡ì‡K memgq wb‡Ri hv y Ges

nvkx‡ki †bkvq Wzwe‡q ivL‡Zv|

Avjøvgv Aveyj dih web RvIhx in. †j‡Lb, hLb nvmvb web

mveŸvnvi wbKU Avgx‡ii ~Z †cŠQ‡jv Ges Zv‡K mvjvg Kivi cqMvg

w`‡jv, ZLb nvmvb web mveŸvn wb‡Ri GK wkl¨‡K WvK‡jv| Zv‡K

ûKzg Ki‡jv wb‡R‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z| †m ZLbB LÄi wb‡q kvniM †K‡U

†djj Ges QUdU Ki‡Z Ki‡Z cÖvY w`‡jv| Zvici Ab¨ GK wkl¨‡K

ûKzg Ki‡jv †Kjøvi cÖvPx‡ii Dci †_‡K jvd w`‡Z| mv‡_ mv‡_ †m

wb‡P jvwd‡q co‡jv| Zvici ~‡Zi w`‡K wd‡i ejj, †Zvgvi

Avgx‡ii Kv‡Q wM‡q e‡jv, Avgvi wbKU Ggb wek nvRvi RvbevR

Av‡Q| GUvB Avgvi Reve|

-Avj gybZvRvg wd ZvwiwLj gyjyK 7/64|

GLv‡b G K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`w”Q †h, gyRvwn`x‡bi cÿ †_‡K

†MvUv c„w_ex‡Z †d`vqx nvgjv Pvjv‡bv n‡”Q| G e¨vcv‡i GB


104

†cÖvcvMvÛv Pvjv‡bv n‡”Q †h, Zviv †d`vqx (AvZ¥NvwZ) nvgjvKvix‡K

K…wÎg Rvbœv‡Z iv‡L Ges Rvbœv‡Zi wU‡KU w`‡q Zv‡K †d`vqx nvgjv

Ki‡Z cvVvq| GB †cÖvcvMvÛv wgwWqv‡Z Ae¯’vbiZ wKQz †Mvcb

†dZbvevR‡ì KvR| hviv gynv¤§v` mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi

`x‡bi Rb¨ Rvb KzievbKvix‡K †mme e` eLZ‡ì mv‡_ Zzjbv Ki‡Q,

hviv nvmvb web mveŸvnvi nvwk‡ki †bkvq eyu` n‡q wb‡R‡ì Rvb bó

Ki‡Zv| nvmvb web mveŸvn wb‡R‡K cv°v Ges mv”Pv gymjgvb `vwe

Ki‡Zv| †m ej‡Zv, Avwg gymjgvb| Avi Avwg †hB `x‡bi Dci AvwQ

†mUvB m‡Zï Dci cÖwZwôZ| (gybvwdK‡ì Dci Avjøvni jvÔbZ

ewl©Z †nvK|)

gynv¤§v` nvwg` Avb bv‡mix ÔAvj wRnv` IqvZ ZvR`x`Õ MÖ‡š’

†j‡Lb, Zv‡ì KvR wQ‡jv µz‡mWvi‡ì mn‡hvMxZv Kiv| Zviv †mme

†jvK‡ì‡KB KZj Ki‡Zv hviv µz‡mWvi‡ì Rb¨ wec`RbK wQ‡jv|

552 wnRix‡Z Zviv Biv‡bi wbmvcyi GjvKvq nvRx‡ì Kv‡djvi

Dci nvgjv K‡i Ges mKj nvwR‡K KZj K‡i Zv‡ì gvj I

Avmeve-cÎ jy‡U †bq| †mB Kv‡djv‡Z Djvgv‡q †Kivg, mv‡jnxb

Ges IjxMY kixK wQ‡jb| Bmjv‡gi ykgbiv KvD‡KB Qvo †`qwb|

hLb mKvj n‡jv ZLb GK wkqv G‡m wbnZ‡ì gvSLv‡b `vuwo‡q

AvIqvR w`‡Z jvM‡jv, †n gymjgvbMY! bvw¯ÍKiv P‡j †M‡Q| hw`

Kv‡iv wccvmv †j‡M _v‡K Avwg Zv‡K cvwb cvb Kiv‡ev| †NvlYv ï‡b

†Kv‡bv hLgx gv_v DVv‡j, GB Awfkß †mLv‡b wM‡q Zv‡K KZj K‡i

†`q| Gfv‡e †h KÔRb †eu‡P wQ‡jv mevB‡K †m knx` K‡i †`q|

-Avj Kv‡gj wdZ ZvixL Be‡b AvQxi|

nvmvb web mveŸvnvi Abymvwiiv B¯úvnvb Ges Khfxb AÂ‡ji

Av‡kcv‡kB wQ‡jv|

wn› y ’v‡b BmgvCjx‡ì AvMgb

BmgvCjx †diKvi cÖ_g gyevwjøM GB Dcgnv‡`‡k wnRix PZz_©

kZvwãi ïiæi w`‡K Av‡m Ges cwiw¯’wZi my‡hvM wb‡q me©cÖ_g


105

BmgvCjx †bZ…Z¡ cÖwZôv K‡i| Zvi bvg wQ‡jv Rvjg web kvqevb|

Rvj‡gi ci BmgvCjx ûKzg‡Zi cÖavb nq ûgvB` bvgK GK

BmgvCjx| myjZvb meKZMxb (gvngy` MRbfx in. Gi wcZv)

gyjZv‡bi hy‡× Zv‡K civwRZ K‡i nZ¨v K‡ib| Zvici Zvi bvwZ

Aveyj dvZvn `vD` KivgZx¡ Zv‡ì nvwKg wbhy³ nq| hLb myjZvb

gvngy` MRbfx in. (998-1031wnRix) åvšÍ †diKv¸‡jvi weiæ‡×

wRnv` ïiæ K‡ib, ZLb `vD` KivgZ¡x gvngy` MRbfx in. Gi mv‡_

Pzw³ K‡i| wKš‘ †m c ©vi Avov‡j Zvi weiæ‡× wn› y¯Ív‡bi wn›`y

ivRv‡ì mv‡_ PµvšÍ Ki‡Z _v‡K| Ae‡k‡l gvngy` MRbfx in. 401

wnRix‡Z Zvi Dci AvµgY K‡ib Ges Zv‡K GK †Kjøvq e›`x

K‡ib| wn› y¯Ívb weR‡qi ci wZwb me©cÖ_g BmgvCjx †bZ…Z¡ mg~‡j

LZg K‡i †`b| Zv‡ì ivRcÖvmv` aŸsm K‡i †`b| ZLb Zviv

cvwj‡q fvi‡Zi ¸Riv‡U P‡j hvq| †mLv‡b Bqvgvb, wgki Ges

evnivBb †_‡K AvMZ BmgvCjxiv Av‡M †_‡KB emevm KiZ|

¸Riv‡U wM‡q Zviv ey‡niv n‡q hvq|

wØZxq hyM

Zvici Zv‡ì wn› y¯Ív‡b AvMgb me‡P‡q eo AvKv‡i Cmvqx

†Z‡iv kZvwãi ZLb ïiæ nq, hLb nvjvKz Lvb 1252 mv‡j nvmvb web

mveŸvnvi †KjøvZzj gvDZ Ges Biv‡bi Ab¨vb¨ †Kjøv¸‡jv aŸsm K‡i

†`q| Bivb †_‡K cvwj‡q Zviv GB Dcgnv‡`‡k G‡m emevm ïiæ

K‡i| GB avivevwnKZv Cmvqx †lv‡jv kZvwã ch©šÍ Pj‡Z _v‡K|

Bivb †_‡K wewÿß n‡q hvIqvi ci Bmjvg kvn hLb BmgvCjx‡ì

Bgvg wbhy³ nq, ZLb Zviv Zv‡ì †diKvi Rb¨ Ggb GKwU f~LÛ

Zvjvk KiwQ‡jv, †hLv‡b Ae¯’vb K‡i Zviv wb‡R‡ì‡K cÖwZwôZ

Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zv‡ì „wó cwðg wn› y¯Ív‡b (cvwK¯Ív‡b) co‡jv| myZivs

Zviv cvÄve, gyjZvb, wm›`, Kvwk¥i Ges KivwPi DcKzjxq GjvKv‡K

†e‡Q †bq| m¤¢eZ Gi KviY GUvB n‡q _vK‡e †h, GB GjvKv¸‡jv


106

gymwjg ûKzg‡Zi †K› ª w`wjø †_‡K ~‡i Aew¯’Z wQ‡jv| †hLv‡b Zv‡ì

†Mvc‡b KvR Kiv mnR wQ‡jv| †m Zvi cÖwk× gyevwjøM‡ì wn› y¯Ív‡b

cvVvq| hv‡ì g‡a¨ cxi mìæÏxb I cxi kvgmyÏxb Zvewihx cÖ_‡g

Av‡m| cxi mìæÏxb P~ovšÍ ch©v‡qi †avKvevR I †gavex †jvK wQ‡jv|

†m wnw›` fvlv wk‡L wb‡Ri bvgI wn› y¯Ívbx‡ì g‡Zv K‡i iv‡L| wm›`

cÖ‡`‡ki kni †KvUix‡K wb‡Ri †K› ª wn‡m‡e †e‡Q †bq| wnw›` fvlvq

†m Ô`k AeZviÕ bvgK wKZve †j‡L| G‡Z †m †j‡L, Avjx iv.

Avjøvni AvK„wZ mg~‡ni GKwU AvK…wZ| wn› yiv Zvi cÖwZ LyeB wek¦vmx

nq| 819 wnRix gyZv‡eK 1416 mv‡j †m cvÄv‡e g„ZzëiY K‡i|

Bmjvg kv‡ni ci Zv‡ì Bgvg wbe©vwPZ nq Mixe wgh©v| Cmvqx †lvok

kZvwã‡Z Zv‡ì †K› ª Bivb †_‡K wn› y¯Ív‡b ¯’vbvšÍwiZ K‡i| wKš‘

Zvici BwZnvm bxie| bv Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv gyevwjø‡Mi K_v cvIqv hvq,

bv †Kv‡bv Bgvg| g‡b n‡”Q Zviv wb‡R‡ì cwiPq jywK‡q gymjgvb‡ì

g‡a¨ †Mvc‡b KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| GKUv `xN© mgq c ©vi Avov‡j

AwZevwnZ Kivi ci Cmvqx Dbwesk kZvwã‡Z AvMv Lvb AvIqvj

bv‡g Zv‡ì Aw¯ÍZ¡ mvg‡b Av‡m|

BmgvCjx‡ì †Lv`v AvMv Lvb

Bû`x Lv›`v‡bi g‡a¨ GB Lv›`vbI iænvbx, hv y Ges Kvevjv

cwiev‡ii mv‡_ m¤úK© iv‡L| Zviv B¯úvnvbx Bû`x| hwÌ Zviv

wb‡R‡ì eskaviv GwU eY©bv K‡i †h, Avjx, nvmvb, ûmvBb, mv¾v`,

ev‡Ki, mv‡`K, BmgvCj, gynv¤§v` Avng`, ZKx, hKx, gvn`x, Kv‡qg,

gvbmyi, gyCh, Avhxh, nv‡Kg, Rv‡ni, gymZvbQvi, bvh&hvi, gymZvÔjv,

Avgxi, Kv‡mg, AvMv Lvb AvIqvj, AvMv Lvb yIg, AvMv Lvb PzIg,

AvMv Lvb Pvnvivg, nvmvb Avjx kvn AvMv Lvb AvIqvj (1800-1881

mvj)

AvMv Lvb AvIqv‡ji wcZvi bvg wQ‡jv kvn Lwjjyjøvn Avjx|

Zv‡K 1817 mv‡j Biv‡b nZ¨v Kiv nq| hvi d‡j BmgvCjxiv †MvUv


107

Bivb Ry‡o MÛ‡Mvj ïiæ K‡i †`q| AvMv Lvb AvIqvj Biv‡bi

wKigvb cÖ‡`‡ki Mfb©i wQ‡jv| 1840 mv‡j †m we‡ ªvn K‡i Ges

†MvUv Bivb `Lj Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i| wKš‘ G‡Z †m e¨_© nq| ûKzgZ

Zv‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i KvivMv‡i †cÖiY K‡i| Ae‡k‡l Bs‡iR‡ì

n¯Í‡ÿ‡c gyw³ cvq| KvivMvi †_‡K gyw³ †c‡q †m wb‡Ri gyix`‡ì

GKwÎZ K‡i AvdMvwb¯Ív‡bi Kv›`vnv‡i G‡m gymjgvb‡ì weiæ‡×

Bs‡iR‡ì mv‡_ GKvZ¥Zv †NvlYv K‡i| Zvici †mLvb †_‡K

KivPx‡Z Av‡m| GLv‡b KivPxi DcK~jxq GjvKv `Lj Kivi R‡b¨

Bs‡iRiv gymjgvb‡ì mv‡_ hy× KiwQ‡jv| †m Bs‡iR‡ì cÿ wb‡q

hy‡× wjß nq| GB †L`g‡Zi e`jvq Bs‡iRiv Zv‡K c~Y© Avw_©K

mn‡hvMxZv K‡i Ges gy¤vB‡q Zv‡K †K› ª wbg©vY K‡i †`q| gy¤vB‡q

G‡m †Lv` BmgvCjx `vex`viivB AvMv Lvb‡K †c‡ikvbx‡Z †d‡j

†`q| Zviv Zv‡K Bgvg gvb‡Z A¯^xKvi Ki‡jv| Zviv ejj, †m

Avgv‡ì esk (Avjx web Zv‡je iv. Gi) †_‡K bq| (GLv‡b wPšÍvi

welq BmgvCjx †diKvi `vex`viiv AvMv Lvb‡K Avjyfx nIqv A¯^xKvi

Ki‡jv) Avi GB gyKvÏvgv Bs‡iR‡ì Av`vj‡Z †M‡jv| Bs‡iRiv

Zv‡K c~Y© iÿbv‡eÿb Ki‡jv Ges AvMv Lv‡bi es‡ki Dci

n°vwbqv‡Zi mxj jvwM‡q w`‡q ejj, †m bvh&hvix| Zvi esk ci¤úiv

Avjx web Avey Zv‡je iv. Gi mv‡_B wg‡j‡Q| myZivs Zv‡K c~Y© agx©q

¯^vaxbZv †`qv n‡jv|

-gvRvjøvZzi iv‡m`, beg msL¨v|

†m mvinv` cÖ‡`k Ges †mLvbKvi Kexjv¸‡jv `Lj Ki‡ZI

Bs‡iR‡ì‡K mn‡hvMxZv K‡i| †h‡nZz †m evwn¨K fv‡e gymjgvb

nIqvi `vex K‡i, ZvB †m Avhv`xi Av‡›`vj‡b gymjgvb‡ì KvZv‡i

G‡m `vuovq Ges Lye Aí mg‡q gymjgvb‡ì mKj w`K †R‡b †bq|

AvMv Avjx kvn AvMv Lvb yIg

AvMv Lvb cÖ_g Gi ci Zvi †Q‡j AvMv Avjx kvn AvMv Lvb

yIg (1831-1885 mvj) ch©šÍ wQ‡jv| †m wcZvi wgkb‡K mvg‡b


108

GwM‡q wb‡q hvq Ges gymwjg mgvR‡K AšÍmvik~b¨ Kivi KvR Pvwj‡q

hvq| Zvi Kg©c×wZ wQ‡jv Bû`x‡ì g‡Zv| Avi Zv n‡jv ûKzg‡Zi

Kg©Pvix¸‡jv Lix` K‡i Zv‡ì wb‡Ri wgk‡b eënvi Kiv|

m¨vi myjZvb gynv¤§v` kvn AvMv Lvb Z…Zxq

Zvici BmgvCjx‡ì Bgvg wbe©vwPZ nq Z…Zxq AvMv Lvb myjZvb

gynv¤§v` kvn| Zvi eqm ZLb †Kej mvZ eQi wQ‡jv| Zvi gv kvgmyj

gyjyK Gi m¤úK© wQ‡jv KRi Lv›`v‡bi mv‡_| AvMv Lvb Z…Zxq 1877

mv‡ji 2 b‡f¤i KivPx‡Z Rb¥MÖnY K‡i| fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡k Aj

BwÛqv gymwjg jx‡Mi cÖ_g †cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vwPZ nq| Gi †P‡qI †ewk

Zvi ¸iæZ¡ eySv hvq GB K_v w`‡q †h, †m 1937 mv‡j jxM Ad

b¨vkb Gi †cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vwPZ nq| e„‡U‡bi ivYx wf‡±vwiqvi cÿ

†_‡K Zv‡K K‡qKwU †LZve †`qv nq| hLb †m e„‡Ub mdi K‡i,

ZLb Zv‡K GMv‡iv †ZvcaŸbxi gva¨‡g mvjvg Rvbv‡bv nq|

BmgvCwjqv‡Zi cÖK…Z DbœwZ Zvi hy‡MB n‡q‡Q| Avhv`xi jovB‡q

gymjgvb‡ì †bZ…Z¡ Zvi nv‡Z wb‡q †bq| 1930 mv‡j †Mvj †Uwej

êV‡Ki Rb¨ wn› y¯Ív‡bi me©¯Í‡ii cÿ †_‡K HKë× fv‡e Zv‡K

cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e †g‡b †bqv nq| wdwjw¯Í‡bi Avhv`x m¤úKx©Z †Mvj

†Uwej êV‡K e„‡U‡bi ûKzgZ †hme kZ© Av‡ivc K‡i †m¸‡jv Avieiv

A¯^xKvi K‡i| hvid‡j 1939 mv‡j e„‡Ub ûKzgZ Avie‡ì ivwR

Kiv‡Z Z…Zxq AvMv Lv‡bi †L`gZ †bq| †mB mv‡_ gymjgvb‡ì

mijZv †`Lyb| †mB g~û‡Z© wdwjw¯Íbx gymjgvb Ges Bû`x‡ì g‡a¨

hy× PjwQ‡jv| gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZ AwePvi Kiv nw”Q‡jv| ZLb

wn› y¯Ív‡bi gymjgvbiv e„‡Ub ûKzgZ‡K wb‡R‡ì DrKÚvi e¨vcv‡i

AeMZ Ki‡jv Ges Z`šÍ KwgwU MVb K‡i wdwjw¯Íb cvVv‡Z Av‡e`b

Ki‡jv| hviv †mLvbKvi gymjgvb Ges Bû`x‡ì g‡a¨ Kviv fzj Ki‡Q

Zv LwZ‡q †`L‡e| †hB KwgwUi mv‡_ gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡e

Z…Zxq AvMv Lvb|


109

wb‡R‡ì mijZvI †`L

Ab¨‡ì cÖZviYvI †`L|

wn› y¯Ívb fv‡Mi ci GB Lv›`vb KivPx P‡j Av‡m| 11 RyjvB

1957 mv‡j Z…Zxq AvMv Lvb gviv hvq| Zvi AmxqZ Abyhvqx Zv‡K

wgk‡ii cyivZb kni AvmIqv‡b `vdb Kiv nq| Zvi GB Amxq‡Zi

KviY †m Qvov Avi †KD eyS‡Z cv‡iwb †h, †divD‡bi hy‡M GB

kni‡K KZUzKz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© g‡b Kiv n‡Zv| GLv‡b †divDb‡ì hy‡M eo

eo gw›ì wQ‡jv| Z…Zxq AvMv Lvb wbq‡gi D‡ëv wb‡Ri †Q‡ji

cwie‡Z© wb‡Ri bvZx‡K BmgvCjx †diKvi Bgvg wbhy³ K‡i| GB

bZzb Bgvg PZz_© AvMv Lvb wcÖÝ Kixg wQ‡jv|

PZz_© AvMv Lvb Kixg Avj ûmvBbx

PZz_© AvMv Lvb Kixg Avj ûmvBbx 1936 mv‡j myBRvij¨v‡Û

Rb¥MÖnY K‡i| †m yBwU weevn K‡i| cÖ_g weevn, e„‡U‡bi †mjx

†µvKvi †cvj bvgK GK g‡Wj‡K (UvKvi wewbg‡q †`n cÖ`k©bx)

K‡i| †m fviZxq †mbvevwnbxi GK K‡Y©‡ji †g‡q| we‡qi ci Zvi

bvg ivLv nq kvnRv`x mvwjgv| 1998 mv‡j wØZxq weevn, Rvg©vbx

kvnRv`x Mweªj Rywj‡qÄb‡K K‡i| Zvi bvg ivLv nq kvnRv`x Cbviv|

cieZx©‡Z †m AvMv Lvb‡K ZvjvK †`q| bZzb wkÿvi mv‡_ wgwkÖZ

BmgvCjx‡ì wbe©yw×Zv, mbvZb wPšÍv-†PZbv Ges ¸givnxi avibv G

†_‡KB cvIqv hvq †h, Zv‡ì eZ©gvb Bgv‡gi ¯¿x n‡jv GK †`n

cÖ`k©bKvix bvix| Zvi BgvgZ‡K AwZwi³ †LZve w`‡Z e„‡U‡bi ivYx

1957 mv‡j Zv‡K nvB‡bm Highness Dcvax cÖ`vb K‡i| wcÖÝ

Kixg AvMv Lv‡bi †Q‡j wcÖÝ ûmvBb AvMv LvbI 2006 mv‡ji 16

†m‡Þ¤i Av‡gwiKvi GK wLª÷vb bvix wR I‡qU‡K weevn K‡i|


110

nvmvb web mveŸvn Ges AvMv Lvb

eZ©gv‡bi BmgvCjx‡ì SvÛv †`Lyb| GwU meyR i‡½i| hv‡K

jvj i‡½i GKwU †iLv GK †Kvb †_‡K Aci †Kvb ch©šÍ KvU‡Q| Gi

Av‡M BmgvCjx‡ì SvÛv meyR i‡½i wQ‡jv| nvmvb web mveŸvn hLb

†KjøvZzj gDZ `Lj K‡i, ZLb Zv‡ZI meyR i‡½i SvÛv Dwo‡q

wQ‡jv| †m ej‡Zv, jvj SvÛv ZLb Dov‡bv n‡e, hLb Avgv‡ì Mv‡qe

Bgvg cÖKvk n‡e| nvmvb web mveŸvnvi RvbœvZ Ô†KjøvZzj gDZÕ hLb

nvjvKz Lvb 1256 mv‡j aŸsm K‡i, Zvici BmgvCjxiv Zv‡ì

Bgvg‡ì gvhv‡ii Dci meyR Ges jvj yB ai‡bi SvÛv Dovq|

Dbwesk kZvwã‡Z G‡m GB yBwU SvÛv‡K GK K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q|

Avi †mUvB BmgvCjx‡ì SvÛvi ¯^xK…wZ cvq| hv‡K Zviv ÔAvgvi

SvÛvÕ e‡j|

GB Lv›`v‡bi K_v GLv‡b eY©bv Kivi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, evwn¨K

„wó‡Z c~Y© wbivc` †jvK wKfv‡e GB Dcgnv‡`‡k Bmjvg Ges

gymjgvb‡ì weiæ‡× KvR K‡i, Zv eySv‡bv| eZ©gv‡bI wbieZvi mv‡_

cvwK¯Ív‡bi gymjgvb‡ì `xb I Cgvb wQbZvq Ki‡Z Pv‡”Q| ZvQvovI

†h‡nZz AvMv Lvb Lv›`vb Avgv‡ì GB f~wgi mv‡_ m¤ú„³, ZvB

cÖ‡qvRb n‡jv, Avgiv AZxZ BwZnv‡mi Avqbv mvg‡b †i‡L wb‡R‡ì

Ae¯’v †`Lv Ges Avgv‡ì KvZv‡i AbycÖ‡ek Kiv eZ©gv‡bi AvMv

Lvb‡K Zvjvk Kiv| nvmvb web mveŸvnvi wPš‘v-†PZbv wQ‡jv, nZ¨v

Kiv| Avi AvMv Lvbxiv evwn¨K fv‡e c~Y© wbivc` wn‡m‡e cÖwk×| A_P

Zv‡ì Af¨šÍixY wbqg-bxwZ LyeB †Mvcb| nvmvb web mveŸvnvi

nvkxwkq¨xb‡ì g‡Zv Zv‡ì g‡aÏ GKwU †Mvcb MÖæc Av‡Q| Zviv

wVK nvkxwkq¨xb‡ì gZB nZ¨vKvÐ NwU‡q _v‡K| ZvQvovI †h †Kv‡bv

Lybx Pµ‡K wb‡R‡ì Kv‡R eënvi Kiv Ges wb‡R‡ì ¯^v_© iÿvi Rb¨

Zv‡ì‡K mvg‡b ivLv, Zv‡ì Rb¨ †Kv‡bv KwVb KvR bq| cvwK¯Ív‡bi

ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK Ges cÖwZiÿvi gq`v‡b AvMv Lv‡bi cÖ‡ek

hwÌ c~Y© wbivcËvi mxgvbvq, wKš‘ Zv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖZviYv, †avKvevwR


111

Ges †jvfI i‡q‡Q| AvMv Lvb dvD‡Ðk‡bi KvR Kivi c×wZ ûeû

iK †djvi dvD‡Ðk‡bi gZB| mn‡hvMxZv, †jvf, wgwWqv Ges fxwZ

cÖ`k©‡bi gva¨‡g †h †Kv‡bv †`‡ki cÖwZôv‡bi cÖavb‡ì‡K wb‡R‡ì

nv‡Z ivLv| Zvi meP‡q eo cÖgvY, cvwK¯Ív‡bi wkÿv bxwZ AvMv Lvb

dvD‡Ðk‡bi Aax‡b †`qvi cÖ‡Póv| †Kvb †m kw³, hviv cÖkvm‡b e‡m

AvMv Lv‡bi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Q? mv‡eK ¯úxKvi RvZxq G¨m¤jx wgqv

gynv¤§` †mvgiæ wK‡mi wfwË‡Z K‡qK nvRvi †n±i miKvix m¤úwË

AvMv Lvb dvD‡Ðkb‡K d«x w`‡q †`q? Gi wewbg‡q †m Kx †c‡q‡Q?

wcÖÝ Kixg AvMv Lvb cvwK¯Ív‡b G‡j Zvi mv‡_ mvÿvZKvix‡ì g‡a¨

ivóªxq †bZ…e„›` †_‡K wb‡q †mbv evwnbxi †Rbv‡ijivI _v‡K| GB

Lv›`v‡bi c~Y© †MvcbxqZv, †Mvcb wgkb Ges Bû`x‡ì wbKU Zv‡ì

¸iæZ¡ G †_‡KI Abygvb Kiv hvq †h, e„‡Ub ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi †Mvcb

dvBj¸‡jv cÖ‡Z¨K cÂvk eQi ci mevi Rb¨ Db¥y³ K‡i †`q| wKš‘

ga¨ Gwkqv, AvdMvwb¯Ívb Ges DËi cwðg Gwkqvi †Mvcb dvBj

†h¸‡jv AvMv Lvb Lv›`v‡bi †Mvcb wgk‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ †m¸‡jv

AwZwi³ GKkZ cÂvk eQi ch ©šÍ cÖKvk bv Kivi wm×všÍ n‡q‡Q|

AvdMvwb¯Ív‡b GLbI AvMv Lvb eo eo wgkb Pvjy K‡i †i‡L‡Q|

2002 mv‡j AvMv Lvb AvdMvwb Ív‡bi Rb¨ cPvËi wgwjqb Wjvi

mn‡hvMxZv K‡i| †hwU †h †Kv‡bv GKK mn‡hvMxZvi †P‡q †ewk A_©|

AvdMvwb¯Ív‡b Pjgvb †gvevBj †bUIqvK© ÔiIkbÕI AvMv Lv‡bi|

me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© K_v n‡jv, wMjwMU Ges †ejywP¯Ívb‡K Pzwcmv‡i

c„_K cÖ‡`k K‡i †`qv wK AvMv Lvb iv‡óªi gvbwP‡Î i½ †X‡j †`qv

bq? GB AvMv Lvbx iv‡óªi iv Ívq me‡P‡q eo evuav n‡jv wMjwMU Ges

Kz‡n¯Ívb cÖ‡`‡ki wmbvB ce©Z| Avmj e¨vcvi n‡jv wMiwM‡Ui wmbvB

ce©Z| †hwU cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡MB cvwK¯Ív‡bi AbyMZ _v‡K| wKš‘ †mwU‡K

wØLwÐZ Kivi Ae¯’vq Kz‡n¯Ív‡bi †jvKRb `vuwo‡q hvq Ges †ik‡gi

iv¯Ív eÜ K‡i †`q| Ggwb fv‡e AvMv Lvb iv‡óªi c‡_ †ik‡gi iv¯ÍvI

evav n‡q `vuovq| GB mKj mgm¨v ~i Kivi Rb¨ AvMv Lvb Lye

ªæZZvi mv‡_ ywU Kvh©Ki c`‡ÿc †bq| GK. bvivb †_‡K


112

eveymviUvc n‡q PvjvQ ch©šÍ iv¯Ív wbg©vY| Zvici GB fq ~i n‡q

hv‡e †h, Kz‡n¯Ívbxiv †ik‡gi iv¯Ív eÜ K‡i w`‡e| bvivb †_‡K PvjvQ

ch©šÍ iv¯Ív wbg©vY cvwK¯Ívbx ûKzgZ cÖwZiÿvi „wófw½‡Z K‡i‡Q|

GgbwU-B †nvK| wKš‘ †hLv‡b kvmK †kÖwY †bkvq eyu` n‡q Av‡Q,

Bmjv‡gi ykgb‡ì kw³i mw¾Z evm‡i c‡o Av‡Q, Zviv hw`

nvRv‡iv iv Ív wbg©vY K‡i Ges wegvb NvwUI wbg©vY K‡i, Zvn‡jI

†m¸‡jv‡Z ykgb‡ì ˆmb¨ Ges wegvb AeZiY K‡i| Zv bv n‡jI

Kz‡n¯Ívb Ggwb‡ZB fvkv W¨vg (evua) wbg©v‡Yi Kvi‡Y Lvwj n‡q hv‡e|

hv yKi weÁvbx

BwZnv‡m hZ¸‡jv Bû`x weÁvbx, `vk©wbK, mvwnwZ¨K, eyw×Rxwe

Ges Ávbx AwZevwnZ n‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì AwaKvskB Ava¨vwZ¥K †bZv Ges

hv ywe`¨vq cvi`kx© wQ‡jv| GUv‡K gymjgvb‡ì mijZv ejv †nvK

A_ev Ab¨ wKQzB ejv †nvK, hLb AvjevU© AvBbóvBb, BmnvK wbDUb,

Pvj©m WviDBb A_ev jW© †g‡K¬i bvg †bqv nq, ZLb †Kej GB

bvg¸‡jv Øviv gymjgvbiv GKRb weÁvbx, `vk©wbK Ges eyw×Rxwe-B

D‡Ï¨k¨ †bq| A_P GB cwiPq n‡jv Zv‡ì wh‡›`Mxi GKUv

AskgvÎ| Avi Zv‡ì Avmj wh‡›`Mx n‡jv †mwU, †hLv‡b Zviv GKRb

hv yKi Ges Aa¨vwZ¥K e¨w³ wn‡m‡e KvwU‡q‡Q| eis hw` G K_vI

ejv nq Zvn‡jI fzj n‡e bv †h, Zv‡ì êÁvwbK Kvh©µ‡g †mB

Ô†Z‡jmgvwZ ywbqviÕ eo `Lj i‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b Zviv Bewjk I

kqZv‡bi mv‡_ wg‡j KvR K‡i‡Q| Ôev‡g©vWv Uªv‡q‡½jÕ bvgK eB‡q

gynv¤§v` Cmv `vD‡ì eivZ w`‡q GB K_v wj‡LwQjvg †h, AvjevU©

AvBbóvBb êÁvwbK M‡elYvi gva¨‡g `v¾v‡ji mn‡hvMxZv Ki‡Q|

gynv¤§v` Cmv `vD‡ì GB aviYvi wfwË, Zvi †mB „wófw½i Dci

cÖwZwôZ †h, eZ©gvb bZzb †UK‡bvjwRi Ávb Bû`x weÁvbx‡ì Av‡M

Bewjk, `v¾vj Ges Zvi wRb‡ì wQ‡jv|


113

Avgvi wbKU GB DØ„wZ Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv cÖgvY wQ‡jv bv| wKš‘

Avjnvg ywjjøvn Zvi GKwU cÖgvY †c‡qwQ| †hwU kvqLyj Bmjvg Bgvg

Be‡b ZvBwgqv in. gvRgyDj dvZIqv‡Z D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| Be‡b

ZvBwgqv in. †mB Aa¨v‡q eY©bv K‡ib, wKfv‡e kqZvb gvbyl‡K †avKv

†`q| kvqL Ges gyix`‡K wKfv‡e †avKvq †dj‡Z †Póv K‡i| gvbyl

hLb Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv‡K Qvov †Kv‡bv ev›`v‡K cÖ‡qvRb c~iYKvix g‡b

Ki‡Z _v‡K, ZLb kqZvb Zvi mvg‡b †mB eyhy‡M©i AvK…wZ‡Z Av‡m

Ges Zvi cÖ‡qvRb c~iY K‡i †`q| Gfv‡e gyix` g‡b K‡i ev¯Í‡eB

Avgvi kvqL Avgvi cÖ‡qvRb c~iY K‡i‡Qb| Ggwb fv‡e †Kv‡bv gyix`

hLb ~i †_‡K Zvi kvqL Wv‡K, ZLb kqZvb Zvi AvIqvR‡K kvqL

ch©šÍ †cŠ‡Q †`q| hw` kvqL kixq‡Zi cve›` bv nq, Zvn‡j †m Zv‡K

wPb‡Z cv‡i bv Ges Zvi Wv‡K mviv †`q| †mB Reve‡K kqZvb †mB

gyix` ch©šÍ †cŠ‡Q †`q| Gfv‡e gyix` †avKvq c‡o Ges G K_v g‡b

K‡i †h, Avgvi kvqL ~i †_‡KB Avgvi cÖ‡qvRb c~iY K‡i †`b|

Gai‡Yi GKwU NUbv Be‡b ZvBwgqv in. †j‡L‡Qb| †hwU Be‡b

ZvBwgqv in.‡K GK kvqL ïwb‡q‡Qb, hvi mv‡_ GB NUbv N‡UwQ‡jv|

†mB kvqL e‡jb, wR‡biv Avgv‡K mv`v Av‡jvwKZ GKwU e¯‘

†`Lv‡jv| †hwU cvwb Ges Kvu‡Pi g‡Zv wQ‡jv| †m Avgv‡K †h wel‡q

msev` w`‡Z PvB‡Zv †m welqwU GB e¯‘i g‡a¨ Qwei g‡Zv †`Lv

†h‡Zv| myZivs gvbylRb Gi gva¨‡g msev` †`q| wR‡biv Avgvi Kv‡Q

Avgvi gyix`‡ì K_v †cŠ‡Q w`‡Zv, hviv Avgvi Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ PvB‡Zv|

-gvRgyDj dvZIqv, Be‡b ZvBwgqv in.|

GB NUbvi g‡a¨ ywU wRwbm jÿ¨bxq| GK. IB e¯‘ †hwU cvwb

Ges Kvu‡Pi g‡Zv †`L‡Z| hv‡K Avcwb mn‡RB wUwf, Kw¤úDUvi

gwbU‡ii ¯Œxb g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wUwf ¯Œx‡b hw` we y¨Z ms‡hvM Kiv

nq Ges Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv wmMbvj bv _v‡K, Zvn‡j †mwU mv`v Av‡jvwKZ

Ges cvwb I Kvu‡Pi gZB g‡b nq| bZzb Gj.wm.wW ¯Œx‡b †Zv G

welqwU Av‡iv †ewk cwi¯‹vi nq| wR‡biv Zvi g‡a¨ Qwei AvK…wZ‡Z

msev` †`Lvq| yB. gyix`‡ì AvIqvR kvqL ch©šÍ †cŠQv‡bv| GwU


114

†iwWI RvZxq †Kv‡bv e¯‘ n‡e| ZvQvov ywbqvex KvR-K‡g© wRb‡ì

cvi`kx©Zvi K_v KziAv‡bI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, ÔwR‡biv m yjvBgvb Av. Gi

Rb¨ eo DuPz BgviZ, AvK…wZ, nvD‡Ri g‡Zv eo eo cvÎ Ges RgvU

†WKwP †hgbwU †m PvB‡Zv ˆZwi Ki‡Zv|

-m~iv mvev/13|

ev¯ÍeZv n‡jv, gymjgvb‡ì wkwÿZ mgvR, AvBbóvBb, wbDUb,

WviDb, Ges jW© †g‡K¬i hv y‡Z Ggb fv‡e g‡R Av‡Q †h, Zv‡ì

weiæ‡× †Kv‡bv K_vB Zviv mn¨ K‡i bv, PvB h‡Zv hyw³-B †ck Kiv

†nvK bv †K‡bv? GKwU eo fzj avibv GUvI †h, †UK‡bvjwR wn‡m‡e

†Kej eZ©gvb hvgvbv-B DbœZ| Av‡Mi hy‡Mi gvbyl DbœZ wQ‡jv bv|

Av‡Mi D¤§‡ZivI wb‡R‡ì hy‡M †UK‡bvjwRi DuPz ¯Í‡i †cŠ‡QwQ‡jv|

Z‡e weÁv‡bi wfwË cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡M wfbœ wQ‡jv| †hgb eZ©gvb weÁvb ªæZ

åg‡bi Rb¨ D‡ovRvnvR‡K A‡bK eo mdjZv e‡j| wKš‘ c~‡e©i

RvwZ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ A‡bK KIg hwg‡b Avgv‡ì †P‡qI ªæZ ågb

Ki‡Zv| Z‡e †mUv wfbœ K_v †h, Zv‡ì wegv‡bi cÖ‡qvRb wQ‡jv bv|

eis †mB KvRUvB Zviv hgx‡bi Gravitation f~ga¨vKl©Y kw³‡K

wbqš¿b K‡i K‡iwQ‡jv| hv GLb ch©šÍ Avgv‡ì weÁv‡bi Avq‡Z¡i

evwn‡i| †hwU AZ¨vaywbK †UK‡bvjwRi KvR| wgk‡ii †divDbiv eo

eo ¯Í¤ †Kv‡bv cÖKvi †gwkb QvovB Dc‡i DVv‡Zv| A_P Avgiv †mUv

Kivi Rb¨ ˆ`‡Zï g‡Zv wekvjvKvi †gwk‡bi gyLv‡cwÿ| myZivs GUv

†Kv‡bv AevK nIqvi K_v bq †h, Bû`x weÁvbx‡ì‡K Zv‡ì

Avwe¯‹v‡ii g‡a¨ WRb Ges kqZvbiv mn‡hvMxZv Ki‡Q| KviY, GB

K_v HwZnvwmK fv‡e cÖgvwYZ †h, BmnvK wbDUb, †WwfW wiKv‡Wv©,

Kvj© gvK©m, †d«DW Rvs †Kej weÁvbx bq eis Bû`x Ava¨vwZ¥K

e¨w³Z¡ wQ‡jv| Zviv Kvevjvi Ávb ivL‡Zv| Zv‡ì QvovI

KcviwbKvm, †Kcjvi, M¨vwjwjI, weKb, wWmKv‡U©R, †fvëvBi, iæï,

G¨veU †mBR, †W›Ub, Uj÷q G‡ì mK‡jB wd« g¨vkb Ges Kvevjvq

`ÿ wQ‡jv|


115

kqZvbx †bhv‡gi gyKv‡ejvq ingvbx †bhvg

gymjgvb‡ì weiæ‡× AMwYZ kqZvb KvR K‡i| cÖ‡Z¨K

kqZv‡bi KvR Ges `vwqZ¡ c„_K c„_K| Zvi gyKv‡ejvq Avj øvn

ZvÔAvjv gymjgvb‡ì †ndvR‡Zi Rb¨ Zvui †d‡ikZvM‡Yi gva¨‡g

ingvbx bxwZgvjv cÖwZôv K‡i †i‡L‡Qb| wKš‘ GB ingvbx †bhvg

†bnvqZB ¯úk©KvZi welq| Zvi ¯úk©KvZiZvi Abygvb bvgvhx e¨w³i

mvg‡b w`‡q AwZµg bv Kivi ûKzg †_‡K Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| bvgvhx

bvgvh co‡Q| Zvi mvg‡b w`‡q hw` †KD P‡j hvq, Zvn‡j bvgv‡hi

Kx ÿwZ n‡e? bvgvhx †Zv Av‡Mi gZB bvgvh co‡Q| wKš‘ nv`x‡m

bvgvhxi mvg‡b w`‡q hvIqvi e¨vcv‡i K‡Zv k³ wb‡lavÁv G‡m‡Q|

GB iænvbx †bhvg cvK-cweÎZv, mZ¨-mZZv, GLjvm-GKwbóZv Ges

Avjøvni mv‡_ m¤ú‡K©i Dci cÖwZwôZ| hLbB GB m¤úK© ~e©j n‡q

co‡e, ZLb gymjgv‡bi ingvbx cÖwZiÿv †bhvgI ~e©j n‡q co‡e|

Bmjv‡gi ykgbiv Avgv‡ì GB ingvbx †bhvg‡K MfxiZvi mv‡_

ch©‡eÿb K‡i‡Q| Zviv Rv‡b gymjgvb‡ì‡K Avjøvni ingZ †_‡K

~i Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb †Kvb welq †_‡K weiZ ivL‡Z n‡e Ges †Kvb

†Kvb wel‡q wjß ivL‡Z n‡e| Avjøvni GB ykg‡biv iænvbx †bhv‡g

Ggb aŸsmhÁ Pvwj‡q‡Q †h, ing‡Zi RvqMv¸‡jvI Zv‡ì kqZvbx

n¯Í‡ÿc †_‡K wbivc` bq| mvaviY eënvwiK wRwbm¸‡jvI bó K‡i

gymjgv‡bi mvg‡b †ck Ki‡Q| bZzb wkÿv, mvBÝ, †UK‡bvjwR Ges

mf¨Zvi g‡aÏ Zv‡ì welv³ †Qvej ¯úó Abyf~Z n‡”Q|

ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Avgv‡ì‡K ingvbx †bhv‡gi

mv‡_ m¤ú„³ me¸‡jv wel‡q AvMvg mZK© K‡i‡Qb| †Kvb Avgj K‡i,

†Kvb K_v †_‡K wb‡R‡ì‡K evuwP‡q Avgiv kqZvb, wRb Ges hv`y

†_‡K wb‡R‡ì cÖwZiÿv Ki‡Z cvwi| ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv

mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, IB N‡i ing‡Zi †d‡ikZv cÖ‡ek K‡i bv, hvi

g‡a¨ KzKzi A_ev †Kv‡bv cÖvYxi Qwe Av‡Q| gymZvìv‡K nvwK‡gi

eY©bvq Rybyex (bvcvK e¨w³) †jv‡Ki K_vI D‡jøL Av‡Q| Avi Avey


116

`vD` kix‡di eY©bvq Nw›Ui K_vI D‡jøL Av‡Q| nv`x‡m ewY©Z GB

ingvbx †bhvg‡K †`Lyb Ges eZ©gvb gymjgvb‡ì N‡ii Ae¯’v †`Lyb|

Qwe w`‡q †Zv Av‡MB Ni fwZ© wQ‡jv, Avi GLb KzKzi Ges ïK‡ii

KvU©yb Ni¸‡jv Ggb fv‡e `Lj K‡i‡Q †h, ev”Pviv †Zv †Kv‡j wb‡qB

Ny‡i †eovq| wn› y‡ì g‡Zv N‡ii ìRvq Nw›U Szwj‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q|

GUv †mB Nw›U †hwU Qv` †_‡K Szwj‡q †`qv nq Ges nv‡Z evRv‡bv nq,

Kwjs †ej bq| hv‡Z K‡i †Kv‡bv †d‡ikZv hw` ìRvq G‡mI hvq,

Zvn‡j †m ~i †_‡KB cvjvq| myZivs Avgv‡ì wcÖq bexwR mvjøvjøvû

AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Avgv‡ì wkÿv w`‡q‡Qb Avgiv wb‡R‡ì‡K,

ev”Pv‡ì‡K Ges Avgv‡ì Ni‡K wKfv‡e hv y, wRb Ges kqZvb †_‡K

iÿv Ki‡ev| †h †Kv‡bv KvR ïiæ Kivi mgq, N‡i cÖ‡e‡ki mgq,

mKvj-mÜvq A_ev md‡i †ei nIqvi mgq gvmbyb yÔAvmg~n

wkwL‡q‡Qb, hv‡Z ingvbx cÖwZiÿv †bhvg kw³kvjx _v‡K| iv‡Z

Nygv‡bvi yÔAv, ev_iæ‡g cÖ‡e‡ki yÔAv, evRv‡i cÖ‡e‡ki yÔAv

me¸‡jvB nv`x‡mi wKZvemg~‡n gIRy` i‡q‡Q| Avcwb †mme

yÔAv¸‡jv‡ZB wdwKi Kiæb, Zvn‡j AvcwbB Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb kqZvb

†Kvb †Kvb RvqMvq _v‡K Ges Zv‡ì †_‡K wKfv‡e Avjøvni Kv‡Q

AvkÖq PvB‡Z nq| Avjøvni ykgb kqZvb †Zv GZUzKzbI mn¨ K‡i bv

†h, †Kv‡bv gymjgv‡bi LveviUvI mwVK fv‡e †c‡U P‡j hvK| hw`

wemwgjøvn bv cov nq, Zvn‡j Zv‡ZI †m kixK n‡q hvq Ges

Lvevi‡K bó K‡i †`q|

kqZvb mšÍvbvwì g‡aÏ kixK nq

hw` wemwgjøvn bv cov nq, Zvn‡j kqZvb gvby‡li mv‡_ Zvi

mšÍv‡bi g‡aÏ kixK nq| nv`xm kix‡d G‡m‡Q, Avey ûivqiv iv.

†_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib,

gvby‡li Dci Ggb GKwU mgq Avm‡e, hLb mšÍv‡bi g‡aÏ Zv‡ì

mv‡_ kqZvb kixK n‡e| wR‡Ám Kiv n‡jv, Bqv ivm~jvjøvn! GgbwUI


117

n‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, wR n¨vu| †KD GKRb wR‡Ám Ki‡jv, Avgiv

kqZvb Ges Avgv‡ì mšÍv‡bi g‡a¨ wKfv‡e cv_©K¨ Ki‡ev? wZwb

ej‡jb, Kg j¾v Ges Kg `qvi gva¨‡g|

-GwU Bgvg m~q~Zx in. Gi RvgDj RvIqvwgÔA Gi eiv‡Z Bgvg `vBjvgx in. eY©bv

K‡ib|

GUvI iænvbx †bhvg †h, GKRb gvby‡li „wó AciR‡bi kix‡i

cÖwZwµqv K‡i| my¯’-mej GKRb gvbyl, †Kv‡bv GKRb gvby‡li „wó

†`qv Ges cÖksmv Kivi Kvi‡Y Pj‡Z Pj‡ZB ûgwo †L‡q c‡o hvq|

Kv‡iv „wó jvMvi Øviv cwi¯‹vi †Pnvivq mv`v Kv‡jv `vM c‡o hvq|

my¯’-mej hye‡Ki A½ Aek n‡q hvq| GRb¨B ivm~j mvjøvjøvû

AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg gymjgvb‡ì‡K wkÿv w`‡q‡Qb, †Kv‡bv †bqvgZ

†c‡j Zv‡Z gvkvAvjøvn, jv nvIjv Iqv jv KzIq¨vZv Bjøv wejøvn ejv

DwPZ| „wó jvMvi e¨vcv‡i K‡qKwU nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|


Gikv` K‡ib, „wó jvMv mZ¨| kix‡i U¨Æz jvMv‡Z wb‡la Kiv

n‡q‡Q|

-eyLvix kixd, eveyj AvBwb nv°zb|

gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZiÿvq ingvbx †bhvg Ges Zvi ÿwZ Kivi bvbv

†Póv

gvbeZvi ykg‡biv GB e¨vcv‡i K‡Vvi cwikÖg K‡i‡Q †h, Zviv

gvbyl‡K KzìZx †bhvg †_‡K ~‡i mwi‡q Kzì‡Zi †Ljvd wbwg©Z,

kqZvbx †bhv‡gi AbyMZ K‡i w`‡e| myZivs Zviv GB cixÿv cÖ_‡g

BD‡iv‡c K‡i| BD‡ivcevmx‡K KzìZx Rxeb-hvcb †_‡K mwi‡q c~Y©

kqZvbx Rxeb-hvc‡b ew›` K‡i †d‡j‡‡Q| Kzì‡Zi †Ljvd Rxeb-

hvc‡bi d‡j †h ÿwZ gvbeRvwZi n‡q‡Q, Zv eySvi Rb¨ BD‡ivc-

Av‡gwiKvi Rxeb-hvcb Aa¨qb Kiv-B wkÿvi Rb¨ h‡_ó| Avgv‡ì

Rxeb-hvcbI GKB c‡_ jvMvgnxb †Nvovi g‡Zv Qz‡U Pj‡Q| Avi Gi

Rb¨B mKj hy× Ges †køvMvb Bmjvgx we‡k¦i weiæ‡× eënvi Kiv

n‡”Q| Zv‡ì AK¬všÍ cwikÖg ïay GRb¨B n‡”Q †h, gymjgvb‡ì‡K


118

ingvbx †bhvg †_‡K ~‡i mwi‡q †`qv †nvK| hv‡Z Zv‡ì Dci

kqZvbx nvgjv †ewk †_‡K †ewk Kvh©Ki nq|

nv`xmmg~‡n gyi‡Mi ¸iæZ¡

eySvi Rb¨ GLv‡b Lye mnR D`vniY †`qv n‡”Q| wKQz w`b

Av‡MI †`kx gyiM cÖ‡Z¨K N‡i _vK‡Zv| †h¸‡jv mKvj †_‡K mÜv

ch©šÍ mg‡q-Amg‡q evM (Avhvb) w`‡Zv| †`kx gyi‡Mi †hgb evwn¨K

dvq`v i‡q‡Q, †Zgwb iænvbx dvq`vI i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ bZzb mgv‡R cv

ivLvi mv‡_ mv‡_ gvbyl wb‡Ri evwn¨K Ges Af¨šÍixY jvf-ÿwZ †_‡K

Ggb fv‡e Mv‡dj n‡q hvq †h, †hgb Kv‡iv Dci wRb AvQi K‡i

†d‡j| bv Zvi †Kv‡bv Abyf~wZ _v‡K, bv wb‡Ri †Kv‡bv cQ›`-

AcQ›`| B”Qvq-Awb”Qvq †m ZvB cQ›` K‡i, hv bZzb mgvR Pvq|

Gi nvRv‡iv D`vniY Avgv‡ì mgv‡R i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ïay gyi‡Mi

D`vniY w`‡qB †kl KiwQ|

†`kx gyi‡Mi e¨vcv‡i K‡qKwU nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, †h¸‡jv‡Z

bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †`kx gyi‡Mi ¸iæZ¡ eY©bv

K‡i‡Qb|

1. Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv

mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, hLb †Zvgiv gyi‡Mi evM ïb‡e, ZLb Avjøvni

KiæYv PvB‡e| KviY, GB gyiM †d‡ikZv‡K †`‡L‡Q| Avi hLb

†Zvgiv Mvavi AvIqvR ïb‡e, ZLb Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi wbKU kqZvb

†_‡K AvkÖq PvB‡e| KviY, Mvav kqZvb‡K †`‡L‡Q|


dvq`vt KvRx Bqvh in. e‡jb, gyi‡Mi evM †`qvi mgq †d‡ikZv

_v‡K| †m †d‡i¯Ív yÔAvKvixi mv‡_ Avgxb e‡j, Zvi Rb¨ B‡¯ÍMdvi

K‡i Ges Zvi GLjvm I GKvMÖZvi mvÿ¨ †`q| GRb¨ †mmgq yÔAv

Kiv‡K gy¯Ívnve ejv n‡q‡Q|

2. ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, gyiM‡K

Mvwj w`‡qv bv| KviY, †m bvgv‡hi Rb¨ RvMÖZ K‡i|


119

-gymbv‡` Avng`, Avey `vD` kixd, Avjevbx in. GB nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb|

3. Devq`v Bhvbx in. e‡jb, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg

mv`v gyiM cQ›` Ki‡Zb| bvgv‡hi mgq Rvb‡Z Ges RvMÖZ nIqvi

Rb¨ wZwb mv`v gyiM ivL‡Zb| GB gyiM bvgv‡hi Avhvb †`q|

NygšÍ‡ì‡K bvgv‡hi Rb¨ RvMÖZ K‡i| wb‡Ri evM (Avhvb) w`‡q wRb

~i K‡i|

-BZnvdzj wLqvivZzj gynivn wjj eywmix, Avj gvZvwjeyj Avwjqv wj-Be‡b nvRvi

AvmKvjvbx in.|

dvq`vt GB †kl eY©bvwU hwÌ ~e©j wKš‘ Gi welqe¯‘i eY©bv

wewfbœ mb‡` wewfbœ k‡ã G‡m‡Q| †h¸‡jv‡Z GB eY©bv Av‡Q †h, mv`v

gyiM N‡i _vK‡j †mB N‡ii Kv‡QI kqZvb Ges hv y Av‡m bv| wKQz

wKQz gynvwÏm G ai‡Yi eY©bv‡K ~e©j Ges Rvj e‡j‡Qb| Bgvg

kvIKvbx in. ÔAvj dvIqvwq yj gvRgyAvn wdj Avnvw`mxj gvDRyAvnÕ

MÖ‡š’ GgbB GK nv`xm ÔSywU‡Z †WvivKvUv `vMIqvjv mv`v gyiM Avgvi

eÜz|Õ Gi e¨vcv‡i D‡jøL K‡ib, nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx in.

e‡jb, GB nv`xm‡K Rvj ejvi KviY Avgvi wbKU ¯úó bq| Zvici

†jLK e‡jb, GB nv`xm wewfbœ k‡ã wewfbœ mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|

AwaKvsk eY©bvq mv`v eo gyi‡Mi K_v G‡m‡Q| myZivs nv`xm ~e©j

n‡e Rvj bq|

- Avj dvIqvwq yj gvRgyAvn wdj Avnvw`mxj gvDRyAvn 1/172|

Avjøvgv RvjvjyÏxb m~q~Zx in. gyi‡Mi dvhv‡q‡ji e¨vcv‡i ÔAvj

I`xK wd dvhwjÏxKÕ bvgK cyw¯ÍKv †j‡Lb| nv‡dR Avey byAvBg in.

gyi‡Mi dvhv‡q‡ji Dci GKwU cyw¯ÍKv †j‡Lb|

-Kvkdzh hybyb|

nv`x‡m ewY©Z gyiM Øviv wK ïay †`kx gyiM D‡Ïk¨ bvwK dv‡g©i

gyiMI D‡Ïk¨? †hme êwk‡ói Kvi‡Y gyiM cQ›` Kiv n‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jv

†Zv †Kej †`kx gyi‡MB cvIqv hvq| dv‡g©i gyiM †fvi iv‡Z Avhvb

†`q bv| Ab¨‡K RvMÖZ Kiv †Zv ~‡i _vK, wb‡RB mvivÿb †eûuk n‡q

c‡o _v‡K| GB cv_©K¨ Zviv fv‡jv K‡i eyS‡eb, hviv †`kx Ges

dv‡g©i gyi‡Mi e¨vcv‡i fv‡jv Ávb iv‡Lb| g‡b n‡”Q LyeB g~jëvb


120

GK e¯‘ †_‡K Avgv‡ì‡K mwi‡q dv‡g©i gyi‡Mi Dci jvwM‡q †`qv

n‡q‡Q| dv‡g©i gyi‡Mi Lv`¨ K¨vwg‡Kj fwZ© Bb‡RKkb Avi wewfbœ

Jla| KzìZx †bhv‡gi gyKv‡ejvq K…wÎg †bhv‡gi gva¨‡g dv‡g©i

gyiM ˆZwi Kiv nq| GgbwK DfqwUi ¯^v` Ges cÖwZwµqvI GK`gB

my¯úó| N‡i gyiM _vK‡j hZevi evM w`‡e ZZevi kÖebKvixiv

Avjøvni `qv I Ab yMÖn PvB‡e| †d‡ikZv Avmvi msev` cv‡e| Av‡iv

A‡bK dvq`v i‡q‡Q, †h¸‡jv †_‡K bZzb mgvReë¯’v gymjgvb‡ì‡K

ewÂZ K‡i‡Q| Avgiv gyi‡Mi D`niY w`‡qwQ mn‡R eySvi Rb¨|

Ab¨_vq ingvbx †bhvg‡K aŸsm Kivi Rb¨ Ges †d‡ikZv‡ì mv‡_

gymjgvb‡ì m¤úK© bó Kivi Rb¨ `x‡bi ykg‡biv wbqwgZ wgkb wVK

K‡i Avgv‡ì Dci AvµgY K‡i hv‡”Q| eZ©gvb hy‡M Ggb AmsL¨

wRwbm Avcwb cv‡eb †h¸‡jv‡Z gymjgvb‡ì‡K wjß Kiv n‡q‡Q| hw`

wPšÍv Kiv nq, Zvn‡j G¸‡jvi ywbqvex †Kv‡bv DcKviI cvIqv hv‡e

bv| wKš‘ ZviciI gvbyl †m¸‡jvB †e‡Q wb‡”Q| gvbyl Zvi ev ÍeZvI

Rv‡b bv Avevi G K_vI Rv‡b bv †h, †m GB KvR Kivi Øviv wb‡Ri

K‡Zv eo ÿwZ Ki‡Q| LveviRvZxq ª‡eï g‡a¨B me‡P‡q †ewk

cwikÖg Ges ÿwZ Ki‡Q| myZivs Lvevi Ges cvbx‡qi †ÿ‡Î Lye

mZK©Zv Aej¤b Kiv DwPZ| we‡klZ †hme cY¨ wgwWqvi gva¨‡g Lye

ªæZ cÖwk× Kiv nq, †m¸‡jvi †ÿ‡Î| †hgb Av‡M ejv n‡q‡Q,

Bmjv‡gi ykgbiv Avgv‡ì cÖwZiÿvi KzìZx eë¯’vi Dci AvµgY

K‡i‡Q, hvid‡j Avgv‡ì mgv‡R Ggb K…wÎg mgvReë¯’v Rb¥ wb‡q‡Q

†h, ywbqvi meai‡Yi kqZvb Avgv‡ì Ni, Mwj Ges gnjøvq Dcw¯’Z

_v‡K| hZUzKz KgwZ wQ‡jv, Zv _vKvi N‡ii mv‡_ GUvP ev_iæg G‡m

c~Y© K‡i w`‡q‡Q| GKB Ae¯’v gmwR‡ì mv‡_ cvewjK Uq‡j‡Ui|

hvi cÖwZ Djvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi „wó †`qv cÖ‡qvRb|


121

gmwR‡ì mv‡_ Uq‡jU

gmwR‡ì wfZi Uq‡jU evbv‡bvi †h cÖ_v e¨vcK AvKvi avib

K‡i‡Q, †m e¨vcv‡i wKQz K_vi cÖwZ „wó AvKl©Y KiwQ|

1. bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †cquvR BZ¨vw` †L‡q

bvgv‡h Ges gmwR‡` Avm‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| KviY, †cqvuR †L‡j

gy‡L yM©Ü nq| †ckveLvbv Ges Uq‡jU †_‡K †h yM©Ü Av‡m Zv

†d‡ikZviv wKfv‡e mn¨ Ki‡e?

2. †ckveLvbv Ges Uq‡jU bvcvKxi RvqMv| cÖ‡Z¨K †bvsiv

RvqMv Bewjk Ges Zvi mšÍvbvwì wVKvbv| gmwR‡Ì hw` Zv‡ì

wVKvbv evwb‡q †`qv nq, Zvn‡j †ePviv gymjgvbiv †Kv_vq hv‡e?

3. wKQz gmwR‡ì †ckveLvbvi yM©Ü GZB gvivZ¥K nq †h, gvbyl

gmwR‡` cÖ‡e‡ki yÔAv co‡Z gyL Lyj‡j yÔAv cov gykwKj n‡q

c‡o| eo eo kn‡iI Avwg Ggb cwi¯‹vi gmwR` †`‡LwQ †h cÖ‡ek

Ki‡ZB †ckv‡ei yM©Ü QzU‡Z _v‡K| G‡Z bvgvhx‡ì LyeB Kó nq|

4. †Kv‡bv Awdmvi Kx Zvi Awd‡m cvewjK Uq‡jU ivL‡Z ivwR

n‡e? GB cuPv Kv‡Ri Rb¨ wK Avjøvni NiB evwK _vK‡jv? cw_‡Ki

gb PvB‡jv Avi gmwR‡ì wVKvbv wR‡Ám K‡i †mLv‡b KvR †m‡i P‡j

†M‡jv?

5. Avcbvi GB evK¨wU †Kgb jvM‡e †h, †KD wR‡Ám Ki‡jv,

ÔcvqLvbv †Kv_vq Ki‡ev?Õ Avi Zv‡K ejv n‡jv, D`vniYZ, Gm.wc

mv‡ne, m¤§vwbZ gwš¿ mv‡ne A_ev gynZvivg †cÖwm‡W›U mv‡n‡ei N‡i

K‡i Avmyb| A_ev †Kv_vI †jLv †`L‡jb, gmwR`/Uq‡jU|

6. AwaKvsk gmwR‡ì †ckveLvbv IhyLvbvi mv‡_B nq| †hLvb

†_‡K wewkÖ yM©Ü IhyLvbv‡Z Avm‡Z _v‡K| IhyLvbv‡Z AvMZ

†d‡ikZv‡ì Kx Ae¯’v n‡e?

7. yM©Ühy³ RvqMvq †d‡ikZv †ewk Avm‡e bvwK kqZvb?

8. Avcwb G K_v ej‡Z cv‡ib †h, me¸‡jvB AÿgZvi Kvi‡Y

AbygwZ †`qv n‡q‡Q| Zvn‡j GB AÿgZv gmwR` †_‡K 10/15 wgUvi


122

~‡i wb‡q †h‡Z cvi‡jv bv? ZvQvov Djvgv‡q †Kivg AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb,

IqvwRe e‡jbwb|

9. hw` GZB AÿgZv _v‡K, Zvn‡j †Kv‡bv evwYwR¨K †K›`ª,

†Kv‡bv miKvwi Awdm A_ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© RvqMvq bvgvhx‡ì

Rb¨ Uq‡jU evbv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|

10. GB ¯^í Áv‡bi AwaKvix, Rv‡qh bv Rv‡q‡hi cÖkœ KiwQ bv|

gmwR‡ì cweÎZv, Bmjv‡gi iænvbx †bhvg Ges kqZvb †_‡K

†ndvR‡Zi cÖwZ jÿ¨ †i‡L †mw`‡K „wócvZ K‡iwQ|

gymjgvb‡ì ingvbx †bhvg‡K aŸsm Kivi Av‡iv GKwU D`vniY

Rygvi w`b| Rygvi w`b QzwU †kl Kiv, †mw`b Rygvi bvgv‡hi c~‡e©

gvbyl‡K evRvi Ges Awd‡m e¨¯Í ivLv G‡Zv eo ÿwZ †h, gymjgvb

hw` †MvUv ywbqvi †`ŠjZI nvZ K‡i †bq, Zvn‡jI Rygvi w`‡bi

iænvbx ÿwZ c~iY Kiv m¤¢e bq|

wRb jvwd‡q ingvbx †Kjøvq G‡m hv‡e!

me¸‡jv K_vi cÖwZ jÿ¨ K‡i Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡R‡ì Ni, we‡kl

K‡i wb‡R‡ì ev”Pv‡ì cÖwZ Lye jÿ¨ ivLv cÖ‡qvRb| KviY, †dZbv

Pvicvk †_‡KB AvµgY Ki‡Q| GB AvµgY ev”Pv‡ì ¯‹z‡jI Av‡Q|

†mLv‡b Zv‡ì‡K KvUz©b evbv‡bv Ges ivLv, kix‡i Dwé AuvKv BZ¨vw`

wkLv‡bv nq| Avgv‡ì DwPZ gnjøvevmxiv wg‡j ¯‹z‡ji `vwqZ¡kxj‡ì

mv‡_ mvÿvZ Kiv Ges Bmjv‡gi ingvbx †bhvg m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì‡K

AeMZ Kiv| GUv †Kv‡bv Ávbxi K_v bq †h, gvwmK †eZbI w`‡ev

Avevi wb‡Ri ev”Pv‡ì Dci kqZvb Ges wRbI e‡q Avb‡ev| Gi

weiæ‡× Avgv‡ì‡K cÖ‡Z¨K RvqMv‡Z, cÖ‡Z¨K gRwj‡m, eÜz-evÜe,

cwiwPZRb‡K ˆZwi Kiv DwPZ| gvbyl‡ì‡K Gi we‡ivaxZv Ki‡Z

D×z× Kiv DwPZ| ev”Pv‡ì Kvc‡o KvU©y‡bi e¨vcviUvI Ggwb| G

welqwUI Avgv‡ì †cvóg‡U©g Kiv DwPZ| Gi ÿwZ cÖ‡Z¨K N‡iB

†`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i| N‡i N‡i wRb Ges hv yi cÖfv‡ei †kKvqvZ


123

evo‡ZB Av‡Q| wb‡Ri Ges ev”Pv‡ì Pvicv‡k ingvbx cÖwZiÿveë¯’v

cÖwZôv Ki‡Z gvmbyb yÔAvmg~‡ni Dci ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z n‡e| †bK Avgj,

(hvi g‡a¨ wRnv` n‡jv m‡ev©”P P~ov) nvjvj wiwhK Ges me©`v Ahy

Ae¯’vq _vKvi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| ingvbx †bhvg _vKv Ae¯’vq kqZvbx

nvgjv e¨_© n‡q hvq| kqZvbiv †d‡ikZv‡ì mvg‡b _vK‡Z cv‡i bv|

wRnv‡ì cÖ¯‘wZ, †Nvov, A¯¿ BZ¨vwì gva¨‡gI kqZvbx kw³ cvwj‡q

hvq| Ggwb fv‡e Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi †bK ev›`v‡ì †`‡LI kqZvb

cvjvqb K‡i| ZvB Avjøvni Ggb †bK ev›`vi mv‡_ m¤úK© Mo‡Z

n‡e, hvi AvKx`v KziAvb-nv`x‡mi AbyMZ| Ni †_‡K Qwe, wgDwRK,

Mvb-ev‡`ï N›Uv Ges IBme wRwbm, hvi Kvi‡Y N‡i †d‡ikZv Av‡m

bv †m¸‡jv evwn‡i wb‡ÿc Kiæb| KviY, wgDwR‡Ki cÖ‡Z¨K ev‡`ï

mv‡_ c„_K c„_K kqZvb _v‡K| cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi G K_v eySv DwPZ

†h, †m cÖwZwU g~û‡Z© hy×iZ Av‡Q| Zvi ykgb cÖKvk¨ kÎæ, †h cÖwZ

g~û‡Z© Zvi Mv‡dj nIqvi A‡cÿvq _v‡K| Avgv‡ì G K_v ejv

DwPZ bq †h, GB hy‡M Gme e¯‘ †_‡K wKfv‡e evuP‡ev? GB evK¨

Cgv‡bi ~e©jZv Ges Av‡Liv‡Zi cÖwZ wek¦vm bv _vKvi AvjvgZ| hvi

wh‡›`Mxi gvKmv` Av‡LivZ mymw¾Z Kiv, †m me©`vB Zv evuuPv‡bvi

wdwKi K‡i| KL‡bv nvwZqvi †d‡j †`q bv| ykgbI Zvi Kv‡R †j‡M

Av‡Q AvcwbI †j‡M _vKzb| Avjøvni mn‡hvMxZvq Avcwb-B weRqx

n‡eb| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, wRb Ges kqZvb‡ì cÖfve Zv‡ì DciB

P‡j hviv Zv‡ì‡K eÜz evbvq, A_©vr Avjøvni bvdigvbx K‡i| Bewjk

wb‡R Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv‡K e‡jwQ‡jv, Avwg †Zvgvi GKwbó ev›`v‡ì

Qvov †MvUv gvbeRvwZ‡K weåvšÍ Ki‡ev|

KziAv‡b Kvix‡g Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Gikv` K‡ib, wbðq kqZvb

Zv‡ì Dci †Kv‡bv cÖfve †dj‡Z cvi‡e bv, hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q Ges

Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki Dci fimv K‡i| Zvi cÖfve †Kej Zv‡ì Dci

_vK‡e, hviv Zv‡K eÜz evbv‡e Ges Zvi mv‡_ kixK n‡e|

-m~iv bvnj/100|


124

GRb¨B mKj gymjgvb‡K Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi AvbyMZ¨, bvgv‡hi

cve›`x, KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ, nvivg gvj †_‡K †e‡uP _vKv, Mvb-ev`¨

†_‡K ~‡i _vKv Ges whwKi-AvhKv‡i gk¸j _vKv DwPZ| hw` †Kv‡bv

†c‡ikvbx Av‡m, Zvn‡j †Kv‡bv †ckv`vi cx‡ii Kv‡Q bv wM‡q Ggb

†Kv‡bv Av‡j‡gi Kv‡Q hv‡eb, whwb kixq‡Zi Bjg iv‡Lb Ges

KziAvb I mybœv‡ni Av‡jv‡K Avcbv‡K c_cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

ZvQvov Avjøvni †bK ev›`v‡ì wbKU †mme hv yK‡ii e¨vcv‡iI †LvuR-

Lei †bqv DwPZ, hviv mvaviY gymjgv‡bi wh‡›`Mx‡K Avhv‡e cwiYZ

K‡i‡Q| hviv Avgv‡ì Djvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi Dci avivevwnK AvµgY

K‡i hv‡”Q| cÖ_‡g Djvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi wbKU wR‡Ám Ki‡eb, †mme

hv yK‡ii e¨vcv‡i kixq‡Zi Kx ûKzg? Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv mKj

gymjgvb‡K †ndvRZ Kiæb| ykgb‡ì‡K aŸsm K‡i w`b| Avgxb|

Pjgvb †dZbvi g‡a¨ wK Pzc _vKv DwPZ?

eZ©gvb hy‡M Bmjvgx we‡k¦i mvg‡b †h cwiw¯’wZ „k¨gvb,

GgZve¯’vq GKRb gymjgv‡bi Kx Kiv DwPZ? Kvi m½ †`qv DwPZ?

bvwK Pzc K‡i e‡m _vK‡e? wKQz †jv‡Ki aviYv, GUv †dZbvi hyM|

†dZbvi mgq Kv‡iv m½ †`qv DwPZ bq, eis Pzc _vKv DwPZ|

cÖkœ¸‡jvi Reve Rvbvi Av‡M Avgv‡ì Rvbv DwPZ †h, bex Kvixg

mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡Mi †dZbv c„_K c„_K eY©bv

K‡i‡Qb| cÖ‡Z¨K †dZbv eY©bv Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv †_‡K evuPvi

c×wZI e‡j‡Qb| Ggb bq †h, cÖ‡Z¨K †dZbv †_‡K GKB c×wZ‡Z

evuPv hv‡e| GK †dZbv †_‡K evuPvi Rb¨ Ab¨ †dZbv †_‡K evuPvi

c×wZ Aej¤b Ki‡j Pj‡e, GgbwUI bq| mn‡R eySvi Rb¨ Avgiv

GLv‡b wKQz nv`xm D‡jøL KiwQ, †h¸‡jv‡Z bex Kvixg mvjøvjøvû

AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg wewfbœ †dZbv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Ges †m¸‡jv‡Z Kx

c×wZ Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e Zv-I e‡j w`‡q‡Qb|


125

1. Avey hi wMdvix iv. e‡jb, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv

mvjøvg Avgv‡K e‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì ZLb Kx n‡e hLb †Zvgv‡ì Dci

Ggb kvmK n‡e, hviv bvgvh‡K Avcb mgq †_‡K wcQ‡b wb‡q Av`vq

Ki‡e? A_ev bvgvh‡K Zvi Avcb mgq †_‡K mwi‡q eiev` K‡i

Av`vq Ki‡e? Avey hi iv. wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ZLb Avcwb Avgv‡K Kx

Ki‡Z Av‡`k K‡ib? wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv bvgvh‡K Zvi Iqv³

Abyhvqx Av`vq Ki‡e| hw` kvmK‡ì mv‡_ co‡ZI nq, Zvn‡j

co‡e| †mUv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ bdj n‡q hv‡e|

-gymwjg kixd|

dvq`vt GB nv`x‡m ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg bvgv‡hi

Iqv³‡K eiev` Kivi †dZbvi e¨vcv‡i mZK© K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvi

mgvavbI e‡j‡Qb| GLb GLv‡b hw` †KD G K_v e‡j, GwU GKwU

†dZbv| †dZbvi mgq N‡i Pzc K‡i e‡m hvIqv DwPZ, Zvn‡j wK

GwU mwVK n‡e? bv| wPwKrmv †mwU-B Ki‡Z n‡e, †hwU beyIqv‡Zi

hev‡b evZ‡j w`‡q‡Qb| myZivs eby DgvBqvi hy‡M GB fwel¨ZevYx

ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡q‡Q| we‡klZ nv¾vh web BDmy‡di mgq| †hme

Djvgv‡q †Kivg Zvi weiæ‡× hy‡× †ei n‡q‡Qb Zvi KviYmg~‡ni

GKwU n‡jv, bvgv‡hi Iqv³ bó Kiv|

2. Avãyjøvn web AveŸvm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû

AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, †dZbvi hy‡M †mB e¨w³ m‡e©vËg,

†h wb‡Ri †Nvovi jvMvg A_ev bv‡Ki iwk ai‡e Ges Avjøvni

ykgb‡ì wcQ‡b avIqv Ki‡e| Avjøvni ykgb‡ì‡K fxZ-mš¿¯Í

Ki‡e Ges fxwZ cÖ`k©b Ki‡e| A_ev †mB e¨w³ DËg, †h wb‡Ri

evmM„‡n †¯^”Qvq e›`x n‡q _vK‡e Ges Avjøvni nKmg~n Av`vq Ki‡e|

-Bgvg nvwKg in. GB nv`xm‡K eyLvix I gymwjg kix‡di kZ© Abyhvqx mnxn e‡j‡Qb|

Bgvg hvnvex in.I Gi mv‡_ GKgZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb|

dvq`vt GB nv`x‡m †dZbvi mgq wRnv`Kvix‡K m‡e©vËg ejv

n‡q‡Q|


126

3. Avey mvC` Lyìx iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn

Iqv mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, Ggb GKwU mgq LyeB wbKUeZx© hLb

gymjgvb‡ì m‡ev©Ëg gvj n‡e †mme eKix, †h¸‡jv‡K wb‡q †dZbv

†_‡K `xb evuPv‡bvi Rb¨ cvnv‡oi P~ovq A_ev weivbf~wg‡Z cvjvqb

Ki‡e|

-eyLvix kixd 1/15, gymvbœv‡d Be‡b Avex kvqev 7/448, gymbv‡` Avey Bqvjv 2/271|

dvq`vt GB nv`x‡mi kã¸‡jv hwÌ e¨vcK, wKš‘ mvnvev‡q

†Kivg iv. Gi GKwU `j GB nv`x‡mi Dci ZLb Avgj K‡i‡Qb,

hLb Dmgvb iv. Gi kvnv`v‡Zi ci gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ e¨vcK

gZv‰bK¨ cÖKvk cvq| myZivs wKQz mvnvev‡q †Kivg iv. g`xbv

gybvIqviv †Q‡o ~i MÖvgvÂ‡j P‡j hvb| GB nv`xm Ggb hy‡Mi K_vI

eY©bv Ki‡Q, hLb me ai‡Yi †dZbv n‡e| †mme †dZbv †_‡K †m-B

evuP‡Z cvi‡e, †h cvnv‡oi P~ovq cvjvqb Ki‡e| †Kbbv N‡ii g‡a¨

wb‡R‡K e›`x K‡i wb‡jI †mme †dZbv †_‡K evuPv m¤¢e n‡e bv|

†dZbv N‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i AvµgY Ki‡e|

Avjøvgv Be‡b Avãyj evi in. ÔAvZ Zvgnx` wjgv wdj gyqvËv

wgbvj gvAvbx Iqvj Avmvwb`Õ MÖ‡š’ e‡jb, bex Kvixg mvjøvjøvû

AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi K_vq ÔwdZvbÕ eûeP‡bi kã i‡q‡Q| Gi Øviv

D‡Ïk¨, me iK‡gi †dZbv|

†mme †dZbviB GKwU eo †dZbv n‡jv, ywbqv Ry‡o my`x

†bhv‡gi mqjve| †hwU‡K m~‡ì nv`x‡mI eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| hLb

nvivgLyix e¨vcK AvKvi aviY Ki‡e| gvby‡li eëmv-evwYR¨ m~`x

A_©‰bwZK bxwZgvjvi Dci Pj‡e| gvby‡li mv‡_ †jb‡`‡bi mgq

gymjgvb nvivg LvIqv †_‡K evuP‡Z cvi‡e bv| ZLb nvivg †_‡K

evuPvi Rb¨ cvnv‡oi P~ovq cvjvqb Ki‡e Ges †mLv‡b nvjvj iæRx

A_©vr eKixi Avq †_‡K Lv‡e| Ggb mgq hw` †KD N‡i _v‡K,

Zvn‡j †m †mLv‡b m~`x bxwZgvjvi Aax‡b DcvwR©Z Kvgvq †_‡KB

Lv‡e| myZivs hv †m Lv‡e, meB m~` A_ev m~‡ì a~‡jv-evwj Lv‡e|


127

eyLvix kix‡di e¨vL¨vKvi, Be‡b iRe in. ÔdvZûj evixÕ MÖ‡š’

e‡jb, †mB †dZbvi mgq m‡ev©Ëg gvj eKix n‡e| KviY, †m¸‡jv

wb‡q †jvKvjq †_‡K ~‡i P‡j hv‡e, †mme eKixi †MvkZ Lv‡e, `ya

cvb Ki‡e Ges †m¸‡jvi ck‡gi Kvco cwiavb Ki‡e| Avi

eKix¸‡jv cvnv‡oi Nvm Lv‡e, cvwb cvb Ki‡e| GB dvq`v eKix

Qvov Ab¨ wKQz‡Z cvIqv hv‡e bv| GRb¨B cvnv‡oi P~ovq P‡j †h‡Z

e‡j‡Qb| KviY, cvnv‡oi P~ov ykgb †_‡K AvkÖ‡qi Rb¨ cÖwZiÿvi

eë¯’v Ki‡e|

-dvZûj evix|

4. Avey g~mv AvkAvix iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn

Iqv mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, wKqvg‡Zi Av‡M Ggb †dZbv Avm‡e, hv

Avauvi iv‡Zi UzK‡ivi g‡Zv n‡e| ZLb gvbyl mKv‡j gygxb n‡e Ges

mÜvq Kv‡di n‡q hv‡e| Avevi mÜvq gywgb n‡e Ges mKv‡j Kv‡di

n‡q hv‡e| †mme †dZbvi mgq Dcweó e¨w³ `Ðvqgvb e¨w³ †_‡K

DËg n‡e| Pjgvb e¨w³ QzUšÍ e¨w³ †_‡K DËg n‡e| myZivs †Zvgiv

ZLb wb‡R‡ì abyK¸‡jv †f‡½ †dj‡e| aby‡Ki Zvi¸‡jv †K‡U

†dj‡e| Z‡jvqvi¸‡jv cv_‡i AvNvZ Ki‡e| (†fvuZv K‡i w`‡e)

ZviciI †Zvgv‡ì wbKU hw` †KD Av‡m Zvn‡j Av`g Av. Gi `yB

mšÍv‡bi g‡a¨ DËg mšÍv‡bi g‡Zv n‡q hv‡e| (nvwe‡ji g‡Zv KZj

n‡q hv‡e)

-GwU mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Avey `vD` kixd, gymbv‡` Avng`, Be‡b gvRvn,

gymZvìv‡K nvwKg Ges evqnvKx kixd|

dvq`vt GB nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ Ggb mg‡qi K_v eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q,

hLb hy×iZ Dfq `j nKcš’x n‡e| ZLb Kv‡iv weiæ‡×B nvwZqvi

DVv‡bv hv‡e bv| GB ûKzg ZLbI n‡e, hLb †Kv‡bv gymjgvb‡K

Avn‡j n‡Ki weiæ‡× hy× Ki‡Z ûKzg Kiv n‡e|

5. Avãyjøvn web gvmE` iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn

Iqv mvjøvg gynv¤§v` web gvmjvgv iv.‡K Zievwi w`‡jb Ges ej‡jb,

GB Zievix w`‡q gykwiK‡ì weiæ‡× hy× Ki‡e, hZÿb Zviv hy×


128

Ki‡e| AZtci hLb gymjgvbiv Avc‡m hy× Ki‡e, ZLb GB

Zievix‡K Dû` cvnv‡oi Kv‡Q wb‡q Avm‡e| Zvici cvnv‡oi Dci

AvNvZ Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Zv‡K †fvuZv K‡i w`‡e Ges †f‡½ †dj‡e|

Zvici N‡i G‡m Pzc K‡i _vK‡e| hZÿb bv †Zvgvi Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv

hy× A_ev nZ¨vKvix G‡m hv‡e| Avey `vD` kix‡di Aci GKwU

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129

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130

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131

GB GKB ûKzg fviZx †mbv evwnbx‡Z Kg©iZ gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨| eis

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g‡a¨ nK I evwZj wPwýZ Kiv hv‡e bv| Dc‡`k, Kj¨vYKvgx,

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-AvDbyj gveD`|

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e¨vL¨vq e‡jb, m¤¢eZ GB hy‡×i D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv Avjx iv. Ges gyqvweqv

iv. Gi ga¨Kvi hy×| Zv‡Z Pzc _vKvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| yÔR‡bi

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Avjøvgv Zxwe in. cÖ_gwU‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb|

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132

ZLb hviv K_v ejwQ‡jv, Zv‡ì K_vq wQ‡jv wbivcËv Ges

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KZ‡ji KviY n‡qwQ‡jv| ZvB †dZbvi mgq hLb gvbyl evwZj‡K nK

g‡b K‡i †bq, mevi hevb n‡Ki weiæ‡× P‡j Ges evwZj‡K kw³kvjx

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gy‡L †Kej †mme K_vB wQ‡jv, hv gykvii‡di ìevi †_‡K eqvb Kiv

n‡Zv| GL‡bv wRnv` Ges gyRvwn`‡ì e¨vcv‡i mvaviY gvby‡li h‡Zv

cÖkœ Zvi me¸‡jv GB `v¾vj wgwWqv Zv‡ì g‡b ewm‡q‡Q|

ev¯Íec‡ÿB gvbyl‡K †ncbvUvBR A_©vr AÜ, ewai Ges †evev

evwb‡q‡Q| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvB fv‡jv Rv‡bb|

GB Av‡jvPbvi Øviv GB K_vI ¯úó n‡q‡M‡Q †h, cÖ‡Z¨K †dZbv

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ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| myZivs bex

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K_v e‡j‡Qb †h, †Zvgiv N‡i e‡m _vK‡e, Kv‡iv m½ w`‡e bv, wb‡Ri

Z‡jvqvi †fvuZv K‡i w`‡e Ges abyK †f‡½ †dj‡e, wKš‘ GB nv`xm

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133

gynvwÏmxb, dzKvnv‡q †Kivg Ggb †jvK‡ì e¨vcv‡i LyeB KwVb kã

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b~ix gvwjKx Ges Zvi iv‡dRx cywjk me‡ÿ‡Î cÖ_g Av‡gwiKvi nvZ

n‡q‡Q| hviv Av‡gwiKvi mv‡_ wg‡j Av‡gwiKvb‡ì mvg‡b †_‡K

gymjgvb‡ì Dci Ryjy‡gi cvnvo fv½‡Q| Zv‡ì e¨vcK fv‡e nZ¨v

Ki‡Q| Kv‡jgv Iqvjv gv †evb‡ì‡K cï‡Z¡i wbkvbv evwb‡q‡Q|

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Avie we‡k¦i nKcš’x Djvgv‡q †Kivg Av‡gwiKvi weiæ‡× wRnv‡ì

d‡Zvqv Rvwi K‡i‡Qb| gyRvwn`xb wRnv` ïiæ K‡i‡Qb| †h‡nZz byix

gvwjKxi †mbv evwnbx Av‡gwiKvi cÖ_g nvZ, ZvB cÖ_g jovB Zv‡ì

mv‡_B nq| GLb hw` †KD e‡j, GwU gymjgvb‡ì cvi¯úwiK hy×,

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134

fvi‡Z †Kv‡bv gymjgvb `j, fviZx †mbv evwnbxi mv‡_ wg‡j

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evuav w`‡Zv Zvn‡j Zv‡K GB nv`xm ïbv‡Zv, ÔhLb gymjgvb ci¯ú‡i

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gymjgvb‡ì‡K wb¯Íbvey` Ki‡Zv Avi Zv‡ì we‡ivax‡ì GB nv`xm

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nK-evwZj wK ¯úó bq?

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e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì Kx wPšÍvaviv? GLv‡b †Kvb †Kvb †kÖwYi †jvK Ges

eyw×Rxweiv Zv‡ì mv‡_ `vuov‡e? Kviv eøvK IqvUv‡ii KvZv‡i `vuov‡e

Ges Kviv cvwK¯Ívb‡cÖwg Avi Kviv Bmjv‡gi cÖwZiÿvi Rb¨ gv_vi


135

dmj †K‡U ivL‡e? KivPx, jv‡nvi, †ckIqvi Ges †Kv‡qUvq

gymjgvb‡ì gnjøvi Dci nvgjv Ki‡Z Av‡gwiKvi mv‡_ †K Avm‡e?

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miKvix Djvgv gvkv‡qLI n‡e| hviv gv_vq KziAvb wb‡q wdi‡e,

mvwq¨ ybv Bgvg gvn`x‡K mš¿vmx, †dZbvevR Ges Avgxiæj gywgbx‡bi

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mKj †dZbvi m‡e©vËg mgvavb

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Kiv| †Kbbv mnxn nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ; gymjvgvb‡ì GKUv `j

n‡Ki Rb¨ wKqvgZ ch©šÍ wKZvj Ki‡e|

nv`xm kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Avgvi D¤§‡Zi GKUv `j n‡Ki

cÖwZiÿvi Rb¨ wKZvj Ki‡Z _vK‡e| hviv Zv‡ì mv‡_ ykgwb Ki‡e

Zviv Zv‡ì Dci weRqx _vK‡e| Gch©šÍ †h, Zv‡ì me©‡kl `jwU

`v¾v‡ji mv‡_ wKZvj Ki‡e|

-mnxn mb‡` Avey `vD` kixd|

myZivs †hgb †dZbvi hyMB †nvK, Zv †_‡K evuPvi m‡ev©Ëg c×wZ

n‡jv wKZvj wd mvwewjjøvn| G‡Z †dZbv †_‡K evuPvi mv‡_ mv‡_

(Avjøvni Kv‡Q) gh©v`vI e„w× n‡e| †hwU cvnv‡o cvjvqbKvix †_‡K

†ewk| GgbwK gvbe BwZnv‡mi me‡P‡q wec`RbK †dZbv, †dZbv‡q

`v¾v‡ji mgqI †mme gyRvwn`xb me‡P‡q DËg n‡e, hviv wKZv‡ji

gq`v‡b e¨¯Í _vK‡e|


136

wRnv‡ì ûKzg

GRb¨B eZ©gvb hy‡M Kv‡di‡ì weiæ‡× wRnv‡ì SvÐv‡K eyj›`

Kiv wVK †Zgwb diR, †hgb bvgvh| cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB GB hy‡× kixK n‡Z

n‡e| PvB wb‡R wRnv‡` hvK A_ev gvj w`‡q gyRvwn`xb‡K mn‡hvMxZv

KiæK A_ev gvbyl‡K Zv‡ì mn‡hvMxZvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z KiæK| †h N‡i

e‡m _vK‡e, †m Avjøvni Kv‡Q KwVb ¸bvnMvi n‡e| G ai‡Yi

gvbyl‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi AvMvgx cÖRb¥I ÿgv Ki‡e bv| KviY, Zviv

Av‡gwiKv‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi Dci nvgjv Ki‡Z †`‡LI wb‡Ri `x‡bi Rb¨

wKQzB K‡iwb| nv‡Z nvZ †eu‡a GB A‡cÿvq wQ‡jv †h, miKvix gydZx

A_ev ìevix Djvgv gvkv‡qL wRnv‡ì †NvlYv Ki‡e, Zvici Zviv

wM‡q wRnv` Ki‡e|

wRnv` †Q‡o Ab¨ Kv‡R gk¸j nIqv

ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, Avwg

ing‡Zi ivm~j, Avwg Zzgyj jovB‡qi bex| wbðq Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv

Avgv‡K wRnv` w`‡q cvwV‡q‡Qb, †ÿZ-Lvgvi w`‡q cvVvbwb|

-Avj ûKgyj Rv`xivZz wej AvhvAvn, Be‡b iRe nv¤^jx|

Avi Bgvg evMvfx in. Zvi gyÔRvg MÖ‡š’ eY©bv K‡ib, ivm~j

mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, wbðq Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv

Avgv‡K †n`vqvZ Ges `x‡b nK w`‡q cvwV‡q‡Qb| Avgv‡K †ÿZ-

Lvgvi w`‡qI cvVvbwb Avevi eëmvqx wKsev evRv‡i AvIqvR`vZv

wn‡m‡eI cvVvbwb| Avi Avgvi wiwhK ivLv n‡q‡Q Avgvi ek©vi

QvqvZ‡j|

Be‡b iRe nv¤§jx in. e‡jb, GRb¨ Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv †mme

†jvK‡K wZi¯‹vi K‡i‡Qb, hviv wRnv` †Q‡o w`‡q‡Q Ges †`ŠjZ

DcvR©‡bi wjß n‡q †M‡Q| Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i KziAv‡b GB AvqvZ bvwhj

n‡q‡Q, Ô†Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì‡K aŸs‡mi gy‡L †V‡j w`‡qv bv|Õ GB AvqvZ

Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i bvwhj n‡q‡Q, hviv cÖ_‡g wRnv‡` wQ‡jv Ges

cieZx©‡Z hLb GKUz mgq †c‡q‡Q ZLb ejj, wb‡Ri †ÿZ-


137

Lvgv‡iiI wKQz †`Levj K‡i †bB| G e¨vcv‡i mZK©Zv G‡jv †h,

wRnv` †Q‡o †`qv †Zvgv‡ì aŸs‡mi KviY|

-Avj ûKgyj Rv`xivZz wej AvhvAvn, Be‡b iRe nv¤^jx|

nv`xm kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, hLb †Zvgiv Avqbv (GK ai‡Yi

eëmv) eëmv Ki‡e, Mvfxi †j‡Ri wcQ‡b jvM‡e Ges wRnv` †Q‡o

w`‡e, ZLb Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv †Zvgv‡ì Dci Ggb jvÂbv Pvwc‡q

w`‡eb, hv Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv ZZw`b ch©šÍ ~i Ki‡eb bv, hZw`b

†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì `x‡b wd‡i Avm‡e|

-Avey `vD` kixd|

dvq`vt Gi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, hLb †Zvgiv nvivg eëmvq wjß n‡e,

wRnv` †Q‡o †ÿZ-Lvgv‡i e¨¯Í n‡q hv‡e, ZLb wRnv` Qvovi Kvi‡Y

Kv‡diiv †Zvgv‡ì Dci weRqx n‡q hv‡e Ges †Zvgv‡ì Dci jvÂbv

†P‡c em‡e| Avi GB jvÂbv ZZw`b ch©šÍ †kl n‡e bv hZw`b ch©šÍ

cybivq wRnv‡ì wd‡i bv Avm‡e|

cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡MB GgbwU †`Lv hvq †h, Kv‡diiv gymjgvb‡ì Dci

wbh©vZb Ki‡Q| wKš‘ hLbB gymjgvbiv wRnv‡ì SvÐv DPz K‡i, ZLbB

Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi †g‡nievbx‡Z Kv‡di‡ì g‡a¨ fxwZ mÂvi nq|

d‡j †h Kv‡diiv Kvj ch©šÍ gymjgvb‡ì‡K †cvKv-gvK‡oi g‡Zv

wc‡l gvi‡Zv, wb‡R‡ì‡K †Lv`v g‡b Ki‡Zv, wRnv‡ì eiK‡Z Avjøvn

ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì AnsKvi‡K gvwU‡Z wgwk‡q †`b| Ac`¯Í Ges jvwÂZ

n‡q wb‡R‡ì kw³i Rvbvhv DwV‡q wb‡q hvq|

gvKûj in. e‡jb, (Dgi iv. Gi hy‡M) gymjgvb hLb kv‡g

Av‡m, ZLb wKQz †jvK Zv‡ì mv‡_ ÔAvj nvIjvÕ Pv‡li e¨vcv‡i

Av‡jvPbv Ki‡jv| myZivs Zviv Zv Pvl Ki‡jv| GB msev` hLb Dgi

iv. Gi wbKU †M‡jv, ZLb wZwb GKRb ~Z cvVv‡jb| ~Z hLb kv‡g

†cŠQ‡jv, ZLb dmj †c‡K wM‡qwQ‡jv| †mB ~Z G‡m me dm‡j

Av¸b jvwM‡q †`q| Igi iv. Zv‡ì Kv‡Q wj‡L cvwV‡qwQ‡jb, Avjøvn

ZvÔAvjv GB D¤§‡Zi wiwhK ek©vi ûK Ges Zvi bx‡Pi As‡k

†i‡L‡Qb|


138

-Avj ûKgyj Rv`xivn wej AvhvAvwZ Be‡b iRe nv¤^jx in.|

Bgvg evqhvex in. wb‡Ri mb‡` eY©bv K‡ib, Igi iv. wj‡L

cvVvb- †h †ÿZ-Lvgvi Ki‡jv, Mvfxi †j‡Ri wcQ‡b QzU‡jv, Zv

wb‡qB †m mš‘ó _vK‡jv Ges Zv‡KB †ckv wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡jv, Avwg

Zvi Dci Ki wdwi‡q Avb‡ev|


†Kv‡bv GKRb‡K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡jv, Avcwb Avcbvi mšÍvb‡ì

Rb¨ Pvlvev` Ki‡Qb bv †K‡bv? wZwb DË‡i ej‡jb, Avjøvni Kmg!

Avgiv wKlvY n‡q ywbqv‡Z Avwmwb| eis Avgiv G‡mwQ wRnv‡ì

gva¨‡g Kv‡di K…lK‡ì nZ¨v K‡i Zv‡ì Pvlvev` †_‡K LvIqvi

Rb¨|


nv‡dR Be‡b iRe nv¤^jx in. Gme nv`xm Ges evYx eY©bv Kivi

ci e‡jb, gywg‡bi c~Y© Ae¯’v n‡jv, Zvi mKj e¨¯ÍZvB n‡e Avjøvn

AvbyMZ¨ Ges wRnv` dx mvwewjjøvn| †h e¨w³ Avjøvni AvbyM‡Z¨

gk¸j n‡q hv‡e, Zvi wiwh‡Ki wh¤§v`vix Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv wb‡q †bb|

†hgb nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, †h e¨w³ ywbqvi wdwKi‡K wb‡Ri wPšÍv

†PZbv evwb‡q †bq, Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zvi mKj KvR Moeo K‡i

w`‡eb Ges `vwi ªZv‡K Zvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b G‡b w`‡eb| Avi ywbqv

†Zv Zvi ZZUzKzB wgj‡e, hZUzKz †jLv n‡q‡Q| Avi hvi wbqZ

Av‡LivZ n‡e, Zvi mewKQzB mnR K‡i w`‡eb| Zvi AšÍ‡i abvX¨Zv

m„wó K‡i w`‡eb| ywbqv wb‡RB Zvi wbKU P‡j Avm‡e|

-gymbv‡` Avng` I Be‡b gvRvn kixd|

Gme nv`x‡mi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, gyRvwn`x‡bi Rb¨ wRnv` †Q‡o

†ÿZ-Lvgvi Ges eëmv evwY‡R¨ gk¸j nIqv DwPZ bq| KviY, G‡Z

wRnv` Kg‡Rvi n‡q hv‡e| evwK _v‡K wiwh‡Ki cÖkœ| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv

GB wRnv‡ì gva¨‡gB gyRvwn`x‡bi cweÎ Ges nvjvj wiwh‡Ki eë¯’v

Ki‡eb| †Zgwb fv‡e mvaviY gymjgvb‡ìI †ÿZ-Lvgvi Ges eëmv-

evwY‡R¨ gk¸j n‡q wRnv` †_‡K ~‡i _vKv DwPZ bq| KviY, wRnv`


139

†Q‡o w`‡j mKj gymjgv‡bi ÿwZ n‡e| †hgbwU eZ©gv‡bi Ae¯’v|

gymjgvb‡ì mKj Avmeve-c‡Îi Dci Bû`x Ges wn› y‡ì

`Lj`vwiZ¡| mKj gymwjg iv‡óª RbMY‡K wb‡R‡ì m~`x †jb‡`‡b

Wywe‡q †i‡L‡Q| gymjgvb ywbqvi wcQ‡b QzU‡Q| wKš‘ ywbqv nv‡Z

Avm‡Q bv| AvMZ cÖwZwU w`b eëmv-evwYR¨ Ges Pvlvev‡ì bZzb

bZzb cqMvg wb‡q Avm‡Q| GB avivevwnKZv ZZw`b ch©šÍ Pj‡e

hZw`b ch©šÍ wb‡R‡ì AwaKvi Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Av‡gwiKv Ges wek¦

ms¯’v¸‡jvi mv‡_ wRnv` bv Ki‡e| Zviv wb‡R‡ì K_v kw³ cÖ‡qv‡Mi

gva¨‡g gvb‡Z eva¨ K‡i| myZivs Avgv‡ì‡KI wRnv‡ì kw³

cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g wb‡R‡ì `xb, Avmeve-cÎ Ges Bh&h‡Zi cÖwZiÿv

Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgiv wRnv` Ki‡j wn› y Ges Bû`x‡ì †mvbv-`vbv Ges

nxiv Rni‡Z mw¾Z gnj¸‡jv Avgv‡ì K`‡g †X‡j w`‡e| Zvici

Avi †Kv‡bv iæB-KvZjv Avgv‡ì Avmeve-cÎ¸‡jv jy‡U cvjv‡Z

cvo‡e bv| †Kv‡bv RR© †mvwimI n‡e bv, †h wb‡Ri cqmv †ei K‡i

wb‡q hv‡e Ges yÔw`‡bi g‡a¨ gymwjg †`k¸‡jvi Rxeb eë¯’v DjU-

cjU K‡i w`‡e| Avcwb †mB Ae¯’vi K_v wPšÍv Kiæb; hLb wek¦

e¨vsKvi ÔiK †djvR©Õ, Ôiæ_ wkjvW©Õ I wR.wc giMv‡bi g‡Zv Bû`x‡ì

mg¯Í m¤ú` gyRvwn`x‡bi gv‡j MYxgZ n‡e| †MvUv c„w_exi †mvbv-

`vbv; †h¸‡jv GB m~`‡Lv‡iiv wb‡R‡ì `L‡j †i‡L‡Q, †m¸‡jv

mvaviY gymjgv‡bi g‡a¨ weZiY Kiv n‡e| cÿvšÍ‡i wRnv` †Q‡o

w`‡j Ggwb n‡Z _vK‡e †h, m‡ev©Ëg D¤§‡Zi ev”Pv‡ì gyL †_‡K

jyKgv †K‡o wb‡q m~`‡Lvi‡ì m~` Av`vq Ki‡Z _vK‡e Ges m~`

Av`vq Ki‡Z Ki‡ZB ywbqv †_‡K we`vq wb‡e| eëmvqx Zvi

†gnb‡Zi DcvR©b Zv‡ì‡K †`q, K…lK i³ Nvg Sivq wKš‘ wb‡Ri

ev”Pv‡ì †cUI fiv‡Z cv‡i bv|


140

wØZxq Aa¨vq

Bmjvgx BwZnvm I nK c‡_i gymvwdi

Bmjvgx BwZnvm I nK c‡_i gymvwdi-

weRqx _vKvi D‡Ïk¨-

c~e©eZx©‡ì ¯§iY-

nvmvb emix in. : mZ¨fvlx Ges mrmvnwmKZv-

Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in. Gi Rvbvhv †Rj †_‡K †ei n‡q‡Q-

Bgvg Avng` web nv¤j in. Gi nvZ wQ‡o †dj-

AZxZ Avgv‡ì Avqbv-

kvqL Avãyj Kvwì wRjvbx in. I mZëvw`Zv-

mw¤§wjZ †mbv`j Ges Bmjv‡gi wmsn myjZvb mvjvn DÏxb AvBq~ex

in.-


141

Bmjvgx BwZnvm I nK c‡_i gymvwdi

hy× i‡q‡Q ïiæ †_‡K AvR ch©šÍ,

gynv¤§`x †Piv‡Mi mv‡_ jvnvex PµvšÍ|

Bmjvg Ges gymjgvb‡ì weiæ‡× Bû`x PµvšÍ, wbðq LyeB

wec`RbK wQ‡jv| c„w_exi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ag© Zv‡ì‡K GK AskI

ei`vkZ Ki‡Zv bv| wLª÷vb‡ì‡KB †bqv hvK, †m›U †cŠ‡ji

GKwUgvÎ ¯^cœB †MvUv wLª÷vb RMZ‡K g~j †_‡K Dc‡o †d‡jwQ‡jv|

A_P Bmjvgx we‡k¦i weiæ‡× msNwUZ PµvšÍmg~n P~ovšÍ ch©v‡qi

aŸsmvZ¥K Ges weaŸsmx wQ‡jv| av‡c av‡c, c~Y© †MvcbxqZvi fvix

c ©vi Avov‡j, wg_¨v I Pµv‡šÍi RyeŸv c‡o, †Pnvivq wb¯úvc nIqvi

K…wÎg Qvuc †d‡j, `x‡b nvwb‡di Aw¯Í‡Z¡i Dci avivevwnK AvµgY

K‡i Avm‡Q| Zv‡ì we¯Í…wZ Ges MfxiZv GB wel‡qi Dci wjwLZ

eo eo wKZve †_‡K Av›`vR Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡›`n

†bB †h, Bmjv‡gi ykgbiv esk ci¤úivq †Póv K‡i Avm‡Q|

wb‡R‡ì kqZvbx wgk‡bi Rb¨ w`b-ivZ GK K‡i †d‡j‡Q| wKš‘

Zv‡ì wh‡›`Mx MvÏvix, PµvšÍ, Pzw³ f½ Ges †avuKvevwR‡Z ficyi|

Zv‡ì Kzievbx Bû`x wek¦‡K wbðq A‡bK mdjZv G‡b w`‡q‡Q| wKš‘

†bZ…‡Z¡i ~e©jZv, PvwiwÎK AatcZb Ges kqZvbx wgkb Zv‡ì

BwZnvm‡K G‡Zv KjywlZ K‡i‡Q †h, Gi ~M©‡Ü †MvUv c„w_ex Zv‡ì

N„Yv Ki‡Q| A_P Zv‡ì gyKv‡ejvq gynv¤§v‡` Avivex mvjøvjøvû

AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi †MvjvgMY Pzw³-K…ZÁZv, AvgvbZ-mZëvw`Zv

Ges gvbeZvi Ggb BwZnvm iPbv K‡i †M‡Qb †h, Gi Dci ïay

gmjgvbB bq eis †MvUv gvbeRvwZ Me© Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zv‡ì †bZ…‡Z¡i

mvg_©, DbœZ PwiÎ, gvbeZvi mdjZv I Kvwgqvexi wgkb Zv‡ì

Rxeb‡K G‡Zv myMÜxgq K‡i‡Q †h, Abyf~wZkxjiv AvRI Zv Abyfe

Ki‡Q| †hLv‡bB mdjZv Ges e¨_©Zv †mLv‡bB Avjøvn IqvjvMY

kqZv‡bi evwnbxi Dci weRqx _v‡Kb| hwÌ mvgwqK mdjZv

kqZv‡bi evwnbxi AR©b n‡”Q, wKš‘ Zviv Zv‡ì g~j Uv‡M©U AR©‡b


142

e¨v_© n‡e| GB `xb Avcb Ae ’vq evKx _vKvUvB Zv nK I mZ¨

nIqvi cÖgvY enb K‡i| †h‡nZz ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv

mvj øv‡gi ci †Kv‡bv bex Avm‡e bv ZvB Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv GB `xb‡K

Avmj Ae ’vi Dci evKx ivLvi eë ’v K‡i‡Qb| ykgbx kw³mg~‡ni

AvµgY †_‡K Bmjv‡gi cÖwZiÿvi Rb¨ Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv wKqvgZ

ch©šÍ wRnv` diR ivLvi eë¯’v K‡i‡Qb| mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ GB

`x‡bi Dci wbcwZZ a~wj-evwj cwi¯‹vi K‡i Zvi †Pnviv PgKv‡bvi

Rb¨ eë¯’v K‡i‡Qb| cÖ‡Z¨K kZvwãi ïiæ‡Z GKRb gyRvwÏ` n‡eb,

whwb GB `xb‡K wkiK-†e`vZ Ges KzcÖ_v-Kzms¯‹vi †_‡K cweÎ K‡i

†mB Ae¯’vq wdwi‡q Avb‡eb, hvi Dci bvwe‡q AvwLiæh hvgvb

mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †i‡L †M‡Qb| GB `xb‡K †mB Avmj

Ae¯’vi Dci evwK ivLvi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡M Ggb GKwU RvgvZ

we`¨gvb _vK‡e, hviv GB m‡Zï Rb¨ wb‡R‡ì Rvb Kzievbx w`‡ZI

KzÚv‡eva Ki‡e bv| nK‡K evuPv‡bvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì Rxeb w`‡Z n‡j

Rxeb w`‡e Ges Rxeb w`‡q gymjgvb‡ì‡K GB cqMvg w`‡e †h nK

Kx wRwbm?

nv`xm kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Rv‡ei web Avãyjøvn iv. e‡jb, Avwg

bex Kvixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ; Avgvi

D¤§‡Zi GKwU RvgvZ n‡Ki Rb¨ hy× Ki‡Z _vK‡e| Zviv †KqvgZ

ch©šÍ weRqx _vK‡e| hLb Cmv web gwiqvg Av. AvMgb Ki‡eb, ZLb

gymjgvb‡ì Avgxi ej‡eb, Avmyb Avgv‡ì bvgv‡hi BgvgwZ Kiæb|

Cmv web gwiqvg Av. ej‡eb, bv| †ZvgivB G‡K Ac‡ii BgvgwZ

Ki| GB D¤§Z‡K Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv m¤§vwbZ K‡i‡Qb|

-mnxn gymwjg kixd|

Bgivb web nvmxb iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv

mvjøvg e‡jb, Avgvi D¤§‡Zi GKwU `j n‡Ki Rb¨ wKZvj Ki‡Z

_vK‡e| †h Zv‡ì we‡ivaxZv Ki‡e Zviv Zvi Dci weRqx n‡e|

GgbwK Zv‡ì †kl `jwU `v¾v‡ji mv‡_ wKZvj Ki‡e|


143

-Avey `vD`, gymbv‡` Avng`, gymZvìv‡K nvKxg; wZwb e‡jb GwU Bgvg gymwjg in. Gi

kZ© Abyhvqx mnxn, Bgvg hvnvex in. ZvjLx‡m G e¨vcv‡i GKgZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb|

Avãyjøvn web Dgi iv. ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †_‡K

eY©bv K‡ib, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, hLb

kvgevmx aŸsm n‡q hv‡e, ZLb Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ Kj¨vY _vK‡e

bv| Avgvi D¤§‡Zi GKwU `j n‡Ki Rb¨ wKZvj Ki‡Z _vK‡e| Zviv

weRqx _vK‡e| Zviv we‡ivax‡ìI c‡ivqv Ki‡e bv cÿcvwZ‡Z¡iI

c‡ivqv Ki‡e bv| GgbwK Zviv Avjøvni cÿ †_‡K ûKzg (wKqvgZ)

Avmv ch©šÍ †mB Ae¯’vqB _vK‡e|

-Kvbhyj D¤§vj; nv`xm bs 83233, Be‡b AvmvKxi|

weRqx _vKvi D‡Ïk¨

GB nv`xm¸‡jv‡Z wKqvgZ ch©šÍ wKZvjKvix `‡ji e¨vcv‡i

beyqvZx hev‡b fwel¨ZevYx K‡i †M‡Qb, Zviv we‡ivax‡ì Dci weRqx

_vK‡e| GB weRqx _vKvi D‡Ïk¨ wK cÖKv‡k¨ weRqx _vKv? bvwK

wKZv‡ji g‡a¨ weRqx _vKv? bv Ab¨ wKQz?

GB weRqx _vKvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, Zviv †hB n‡Ki Rb¨ wKZvj

Ki‡e, †mB nK‡K me©ve¯’vq evuwP‡q ivLv n‡e| n‡Z cv‡i G‡Z Zv‡ì

cÖKvk¨ weRqI wg‡j hv‡e| wKš‘ hw` cÖKv‡k¨ wKZv‡ji gq`v‡b weRqx

bv n‡Z cv‡i eis mevB knx` n‡q hvq Zvn‡jI Zviv Zv‡ì

ykgb‡ì Dci weRqx _vK‡e| Zviv †hB n‡Ki Rb¨ `vuwo‡qwQ‡jv

Zv‡K nK cÖgvwYZ Kiv n‡e| Zviv _vKv Ae¯’vq Zv‡ì ykgb

evwZj‡K nK wn‡m‡e cÖgvY Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| †hgb fv‡e Ab¨vb¨

`x‡bi mv‡_ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB cvM‡ji `j evwZ‡ji Zzdv‡bi mvg‡b

mxbv Uvb K‡i `vuwo‡q hv‡e Ges Zzdv‡bi w`K cv‡ë w`‡e| KL‡bv

†eu‡PI †h‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e Wz‡e †M‡jI evwZ‡ji Zzdvb‡K nK ch©šÍ

†cŠQ‡Z w`‡e bv| Gai‡Yi cvMj‡ì e¨vcv‡iB Kwe e‡j‡Qb,

Zxievmx‡K wR‡Ám K‡iv Avgiv wKfv‡e mvZvi KvUwQ

wb‡Riv †Zv Wz‡e‡MwQ wKš‘ Zzdv‡bi MwZ cv‡ë w`‡qwQ|


144

myZivs Avcwb †`‡L _vK‡eb, GB cvMj¸‡jv Bmjvgx BwZnv‡mi

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n‡q Avm‡Q, Iw`‡K Wz‡e‡M‡j Gw`‡K †ei n‡q Avm‡Q| AvRI GB

aviv Pjgvb i‡q‡Q| GgbB cweÎ AvZ¥vi Kvi‡Y Bmjvgx BwZnvm

†ivkwb Qov‡”Q, hviv KwjRvi Lyb †X‡j GB eiKZgq e„‡ÿi

cÖwZcvjb Ki‡Q| gymwjg mgv‡R g›`vPvi _vKv m‡Ë¡I Bmjv‡gi

Avmj Aeqe cwi”Qbœ Ges cweÎ| G‡Ki ci GK nvgjv, Af¨šÍixb

Ges ewntAvµgY, Bmjv‡gi RyeŸv cwiwnZ gybvwdK‡ì gybv‡dKx

m‡Ë¡I †PŠÏkZ eQi AwZevwnZ nIqvi ciI c~wY©gvi Pvu‡ì b¨vq

Sjgj Ki‡Q|

eo‡ì ¯§iY

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gvbylR‡bi AvIqvRB ïbv hv‡”Q bv, KL‡bv wb‡Ri AvIqvR G‡jI

ci‡Z ci‡Z gvmjvnv‡Zi Pv`‡i Ave„Z _vKvq welqe¯‘ eySv gykwKj

n‡”Q...... GgZve¯’vq gb Pv‡”Q AšÍi¸‡jv‡K eo‡ì ¯§i‡Yi gva¨‡g

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Ki‡Z wM‡q R‡g bv hvq| AvR †mme cweÎ AvZ¥vi Av‡jvPbv n‡q

hvK, hviv Avuavi iv‡Z wb‡R‡ì Pvwn`v, Avkv, AvKv•Lv Ges ¯^‡cœi

gkvj R¡vwj‡q Kv‡djv‡q gynv¤§`x mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi c_

cÖ`k©b Ki‡Q| Avuavi †NviZi n‡”Q, gkvj wUg wUg K‡i R¡j‡Q, Zviv

wb‡Ri Lyb Zv‡Z Xvj‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Qb| Zvi Av‡jv‡K wb‡e †h‡Z

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¯§iY Ki‡ev, hv‡ì Av‡jvPbv `xjIqvjv‡ì `ywbqvq D`¨gZv m„wó


145

K‡i| n‡Z cv‡i AvR cyYivq Zv‡ì Av‡jvwKZ BwZnvm c‡o †mB

cyLZv Giv`vi c‡_ K`g ivL‡e| †hme †jvK f‡q f‡q, Pzwc Pzwc,

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wKfv‡e wh‡›`Mx hvcb K‡i‡Qb| evwZ‡ji mv‡_ †Kgb AvPiY

K‡i‡Qb| GB Av‡jvPbv Zv‡ì RbÏ hviv GB cyLZv Giv`vi c‡_ cv

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Avi Avcwb Ab¨ w`‡K| Zv‡ì AšÍi kw³kvjx n‡e| nK c‡_i

gymvwdi‡ì Rvbv n‡e, cyLZv Giv`vi c‡_i cw_K‡ì BwZnvm †Kgb

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Avi Avhv`xwcÖq‡ì gv_v bv SzKv‡bvi w`j Gme cweÎ AvZ¥v †_‡KB

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mvjøv‡gi gy‡Rhvi AšÍf©~³| hviv G‡KK mgq GKv-B ywbqvi Zvgvg

kqZvbx kw³i gyKv‡ejv K‡i‡Qb| `x‡b nvwbd‡K Ggb Ae¯’vq

cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Qb, †h Ae¯’vq bex‡q AvwLiæh hvgvb Avcb D¤§Z‡K

†i‡L †M‡Qb| ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi bvwZMY evwZ‡ji

mvg‡b gv_v bv SzKv‡bvi Ggb wKQz wbqg bxwZ †i‡L †M‡Qb, ivm~‡ji

†cÖwgKiv KL‡bv GB e¨vcv‡i AvKj I hyw³i K_vi cÖwZ åæ‡ÿcB

Ki‡e bv| hvi d‡j KvD‡K ïay GKwU †dKnx gvmAvjvi Rb¨ Pvey‡Ki

cÖnv‡ii bx‡P ivLv n‡q‡Q| †KD †KD eZ©gv‡bi cÖkvmK‡ì weiæ‡×

`Ûvqgvb‡ì mn‡hvMxZv K‡i †Rj-Ryjy‡gi wbh©vZb‡K wb‡Ri Rb¨

cQ›` K‡i wb‡q‡Qb Ges e›`x`kvq †_‡KB Rvbœv‡Zi bvR †bqvg‡Zi

w`‡K D‡o †M‡Qb| KvD‡K D¤§‡Zi AvKx`vi †ndvR‡Zi Rb¨ Mv‡qi

Pvgov †Zvjv n‡q‡Q| †KD †KD wLwÄ‡ii †Vv‡Ui w`‡K bvP‡Z bvP‡Z

Dc‡ii w`‡K D‡o †M‡Qb| †KD A½vi n‡q‡Qb, †KD DËß kjvq we×

n‡q‡Qb, †KD †jvnv Ges Zvgvi †Lv‡j RxweZ †mjvB n‡q‡Qb| †KD

kni †Q‡o cvnvo, b`x bvjv Ges giæf~wg‡K wb‡Ri Ly‡b i½xb

K‡i‡Qb| GK kvqL wb‡Ri mKj gyix` Ges mewKQz wb‡q ywbqvi

†mB kw³i mvg‡b `vuwo‡q‡Qb, hvi ivR‡Z¡ m~h© A¯Í hvq bv| gyix`MYI


146

†Kgb? hv‡ì Qvov GB Dcgnv‡`k G‡j‡gi †ÿ‡Î GwZg †_‡K

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AvKw¯§K M‡R© D‡Vb| AvKv‡ki evZvm eÜ n‡q Av‡m| wek¦ w¯’i n‡q

hvq| hw` GB evwnbx knx` n‡q hvq, Zvn‡j GB Dcgnv‡`‡k Kviv

`xb wkLv‡e? Zvdmxi, nv`xm, †dKvn Ges d‡Zvqv †K wkLv‡e? †KD

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cvnv‡oi AejZv‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb| †KD ivRcy‡Zi wh‡›`Mx †Q‡o

`vwi ªZv †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb| Gme cweÎ AvZ¥vi `j Ges Kvievjvi

gq`v‡bi `j c„_K| wKš‘ GKwU e¨vcv‡i Zviv GK| Avi Zv n‡jv,

nK ej‡Z Ges n‡Ki Dci Avgj Ki‡Z Kv‡iv f‡qi c‡ivqv bv

Kiv| ewZj‡K evwZj ej‡Z †Kv‡bv gvmjvnvZ‡K Kv‡Q fxo‡Z bv

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Dci Avjøvni mš‘wó‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv| Avjøvni mš‘wó hLb mviv ivZ

nv`xm cov‡bv‡Z _vK‡Zv, ZLb †PvL eÜ Kiv Qvov K¡vjvjøvû Ges

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hLb Avjøvni mš‘wó cov‡bv †Q‡o †Rj Ryjy‡gi Kó mn¨ Kivi g‡a¨,

wel cvb Kivi g‡a¨ A_ev N‡ii ìRvq Pzgv †`qvi g‡a¨ ZLb Av‡M

†e‡o †mB mš‘wó AR©‡b wjß n‡Zb| †dKvn cov‡Z _v‡Kb, KziAvb-

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wKZv‡ei g‡a¨ mxgve× iv‡Lbwb eis †`‡ni Pvgov wemR©‡bi wewbg‡q

†mme gvmv‡q‡ji Dci Avgj Kivi c×wZ wb‡Ri Abymvix‡ì eywS‡q

wM‡q‡Qb| Avjøvn Iqvjv wQ‡jb, Avjøvni ev›`vMY Avmv hvIqv

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Mvqiæjøvi gneŸZ †_‡K cweÎ K‡i Zv‡Z ZvInx‡ì AvgvbZ f‡i

w`‡Zb| hvi d‡j ev›`v †Kej Zvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki Rb¨B n‡Z _v‡K|

gneŸ‡Zi mvM‡i gvney‡e nvwKKxi (Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv) mvÿvr jv‡fi

Avkv Ggb fv‡e DQjv‡Z _v‡K †h, wgj‡bi AvKv•Lvq wcÖ‡qi


147

ykgb‡ì KvZvi fv½‡ZB _v‡K| †mme LvbKv¸‡jv‡Z

emevmKvix‡ì exiZ¡ Ges evnv yix Ggb ch©v‡qi n‡Zv, mgKvwjb

cÖkvmKMY AbyMZ n‡q †h‡Zv| cÖkvmK‡ì‡K Kj¨v‡Yi Av‡`k Ges

AKj¨vY †_‡K evuPv‡Z KL‡bv gvmjvnvZ‡K †nKg‡Zi Pvì wn‡m‡e

eënvi Ki‡Zb bv| eis AgyLv‡cÿx fw½‡Z nK K_v e‡j †h‡Zb|

GLv‡b Zzdvb †_‡g hvq, ce©Z †`‡e hvq

dKxwi KzwV‡ii mvg‡b kvnx evjvLvbv Sz‡K hvq|

cyLZv Giv`vi cw_‡Ki Av‡jvPbv GLv‡b GRbÏ Dc‡hvMx †h,

Bgvg gvn`xi eÜz †mme mvnmx bI‡RvqvbB n‡Z cvi‡e, hviv cyLZv

Giv`vi KvUv‡Niv I ei‡di iv¯Ívi cw_K n‡e| `x‡b n‡Ki Rb¨ Zviv

wbR wbR Ae¯’v‡b †_‡K R¡jšÍ A½v‡ii Dci P‡j n‡jI `x‡bi nK

Av`vq Ki‡e| Bgvg gvn`x‡K cvIqvi Rb¨ Ges Kv‡djv‡q n‡Ki

mv‡_ kvwgj nIqvi AvKv•Lvq ARvbv Ly‡bi `wiqv Ges AkÖæi mg~`ª

cvwo w`‡e|

eo‡ì BwZnvm co–b Ges Avcbvi eZ©gvb hvgvbvi cÖwZ jÿ¨

Kiæb| †dZbv, PµvšÍ Ges ykgb‡ì Avµg‡Yi K‡VviZv †`Lyb| eo

eo ¯Í¤ wfwËmn D‡o hvq| mvaviY gkv‡ji Kx Ae¯’v? Gev‡ii

Zzdv‡b Av‡jvi myD”P wgbvi‡KI e‡qve„× wUgwUg †Piv‡Mi g‡Zv g‡b

n‡”Q| Abvwo AbwfÁ gvwSi K_v Kx eje? wek¦ ågbKvix, ywbqv

Ry‡o AwfÁZv m¤úbœ gvwSI `vuo-êVv †Q‡o Zzdvb _vgvi A‡cÿv

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K‡i‡Q, beyIqv‡Zi gkvj ch©šÍ †Kv‡bv Aeva¨ Zzdvb‡K †cŠQ‡Z w`‡e

bv| Zv‡ì AšÍ‡i GB Giv`v ewm‡q wb‡q‡Q; evwZ‡ji DQ‡j DVv

Zzdv‡bi mv‡_ j‡o MwZ cwieZ©b K‡i w`‡e, hwÌ wb‡Riv Wz‡e hvq|

Avn‡j n‡Ki Kv‡djvi GB AvjøvnIqvjvMY Bmjv‡gi gkv‡ji

†ndvR‡Zi Rb¨ ivZfi Zvi Av‡jv‡K Zv‡ì Avn! Ges WzK‡i DVv

Kvbœv w`‡q cÖ¾¡wjZ Ki‡Qb| Avuavi hLb evo‡Z _v‡K, AÜKvi hLb

Mvo n‡Z _v‡K ZLb Zviv Zv‡ì PvIqv-cvIqv Zv‡Z wemR©b w`‡q


148

Zvi Av‡jv evov‡Z _v‡Kb| AvR D¤§‡Zi Awfav‡b AvZ¥gh©`v‡eva,

j¾v, mZëvw`Zv, K…ZÁZv, A‡bï nK‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv Ges Z¨vM,

kã¸‡jv Zv‡ì Kvi‡YB evwK Av‡Q| GmewKQz Aí eq‡mi, bvwK

†hŠeb Kv‡ji, bvwK cišÍ †hŠe‡bi? Kvi Rb¨? mevB wfbœ wfbœ f~LÐ

†_‡K G‡m‡Qb| bv Zv‡ì GjvKv GK, bv fvlv| ïayB Avjøvni `x‡bi

weR‡qi Rb¨| GB D¤§‡Zi g„qgvb m¤§vb‡K wdwi‡q †`qvi Rb¨|

Bmjv‡gi ykgb‡ì †_‡K gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZiÿvi Rb¨| GRb¨

Avgv‡ì fve‡Z n‡e, Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì „wófw½ Kx? Avgv‡ì

fve‡Z n‡e, GLb ch©šÍ Avgiv Zv‡ì mv‡_ AvwQ bvwK Zv‡ì

ykg‡bi mv‡_? Zv‡ì‡K Lykx K‡iwQ bvwK Zv‡ì‡K hLgx-B KiwQ?

Avgv‡ì DwPZ AZxZ n‡q hvIqv cweÎ AvZ¥v¸‡jvi b¨vq AšÍ‡i

Zv‡ì m¤§vb Rb¥v‡bv| Avuav‡ii mgy‡ ª Wz‡e hvIqvi cwie‡Z© Zv‡ì

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w`j avi †bqv| AmIqvmv, m‡›`n, aviYv Ges Awek¦vm G‡m †eób

K‡i‡Q? Zvn‡j wbwðZ wek¦vm, „k¨gvb Cgvb AR©b K‡i bvI| hw`

kw³ ÿq n‡q _v‡K, cY †kl n‡q _v‡K, Zvn‡j †mme mxbvi mv‡_

mxbv wgwj‡q bvI, hv‡Z „p cY, weivgnxb Z¨vM, MR©b I PgKv‡bv

weRjx fiv i‡q‡Q|

nvmvb emix in. : mZëvw`Zv Ges we‡ ªvnx

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Avjøvni wmsniv gv_v bvwn †bvqvb|

nvmvb emix in. 21 wnRix‡Z Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib| Zvui gvZv wQ‡jb

D¤§yj gywgbxb D‡¤§ mvjgv iv. Gi evw`| myZivs hLbB Zvui Av¤§v

†Kv‡bv Kv‡R N‡ii evwn‡i †h‡Zb D¤§yj gywgbxb Zvu‡K †Kv‡j wb‡q

†`vjv‡Zb| wb‡Ri ¯ÍbI cvb Kiv‡Zb| KL‡bv KL‡bv GgbI n‡Zv;

wZwb Zvu‡K evwn‡i mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi wbKU cvwV‡q w`‡Zb| mvnvev‡q

†Kivg Zvu‡K †Kv‡j wb‡Zb Ges Zvui Rb¨ yÔAv Ki‡Zb|


149

GKevi D‡¤§ mvjgv iv. Zvu‡K Igi iv. Gi wbKU cvwV‡q w`‡jb|

Igi iv. Zvu‡K †Kv‡j wb‡q GB yÔAv K‡ib, †n Avjøvn! Zuv‡K `x‡bi

Mfxi eyS `vb Ki Ges gvby‡li Kv‡Q wcÖq Ki|

-wmqv‡i AvÔjvgyb byevjv 4/565|

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evwM¥Zv, mZëvw`Zv, we‡ ªvnx Ges `x‡bi mwVK eyS `vb K‡iwQ‡jb|

GwU mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi yÔAv Ges D¤§yj gywgbxb iv. Gi jvjb

cvj‡bi eiKZ wQ‡jv| wZwb mgv‡R Rb¥ †bqv g›`vPvix Abyfe

Ki‡jb| †bdvK; hv gymwjg mgvR‡K Ny‡Yi b¨vq Kz‡o Kz‡o Lv‡”Q, Zv

wZwb ¯úó fvlvq eY©bv Ki‡jb| wZwb wb‡Ri Iqv‡Ri gva¨‡g

gybvwdK‡ì Dci AweiZ AvµgY Ki‡Z Ges mZ¨ ej‡Z †Kv‡bv fq

fxwZ‡K Avg‡j wb‡Zb bv| nv¾vR web BDmy‡di g‡Zv wb ©q †jv‡Ki

mvg‡b †Kv‡bv cÖKvi fq fxwZ Qvov mZ¨ K_v ej‡Zb| GKevi wZwb

e‡jb, GB D¤§‡Zi Dci Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi kvb †Kgb, wKfv‡e

GKRb gybvwdK Zv‡ì Dci G‡m †M‡jv? †m GKRb eo gv‡ci

¯^v_©ci| ZrKvwjb gvbylR‡bi Ae¯’v Ges mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi iv.

Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, nvq Avd‡mvm! gvbe RvwZ‡K Avkv-

AvKv•Lv Ges e¨w³¯^v_© aŸsm K‡i‡Q| K_vq i‡q‡Q, Kv‡Ri †Kv‡bv

bvg MÜI †bB| Bjg Av‡Q, wKš‘ Zvi ev¯Íevq‡b âh© †bB| Cgvb

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gvbeZv †bB| AvMgb Ges cÖ¯ÍvbKvix‡ì AvIqvR Lye †kvbv hvq,

wKš‘ Avjøvni Ggb GKRb ev›`v †Pv‡L c‡o bv, hvi mv‡_ w`j

jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| gvbyl cÖ‡ek Ki‡jv Ges †ei n‡q †M‡jv| Zviv

mewKQz Rvb‡jv wKš‘ ZviciI †avuKv †L‡jv| Zviv cÖ_‡g nvivg

Ki‡jv, Zvici Zv‡KB nvjvj K‡i wb‡jv| †Zvgv‡ì `xb Kx? †KejB

hev‡bi dzUvbx| hw` wR‡Ám Kiv nq, †Zvgiv wK wKqvg‡Zi wnmve

wbKvk‡K wek¦vm Ki? Zvn‡j DËi Av‡m n¨vu n¨vu|

hvgvbv AvR Av‡iv GKRb nvmvb emixi A‡cÿvq| whwb gybvwdK

Ges Zv‡ì wfZ‡i jyKvwqZ †bdvKxi Lei wb‡Z cvi‡eb| †n‡ig


150

kix‡d ZIqvd K‡i| evqZzjøvni wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i| mv”Pv cv°v

gymjgvb nIqvi `vex K‡i| wKš‘ †bdv‡K ficyi AšÍimg~n‡K †KD

ej‡Z cvi‡e, †n gybvwd‡Ki `j! †Zvgv‡ì †bdvK †Zvgv‡ì Avg‡ji

Dci weRqx| hwÌ †Zvgiv mviv Rxeb evqZzjøvni wMjv‡di mv‡_

†jc‡U _v‡Kv| †Zvgiv Avjøvn Ges Zvi ivm~j‡K †Q‡o Zv‡ì

ykgb‡ì mvnvh¨ Ki‡Qv|

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(80-150wnRix/699-767Cmvqx)

†Zvgiv †K? A_P Zviv wQ‡jv wcZv †Zvgv‡ì,

nv‡Z nvZ †i‡L A‡cÿgvb wKqvg‡Zi?

Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in. 80 wnRix‡Z Kzdvq Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib|

†mLv‡bB wZwb wkÿv jvf K‡ib| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zuv‡K mvnvev‡q

†Kiv‡gi mvÿvZ jv‡fi gh©v`v `vb K‡ib| Zvu‡ì g‡a¨ Avbvm web

gv‡jK, Avãyjøvn web Avwe AvDdv, mvnj web mvAv` Avm mv-Cw`,

Avey †ZvdvBj Ges Av‡gi web Iqv‡qjvn iv.I wQ‡jb|

Bgvg kv‡dqx in. Gi GKwU KweZv-

Avev‡iv Av‡jvPbv Ki byÔgv‡bi

Zvi Av‡jvPbv †gkK Avgv‡ì,

†gk‡K Av¤i hZevi bvo‡e

Z‡Zv †ewk NªvY Qov‡e|

Bjgx gh©v`v:

mywdqvb QvIix in. Ges Avãyjøvn web gyeviK in. Gi evYx, Avey

nvwbdv Zvi hy‡M †MvUv c„w_exi †kÖô †dKvnwe` wQ‡jb|

nv‡dR hvnvex in. Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in. ¸YKxZ©b Ki‡Z wM‡q

†j‡Lb, hZ ~i †dKvn, mgmvgwqK wm×všÍ Ges Zvi m~ÿ¥Zvi m¤úK©

i‡q‡Q, Zv Zvi ch©šÍB †kl n‡q‡Q| Avi gvbyl G e¨vcv‡i Zvi

cwievif~³|


151

wZwb Av‡iv †j‡Lb, nvdm web wMqvm e‡jb, Avey nvwbdvi K_v Pz‡ji

†P‡q m~²| Rv‡nj Qvov †KD Zv‡Z fzj ai‡Z cv‡i bv|

-wmqviæ AvÔjvwgb byevjv|

Rvixi in. e‡jb, Avgv‡K gyMxiv e‡j‡Qb, Avey nvwbdvi gRwj‡m

e‡mv dKxn n‡q hv‡e| hw` Beivnxg RxweZ _vK‡Zb Zvn‡j wZwbI

Zvi gRwj‡m em‡Zb|

-wmqviæ AvÔjvwgb byevjv|

ZvKIqv:-

ewY©Z Av‡Q, wZwb mvZ nvRvi evi KziAvb LZg K‡i‡Qb| cÖwZ

iv‡Z GKevi KziAvb LZg Ki‡Zb| Pwjøk eQi ch©šÍ Gkvi ARy w`‡q

dRi bvgvR c‡o‡Qb| LZx‡e evM`v`x in. wb‡Ri mb‡` eY©bv K‡ib,

Bgvg mv‡ne in. iv‡Z bdj co‡Zb| cÖwZ iv‡Z GKevi KziAvb

LZg Ki‡Zb| wZwb G‡Zv Kvbœv Ki‡Zb †h, Zvi Dci cÖwZ‡ekx‡ì

`qv n‡Zv| Zvi g„Zz¨ Ggb ¯’v‡b n‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b wZwb mËi nvRvi evi

KziAvb LZg K‡i‡Qb| Rvbvhv‡Z G‡Zv fxo n‡qwQ‡jv †h, Qq evi

Rvbvhv cov n‡qwQ‡jv|

-Avj we`vqv Iqvb wbnvqv|

nv‡dR hvnvex in. mvwÿ †`b, wZwb `qvjy `vbkxj, cweÎ

AvjøvnIqvjv, Zvnv¾y`¸Rvi, AwaK †ZjvIqvZ Ges wKqvgyj jvB‡j

D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wQ‡jb|

-ZvixLyj Bmjvg wjh hvnvex 9/306|

me‡k‡l Bgvg hvnvex in. †j‡Lb, Avey nvwbdv iv. Gi Ae¯’v

Ges gh©v`v GB BwZnvm enb Ki‡Z Aÿg|

Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in. Gi Bjgx Ae¯’vb, ZvKIqv ci‡nhMvix,

m‡›`nhy³ welq †_‡K †eu‡P _vKvi Dcgv wZwb wb‡RB| GB NUbv

†_‡K Zvui mZK©Zvi Abygvb Kiv hvq,

GKevi Kzdv‡Z GK gwnjvi eKix ¸g n‡q hvq| Gi †Kv‡bv

†LvuR Lei cvIqv hvw”Q‡jv bv| ZvB wZwb ZZw`b ch©šÍ eKixi †MvkZ

Lvbwb hZw`b GB eKixi †Kv‡bv †LvuR cvIqv hvqwb †h, eKix gviv


152

†M‡Q| Zvui Avk¼vq wQ‡jv, n‡Z cv‡i †KD GB eKwi RevB K‡i

evRv‡i wewµ K‡i w`‡q‡Q| wPš‘v Kiæb! †Kv‡bv gvbyl †Kej m‡›`n

ekZ K‡Zv w`b †MvkZ LvIqv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z cv‡i? GK mßvn,

GK gvm, †ewk †_‡K †ewk K‡qK gvm? wZwb mvZ eQi ch©šÍ eKixi

†MvkZ Lvbwb| mvZ eQi ci hLb Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb IB eKix g‡i

†M‡Q, ZLb wZwb †MvkZ †L‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb| GKw`‡K Zvui Bjgx

†L`gZ, Aciw`‡K mZëvw`, AgyLv‡cÿx, mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k I

AmrKv‡Ri wb‡l`, wRnv` dx mvwewjjøvn Ges kvmK‡Mvwôi mv‡_ Kx

f~wgKvB bv †i‡L‡Qb| Lwjdv Avey Rvdi gvbmyi Zvu‡K cÖavb wePviK

wb‡qvM w`‡Z evis evi Aby‡iva Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| wKš‘ wZwb Zv Keyj

K‡ibwb| Zvi DcnviI wZwb Keyj Ki‡Zb bv|

KvivMv‡i Bgv‡g AvRg in. Gi Dci wbh©vZb

GKw`b gvbmyi Kmg K‡i ejj, Avcbv‡K Avgvi cÖ¯Íve Keyj

Ki‡ZB n‡e| Zvi Rev‡e wZwbI Kmg K‡i ej‡jb, Avwg cÖ¯Íve Keyj

Ki‡ev bv| gvbmy‡ii `v‡ivMv ejj, †`Lyb! Avgxiæj gywgbxb Kmg

K‡i‡Qb, AvcwbI Kmg Ki‡Qb| wZwb Reve w`‡jb, Avgxiæj gywgbxb

wb‡Ri Km‡gi Kvddviv Av`vq Ki‡Z Avgvi †P‡q AwaK mÿg|

-wmqviæ AvÔjvwgb byevjv wjh hvnvex|

myZivs gvbmyi KvivMv‡i e›`x Kivi Av‡`k Ki‡jv| Ae‡k‡l

†Rj †_‡K Rvbvhv †ei nq| gvbmyi Bgv‡g AvRg in.‡K Zvi cywjk

Awdmvi nvwg` †Z¡vwQi nvIqvjv K‡i †`q| nvwg` †Z¡vwQ e‡jb,

Avwgiæj gywgbxb †h e¨w³‡KB Avgvi nvIqvjv K‡i †`b, Avgv‡K

e‡jb Avwg †hb Zv‡K KZj K‡i †dwj A_ev nvZ-cv †K‡U †`B

A_ev K‡Vvi kvw¯Í cÖ`vb Kwi|

Bgv‡g AvRg in. LyeB cÖkvšÍ Ae¯’vq Reve w`‡jb, †Zvgv‡K †h

Av‡`k †`qv n‡q‡Q Zv ªæZ ev¯Íevqb K‡i †dj|



153

dKxn Avey Avãyjøvn mgxwi in. e‡jb, Bgvg mv‡ne in.‡K

KvivMv‡i AgvbweK wbh©vZb Kiv nq Ges wZwb KvivMv‡iB BwšÍKvj

K‡ib|


wnkvg web Avãyj gv‡jK Gi kvmbvg‡j Lv›`v‡b im~j mvjøvjøvû

AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi †PivM mvwq¨ ybv ûmvBb iv. Gi cywZ, hv‡q`

web Avjx web ûmvBb iv. wnkv‡gi weiæ‡× wRnv‡ì SvÛv DPz K‡ib|

Bgvg mv‡ne in. Gi mvnwmKZv Ges evnv yix †`Lyb, cÖKv‡k¨ wZwb

hv‡q` in. Gi iÿbv‡eÿb K‡ib| wZwb Zvi †L`g‡Z `k nvRvi

†ìnvg cvVvb Ges Dcw¯’Z n‡Z bv †c‡i IRi †ck K‡ib| Zvici

nvmvb iv. Gi eskì †_‡K gynv¤§v` hyb bvdm hvwKq¨vn in. g`xbv

gybvIqvivq Ges Zvi fvB Beivwng web Avãyjøvn Kzdvq gvbmy‡ii

weiæ‡× wRnv‡ì SvÛv eyj›` K‡ib| Bgvg gv‡jK in. g`xbv

gybvIqviv‡Z gynv¤§v` hyb bvdm hvwKq¨vn‡K Ges Avey nvwbdv in.

Kzdv‡Z Beivwng web Avãyjøvni mn‡hvMxZv K‡ib| wZwb wKQz UvKv-

cqmvI Zvi †L`g‡Z cvVvb| wZwb gbmy‡ii †mbv Awdmvi nvmvb web

KnZev‡K Beivwng in. Gi gyKv‡ejv Kiv †_‡K weiZ iv‡Lb|

hvid‡j †m Lwjdvi Kv‡Q IRi †ck K‡i| gvbmyi Bgvg mv‡n‡ei

weiæ‡× †h cÖwZ‡kva †bq, Zv g~jZ GB Kvi‡YB| †m cÖavb wePvi‡Ki

c‡ì cÖ¯Íve cÖZ¨vL¨vb‡K D‡Ïk¨ ev¯Ívevq‡b evnvbv evbvq| KvivMv‡i

Zvu‡K K‡Vvi wbh©vZb Kiv nq| Zvici wel †`qv nq Ges KvivMvi

†_‡K Rvbvhv †ei nq|

Bgvg mv‡ne in. Gi Rvbvhv †Rj †_‡K †ei n‡q‡Q

ejv LyeB mnR| wKš‘ GKUz wPšÍv Kiæb, Bgv‡g AvÔRg in. Gi

Rvbvhv KvivMvi †_‡K †ei n‡q‡Q| nv‡dR hvnvex in. e‡jb, wZwb

kvnv`v‡Zi g„Zz¨ eiY K‡i‡Qb| hvi e¨vcv‡i Avjx web Av‡Qg in.

e‡jb, hw` Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in. Gi Bjg IRb Kiv nq, Zvn‡j

Zvi hvgvbvi mK‡ji Bj‡gi †P‡q †ewk n‡e|


154

-wmqviæ AvÔjvwgb byevjv 6/403|

GB †mB Avey nvwbdv in. Avgiv hvi bvg †bB| Avgiv hvi

ZvKjx` Kivi `vwe Kwi| hvi gh©v`v, eoZ¡ Avi gvmv‡qj co‡Z Ges

cov‡ZB Avgv‡ì wh‡›`Mx †kl n‡q hvq| nvq Avd‡mvm! hw` KL‡bv

fve‡Zb wZwb Kx wQ‡jb? Kx ì` wQ‡jv Zuvi `x‡bi cÖwZ? K‡Zv e¨v_v

wQ‡jv `x‡bi Rb¨? e„× eq‡m wZwb gyix`v‡bi †eóbx‡Z _vKvi cwie‡Z©

KvivMv‡ii GKvwKZ¡‡KB †e‡Q wb‡jb| wZwb †Kgb †dKvn c‡owQ‡jb,

†Kv‡bv e¨vL¨v (ZvIqxj) A_ev †Kv‡bv †dKnx kvLvi (Ry‡hi) evnvbv

K‡ibwb| †kl eq‡m kvMix‡ì mfvq Ny‡i †eov‡bvi cwie‡Z©

wh›`vbLvbvi Pzjøxi w`‡KB Sz‡K †M‡jb| ì‡mi gmb‡ì ¸iæZ¡I

ÔgvmjvnvZ Avi †nKg‡ZiÕ RyeŸv n‡q mvg‡b G‡mwQ‡jv, G K_v

eySv‡bvi †PóvI Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv †h, eZ©gvb Ljxdvi (gvbmyi) weiæ‡×

hy×‡K wKfv‡e Rv‡qh e‡jb? GUv †Zv gymjgvb‡ì Avc‡m jovB|

Avcwb †dKvn cov‡Z _vKzb| Pzc _vKzb| (cÖavb KvRx nIqvi) cÖ¯Íve

Keyj Ki‡j Kx mgm¨v? GUvI †Zv Bmjvgx †Ljvd‡Zi KvRxi cÖ¯Íve|

wKš‘ mv‡e‡Zi (bygvb web mv‡eZ) †eUvi K`g mv‡eZB _vK‡jv|

GKevi hvi Reve ÔbvÕ G‡m‡Q myZivs e¨m| Rvb †M‡jI †mB ÔbvÕ‡K

ÔnüvÕ‡Z iæcvšÍwiZ Kiv hv‡e bv| G K_v wPšÍvi welq †h, Zvui GB

„wófw½ Ggb hy‡M wQ‡jv, hv m‡e©vËg wZb hy‡Mi g‡a¨ aiv n‡Zv|

†LjvdZ cÖwZwôZ wQ‡jv| Pviw`‡KB Bmjv‡gi RqMvb| Bmjv‡gi

wewa weavb Kvh©Ki n‡”Q| gymjgvb‡ì Rvb, gvj, B¾Z, Aveªæi Dci

Kv‡di‡ì cÿ †_‡K †Kv‡bv fq †bB| LjxdvI eZ©gvb kvmK‡Mvôx

†_‡K †KvwU ¸Y fv‡jv| †m bv bvgvh cov‡K evwZj K‡i‡Q, bv

wRnv`‡K| Kíbv Kiæb, Bgvg mv‡ne hw` Rvb‡Z cv‡ib, Zvi f³iv

Kv‡di‡ì †Mvjvgx Ki‡Q, Zvui †dKvn †_‡K Bû`x, bvmviv Ges

wn› y‡ì AvbyMZ¨‡K Rv‡qh d‡Zvqv †`qv n‡”Q, Gi Dci Avevi

Me©‡evaI Ki‡Q †h, †m `x‡bi eo †L`gZ Ki‡Q| wKqvg‡Zi w`b hw`

wZwb Avgv‡ì AvuPj a‡i †d‡jb, Zvn‡j Kx Reve w`‡ev? †hB

Bgv‡gi „wó‡Z †mvbvjx wZb hy‡Mi kvmK‡Mvôx evwZj, Zv‡ì weiæ‡×


155

wRnv`Kvix‡ì mivmwi m½ w`‡q‡Qb, hw` wZwb Rvb‡Z cv‡ib Zvi

Abymvixiv wn› y¯Ív‡b wn› y‡ì †Mvjvgx‡Z mš‘ó, Zvui Abymvixiv (`viæj

nvie) Av‡gwiKv-e„‡U‡b emevm Ki‡Q, Zviv wRnv` Ki‡Q bv,

Zv¸Z‡ì‡K wb‡R‡ì Avgxi e‡j ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì weiæ‡×

wRnv`‡K bvRv‡qh ej‡Q, Avjøvni ykgb‡ì mvnvh¨Kvix‡ì nK

cÖgvwYZ Ki‡Z Bgvg mv‡n‡ei †dKvn †_‡K `jxj †ck Ki‡Q, Zvn‡j

Kx Reve w`‡ev?

†n Bgvg Avey nvwbdvi Abymvix! Avcwb wK KL‡bv †f‡e‡Qb,

wKqvg‡Zi w`b GB cweÎ AvZ¥vi gy‡LvgywL wKfv‡e n‡eb? Av‡gwiKvi

AvbyM‡Zï Dci mš‘ó †_‡K, Bmjv‡gi weiæ‡× †NvwlZ hy‡× Avjøvn

Ges Zvui ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi ykgb‡ì mvwi‡Z

`vuwo‡q, Zvfx‡ji (e¨vL¨v) evnvbv w`‡q Ggb e¨w³‡Z¡i mv‡_ enm Kiv

hv‡e, hvi †dKnx m~²Zv Ges MfxiZv ywbqv Ry‡o L¨vZ? Avev‡iv co–

b| `x‡ji †PvL Ly‡j co–b| Bgv‡g AvRg in. Gi Rvbvhv †Rj †_‡K

†ei n‡q‡Q| Pvey‡Ki AvNvZ †L‡q‡Qb, wZ‡j wZ‡j KwVbZg kvw¯Í mn¨

K‡i gvney‡e nvwKKxi (Avjøvni) mv‡_ wg‡j‡Qb| Avmgvb I hgx‡bi

cÖk¯ÍZv eivei ingZ ewl©Z †nvK byÔgvb web mv‡eZ; Avey nvwbdv in.

Gi Dci| whwb wb‡Ri Rxeb Kzievb K‡i kixq‡Zi Aveªæ †ndvRZ

K‡i‡Qb| Avgxb|

Bgvg Avng` web nv¤j in.

†Zvgv‡ì cÖwZÁv †_‡K Avgiv cvB wn¤§Z|

Bgvg Avng` web nv¤j in. 164 wnRix gyZv‡eK 780 Cmvqx

evM`v‡` Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| R‡b¥i Av‡MB Zvui wcZvi B‡šÍKvj nq|

hvid‡j Zvui Av¤§v me©vZ¥K mvnwmKZv Ges wn¤§‡Zi mv‡_ Zvu‡K

jvjb K‡ib| wkïKv‡jB KziAvb wndR K‡ib| wZwb `xwb Bj‡gi

g‡a¨ nv`x‡mi cÖwZ we‡kl „wó †`b| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zvu‡K AmvaviY

¯§„wZkw³ w`‡qwQ‡jb| Zvui `k jÿ nv`xm gyL¯Í wQ‡jv| †dKvn kv‡¯¿


156

Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zvu‡K G‡Zv DuPz gh©v`v w`‡q‡Qb †h, AvR ch©šÍ

Bmjvgx we‡k¦ Zvui †dKvn we`¨gvb| nv`xm kv‡¯¿ Zvui Ôgymbv‡`

Avng`Õ eo K…wZZ¡|

Bgvg kv‡dqx in. (150-204 wnRix/767-820 Cmvqx) e‡jb,

Avwg Ggb Ae¯’vq evM`v` †Q‡owQ, hLb †mLv‡b Avng` web nv¤‡ji

†P‡q eo †Kv‡bv gyËvKxI †bB, †Kv‡bv dKxnI †bB|

gmb‡` nv`x‡m em‡j nv`x‡mi Zv‡jevbiv cZ‡½i b¨vq Zvi

Pvicv‡k Rgv n‡Zv| Zvui G‡KKwU ì‡m cvuP cvuP nvRvi K‡i †kÖvZv

_vK‡Zv| AvZ¥m¤§vb‡ev‡a Zvi Dcgv wZwb wb‡RB| wZwb KL‡bv

ZrKvjxb kvmK‡Mvôxi †Kv‡bv nvw`qv MÖnY K‡ibwb| Zuvi b¤ªZv Ges

f ªZv G‡Zv †ewk wQ‡jv †h, BqvnBqv web gyCb (158-233

wnRix/775-848 Cmvqx) Gi g‡Zv Bgvg mvwÿ †`b, Avwg Avng`

web nv¤‡ji g‡Zv †jvK †`wLwb| Avwg Zvui mv‡_ 50 eQi wQjvg|

wZwb KL‡bv Avgv‡ì mvg‡b wb‡Ri †hvM¨Zv Ges †mŠ›`h© wb‡q Me©

K‡ibwb|

Bgvg Avng` web nv¤j in. Ges Lj‡K KziAv‡bi †dZbv

Ljxdv gvgybyi ikx` (198-218 wnRix/813-833 Cmvqx)

BDbvbx `k©b Ges hyw³ Øviv cÖfvweZ wQ‡jv| Zvi kvmbvg‡j

gyÔZv‡hjv †diKv Lye kw³kvjx nq| Zv‡ì‡K †m mg‡qi Av‡jvwKZ

eyw×Rxwe g‡b Kiv n‡Zv| Zviv cÖ‡Z¨K welq‡K AvKj Øviv ciL

Kivq Af¨¯Í wQ‡jv| (g‡b ivLv DwPZ, eZ©gv‡bi gWvY© Bmjv‡gi

SvÛvevnx gyevwjøMMY, PKP‡K Ges bZzb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ‡dmiMY G

hy‡Mi gyÔZv‡hjv| Zviv cÖwZwôZ `xb‡K AvKj Øviv ciL Kivi ci

†g‡b †bb| hw` †Kv‡bv nv`xm A_ev †Kv‡bv ûKzg Zv‡ì ÿz ª AvK‡j

bv ey‡S, Zvn‡j Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib|)

gyÔZv‡hjviv bZzb bZzb BL‡Zjv‡di gva¨‡g D¤§‡Z gymwjgvi

HK¨‡K UzK‡iv UzK‡iv K‡i‡Q| Bmjv‡gi ykgb kw³¸‡jv mvaviY

welq‡K Rbmvavi‡Yi mvg‡b Ggb fv‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i, †hb GUvB


157

Bmjv‡gi me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq| Zviv Bjgx Ges `k©bkv‡¯¿i

Av‡jvP¨welq‡K Kzdi I Cgv‡bi welqe¯‘‡Z iæcvšÍwiZ K‡i| Avjøvn

ZvÔAvjvi ¯^Ë¡v Ges ¸Yvejxi e¨vcv‡i gvby‡li AšÍ‡i Ggb Ggb cÖkœ

m„wó K‡i †h, mvaviY gvbyl †c‡ikvb n‡q hvq| Ggwb fv‡e Zviv

GKUv welq Dc¯’vcb K‡i, KziAvb gvLjyK, bvwK gvLjyK bq?

gyÔZv‡hjviv KziAvb gvLjyK nIqvi K_v e‡j| ZrKvwjb ûKzgZ

Zv‡ì c„ô‡cvlK wQ‡jv| Avi Zv‡ì gyKv‡ejvq wQ‡jb gynvwÏmxb I

dzKvnv‡q †Kiv‡gi wekvj `j| hviv wQ‡jb Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj

Rvgv‡Zi aviK evnK| Avn‡j mybœvZ ÔKziAvbÕ gvLjyK bv nIqvi

c‡ÿ A_©vr Avjøvni Kvjvg nIqvi c‡ÿ wQ‡jb| Pµv‡šÍi welqe¯‘i

g~j D‡Ïk¨ wQ‡jv gymjgvb‡ì AšÍi †_‡K KziAv‡bi eoZ¡, ¸iæZ¡

Ges gh©v`v †ei K‡i †`qv| hv‡Z D¤§Z †n`vqv‡Zi g~j SY©v †_‡KB

~‡i n‡U hvq| Bgvg Avng` web nv¤j in. Gi ~i „wó GB †dZbvi

~ivMZ cÖfve †`LwQ‡jv| myZivs nK‡K nK Ges evwZj‡K evwZj

cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨, mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi c`v¼ Abymib K‡i Bgvg mv‡ne

in. mewKQz Kzievbx Kivi wm×všÍ wb‡q †d‡jb|

gvgyb Lj‡K KziAv‡bi gvmAvjv‡K LyeB ¸iæZ¡ †`q| 218

wnRix‡Z evM`v‡ì Mfb©i BmnvK web Beivnx‡gi bv‡g we¯ÍvwiZ GK

digvb cvVvq| hv‡Z gynvwÏmx‡b †Kiv‡gi K‡Vvi mgv‡jvPbv Ges Zz”Q

Zvw”Qj¨ Kiv nq| Zvu‡ì‡K Lj‡K KziAv‡bi AvKx`vq BL‡Zjvd

Kivi Kvi‡Y ZvInx‡` ÎæwU, mvÿx MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq, dvmv`wcÖq BZ¨vw`

AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nq| (eZ©gv‡bI gyÔZv‡hjv bvgK evwZj‡ì mvg‡b

gv_v bv byqv‡b Iqvjv‡ì‡K †dZbvevR, mš¿vmx ejv nq|) nvwKg‡K

ûKzg Kiv n‡jv, †hme †jvK GB gvmAvjvi c‡ÿ bv Avm‡e, Zv‡ì‡K

Zv‡ì c` †_‡K eiLv¯Í K‡i `vI| Zvici gvgyb Av‡iv K‡VviZv

Ki‡jv| miKvix Kg©KZ©v Ges Av‡jgM‡Yi RbÏ GB e¨vcv‡i

gyÔZv‡hjv‡ì iÿbv‡eÿb Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i w`‡jv| BmnvK eo

eo Av‡jg‡ì GKwÎZ Ki‡jv Ges Zv‡ì mv‡_ G gvmAvjvi

e¨vcv‡i Av‡jvPbv Ki‡jv| Zvici GB Av‡jvPbv wj‡L gvgy‡bi wbKU


158

cvwV‡q †`q| gvgyb mewKQz c‡o LyeB ivMvwšZ n‡jv Ges †mme

Av‡jgM‡Yi g‡a¨ evkvi web Iqvwj` I Beivwng web gvn`x‡K nZ¨vi

wb‡ ©k †`q| Avi evwK‡ì e¨vcv‡i wjL‡jv, hviv wb‡Ri ivq †_‡K

wd‡i bv Avm‡e Zu‡ì‡K cv‡qi Dci Szwj‡q Zvi wbKU cvwV‡q †`qvi

Rb¨| evKx Av‡jgM‡Yi †gvU msL¨v 30 wQ‡jv| wKš‘ Zvu‡ì g‡a¨

†Kej PviRb wb‡Ri iv‡qi Dci w¯’i _v‡Kb| Zvuiv n‡jb, Bgvg

Avng` web nv¤j in., mv¾v`vn, KIqvwiix Ges gynv¤§v` web byn

in.| Zvu‡ì g‡aÏ mv¾v`vn wØZxq w`b Ges KIqvwiix Z…Zxq w`b

wb‡Ri Ae¯’vb †_‡K m‡i Av‡mb| Bgvg mv‡ne in. Ges gynv¤§v` web

byn in. †kl ch©šÍ wb‡Ri Ae¯’vb a‡i iv‡Lb| myZivs Bgvg mv‡ne

in. Ges gynv¤§v` in.‡K nvZKov Ges †ewo jvwM‡q gvgy‡bi wbKU

Zimy‡m (eZ©gvb ZywK©i GKwU kni) cvwV‡q †`qv nq| m¤¢eZ nvZKov

Ges †ewo Ggb eiKZgq nvZ-cvÔq Pzgv †`qvi Rb¨B evbv‡bv

n‡qwQ‡jv| Bgvg mv‡ne in. Gi mnhvÎx Ges mnggx© Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡bi

Djvgv‡q †KivgI wQ‡jb| Gme Djvgv‡q †Kivg iv¯’vq _vKve¯’vqB

gvgy‡bi g„Zyï Lei Av‡m| myZivs mKj Djvgv‡q †Kivg‡K evM`v‡ì

Mfb©‡ii wbKU evM`v` cvwV‡q †`qv nq| c‡_B gynv¤§v` web byn in.

Gi B‡šÍKvj n‡q hvq|

gvgy‡bi ci gyÔZvwmg Ljxdv nq| gvgyb Zvi ¯’jvwfwl³‡K Lj‡K

KziAv‡bi gvmAvjvi e¨vcv‡i K‡Vvi fv‡e AmxqZ K‡iwQ‡jv| †h‡bv

†m GB wkÿvi Dci Avgj K‡i| myZivs gyÔZvwm‡gi mvg‡b Bgvg

Avng` web nv¤j in.‡K gybvhviv Kivi Rb¨ Avbv n‡jv| Bgvg mv‡ne

in.‡K hLb gybvhvivi Rb¨ Avbv nq, ZLb Zvui cv‡q PviwU †ewo

jvMv‡bv wQ‡jv| wZb w`b ch©šÍ gybvhviv nq| wKš‘ Bgvg mv‡ne in.

Avcb wek¦vm †_‡K n‡Ubwb| evM`v‡ì nvwKg agK w`‡jv, hw` Zzwg

K_v bv gv‡bv Zvn‡j KwVb kvw¯Í †`qv n‡e| Ggb RvqMvq †d‡j †`qv

n‡e †hLv‡b KL‡bv m~‡h©i Av‡jv †cŠ‡Q bv|

Av‡Liv‡Zi mI`vq hvu‡ì AšÍ‡i ficyi, hvu‡ì mxbv beyIqv‡Zi

b~‡i Av‡jvwKZ, Zuv‡ì Rb¨ ywbqv †K‡o †bqvi agwK A_ev m~h ©


159

nvwi‡q hvIqvi fxwZ †Kv‡bv A_© iv‡L bv| myZivs wZwb †Kv‡bv ag‡K

cÖfvweZ n‡jb bv| fiv gRwj‡m miKvix Djvgv gvkv‡q‡Li mv‡_

gybvhviv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| Zvui GKUvB Reve wQ‡jv, †Zvgiv hv ej‡Qv

Zvi c‡ÿ KziAvb nv`x‡mi †Kv‡bv cÖgvY wb‡q Avm, Avwg Zv †g‡b

wb‡ev| Zvui mvnwmKZv Ges wbwf©KZv Ljxdv gvbm~i‡K cÖfvweZ

Ki‡jv| hvid‡j †m Bgvg mv‡ne in. Gi Dci big n‡Z jvM‡jv|

†m Bgvg mv‡ne in.‡K ejj, hw` Avcwb Avgvi AMÖ‡Ri nv‡Z bv

jvM‡Zb, Zvn‡jv Kÿ‡bv Avwg Avcbv‡K ¯úk© KiZvg bv| wKš‘

ìevix Djvgv gvkv‡qL Zv‡K D‡ËwRZ Ki‡Z _v‡K| gvbyl Avcbv‡K

ej‡e, gyÔZvwmg Zvi fvB gvgy‡bi wek¦vm †_‡K m‡i †M‡Q| miKvix

Djvgv gvkv‡q‡LiI mxgve×Zv wQ‡jv †h, GB gvmAvjvi e¨vcv‡i

miKvix c„ô‡cvlKZv †_‡K †h cywR fv‡M Avm‡Zv, Zv-B wQ‡jv Zv‡ì

†c‡Ui B›`b| KziAvb mybœvn wb‡q Zv‡ì Kx MiR c‡o‡Q? Zv‡ì

D‡Ïk¨ GKUvB wQ‡jv, Lv‡nkvZ c~Y© Kiv, ywbqvi ¯^v` Dc‡fvM Kiv,

ûKzg‡Zi c‡ì dvq`v jyUv Ges miKvix ìevi †_‡K cvIqv wìnvg

w`bvi w`‡q N‡ii wm› y‡Ki gyL fiv| G e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv gv_v

e¨v_v wQ‡jv bv †h, BwZnvm Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Kx ej‡e, AvMvgx cÖRb¥

Zv‡ì‡K wKfv‡e ¯§iY Ki‡e, Av‡Liv‡Z gynv¤§v‡` Avivex mvjøvjøvû

AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi mvg‡b Zviv †Kvb Ae¯’vq `vuov‡e? AvÔKv‡q

gv`vbx mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi eÜz‡ì mv‡_ bvwK ykgb‡ì

mv‡_? Zvici Z…Zxq w`b gyÔZvwmg Bgvg in.‡K ej‡jv, Avjøvn

†Zvgvi Dci ing Kiæb, Zzwg Avgvi K_v †g‡b bvI, Avwg †Zvgv‡K

Avhv` K‡i w`‡ev| wZwb Reve w`‡jb, KziAvb I nv`xm †_‡K †Kv‡bv

cÖgvY wb‡q Av‡mv|

Bgvg Avng` web nv¤‡ji nvZ †K‡U †dj

gyÔZvwmg Lye ivMvwšZ n‡jv| Rjøv`‡K ûKzg w`‡jv, Zvui nvZ

†K‡U `vI| Rjøv` yB PveyK gvi‡jv| Zvici Ab¨ Rjøv` wb‡q Avmv


160

n‡jv| Gfv‡e cÖ‡Z¨K Rjøv` c~Y© kw³‡Z yB PveyK †g‡i wcQ‡b n‡U

†M‡jv| Dwbk PveyK gvivi ci gyÔZvwmg cyYivq Bgvg mv‡n‡ei mvg‡b

Avm‡jv Ges ej‡jv, †K‡bv wb‡Ri Rv‡bi wcQ‡b †j‡M‡Qv? Avjøvni

Kmg †Zvgvi cÖwZ Avgvi LyeB †Lqvj Av‡Q|

†h Avjøvn‡K ie wn‡m‡e †g‡b †bq Ges Zvi Dci R‡g hvq,

Ggb AvZ¥wek¦vmx †jv‡Ki mvg‡b Avmgvb †_‡K ing‡Zi †d‡ikZv

bv‡g| hviv Zvu‡ì AšÍi‡K cÖkvwšÍ w`‡Z _v‡K Ges n‡Ki Dci

cÖwZwôZ iv‡L| AvRI Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi GB mybœZ cÖwZwôZ Av‡Q|

AvRI ywbqv Ry‡o KvivMvi¸‡jv Ggwb fv‡e †mme Avjøvn Iqvjv‡ì

w`‡q f‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q, hvuiv evwZ‡ji mvg‡b gv_v byqv‡Z A¯^xKvi

K‡i‡Q| hw` Ryjy‡gi mvg‡b †KD bv `vuov‡Zv, Zvn‡j cÖ‡Z¨K Rv‡jg

weRqx n‡Zv| cÖ‡Z¨K AZ¨vPvix Kvwgqve Ges mdj n‡q †h‡Zv| Avi

cÖ‡Z¨K ~e©j †f‡½ K‡qK UzKiv n‡q †h‡Zv Ges wb‡R‡ì wek¦vm,

„wófw½ Ges mywbw ©ó Avkv †Q‡o AZ¨vPvix Avi Rv‡j‡gi `xb MÖnY

Ki‡Zv| Dwbk PveyK LvIqvi ciI Bgvg mv‡ne in. Gi AvZ¥wek¦vm

Ges cÖwZÁvq mvgvb¨ZgI dvUj a‡iwb| wZwb †mB ReveB w`‡jb, hv

cÖ_‡g w`‡qwQ‡jb| gyÔZvwmg cyYivq PveyK gvivi ûKzg w`‡jv| Zvici

wZwb Ávb nvwi‡q †d‡jb| †mB Pvey‡Ki e¨vcv‡i ejv nq, Zv Ggb

PveyK wQ‡jv, hw` GKwU PveyK †Kv‡bv nvwZ‡K gviv n‡Zv Zvn‡j nvwZ

wPrKvi K‡i cvwj‡q †h‡Zv| Bgvg mv‡ne in. †ivhv wQ‡jb| †KD

ejj, Avcbvi Rvb evuPv‡bvi Rb¨ GB AvKx`v‡K †g‡b †bqvi my‡hvM

Av‡Q| wKš‘ wZwb Zvi cÖwZ †Kv‡bv åæ‡ÿcB Ki‡jb bv| †jv‡Kiv

Zv u‡K eySv‡Z PvB‡jb Ges Rvb evuPv‡bvi nv`xm ïbv‡jb| wZwb Reve

w`‡jb, Zvn‡j LveŸve iv. Gi nv`x‡mi Reve Kx? hv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q,

cÖ_‡g wKQz †jvK Ggb wQ‡jv, hv‡ì gv_vi Dci KivZ Pvwj‡q †`qv

n‡Zv, ZviciI Zvuiv wb‡Ri `xb †_‡K m‡i Avm‡Zv bv|

GKevi †Kv‡bv GKRb Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jv, Avcwb Gme

Ki‡Qb Avcbvi fq nq bv? Gi Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb, fq †Zv †m cv‡e

hvi AšÍ‡i e¨vwa Av‡Q|


161

Bgvg mv‡ne in.‡K yÔeQi Pvi gvm KvivMv‡i ivLv nq| Gmg‡q

33/34 PveyK gviv nq| Avjøvgv mvwq¨` Aveyj nvmvb Avjx bèx in.

ÔZvix‡L `vIqvZ Iqv AvhxgZÕ MÖ‡š’ †j‡Lb, Bgvg Avng` in. Gi

Dcgvnxb „pc` Ges AUjZvi ìæb GB †dZbv wPiw`‡bi Rb¨ LZg

n‡q hvq| d‡j gymjgvb GK eo `xwb wec` †_‡K wbivc` n‡q hvq|

hviv `x‡bi †mB µvwšÍKv‡j ZrKvwjb ûKzg‡Zi m½ w`‡q‡Q, mg‡qi

mv‡_ cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q Ges gvmjvnv‡Zi ynvq w`‡q KvR K‡i‡Q, Zviv

gvby‡li „wó †_‡K m‡i †M‡Q| Zv‡ì `xwb Ges Bjgx MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv

nvwi‡q †M‡Q| cÿvšÍ‡i Bgvg Avng` in. Gi kvb Øx¸Y n‡q †e‡o

†M‡Q| Zvi gneŸZ Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvZ Ges mnxn

AvKx`vm¤úbœ gymjgvb‡ì cwiPq n‡q `vuwo‡q‡Q| ZvuiB GK

mgKvjxb e¨w³Z¡ KzZvBev e‡jb, hLb †Zvgiv KvD‡K †`L‡e Avng`

web nv¤‡ji mv‡_ Zvi gneŸZ Av‡Q, Zvn‡j ey‡S wb‡e †m mybœv‡Zi

Abymvwi|

Aci GKRb Av‡jg Avng` web Beivwng `vIivKx in. e‡jb,

hv‡K †Zvgiv Avng` web nv¤‡ji mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡Z ïb‡e, Zvi

Bmjvg‡K †Zvgiv m‡›`‡ni †Pv‡L †`L‡e|

-Zvwi‡L `vIqvZ Iqv AvhxgvZ 1/100|

Bgvg mv‡ne 77 eQi eq‡m 12 iweDj AvIqvj Rygvi w`b 241

wnRix/855 Cmvqx‡Z wb‡Ri gvey‡` nvKxwKi mv‡_ wgwjZ nb|

B‡šÍKv‡ji msev` ïb‡ZB †MvUv kni Qz‡U Av‡m| Zvi Rvbvhvi g‡Zv

G‡Zv wfo BwZc~‡e© Ab¨ Kv‡iv Rvbvhvq †`Lv hvqwb| Rvbvhv

co‡bIqvjv‡ì msL¨vi e¨vcv‡i ejv nq, 8 jÿ cyiæl Ges 60

nvRvi bvix Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jv| AwePjZvi GB BwZnvm IB mI`vMi

KL‡bv-B eyS‡Z cvi‡e bv, hvi wkivq wkivq gvmjvnvZ cÖevwnZ

n‡q‡Q| †h `x‡bi cÖ‡Z¨KUv welq‡K ywbqvex jvf ÿwZi gvcKvwV‡Z

ciL Kivi ci Zv nK evwZj nIqvi dvqmvjv K‡i| Zv‡ì „wó‡Z

Gme AwePjZv‡K Rhevi AwZiÄb, cÖvej¨ Ges †nKgZ I

gvmjvnvZ we‡ivax-B g‡b n‡e|


162

AZxZ Avgv‡ì Avqbv

Lj‡K KziAv‡bi †dZbvi e¨vcv‡i ûKzg‡Zi m½ `vbKvix‡ì

miKvix AvIZvq Lye †Lvkv‡gvw` n‡e| Zv‡ì Ávb-Mwigv, K…ZÁZv,

ga¨gcš’x Ges Av‡jvwKZ †PZbvi Lye KweZv-MxZ MvIqv n‡e| kvnx

ìevi †_‡K Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i †`k‡cÖwgK, †`k I RvwZi ì`x,

kvwšÍevw` Ges Kj¨vYKvgx nIqvi †LZve †`qv n‡e| wKš‘ Gme

†LZve Ges m¤§vb c„w_exi †Kv‡bv BwZnv‡m we`¨gvb Av‡Q? Avjøvn

gvjyg †mme Dw”Q‡ói SzwoiI †Kvb& Wv÷web Ry‡U‡Q, hv‡Z Gme

miKvix †LZve †d‡j †`qv n‡e? ZrKvwjb ûKzg‡Zi c„ô‡cvlKZv

m‡Ë¡I D¤§‡Z gynv¤§vw`qv mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gme miKvix

Djvgv gvkv‡qL‡K wKfv‡e ¯§iY †i‡L‡Q? ûKzg‡Zi cÿ †_‡K m¤§vb

†`qvi ciI gymjgvb Zv‡ì‡K Kx gh©v`v w`‡q‡Q? Zv‡ì bvg Rv‡b

Ggb KZRb Av‡Q eZ©gv‡b? A_ev Zv‡ì gyKv‡ejvq Bgvg Avng`

web nv¤j in.‡K ZrKvwjb ûKzgZ †dZbvevR, dvmv`wcÖq BZ¨vw` bvg

w`‡qwQ‡jv| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡K †Kgb Bh&hZ w`‡q‡Qb? †h †KD

Zvui bvg wb‡j Zvui Dci ingZ cvVvq| GUvB BwZnv‡mi meK| wKš‘

BwZnvm †_‡K Dc‡`k MÖnYKvix Lye KgB nq| AZx‡Zi BwZnvm‡K

AZx‡Zi gZB gw¯Í¯‹ †_‡K AZxZ K‡i †`q| G K_v wPšÍv K‡i bv

†h, eZ©gv‡bI †Zgb BwZnvm †jLv n‡”Q| hvid‡j gvbyl Zvi hy‡M

NUgvb NUbv Ges Kvwnbx‡K †mB „wó‡Z †`‡L bv, †h „wó‡Z

BwZnvm‡K †`‡L _v‡K| eZ©gv‡bi NUbv¸‡jv‡K LyeB mxgve× „wó‡Z

†`‡L| †KD †Kv‡bv `‡ji MwÐ‡Z, †KD gvhnv‡ei MwÐ‡Z, †KD †`‡ki

MwÐ‡Z ewÜ n‡q| Ggwb fv‡e wb‡Ri hy‡Mi ûKzg‡Zi e³e¨ Abyhvqx

hv‡ì we‡ivaxZv Ki‡Q, Zv‡ì‡KI ûKzg‡Zi „wó‡Z †`Lvi †Póv

K‡i| Zviv G K_v fz‡j hvq, Avng` web nv¤j in. Gi we‡ivaxivI

Zvu‡K ûKzg‡Zi we‡`ªvnx, Avgxiæj gywgbx‡bi Aeva¨, D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨

dvUj m„wóKvix, †nKgZ Ges gvmjvnvZ cwicš’x wn‡m‡e †`‡LwQ‡jv|

fv‡jv g‡›ì hy‡×i Ae¯’v Ges NUbv GKB nq| cÖwZcÿ Ges A¯¿


163

wfbœ bv‡gi n‡Z cv‡i| Zv‡ì gyKv‡ejvq `vuov‡bIqvjv Ges Zv‡ì

hy×‡ÿÎ wfbœ wfbœ n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ g~j wfwË GKB nq| wKš‘ gvbyl

†Kej AZx‡Zi evwZj I †NvomvIqvi‡ì m¤§vb K‡i| eZ©gvb‡K

Zviv fz‡j hvq| Avjøvni AMwYZ ingZ ewl©Z †nvK Bgvg Avng` web

nv¤j in. Gi Dci| Zvui c`v¼ AbymiYKvix‡ì Dci, hviv ZvuiB

AwePjZvi c‡_ †dv¯‹v cv‡q gbwh‡ji w`‡K GwM‡q hv‡”Q| hZw`b

ch©šÍ GB wek¦ PivP‡i nK evwZ‡ji jovB evwK _vK‡e, ZZw`b GB

BZnv‡mi cyYive„wË NU‡ZB _vK‡e| evwZj †hB AvK…wZ wb‡qB AvmyK

bv †K‡bv, n‡Ki cÿ †_‡K †Kv‡bv Avey nvwbdv in. A_ev †Kv‡bv

Bgvg Avng` web nv¤j in. `vuwo‡q hv‡e|

cvwK¯Ív‡bi †divDb, cvi‡fR gykviid cÖ‡Z¨K åóZvi

c„ô‡cvlK| GUv wKfv‡e n‡Z cv‡i †h, evwZj cÖKv‡k¨ åóZv Qov‡e

A_P n‡Ki mvwi †_‡K †KD Zvi gyKv‡ejvq `vuov‡e bv? hw` GgbwU-B

n‡Zv Zvn‡j nK evwZ‡ji jovB‡qi BwZnvm Ac~Y© †_‡K †h‡Zv|

myZivs Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv †mB BwZnvm‡K c~Y© Kivi Rb¨ cvi‡fR

gykvii‡di gyKv‡ejvq n‡Ki Bgvg, knx` gvZv-wcZvi MvwR †Q‡j,

MvwR Avãyi ikx` knx` in. †K cvwV‡q‡Qb| hv‡Z Avn‡j nK‡K †KD

Acev` w`‡Z bv cv‡i †h, †n AZxZ BwZnvm wb‡q Me©Kvix! †Zvgv‡ì

Kx Ae¯’v? MvwR Avãyi ikx` knx` in. wb‡R‡K Ges Rvwgqv nvdmvi

QvÎx‡ì Kzievbx w`‡q e¯‘Z eZ©gv‡bi BwZnvm‡K jw¾Z nIqvi nvZ

†_‡K evuwP‡q‡Qb| huv‡ì Zexq‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K evwZ‡ji weiæ‡× `vuwo‡q

hvIqv wg‡k Av‡Q| †n Avjøvn! AmsL¨ AMwYZ ingZ ewl©Z Ki MvwR

knx` in. Gi Dci Ges †mme AvZ¥gh©v`vevb QvÎx‡ì Dci, hviv

cyiæl‡ì cÿ †_‡K Kzievbx w`‡q `xwb gh©v`vi A‡_©i gvb evuwP‡q‡Q|

kvqL Avãyj Kv`xi wRjvbx in.

wmKv›`‡ii ev`kvnx †_‡K †mB dKxi DËg

hvi dKxwi‡Z Avmv yjøvni NªvY Av‡Q|


164

kvqL Avãyj Kvwì wRjvbx in. 470 wnRix‡Z wRjvb kn‡i

Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| 18 eQi eq‡m evM`v` Av‡mb| †mLv‡bB wZwb `xwb

Bjg nvwmj K‡ib| ZrKvwjb bvgKiv Djvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi mvnP‡h©

_v‡Kb| Rv‡nix Ges ev‡Zbx Bjg AR©b K‡i dv‡iM nIqvi ci gvbe

RvwZi iænvbx wPwKrmv ïiæ K‡ib| mvaviY †_‡K wb‡q nvwKg, eo eo

Av‡jgMYI Zvui gRwj‡m kixK n‡q `x‡ji RMZ‡K Avev` K‡ib|

kvqL wRjvbx in. b¤ªZv Ges kvjxbZvi Dcgv wQ‡jb| Mixe

wgmKxb‡ì cv‡k em‡Zb| Zv‡ì Kvco cwi¯‹vi Ki‡Zb| DKzb

Avb‡Zb| cÿvšÍ‡i †Kv‡bv abx, miKvix Kg©KZ©vi m¤§v‡b KL‡bv

`vuov‡Zb bv| Ljxdv AvMgb Ki‡j B”QvK…Z N‡i P‡j †h‡Zb| hLb

Ljxdv G‡m e‡m †h‡Zb, ZLb wZwb †ei n‡q Avm‡Zb| hv‡Z

Ljxdvi m¤§vbv‡_© `vuov‡Z bv nq| kvqL Avãyj Kvwì wRjvbx in. Gi

Kvivg‡Zi Avwa‡Kï e¨vcv‡i HwZnvwmKMY GKgZ| Avjøvni mv‡_

we‡kl m¤úK©, m„wói cÖwZ `qv, `vbkxjZv Ges †gngvb`vix Zvui

¯^fv‡e cwiYZ n‡qwQ‡jv|

kvqL Avãyj Kv`xi wRjvbx in. Ges mZëvw`Zv

hv‡ì AšÍi Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi Rb¨ eiv× n‡q †M‡Q Ges

Av‡Liv‡Zi Iqv`vi Dci wek¦vm mywbðZ n‡q †M‡Q, †m mgKvwjb

nvwKg ev`kv‡ì Amš‘wói c‡ivqv K‡i bv| †h AšÍ‡i Ke‡ii AÜKvi

Ges GKvwK‡Z¡i fq R‡g Av‡Q, Zv‡K wh›`vbLvbvi AÜKvi Avi

GKvwKZ¡ fq †`Lv‡Z cv‡i bv| kvqL Avãyj Kvwì wRjvbx in.I nK

ej‡Z †Kv‡bv fq‡K Avg‡j wb‡Zb bv| myZivs ìevwi Djvgv

gvkv‡qL Ges nvwKg‡ì ïf „wó jv‡fi Rb¨ d‡Zvqv Rvwi

Ki‡bIqvjv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jb, †n Bjg I Avg‡ji wLqvbZKvix!

Zv‡ì mv‡_ †Zvgv‡ì Kx m¤úK©? †n Avjøvn Ges Zvui ivm~j mvjøvjøvû

AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi ykgb! †Lv`vi ev›`v‡ì WvKvZ! †Zvgiv

mivmwi Ryjyg Ges mivmwi †bdv‡K wjß| GB †bdvK KZw`b ch©šÍ


165

_vK‡e? †n Av‡jgmgvR! †n ywbqvZ¨vMx †Mvôx! ev`kvn Ges

myjZvb‡ì Rb¨ KZw`b ch©šÍ gybvwdK n‡q _vK‡e? Zv‡ì †_‡K

†Zvgiv ywbqvi gvj †`ŠjZ Ges bd‡mi Pvwn`v c~iY Ki‡Qv|

AwaKvsk ev`kv eZ©gvb hvgvbvq Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi gvj Ges Zuvi

ev›`v‡ì e¨vcv‡i Ryjyg Ki‡Q| †LqvbZ Ki‡Q| †n Avjøvn!

gybvwdK‡ì kw³ †f‡½ `vI| Zv‡ì‡K Ac`¯Í Ki| Zv‡ì‡K

ZvIevi ZvIwdK `vI| Rv‡jg‡ì †Kjøv ZQbQ K‡i `vI| hgxb‡K

Zv‡ì †_‡K cweÎ K‡i `vI A_ev Zv‡ì‡K ms‡kvab K‡i `vI|

-Zvix‡L `vIqvZ Iqv AvhxgZ LÛ-1|

Ab¨ GK RvqMvq GB ¯Í‡iiB GKRb‡K †LZve K‡i e‡jb,

†Zvgvi kig nq bv? †Zvgvi †jvf †Zvgv‡K Rv‡jg‡ì †L`gZ Ges

nvivgLyixi w`‡K wb‡q hv‡”Q| Zzwg KZw`b ch©šÍ nvivgLyix Ges

Rv‡jg ev`kv‡ì †L`gZ Ki‡Z _vK‡e? hv‡ì †L`g‡Z Zzwg †j‡M

Av‡Qv, Zv‡ì ivRZ¡ AwP‡iB wg‡U hv‡e| †Zvgv‡K Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi

†L`g‡ZB Avm‡Z n‡e| hvi †Kv‡bv ÿq †bB|


gvbyl Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv‡K †Q‡o gvby‡li Dci Avkv †eu‡a Av‡Q|

Kv‡di‡ì‡K Ggb fv‡e fq cvq, †hgbwU Avjøvn‡K cvIqv DwPZ

wQ‡jv| eis Gi †P‡q †ewk cvIqv DwPZ wQ‡jv| kvqL wRjvbx in.

Zvi e¨vcv‡i e‡jb, AvR Zzwg fimv Ki‡Qv wb‡Ri Dci, gvLjy‡Ki

Dci, wb‡Ri `xbvi †ìnv‡gi Dci, wb‡Ri eëmv evwY‡Rï Dci,

kn‡ii nvwK‡gi Dci| Zzwg †h e¯‘i DciB fimv Ki‡Qv Zv †Zvgvi

gvey`| †h e¨w³i Dci Zzwg wbf©i Ki‡Qv, †m †Zvgvi gvey`| †h

e¨w³i Dci †Zvgvi jvf ÿwZi e¨vcv‡i bRi ci‡e, G K_vB eyS‡e

†h Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvB Zvi nv‡Z Zv `vbKvix| Avi †m †Zvgvi gvey`|


†n Avjøvni ev›`vMY! cxi‡ì cxi kvqL Avãyj Kvwì wRjvbx

in. Gi K_v wPšÍv Kiæb| Zvici wb‡Ri wn‡me wbb| Avgiv KZ¸‡jv

gvey` evwb‡q †i‡LwQ? Avjøvn‡K †Q‡o Av‡gwiKv Ges Bû`x‡ì wek¦


166

ms¯’v¸‡jv‡K wiwhK`vZv gvbwQ? Kv‡di‡ì e³e¨ ï‡b cÖwZwôZ

kixq‡Zi wewa weavb‡K wbwl× †NvlYv KiwQ? emwZ¸‡jv‡Z †evg el©Y

Kivi f‡q wb‡Ri gymjgvb fvB †evb‡ì‡K Kv‡di‡ì wbKU wewµ

KiwQ? Av‡gwiKv bvivR n‡q wiwhK eÜ K‡i w`‡e, ywbqv †_‡K

wgwU‡q w`‡e, GB f‡q KziAv‡bi AvqvZ¸‡jv †Mvcb KiwQ? wb‡Ri Ni

evuPv‡bvi Rb¨ Kv‡jgvIqvjv Ab¨ gymjgvb‡ì ev”Pv, gwnjv Ges

e„×‡ì Dci †evw¤s Kivw”Q? †mme nZ¨vKvix‡ì mn‡hvMxZv K‡i

Ryjy‡gi Dci Ryjyg KiwQ? Lybx‡ì ykgb gyRvwn`x‡bi weiæ‡× wb‡Ri

hevb Ges Kjg eënvi KiwQ? GKUz wPšÍv Kwi| GUv †Kgb Bmjvg?

fveyb| Avgiv Cgv‡bi †Kvb m½vi Dci `Ðvqgvb? KL‡bv g~Zx©¸‡jvi

c~Rv †_‡K Aemi †c‡j Mbbv K‡i †`Lyb, gynv¤§v` mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn

Iqv mvjøv‡gi i‡ei mv‡_ hv‡ì‡K kixK KiwQ Zv‡ì msL¨v KZ‡Z

†cŠ‡Q‡Q? cÖ‡Z¨K wRwb‡mi c„_K †Lv`v evwb‡q †i‡LwQ| Rxeb g„Zzï

†Lv`v Av‡gwiKv, UvKv-cqmv I ab-†`Šj‡Zi †Lv`v AvB.Gg.Gd,

wiwh‡Ki †Lv`v RvwZmsN, cvwb-evZv‡mi †Lv`v fviZ, †`k‡cÖg,

RvZxqZv, fvlv‡cÖg Avi bd‡mi g~Zx©? nvRvi g~Zx© i‡q‡Q `x‡ji

Av¯Íx‡b|

mvjvûÏxb AvBq~ex in.

(1138-1193 Cmvqx)

kvmK‡Mvôxi Rb¨ †gŠR gvw¯Íi Rxeb hvcb Kiv, wb‡Ri ivRZ¡

wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ Rv‡qh bv Rv‡qh meai‡Yi A¯¿ eënvi Kiv,

†Kv‡bv gykwKj KvR bq| RvwZi †cU †K‡U wb‡Ri Lvhvbvi gyL fiv

ywbqv`vi‡ì Af¨vm| Rbmvavi‡Yi wh‡›`Mx‡K dmj evwb‡q wb‡Ri

wh‡›`Mx‡Z evnvix iO jvMv‡bv Zv‡ì kL| wb‡Ri bd‡mi Pvwn`vq

kixq‡Zi wMjvd jvwM‡q e¨w³¯^v_© Ges AvwgZ¡‡K cweÎ AvB‡bi

gh©v`v †`qv Zv‡ì Rb¨ mnR e¨vcvi| wKš‘ GB `x‡bi †ndvR‡Zi

Rb¨ Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv wb‡Ri †hme ev›`v‡ì evQvq K‡ib, Zuv‡ì kvb

Ab¨‡ì †_‡K wfbœB nq| Zuv‡ì ¯^fve Ab¨‡ì †_‡K e¨wZµg nq|


167

Bmjvgx BwZnv‡mi w`M‡šÍ †mme D¾ ¡j bÿÎB we`¨gvb, hviv AÜKvi

ivwÎ‡Z gymvwdi‡ì gbwh‡ji w`‡K c_cÖ`k©b Ki‡Q| hviv wb‡R‡ì

†Póv, AvZ¥Z¨vM, Kzievbx Ges Av‡Liv‡Zi f‡qi e`jvq hy‡M hy‡M

gymjgvb‡ì gvb evuwP‡q‡Q| wb‡R me©¯^všÍ n‡q, †`n Ges AvZ¥v‡K

i‡³ iwÄZ K‡i, `x‡ji ~e©jZv‡K UzK‡iv UzK‡iv K‡i D¤§‡Zi kvwšÍi

mvgvb ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| gymjgvb‡ì‡K Avb›` †`qvi Rb¨ †MvUv we‡k¦i

†c‡ikvbx (hv cvnv‡o ivL‡j Kqjv n‡q hv‡e) wb‡Ri AšÍ‡i wb‡q

wb‡q‡Q|

myjZvb mvjvûÏxb AvBq~ex in. Bmjvgx BwZnv‡mi †mB nxiv,

hvi bvg ïb‡ZB Cgvb`vi‡ì Cgvb UMeM Ki‡Z _v‡K| evqZzj

gyKvÏv‡mi Avhv`x Bmjvgx we‡k¦i ev”Pv wkï‡ìI ¯^cœ wQ‡jv| wZwbB

†mB Avjøvni Ijx, whwb cÖ_g †Kejv‡K Kv‡di‡ì nvZ †_‡K Avhv`

K‡ib| cÖ_‡g †mwU Igi iv. Gi †LjvdZKv‡j weRq nq| Zvici

kvmK‡Mvôxi Ae‡njv Ges gymwjg D¤§vni wRnv` †_‡K ~‡i m‡i

hvIqvi Kvi‡Y 496 wnRix/1099 Cmvqx Kv‡diiv wØZxqevi `Lj

K‡i †bq| evqZzj gyKvÏvm gymjgvb‡ì nvZ †_‡K Qz‡U hvIqv

Bmjvgx we‡k¦i Rb¨ eo ai‡Yi av°v wQ‡jv| hvid‡j gymjgvb‡ì

g‡a¨ ~e©jZv Ges ˆbivk¨ Qwo‡q c‡o| cÿvšÍ‡i µz‡mWvi‡ì mvnm

G‡Zv †e‡o wM‡qwQ‡jv †h, Zviv cweÎ g°v-g`xbvq Avµg‡Yi

cwiKíbv K‡i †d‡j| cweÎ iIRv kix‡di e¨vcv‡i †eqvèx Ges

AcgvbRbK evK¨ I B”Qv cÖKvk K‡i| Ggb mgq Bmjvgx we‡k¦

†Kv‡bv GKRb gyRvwn‡ì cÖ‡qvRb wQ‡jv| whwb wRnv‡` †ei n‡q

µz‡mWvi‡ì mqjv‡ei c‡_ evua w`‡Z cvi‡eb| Ggb GK †bZv

n‡eb, whwb mvaviY gvby‡li Rhevi ev¯Íevqb Ki‡eb| cweÎ f~wg Ges

g°v-g`xbvi †ndvR‡Zi Rb¨ wb‡Ri mewKQz wewj‡q †`qvi Rhev

ivL‡eb| Ggb GK gyRvwn` n‡eb, whwb wRnv`‡K Bev`vZ g‡b

Ki‡eb Ges Zv‡KB Rxe‡bi PvIqv cvIqv evbv‡eb|

µz‡mWvi‡ì weiæ‡× cÖ_‡g hy× ïiæ K‡ib Bgv yÏxb R½x in.|

wZwb µz‡mWvi‡ì †_‡K wb‡R‡ì f~wg wdwi‡q wb‡Z ïiæ K‡ib|


168

Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡K 541 wnRix‡Z kvnv`v‡Zi cvbcvÎ `vb K‡ib|

Zvici Zuvi †Q‡j byiæÏxb R½x in. GB wRnv`‡K GwM‡q wb‡q hvb|

wZwb GKRb Av‡jg, ywbqvZ¨vMx Ges Av‡e` wQ‡j‡b| Zvui wfZ‡i

Kvbvq Kvbvq wRnv‡ì ¯ú„nv ficyi wQ‡jv| evqZzj gyKvÏv‡mi Avhv`x

Zuvi wgkb wQ‡jv| G‡KB wZwb Avjøvni ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi gva¨g g‡b

Ki‡Zb| 558 wnRix‡Z evwKAvn Gi hy‡× µ‡mWviiv AvK¯§vZ

nvgjv Pvjv‡j gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZiÿv eë¯’v †f‡½ c‡o| ZLb wZwb

Kmg K‡ib, hZw`b e`jv bv wb‡Z cvi‡eb ZZw`b Qv‡ì bx‡P (N‡i

wd‡i) hv‡eb bv| myZivs Lye Rhev Ges DÏxcbvi mv‡_ Revex nvgjv

Kivi cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z _vK‡jb| Av‡jg-Djvgv Ges eyhyM©v‡b `x‡bi

wbKUI Ae¯’v wj‡L cvVv‡jb| hv‡Z wZwb Kv‡di‡ì Ryjy‡gi K_vI

D‡jøL K‡ib| Djvgv‡q nK †Ku‡` †Ku‡` †mme NUbv gymjgvb‡ì

wbKU eY©bv K‡ib| hvid‡j gvby‡li g‡a¨ wRnv‡ì †XD D‡V|

BwZnvm mvwÿ, cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡M Djvgv‡q nK gyRvwn`xb‡K m½ w`‡q‡Qb|

wb‡Riv wRnv‡ì gq`v‡b Avjøvni ˆmwbK wn‡m‡e hy× K‡i‡Qb| hw`

KL‡bv †h‡Z bv cvi‡Zb ZL‡bv Zv‡ì AšÍi wRnv‡ì gq`v‡b Sz‡j

_vK‡Zv| mvaviY gymjgvb‡ì‡K gyRvwn`xb‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z

DrmvwnZ Ki‡Zb| Djvgv‡q n‡Ki Drmv‡n gvbyl cvM‡ji g‡Zv

byiæÏxb R½x in. Gi mn‡hvMx n‡Z †cŠQ‡Z jvM‡jv| myjZvb wb‡Ri

Kmg cyiv Ki‡jb| µz‡mWvi‡ì mw¤§wjZ evwnbx‡K civwRZ K‡i

Zv‡ì HK¨ †f‡½ ZQbQ Ki‡jb| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zvu‡K eo weRq

`vb Ki‡jb| cÂv‡ki †ewk kni Kv‡di‡ì nvZ †_‡K wQwb‡q

Avb‡jb| wKš‘ evqZzj gyKvÏv‡mi Avhv`x Ab¨ Kv‡iv nv‡Z †jLv

wQ‡jv| myZivs wZwb wdwjw¯Í‡bi mKj GjvKv µz‡mWvi‡ì †_‡K gy³

K‡i 569 wnRix/1174 Cmvqx‡Z Avmj wVKvbvi w`‡K cvwo Rgvb|

Zvici GB wh¤§v`vix Zvi wmcvn mvjvi myjZvb mvjvn DÏxb

AvBq~ex in. Gi Kvu‡a Av‡m| myjZvb‡K hviv †`‡L‡Qb Zviv e‡jb,

g‡b nq Zvu‡K GRb¨B m„wó Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv †h, Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zvi

gva¨‡g `x‡b Bmjvg‡K gReyZ fv‡e cÖwZwôZ Ki‡eb Ges evqZzj


169

gyKvÏvm Avhv` Ki‡eb| myjZvb in. evqZzj gyKvÏv‡mi Avhv`x‡K

w`‡ji e¨vwa‡Z cwiYZ K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb| hv Zvu‡K GKUv g~ûZ© wbwð‡šÍ

em‡Z w`‡Zv bv| Avivg-Av‡qk, ywbqvi ¯^cœ-¯^va, e¨w³MZ Pvwn`v,

mewKQz myjZvb AvBq~ex in. Gi Rb¨ A_©nxb n‡q cowQ‡jv| wRnv`B

Zuvi Avivg-Av‡qk, wRnv`B Zuvi Avkv-AvKv•Lv| wRnv‡ì mv‡_B Zvui

fwel¨Z ¯^cœ cÖwZwôZ wQ‡jv|

KvRx Be‡b kvÏv` myjZvb mvjvn DÏxb in. Gi we‡kl e¨w³

wQ‡jb| wZwb †j‡Lb, wRnv‡ì gneŸZ Ges AvKv•Lv Zuvi wkiv-

Dcwkivq wg‡k wM‡qwQ‡jv| Zvui AšÍi Ges wPšÍv †PZbv‡K †eób K‡i

wb‡qwQ‡jv| wRnv`B Zuvi Av‡jvP¨ welq wQ‡jv| wRnv‡ìB miÄvg

ˆZwi Ki‡Z _vK‡Zb| wRnv‡ìB A¯¿k¯¿ wb‡q wZwb M‡elYv Ki‡Zb|

GiB Rb¨ wZwb †jvK Zvjvk Ki‡Zb| GiB Av‡jvPbv Ges

Drmvn`vZvi cÖwZ wZwb g‡bv‡hvMx n‡Zb| GB wRnv` dx mvwewjjøvni

Rb¨ wZwb wb‡Ri mšÍvb, cwievi Ges Rb¥f~wg‡K Avjwe`v e‡j‡Qb|

mewKQz †Q‡o giæevwm n‡q‡Qb| GK Zveyi wh‡›`Mx‡ZB mš‘ó n‡q‡Qb,

hv evZv‡mi ìæb Gw`K Iw`K †n‡j †h‡Zv| Kmg Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i,

wRnv‡ì Awfhvb ïiæ nIqvi ci †_‡K wZwb GKUv cqmvI

gyRvwn`x‡bi mvnvh¨ mn‡hvMxZv Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Lv‡Z LiP K‡ibwb|

-Zvwi‡L `vIqvZ Iqv AvhxgZ LÛ-1|

Ab¨ GK RvqMvq KvRx kvÏv` †j‡Lb, hy‡×i gq`v‡b Zvui Ae¯’v

Ggb GKRb wPwšÍZ gv‡qi g‡Zv n‡Zv, whwb Zvi GKgvÎ ev”Pv‡K

Lyu‡R †eov‡”Qb| wZwb GK KvZvi †_‡K Ab¨ KvZv‡i †Nvov wb‡q

†`Šov‡Z _vK‡Zb Ges gyRvwn`xb‡K wRnv‡ì Dci DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z

_vK‡Zb| wZwb GKvB †MvUv †dŠ‡Ri g‡a¨ Ny‡i wdi‡Zb Ges nvuK

WvK Ki‡Zb; †n Bmjv‡gi cÖfz! Zzwg Bmjvg‡K mvnvh¨ Ki| Zvui

†PvL †e‡q AkÖæ Mwo‡q co‡Zv|

-Zvwi‡L `vIqvZ Iqv AvhxgZ LÛ-1|


170

nvwË¡‡bi hy× P~ovšÍ hy×

Ujv‡bv †h‡Zv bv hv, hy‡× Zv D‡o †h‡Zv

wms‡ni cv-I gq`vb †_‡K Dc‡o †h‡Zv,

†Zvgvi Aeva¨ n‡Zv †h, bó n‡q †h‡Zv

Zievwi Kx wRwbm, Avgiv †Zv Kvgv‡bi mv‡_ j‡o †hZvg|

nvwË¡‡bi hy× 583 wnRix/1187 Cmvqx‡Z msNwUZ nq| evqZzj

gyKvÏv‡mi weRq Ges civRq GB hy‡×B P~ovšÍ n‡qwQ‡jv| myZivs

µz‡mWviiv wb‡R‡ì mewKQzB GB hy‡× ms‡hvM K‡iwQ‡jv| myjZvb

wRnv‡ì Drmvn w`‡Z w`‡Z gyRvwn`x‡bi g‡a¨ †Rvk Ges ¯ú„nvi

Av¸‡b ùzwj½ QzwU‡qwQ‡jb| Avjøvni eÜz‡ì evû‡Z weRjx

PgKvw”Q‡jv| hv †h †Kv‡bv mgq Avjøvni ykgb‡ì Dci †f‡½ covi

Rb¨ Db¥yL n‡qwQ‡jv| cÖ‡Z¨K gyRvwn` weRq A_ev kvnv`v‡Zi

Zvgvbœvq Aw¯’i wQ‡jv| wb‡Ri cÖ_g †Kejv‡K µz‡mWvi‡ì †_‡K gy³

Kivi AvKv•Lvq eyu` n‡qwQ‡jv| gyRvwn`xb GB hy‡× Ggb fv‡e jovB

K‡i †h, Gici Zv‡ì †eu‡P _vKv Ab_©K| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv

gyRvwn`xb‡K mvnvh¨ K‡ib| gyRvwn`xb‡K weRq `vb K‡ib| Avjøvn

Ges Zvi ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi ykgb‡K jvwÂZ Ges

Ac`¯Í K‡ib| Cgvb`vi‡ì AšÍ‡i kxZjZv †b‡g Av‡m Ges

gybvwdK‡ì KwjRv †d‡U hvq| hy‡×i gq`v‡bi Ae¯’v AevK Kivi

g‡Zv wQ‡jv| G‡KK Rb gyRvwn` 30 µz‡mWvi‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i wb‡q

†h‡Zb| Zvuiv hv‡ì‡K †MÖdZvi K‡iwQ‡jb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ µz‡mWvi‡ì

eo eo KgvÐviI †MÖdZvi n‡qwQ‡jv| †RiæRv‡j‡gi ev`kv ÔMvCÕI

Zv‡ì mv‡_ †MÖdZvi n‡qwQ‡jv|

g°v g`xbvi Dci Kz „wó`vZvi cwiYvg

g°v g`xbvi Dci nvgjvi B”Qv †cvlYKvix ÔIqvjx KK©

†iwRbvìÕ AvÔKv‡q gv`vbx mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi

†Mvjvg‡ì mvg‡b e›`x Ae¯’vq `Ðvqgvb wQ‡jv| Zvi PµvšÍ Ges


171

AnsKvi gvwUi mv‡_ wg‡k wM‡qwQ‡jv| myjZvb mvjvûÏxb AvBq~ex in.

†RiæRv‡j‡gi ev`kv‡K wb‡Ri Kv‡Q emv‡jb| Zvi wccvmv †`‡L

Zv‡K VvÛv cvwbi wcqvjv cvb Ki‡Z w`‡jb| ev`kv cvwb cvb K‡i

†iwRbvì‡K w`‡q w`‡jb| Zvi Dci myjZvb ivMvwšZ n‡q †M‡jb

Ges ev`kv ÔMvCÕ‡K ej‡jb, Avwg †Zv Zv‡K cvwb †`Bwb| iæwU Ges

jeb hv‡K †`qv nq, Zv‡K wbivc` g‡b Kiv nq| wKš‘ GB †jvK

Avgvi cÖwZ‡kva †_‡K evuP‡Z cvi‡e bv| G K_v e‡j myjZvb ivm~j

mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi ykg‡bi mvg‡b G‡m `vuov‡jb Ges

ej‡jb, Ôï‡b ivL! Avwg †Zvgv‡K nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ yBevi Kmg

†L‡qwQ| GK. hLb Zzwg cweÎ g°v g`xbvq AvµgY Pvjv‡bvi B”Qv

K‡iwQ‡j| yB. hLb Zzwg †avuKvevwR Ges MvÏvix K‡i nvwR‡ì

Kv‡djvi Dci AvµgY K‡iwQ‡j| †`L! GLb Avwg †Zvgvi †eqvèx

Ges Acgv‡bi cÖwZ‡kva wbw”Q|Õ G K_v e‡j myjZvb in. Zievwi

†ei Ki‡jb Ges †iwRbvì‡K wb‡Ri nv‡Z KZj K‡i wb‡Ri Kmg

cyiv K‡ib|

evqZzj gyKvÏvm weRq

nvË¡xb weR‡qi K‡qK gv‡mi g‡a¨ Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv †mB

w`bwU‡KI gymjgvb‡ì †`Lv‡jb, hLb evqZzj gyKvÏvm wØZxqevi

gymjgvb‡ì `L‡j Av‡m| cÖ_gevi nhiZ Dgi dviæK iv. Gi

†LjvdZKv‡j wRnv‡ì gva¨‡gB weRq n‡qwQ‡jv| Zvici hLb D¤§Z

wRnv` †_‡K wegyL n‡q hvq, ZLb Kv‡diiv c~Yivq Zv `Lj K‡i

†bq| Zvici 90 eQi evqZzj gyKvÏvm Kv‡di‡ì nv‡Z _v‡K| GUv

†mB 90 eQi hLb D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ e¨w³MZ fv‡e hy‡Mi eo eo

gynvwÏm, cÖwk× dKxn Ges IjxMY gIRy` wQ‡jb| Bjgx Ges

M‡elYvi w`K †_‡K Zv Bmjvgx BwZnv‡mi †mvbvjx hyM wQ‡jv|

û¾vZzj Bmjvg Bgvg Mvhvjx, Avjøvgv hgLkix, Avey eKi Be‡b

Avivex, Be‡b AvmvwKi Ges Bgvg dLiæÏxb ivwh in. Gi g‡Zv gnvb


172

e¨w³eM© GB hy‡M we`¨gvb wQ‡jb| mviK_v n‡jv, Kzdi Ges †dZbvi

kw³ fv½vi Rb¨ Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv gymjgvb‡ì‡K wKZv‡ji Av‡`k

K‡i‡Qb| GB c_ Aej¤b K‡iB Kzd‡ii kw³ fv½v †h‡Z cv‡o|

†hB c_ Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv wb‡Ri nvwee mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv

mvjøv‡gi Rb¨ cQ›` K‡i‡Qb, bex‡q AvwLiæh&hvgvb †mB c_‡KB

wb‡Ri D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ †Q‡o †M‡Qb Ges e‡j †M‡Qb, hw` †Zvgiv GB

c_‡K †Q‡o `vI, Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡ì Dci jvÂbv Pvwc‡q †`qv n‡e|

†hB jvÂbv ZZw`b ch©šÍ weRqx _vK‡e hZw`b †Zvgiv wRnv‡ì c‡_

wd‡i bv Avm‡e| GLb hw` D¤§Z wRnv‡ì iv¯Ív †Q‡o Ab¨ †Kv‡bv

cš’vq GB jvÂbv‡K ~i Ki‡Z Pvq, Zvn‡j Zv KL‡bvB ~i n‡e bv|

†Kbbv gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ Kvwgqvex †Kej Ges †KejB Avjøvn

ZvÔAvjvi wewa weavb cvj‡bi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q| hLb hv ûKzg n‡e ZLb

ZvB cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi mš‘wói Dci gv_v SzKv‡bvi

bvgB `xb| Zv wfbœ mewKQzB kqZv‡bi †avKv| kã Gw`K †mw`K

Kiv, †hŠw³K `jxj cÖgvY Ges Kvw`qvbx UvB‡ci cÖkœ gvby‡li wbKU

hZB cQ›`bxq †nvK bv †K‡bv, `xb n‡jv †mB wRwbm, hv gynv¤§v‡`

Avivex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Avgv‡ì Rb¨ †Q‡o †M‡Qb|

mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi ev¯Íe Rxeb hvi Dci mvwÿ| Djvgv‡q nK Zvi

Dci P‡j Avgv‡ì‡K iv¯Ív †`wL‡q‡Qb| myZivs myjZvb mvjvn DÏxb

AvBq~ex in. `x‡bi †mB AUj ev ÍeZv‡K eyS‡Zb hv Kv‡di‡ì

kw³‡K fv½‡Z cv‡i| bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e`‡ii

gq`v‡b †ei n‡q weR‡qi Rb¨ yÔAv K‡i‡Qb| myZivs myjZvb in.

evqZzj gyKvÏv‡mi Avhv`xi Rb¨ wKZvj‡K Avek¨K g‡b K‡i‡Qb

Ges Zvici Djvgv‡q n‡Ki wbKU yÔAvi ìLv¯Í K‡i‡Qb|

583 wnRixi 27 iRe myjZvb evqZzj gyKvÏv‡m cÖ‡ek K‡ib|

evqZzj gyKvÏv‡m 90 eQi ci Rygvi bvgvh nq| ~i ~ivšÍ †_‡K

Djvgv‡q †Kivg Ges mvaviY gymjgvb Mjv †Q‡o ZvKexi w`‡Z w`‡Z

evqZzj gyKvÏv‡mi w`‡K Avm‡Z _v‡Kb| †mme †jv‡Ki Avb‡›ì

cwigvc ZvivB Ki‡Z cv‡i hv‡ì AšÍ‡i Bmjv‡gi weR‡qi


173

Zvgvbœv¸‡jv DQjv‡Z _v‡K| hv‡ì †PvL Bmjvg Ges gymjvgvb‡ì‡K

Kv‡di‡ì kvmb †_‡K Avhv` †`Lvi Rb¨ AcjK ZvwK‡q _v‡K|

Ab¨_vq hv‡ì wbKU Bmjvg weRqx n‡jv bvwK civwRZ n‡jv,

gymjgvb kvmK n‡jv bvwK cÖRv n‡jv Gm‡ei †Kv‡bv ìKvi †bB,

Zv‡ì Rb¨ Gme K_v A_©nxb| Zv‡ì Rb¨ yÔ‡ejv †cU fivi bvgB

wh‡›`Mx| PvB Zv‡ì kvmK wn› y †nvK wKsev Bû`x †nvK|

mw¤§wjZ †mbv`j

Ges Bmjv‡gi wmsn myjZvb mvjvn DÏxb AvBq~ex in.

cÿvšÍ‡i evqZzj gyKvÏv‡mi weR‡qi msev` Kzdix we‡k¦i Dci

weRjx n‡q AvQ‡o c‡o| GB msev` Zv‡ì wfZ‡i cÖwZ‡kv‡ai Av¸b

R¡vwj‡q †`q| †MvUv BD‡ivc gvivi Rb¨ Ges givi Rb¨ ˆZwi n‡q

hvq| BD‡iv‡ci mKj cÖwk× ev`kvn, kvnRv`v, wmcvn mvjvi Ges

mgiweìv gq`v‡b †ei n‡q Av‡m| Kvqmvi, †d«WwiK, wiPvW© †kiWj

Ges Bswj¯Ívb, d«vÝ, ¯‹wjqv, A÷ªxqvi ev`kv, wWDK I bvBUiv mevB

GK wQ‡jv| cÿvšÍ‡i Zv‡ì gyKv‡ejvq GKv myjZvb mvjvn DÏxb

AvBq~ex in. wKQz mv_xeM© wb‡q Bmjvgx we‡k¦i c‡ÿ jowQ‡jb|

avivevwnK cvuPeQi i³viw³ hy× Pj‡Z _v‡K| mw¤§wjZ evwnbx evqZzj

gyKvÏvm `L‡ji Rb¨ Rvb cÖvY †Póv Ki‡Z _v‡K| wKš‘ Avjøvn

ZvÔAvjvi mvnv‡h¨ myjZvb mvjvn DÏxb AvBq~ex in. Zv‡ì gyKv‡ejv

Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| K¬všÍ n‡q †f‡½ c‡oI wekÖv‡gi †LqvjI AšÍ‡i

Av‡bbwb| wb‡Ri Rvb evuPv‡bv, †bZ…‡Z¡i dvq`v jyUv Ges cwiev‡ii

mv‡_ wh‡›`Mxi ¯^v` †bqvi wewbg‡q Cgvbx m¤£g I iÿ‡Ki mI`v

K‡ibwb| GB wPšÍvI K‡ibwb †h, hw` GB mw¤§wjZ evwnbxi mv‡_

Kzjv‡Z bv cv‡ib, Zvn‡j Zviv gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZwU BU Ly‡j wb‡e|

eis AKz‡Zvfq n‡q †MvUv Bmjvgx we‡k¦i cÿ †_‡K cÖ_g †Kejvi

cÖwZiÿv AvÄvg w`‡Z _v‡Kb|


174

AvR gymjgvb †Kv‡bv GKRb mvjvûÏxb AvBq~exi ¯^cœ †`‡L|

wKš‘ Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv †Kv‡bv mvjvn DÏxb AvBq~ex‡K cvwV‡q w`‡j Zvi

Kì K‡i bv| GgbwK Zv‡K mg‡qi mvjvn DÏxb AvBq~ex g‡bB K‡i

bv| mvjvn DÏxb AvBq~ex in. evqZzj gyKvÏvm weR‡qi †h c_ †e‡Q

wb‡qwQ‡jb, AvR ZviB iænvbx cÖwZwbwa †mB c‡_ P‡j evqZzj

gyKvÏvm ch©šÍ †cŠQvi cÖwZÁv K‡i wb‡q‡Q| g‡b ivLv DwPZ, mvjvn

DÏxb AvBq~ex in. ïay GKRb evqZzj gyKvÏvm weRqxi bvg bq, wZwb

GKwU †cÖiYv, wZwb GKwU cÖwZÁv, wZwb ü`‡qi GK R¡vjvi bvg|

wZwb gneŸZ Ges cvMjvgxi IB P~ov †hLv‡b AvK‡ji cÖ‡ekvwaKvi

wb‡la| Rq-civR‡qi mv‡_ hvi †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB| hviv

gyRvwn`x‡bi e¨vcv‡i nK evwZ‡ji dvqmvjv K‡i Rq-civRq †`‡L

Zviv hyw³evw`, Zv‡ì AšÍ‡i gneŸ‡Zi evZvmI jv‡Mwb| kixq‡Zi

ivR Ges MfxiZv m¤ú‡K©I Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv aviYv †bB| ¯§iY Kiæb!

mvwq¨ ybv b~n Av. 900 eQi `vIqvZ w`‡qwQ‡jb, wKš‘ djvdj Kx

†c‡qwQ‡jb? bvDhywejøvn G‡ÿ‡Î Avcbvi wek¦vm wK Ggb †h, wZwb

e¨_©? wZwb wK n‡Ki Dci wQ‡jb bv? cÖK…Zc‡ÿ jvf ÿwZ †`‡L †cÖg

fv‡jvevmv nq bv| cwiYv‡gi cÖwZ åæ‡ÿc bv K‡i †Kej ûKzg cvjb

K‡i †h‡Z nq| hw` ûKzg nq, GKgvÎ †Q‡ji M ©v‡b Qzwi Pvjv‡Z,

Zvn‡j ZrÿbvZ Zv cvjb Ki‡Z nq| AvKj‡K G K_v wR‡Ám Kiv

hv‡e bv †h, Qzwi Pvjv‡ev wK bv? M ©vb KvU‡ev wK bv? wek` BwZnvm|

`xj IqvjvivB †Kej eyS‡Z cvi‡eb| hv‡ì AšÍ‡i Cgvb evmv

†eu‡a‡Q ZvivB eyS‡eb| myZivs GB D¤§Z cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡M mvjvn DÏxb

AvBq~exi c‡_ Pjvi g‡Zv †jvK Rb¥ w`‡”Q| KL‡bv myjZvb gynv¤§v`

dv‡Zn in. (K¯‘bZzwbqv we‡RZv 1432-1481) Gi AvK…wZ‡Z|

KL‡bv AvIi½‡Re AvjgMxi in. (1618-1707) Gi AvK…wZ‡Z|

KL‡bv wmivRy‡ÏŠjv in. (1749-1799) Gi AvK…wZ‡Z| KL‡bv kwn`

wUcy myjZvb in. (1799) Gi AvK…wZ‡Z| KL‡bv mvwq¨` knx` in.

(1786-1831) Gi AvK…wZ‡Z| KL‡bv kv‡gjxi gq`v‡bi †Nvo

mvIqvi‡ì AvK…wZ‡Z| ïay wPšÍv fvebvi KgwZ| bZzev AvRI D¤§Z


175

evuRv n‡q hvqwb| AvdMvb wRnv‡ì ïiæ †_‡K AvR ch©šÍ wewfbœ

f~L‡Ð D¤§‡Zi gv‡qiv †Kgb PgKv‡bv wniv¸‡jv wRnv‡ì gq`v‡b

Kzievbx K‡i w`‡q‡Q| BwZnvm †jLv n‡j mevB ¯^xKvi Ki‡e| KviY,

gvbyl wb‡Ri hy‡Mi e¨w³Z¡‡ì‡K gh©v`v bv †`qvUv ev¯ÍeZvq iæc

wb‡q‡Q| Zviv ïay AZx‡Zi mvjvn DÏxb in.‡K Rv‡b| KviY, Zvi

Ae¯’v¸‡jv Zv‡ì „wó‡Z PgKv‡”Q| GUvI GKUv cÖkœ †h, hw` GB

hy‡M myjZvb mvjvn DÏxb in. Av‡mb Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K

KZRb Zvi m½ w`‡ev? mw¤§wjZ †mbvevwnbxi gyKv‡ejvq Zvui mggbv

KZRb gymjgvb cvIqv hv‡e? eZ©gvb ûKzg‡Zi Amš‘wó, PµvšÍKvix

†dZbv, e¨w³MZ evuav m‡Ë¡I KZRb Ggb cvMj cvIqv hv‡e, hviv

mewKQz †Q‡o evqZzj gyKvÏvm weR‡qi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv AvBq~ex in. Gi

mv‡_ P‡j hv‡e?


176

Z…Zxq Aa¨vq

Bgvg gvn`xi Av‡jvPbv

Bgvg gvn`xi AvMg‡bi wKQz wb`k©b-

Bgvg gvn`x †Kv_vq †_‡K †ei n‡eb?-

Bgvg gvn`xi mgqKvj-

Bgvg gvn`xi †`v¯Í-

Bgvg gvn`xi e¨vcv‡i wKQz cÖkœ-

Bgvg gvn`xi mn‡hvMxZvq cwðg †_‡K AvMZ Kv‡jv cZvKv-

eZ©gv‡b AvdMvwb¯Ív‡bi Ae¯’v-

Bqvgvbevmx Avjøvn Ges Zvi ivm~‡ji mvnvh¨Kvix-

BivK hy×-

Av‡gwiKvi Kg©c×wZ Ges K‡qKwU wkÿv-

eøvK IqvUv‡ii G¨vKkb-

eøvK IqvUv‡ii Kg©c×wZ-

cvwK¯Ív‡b eøvK IqvUv‡ii Uv‡M©Umg~n-

ev¯Í‡eB wK Ggb cwiw¯’wZ Avm‡e?-

evM`v‡ì aŸsm Ges Ihxi Be‡b AvjKgvi N„wYZ f~wgKv-

eZ©gv‡bi Be‡b AvjKgv-

cvwK¯Ívbx †K?-

wn› y¯Ívbx gymjgvb Kv‡ì mv‡_ hy× Ki‡e?-

kvn Avãyj Avhxh †`njfx in. Gi d‡Zvqv-

Bgvg gvn`x Av. Gi mv‡_ wg‡j wRnv` Ki‡eb?-

AKíbxq hy‡×i cÖ¯‘wZ wbb-

†K †`v¯Í, †K ykgb?-


177

Bgvg gvn`x

Bgvg gvn`x Gi esk, AvK…wZ Ges evqAv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i we¯ÍvwiZ

Av‡jvPbv ÔZ…Zxq wek¦ hy× Ges `v¾vjÕ bvgK MÖ‡š’ AwZevwnZ

n‡q‡Q| wKQz Av‡jvPbv Ôev‡g©vWv Uªv‡q‡½j Ges `v¾vjÕ MÖ‡š’I Kiv

n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b G e¨vcv‡i mswÿß AvKv‡i K‡qKwU K_v †ck Ki‡ev|

gyÔZv‡hjx wPšÍv †PZbvi wKQz †jvK Bgvg gvn`xi AvMgb‡K A¯^xKvi

K‡i| Avw_©K ZvIqvZzi Gi ch©v‡qi nv`xm¸‡jv‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i Zviv

GB nUKvwiZvi Dci AUj †h, Bgvg gvn`xi e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bv mnxn

nv`xm †bB| †MvUv D¤§‡Zi †PŠÏkZ eQ‡ii gydvmwmixb, gynvwÏmxb,

dzKvnv Ges Djvgv GK w`‡K (hv‡ì AvKx`v Bgvg gvn`xi AvMgb

n‡e) Avi Zviv GK w`‡K (hv‡ì AvKx`v Bgvg gvn`x Avmvi bvgI

†bB)| A_P Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi HKë× AvKx`v n‡jv,

Bgvg gvn`x Av. †kl hvgvbvq AvMgb Ki‡eb| Kzddvi Ges

gybvwdK‡ì mv‡_ wKZvj K‡i c„w_ex‡Z Bmjvgx †LjvdZ cÖwZôv

Ki‡eb| hv beyIqv‡Zi c×wZi Dci cÖwZwôZ _vK‡e| Bmjv‡gi

ykgb‡ì g‡a¨ †mme gymwjg bv‡gi cÖkvmKivI kvwgj _vK‡e hviv

wbR wbR †`‡k Bmjvgx ûKzg‡Zi we‡ivax| Bmjvgx ûKzgZ Kv‡qg

n‡j Zv‡ì nvZ KvUv hvIqv, Zv‡ì ¯¿x‡ì‡K cÖ¯ÍivNvZ K‡i nZ¨v

Ges Zv‡ì mšÍvb‡ì‡K gymwjg nZ¨vi `v‡q dvuwm‡Z Szjv‡bvi fq

i‡q‡Q| Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi g‡a¨ Bgvg gvn`x Ges

`v¾v‡ji AvMgY‡K ¯^xKvi Kiv m‡Ë¡I Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i gvby‡li c„_K

c„_K e¨w³MZ gZ i‡q‡Q| wKQz †jvK GB welq‡K ¸iæZ¡ †`q| wKQz

†jvK GB welq‡K ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z m¤ú~Y© we‡ivax| A_©vr hw` †dZbvmg~n,

Bgvg gvn`x Ges `v¾v‡ji wejKzj Av‡jvPbvB bv Kiv nq, Zvn‡j

wKQz †jv‡Ki wbKU Zv fv‡jv| wKš‘ hw` GB welqwU Av‡jvPbv Kiv

A_ev †jLv ïiæ K‡i, Zvn‡j Zviv Zv fv‡jv „wó‡Z †`‡L bv| Zv‡ì

g‡a¨ wKQz †jvK Bgvg gvn`xi Av‡jvPbvi we‡ivaxZv G Rb¨ K‡i †h,

G‡Z D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ AjmZv Ges wejvmxZv m„wó nq| Avgj Ki‡Z


178

AvMÖnx nq bv| gvbyl wb‡R wKQz Kivi cwie‡Z© nvZ cv ¸wU‡q Bgvg

gvn`xi AvMg‡bi A‡cÿvq e‡m hvq| G K_v g‡b K‡i †h, GLb hv

wKQz Ki‡e Bgvg gvn`x G‡mB Ki‡e| Bgvg gvn`xi Av‡jvPbvq hw`

Ggb cÖfve ˆZwi nq †h, gvbyl Avgj Kiv †_‡K weiZ n‡q hvq,

Zvn‡j wbðq Ggb Av‡jvPbvi †P‡q Av‡jvPbv bv nIqv fv‡jv| wKš‘

hw` GB wel‡q †jL‡b Iqvjvi D‡Ïk¨ D¤§Z‡K RvMÖZ Kiv, Zv‡ì

g‡a¨ wRnv‡ì ¯ú„nv ˆZwi Kiv, Kv‡di‡ì mv‡_ jovB‡qi mvnm

cq`v Kiv, nZvkv Ges ˆbivk¨ †_‡K †ei K‡i Avbv Ges wek¦v‡mi

gkvj R¡vjv‡bv nq, Zvn‡j GB Av‡jvPbv †Zv GLb LyeB cÖ‡qvRb|

Gi we‡ivaxZv Kiv †eva kw³i evwn‡i| ZvQvov GB hy‡M hw` †KD GB

wel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i, Zvn‡j †mUv †Zv †Kv‡bv bZzb welq bq|

cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡M mj‡d mv‡jnxb G wel‡q wj‡L‡Qb| wbR wbR mg‡qi

Pvwn`v Abyhvqx NUbvi ZzjbvI w`‡q‡Qb|

w`j †Zvgvi Kvuc‡Q †K‡bv, Zzdvb Avmvi f‡q? GK fq¼i Zzdvb

†h RvwZi ìRvq KivNvZ Ki‡Q, DËvj †XD wb‡Ri mv‡_ mewKQz

fvwm‡q wb‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ AvQ‡o ci‡Q, Ggb RvwZ hw` mZK©Zv

Aej¤‡bi cwie‡Z© Zzdvb‡KB A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i, Zvn‡j

Zv‡ì cwiYwZi e¨vcv‡i Kvi m‡›`n n‡Z cv‡i? Ggb mgq hLb

Bmjvgx wek¦, we‡kl K‡i cvwK¯Ív‡bi gymjgvbiv †bnvqvZB ¯úk©KvZi

†gv‡o `vwuo‡q Av‡Q, †mLv‡b gvbyl‡K †mB Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© AeMZ Kiv

hw` Av‡eMx Ges evovevwo nq, Zvn‡j D¤§Z‡K RvMv‡bvi mgq I

cš’v Kx n‡e? Zzdv‡bi AvjvgZ †`‡L Zvi AvMgY A¯^xKvi Ki‡j

Zzdvb P‡j hv‡e? bvwK N‡ii eviv›`vq †cŠQv mybvwgi †XD ïay GRb¨

P‡j hv‡e †h, Avgiv †Kv‡bv cÖ¯‘wZ †bBwb? A_ev Avgiv Nywg‡q

wQjvg? Avgv‡ì GB ev¯ÍeZv †g‡b †bqv DwPZ †h, wec` ey‡S

HKë× fv‡e gyKv‡ejvi cwie‡Z© GKv GKv wbt‡kl n‡q hvIqvi

Af¨vm KiwQ| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Rv‡b nKcš’x‡ì mv‡_ Kx Kiv n‡e| wKš‘

Avgiv wb‡R‡ì AjmZv, KvcyiælZv Ges wejvmxZv‡K e¨vL¨vi

(ZvIqxj) †j‡ej jvwM‡q ¯^cœ Ges †Lqv‡ji RM‡Z gMœ _vK‡Z PvB|


179

w`j †Zvgvi Kvuc‡Q †K‡bv Zzdvb Avmvi f‡q,

bvwK (†Zvgvi Ae¯’v) Zzwg †Lv`v, Zzwg mvMi,

ZzwgB wKmwZ, ZzwgB Kzj n‡q?

†gvUK_v, †dZbv, `v¾vj Ges Bgvg gvn`xi Av‡jvPbvi ¸iæZ¡

†`qv †nvK A_ev bv †`qv †nvK, G †ÿ‡Î ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv

mvjøv‡gi Av`k© n‡jv, wZwb G welqwU‡K LyeB ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb| wb‡Ri

wcÖq mvnvev‡q †Kivg iv.‡K evievi ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡q‡Qb| mvnvev‡q

†Kivg iv. Gi ci Zv‡eC, Zve‡q Zv‡eC, gydvmwmixb, gynvwÏmxb,

dzKvnv Ges cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡Mi Djvgv‡q †Kivg GB wel‡qi Dci †jLv

†jwL K‡i †M‡Qb|

Bgvg gvn`xi AvMg‡Yi wKQz wb`k©b

Be‡b wmixb in. e‡jb, gvn`x ZZw`b ch©šÍ Avm‡eb bv hZw`b

ch©šÍ cÖ‡Z¨K bqR‡bi g‡a¨ GKRb‡K KZj K‡i †`qv n‡e|

-byAvCg web nv¤§v` GwU eY©bv K‡ib| Avng` web ïAevb e‡jb GwU‡Z †Kv‡bv mgm¨v

†bB|

Avãyjøvn web Avgi web Avm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z ÔAvwe KzevBmÕ

cvnv‡oi Dci wewìs †`‡L ej‡jb, †n gyRvwn`! hLb †Zvgiv †`L‡e

g°vi Dfq cvnv‡oi (Avwe KzevBm Ges KzAvCKvAvb) Dci wewìs

cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q Ges Zvi iv¯Ív¸‡jv‡Z cvwb cÖevwnZ n‡q‡Q ZLb

ûuwkqvi n‡q hv‡e|

-GwU Be‡b nvRvi in. ÔAvj dvZûÕ MÖ‡š’ Ges Avj dv‡Knx in. Ôg°vÕ MÖ‡š’ eY©bv K‡ib|

dvq`vt- Avwe KzevBm cvnvo mvdv Gi Dcwifv‡Mi GKwU

cvnvo| hvi Dc‡i †_‡K ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Pvu`‡K

yÔUzK‡iv K‡iwQ‡jb| eZ©gv‡b GB cvnv‡oi Dci Av‡j mvD` ev`kvi

cÖvmv` evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avi Zvi mvg‡bi cvnv‡oi bvg KzAvCKvAvb|

Ab¨ GK eY©bv Abyhvqx Avwe KzevBm Ges Avngvi cvnvo D‡Ïk¨|

-gyÔRvgyj eyj`vb|


180

Bqvjv web AvZv in. Zvi wcZv †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb,

Avãyjøvn web Dgi iv. Gi mvIqvixi _vgv‡bv wQ‡jv| ZLb wZwb

ej‡jb, hLb †Zvgiv †`L‡e g°v‡Z cvwbi SY©vmg~n (cvBc jvBb)

Lbb Kiv n‡e Ges wewìsmg~n cvnv‡oi P~ov‡Z DPz n‡Z _vK‡e, ZLb

g‡b Ki‡e wKqvg‡Zi †jbv‡`bv wbK‡U G‡m †M‡Q|

-gymvbœv‡d Be‡b Avwe kvqev|

dvq`vt- g°v gyKviivgv‡Z cvBc jvB‡bi gva¨‡g me RvqMv‡Z

cvwb †cŠwQ‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q| g°v gyKviivgvi cÖ‡Z¨K cvnv‡oi DciI

wewìs evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

Bgvg gvn`x †Kv_vq †_‡K †ei n‡eb?

mnxn eY©bv †_‡K Rvbv hvq, Bgvg gvn`x Av. evqZzjøvn‡Z cÖKvk

n‡eb| A_©vr †kl hvgvbvi gvn`x wn‡m‡e Zvui nv‡Z nvivg kix‡d

evqAvZ †bqv n‡e| wKš‘ †ei nIqvi we¯ÍvwiZ eY©bv mnxn nv`xm

†_‡K cvIqv hvq bv| wKš‘ mj‡d mv‡jnxb wKQz nv`x‡mi GB D‡Ïk¨

eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, evqZzjøv‡Z evqAvZ †bqvi Av‡M Bgvg gvn`x

c~e©w`‡Ki †`k¸‡jv‡Z †ei n‡eb| Avi Zv n‡jv †mB nv`xm hv‡Z ejv

n‡q‡Q, †Zvgv‡ì Lvhvbvi cv‡k wZbwU `j hy× Ki‡e| wZbRbB

Ljxdvi †Q‡j n‡e|

myZivs Avjøvgv Be‡b KvQxi in. GB eY©bvi wfwËi e¨vcv‡i

e‡jb, Bgvg gvn`x c~e©w`‡Ki †`k¸‡jv †_‡K cÖKvk cv‡e| mvwgiv

¸nv †_‡K cÖKvk cv‡e bv, †hgbwU Rv‡nj iv‡dhxiv aviYv Ki‡Q|

Zv‡ì aviYv, wZwb †mB ¸nvq Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb| †kl hvgvbvq Zviv

Zvi †ei nIqvi A‡cÿvq Av‡Q| GUv Zv‡ì KíbvcÖm~Z Ae¯’v Ges

P~ovšÍ ˆbivk¨|

GB c„óv‡Z GKUz mvg‡b wZwb †j‡Lb, c~e©w`M‡šÍi †jv‡Kiv Zvi

m½ w`‡e Ges iÿbv‡eÿb Ki‡e| Zvi ûKzgZ cÖwZôv Ki‡e Ges

Zv‡K cÖwZwôZ Ki‡e| Zv‡ì cZvKvI Kv‡jv i‡½i n‡e| KviY, bex

mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi SvÐvI Kv‡jv wQ‡jv| hv‡K ÔAvj


181

DKveÕ ejv n‡Zv| mviK_v n‡jv, Bgvg gvn`xi cÖK…Z cÖKvk

c~e©w`‡Ki †`k¸‡jv‡Z n‡e Ges evqAvZ wb‡eb evqZzjøv‡Z| nv`x‡mi

fvl¨ G e¨vcv‡i mvwÿ|

-Avb †bnvqv wdj wdZvb Iqvj gvjvwng 1/55-56|

Be‡b KvQxi in. QvovI byAvCg web nv¤§v` in. K‡qKwU evYx

ÔAvj wdZvbÕ MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| †h¸‡jv‡Z Bgvg gvn`x Lyivmvb

Ges Kzdv‡Z _vKvi Av‡jvPbv cvIqv hvq| wKš‘ mb‡ì w`K †_‡K

†m¸‡jv ~e©j|

Bgvg gvn`xi mgqKvj

Bgvg gvn`x KZw`b ûKzgZ cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb? G e¨vcv‡i mnxn

nv`x‡m mvZ A_ev bq eQ‡ii K_v D‡jøL i‡q‡Q|

1. ZZw`b †KqvgZ Avm‡e bv, hZw`b Avgvi cwievif~³ GKRb

ûKzgZ Ki‡e| †m PIov Kcvj I Lvov bvK wewkó n‡e| c„w_ex‡K

Av`j I Bbmvd w`‡q f‡i w`‡e, †hgb Av‡M Zv Ryjyg Øviv ficyi

wQ‡jv| †m mvZ eQi _vK‡e|

-gymbv‡` Avng`| gymwjg kix‡di kZ© Abyhvqx GwU mnxn| Z‡e mvZ eQ‡ii K_vwU

e¨wZZ|

2. gymZvìv‡K nvwKg Gi eY©bv‡Z, wZwb mwVK fv‡e gvj w`‡eb,

ªæZ nvU‡eb Ges D¤§Z‡K m¤§vwbZ Ki‡eb| wZwb mvZ A_ev AvU

eQi A_©vr KvQvKvwQ mgq Ae¯’vb Ki‡eb|

-nvwKg in. GwU‡K mwnn mb` wewkó e‡j‡Qb| nv‡dR hvnvex in. Zv‡K mZ¨vqb

K‡i‡Qb|

GB nv`x‡m mvZ †_‡K bq eQi Bgvg gvn`xi mgqKvj eY©bv Kiv

n‡q‡Q|

3. Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ gvn`x n‡eb| hw` Kg mgq Ae¯’vb

K‡ib, Zvn‡j mvZ A_ev AvU A_ev bq eQi|

-wZeivbx wdj AvImvZ, Zvi eY©bvKvixMY wbf©i‡hvM¨, gvRgvDh hvIqvB`|

4. wbðq Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ gvn`x n‡eb| wZwb cvuP eQi

RxweZ _vK‡eb| A_ev mvZ A_ev bq|


182

-wZiwghx kixd, Avjevbx e‡jb, GwU nvmvb (DËg)|

5. Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ gvn`x n‡eb| Kgc‡ÿ mvZ A_ev bq

†eu‡P _vK‡eb|

-Be‡b gvRvn, gymZvìv‡K nvwKg, Avjevbx e‡jb GwU nvmvb|

6. Ljxdvi g„Zyï mgq gZv‰bK¨ n‡e| c„w_ex‡Z Bmjvg

kw³kvjx Ges cÖwZwôZ n‡e| myZivs gvbyl GgZve¯’vq mvZ eQi

AwZevwnZ Ki‡e A_ev bq eQi e‡j‡Qb|

-wZeivbx wdj AvImvZ, Gi eY©bvKvixMY mnxn nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvix‡ì gZB, gvRgvDh

hvIqvB`, gymbv‡` Avey Bqvjv nv`xm bs-6940|

Bgvg gvn`xi †`v Í

gynv¤§` web nvbvwdq¨v in. e‡jb, Avgiv Avjx iv. Gi wbKU

wQjvg| GK e¨w³ Zvu‡K gvn`xi e¨vcv‡i cÖkœ Ki‡jv| wZwb ej‡jb,

nvq Avd‡mvm! Zvici wZwb wb‡Ri nv‡Z eÜz‡Z¡i wPÎ evbv‡jb|

Zvici ej‡jb, wZwb †kl hvgvbvq Avm‡eb| hLb gvbyl Avjøvn

Avjøvn ej‡j KZj K‡i †`qv n‡e| myZivs Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zvui mv‡_

Ggb †jvK GwKÎZ Ki‡eb, hviv †gNgvjvi g‡Zv wewÿß n‡e| Avjøvn

ZvÔAvjv Zuv‡ì AšÍ‡i gneŸZ cq`v K‡i w`‡eb| Zvuiv KvD‡K ci

g‡b Ki‡e bv| Kv‡iv Dci ivMvwšZI n‡e bv| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ e`‡ii

mgvbmsL¨K †jvK kvwgj n‡e| Zvu‡ì Av‡Mi †jv‡KivI gh©v`vq

Zvu‡ì mgvb n‡Z cvi‡e bv, Zvu‡ì c‡ii †jv‡KivI Zvu‡ì mgvb

n‡Z cvi‡e bv| Zvuiv Zvjy‡Zi mv_x‡ì mgvb n‡eb| hv‡ì‡K wb‡q

ZvjyZ b`x cvi n‡qwQ‡jb| Avey ZzdvBj e‡jb, Be‡b nvbvwdq¨vn

Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb Avcwb wK Zvu‡ì‡K Pvb? Avwg ejjvg, n¨vu|

-GwU Bgvg nvwKg in. gymZvìv‡K eY©bv K‡ib Ges e‡jb, GwU kvqLvq‡bi (eyLvix I

gymwjg) kZ© Abyhvqx mnxn| Bgvg hvnvex in.I G e¨vcv‡i GKgZ †cvlb K‡i‡Qb|

Bgvg gvn`xi e¨vcv‡i wKQz cÖkœ

Bgvg gvn`x Ges `v¾v‡ji e¨vcv‡i nv`xmmg~n Aa¨qb Kivi ci

cvVK‡ì AšÍ‡i wKQz cÖkœ Rb¥ †bq| †hgb,


183

1. mnxn nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q, Bgvg gvn`xi hy‡M gymjgvb Lye fv‡jv

Ae¯’vq _vK‡e| wZwb gvbyl‡ì g‡a¨ gywô f‡i f‡i ab e›Ub Ki‡eb|

A_P mnxn nv`x‡m G K_vI Av‡Q †h, `v¾v‡ji mgq ywbqvi mKj

gva¨g `v¾v‡ji nv‡Z _vK‡e| †h Zvi K_v †g‡b wb‡e Zv‡K Zvi

RvbœvZ w`‡e| Avi †h Zvi K_v gvb‡e bv Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g †d‡j w`‡e|

wb‡Ri ykgb‡ì dmj, cï Ges gvj aŸsm K‡i w`‡e| e„wó eÜ K‡i

w`‡e| hgxb evuRv n‡q hv‡e| evwn¨K „wó‡Z GÔ ywU K_vi g‡a¨

êcwiZ¨ g‡b n‡”Q|

2. hviv Bgvg gvn`x‡K cÖ_g †`‡LB wP‡b wb‡eb, evwn¨K AvK…wZ

†`‡LB wPb‡eb| KviY, nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q Zviv Bgvg gvn`x Av.‡K Zvi

bvg Ges esk wR‡Ám Ki‡eb| GLv‡b hw` evwn¨K AvK…wZ Øviv bex

mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi ewY©Z Ae¯’v D‡Ïk¨ nq, Zvn‡j

Ggb‡Zv A‡bK †jv‡KiB nq| †hgb, DuPz bvK Ges PIov Kcvj|

†hLv‡b jv‡Lv †jv‡Ki Ae¯’vb n‡e †mLv‡b GB AvK…wZi †jvK A‡bK

_vK‡e| wRnv‡ì gq`v‡bi mv‡_ hv‡ì m¤úK© i‡q‡Q Ggb A‡bK

Djvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi gZ n‡jv, Bgvg gvn`x Zv‡ì mv‡_ wRnv‡ì

gq`v‡b n‡eb| Zviv Zuv‡K gyRvwn` wn‡m‡e wPb‡eb| Z‡e cÖ_‡g wZwb

gvn`x nIqvi K_v †KD Rvb‡e bv| hLb gyRvwn`x‡bi KwVb Ae¯’v

Avm‡e Ges Zv‡ì †bZ…Z¡ G‡Ki ci GK knx` n‡Z _vK‡eb, GgbwK

weÁ e¨w³Z¡¸‡jvI kvnv`vZ eiY Ki‡eb, ZLb wRnv‡ì gq`v‡b

Ae¯’vbiZ Djvgv‡q n‡Ki „wó Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Ggb GKRb cyivZb

mv_xi Dci wbeä Ki‡eb, hv‡K Zviv Zv‡ì Avgxi wbhy³ Ki‡eb|

cÖ_g cÖ_g wZwb nv‡kgx nIqvi e¨vcv‡i A¯^xKvi Ki‡eb| wKš‘

cieZ©x‡Z gyRvwn` Djvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi GB wek¦vm n‡q hv‡e †h wZwb-B

†kl hvgvbvi gvn`x| myZivs Zvu‡K evqAv‡Zi Rb¨ ivwR Kiv‡e|

†KvbwU mZ¨?

DËi-1 Bgvg gvn`xi hy‡M cÖk¯Ív Ges `v¾v‡ji hy‡M msKxY©Zvi

K_v nv`x‡m c‡o evwn¨K „wó‡Z wecixZ g‡b n‡jI ev¯ÍeZv Ggb

bq| mnxn nv`x‡m Bgvg gvn`xi hy‡M cÖk¯Ívi mgqKvj mvZ A_ev


184

AvU A_ev bq eQ‡ii K_v G‡m‡Q| Gici †c‡ikvbxi hyM ïiæ n‡q

hv‡e|

gymbv‡` Avng` in. Gi eY©bv, .... myZivs GgbwU _vK‡e mvZ,

AvU A_ev bq eQi| Zvici Rxeb hvc‡b †Kv‡bv Kj¨vY _vK‡e bv|

-gymbv‡` Avng`|

wZeivbxi eY©bv, gvj e›Ub Kiv n‡e, Bmjvg kw³kvjx Ges

cÖwZwôZ n‡e| gymjgvb GgZve¯’vq mvZ eQi emevm Ki‡e|

-wZeivbx kixd, Avjøvgv nvqQvgx in. e‡jb, Gi eY©bvKvixMY mnxn nv`x‡mi

eY©bvKvix‡ì g‡ZvB|

GB cÖk¯ÍZvi hyM KLb †_‡K ïiæ n‡e? D¤§yj gywgbxb D‡¤§

mvjgv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z nv`xm †_‡K Rvbv hvq, mywdqvbx civwRZ

nIqvi ci †_‡KB Bmjvg Ges gymjgvb‡ì fv‡jv Ae¯’v ïiæ n‡q

hv‡e|

D¤§yj gywgbxb D‡¤§ mvjgv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû

AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, Ljxdvi g„Zzï ci gZv‰bK¨ ïiæ

n‡e| ebx nvwkg †Mv‡Îi GK †jvK (†jvK Zv‡K Ljxdv ewb‡q w`‡e

GB f‡q) g`xbv †_‡K g°v P‡j hv‡e| gvbyl Zvu‡K (†kl hvgvbvi

gvn`x wn‡m‡e wP‡b) Ni †_‡K †ei K‡i Avb‡e| nvR‡i AvmIqv`

Ges gvKv‡g Beivwn‡gi gvSLv‡b Zvi Awb”Qv m‡Ë¡I †Ljvd‡Zi

evqAvZ Ki‡e| (Zuvi †Ljvd‡Zi evqAv‡Zi msev` ï‡b) kvg †_‡K

GK ˆmb¨`j Zvi gyKv‡ejvi Rb¨ iIqvbv n‡e| GB evwnbx hLb

evq`v bvgK ¯’v‡b †cŠQ‡e ZLb Zv‡ì‡K aŸwm‡q †`qv n‡e| Zvici

Zvi Kv‡Q Biv‡Ki AvIwjqv‡q †Kivg Ges kv‡gi Ave`vjMY Dcw¯’Z

n‡eb| cybivq kvg †_‡K GK †jvK †ei n‡e| hvi Rb¥ Kvje †Mv‡Î

n‡e| †m Zvi ˆmb¨`j wb‡q (ebx nv‡k‡gi) †mB †jv‡Ki weiæ‡×

gyKv‡ejv Ki‡Z iIqvbv n‡e| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zvi evwnbx‡K civwRZ

Ki‡eb| hvid‡j Zv‡ì Dci wec` †b‡g Avm‡e| GUvB Kvj‡ei

hy×| †mB e¨w³ ÿwZMÖ¯Í _vK‡jv, †h Kvje hy‡×i MwYgZ †_‡K ewÂZ

_vK‡jv| Zvici wZwb (gvn`x) Lvhvbv Ly‡j w`‡eb Ges gvj e›Ub


185

Ki‡eb| Bmjvg ywbqv‡Z cÖwZwôZ n‡e| †m GgZve¯’vq mvZ A_ev

bq eQi _vK‡e|

-wZeivbx wdj AvImvZ| Gi mKj eY©bvKvix mnxn| gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 7/315| Avj

gvRgvDj AvImvZ 2/35, gymbv‡` Avwe Bqvjv:6940, Be‡b wneŸvb:6757, Avj

gvRgvDj Kvexi:931|

Avi `v¾vj ywbqv‡Z Ae¯’vbKvjxb mgq n‡e 40 w`b| hv 1

eQi 2 gvm Ges cÖvq 14 w`‡bi mgvb n‡e| `v¾v‡ji GB mgqUzKzB

gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ KwVbZg cixÿvi mgq n‡e| nv`xmmg~‡ni Av‡jv‡K

GZUzKz ejv †h‡Z cv‡i, †h †ei nIqvi wZb eQi Av‡M †_‡KB

cixÿvi f~wgKv ïiæ n‡q hv‡e| GB nv`xmmg~‡ni Av‡jv‡K G K_v

ejv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, Bgvg gvn`x ïiæi w`‡KB eo eo weRq AR©b

K‡i wb‡e| hvici gymjgvb‡ì cÖk¯ÍZvi hyM ïiæ n‡q hv‡e| Avi

GB hyM 5-9 eQi ¯’vqx n‡Z cv‡i| Zvici KwVb Ae¯’v ïiæ n‡q

hv‡e| gymjgvb Ges gybvwdK c„_K c„_K n‡Z ïiæ Ki‡e| mnxn

nv`x‡m GUvB G‡m‡Q †h, `v¾vj Avmvi Av‡M gymjgvb Ges gybvwdK

c„_K n‡q hv‡e| A_©vr gvbyl yB `‡j wef³ n‡q hv‡e| Cgvb`vi‡ì

GK`j, hv‡Z we› ygvÎ †bdvK _vK‡e bv| gybvwdK‡ì GK`j, hv‡Z

we› ygvÎ Cgvb _vK‡e bv|

GLv‡b Av‡iKwU cÖkœ g‡b Avm‡Z cv‡i, Bgvg gvn`xi hy‡M Zzgyj

hy×mg~n n‡Z _vK‡e| GgbwK nv`x‡m ewY©Z †mB hy×I n‡e, hv‡K

nv`x‡m ÔgvjvnvgvZzj KzeivÕ A_©vr wek¦hy× hv‡Z kZKiv 99 Rb

gymjgvb knx` n‡q hv‡e| hy× _vKv m‡Ë¡I wKfv‡e gymjgvb cÖk¯ÍZv

Ges wbivcËvq Rxeb KvUv‡Z cv‡i?

Gi Reve n‡jv, mnxn nv`xm Abyhvqx mywdqvbx †mbvevnxwbi

civR‡qi ci gymjgvb‡ì cÖk¯ÍZvi hyM ïiæ n‡q hv‡e| Avi wek¦hy×

ev gvjnvgvZzj Kzeiv n‡e `v¾vj Avmvi GK eQi Av‡M| GB wek¦hy×

QvovI hw` ZLb hy× nq, Zvn‡j Zv wbivcËv ev cÖk¯Ívi mv‡_

mvsNwl©K bq| KviY, weRqx RvwZ hy× Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ wbR wbR

GjvKvq wbivcËv Ges cÖk¯ÍZv‡K mn‡RB cÖwZôv K‡i wb‡Z cv‡i|


186

BwZnv‡m Gi me‡P‡q eo Dcgv n‡jv, Avwgiæj gywgbxb Dgi dviæK

iv. Gi †LjvdZKv‡j hy‡×i ci hy× K‡i †h‡Z _v‡Kb, †mB mv‡_

Bmjvg Ges gymjgvb kw³kvjxI _v‡K Avevi cÖk¯ÍZvi mv‡_I

_v‡K|

Av‡iv GKwU cÖkœ g‡b Av‡m †h, GB hy× †Zv †nRvR Ges kv‡g

n‡e| myZivs Gi djkÖæwZ‡Z †ewk †_‡K †ewk †nRvR Ges Avie

f~wg‡Z Bgvg gvn`x Bmjvgx †LjvdZ cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| A_P

Bivb, AvdMvwb¯Ívb, cvwK¯Ívb, wn› y¯Ívb BZ¨vwì Kx Ae¯’v n‡e? GB

†`k¸‡jvi gymjgvbivI Bmjvgx †Ljvd‡Z Qvqvq cÖk¯ÍZvi Rxeb

hvcb Ki‡e?

Gi Reve †mme nv`x‡m cvIqv hvq, †hme nv`x‡m D‡jøwLZ

f~LÐ¸‡jvi weR‡qi K_v D‡jøL n‡q‡Q| †hgb Bgvg gvn`xi

msiÿ‡bi Rb¨ c~e©w`‡Ki †`k¸‡jv A_©vr †Lvivmvb †_‡K D‡V Avmv

Kv‡jv cZvKvIqvjv eY©bv †_‡K G K_v Rvbv hvq †h, Gme GjvKv

gyRvwn`x‡bi `L‡j _vK‡e| Avi wn› y¯Ívb weR‡qi mymsevÌ nv`x‡m

beex‡Z we`¨gvb Av‡Q| gyRvwn`x‡bi ˆmb¨`j wn› y¯Ívb‡K Bgvg

gvn`xi †Ljvd‡Zi Aax‡b wb‡q Avm‡e Ges †mLv‡bI gymjgvbiv

cÖk¯ÍZvi Rxeb hvcb Ki‡e| Bgvg gvn`xi e¨vcv‡i hwÌ nv`x‡m

Avi‡ei K_v D‡jøL Av‡Q, wKš‘ gynvwÏmx‡b †Kivg Abvie‡KI Gi

g‡a¨ kvwgj K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg gvn`xi e¨vcv‡i GK nv`x‡m Av‡Q,

ÔZZw`b ywbqv aŸsm n‡e bv, hZw`b Avgvi es‡ki GK †jvK †MvUv

Avi‡e ivRZ¡ Ki‡e| Avgvi bv‡gB Zvi bvg n‡e|Õ GB nv`x‡mi

e¨vL¨vq ÔZzndvZz weh hvjÕ MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL Av‡Q, Avjøvgv wZex in. e‡jb,

GLv‡b Abvi‡ei K_v D‡jøL Kiv nqwb| wKš‘ Gi Øviv AbvieI

D‡Ïk¨| KviY, hLb Bgvg gvn`x Avie †`k¸‡jv‡Z ivRZ¡ Ki‡e,

mKj gymjgv‡bi D‡Ïk¨ I AvKv•Lv GK n‡e Ges mK‡j HKë×

n‡e ZLb mKj RvwZi Dci Zviv weRqx n‡e| GB K_vi mZ¨vqb

D¤§yj gywgbxb D‡¤§ mvjgv iv. Gi nv`xm †_‡KI nq| hv‡Z D‡jøL

Av‡Q, Ôgvn`x gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ wb‡Ri bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv


187

mvjøv‡gi mybœZ ev¯Íevqb Ki‡e| c„w_ex‡Z Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ Ges

kw³kvjx n‡e| †m mvZ eQi _vK‡e|Õ

G e¨vcv‡i †gvjøv Avjx Kvix in. e‡jb, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn

Iqv mvjøvg m¤¢eZ GRb¨B ïay Avi‡ei K_v D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h, ZLb

wZwb Avi‡e weRqx _vK‡eb A_ev Avi‡ei gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ wZwb

m¤§vwbZ _vK‡eb| A_ev mswÿßZvi Rb¨ ïay Avi‡ei K_v D‡jøL

K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e Gi Øviv Avie AvRg y‡UvB D‡Ïk¨| wKš‘ me‡P‡q

¯úó K_v n‡jv, Avi‡ei K_v GRb¨B D‡jøL Kiv n‡q †h, AvRgx

gymjgvbiv Bmjv‡gi †ÿ‡Î Aviex‡ì AbymiY K‡i _v‡K|

-ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx 6/402|

DËi-2 wØZxq cÖkœ Bgvg gvn`x †Lvivmvb A_ev wRnv‡ì gq`v‡b

_vKvi e¨vcv‡i| G e¨vcv‡i nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi AvmKjvbx in. Gi

K_v Dc‡i D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvQvovI byAvCg web nv¤§v` in. ÔAvj

wdZvbÕ MÖ‡š’ K‡qKwU evYx D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| †h¸‡jv‡Z Bgvg gvn`x

wRnv‡ì gq`v‡b nIqvi K_v Rvbv hvq| eZ©gvb gyRvwn`xb Djvgv‡q

†Kiv‡gi gZ Abyhvqx hvuiv Bgvg gvn`xi nv‡Z evqAvZ wb‡eb Zvuiv

Bgvg gvn`x‡K cyivZb gyRvwn` wn‡m‡eB wPb‡eb| GwU gyRvwn`

Djvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi gZ| nv‡dR Be‡b KvwQi in. Gi K_vI GB

g‡Zi mZ¨vqb Ki‡Q| GZUzKz K_v Aek¨B ey‡S Av‡m †h, Bgvg

gvn`x‡K †mme nK Djvgv‡q †KivgB Zvjvk Ki‡eb hviv wKZvj dx

mvwewjjøvn Gi gva¨‡g `xb‡K ywbqv‡Z weRqx Kivi wek¦vm †cvlY

K‡ib| †mme Djvgv‡q †Kivg wKZvj dx mvwewjjøvn Gi gva¨‡g

Avjøvni ykgb‡ì‡K civwRZ Kivi AvKv•Lx n‡eb|

Bgvg gvn`xi msiÿ‡b c~e©w`K †_‡K AvMZ Kv‡jv cZvKv

G e¨vcv‡i wewfbœ eY©bv nv`x‡mi wKZvemg~‡n ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Avi

evYxi msL¨v †Zv A‡bK| †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ~e©j eY©bvI i‡q‡Q Avevi

mnxn eY©bvI i‡q‡Q| ZviciI wKQz †jvK Zv A¯^xKvi K‡i| Zv‡ì

A¯^xKvi †KejB AÁZv, †Mvuovgx Ges Rx‡ì ìæb| ZvivB †mB


188

†jvK hviv Bgvg gvn`x‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i| Zv‡ì wbKU Bjgx †Kv‡bv

`jxj †bB| Zviv Dm~‡j nv`xm‡K GKw`‡K †d‡j †KejB GB Rx‡ì

Dci e‡m Av‡Q †h, Bgvg gvn`xi e¨vcv‡i mKj nv`xm ~e©j| hviv

Rx` K‡i e‡m Ges e‡j †h ÔAvwg gvb‡ev bvÕ Zv‡K Avcwb wKfv‡e

gvbv‡eb? A¯^xKviKvixiv Cmv web gviBqvg Av. Gi AvMgb‡KI

A¯^xKvi K‡i| ZvQvov `v¾v‡ji AvMgb‡K A¯^xKviKvixI GB hy‡M

we`¨gvb|

GB Kv‡jv SvÐvi e¨vcv‡i Avjøvgv Be‡b KvQxi in. e‡jb, Kv‡jv

SvÐvevnxiv †mme †jvK n‡e hviv Bgvg gvn`xi mv‡_ _vK‡eb| Bgvg

gvn`xi wbR¯^ SvÐvI Kv‡jv n‡e| †Kbbv ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv

mvjøv‡gi SvÐvI Kv‡jv wQ‡jv| hv‡K DKve ejv n‡Zv| Lv‡j` web

Iqvwj` iv. Zv c~e© `v‡g‡¯‹ Ômvwbq¨vnÕ bvgK ¯’v‡b cÖwZwôZ

K‡iwQ‡jb| †mB RvqMv‡K AvRI Ômvwbq¨vZzj DKveÕ ejv nq| GB

SvÐv †ivg Ges Avi‡ei Kv‡di‡ì Rb¨ Avhve ¯îæc wQ‡jv|

-Avb wbnvqvn wdj wdZvb Iqvj gvjvwng 1/17|

†Lvivmvb †_‡K D‡V Avmv Kv‡jv cZvKvi e¨vcv‡i mnxn

nv`xmmg~n

1. QvIevb iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg

Gikv` K‡ib, †Zvgv‡ì ab fvÐvi wb‡q wZb e¨w³ hy‡× wjß n‡e|

wZbRbB Ljxdvi mšÍvb n‡e| Zv‡ì †KD GB abfvÐvi cv‡e bv|

Zvici †Lvivmvb †_‡K Kv‡jv SvÐv cÖKvk n‡e| Zviv †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_

Ggb hy× Ki‡e †hgbwU BwZc~‡e© †Kv‡bv KIg K‡iwb| Zvici ivm~j

mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg wKQz eqvb Ki‡jb| Zvici e‡jb, hLb

†Zvgiv Zv‡ì‡K †`L‡e Zv‡ì nv‡Z evqAvZ n‡q hv‡e| hwÌ

ei‡di Dci nvgv¸wi w`‡q Pj‡Z nq| KviY †m Avjøvni Ljxdv

gvn`x n‡eb|

GwU Bgvg eyLvix I gymwj‡gi kZ© Abyhvqx mnxn nv`xm| Bgvg

hvnvex in. e‡jb, GwU eyLvix I gymwj‡gi kZ© Abyhvqx ewY©Z|


189

-Avj gymZvìvK Avjvm mnxnvq‡b wjj nvwKg gvAv ZvwjKvwZh hvnvex wdZ ZvjLxm

4/510|

GB nv`xmwU Bgvg wZiwghx in., Bgvg Avng` in., Ges Be‡b

gvRvn in. eY©bv K‡ib| Avjøvgv Be‡b KvQxi in. GB nv`xmwU wb‡Ri

mb‡` eY©bv K‡i e‡jb, GB mb`wU kw³kvjx Ges mnxn|

-Avb wbnvqv wdj wdZvb|

Avjøvgv eywmix in. e‡jb, GwU mnxn mb` Ges eY©bvKvixMY

wbf©i‡hvM¨|

Avjøvgv bvwmiæÏxb Avjevbx in. e‡jb, GB nv`xmwUi A_© mnxn|

Z‡e ÔwZwb Avjøvni Ljxdv gvn`xÕ GB K_vwU Qvov| Gi mb` nvmvb

(DËg)|

-wmjwmjvZzj Avnv`xwmh hqxdv Iqvjv gvDhyAvn|

2. Avãyjøvn web gvmE` iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, Avgiv ivm~j mvjøvjøvû

AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi †L`g‡Z Dcw¯’Z wQjvg| wZwb e‡jb, †mLvb

†_‡K GK KIg Avm‡e, G K_v e‡j wZwb †Lvivmv‡bi w`‡K Bkviv

K‡ib| Zv‡ì SvÐv n‡e Kv‡jv| nK (†LjvdZ) cÖwZôv Ki‡Z

PvB‡e| wKš‘ (Avi‡ei kvlK‡Mvôx) Zviv w`‡e bv| yB A_ev wZbevi

Ggb n‡e| myZivs Zviv wKZvj Ki‡e| myZivs Zv‡ì mvnvh¨ Kiv

n‡e| Zvici Zviv (Avieiv) Zv‡K †LjvdZ w`‡e| Kv‡jv SvÐvevnxiv

Zv MÖnY Ki‡e bv| hZÿb bv Avgvi cwievif~³ GKRb‡K †LjvdZ

†`qv bv n‡e| myZivs †m c„w_ex‡K b¨vq I Bbmvd Øviv cwic~Y© K‡i

w`‡e| †hgb Av‡M Ryjyg Øviv cwic~Y© wQ‡jv| myZivs †Zvgv‡ì ga¨

†_‡K †KD Zv‡ì‡K †c‡j Aek¨B Zv‡ì mv‡_ G‡m hv‡e| hwÌ

ei‡di Dci nvgv¸wi w`‡q Pj‡Z nq|

-GwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, Avey Avgi `vbx| Avey Avãyjøvn gynv¤§v` nvmvb gynv¤§v` nvmvb

kv‡dqx e‡jb, GwU mnxn nv`xm| GwU Be‡b gvRvn in. eY©bv K‡ib|

3. Avãyjøvn web gvmE` iv. e‡jb, Avgiv ivm~j mvjøvjøvû

AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi †L`g‡Z Dcw¯’Z wQjvg| eby nv‡k‡gi wKQz bI

†Rvqvb Avm‡jv| wZwb hLb Zv‡ì‡K †`L‡jb, ZLb Zvui †PvL

gyeviK jvj n‡q hvq Ges †Pnviv gyevi‡Ki is cwieZ©b n‡q hvq|


190

Avwg wR‡Ám Kijvg Avgiv Avcbvi †Pnvivq AcQ›`bxq wKQzi Qvuc

†`L‡Z cvw”Q| wZwb ej‡jb, wbðq Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Avgvi cwiev‡ii

Rb¨ ywbqvi gyKv‡ejvq Av‡LivZ‡K cQ›` K‡i‡Qb| Avgvi ci Avgvi

cwievi‡K wewfbœ Kó Ges †`kvšÍixb Kiv n‡e| GKch©v‡q †Lvivmvb

†_‡K wKQz †jvK Avm‡e| hv‡ì mv‡_ Kv‡jv SvÐv _vK‡e| Zviv nK

(†LjvdZ) PvB‡e| Zviv (eby nv‡kg) Zv‡ì‡K Zv w`‡e bv| hvid‡j

Zviv wKZvj Ki‡e| Zv‡ì‡K mn‡hvMxZv Kiv n‡e| Zvici Zv‡ì‡K

wKQz Ask w`‡e| wKš‘ Zviv ZLb Zv MÖnY Ki‡e bv| †kl ch©šÍ Zviv

Zv Avgvi cwievif~³ GKRb‡K w`‡q w`‡e| †m c„w_ex‡K b¨vq I

Bbmvd Øviv Ggb fv‡e ficyi K‡i w`‡e †hgb fv‡e Av‡M Zv Ryjyg

Øviv ficyi wQ‡jv| myZivs †Zvgv‡ì †KD hw` Kv‡jv SvÐvevnx‡ì

cvI, Zvn‡j Zv‡ì mv‡_ P‡j †hI| hwÌ ei‡di Dci nvgv¸wi w`‡q

†h‡Z nq|

-Be‡b Avwe kvqev:37727, byAvCg web nv¤§v` wdj wdZvb, Be‡b gvRvn:4082, Avey

bvCg:27|

Avjøvgv eywmix in. hvIqv‡q`:1441 Gi g‡a¨ e‡jb, GB mb‡`

Bqwh` web Avwe whqv` Kzdx mgv‡jvwPZ| wKš‘ G‡Z whqv` web Avwe

Bqvwh` GKv bq eis GB nv`xm Bgvg nvwKg in. gymZvìv‡Ki g‡a¨

Beivwng †_‡K nvKvg Ges nvKvg †_‡K Avgi web Kvqm GB mb‡`

eY©bv K‡ib| Avjøvgv eywmix in. gymZvìv‡K nvKx‡gi †hB mb‡ì

w`‡K Bkviv K‡i‡Qb Zv‡K nv‡dh hvnvex in. ev‡bvqvU e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘

kvqL Avng` Avj Mvgvix in. ÔAveivhyj Anwgj gvKbybÕ MÖ‡š’ GB

nv`xm‡K nvmvb (DËg) e‡j‡Qb Ges Zvi fvB Avãyjøvn, nv‡dR

hvnvex in. Gi K_vi Rev‡e e‡j‡Qb GB nv`xm ev‡bvqvU bq| †Kbbv

G‡Z Ggb †Kv‡bv eY©bvKvix †bB †h wg_y¨K Ges RvjKvix| ZvQvovI

GB nv`x‡mi Av‡iv mb` i‡q‡Q| Avð‡h©i K_v n‡jv, GB mb‡`B

nvwKg in. Ab¨ nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb hv‡K nvwKg in. eyLvix I

gymwj‡gi kZ© Abyhvqx mnxn e‡j‡Qb Ges nv‡dR hvnvex in.I †mwU

MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|


191

-Avj Didzj Ai`x dx AvLevwij gvn`x gvAv ZvnKx‡K kvqL Avey Bqvjv evqhvex|

4. Bgvg hynix †_‡K ewY©Z, Kv‡jv SvÐv †Lvivmvb †_‡K Avm‡e|

Zv‡ì †bZ…Z¡ Ggb †jv‡Ki nv‡Z _vK‡e hviv †Svj cwiwnZ †Lvivmvbx

DUbxi b¨vq n‡e| eveix Iqvjv n‡e| Zviv MÖvg¨ es‡ki n‡e| Zviv

Dcbv‡g cÖwk× n‡e| Zviv `v‡g¯‹ kni Rq Ki‡e| wZb N›Uv Zv‡ì

†_‡K ingZ ~‡i _vK‡e|

-GwU byAvCg web nv¤§v` wdZvb MÖ‡š’ Avgi web †kvAvBe †_‡K †m Zvi wcZv †_‡K Zvi

wcZv Zvi `v`v †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib 1/206|

AvdMvwb Ív‡bi eZ©gvb Ae ’v

Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Av‡gwiKvi gyKv‡ejvq Zv‡jevb‡ì‡K eo weRq

Ges mdjZv `vb K‡i‡Qb| kw³i †bkvq gË Av‡gwiKv mnvq

m¤¢jnxb Zv‡jevb †gvjøv‡ì mvg‡b GLb wbiæcvq| b~ix¯’vb †_‡K

min`x ch©šÍ NvwU¸‡jv Lvwj K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| cÿvšÍ‡i cwK¯Ív‡bi

mv‡_ wg‡j Av‡gwiKv †n‡i hvIqv hy× wRZ‡Z Pv‡”Q| cvwK¯Ív‡b

Aew¯’Z Av‡gwiKvb `vjvjiv, Av‡gwiKvb‡ì‡K GB wek¦vm Rwb¥‡q‡Q

†h, cvwK¯Ívbx †mbvevwnbx †hfv‡e †mvqvZ Ges DcRvwZ

Kwejv¸‡jv‡Z weRqx n‡q‡Q †Zgwb fv‡e AvdMvwb¯Ív‡bI Av‡gwiKv‡K

GB hy‡× weRqx Ki‡Z cvi‡e| myZivs GKw`‡K cvwK¯Ív‡b wKQz

Zv‡jevb †bZvi †MÖdZvi Ges Aciw`‡K cvwK¯Ívbx †mbvevwnbxi

c„ô‡cvlKZv‡K Av‡gwiKv KZ©„K mv`‡i MÖnY Kiv, fwel¨‡Zi Ae¯’v

¯úó K‡i w`‡”Q| Av‡gwiKv Zv‡ì bvgavix gymjgvb eÜz‡ì mv‡_

wg‡j Avwgiæj gywgbxb †gvjøv gynv¤§v` Dgi `v. ev. Gi gyKv‡ejvq

Ggb wKQz Zv‡jevb‡K mv‡_ wb‡Z Pv‡”Q hviv Bmjvgx Bgvi‡Zi wgkb

†_‡K nvZ ay‡q MYZ‡š¿i mv‡_ wgk‡Z cv‡i| GRb¨ wbðq Lye †Póv

Zèxi Pj‡Q| wKš‘ Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi mš‘wói D‡Ï‡k¨ wRnv`

Ki‡bIqvjv‡ì Gme K_v †_‡K ûuwkqvi †Zv Aek¨B _vK‡Z n‡e,

wKš‘ †c‡ikvb nIqvi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †bB| hw` Zv‡jevb †bZ…‡Z¡i

¸iæZ¡c~Y© KgvÐviMY wRnv` †Q‡o Av‡gwiKvi Uv‡M©‡Ui Dci ivwR n‡q


192

hvq, Zvn‡j wK wRnv` eÜ n‡q hv‡e? wbw ©ó wR¤§v`vi‡ì mv‡_ wK nK

mxgve×? hw` Zviv wRnv` K‡i Zvn‡j wRnv` nK Avi hw` Zviv

wRnv` †Q‡o MYZ‡š¿i mv‡_ wg‡k hvq, Zvn‡j MYZš¿ nK n‡q hv‡e?

KL‡bvB Ggb bq| AvdMvwb¯’v‡b hviv Bmjvgx ûKzgZ wdwi‡q Avbvi

Rb¨ jovB Ki‡Q, Zviv Z‡Zvw`b ch©šÍ jovB Ki‡Z _vK‡e, h‡Zvw`b

ch©šÍ weRq bv Avm‡e A_ev kvnv`v‡Zi wcqjv cvb K‡i Avcb i‡ei

mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡e| Avi hviv n‡Ki c_ †Q‡o evwZ‡ji mv‡_ wgj‡e

Zviv Avjøvni `x‡bi †Kv‡bv ÿwZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| eis Zviv

wb‡RivB ÿwZMÖ¯’ n‡e| Rq-civRq Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi nv‡Z| Avjøvn

ZvÔAvjvB Rv‡bb K‡e nKcš’xiv weRqx n‡e| wKš‘ †h K_v Avgv‡ì

Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Zv n‡jv, me©ve¯’vq nKcš’x‡ì m½ w`‡Z n‡e| Avjøvn

ZvÔAvjvi ìev‡i Avkv weRq LyeB mwbœK‡U|

Bqvgvbevmx Avjøvn Ges Zvi ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv

mvjøv‡gi mvnvh¨Kvix

Avãyjøvn web AveŸvm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn

Iqv mvjøvg Gikv` K‡ib, (Bqvgv‡bi) Av`‡b AveBqvb †_‡K 12

nvRvi †jvK †ei n‡e, hviv Avjøvn Ges Zvi ivm~j‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|

Zviv Avgvi Ges Zv‡ì ga¨Kvi me‡P‡q DËg n‡e|

-gymbv‡` Avng` web nv¤^j| nvqQvgx in. e‡jb, GwU Avey Bqvjv Ges wZeivbx eY©bv

K‡ib| Gi eY©bvKvixMY mnxn| Z‡e gybwhiæj AvdZvm wbf©i‡hvM¨| -gvRgvDh

hvIqv‡q`| Avjevbx in. ÔwmjwmjvZzm mnxnvÕ MÖ‡š’ e‡jb, GwU mnxn nv`xm|

dvq`vt- Av`‡b AveBqvb `wÿb Bqvgv‡bi DcKzjxq kni|

eZ©gv‡b hv ÔAv`bÕ bv‡g cÖwk×| Bqvgvbevmxi Rb¨ bex mvjøvjøvû

AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg yÔAv-I K‡i‡Qb|

AvdMvb Ges Biv‡Ki ci Av‡gwiKv Bqvgv‡bI Acv‡ikb ïiæ

Ki‡Z Pvq| Avcwb †`Lyb! †mme RvqMv‡ZB Bû`x Av‡gwiKx †mbv

cvVv‡”Q, †hme RvqMv †_‡K Bgvg gvn`xi msiÿ‡b gyRvwn`xb

Avm‡e|


193

BivK hy×

Avey hv‡qiv e‡jb, Avãyjøvn web gvmE` iv. Gi mvg‡b `v¾v‡ji

Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡j wZwb e‡jb, `v¾v‡ji mgq gvbyl wZb fv‡M wef³

n‡q hv‡e| GK`j Zvi mv‡_ _vK‡e| (GK`j Nvm Rb¥v‡bvi RvqMvq

wb‡Ri cwiev‡ii †jvK‡ì mv‡_ wg‡k hv‡e|) Aci`j GB dziv‡Zi

Zx‡i ¯’xi n‡q hv‡e| `v¾vj Zv‡ì mv‡_ Ges Zviv `v¾v‡ji mv‡_

hy× Ki‡e| (jovB Ki‡Z Ki‡Z mvg‡b evo‡Z _vK‡e|) cwðg

kv‡gI hy× Ki‡e| Zvici Zviv GKwU Dc`j cvVv‡e hv‡ì g‡a¨

†WvivKvUv i‡½i †Nvov _vK‡e| Zviv †mLv‡b hy× Ki‡e| Zv‡ì ga¨

†_‡K †KD-B wd‡i Avm‡e bv|

-gymZvìvK Avjv mnxnvq‡b 4/641|

we. ª. GB nv`xm ÔZ…Zxq wek¦hy× Ges `v¾vjÕ MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL Kiv

n‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b Aviex‡Z fzj wQ‡jv d‡j Abyev‡Ì fzj n‡qwQ‡jv|

GLv‡b †m¸‡jv Aviex Ges Abyev‡` eÜbxi g‡a¨ ms‡kvab Kiv

n‡q‡Q| mK‡jB Zv wVK K‡i wb‡eb|

Av‡gwiKvi Kg©c×wZ Ges wKQz ûuwkqvix

Av‡gwiKv †hLv‡bB †mbv Awfhvb ïiæ K‡i, †mB †`‡k Ggb wKQz

†jvK Zvjvk K‡i hviv Zv‡ì n‡q KvR Ki‡e| mvaviYZ †mLvbKvi

msL¨vjNyiv Zv‡ì Rb¨ AwaK DcKvix Ges wKQz Kvi‡Y Lye mn‡RB

eënv‡ii Dc‡hvMx nq| myZivs Zv‡ì Rb¨ eo eo dvÛ Pvjy K‡i

Ges Zv‡ì kw³¸‡jv‡K gReyZ Kiv nq| Biv‡K mvÏvg †nv‡m‡bi

wmsnvmb Dëv‡bvi Rb¨ Biv‡Ki msL¨vjNy iv‡dRx‡ì‡K kw³kvjx

Kiv nq| Av‡gwiKv wkqv mybœx Ø›` w`‡q Lye dvq`v DVvq| wkqv

Rb‡Mvôx †_‡K wKQz Iqv`v †bqvi ci Av‡gwiKv Zv‡ì‡K m¤ú~Y© fv‡e

wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ eënvi K‡i| wkqv Rb‡Mvôx wb‡R‡ì ivR‰bwZK

†bZ…‡Z¡i hy‡× G K_v m¤ú~Y© fz‡j †M‡Q †h, Zviv Av‡gwiKv‡K m½

w`‡q K‡Zv eo fzj Ki‡Q| wKš‘ HwZnvwmK †Mvuovgx Ges †bZ…‡Z¡i


194

†bkv gvbyl‡K Ggb AÜ K‡i †`q †h, wmsnvmb Qvov Ab¨ wKQz Zvi

„wó‡Z Av‡m bv|

Biv‡K Bmjvgx wecø‡ei Rb¨ gRwj‡m AvÔjv hv ÔZvbwh‡g

eìÕ bv‡g cÖwk×

GwU cÖ_‡g AvqvZzjøvn gynv¤§v` ev‡Ki nvKxg Biv‡b cÖwZôv

K‡iwQ‡jv| gynv¤§v` ev‡Ki nvKxg mvÏvg †nv‡m‡bi †mbvevwnbx‡Z

wQ‡jv| wKš‘ 1980 mv‡j BivK Bivb hy‡× BivK †_‡K cvwj‡q Bivb

P‡j hvq| Biv‡b gynv¤§v` ev‡Ki nvKxg Bivbx †Mv‡q›`v wefv‡Mi

mnvqZvq †Uªwbs †m›Uvi Pvjvw”Q‡jv, hv‡Z Biv‡K iv‡dRx‡ì‡K

mymsMwVZ Kiv hvq| Biv‡Ki Dci Av‡gwiKvi `Lj`vixi ci

Av‡gwiKvi †mbvevwnbx GKwU Pzw³ mv‡c‡ÿ Zv‡K Biv‡K cÖ‡e‡ki

AbygwZ w`‡qwQ‡jv| Av‡gwiKv Zv‡K BivKx wbivcËviÿx evwnbxi mv‡_

wgwk‡q †`q| hvid‡j †m GB ûKzg‡Zi D”Pc‡` †cŠQ‡Z mÿg nq|

GgbwK †m cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi `vwqZ¡I †c‡q hvq| cÖwZiÿv

gš¿Yvj‡qi `wqZ¡ cvIqvi ci †m GKwU msMVb ˆZwi K‡i| hv‡ì

KvR n‡jv mybœx Djvgv‡q †Kivg‡K KZj Kiv, gmwR‡ì Bgvg,

Wv³vi Ges eëmvqx‡ì‡K AcniY Kiv| wh›`vb Lvbvq KwVb kvw¯Í

w`‡q nZ¨v Kiv| Zvici ~‡ii †Kv‡bv GjvKvq jvk †d‡j P‡j

hvIqv| cywjk Ges Ab¨vb¨ miKvix wefv‡M mybœx‡ì‡K gyRvwn`‡ì

mn‡hvMx e‡j †MÖdZvi Kiv| BivK Bivb hy‡× †hme Awdmvi mvg‡b

mvg‡b wQ‡jv, †mme Awdmvi‡ì‡K µmdvqv‡i nZ¨v Kiv|

BivK †_‡K mybœx‡ì wbt‡kl Kiv

GwU Ggb GK wZ³ mZ¨, hv AvR Avgv‡ì‡K ¯^xKvi Ki‡ZB

n‡e| Bû`x Ges Bmjv‡gi Ab¨vb¨ ykgb kw³¸‡jv mybœx Ges wkqv

Rb‡Mvôx‡K c„_K c„_K „wó‡Z †`‡L| Ggwb‡ZB †Zv †MvUv Bmjvgx

BwZnvm G e¨vcv‡i mvwÿ| ZviciI Biv‡K hv wKQz Av‡gwiKvbiv


195

Kwi‡q‡Q, G‡Z mK‡jiB †PvL †Lv‡j †M‡Q| GUv m¤ú~Y© cwiKwíZ

wQ‡jv †h, msL¨vMwió mybœx‡K msL¨vjNy‡Z cwiYZ Kiv n‡e| G

e¨vcv‡i Av‡gwiKv Biv‡bi c~Y© mg_©b I mn‡hvMxZv †c‡qwQ‡jv| Avi

GRb¨B Bivb †_‡K AvqvZzjøvn gynv¤§v` ev‡Ki nvKxg‡K Zvi mk¯¿

ivRvKvimn Biv‡K cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GB cwiKíbvi Aax‡b mybœx

Avev`x¸‡jv‡Z RvnvR Ges †nwjKÞvi †_‡K †evw¤s K‡i

weivbf~wg‡Z cwiYZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| hviv †eu‡P †M‡Q Zv‡ì‡K Rb¥f~wg

Z¨vM Ki‡Z eva¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q| eøvK IqvUv‡ii mv‡_ gynv¤§v` ev‡Ki

nvKx‡gi mk¯¿ mš¿vmx‡ì gva¨‡g mybœx‡ì gnjøvq nvgjv Kiv nq|

Avev`x¸‡jv Ggb fv‡e wbwðý K‡i †`qv nq †h, wcQ‡b Kvbœv Kivi

gZI †KD evwK _v‡Kwb| evM`v`, dvjyRvn, ZvjvÔAdvi, †gv‡mj,

mvgviv, ivgvw` Ges emivq mvsew`K †jLKiv Ggb MYnZ¨v †`‡L‡Q,

hv AgymwjgivI mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| hvid‡j Av‡gwiKvb †jLK

óx‡db, iv‡dRx‡ì Aciv‡ai gy‡Lvk Ly‡j †`q| Zvi GB Kjvg ÔwbD

BqK© UvB‡gÕ cÖKvk nq| †m Zvi Kjv‡g Biv‡K mn‡hvMx e„‡U‡bi

ûKzgZ cÖavb‡K †`vlv‡ivc K‡i| KviY †m-B wkqv‡ì‡K BivKx

cywj‡k WzwK‡q‡Q| Zvi Kjvg cÖKv‡ki Pviw`b ci Zvi jvk GK

mo‡K cvIqv hvq|

mybœx‡ì MYnZ¨v GZ eo ev¯ÍeZv wQ‡jv †h, †mme †jvKI

wPrKvi K‡i D‡V, hviv wkqv mybœx Ø‡›` wek¦vmx bq| ÔDjvgv‡q BmjvgÕ

msMV‡bi g~LcvÎ Zv‡K MYnZ¨v e‡j‡Qb| GgbwK BivKx †cÖwm‡W›U

Rvjvj Zv‡jevbx Ges Kzw ©¯Ívb cÖ‡`‡ki cÖavb gvmE` evihvbx,

ZrKvjxb cÖavbgš¿x Beivnxg Rvdix‡K Avie mybœx‡ì weiæ‡× msNwUZ

Aciva eÜ Ki‡Z e‡jb| Avey Mixe KvivMv‡ii Ryjy‡gi wKQz Kvwnbx

Avcbviv ï‡b‡Qb| wKš‘ Biv‡Ki †Kv‡bv mybœx hw` gynv¤§v` ev‡Ki

nvKx‡gi †jvK‡ì nv‡Z †MÖdZvi n‡Zv, Zvn‡j †m GB AvKv•Lv

Ki‡Zv, nvq hw` Avgv‡K †Kv‡bv Av‡gwiKvb ˆmb¨ wb‡q †h‡Zv| eøvK

IqvUvi wewfbœ iv‡dRx MÖæc‡K fvovq wb‡q‡Q| hv‡ì gva¨‡g Gme

wKQz Kiv n‡q‡Q| †h‡nZz Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨KwU mybœx N‡ii e¨vcv‡i Rvbv


196

wQ‡jv, ZvB Zviv mycwiKwíZ fv‡e nZ¨v-jyÚ‡bi evRvi Mig K‡i‡Q|

Bmjv‡gi Gme ykgb‡ì PvwiwÎK AatcZb †`Lyb, ïay dvjyRv kn‡i

149 mybœx hyeZx‡K gmwR‡` wb‡q Zv‡ì BhhZ jyU K‡i‡Q| GQvovI

gmwR`, gvìvmv, mybœx‡ì eo eo evwYR¨‡K› ª, KviLvbv, mewKQz

aŸsm K‡i w`‡q‡Q| Rygvi w`b gymwjø fiv gmwR‡ì Qv`, eviæ`

jvwM‡q gymwjø‡ì Dci †f‡½ w`‡q‡Q| wh›`vbLvbv‡Z e›`x K‡i fv½v

Kvu‡Pi UzKivi Dci nvUv‡bv n‡q‡Q| wXªj †gwkb w`‡q wQ ª Kiv

n‡q‡Q|

Gme wK `jxq `v½v wQ‡jv?

mvaviYZ gvbyl Gme jovB‡K `jxq `v½v e‡j _v‡K| A_P

Biv‡K hv wKQz n‡q‡Q Zv `jxq `v½v wQ‡jv bv| wbqwgZ hy× wQ‡jv| hv

Av‡gwiKvi cqmv Ges A‡¯¿i mnvqZvq BivKx mybœx‡ì Dci Pvwc‡q

†`qv n‡qwQ‡jv| mywbw ©ó cwiKíbvq Zv‡ì Aw¯ÍZ¡ wgwU‡q †`qvi Rb¨

G‡Ki ci GK †mbvewnbx mybœx Avev`x¸‡jv‡Z nvgjv Ki‡Zv| GKwU

`j Avcbv‡K ykgb g‡b Ki‡Q, mk¯¿ n‡q Avcbvi Aw¯ÍZ¡ wgwU‡q

w`‡Z Pv‡”Q, wKš‘ Avcwb G K_v-B ej‡Qb †h GwU `jxq `v½vi

PµvšÍ|

eøvK IqvUvi G¨vKk‡b

eøvK IqvUv‡ii e¨vcv‡i Ôev‡gv©Wv Uªv‡q‡½j Ges `v¾vjÕ MÖ‡š’

eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b Zv‡ì Kg©c×wZ Ges aŸsmh‡Ái e¨vcv‡i

Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev| Avcwb Rv‡bb, eøvK IqvUvi GKwU cvwievwiK

†mbvewnbx| cÖkœ n‡Z cv‡i Av‡gwiKvi kw³kvjx †mbv evwnbx _vKv

m‡Ë¡I GKwU cvwievwiK †mbv evwnbxi Kx cÖ‡qvRb co‡jv? Zvici

ivRbxwZi wfZi ivRbxwZ Kivi AbygwZ`vZvi kw³, †Kvb kw³?

Av‡gwiKvi cÖkvmb Zv‡ì‡K Av‡gwiKvb †mbvevwnbx †_‡KI †ewk

†¯^”QvPvwiZv Kvi cÖfv‡e w`‡q‡Q? BqK© wcÖÝB Avmj gvwjK, bvwK


197

c ©vi Avov‡j †Kv‡bv †Mvcb A_P LyeB kw³kvjx †KD we`¨gvb?

Avcwb nq‡Zv fve‡Qb †WK wPwb? Kÿ‡bvB bq| †WK wPwb †Kej

mvg‡b wQ‡jv| m~Zv Ab¨ †Kv_vI †_‡K bvov‡bv n‡”Q| †m †h-B †nvK,

wKš‘ GZUzKz ¯úó †h, Zvi mvg‡b Av‡gwiKvb msweavb, AvBb Ges

†c›UvMb LoKzUv †_‡K †ewk gh©v`vevb bq| Ggb †Zv bq †h, eøvK

IqvUv‡ii Ae¯’vb Ggb GK †mbvevwnbxi cÖ_g cixÿv hv cÖkvmb

†_‡K gy³ †Kv‡bv e¨w³i Kgv‡Ð P‡j| †h c„w_exi mKj wbqg Kvbyb

Ges †bZv‡ì D‡×© D‡V †KejB wb‡Ri MÖ¨vÛ gv÷v‡ii wewa weav‡bi

cvew›` Ki‡Q?

cÿvšÍ‡i cvwK¯Ív‡b eøvK IqvUvi‡K Avm‡Z †`qv we‡k¦i bZzb

wPÎ‡K Av‡iv ¯úó K‡i Zzj‡Q| ivR‰bwZK we‡kølKiv †h „wófw½‡Z

wek¦ ivRbxwZ‡K †`L‡Q Ges we‡kølY Ki‡Q Zv m¤ ¢eZ AMfxi|

Avgiv hw` mKj welq‡K Mfxi fv‡e ch©‡eÿb Kwi, Zvn‡j cÖ‡Z¨K

eo wel‡qi wcQ‡b †bnvqZB †Mvcb nvZ †`L‡Z cvB| D`vniYZ,

Biv‡K Av‡gwiKvi nvgjv‡K hw` ¯^vfvweK fv‡e †`wL, Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì

„wó Av‡gwiKvi mv‡eK †cÖwm‡W›U RR© WweøD ey‡ki Dci wM‡q †_‡g

hv‡e| Avi hw` GwU‡K Av‡iv Mfxi fv‡e ch©‡eÿb Kwi, Zvn‡j ey‡ki

wcQ‡b †WK wPwbi g‡Zv ÿgZvai e¨w³Z¡ `Ðvqgvb †`L‡Z cv‡ev| †h

GB wgkb‡K c~Y©Zv †`qvi Rb¨ ey‡ki †P‡q †ewk f~wgKv †i‡L‡Q| eis

Ggb ej‡j Av‡iv DËg n‡e †h, eyk‡K GK `vevi NywUi b¨vq eënvi

K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ hw` Gi‡P‡q †ewk MfxiZvi mv‡_ ch©‡eÿb Kwi,

Zvn‡j †WK wPwbi wcQ‡b iK †djvR©‡K †`Lv hv‡e| Biv‡Ki weiæ‡×

g~j †nvZv ZvivB| wKš‘ Avcwb hLb iK †djvR©, iæ_ wkjvW© A_ev

ms‡ÿ‡c G K_v ejv hvq †h, mKj †bZ…¯’vbxq Bû`x kw³¸‡jvi

e¨vcv‡i Aa¨qb Ki‡eb, ZLb Avcwb eyS‡Z cvi‡eb †h, Gme¸‡jvi

wcQ‡b GK e¨w³ Av‡Q, †h Zv‡ì †P‡qI kw³kvjx| Avi Gme Bû`x

kw³¸‡jv Zv‡K wb‡R‡ì gyiæeŸx g‡b K‡i Pj‡Q| GgbwU GKevi bq

eis Bû`x‡ì BwZnv‡m K‡qKevi n‡q‡Q| we‡klZ: Bû`x‡ì

wb‡R‡ì mvwi‡Z, eëmv Ges ivRbxwZ‡Z Rb¥ †bqv ivNe †evqvj‡ì


198

g‡a¨| myZivs †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we‡kølK GKx‡bi mv‡_ G K_vi e‡jb

†h, †mB †Mvcb e¨w³ ÔKvbv `v¾vjÕ| †h c ©vi Avov‡j †_‡K G‡ì

mevB‡K Pvjv‡”Q| GB †Mvcb nvZ cwK¯Ív‡b K‡qKevi bovPov

K‡i‡Q| we‡klZ cv‡f©R gykvii‡di †bZ…‡Z¡i Dci `Lj`vwiZ¡ †_‡K

AvR ch©šÍ| Avcwb †`Lyb, hLb cwK¯Ív‡bi wfZi Av‡gwiKvi we‡ivax

kw³¸‡jv b‡oP‡o D‡V, (hviv cvwK¯Ívb‡K Av‡gwiKvi hy× †_‡K †ei

Ki‡Z Pvq) mewKQz Av‡gwiKvb Ges fviZx `vjvj‡ì nvZ †_‡K †ei

n‡Z ïiæ K‡i, wVK ZLbB wKQz A „k¨ kw³ gvSLv‡b G‡m mewKQz

Av‡Mi g‡Zv K‡i †`q| c~bivq mewKQz Av‡gwiKvi gwR© gZB n‡Z

_v‡K| evwn¨K „wó‡Z `vevi NywU mvg‡b †`Lv hvq| wKš‘ †m †KejB

`vevi NywU|

eøvK IqvUv‡ii Kg©c×wZ

†h‡Kv‡bv †`‡k wb‡R‡ì Uv‡M©U wVK Kivi ci †mB †`‡k

wb‡R‡ì ykgb‡ì ykg‡bi mv‡_ AvuZvZ K‡i| me ai‡Yi

mn‡hvMxZvi gva¨‡g wb‡R‡ì ykgb‡ì weiæ‡× Zv‡K mymsMwVZ

K‡i| ykgb‡ì mKj ¯Í‡ii we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ msMÖn K‡i| Zv‡ì

Avev`x †Kv_vq †Kv_vq †ewk, eëmvqx †K› ª¸‡jv †Kv_vq, ûKzg‡Zi

†Kvb& †Kvb& ¯’v‡b Zv‡ì ykgb Av‡Q, GgbwK N‡ii Z_¨¸‡jvI msMÖn

K‡i †hgb, N‡i m`m¨ KZRb? cÖwZiÿvi Kx Kx eë¯’v Av‡Q? Kx Kx

A¯¿ Av‡Q? BZ¨vw`| cvwK¯Ív‡b Gme Z_¨ eøvK IqvUvi msMÖn K‡i

†d‡j‡Q| hvi me‡P‡q eo gva¨g gykvii‡di cÖwZwôZ Ôbv‡ìvÕ|

GQvovI e¨vs‡Ki GKvD›U m¤ú‡K©I we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ msMÖn K‡i‡Q|

D`vniYZ, jv‡nv‡ii GK eo e¨vs‡K w`b yc‡i eøvK IqvUvi Av‡m

Ges g¨v‡bRvimn mKj Kg©Pvwi‡K GKw`‡K `vuwo‡q hvIqvi ûKzg

†`q| Zvici Zv‡ì †jvK e¨vs‡Ki Kw¤úDUv‡i e‡m Ges mKj †iKW©

Kwc K‡i Zv‡ì mv‡_ wb‡q hvq| Ggb ïay GKwU NUbv bq| eis

†MvUv cvwK¯Ív‡b Ggb NUbv Anin ni nv‡gkv NU‡Q| Bmjvgvev‡ì


199

g‡Zv kn‡i cywjk‡ì‡K iv¯Ívq ïB‡q mevi mvg‡b gviv, bv‡Ki Dci

`vuov‡bv †mbv m`m¨‡ì Mvwj ¸jyR Kiv, †Kv‡bv Mvwo Av‡M P‡j †M‡j

Zv‡K _vwg‡q cÖnvi Kiv, R¨v‡g AvU‡K co‡j Mvwo †_‡K †b‡g A¯¿

w`‡q mvavib gvbyl‡K fxZ mš¿¯Í Kiv, eo eo K¨vw›Ub¸‡jv †Kv‡bv

cÖKvi †PK Qvov KivPx †_‡K jv‡nvi Ges jv‡nvi †_‡K Bmjvgvev`

†cŠQv, bZzb bZzb Av‡gwiKvb A¯¿ cvÄve, KivPx, MjMZ Ges

min‡ì wewfbœ kn‡i wb‡R‡ì ykgb‡ì ykgb‡ì g‡a¨ wewj Kiv,

wcÖq gvZ…f~wg‡Z wbZ¨ w`‡bi e¨vcvi n‡q `vuwo‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ZviciI

Dc‡ii †Kv_vI †_‡K GB ûKzg G‡m‡Q †h, wgwWqv‡Z †Kv‡bv msev`

†hb bv Av‡m| cÖwZiÿv gš¿xi fvlY; ÔcvwK¯Ív‡b `jxq `v½v jvMv‡bvi

Rb¨ cqmv Ges A¯¿ wewj Kiv n‡”QÕ msev` cÎ¸‡jvi †kvfvq cwiYZ

n‡q‡Q| GB e›UbKvix †K? Kv‡ì g‡a¨ e›Ub Kiv n‡”Q? G¸‡jv

ejvi AbygwZ †bB|

cvwK Ív‡b eøvK IqvUv‡ii Uv‡M©U

Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K K‡qK fv‡M fvM Ki‡Z cvwi|

1. †mme Djvgv‡q †Kivg, hviv Av‡gwiKvi weiæ‡× wRnv‡ì

cÖKv‡k¨ `vIqvZ †`b|

2. cvwK¯Ív‡b Ae¯’vbiZ †mme Zv‡jevb, hviv mivmwi Avj

Kv‡q`vi c‡_i hvÎx| g‡b ivLv DwPZ, eøvK IqvUvi †Kej †ckIqvi

kn‡i GLb ch©šÍ Ggb `k R‡biI †ewk gyRvwn`xb‡K N‡i Pvcv w`‡q

nZ¨v K‡i‡Q|

3. †mme gyRvwn`xb, hviv Zv‡jev‡bi mv‡_ m¤úK© iv‡L Ges

Zv‡ì‡K mn‡hvMxZv K‡i|

4. †mme Djvgv‡q nK, hv‡ì m¤úK© †mB wPšÍv †PZbvi mv‡_,

hviv cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡M we‡`kx AvµgYKvix‡ì mvg‡b gv_v SzKv‡bvi

cwie‡Z© Zv‡ì weiæ‡× wRnv‡ì †NvlYv K‡i‡Q| hv‡ì esk aviv

kv‡gjx gyRvwn`xb‡ì mv‡_ wg‡j‡Q| aviYv Kiv n‡”Q (Avjøvn †hb


200

aviYv‡K fzj cÖgvY K‡ib) GB †kÖwY‡K MYnZ¨v Kiv n‡e| we‡klZ

KivPx‡Z|

5. †mbvevwnbx Ges †Mv‡q›`v wefv‡M †mme †jvK hviv GL‡bv

Zv‡jevb‡K Mfxi „wó‡Z †`‡L|

6. †mme eëmvqx hviv `xwb †PZbv †cvlY K‡ib|

Zv‡ì Uv‡M©‡Ui ZvwjKv c‡o †c‡ikvb nIqvi †Kv‡bv KviY

†bB| eis Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv wb‡Ri †ndvRZ wb‡Ri Dci diR

K‡i‡Qb| Bmjv‡gi Gme ykgb‡ì mv‡_ jovB Kivi cÖ¯‘wZ wbb|

cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K kni‡K Zv‡ì Rb¨ dvjyRv evwb‡q w`b|

cÖwZiÿv eë¯’v

eZ©gvb Ae¯’v Ges AvMvgx w`‡bi Uv‡M©UB AvMZ w`‡bi Ae¯’v

eY©bv Ki‡Q| we‡klZ KivPxi iv¯Ívq Pjgvb wkï‡KI Avcwb wR‡Ám

Kiæb, KivPx‡Z Kx n‡e? Zvn‡j †mI Avcbv‡K cwi¯‹vi e‡j w`‡e|

dzjB †Kej Rv‡b bv, evMvb †Zv meB Rv‡b|

hw` Avcwb Avcbvi BhhZ-†`ŠjZ, Ni-evwo, ¯¿x-mšÍvb, †`k

Ges me‡P‡q eo Avcbvi `xb‡K evuPv‡Z Pvb, Zvn‡j AvµgYKvix

ykg‡bi gyKv‡ejvq wb‡R‡ì‡K cÖ¯‘Z Kiæb| Avi hw` Avcwb

Avcbvi dzjm¾vi gnj‡K dvjyRv, ZvjvÔAdvi, evM`v` Ges ivgv`xi

cwiYwZ eiY Ki‡Z †`L‡Z bv Pvb, Zvn‡j GLbB ûuwkqvi n‡q hvb|

Ab¨_vq ¯§iY ivL‡eb, †jL‡Ki Kjg †mme „k¨ †jL‡Z AcviM n‡q

hv‡e| cvwK¯Ívbx gymjgvb‡ì weiæ‡× Kv‡di‡ì N„Yv, BivKx

gymjgvb‡ì †P‡qI †ewk| wR n¨vu! emwbqvevmx †_‡KI †ewk| K_v

†Zv A‡bK Av‡Q| wKš‘ GLb Kv‡Ri mgq| hw` Avcbvi †`‡ki cÖwZ

Avcbvi fv‡jvevmv _v‡K, Avcbvi `x‡bi cÖwZ Avcbvi gneŸZ _v‡K,

Avcbvi eëmv hv Avcwb w`b ivZ †gnbZ K‡i `vuo Kwi‡q‡Qb, ¯¿x-

mšÍvb hviv Avcbvi †MvUv wh‡›`Mxi g~jab, mK‡ji †ndvR‡Zi Rb¨

Avcbv‡KB `vuov‡Z n‡e| wb‡P wKQz mnR wUcm D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q,


201

G¸‡jv Zv‡ì Rb¨ hviv evuP‡Z Pvq| Avi hviv AvZ¥nZ¨vi wm×všÍ

wb‡q †d‡j‡Qb, Zvu‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avi Kx ej‡ev? Avcbvi cÖ¯‘wZi

Kvi‡Y Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Bmjv‡gi ykgb‡ì Dci cÖfve we¯Ívi Ki‡eb

Ges Avcbvi mn‡hvMxZvI Ki‡eb| wKš‘ hw` Avcwb cÖ¯‘wZ bv †bb

Ges Pzc K‡i N‡i w¯’i n‡q e‡m _v‡Kb, Zvn‡j AvMZ Ae¯’v P‡j

hv‡e bv|

1. me© cÖ_g N‡ii mKj cyiæl wRnv`x †Uªwbs AR©b Kiæb| †m

mgq †ewk ~‡i bq hLb gvbyl GB Avkv Ki‡e, nvq! hw` N‡i †Kv‡bv

†UªwbscÖvß gyRvwn` _vK‡Zv|

2. †h ai‡Yi A¯¿ m¤¢e Rgv Kiæb| N‡ii mK‡j GgbwK

bvixivmn †m¸‡jv Pvjv‡bv Ges †Lvjv I jvMv‡bv wk‡L ivLyb|

3. Mwj gnjøvi Qvu‡ì Dci gvbyl‡K ˆZwi Kiæb| †h †Kv‡bv

nvgvjvi Ae¯’vq HKë× Kg©c×wZ ˆZwi Kiæb| cÖ_‡g Kó n‡e, wKš‘

†gnb‡Z Ges gb‡hvM me gykwKj‡K AvQvb K‡i †`q| KwVb Ae¯’vq

nvq ûZvk bv K‡i âh© Ges axiZvi mv‡_ cwiw¯’wZ mvgvj w`b|

4. N‡ii mKj m`m¨‡K ÿz`v-wccvmvq Af¨¯’ Kiæb|

5. Ggb GjvKvq evm¯’vb ivL‡eb bv, †hLv‡b `xb`vi‡ì ykgb

_v‡K| ZvQvov †mme GjvKvqI _vK‡eb bv †hLv‡b ykgbiv Avcbvi

e¨vcv‡i Rv‡b|

6. N‡ii LiP Kg Kiæb| cqmv Rwg‡q A¯¿ µq Kiæb|

7. Avcbvi Dci †h †Kv‡bv nvgjvi mgq fx‡oi g‡a¨ wg‡k hvb|

G‡Z Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Avcbvi ykgb‡ì g‡a¨ cÖfve m„wó Ki‡eb Ges

Avcbvi †ei nIqvi iv¯Ív AvQvb K‡i w`‡eb|

8. N‡i AvmevecÎ Kg ivLyb| Gme hZB Kg n‡e ¯’vbvšÍi Ges

bovPov mnR n‡e| A¯¿ Aek¨B wb‡Ri mv‡_ ivLyb| f‡qi mgq

evm ’vb cwieZ©b K‡i w`b|

9. N‡i Lvevi ªe¨ †ewk †ewk Rgv K‡i ivLyb| we‡kl K‡i fzbv

Kiv †Qvjv, †LRyi BZ¨vw`|


202

10. c„w_exi †Kv‡bv wRwbm‡KB wb‡Ri Rb¨ Avek¨Kxq evbv‡eb

bv| †hgb my¯^v y Lvevi, BqviKwÛkb, AvivgwcÖqZv BZ¨vw`| ïay Ges

†KejB wb‡Ri `xb evuPv‡bvi wdwKi Kiæb| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi mv‡_

wb‡Ri `xj‡K †eu‡a wbb| ZviB wbKU †Ku‡` †Ku‡` wbivcËv Ges „pZv

PvB‡Z _vKzb|

ev Í‡eB wK Ggb mgq Avm‡e?

hw` Avgiv ˆ`bw›`b wh‡›`Mx‡Z gk¸j _vwK Ges wb‡Ri Av‡k

cv‡ki Ae¯’v †_‡K †eLei _vwK, wb‡Ri cvov gnjøvq MR©b Kiv A¯¿

†_‡K †PvL eÜ K‡i ivwL, wb‡Ri weiæ‡× welv³ †køvMvb †_‡K Kvb

eÜ K‡i ivwL, Zvn‡j †Zv †Kv‡bv welqB †bB| Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì

GgbB jvM‡e †h, Gme K_v evovevwo| Ab_©KB †jvK‡ì‡K fxZ

mšÍ¯¿ Ki‡Q| GLv‡b †Zv mew`‡KB wbivcËv| Kv‡iv Rvb gv‡ji

†Kv‡bv fq †bB| GLv‡b Av‡gwiKvI Avm‡e bv, fviZI AvµgY

Kivi mvnm †`Lv‡e bv| eøvK IqvUv‡iiI GB wn¤§Z n‡e bv †h,

cvwK¯’v‡bi g‡Zv AvbweK kw³ai †`‡k Gme Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wbðq

Ggb †jvK Av‡Q hviv AvRI Gme K_v ej‡Q| wKš‘ GUv P~ovšÍ

MvdjwZ| Avi MvdjwZi Aci bvg aŸsm|

Mv‡dj‡ì cwiYwZ

GB †kÖwYi cwiYvg hw` †`L‡Z Pvb, Zvn‡j Avmyb, BwZnv‡mi

c„óv¸‡jv Dëvb|

wnRix mßg kZvwãi (Î‡qv`k kZvwã Cmvqx) evM`v`|

†Ljvd‡Z ebx AveŸvwmqvi `viæj wLjvdvn evM`v`| evM`v` kni

c„w_exi my›ìZg kni¸‡jvi g‡a¨ MY¨ n‡Zv| c„w_ex Zvi mKj

†mŠ›`h©mn GB kn‡ii Mwj‡Z Mwj‡Z Aew¯’Z| evRv‡ii PvKwPK¨

ywbqvevmxi w`j‡K wb‡Ri w`‡K Uvb‡Z _v‡K| cÖ‡gv`feb Av‡Q,

gvby‡li fxoI Av‡Q| gvìvmv Av‡Q LvbKv Av‡Q| Bjg wccvmy‡ì


203

c`PviYvq gyLi n‡q Av‡Q| †MvUv Bmjvgx we‡k¦i gviKvh evM`v`|

`k©bvw_©iv ej‡Z cvi‡Zb, Gi †hŠe‡b KL‡bv fvUv Avm‡e bv|

evM`v‡ì cÖwZwU †kÖwY wbR wbR ywbqvq gË| cÖkvmKiv gn‡ji

ywbqvq gk¸j| eëmvqx evRv‡i e›`x| Bjg wccvmyiv Bjg AR©‡b

cvMj cviv| Pvu` Qvov mevB NygšÍ| eis wb‡Ri weiæ‡× Pµv‡šÍi

†bkvq gË| wec` †_‡K †PvL eÜ K‡i, ev”Pv Kv”Qvi MYbv K‡i k¦vm

c~iY KiwQ‡jv| ZLb...! hLb wec` evM`v‡ì cÖvPx‡ii evwn‡i QvDwb

†d‡jwQ‡jv, nvjvKz Lvb Rvi ˆmb¨‡ì‡K wb‡q evM`v` †NivI K‡i

†d‡j| wKš‘ mvaviY Ges we‡kl e¨w³e‡M©i Ae¯’v h‡ei kx‡li Dci

`Ðvqgvb wQ‡jv| GgbwUI wQ‡jv bv †h, GB wec` AvPvbK G‡m c‡o|

eis cÖvK…wZK wbqg Abyhvqx A‡bK Av‡M †_‡KB Zv‡ì RvMÖZ Kivi

mvgvb gIRy` wQ‡jv| Zv‡ì Av‡M ZvZvix †mbvevwnbx, LvIqvwiRg

cÖkvmb‡K DjU cvjU K‡i wgwU‡q w`‡qwQ‡jv| wKš‘ ¯^cœ Avi aviYvi

RM‡Z emevmKvixiv GB avibvq Lykx wQ‡jv †h, Avgv‡ì N‡i Avm‡e

bv| GwU `viæj wLjvdvn| GwU Bmjvgx we‡k¦i gviKvh| GLv‡b

Bj‡gi cvnvo we`¨gvb| nvRv‡iv gmwR` we`¨gvb| eo eo LvbKv

i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ¯^cœ †Zv ¯^cœB wQ‡jv| ¯^‡cœi cÖvmv` †f‡½ c‡o|

ZvZvwiiv evM`v` †NivI K‡i| ZLbI Zviv Mv‡dj wQ‡jv| bv RvMvi

Kmg †L‡q e‡m wQ‡jv|

656 wnRix/1258 Cmvqx gynviig †kl `k‡g ZvZvwiiv evM`v`

cÖ‡ek K‡i| Ggb MYnZ¨v Pvjvq †h, HwZnvwmKM‡Yi Kjg GB

Ryjy‡gi weeiY wjLvi wn¤§Z cvw”Q‡jv bv| Pwjøk w`b ch©šÍ

gymjgvb‡ì Dci MYnZ¨v Pj‡Z _v‡K| wkï, bvix †KD ev` c‡owb|

e„×‡ì Dci _g‡K `vuovqwb, iæMxi DciI bv| gmwR‡Ì wbivcËv

cvIqv hvqwb, LvbKv¸‡jvI wbivc` _v‡Kwb| †Kej Bû`x wLª÷vb Ges

iv‡dRx wkqv‡ì‡K ev` †`qv nq| Ihxi web AvjKgvi N‡i hviv

AvkÖq wb‡qwQ‡jv ZvivI †e‡uP hvq|

nv‡dR Be‡b KvQxi in. †j‡Lb, wbnZ‡ì msL¨vi e¨vcv‡i

gvby‡li wewfbœ gZ i‡q‡Q| †KD e‡jb, AvU jvL gymjgvb‡K nZ¨v


204

Kiv nq| †KD e‡jb, `k jvL Ges †KD e‡jb, wek jvL| Pwjøk w`b

ch©šÍ ZvZvixiv nZ¨v Ges jyÚb Ki‡Z _v‡K| Pwjøk w`b ci evM`v‡ì

Ae¯’v Ggb wQ‡jv †h, mgZj f~wg‡Z So n‡q‡Q| kni weivb wQ‡jv|

jv‡ki ¯‘c wQ‡jv| e„wó AvK…wZ¸‡jv Av‡iv weK…Z K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jv| hvi

d‡j †MvUv kni ~M©Ügq wQ‡jv| †eu‡P hvIqv †jv‡Kiv bvbv †ivM

e¨wa‡Z AvµvšÍ n‡jv| evZvm kvg ch©šÍ GB aŸsmh‡Ái wb`k©b e‡q

wb‡q hv‡”Q| †mLv‡bI †ivM e¨wa Qwo‡q c‡o| gnvgvwi Qwo‡q c‡o|

†cøM Qwo‡q c‡o| eû msL¨K †jvK g„Zzï †Kv‡j jywU‡q c‡o|

-Avj †e`vqv Iqvb †bnvqv|

GwU †mB evM`v` wQ‡jv, hvi kvb, kIKZ, PgK, †kvi‡Mvj,

†mŠ›`h©, fxo, GKvwKZ¡ mewKQzB wQ‡jv| wKš‘ AvR wKQzB Aewkó

†bB|

evM`v‡ì aŸsm Ges Ihxi Be‡b AvjKgvi N„wYZ f~wgKv

Be‡b AvjKgv Ljxdv gyÔZvwmg wejøvnÔi gš¿x| †m wQ‡jv KÆi

iv‡dRx wkqv| hvi AšÍ‡ii †Kvbvq †Kvbvq mybœx‡ì N„Yv ficyi wQ‡jv|

nv‡dh Be‡b KvQxi in. Avj we`vqv Iqvb †bnvqv‡Z †j‡Lb, ÔZvi

D‡Ïk¨ wQ‡jv Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi †LjvdZ‡K aŸsm K‡i

wkqv dv‡Zgx‡ì †LjvdZ cÖwZwôZ Kiv| †m evM`v` †_‡K mKj

mybœx‡ì wbwðý Ki‡Z Pvw”Q‡jv| gmwR`-gvìvmv aŸsm K‡i Lwjdv

Ges Zvi Lv›`vb‡K †kl K‡i w`‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jv|

-Avj †e`vqv Iqvb †bnvqv|

myZivs †m nvjvKz Lv‡bi we‡kl Dc‡`óv Ges KÆi iv‡dRx wkqv

†gvjøv bvwmiæÏxb Zzmxi (g„Zz¨ 672 wnRix/1273 Cmvqx) gva¨‡g

†Pw½m Lvb Ges nvjvKz Lv‡bi mv‡_ m¤úK© ’vcb K‡i| evM`v‡ì

Dci nvgjv Kivi Rb¨ †m ZvZvix‡ì‡K D‡ËwRZ K‡i Ges ax‡i

ax‡i †LjvdZ‡K ~e©j Ki‡Z _v‡K| gymjgvb‡ì †mbvevwnbxi msL¨v

Ljxdv gymZvbwmi (gyÔZvwmg wejøvn Gi wcZv) Gi †kl mg‡q `k

jvL wQ‡jv| Be‡b AvjKgv GB msL¨v Kgv‡Z Kgv‡Z `k nvRv‡i wb‡q


205

Av‡m| †Ljvd‡Zi mKj †Mvcb Z_¨ ZvZvix‡ì wbKU wbqwgZ cvPvi

Ki‡Z _v‡K| hLb nvjvKz Lvb evM`v` †NivI K‡i, ZLb †m Lwjdv

gyÔZvwmg‡K nvjvKz Lv‡bi wbKU †h‡Z eva¨ K‡i| m yZivs Lwjdv

mvZkZ mvIqvix mv‡_ wb‡q nvjvKz Lv‡bi wbKU iIqvbv nq| hv‡ì

g‡a¨ evM`v‡ì eo eo Djvgv, dzKvnv, gš¿x Ges kn‡ii wbf©i‡hvM¨

e¨w³eM© kvwgj wQ‡jb| Avi Be‡b AvjKgv Zv‡ì Av‡M Zvi

cwievimn nvjvKz Lv‡bi AvkÖ‡q P‡j hvq| Lwjdv Ges nvjvKz Lv‡bi

g‡a¨ `xN© Av‡jvPbv nq| GK ch©v‡q nvjvKz Lvb wKQz kZ© mv‡c‡ÿ

wd‡i †h‡Z ivwR nq| wKš‘ wVK ZLbB Be‡b AvjKgv Ges bvwmiæwÏb

Zzwm nvjvKz Lv‡bi Kvb fvix Ki‡Z _v‡K Ges Av‡jvPbv e¨_© K‡i

†`q| (AvRI Be‡b AvjKgvi mšÍv‡biv KvR Ki‡Q|)

Lwjdv hLb †Nvovi c`Z‡j

Be‡b AvjKgv nvjvKz Lvb‡K eva¨ K‡i Lwjdv‡K KZj Ki‡Z|

wKš‘ nvjvKz Lvb Lwjdvi Lyb cÖevwnZ Ki‡Z fq cvw”Q‡jv| Zvi wek¦vm

wQ‡jv G‡Z Zvi Dci Avmgvbx wec` †b‡g Avm‡e| Gi mgvavb Be‡b

AvjKgv Gfv‡e †`q †h, Zv‡K PvUvB‡qi Dci ïB‡q †`qv †nvK

Zvici Zvi Dci †Nvov QzwU‡q †`qv †nvK| Gfv‡e Lwjdvi Lyb hgx‡b

co‡e bv Avi nvjvKz Lvb Avmgvbx wec` †_‡K †eu‡P hv‡e| Lwjdvi

mv‡_ _vKv Djvgv dzKvnvi e¨vcv‡iI Be‡b AvjKgv KZ‡ji civgk©

†`q| GB MvÏvi G‡ZB ÿvšÍ nqwb eis Lwjdvi gnj †_‡K gwnjv

Ges ev”Pv‡ì‡K a‡i a‡i eKixi g‡Zv RevB Kiv‡Z _v‡K| Lwjdvi

mKj AvZ¥xq ¯ ^Rb‡K Gfv‡eB RevB Kiv nq| Zvi ¯^cœ wQ‡jv

evM`v‡` gymjgvb‡ì gvìvmvi cwie‡Z© wkqv‡ì gvìvmv †nvK,

gmwR‡ì cwie‡Z© Bgvgevi †nvK| wKš‘ Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv ywbqv‡ZB

Zv‡K jvwÂZ K‡i Ges wbivk K‡ib|

GB BwZnvm cvV K‡i evM`vèvmxi AjmZv, ÎæwU Ges myaviYv

GLbI ch©šÍ Avcbvi ey‡S Avm‡e bv †h, ykgb‡K evM`v‡ì ìRvq


206

†`‡LI wKfv‡e IB †jvK¸‡jv ykg‡bi weiæ‡× wRnv‡ì Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z

nqwb? Ggwb fv‡e Avcwb wn› y¯Ív‡bi gymjgvb‡ì BwZnvmI cvV

K‡i‡Qb| m¤¢eZ AvRI Avcwb †gvMj cÖkvmK‡Mvwô‡K Awfkvc

w`‡eb †h, Zv‡ì A‡hvM¨Zvi ìæb G‡Zv eo gymwjg m¤ªvR¨ †Pv‡Li

mvg‡b Bs‡iR‡ì †Mvjvgx‡Z w`‡q †`q| kvmK‡Mvwôi mv‡_ mv‡_

Avcwb ZrKvwjb gymjgvb RbmvaviY‡KI P~ovšÍ Ajm ej‡eb †h,

ykgb‡K gv_vi Dci Avm‡Z †`‡LI †K‡bv ûKzg‡Zi mv‡_ we‡ ªvn

K‡i wb‡RivB ykgb‡ì gyKv‡ejv K‡iwb? Avcbvi †Kgb jvM‡e,

BwZnvmwe`MY D‡jøwLZ RvwZi mv‡_ hw` Avcbv‡KI kvwgj K‡i

†`q? Avi G K_v wj‡L †`b †h, cvwK¯Ív‡bi gymjgvbiv †Kgb wQ‡jv?

Zv‡ì mvg‡b Zv‡ì ykgb Zv‡ìB kni `Lj Ki‡Z _v‡K, Avi

Zviv mewKQz Aviv‡g mn¨ Ki‡Z _v‡K? †Kgb eyw×Rxwe Ges Ávwb

wQ‡jv †h, ykg‡bi weiæ‡× cÖ¯‘wZi cwie‡Z© wb‡Ri evwnbx‡K †mB

kw³i weiæ‡× jvwM‡q w`‡q‡Q, †hB kw³ Zv‡ìB ykgb‡ì mv‡_

jo‡Q?

eZ©gv‡bi Be‡b AvjKgv

AvR ïay GKRb bq, AMwYZ Be‡b AvjKgv i‡q‡Q| hviv Be‡b

AvjKgvi ¯^cœ ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ w`b-ivZ GK K‡i †Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q|

K‡Zv bvwmiæÏxb Zzwm i‡q‡Q, hviv eZ©gv‡bi nvjvKz Lvb‡ì Dc‡`óv

n‡q e‡m Av‡Q| †MvcbZ_¨ cvPviKvixiv cvwK¯Ív‡bi mv`v-Kv‡jvi

gvwjK e‡b Av‡Q| msev` Ges we‡kl evZ©v wb‡q we‡kl ~Ziv KL‡bv

†Znivb, KL‡bv jÐb hv‡”Q| bv‡ìv †_‡K WvUv msMÖn K‡i gvbwP‡Îi

Dci jvj wPý w`‡q hv‡”Q| †`vKvb, evwYR¨ †K› ª, KviLvbv Ges Mwj-

gnjøvi we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ ˆZwi n‡q †M‡Q| †Kv_vq †`v¯Í Av‡Q, †Kv_vq

ykgb Av‡Q, †Kv_vq wbivc` knievmx, †Kv_vq mš¿vmx‡ì mggbv

Rb‡Mvwô, MvYwkc n¨vwjKÞvi †Kv_vq Dc‡hvMx Ges †Kv_vq bZzb

Gd 16 DcKvix...... me... mewKQz| ivZ hLb Mfxi n‡Z _v‡K Ges


207

Avuavi hLb mewKQz‡K Avovj Ki‡Z _v‡K AvZ¥‡fvjvi wkKvi

gixwPKvi wcQ‡b QzU‡Z QzU‡Z K¬všÍ n‡q †f‡½ c‡o, gyL fvi K‡i

†eLei c‡o _v‡K| wVK †Zgwb Avwg eZ©gv‡bi Be‡b AvjKgv Ges

eZ©gv‡bi nvjvKz Lvb‡K Kx civgk© w`w”Q? Kx †Mvcb Z_¨ w`w”Q? KLb

Avmvi `vIqvZ w`w”Q? †`Lyb! hw` †PvL _v‡K| ïbyb! hw` Kvb m½ bv

†Q‡o _v‡K| Abyfe Kiæb! hw` Abyf~wZ evwK _v‡K| GB e›UbK…Z

A¯¿k¯¿, wbev©wPZ gš¿Yvjq, we‡kl mg‡qi Rb¨ †Lvjv A‡¯¿i jvB‡mÝ,

cÖwZôv‡b i` e`j, cvwK¯Ívbx †PZbvavix‡ì‡K mš¿vmx‡ì iÿK Ges

†cÖv-Zv‡jevb e‡j wPwýZ Kiv, †mB Av¸‡bi Zvc Abyfe Kiæb, hv

GLbI †Kej ey‡jwUb gv‡K©U‡K QvB K‡i‡Q| ¯§iY Kiæb, †mme

mymsMwVZ MÖæc‡K, hviv KivwP‡Z d¨v±ix¸‡jvi KjKâv DwV‡q wb‡q

†M‡Q| ïbyb †mme wPrKvi, †h¸‡jv GLbI GKwU GKwU K‡i DV‡Q

Avi Uªvwd‡Ki †kvi¸‡j nvwi‡q hv‡”Q| dvjyRv‡K fz‡j †M‡Qb?

wØZxqevi c‡o wbb| wKš‘ GmewKQz †Kej Zv‡ì Rb¨B hv‡ì‡K

Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv †PvL w`‡q‡Qb, †h¸‡jv w`‡q †m †`‡L, Kvb w`‡q‡Qb

†h¸‡jv GLbI mPj Av‡Q, Abyf~wZ w`‡q‡Qb †h¸‡jv GLbI RxweZ|

Zviv Rv‡b, Ae¯’v Avgv‡ì Av‡jvPbv †_‡KI †ewk bvhyK Ges

fq¼i| A¯¿k¯¿I Kv‡iv Kv‡Q †Mvcb welq bq| Avn‡j n‡Ki mKj

Z_¨ GKwÎZ Kivi welqwUI mK‡jiB Rvbv| eøvK IqvUv‡ii mv‡_

Kviv Av‡Q, e„‡Ub Av‡gwiKvi mv‡_ †K †Mvcb AvuZvZ K‡i‡Q, mewKQz

mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z| wKš‘ †PvL eÜ K‡i wb‡Ri †gŠR gvw¯Í‡Z gË n‡q

_vK‡j, wKQzB nqwb| G¸‡jv meB Av‡e‡Mi K_v| gvbyl‡K fq

†`Lv‡bvi K_v| evovevwo AwZiÄb| GLv‡b wKQzB n‡e bv|

†`v Í Ges ykgb‡K wPbyb

cvwK¯Ív‡bi †bZ…¯’vbxq‡ì‡K g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, cvwK¯Ív‡bi

cÖwZiÿv ZvivB Ki‡Z cv‡i, hv‡ì‡K AvR Av‡gwiKv Ges fvi‡Zi

civg‡k© ykgb Ges †`k‡ ªvnx‡ì KvZv‡i kvwgj Kiv n‡”Q| AvdMvb


208

wRnv` †_‡K wb‡q Zv‡jevb ch©šÍ, Kvw¯§i wRnv‡ì ïiæ †_‡K wb‡q

AvR ch©šÍ Ggb †Kvb& wPšÍvwe` Av‡Q, †h cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖwZiÿvi Rb¨

avivevwnK Kzievwb w`‡q Avm‡Q| gykviid cÖ‡Z¨KwU gq`v‡b

cvwK¯Ív‡bi ÿwZ K‡i‡Q| †mB wPšÍvi gq`v‡bI, †hLv‡b †m †mB

†jvK‡ì‡K Dc‡i Avb‡Z †P‡q‡Q hv‡ì †Kv‡bv wbw ©ó †PZbvI †bB

†Kv‡bv Uv‡M©UI †bB| †hLv‡b cqmv cvIqv hv‡e Zviv †mLv‡bi

†køvMvbB w`‡Z _v‡K| wbKU fwel¨ZI GB ev¯ÍeZv‡K cÖKvk K‡i

w`‡e †h, fviZx Ges Av‡gwiKvb nvgjvKvix‡ì mvg‡b mvinv‡ì

Kexjv, Avhv` Kv¯§xi, wMjwMU, wkqvj‡KvU †_‡K fvIqvj bMi,

fvIqvj bMi †_‡K KivPx ch©šÍ cvwK¯Ív‡bi gymjgvb‡ì †ndvR‡Zi

Rb¨ †Kvb Adv`vi Kzievbx w`‡e| wKš‘ eyw×gv‡bi KvR GUvB †h, †m

mgq Avmvi Av‡MB †`v¯Í Ges ykgb wP‡b wbb| Ggb †hb bv nq,

Kvj „wó wewbg‡qi mvnmI bv _v‡K| wgwWqv‡Z fviZx Ges Bû`x

`vjvjiv hwÌ RbMY‡K AÜ Ges ewai evwb‡q †i‡L‡Q, wKš‘ Avcwb

ev¯ÍeZv Rv‡bb, fviZ †_‡K Kviv cqmv cv‡”Q, ÔiÕ (fviZxq †Mv‡q›`v

wefvM) Ges wm.we.AvB Gi †Mvcb Awdmviiv KivPx Ges jv‡nv‡i

Kvi †gngvb nq| yevB Ges jÛ‡b Kvi ev”Pvi dx Ges cwiev‡ii

kwcs‡qi LiP †mLvbKvi fviZxq ~Zvevm enb K‡i, ïay GB Pzw³i

wewbg‡q †h, Gme MvÏviiv wb‡R‡ì †mbvevwnbxi †ivL fviZ †_‡K

wdwi‡q cvwK¯Ívbcš’x gynvwdR‡ì (†`k‡cÖwgK cvnviv`vi) w`‡K

wdwi‡q w`‡q‡Q Ges fvi‡Zi mv‡_ eÜz‡Z¡i iwk evwo‡q w`‡Z mdj

n‡q‡Q| Avcwb Rv‡bb, hv‡ì‡K Avcwb fvi‡Zi G‡R›U ej‡Qb

Zv‡ì AšÍ‡i fvi‡Zi N„Yv Ggb fv‡e Kvbvq Kvbvq ficyi †h,

wRnv` †Q‡o N‡i e‡m _vK‡Z ivwR n‡e, wL`vq Zocv‡Z Zocv‡Z

Rvb w`‡q w`‡e, wKš‘ cvwK¯Ív‡bi weiæ‡× fvi‡Zi mv‡_ nvZ wgjv‡e

bv| GwU Zv‡ì Rb¨ Am¤¢e welq¸wji Aš‘f©~³| n‡Z cv‡i fviZxq

G‡RwÝ¸‡jv Ggb †Póv Ki‡Q, wKš‘ fviZ‡K Gi ev¯Íe Reve

AvdMvwb¯Ív‡b w`‡q †`qv n‡”Q| AvdMvwb¯Ív‡b fviZxq †mbvevwnbx

Ges Zv‡ì Ae¯’vb¸‡jv Dci †h AvNvZ¸‡jv nvbv n‡”Q Avcwb


209

Rv‡bb Zviv †mme cvMj, hv‡ì wkivq wkivq fvi‡Zi N„Yv wg‡k

Av‡Q| fvi‡Zi Rb¨ GUvB Zv‡ì Kvh©Kix Reve| Gme †Zv Ggb

K_v, †h¸‡jv cÖ‡Z¨K m‡PZb cvwK¯Ívbx Rv‡b| wKš‘ †mme AÜ, ewai

Ges †evevKvix †dZbv mevB‡K hv yMÖ Í K‡i †i‡L‡Q| GKB Kvi‡Y

GLb Kvwk¥‡ii gyRvwn`‡ì e¨vcv‡iI †mB „wófw½ ˆZwi Kiv n‡”Q, hv

fviZxq jwe Pv‡”Q| ykgb n‡jv fviZ, †mbvevwnbx‡K Gw`‡K †diZ

Avb‡Z n‡e| fvi‡Zi nvZ Avgv‡ì Mjv ch©šÍ G‡m‡Q| hw` wej¤^

Kiv nq, Zvn‡j eªv²b‡ì Av½yj Avgv‡ì kvni‡Mi Dci gReyZ

n‡Z _vK‡e| cvwK¯Ív‡b fvi‡Zi wbgKLyiiv GB cÖfve we¯Ívi Ki‡e

†h, cwÛZwR Avgv‡ì Mjv †P‡c ai‡Q bv eis mv‡i½x Ges MxUv‡ii

Dci Av½yjx Kvuc‡Q, hv‡Z wbivcËvi cwi‡e‡k my‡ijv mviMvg Ges

gayi wgDwRK Qwo‡q c‡o| cvwK¯Ív‡b Aew¯’Z GB †kÖwYi Lv‡nk n‡jv

mxgvšÍ †iLv‡K fzj ni‡di gZ wgwU‡q w`‡q cvwK¯Ív‡bi

gymjgvb‡ì‡K M½v hgybvi Kvj©Pv‡i GK Wze †`qv †nvK, hv‡Z

fvi‡Zi gZ GLvbKvi cvovq cvovq, MÖv‡g MÖv‡g Ôe‡›` gvZvivgÕ Gi

bvÔiv jvwM‡q wPrKvi Ki‡Z _v‡K| Av‡gwiKv Ges fvi‡Zi †Póv

n‡jv, cvwK¯Ív‡bi †mbv evwnbx Kwejv¸‡jv wb‡qB e¨¯Í _vKzK| A_P

cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb¨ Riæix n‡jv, GB †mbvevwnbx‡K Kwejv¸‡jv †_‡K

†ei K‡i c~e©w`‡Ki mxgv‡šÍ wbhy³ Kiv| wgwWqvi †kvi‡Mv‡ji cÖwZ

åæ‡ÿc bv Kiv DwPZ| wgwWqvi kqZvbxi Kvi‡YB AvR cvwK¯Ívbx

†mbvewnbx Kwejv¸‡jv‡Z e¨¯Í| wgwWqv Kwejv¸‡jvi Ae¯’v‡K KwVb

AvKv‡i †ck Ki‡Q| g‡b n‡”Q Zv‡jevb GKUz ciB Bmjvgvev` `Lj

K‡i wb‡e| Zviv †h †Kv‡bv g~‡j¨ Pv‡”Q †mbvewnbx Kwejv¸‡jv‡ZB

e¨¯Í _vKzK, hv‡Z fviZ I Av‡gwiKvi Rb¨ cwK¯Ívb‡K jyKgv evbv‡Z

mnR nq| mwZ¨Kviv‡_© cwK¯Ív‡bi cÖwZ m`q Ggb †Kv‡bv e¨w³ G

K_v mg_©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv †h, †mbvewnbx wb‡R‡ì †jv‡Ki mv‡_

Rwo‡q _vKzK| hZ‡jvK GB Acv‡ikb‡K mg_©b Ki‡Q, Zv‡ì

mK‡jB †mB †jvK, hviv Kvj ch©šÍ cvwK¯Ív‡bi †mbvevwnbxi Aw¯ÍZ¡

wgwU‡q †`qvi K_v ej‡Zv| GLb Zv‡ì GB AvKv•Lv cyiv n‡Z †`Lv


210

hv‡”Q| Zv‡ì yB ykgb gyRvwn`xb Ges †mbvevwnbx G‡K Ac‡ii

mv‡_ jo‡Q| Dfq Ae¯’v‡ZB Zv‡ì Avb›`B Avb›` wgj‡Q|

†mbvevwnbxi mg_©‡b †ei nIqv i¨vwj g~jZ †mbvewnbxi mg_©‡b bq

eis GB i¨vwj Zv‡ì †mB Avb‡›ì Rb¨ †h, Zv‡ì ¯^cœ ev¯Íevqb

n‡”Q| †mbvevwnbx‡K gyRvwn`x‡bi mv‡_ jvwM‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q| GB

i¨vwj Zv‡ì AšÍ‡i jyKv‡bv †mB Avb‡›ìB ewncÖKvk| GB

Acv‡ikb‡K mg_©bKvix‡ì wKQz Ggb †jvK, hv‡ì Rb¨ mivmwi

fviZx jwe eo eo dvÛ Pvjy K‡i †i‡L‡Q| Av‡gwiKv Ges e„‡U‡b

evwo, Bmjvgvev` Ges Ab¨vb¨ eo eo kn‡i cøU, gvwmK †eZb,

miKvix Li‡P dvBf ÷vi †nv‡Uj¸‡jv‡Z Djvgv gvkv‡qL‡ì

Kbdv‡iÝ, GmewKQz GKwU AvIqvRB w`‡”Q †h, Av‡gwiKv Lywk n‡q

hvK Avi cvwK¯Ív‡bi Aw¯Í‡Z¡i Dci hL‡gi ci hLg jvM‡Z _vKzK|

Ggb †jvK‡ì‡KB wgwWqv mvg‡b Zz‡j Avb‡Q, hviv Av‡gwiKv Ges

fvi‡Zi Pvwn`v c~i‡Y Av‡M Av‡M P‡j| A_P †mB †kÖwYi AvIqvR‡K

Zwj‡q †`qv n‡”Q, hviv mwZ¨Kviv‡_© cvwK¯Ív‡bi mnggx©| Avjøvni

Kzì‡Zi wbq‡g bv AvmyK| hw` knx`‡ì ie gyRwn`x‡bi nv‡Z fviZ

weR‡qi dvqmvjv K‡i iv‡Lb, Zvn‡j Avcwb Zv‡ì iv¯Ív eÜ Ki‡Z

cvi‡eb bv| hw` eÜ Ki‡Z Pvb, Zvn‡j Bmjvgvev` Ges KivPx‡Z

e‡m †mB fviZx jwei jvMvg Uvbyb, hviv cvwK¯Ívb‡K AvR GB ch©v‡q

†cŠwQ‡q‡Q †h, fvi‡Zi mvg‡b gv_v SzKv‡Z eva¨ K‡i‡Q| Gme

MvÏvi‡ì Kvi‡YB RvwZ cvwbi cÖwZUv †dvUvi gyLv‡cÿx n‡Z hv‡”Q|

A_P cvwbi welqwU cvwK¯Ívb †e‡uP _vKvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| cvwK¯Ívb

evwK _vKvi Rb¨ †mme †jvK‡ì‡K jkKi evbvb, hviv Kwejv¸‡jv‡Z

Acv‡ikb Pvq| Zv‡ì‡K `LjK…Z Kvwk¥‡i cvwV‡q w`b, Zvici †`Lyb

Zviv GB †`‡ki Rb¨ KZUzKz ì`x|


211

cvwK Ívbx †K?

hw` Avcwb G K_v gv‡bb †h, cvwK¯Ívb Kv‡jgvi bv‡g Rb¥

wb‡q‡Q, Zvn‡j Avcwb GB cvwK¯Ívb‡K †K‡bv mxgv‡šÍi g‡a¨ mxgve×

K‡ib? hLb cvwK¯Ívb Kv‡jgvi bv‡g Aw¯Í‡Z¡ G‡m‡Q, ZLb GwU

cÖ‡Z¨K IB gymjgv‡bi †`k, †h Kv‡jgvi Rb¨ evu‡P Ges Kv‡jgvi

Rb¨ g‡i| PvB †m c„w_exi †h †Kv‡bv cÖv‡šÍ Rb¥ MÖnY KiæK| cÖ‡Z¨K

gymjgvb IB cvwK¯Ívwb, hvi wh‡›`Mxi D‡Ïk¨ Kv‡jgvi weR‡qi Rb¨

ykgb‡ì weiæ‡× jovB Kiv| PvB †m Avi‡e Rb¥MÖnY KiæK A_ev

Avwd«Kv‡Z| PvB †m w`wjø‡Z †PvL LyjyK A_ev kÖxbM‡i| A_P †mme

MvÏvi wKfv‡e cvwK¯Ívbx n‡Z cv‡i, hviv gymjgvb‡ì‡K eªv²b‡ì

†Mvjvgx‡Z †`qvi Lv‡nk iv‡L? hviv Kv‡jgvi weR‡qi cwie‡Z© GB

f~L‡Ð wn› y‡ì weRq †g‡b wb‡Z `vIqvZ w`‡”Q? hviv RvMÖZ RvwZ‡K

HKë× AvZ¥nZ¨vi cÖwZ av°v‡”Q?

wn› y Ívbx gymjgvb Kv‡ì mv‡_ wRnv` Ki‡e?

eZ©gv‡b hLb we‡k¦i wewfbœ f~L‡Ð gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ wRnv‡ì

¯ú„nv †e‡o Pj‡Q, wb‡R‡ì nviv‡bv HwZn¨ wdwi‡q Avbvi Rb¨

bI‡Rvqvb‡ì g‡a¨ Abyf~wZ Rb¥ n‡”Q, ywbqv Ry‡o evwZ‡ji mvg‡b

gyRvwn`xb mxbv Uvb K‡i `vuov‡”Q, Ggb mgq GB cÖkœ LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©

†h, Avev`xi wfwË‡Z gymjgvb‡ì GKUv eo msL¨v wn› y¯Ív‡b emevm

Ki‡Q| wKš‘ Kx Kvi‡Y Zviv AvR ch©šÍ †h cwigv‡Y wRnv‡ì

AskMÖnY Kivi K_v †mB cwigv‡Y Ki‡Q bv? G‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB

Zviv ywbqvi †miv †avKvevR RvwZi mvg‡b `Ðvqgvb| †h RvwZ wb‡Ri

KzrwmZ †Pnvivi Dci ywbqvi me‡P‡q eo MYZ‡š¿i †bKve jvwM‡q

†i‡L‡Q| wKš‘ wn› y¯Ívwb gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ mg‡qi RwUjZvi cÖwZ „wó

†i‡L wb‡R‡ì‡K wRnv‡ì Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv DwPZ| †Mvjvgx‡Z _vK‡Z

_vK‡Z †h‡bv Avevi eªv²b‡ì †Mvjvgxi Abyf~wZB †kl bv n‡q hvq|

wn› y¯Ívbx gymwjg fvB‡ì cÖwZ LyeB mnR GKUv cÖkœ Ki‡Z gb Pv‡”Q,


212

cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi g‡Zv AvcwbI wK Bgvg gvn`xi A‡cÿvq Av‡Qb?

hw` Bgvg gvn`x G‡m c‡o Zvn‡j Avcbviv Kx Ki‡eb? Avcbviv

†`‡ki m½ w`‡eb bvwK Bmjv‡gi m½ w`‡eb? Bgvg gvn`xi mv‡_

wg‡j fviZx †mbvevwnbxi gyKv‡ejv Ki‡eb bvwK Ô†nKgZ I

gvmjvnvZÕ mvg‡b wb‡q dvqmvjv Ki‡eb? hw` Bgvg gvn`xi mv‡_

wg‡j wRnv` K‡ib, Zvn‡j †mB wRnv‡ì ûKzg GLbI Av‡Q| Avi Zv

n‡”Q di‡R AvBb| myZivs Avcbv‡ì Rb¨ Riæix n‡jv, wn› y‡ì

weiæ‡× wRnv‡` kixK nIqv| wn› y¯Ív‡bi gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ wb‡R‡ì

AvMvgx cÖRb¥‡K gymjgvb K‡i ivLvi Rb¨ wn› y‡ì †_‡K ¯^vaxbZv

AR©b Ki‡ZB n‡e| Ab¨_vq ax‡i ax‡i wn› y‡ì wel wkivq wkivq i³

n‡q †`Šo‡Z _vK‡e| E ~© fvlvi mv‡_ gymjgvb‡ì mv‡_ m¤úK© wQbœ

Kivi ci, Zv‡ì AZx‡Zi mv‡_ KZUzKz m¤úK© _vK‡e Zv eY©bv Kivi

†Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †bB| GLb Avcwb wb‡Ri gy‡L hZB `vex Ki‡Z

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evnv ~ix Ges exi‡Z¡i Ggb BwZnvm †jLv n‡”Q hvi Dci D¤§Z

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†`‡LI wb‡R‡ì nviv‡bv HwZn¨ g‡b c‡o bv| eveix gmwR‡ì ci

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213

†Zvgv‡ì ~e©jZv G ch©šÍ †cŠ‡Q‡Q †h, ïiæ‡Z wek¦ †_‡K Avovj K‡i

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A‡PZbZvi wfwWI K‡i wek¦ wgwWqv‡K †`Lv‡”Q| †Mvjvgx GB

cwigv‡Y K‡i‡Q †h, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg gmwR`

evbv‡Z evav †`bwb, wKš‘ hLb B”Qv gmwR`mg~‡n SzUv †d‡j P‡j

†M‡Q? yB †mR`vi AbygwZ wb‡Z G‡Zv e¨¯Í †h, `viæj nvie Ges

`viæj Bmjv‡gi gvmAvjv fz‡j †M‡Q| AvR Avcwb wn› y¯Ívb‡K `viæj

nvie g‡b K‡ib bv| A_P kvn Avãyj Avhxh †`njfx in. wn› y¯Ívb‡K

†m mgq `viæj nvie nIqvi d‡Zvqv w`‡qwQ‡jb, hLb w`wjøi gmb‡`

gymjgvb emv wQ‡jv| Av`vj‡Zi AvBb Kvbyb KvRx‡ì nv‡ZB wQ‡jv|

evwn¨K „wó‡Z me ai‡Yi agx©q ¯^vaxbZv wQ‡jv| yB C`, Rygv Ges

Avhv‡bi e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bv AvcwË wQ‡jv bv| †m mgq †hme KviY kvn

Avãyj Avhxh in, eY©bv K‡iwQ‡jb †m¸‡jv Aa¨qb Kiæb Ges

wn› y¯Ív‡bi gymjgvb‡ì Dci Ryjyg wbh©vZ‡bi wPÎ †`Lyb|

kvn Avãyj Avhxh in. Gi d‡Zvqv

GLv‡b wLª÷vb Awdmvi‡ì ûKzg webv ev‡K¨ Pvjy Av‡Q| Zv‡ì

ûKzg Rvwi nIqv Ges ev¯Íevqb nIqvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, ivRZ¡,

cwiPvjbv, †U·, evRbv, Dki, gvj ißvwb, eëmvqx gvj, †Pvi

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m¤ú~Y©| Gme †ÿ‡Î wn› y¯Ívbx gymjgvb‡ì †Kv‡bv KZ©„Z¡ †bB|

Aek¨B Rygvi bvgvh, yB C`, Avhvb, Mvfx RevB‡qi g‡Zv Bmjv‡gi

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Ges Avhv`xi wfwË A_©vr ûKzgZ cwiPvjbvi welqwU Aev¯Íe Ges

c``jxZ| myZivs wbwØ©avq gmwR`¸‡jv †f‡½ w`‡”Q, Rbmvavi‡Yi

bvMwiK AwaKvi bó K‡i w`‡”Q, hvi cwiYvg n‡”Q †Kv‡bv wn› y A_ev


214

gymjgvb Zv‡ì cvm‡cvU© Ges Aby‡gv`b Qvov GB kni Qvov Ab¨

†Kv_vI A_ev Zvi Av‡kcv‡k †h‡Z cvi‡e bv| mvaviY gymvwdi Ges

eëmvqx‡ì‡K Avmv hvIqvi AbygwZI †`‡ki Kj¨vY wKsev bvMwiK

¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ bq eis wb‡R‡ì myweavi Rb¨ w`‡q‡Q| Zvi wecix‡Z

we‡kl we‡kl e¨w³ Ges bvgKiv e¨w³ †hgb myRvDj gyjK Ges †eMg

mv‡nevivI Zv‡ì AbygwZ Qvov GB kn‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|

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Av‡Q †hgb nvq`vivev`, jv‡Lœv, ivgcyi BZ¨vwì nZ©vKZ©viv †h‡nZz

AvbyMZ¨ Keyj K‡i wb‡q‡Q ZvB †mLv‡b mivmwi wLª÷vb wewa weavb

Rvwi nq bv| wKš‘ G‡Z cyiv wn› y¯Ívb `viæj nvie nIqvi e¨vcv‡i

†Kv‡bv cÖfve †dj‡e bv|

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AvR wn› y¯Ív‡b Kvi ûKzg P‡j? gymjgvb‡ì bvwK wn› y‡ì?

gymjgvb‡ì Rvb, gvj, BhhZ, Aveªæ AvR ch©šÍ †KvwUevi c``wjZ

K‡i‡Q| kvn Avãyj Avhxh in. Gi Kvh©Kix c`‡ÿc Bmjv‡gi

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Rvj w`‡q †mB ya cvb Kwi‡q w`‡q‡Q| hvid‡j Zvi „wó kw³ bó

n‡q hvq Ges †k¦Z †ivM n‡q hvq| cwiev‡ii gwnjv‡ìmn Zvu‡K

w`wjø‡Z cvwV‡q †`q| gwnjv‡ì‡K ch©šÍ mvIqvwi‡Z Av‡ivnb Ki‡Z

†`qwb| wgh©v gvhnvi Rv‡bRvbv in.‡K mvnvev‡q †Kivg iv. Gi mv‡_

gneŸ‡Zi Kvi‡Y ¸wj K‡i knx` K‡i †`qv nq|

kvn BmgvCj knx` in. Ges mvwq¨` Avng` knx` in.

kvn Avãyj Avhxh in. Gi `viæj nvi‡ei d‡Zvqv KvMRx

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Lye ªæZZvi mv‡_ Kvh©Ki c`‡ÿc †bqv nq| kn‡i kn‡i wM‡q

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†M‡Q, Zvi †Uªwbs‡qi eë¯’v Kiv nq| wnRi‡Zi Rb¨ gymjgvb‡ì‡K


215

cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq| wRnv‡ì Li‡Pi Rb¨ UvKv-cqmvi eë¯’v Kiv nq|

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gvI. Avãyj nvB in. Zvui we‡kl Dc‡`óv wn‡m‡e wbhy³ nb|

Zvici wek¦evmx †`‡L‡Q PvUvB‡qi Dci Dcweóiv Zzc-Kvgvb

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mvinv` cÖ‡`‡ki cvnv‡o ivZ hvcb Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| KziAvb I

nv`x‡mi ìm †Q‡o AvR KziAvb I nv`x‡mi wewa-weavb †ndvRZ

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gvney‡e nvKxKxi mvg‡b bZ n‡q‡Q| evjv‡Kv‡U kvn BmgvCj knx`

in. Gi gvRv‡i Dcw¯’Z nIqvi mgq evi evi w`wjø †_‡K evjv‡KvU

ch©šÍ gvbwPÎ gv_vq †NvicvK †L‡Z _v‡K| GKw`‡K w`wjøi PvKwPK¨,


216

gymwjø fiv gmwR`, gvìvmv¸‡jv‡Z Bjg wccvmy‡ì fxi Avi

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kvnRv`v Avi †Kv_vq †mB †jvK Awf‡hvM hvi mv_x? Avgvi g‡Zv

~e©j wP‡Ëi †jvK GB inm¨ wKfv‡e eyS‡e †h, nv`x‡mi ìm `vZv

kvn BmgvCj knx` in. nv`x‡mi ìm †Q‡o †K‡bv mvwq¨` Avng`

knx` in. Gi wcQ‡b Qz‡U †M‡Qb? KL‡bv gvKeviv‡q Kv‡mgx‡Z

Kv‡mg Ges gvngy` in. Gi Ke‡ii cv‡k `vuwo‡q wPšÍv Ki‡eb †h,

Zuviv †Kvb& kw³i mv‡_ jo‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb? hv‡ì ivR‡Z¡ m~h© A¯ÍwgZ

n‡Zv bv| wb‡R‡KI GB cÖkœ Ki‡eb †h, g~jQwoi †eóbx †_‡K †ei

nIqvi mgq ev‡e Kv‡mgxi w`‡K †kl bhi w`‡q AšÍ‡i DÏxcbvi

Zzdvb wb‡q †ei nIqv Zv‡j‡e Bjg evKx Av‡Q, bvwK ywbqvi

PvKwP‡K¨ Zv‡KI fwel¨‡Zi wPšÍvwe` evwb‡q w`‡q‡Q?

Avwg KL‡bv wPšÍv Kwi †h, Avgv‡ì eoiv AwaK eyw×gvb wQ‡jb,

hviv D¤§‡Zi nxiv¸‡jv GKwÎZ K‡i evjv‡Kv‡Ui cÖvšÍ‡i wM‡q knx`

K‡i w`‡q‡Qb, bvwK Avgiv AwaK eyw×gvb hviv wb‡R‡ì Rvb evuwP‡q

Nyiv †div KiwQ? Avwg wb‡R‡K cÖkœ Kwi, kvn Avãyj Avhxh gynv‡Ï‡m

†`njfx in. Gi g‡Zv gynvwÏ‡mi Kx GZUzKz Abyf~wZ wQ‡jv bv †h,

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ZLb g‡b nq, Zvuiv GK RM‡Zi evwm›`v wQ‡jv Avi Avgiv fxb MÖ‡ni

†jvK| AšÍi mvg‡b md‡ii cwie‡Z© AZx‡Zi w`‡K Qz‡U †h‡Z Pvq|

mgq LyeB mswÿß| Avmyb AZxZ‡KB wdwi‡q wb‡q Avwm| Av‡jvPbv-

ch©v‡jvPbv ivLyb| `vuovb| GLbB `vuov‡bvi mgq| ˆbivk n‡eb bv|

wb‡R‡K ~e©j g‡b Ki‡eb bv| †mvgvwjqvevmx‡K †`Lyb| ÿz`vZ© †cU|


217

~wf©‡ÿ AvµvšÍ| wkivi i³¸‡jvI `x‡bi ykg‡biv Pz‡l wb‡q‡Q| wKš‘

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Mwj‡Z †U‡b wdwi‡q‡Q| fviZ †Zv †_vivB| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjviB mKj

kw³| Zvu‡KB fq Kiv DwPZ| GB fq †Mvjvgxi fq| Ab¨ wKQz bq|

bZzev GKRb cywj‡ki Kx kw³ Av‡Q †h, _ªx bU _ªx nv‡Z wb‡q gvngy`

MRbfx Ges AvIi½‡Re in. Gi mšÍvb‡ì‡K eKixi cv‡ji g‡Zv

Zvwo‡q †eov‡e? Gme †KejB wRnv` †_‡K ~‡i mivi dj| Ab¨_vq

fviZx †mbvevwnbxI Avcbvi mvg‡b wU‡K _vK‡Z cvi‡e bv| Kv¯§x‡ii

wfZ‡ii Ae¯’v †`Lyb| †gvkvii‡di MvÏvixi AvM ch©šÍ Kx cwigvY

fviZx ˆmb¨‡K gyRvwnìv civwRZ K‡i‡Q| ªæZ Kiæb| wRnv‡ì

gq`vb Avcbv‡K WvK‡Q| Kv‡djv cÖ¯‘Z| KzZze wgbvi Avcbv‡K

Avcbvi eo‡Z¡i BwZnvm ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡”Q| jvj †Kjøvq e‡q hvIqv

Zi½, `x‡ji `wiqv‡K i‡³ iw½b Ki‡Q| Zvi mvg‡b wb_i `vuwo‡q

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RvMÖZ Ki‡Q bv? Gi meB †Zv Avcbvi gxivm| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv

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gyw³ †c‡Z cv‡ib| yÔRvnv‡bi mi`vi gynv¤§v` mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv

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cvwK Ívb Ges Djvgv‡q nK

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Zz‡j mvg‡b `Ðvqgvb, GB m¼Ugq cwiw¯’wZ‡ZI nKcš’x‡ì `x‡j


218

bovPovi †Kv‡bv Avevm cvIqv hv‡”Q bv| A_P Zvuiv †mB ZeKvi

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eZ©gv‡b wec` †Zv Zv‡ì gv_vi Dci ewl©Z n‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| wKš‘

†Kvb& Kvi‡Y Zvuiv G‡K Ac‡ii A‡cÿvq e‡m Av‡Qb? gv‡S g‡a¨ gb

Pvq, Avjøvni GB ev›`v‡ì ìRvq wM‡q wR‡Ám Kwi Ro cv_i‡K

hevb `vZv‡ì Dci GB Lv‡gvkx †Kb Av”Qvw`Z? evjv‡Kv‡Ui

¸nvevmx Avi kv‡gjxi gq`vb‡K wb‡Ri i‡³ i½xb K‡i, fviZ

Dcgnv‡`‡k Avhv`xi iO wQUv‡bIqvjviv AvR †K‡bv kx‡Zi S‡icov

cvZvi b¨vq wewÿß n‡q Av‡Q? AZxZ Ges eZ©gv‡bi GZUv êcwiZ¡

Zv‡j‡e Bjg‡ì †evaMg¨ bq| Avgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì‡K Kv‡mg Ges

gvngy‡ì gvcKvwV‡Z ciL Kiv DwPZ, Avgv‡ì Ges mj‡d

mv‡jnxb‡ì c_ I Kg©c×Zx‡Z KZUv ~iZ¡ m„wó n‡q‡Q? GB cv_©K¨

†KejB kvLvMZ? bvwK eywbqv`x fv‡eB ~‡i m‡i †MwQ? †Kej

Kg©c×Zx‡Z gZv‰bK¨ bvwK D‡Ïk¨, wgkb meB DjU cvjU n‡q

†M‡Q? D‡Ïk¨ Ges wgkb ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ wb‡R‡ì‡K Kzievbx Kivi

mybœZ Rvwi Av‡Q bvwK wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ D‡Ïk¨ Ges wgkb Kzievbx Kiv

n‡”Q? wb‡R‡K wewj‡q †`qvi AvMÖn evKx Av‡Q bvwK †eu‡P hvIqvi

Zvgvbœv `x‡j evmv K‡i wb‡q‡Q? †kl nv`xm cov‡bvi mgq ÔAb¨v‡qi

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n‡e| Zv‡ì gmwR` I gvìvm¸‡jvi Qv` Zv‡ìB Dci aŸwm‡q †`qv

n‡e| nvq! hw` GgbwU bv n‡Zv| Avjøvn mewKQzB fv‡jv ivLyb| wKš‘

†K‡bv Rvwb GB ¸bvnMv‡ii †Pv‡Li mvg‡b Mv‡Q Mv‡Q †mB cÖR‡b¥i

Avhv`xi ZvgvbœvKvix‡ì SzjšÍ jvk †f‡m D‡V, hv‡ì‡K 1857

mv‡ji ci w`wjøi Rv‡g gmwR` †_‡K w`wjøi kvnx †MU ch©šÍ Mv‡Qi


219

Dci Ggb fv‡e mvwR‡q †`qv n‡qwQ‡jv, †hgb we‡q mvw`‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K

†`qvj Ges g›`x‡i evwZ Szwj‡q †`qv nq| ZviciI `xj‡K GB

cÖ‡eva †`B †h, Gme †Zv Av‡Mi w`‡bi K_v| GUv †Zv bZzb hyM|

AwfÁZv Ges mZK©Zvi hyM| GK †Pv‡Li hyM| hv me RvqMvq

mewKQz †`L‡Q| myZivs Bs‡iR‡ì g‡Zv Ryjyg eZ©gv‡b Kiv m¤¢e

bq| wKš‘ ciÿ‡bB wb‡Ri mv‡_ wKQzUv cÖZviK n‡q hvIqvi f‡q

A¯’xi n‡q hvB| Zvici GB AwfÁZv Ges GK‡PvLv hy‡Mi (hv

GKw`‡K †`‡L Ges GKw`‡KB †`Lvq) dvjyRv †Pv‡Li Nyg †K‡o †bq|

dvjyRv GK KZjLvbvi bvg| GK we‡kl cwiKwíZ nZ¨vLvbv|

†hLv‡b we‡ ªvnx ¯^cœ GLbI †eu‡P Av‡Q| wb‡Ri `xb, wb‡Ri Cgvb

Ges wb‡Ri †`‡ki Dci †Kv‡bv Kv‡d‡ii `Lj`vwiZ¡ †`‡L hv‡ì

we‡ ªvnx ¯^cœ¸‡jv DQ‡j D‡V| Zviv mevB GK| Zv‡ì bvg, †Pnviv,

GjvKv Ges fvlv hwÌ c„_K| wKš‘ Zv‡ì mK‡ji ¯^fve we‡ ªvnx|

Zv‡ì cÖwZwµqv GKB nq| PvB e„‡Uwb K…wóKvj©Pv‡ii AvK…wZ‡Z

AvmyK Avi Av‡gwiKvi †k‡K‡j AvmyK| Zv‡ì †ckv-B we‡ ªvnx|

A_P gymjgvb †Zv Av‡iv Av‡Q| hv‡ì „wófw½ cÖk¯Í| Ab¨‡K ei`v¯Í

Ki‡b Iqvjv| bZzb hy‡Mi ev¯ÍeZvq gv_v SzKv‡b Iqvjv| wKš‘ GB

wPšÍvkw³i g‡a¨ cwiYvgcQ›`x i‡q‡Q| ywbqvi mf¨ RvwZ¸‡jv wb‡R

wb‡RB Zv‡ì ìRvq mf¨Zv wkLv‡Z Av‡m| Avi Zviv gi‡Z Ges

gvi‡Z cÖ¯‘Z| dvmv` Qovq| g›`wcÖq| Zv‡ì BwZnvmB Ggb| hLbB

Ggb †Kv‡bv my‡hvM Zv‡ì Av‡m, ZLbB Zv‡ì LvbKv Iqvjviv,

gvìvmv Iqvjviv, Bgvg, gyqvwh&hb, eëmvqx, gR yi mevB GK n‡q

hvq| †KD LvbKv †_‡K D‡V G‡m mvwq¨` Avng` knx` in. Ges nvRx

Gg`v yjøvn gynv‡R‡i g°x in. n‡q hvq| GKmg‡qi gynvwÏm gvìvmv

†Q‡o wb‡Ri cx‡ii wcQ‡b Qz‡U P‡j|

cvwK¯Ív‡b nKcš’x‡ì weiæ‡× BivKx‡ì c×Zx-B eënvi Kiv

n‡e| nKcš’x Djvgv‡q †Kivg evwZj kw³i Uv‡M©‡U i‡q‡Q| myZivs

†e‡Q †e‡Q Uv‡M©U †ev‡W© wbkvbv evbv‡bvi Av‡MB DV‡Z n‡e|

Av‡gwiKv cvwK¯Ív‡b Zvi cwiKwíZ hy× Pvwc‡q †`qvi Av‡MB


220

nKcš’x‡ì‡K GB AvNv‡Zi weiæ‡× `vuov‡Z n‡e| Avg RbZv‡K mv‡_

wb‡q AvMZ Ae¯’v gyKv‡ejv Kivi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ Avek¨K| wPšÍv Ab¨

wKQz bq, ïay GZUzKz †h GB Pÿz Avcbvi Mwj, gnjøv Avi emwZ‡K

dvjyRv evbv‡Z †`Lvi kw³ †Kv_v †_‡K Avb‡e? GRb¨B bdm evievi

bxieZv cvj‡bi dhxjZ †kvbvq| †hLv‡b †jvK Aviv‡g Nywg‡q Av‡Q,

†mLv‡b †kvi‡Mvj Kiv Ges NygšÍ‡ì RvMv‡bv‡K AvbKvj©Pvi,

AmvgvwRK g‡b Kiv nq| gvbyl GUv‡K fv‡jv g‡b K‡i bv| wKš‘ `xj

†Zv `xj-B| fq nq, Avevi bv Avcbv‡ì mv‡_I †Zgb n‡q hvq,

†hgbwU Biv‡Ki Djvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi mv‡_ n‡q‡Q| †Pv‡Li mvg‡bi

c~Yivq †mB Qwe †f‡m D‡V| `Rjv dziv‡Zi „k¨| Avhv‡bi AvIqv‡R

MgMg Kiv wgbvi gyqvwh&hb‡ì Dci aŸwm‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q| †mR`vq

myenvbv iweŸqvj AvÔjv ejv Ae ’vq gymwjø‡ì Dci gmwR‡ì Qv`

aŸwm‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q| Avi‡ei j¾vkxj †g‡qiv g„Zz¨ Kvgbv K‡i †eu‡P

Av‡Q, bvwK nvq gyÔZvwQg! e‡j, bvwK †Kv‡bv gynv¤§v` web Kvwm‡gi

Avkvq †e‡uP Av‡Q? †MvUv gnjøv‡K †NivI K‡i mKj gwnjv‡ì DwV‡q

wb‡q hvq| mv`v `vwo Iqvjv‡ì `vwo a‡i iv¯Ívq †nPov‡bv nq|

hyeK‡ì‡K jvB‡b `vuo Kwi‡q wbkvbv wVK Kivi †cÖw±m Kiv nq|

Bewjwm Kvj©Pv‡ii c~Rvix, Av‡gwiKvb †mbvevwnbx, eøvK IqvUvi Ges

†mme †jvK hv‡ì bmebvgv Be‡b AvjKgvi mv‡_ wg‡m‡Q, Zv‡ì

Uv‡M©U GKUv †kÖwY| †mUvI LyeB gywÝqvbv Av›`v‡R| cÖKv‡k¨, w`‡bi

Av‡jv‡Z| GgbwK evRv‡iI hw` †mB †kÖwYi KvD‡K †`L‡Z cvq,

†Kv‡bv iv‡dRx (wkqv) B”Qv Ki‡jv Avi Av‡gwiKvb MvY DVv‡jv Ges

mevi mvg‡bB ¸wj K‡i w`‡jv| ïay Ryjyg Avi Ryjyg|

eÜziv nq‡Zv g‡b Ki‡e evi evi ïay dvjyRvi Av‡jvPbv †K‡bv

KiwQ? Kvwk¥i, fviZ, AvdMvwb¯Ív‡bi K_v †K‡bv fz‡j †MwQ? meB

g‡b Av‡Q| Kvwk¥i w`wjø †KvbUvB fzj‡Z cvwi bv| wb‡R‡K wb‡R

fzj‡Z cvwi, wKš‘ kÖxbMi, w`wjø fzj‡Z cvwi bv| GUv Avgvi Dci

FY| _vK‡jv AvdMvwb¯’vb| GwU Qvov †Zv mewKQzB Am¤ú~Y©| wKš‘ †h

meK cvwK¯Ív‡bi nKcš’x‡ì Rb¨ dvjyRvq gIRy` i‡q‡Q Zv Ab¨


221

†Kv_vI †bB| dvjyRvi MYnZ¨v wb‡Ri g‡a¨ AdzišÍ wkÿv Ges meK

avib K‡i Av‡Q| ZvQvov cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb¨ Biv‡Ki Abyiƒc c×wZ

Aej¤b Kiv n‡e| nZ¨vKvix Kviv wQ‡jv, nZ¨vi c_cÖ`k©b Kviv

K‡i‡Q, Avi Kviv nZ¨v K‡i‡Q? WzK‡i DVv, Avn! Avn! KvZiv‡bv

Avi wPrKvi Kv‡ì m¤j wQ‡jv? AÆnvwm Avi †køvMvb Kv‡ì K‡Ú

wQ‡jv? ms‡ÿ‡c G K_v ejv †h‡Z cv‡i dvjyRv cvwK¯Ívbx‡ì Rb¨

Ggb GK wfwWI wdj¥, hv Av‡MB evbv‡bv n‡q †M‡Q| wb‡Ri fwel¨Z

†`Lvi Rb¨ dvjyRvi NUbv gb‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ co–b| †h dvjyRv c‡o‡Q,

ZviRb¨ fwel¨‡Z cvwK¯Ív‡b NUgvb mewKQz dvjyRvi wfwWI †`Lvi

gZB g‡b n‡e| AvµgYKvix ZvivB| nvgjvi Uv‡M©UI ZvivB|

nZ¨vKvixivI dvjyRvi gZB| wbnZivI dvj yRvi gZ| †mme †evb‡ì

giæf~wgi `xj bvov‡bv wPrKvi, GB ~e©j `xj ei`vkZ Kivi Dc‡hvMx

bq| †mme †evb‡ì wPrKv‡i †Zv eZ©gv‡bi gynv¤§v` web Kvwmg ÔAvey

gymAve hviKvfxÕ jveŸvBK e‡jwQ‡jv| wKš‘ KivPx †_‡K wMjwMU Ges

Kvk¥x‡ii †MvÎ¸‡jv ch©šÍ eøvK IqvUvi, Av‡gwiKvb †gwib ˆmb¨ Ges

Zv‡ì fvov Kiv ˆm‡bï gyKv‡ejvq Avey gymAve hviKvfx nIqvi

g‡Zv wK †KD Av‡Q? Ggb †KD wK Av‡Q, †h Zvgvg gvmjvnvZ,

gbMov †nKg‡Z Avgjx Ges f‡qi Qvqv †_‡K wb‡R‡K Qvwo‡q †Kv‡bv

GK mgq Bmjv‡gi mKj ykg‡bi gyKv‡ejvq GKv `vuwo‡q hv‡e?

Z‡eB cvwK¯Ív‡bi gymjgvb‡ì evuPv‡bv m¤¢e| nKcš’x‡ì Rb¨ Riæix

n‡jv, †h cš’vq ykgb Avgv‡ì‡K aŸsm Kivi cwiKíbv Ki‡Q wVK

†mB cš’vq Zv‡ì gyKv‡ejv Kiv| fviZ Ges Av‡gwiKvi mv‡_

mg‡SvZv K‡i, wh‡›`Mx wfÿv †P‡q A_ev K‡qKwU wbk¦vm avi K‡i

wb‡q †eu‡P hvIqvi bvg wh‡›`Mx bq| Ggb Rxe‡bi †P‡q g„Zz¨ nvRvi

¸‡Y fv‡jv| Av‡gwiKv Ges fviZ wg‡j Avcbvi Dci AvµgY Kivi

Av‡MB `vuwo‡q hvb| †MvUv cvwK¯Ív‡bi gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ wRnv‡ì

¯ú„nv R¡vwj‡q w`b| Bgvg gvn`xi `vIqvZ`vZv †mbvevwnbx‡K

kw³kvjx Kiæb| Bgvg gvn`xi kÎæ‡ì weiæ‡× HKë× †nvb|

gvbylRb‡K G K_v eySvb, Av‡gwiKvb hy‡×i BÜb nIqvi Øviv wKQzB


222

cvIqv hv‡e bv| Avjøvn hw` GB Bewjwk kw³i fv‡M¨ civRq wj‡L

_v‡Kb, Zvn‡j †MvUv c„w_ex wg‡jI Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡jevb‡ì nvZ †_‡K

evuPv‡Z cvi‡e bv| hw` †MvUv c„w_exi gymjgvbI Av‡gwiKvi mv‡_

wg‡k hvq, Zvn‡j Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì mevB‡K aŸsm K‡i bZzb

GK RvwZ wb‡q Avm‡eb| hviv Zv‡ì `x‡bi ykgb‡ì mv‡_ wRnv`

Ki‡e| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Kv‡iv gyLv‡cÿx bb| myZivs Av‡LivZ‡K fq

Kiv DwPZ| Bmjv‡gi ykgb kw³i m½ †`qvi cwie‡Z© Cgvb`vi‡ì

mv‡_ bZzb HK¨ K‡i Av‡gwiKv Ges fvi‡Zi weiæ‡× hy‡×i cÖ¯‘wZ

†bqv DwPZ| weRqx ZvivB n‡e hviv Avjøvni Kv‡jgv eyj›` Kivi Rb¨

jovB Ki‡e| hviv Avjøvn Ges Zvui ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv

mvjøv‡gi `xb †Q‡o w`‡e, Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvI Zv‡ì‡K †Q‡o w`‡eb|

Zv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv n‡e bv| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡ì‡K

nKcš’x‡ì mv‡_ kvwgj Kiæb| evwZ‡ji m½ †`qv †_‡K Avgv‡ì

†ndvRZ Kiæb| Avgxb|

wRnv‡ì mgq KLb n‡e?

Bgvg gvn`xi mv‡_ wg‡j wRnv` Ki‡eb?

wRnv` di‡h AvBb nIqvi Rb¨ Pvi Bgvg †h kZv©ejx eY©bv

K‡i‡Qb, †mB kZ© Abyhvqx GLb †MvUv c„w_exi gymjgvb‡ì Dci

wRnv` di‡h AvBb| GB dih Av`v‡q †Kv‡bv AjmZv, K¬vwšÍ Ges

evnvbvi my‡hvM †bB| Z‡e ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi

ykgb, gxh©v †Mvjvg Avng` Kvw`qvbx †hme kZ© eY©bv K‡i‡Qb,

†m¸‡jv GLbI c~Y© nqwb| Kvw`qvbx kixqZ Abyhvqx GLbI wRnv`

dih bq| fwel¨‡ZI dih nIqvi †Kv‡bv Avkv †bB| Bmjv‡gi

ykgbiv gymjgvb‡ì Dci AvµgY Ki‡Q Avi G‡Ki ci GK gymwjg

†`k wb‡R‡ì Avµg‡Yi Uv‡M©U evbv‡”Q| wKš‘ wb‡R‡ì cÖwZiÿvi

e¨vcv‡i gymjgvb mxgvnxb Mvdj‡Zi wkKvi| hLb gvbylRb‡K

wRnv‡ì AvnŸvb Kiv nq, Avmyb wRnv‡` kvwgj n‡q †mB dih Av`vq


223

Kiæb, hv Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Avcbvi Dci gymjgvb wn‡m‡e ûKzg

K‡i‡Qb, ZLb Zviv wRnv` †_‡K evuPvi Rb¨ bvbviKg nxjv-evnvbv

ˆZwi Ki‡Z _v‡K| A_P Zvi g‡a¨ Ggb †Kv‡bv cÖkœ †bB, hv KziAv‡b

eY©bv Kiv nqwb Ges Zvi Reve †`qv nqwb|

e¯‘Z: gvbylRb‡K ywbqvi gneŸZ Ges Zvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ j¤^v

j¤v ¯^cœ Ggb fv‡e aŸsm K‡i w`‡q‡Q †h, ywbqv Qz‡U hvIqvi wPšÍv-B

wec`RbK g‡b nq| g„Zzï wPšÍv †Zv Kei¯’v‡b wM‡qI `x‡ji †Kv‡bv

GK †KvYvqI m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| ev¯ÍeZv A¯^xKvi Ges gykwKj

Ae¯’v †`‡LI †PvL eÜ K‡i ivLvi Af¨vm, GLb Zvi †ghv‡Ri Ask

n‡Z e‡m‡Q| myZivs AvRI wb‡R‡K mKj w`K †_‡K †NivI‡qi g‡a¨

†`Lvi ci, gvbylRb ev¯ÍeZv ¯^xKvi Kivi cwie‡Z© we‡ivaxZv Ki‡Q|

Zv‡ì wbKU eZ©gvb Ae¯’v A¯^vfvweK †Kv‡bv wKQz g‡b n‡”Q bv|

Zviv g‡b Ki‡Q GLbI †m mgq A‡bK ~‡i| myZivs Ab_©K

gymjgvb‡ì‡K †c‡ikvb Kivi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †bB| hLb Bgvg

gvn`x Avm‡e, ZLb mKj gymjgvb Zvui mv‡_ wg‡j wRnv‡ì kixK

n‡q hv‡e| gvby‡li g‡a¨ GB aviYv e¨vcK †h, Bgvg gvn`x Avm‡j

Zvui mv‡_ wg‡j wRnv` K‡i wb‡e| GB K_v ejvi mgq Bgvg gvn`xi

Ae¯’v mvg‡b iv‡L bv †h, hLb ywbqvi mKj Kv‡di †mme

gymjgvb‡ì‡K wgwU‡q †`qvi Rb¨ msKí Ki‡e, hviv †MvUv c„w_exi

mv‡_ we‡ ªvn K‡i †Kej ÔAvjøvn AvjøvnÕ †bhvg evKx ivLvi Rb¨ Rxeb

evwR jvMv‡e, Bewjwm ag© ÔwbD Iqvì© AW©viÕ Gi mv‡_ we‡ ªvn K‡i

Bmjvgx †bhvg ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z Av¸‡bi mvMi cvwo w`‡Z _vK‡e,

Zvgvg Kv‡di Ges Zv‡ì mv‡_ HKë× gybvwdKiv Zv‡ì kÎæ n‡e,

Zv‡ì‡K aŸsm Ki‡Z Zv‡ì nvwm-Lywk fiv MÖvg¸‡jv gvSiv‡Z DjU-

cvjU K‡i w`‡e, dz‡ji g‡Zv ¯^”Q nvwmi ev”Pv¸‡jvi †Q‡j‡ejv

wQwb‡q wb‡e, Zv‡ì j¾vkxj bvix‡ì RxweZ R¡vwj‡q †`qv n‡e,

Zv‡ì e„× evevi mvg‡b hyeZx Kb¨v‡ì‡K †Zv‡ci gy‡L †i‡L †d‡o

†djv n‡e, Pviw`‡K i³viw³ hy× n‡e, cvnv‡oi eyK wPovi †evw¤s

n‡e, hgxb aŸmv‡bvi †Mvjvel©Y n‡e, †`n¸‡jv †_‡K i‡³i †dvqviv


224

QzU‡e, gv_vi Lyjx¸‡jv evZv‡m a~Yv Zz‡jvi g‡Zv Do‡Z _vK‡e,

gvby‡li †`‡ni †Mv¯Í¸‡jv w`K wew`‡K wQbœwfbœ c‡o _vK‡e, MR©‡bi

ZxeªZvq hgx‡bi `xj †d‡U hvIqvi Dcµg n‡e, e› y‡Ki bvj †_‡K

†ei nIqv ¸wj Kv‡bi cvk w`‡q kvB kvB K‡i D‡o hv‡e, AvnZ Ges

hLgx‡ì Avn! Avn! KvZiv‡bv evZvm eÜ K‡i †`qvi Dcµg n‡e,

bxj b‡ì Zxi †_‡K KvkMi f~wg ch©šÍ hy× Avi hy× Pj‡Z _vK‡e|

GB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †K Kvi mv‡_ _vK‡e? GUv eoB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ges KwVb

cÖkœ| Gm‡ei mv‡_ mv‡_ miKvix Djvgv gvkv‡qL KZ©„K Bgvg

gvn`x‡K †`qv Ôbv RvbvÕ kZ Dcvwa Avi g~jëvb cøU, ewnwe©‡k¦ mdi,

AvRxeb miKvix fvZv Ges my¯^v y miKvix wWbv‡ii wewbg‡q †jLv

d‡Zvqv, Bgvg gvn`xi m½`vZv‡ì weiæ‡× `v¾vjx †cÖvcvMvÐv, Gme

wel‡qi cÖwZ jÿ¨ Kiæb, Zvici Avcbvi †mB wm×v‡šÍi cÖwZ AšÍiPÿz

w`‡q jÿ¨ Kiæb ÔhLb Bgvg gvn`x Avm‡e ZLb Zvi mv‡_ wg‡j

wRnv` K‡i wb‡ev, GL‡bv wRnv‡ì mgq A‡bK evwK|Õ

Bgvg gvn`xi mv‡_ wRnv` Ki‡eb bvwK Ki‡eb bv Zvi mnR

Reve KziAvb w`‡q‡Q| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi evYx, hw` Zviv †ei nIqvi

B”Qv Ki‡Zv Zvn‡j Aek¨B GiRb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Ki‡Zv|

Avgv‡ì hLb GB Ae¯’v †h, wRnv‡ì cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Ki‡ZI ivwR

bB, ZLb wRnv‡ì cÖ¯‘wZ-B †hLv‡b †bB, †mLv‡b Bgvg gvn`xi mv‡_

wRnv‡ì wKfv‡e kixK n‡eb? ZvQvov K_v n‡jv, GL‡bv wRnv` di‡h

AvBb| myZivs GLb †Kvb& wRwbm wRnv‡` kvwgj nIqv †_‡K evav

w`‡”Q? GUv wRnv‡ì mgq, ykgb gv_vi Dci `vuwo‡q Av‡Q| myZivs

GLbB wRnv‡` kixK n‡q hvb, Zvn‡j GB wRnv`B Zvui †bZ…‡Z¡ Av`vq

Kiv hv‡e| wZwb hw` bv-I Av‡mb, Zvn‡jI Avgv‡ì‡K †mB dih

Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e †h e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e| G K_v g‡b

ivL‡Z n‡e, wRnv` bvgvh †ivhvi gZB GKwU Bev`vZ| †Kv‡bv

Bev`vZ ZLbB Ki‡Z cv‡i, hLb AšÍ‡i Zvi AvMÖn _v‡K| Avjøvn

ZvÔAvjvi wbKU †Ku‡` †Ku‡` Zv PvIqv nq| Zvi Rb¨ †Póv Kiv nq

Ges Zvi Kì Kiv nq| myZivs wRnv` PvIqv Qvov, †Póv Qvov, cÖ¯‘wZ


225

Qvov wKfv‡e wgj‡e? A_P dvhv‡q‡ji †ÿ‡Î GwU me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y©

Bev`vZ| ZvQvov wRnv‡ì cÖ¯‘wZ‡K Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv gymjgvb‡ì

Dci IqvwRe K‡i‡Qb| ZvB cÖ_‡g AšÍZ GZUzKz wkL‡Z n‡e †h,

wRnv` wKfv‡e Ki‡Z nq| IB e¨w³‡K Avcwb wKfv‡e mZ¨ wn‡m‡e

gvb‡eb, †h GB K_v e‡j, Avwg bvgvh co‡Z PvB, Avgvi bvgvh

covi wbqZ Av‡Q, wKš‘ †m Ahy-I K‡i bv bvgv‡hi cÖ¯‘wZI †bq bv?

Bgvg gvn`xi mv‡_B hw` wRnv` Ki‡eb, Zvn‡j Zvi cÖ¯‘wZ Ges

ZviweqvZ †Zv GLbB Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY, Bgvg gvn`x †Kv‡bv w`b

ZvwiL wVK K‡i Avm‡eb bv, †h Avcwb †mB Zvwi‡Li Av‡M ZviweqvZ

K‡i wb‡eb|

AKíbxq hy‡×i cÖ¯‘wZ wbb

Gme K_v QvovI g~j Ges †mvRv K_v n‡jv, Avgv‡ì `xj‡K cÖkœ

Kiv DwPZ, AšÍ‡i Avjøvni mv‡_ wgwjZ nIqvi AvKv•Lv Av‡Q wK

bvB? ywbqvi G‡Zv `xN© Avkv, miÄv‡g ficyi Ni, e„×Kvj ch©šÍ

cwiKíbv, g„Zzï ci ¯¿x-mšÍv‡bi Rb¨ cwiKíbv, ywbqvi ¯^v`,

`¯ÍiLvb fiv wWbvi-jvÂ, AwZ g~jëvb †cvlvK-cwi‡”Q`, wh‡›`Mx

Ry‡o DcvR©b, jqkxj ÿqkxj N‡ii Avivg-Av‡qk, UvBjm †Kgb

jvMv‡Z n‡e, Kvjvi †Kgb nIqv DwPZ, N‡ii wfZ‡ii †W‡Kv‡ikb

Kv‡K w`‡q Kiv‡Z n‡e, Gme wKQz †`‡L †Zv g‡b n‡”Q Avjøvni mv‡_

wgwjZ nIqvi †Kv‡bv B”Qv-B Avgv‡ì †bB| GB ywbqv †_‡K P‡j

hvIqvi †LqvjI AšÍ‡i cÖevwnZ nq bv| Gme †Zv Kv‡diiv Ki‡e|

KviY Zv‡ì D‡Ïk¨B ywbqv| wKš‘ D¤§‡Z ZvInx` hw` GB N‡ii

mvR m¾v‡KB wh‡›`Mxi Avmj gvKmv` K‡i †bq, hv‡K †Q‡o P‡j

†h‡Z n‡e, hv weivb n‡q hv‡e, †hLvb †_‡K wb‡Ri Rvbvhv †ei n‡e,

†hB D¤§‡Zi cÖ‡Z¨K m`‡mï wb‡Ri †cU †K‡U n‡jI A¯¿ wK‡b ivLv

DwPZ, †mB D¤§‡Zi †MvUv m¤ú` AwZwi³ Kv‡R Li‡Pi Giv`v Kiv

†Kvb& Áv‡bi cwiPq? ûuwkqvi †Zv †mB e¨w³, †h gwme‡Z covi


226

Av‡MB Zv †_‡K evuPvi eë¯’v K‡i iv‡L| Ávwb †mB e¨w³, †h hy‡×i

Av‡M hy‡×i cÖ¯‘wZ †bq| cvwK¯Ív‡bi gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ wbKU fwel¨‡Z

GK wec`RbK hy‡×i gyKv‡ejv Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖkvmKiv wg_¨v kvšÍbv

w`K A_ev AvbweK kw³i fq †`LvK, fviZ Ges Av‡gwiKvi mv‡_

jovB Kiv, cvwK¯Ívb wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ Avek¨K| Avi AvbweK

kw³i fq? Zvn‡j ax‡i ax‡i KvZiv‡Z KvZiv‡Z givi †P‡q GKevi

ykg‡bi mv‡_ gyKv‡ejv K‡i kvnv`v‡Zi wcqvjv cvb Kiv LyeB mnR|

fviZ Avgv‡ì cvwb eÜ K‡i ax‡i ax‡i gvivi cwiKíbv K‡i‡Q|

cvwb Qvov wKfv‡e wh‡›`Mx AwZevwnZ Ki‡ev? Zv †mB †jvK KL‡bv

Abygvb Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, †h memgq nv‡Zi bvMv‡j cvwb cvq| evwK

_vK‡jv kvmK‡Mvôxi K_v| Zv‡ì K_v ev` w`b Ges wb‡Ri evûi

DciB fimv Kiæb| KviY GB f~L‡Ði cÖwZiÿv mvaviY

gymjgvb‡ìB Ki‡Z n‡e| mgq LyeB Kg| we‡klZ wMjwMU, KivPx

Ges cvÄv‡ei Rb¨| wb‡R‡ì kni Ges gnjøvq Ae¯’vbiZ

gyRvwn`x‡bi Kì Kiæb| †mB mgq LyeB wbK‡U hLb gvbyl GB Avkv

Ki‡e nvq! hw` Avgv‡ì N‡i †Kv‡bv gyRvwn` _vK‡Zv| gnjøvevmx

Avd‡mvm Ki‡Z _vK‡e, nvq! hw` gnjøvq GKRb gyRvwnÌ _vK‡Zv,

†h Avgv‡ì N‡i cÖ‡ek Kiv nv‡qbv‡ì †Pvqv‡j nvZ ivLvi wn¤§Z

†`Lv‡Zv| Zuv‡ì Kì BivKx‡ì AšÍi‡K wR‡Ám Kiæb| GB „k¨

`Rjv dziv‡Zi Zxi †`‡L‡Q| Avcwb †mB „k¨ wb‡Ri †Pv‡Li mvg‡b

Avbyb| gymjgvb‡ì gnjøv †NivI K‡i mewKQz jy‡U wb‡q hvq| †MvUv

wh‡›`Mxi KvgvB, B¾Z, Rvb-gvj mewKQz aŸsm K‡i P‡j hvq|

wcQ‡b ïay R¡jšÍ ¯‘c, Pwe© †cvov MÜ, †mme ¯’xi Pÿz hv hLgx Ae¯’vq

wh‡›`Mxi †kl wbk¦vm¸‡jv MYbv Ki‡Q, hv‡K Gme „k¨ †`Lvi Rb¨

RxweZ †d‡j †M‡Q, ev”Pvi jv‡ki mv‡_ Rov‡bv ggZvgqxi jvk, e„×

evevi Dci c‡o _vKv hyeK †Q‡ji jvk, †g‡q Avi †evb‡ì wPrKv‡i

`Rjv dziv‡Zi †kvK| nvRv‡iv Avev`xi g‡a¨ Ggb GKRbI †bB †h

Av‡gwiKv Ges Zv‡ì Pi‡ì gyKv‡ejvq A¯¿ Pvjv‡Z Rv‡b| Zvici

Avcbvi †mB mš¿vmxivB Bqvgvb, mD`x Avie, kvg Ges AvdMvwb¯Ívb


227

†_‡K †evb‡ì wPrKv‡i jveŸvBK e‡j‡Q| Biv‡Ki knievmxiv

wb‡R‡ì Bh&hZ I Rv‡bi wbivcËvi Rb¨B wb‡R‡ì N‡i Ges gnjøvq

gyRvwn`xb‡K RvqMv w`‡Z _v‡K| Zv‡ì Rb¨ Lvevi-`vev‡ii eë¯’v

Ki‡Z _v‡K| †mB Rvbevhiv AvZ¥Z¨vM Ges Kzievbxi Ggb bhxi

¯’vcb K‡i †h, AvR Biv‡Ki gymjgvb Zv‡ì c‡_ †PvL †g‡j _v‡K

Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨ Rvb Kzievb Ki‡Q| myZivs GB mgq Avmvi Av‡MB

cvwK¯Ív‡bi gymjgvb‡ì DwPZ †mme ì‡e‡ki (gyRvwn`) Kì Kiv|

Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avcbvi Ávb k~‡Yï †KvUvq| hwÌ Avcbvi aviYv,

Avcwb Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i A‡bK wKQz Rv‡bb| Avcbvi Áv‡bi gva¨g

n‡jv ywbqvi wg_¨vevw` `v¾vjiv| hviv Avcbvi gw¯Í‡¯‹ `v¾vwj f‡i

w`‡q‡Q| Avcwb Zv‡ì‡K †h bvgB †`b, mš¿vmx, cvMjvgx,

cwiYvgcQ›`x, †gvjøv, Zv‡jevb| hv B”Qv w`‡Z cv‡ib, Bmjvg Ges

cvwK¯Ív‡bi ykgb‡ì Kv‡jv ZvwjKvq RvqMv, Rvb KzievbKvix‡ì

Dci cv_ivNvZ| Avcwb BbmvdMvi †nvb Avi `qvjy †nvb, mgqB me

LiKzUv c„_K K‡i w`‡e| Kvi AšÍ‡i GLvbKvi gymjgvb‡ì ì`

Av‡Q, Avi Kviv cvwK¯Ív‡bi bv‡gi Dci Avg RbZv‡K jy‡U Lv‡”Q?

†K †`v Í †K ykgb?

Bgvg gvn`xi mv‡_ †Kvb& gymjgvb _vK‡e Ges Zvi ykgb‡ì

mv‡_ Kviv _vK‡e? Gi Reve LyeB mnR| wKš‘ bv eyS‡Z PvB‡j LyeB

gykwKj| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi AbyMZ‡ì Kv‡Q GUvB Pvb †h Zviv

†Kej ZuviB GKwbó n‡q _vK‡e| hw` Kv‡iv kZKiv wbivbeŸB fvM

Zvi Ges kZKiv GK fvM Ab¨ Kv‡iv _v‡K, Zvn‡jI Zv‡K Keyj

Kiv n‡e bv| myZivs Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Cgvb`vi‡ì‡K GB ûKzg

K‡i‡Qb †h, Zviv †h‡bv c„w_ex‡Z mKj gZev` LZg K‡i †Kej

AvjøvniB †bhvg cÖwZôv K‡i| hv‡Z †m kZKiv GKk fvMB Avjøvni

Bev`vZKvix n‡q hvq| wZwb †NvlYv K‡ib, Avi †Zvgiv Kv‡di‡ì


228

mv‡_ wKZvj Ki‡Z _v‡Kv, hZÿb bv †dZbv LZg n‡q hvq Ges

cy‡ivcywi Avjøvni `xb cÖwZwôZ n‡q hvq|

Bgvg gvn`x G‡mI GB dih ev¯Íevqb Ki‡eb| wKZvj dx

mvwewjjøvnÔi gva¨‡gB †MvUv c„w_ex‡K Kzdi I wkiKgy³ K‡i

†Ljvd‡Z Bmjvwgqv cÖwZôv Ki‡eb| Bgvg gvn`xi mv‡_ †mme

nKcš’xiv _vK‡eb, hviv Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi mKj wewa weav‡bi mvg‡b

gv_v SzKv‡eb| Bmjv‡gi mKj ûKz‡gi mv‡_ Zv‡ì gneŸZ n‡e|

iv‡Z Rvqbvgv‡h `vuwo‡q AkÖæ Siv‡eb Avi w`‡bi †ejv wRnv‡ì

gq`v‡b exiZ¡ cÖ`k©b Ki‡eb| Zuv‡ì AšÍ‡i Avjøvni eÜz‡ì gneŸZ

_vK‡e Ges Avjøvn ykgb‡ì N„Yvq AšÍi ficyi _vK‡e|

gymjvgvb‡ì nZ¨vKvix‡ì Dci Zv‡ì i³Pÿz _vK‡e| me©ve¯’vq

†Kej Ges †KejB Avjøvni Bev`vZKvix n‡eb| KL‡bv Bewjkx

bxwZgvjvi Dci mš‘ó n‡eb bv| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv †hme wRwbm‡K

nvjvj K‡i‡Qb †m¸‡jv‡K nvjvj g‡b Ki‡eb Ges †h¸‡jv‡K nvivg

K‡i‡Qb †m¸‡jv nvivg g‡b Ki‡eb| hw` †KD kw³i gva¨‡g Avjøvni

wewa weavb cwieZ©b Ki‡Z Pvq, Zvn‡j †m Zv‡ì mv‡_ wKZvj

Ki‡e| Rvb Kzievb K‡i nK‡K nK wn‡m‡e Ges evwZj‡K evwZj

wn‡m‡e cÖgvY Ki‡e| A_P Zuv‡ì gyKv‡ejvq †MvUv evwZj kw³

_vK‡e| Kv‡di‡ì mv‡_ †mme bvgavix gymjgvbI _vK‡e, hviv

Bmjvgx bxwZgvjvi Dci †ÿcv, c„w_ex‡Z Bmjvgx †LjvdZ cÖwZôvi

cÖwZeÜK, Avjøvni wewa-weav‡bi cÖwZ N„Yv †cvlY K‡i Ges c ©v‡K

DbœwZi c‡_ AšÍivq g‡b K‡i, hv‡ì wbKU wRnv` n‡jv mš¿vmx Ges

f ªZvi †Ljvd, wKZvj wd mvwewjjøvn‡K gv‡b bv, AšÍi hv‡ì ywbqvi

gneŸZ Ges g„Zzï fq `Lj K‡i Av‡Q, Lv‡nkvZ hv‡ì Dci weRqx

n‡q Av‡Q, wRnv‡ì cwie‡Z© N‡i e‡m _vKv hv‡ì Kv‡Q AwaK wcÖq,

†dZbv‡q gvj, ywbqv, bvix Ges mšÍvb-mšÍZx †eób K‡i †i‡L‡Q|

g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e Bgvg gvn`xi weiæ‡× cÖ_g hy× †NvlYvKvix GKRb

bv‡gi gymjgvb mywdqvbx n‡e| Zvi †mbvevwnbx hwÌ wb‡R‡ì‡K

gymjgvb g‡b Ki‡e, wKš‘ ev¯Í‡e Zviv gyiZv` n‡e| g~jK_v n‡jv, †h


229

hv‡K cQ›` K‡i †m Zvi c‡ÿ jo‡e| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi †NvlYv, hviv

Cgvb`vi, Zviv wKZvj K‡i Avjøvni iv¯Ívq| Avi hviv Kv‡di Zviv

wKZvj K‡i Zv¸‡Zi iv¯Ívq| GRb¨B †Zvgiv kqZv‡bi eÜz‡ì

weiæ‡× wKZvj Ki| wbðq kqZv‡bi PµvšÍ ~e©j|

myZivs †n Cgvb`v‡iiv! cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Kiæb| AvivgwcÖqZv †Q‡o

cwikÖgx †nvb| Avmyb! cwic~Y© fv‡e Avjøvni `x‡b cÖ‡ek Kiæb| hvi

g‡a¨ wRnv` Ges wKZvjI i‡q‡Q| Avjøvn Iqvjv‡ì c‡_i gymwdi

n‡q hvb| Zv‡ì mv‡_ `vuwo‡q hvb| cÖk¯ÍZv-msKxY©Zv, Avb›`-†e`bv

mKj Ae¯’vq| hw` Avgv‡ì mvg‡b Bgvg gvn`xi cÖKvk n‡q hvq,

Zvn‡j Avjøvni g`‡` Zvui mv‡_ kvwgj n‡q hv‡ev| Avi hw` Zvui

Av‡MB kvnv`vZ bmxe n‡q hvq Zvn‡j BbkvAvjøvn wKqvg‡Zi w`b

Zvui mv‡_ DVv‡bv n‡e| Avjøvni Kv‡Q KvbœvKvwU K‡i, wb‡Ri ~e©jZv

¯^xKvi K‡i †P‡q wbb, †n Avjøvn! `v¾v‡ji wg_¨vPvi †_‡K †ndvRZ

†_‡K gy³ †i‡L nKcš’x‡ì mv‡_ kvwgj K‡i w`b| Zv‡ì mvnvh¨Kvix

evwb‡q w`b| Avgv‡ì AšÍ‡i Zvu‡ì gneŸZ cq`v K‡i w`b| Avgxb|


230

`jxj-cÖgv‡Yi wfwË

1. Zvdmx‡i KziZzex|

2. Zvdmx‡i wZeix|

3. Zvdmx‡i iæûj gvAvÔbx|

4. mnxn eyLvix|

5. mnxn gymwjg|

6. Avj Avnv` Iqvj gvQvbx|

7. mybv‡b Avey `vD`|

8. mybv‡b Be‡b gvRvn|

9. Avm mybvbyj Kzeiv|

10. mybvbyZ wZiwghx|

11. Avj gyRZvev wgbvm mybvb|

12. AvZ-ZvixLyj Kvexi|

13. Avj Rv‡gÔA wj gyAv¤§vi web iv‡k`|

14. Avh hyû` Iqv Bqvjxwni iKvwqK| (Avãyjøvn web gyeviK in.)

15. Avm mybvbyj Iqvwi`vZz wdj wdZvb Iqv MIqvwqwjnv Iqvm

mvAvZz Iqv AvkivZznv| (Avey Avgi Dmgvb web mvC`)

16. gymZvìvK wjj nvwKg wbmvcyix|

17. Avj gyRvgyj AvImvZ¡ (Aveyj Kv‡mg myjvBgvb)

18. Avj gyRvgyj Kvexi (Aveyj Kv‡mg myjvBgvb)

19. mybvbyj evqnvKx Avj Kzeiv|

20. Avj wdZvb wjbyAvBg web nv¤§v`|

21. ïAveyj Cgvb wjj evqnvKx|

22. mnxn Be‡b wneŸvb weZviZxwe Be‡b eyjevb|

23. mnxn Be‡b LyhvBgv|

24. dvZûj evix| (Avng` web Avjx Avm kv‡dqx)

25. dvZûj evix| (Be‡b iRe nv¤jx)

26. Avj ûKgyj Rv`xivn wejAvhvAvÔn| (Be‡b iRe nv¤jx)


231

27. RvwgDj Djyg Iqvj wnKvg| (Be‡b iRe nv¤jx)

28. h¤§y` ywbqv wj Be‡b Avwe` ywbqv|

29. wKZveyh hynw`j Kvexi| (Avey eKi Avng` web ûmvBb)

30. wKZveym mybvb| (Avey Dmgvb mvC` web gvbQzi Avj Lyivmvbx)

31. gvRgvDh hvIqB` Iqv gvgevDj dvIqvB`| (Avjx web Ave y

eKi Avj nvqQvgx)

32. gymbv‡` Avwe Bqvjv|

33. gymbv‡` Bgvg Avng` web nv¤j|

34. gymbv‡` BmnvK web ivûBqvn|

35. Avj evniæh hyLvi| (Avey eKi Avng` web Avgi Avj evhhvi)

36. gymbv ym kvwgqxb| (myjvBgvb web Avng`)

37. Avj wKZveyj gvQvbœvd wdj Avnvw`wm Iqvj AvQvi| (Avey eKi

Avãyjøvn web gynv¤§`)

38. gvIqvwi yh hgAvb Bjv hvIqvBw` Be‡b wneŸvb| (Avjx web Avey

eKi Avj nvqQvgx)

39. AvDbyj gvÔAey` kiû Avwe `vD`|

40. kiûb bvIqvfx Avjv mnxn gymwjg|

41. kiûm m~q~Zx Avjvj gymwjg|

42. nvwkqvZzm wmw›` Avjv mnxwnj eyLvix| ( gynv¤§v` web Avãyj nv`x

I Aveyj nvmvb byiæÏxb)

43. nvwkqvZzm wmw›` Avjv bvmvC| ( gynv¤§v` web Avãyj nv`x I

Aveyj nvmvb byiæÏxb)

44. kiû mnxwnj eyLvix wj Be‡b evËvj|

45. wgiKvZzj gvdvwZn| (gyjøv Avjx Kvix)

46. Avj gvmby wd gv‡idvwZj nv`xwmj gvDRy| (gyjøv Avjx Kvix)

47. gvmbyAvwZm mMvbx|

48. gyRvgyj eyj`vb| (BqvKzZ web Avãyjøvn)

49. Zvix‡L evM`v`| (LZx‡e evM`v`x)

50. ZvixLyZ wZeix| (gynv¤§v` web Rvixi AvZ wZeix)


232

51. Avj gybZvwhg wd ZvixwLj gyjyK| (Avãyi ingvb web Avjx)

52. Avj Kv‡gj wdZ ZvixL| (BhhyÏxb DjBqv web AvQxi 555-

630 wn.)

53. Kvbhyj D¤§vj wd mybvwbj AvKIqvj Iqvj AvdAvj| (Avjx web

ûmvgyÏxb 888-975wn.)

54. Avj wRnv` IqvZ ZvR`x`| (gynv¤§v` nvwg yb bvwQi)

55. gvRgyDj dvZvIqv| (ZvwKDÏxb Be‡b ZvBwgqv in. 661-728

wn.)

56. Avj jyAjyD Iqvj gviRvb dx gvËvdvKv AvjvBwnm kvqLvb|

(gy‏nv¤§v` dzqv` web Avãyj evKx IdvZ 1388 wn.)

57. Djvgv‡q wn›` Kv kvb`vi gvwR| (gynv¤§v` wgqv †Ìe›`x in.)

58. Zvix‡L `vIqvZ Iqv AvhxgvZ| (Aveyj nvmvb Avjx Avb b`fx

in. 1333- 1420 wn.)

59. Avj we`vqv Iqvb wbnvqv| (Be‡b KvQxi in. 700-774 wn.)

60. Avb wbnvqv wdj wdZvb Iqvj gvjvwng| (Be‡b KvQxi in.

700-774 wn.)

61. Avj gydvm&mvj dx Avnvw`wmj wdZvb| (Avjx web bv‡qd)

62. AvZnvdzj RvgvAvn wegv RvAv wdj wdZvwb Iqvj gvjvwnwg Iqv

AvkivwZm mvAvn| (ûgy` web Avãyjøvn IdvZ 1413 wn.)

63. Avnvw`m wdj wdZvb Iqvj nvIqvw`m| (gynv¤§v` web Avãyj

Iqvn&nve 1115-1206 wn.)

64. Avj wdZvb wjnv¤j web BmnvK|

65. gvDmyAvZzj Bqvû` Iqvj Bqvûw`q¨vn| (Avãyj Iqvn&nve Avj

gymvBix)

66. Bqvû y` ybvgvn (gy‏nv¤§v` Avjx KzZze)

67. wmqviæ AvÔjvwgb byevjv| (Bgvg hvnvex in. 673-748 wn.)

68. AvnKvgyj KziAvb wjj Rv”QvQ| (Avey eKi Avj Rv”QvQ in.

305-370)


233

69. wmdvZzb wbdvK Iqv h¤§yj gybvwdK| (Avey eKi Avj dwiqvex

in. 207-301 wn.)

70. BbmvBK¬zwcwWqv Ad e„‡UwbKv|

71. BbmvBK¬zwcwWqv Ad AvbKviUv|

72. gvRvjøvZzi iv‡Q`-9|

73. The History of the House of Rothschild By Andy

and Daryl.

74.The Rockefeller Syndrome By Ferdinend Lunberg.

75.Secret Societies and their power in the 20th

century

By Jan Van Helsing.


234

Date post:	08-Aug-2015
Category:	Spiritual
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Imam mahdir-dost-o-dushmon

Spiritual