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Impact Biodiesel Demand Sbm Prices Bard ODLICNO

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  • 7/28/2019 Impact Biodiesel Demand Sbm Prices Bard ODLICNO

    1/19

    ImpactofBiodieselDemandon

    SoybeanMeal

    Prices

    NBB

    Conference

    February

    8,

    2012SharonBardandChrisSchroeder

    Thanksto

    the

    National

    Biodiesel

    Board,

    the

    United

    Soybean

    Board,andU.S.DepartmentofEnergy(DEEE0003118)

  • 7/28/2019 Impact Biodiesel Demand Sbm Prices Bard ODLICNO

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    theimpact

    that

    increased

    demand

    for

    the increased demand for oil to supply biodiesel

    pro uc on s pu ng ur er pressure on ves ocproducers by increasing feed cost

  • 7/28/2019 Impact Biodiesel Demand Sbm Prices Bard ODLICNO

    3/19

    helpsto

    increase

    the

    supply

    of

    and

    reduce

    the

    .

  • 7/28/2019 Impact Biodiesel Demand Sbm Prices Bard ODLICNO

    4/19

    demandfor

    soybean

    oil and

    soybean

    meal

    demand

    of

    these

    co

    products W atresu ts sacont nuumo pr cesw ngs

    thatareseeminglyunexplainedbyanysingle

    actor

  • 7/28/2019 Impact Biodiesel Demand Sbm Prices Bard ODLICNO

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    Oil$

    ValuePrice

    Quantity

    Meal

    $

    Processing

    Margin

    Value

    Quantity

    EPV$

    Hulls$

    Price

    ValueofSoybeans=

    Quantity

  • 7/28/2019 Impact Biodiesel Demand Sbm Prices Bard ODLICNO

    6/19

    Oil$

    $5.95$0.52/lb

    11.45lbs

    Meal

    $

    Processing

    Margin

    $7.57

    44lbs

    EPV$ $13.81

    $0.67

    Hulls$

    $162/T

    Valueof

    Soybeans= $13.14=

    .

    3.6lbs

  • 7/28/2019 Impact Biodiesel Demand Sbm Prices Bard ODLICNO

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    16.00

    ProcessedValuevs.SoybeanPrices

    14.00ComponentPrices

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    45

    50

    55

    anOilPrice(centsperpound)

    12.00

    shel

    Processed Value

    ComponentYields

    10

    15

    '90 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10

    Soybea

    Marketing Year

    7

    47.6

    47.8

    48.0

    48.2

    Meal 10.6

    10.8

    11.0

    11.2

    11.4

    11.6

    11.8

    12.0

    PoundsofOil

    8.00

    10.00

    $

    perB

    46.6

    46.8

    47.0

    47.2

    47.4

    '90 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10

    Poundsof

    Marketing Year

    10.2

    10.4

    '90 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10

    Marketing Year

    6.00

    4.00

    '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10

    MarketingYear

    Source:USDAERSandAMSJanuary2012Update

  • 7/28/2019 Impact Biodiesel Demand Sbm Prices Bard ODLICNO

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    16.00

    ProcessedValuevs.SoybeanPrices

    14.00

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    45

    50

    55

    anOilPrice(centsperpound)

    ComponentPrices

    12.00

    shel

    Processed Value

    ComponentYields

    10

    15

    '90 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10

    Soybea

    Marketing Year

    7

    47.6

    47.8

    48.0

    48.2

    Meal 10.6

    10.8

    11.0

    11.2

    11.4

    11.6

    11.8

    12.0

    PoundsofOil

    8.00

    10.00

    $

    perB

    46.6

    46.8

    47.0

    47.2

    47.4

    '90 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10

    Poundsof

    Marketing Year

    10.2

    10.4

    '90 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10

    Marketing Year

    6.00

    ProcessingMargin

    4.00

    '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10

    Soybeans

    MarketingYear

    Source:USDAERSandAMSJanuary2012Update

  • 7/28/2019 Impact Biodiesel Demand Sbm Prices Bard ODLICNO

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    Soybean

    Co

    products:

    Oil

    and

    MealOil

    Production

    Soybeans

    Crush Meal

    Production

  • 7/28/2019 Impact Biodiesel Demand Sbm Prices Bard ODLICNO

    10/19

    BasicEconomicsfor

    SoybeanCo

    products

    NoChange

    InDemandPrice

    Basicruleofthumb:Whendemandforone

    coproduct

    increases,

    thepriceoftheother

    coproductdecreases,

    witheverythingelseequal.

  • 7/28/2019 Impact Biodiesel Demand Sbm Prices Bard ODLICNO

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    UnitedSoybeanBoards

    ValueChain

    Analysis

    VCA

    Model

    demandfactor

    (e.g.,

    increase

    in

    soybean

    oil

    demand ontheso beansector

    inisolationofothereconomicsectors(suchascorn

    sector)and

    holdingothersupplyanddemandfactorsconstant.

    Thishelpsusunderstandtheimpactofchangesin

    soybeanoil

    demand

    on

    oil

    prices,

    soybean

    prices

    andsupply,andmealpricesandsupply.

  • 7/28/2019 Impact Biodiesel Demand Sbm Prices Bard ODLICNO

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    SoybeanOilandMealPriceResponses

    OilExample: Demand forso bean oil increases

    $0.05/lb

    by 10%

    UtilizationPrice

    Soybeans

    CrushPrice Meal

    .

    $12.90/TSoybean mealdemand remains

    ProductionPrice

    constant

  • 7/28/2019 Impact Biodiesel Demand Sbm Prices Bard ODLICNO

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    HistoricalImpactofBiodieselDemand

    onSoybean

    Meal

    Prices

    productionstaying

    constant

    at

    MY

    2004

    levels

    0.0SoybeanOilPrice(cents/lb)

    0.0SoybeanOilPrice(cents/lb)

    0.00SoybeanPrice($/bu)

    0.00SoybeanPrice($/bu)

    (4.20)

    (7.80) (6.80)(8.0)

    (6.0)

    (4.0)

    (2.0)

    Cen

    ts/lb (4.20)

    (7.80) (6.80)(8.0)

    (6.0)

    (4.0)

    (2.0)

    Cen

    ts/lb (0.09)

    (0.16) (0.13)(0.20)

    (0.15)

    (0.10)

    (0.05)

    $/bu

    (0.09)

    (0.16) (0.13)(0.20)

    (0.15)

    (0.10)

    (0.05)

    $/bu

    60SoybeanMealPrice($/T)

    60SoybeanMealPrice($/T)

    (10.30)

    (12.50)(14.0)

    (12.0)

    .

    '05 '06 '07 '08 '09

    MarketingYear

    (10.30)

    (12.50)(14.0)

    (12.0)

    .

    '05 '06 '07 '08 '09

    MarketingYear

    (0.22)(0.27)

    (0.30)

    (0.25)

    '05 '06 '07 '08 '09

    MarketingYear

    (0.22)(0.27)

    (0.30)

    (0.25)

    '05 '06 '07 '08 '09

    MarketingYear

    16.22

    40.10 48.31

    30.66 27.6020304050

    $/T

    16.22

    40.10 48.31

    30.66 27.6020304050

    $/T

    010

    '05 '06 '07 '08 '09

    MarketingYear

    010

    '05 '06 '07 '08 '09

    MarketingYear

  • 7/28/2019 Impact Biodiesel Demand Sbm Prices Bard ODLICNO

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    FutureImpactofReducingProduction

    fromMandated

    Amounts

    futurebiodiesel

    production

    by

    25%

    of

    (1.46)s)

    ReducedOilDemand(BBlbs)(1.46)

    s)

    ReducedOilDemand(BBlbs)

    (1.50)

    (1.54)

    (1.52)

    (1.50)

    .

    nOilUse(BBlb

    (1.50)

    (1.54)

    (1.52)

    (1.50)

    .

    nOilUse(BBlb

    (1.58) (1.58) (1.58) (1.58)(1.60)

    (1.58)(1.56)

    '11 '12 '13 '14 '15

    Soybea

    (1.58) (1.58) (1.58) (1.58)(1.60)

    (1.58)(1.56)

    '11 '12 '13 '14 '15

    Soybea

    MarketingYearMarketingYear

  • 7/28/2019 Impact Biodiesel Demand Sbm Prices Bard ODLICNO

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    FutureImpactofReducingProduction

    fromMandated

    Amounts

    (9.2)

    SoybeanOilPrice(cents/lb)(9.2)

    SoybeanOilPrice(cents/lb)SoybeanPrice($/bu)SoybeanPrice($/bu)

    (9.90)

    (10.4)

    (10.2)

    (10.0)

    (9.8)

    (9.6)

    (9.4)

    Cents/lb

    (9.90)

    (10.4)

    (10.2)

    (10.0)

    (9.8)

    (9.6)

    (9.4)

    Cents/lb

    (0.20)

    (0.15)

    (0.10)

    (0.05)

    .

    $/bu

    (0.20)

    (0.15)

    (0.10)

    (0.05)

    .

    $/bu

    (10.50) (10.60)

    (10.70) (10.60)(11.0)

    (10.8)

    (10.6)

    '11 '12 '13 '14 '15

    MarketingYear

    (10.50) (10.60)

    (10.70) (10.60)(11.0)

    (10.8)

    (10.6)

    '11 '12 '13 '14 '15

    MarketingYear

    .

    (0.28) (0.31)(0.33) (0.33)

    (0.35)

    (0.30)

    (0.25)

    '11 '12 '13 '14 '15

    MarketingYear

    .

    (0.28) (0.31)(0.33) (0.33)

    (0.35)

    (0.30)

    (0.25)

    '11 '12 '13 '14 '15

    MarketingYear

    36.7736.40

    3737

    SoybeanMealPrice($/T)36.77

    36.403737

    SoybeanMealPrice($/T)

    35.50

    35.1534.44

    3434353536

    $/T

    35.50

    35.1534.44

    3434353536

    $/T

    33'11 '12 '13 '14 '15

    MarketingYear

    33'11 '12 '13 '14 '15

    MarketingYear

  • 7/28/2019 Impact Biodiesel Demand Sbm Prices Bard ODLICNO

    16/19

    productionincreases

    crush,

    subsequently

    ,

    leadingtohighersoybeanprices

    ,

    loweringsoybeanmealprices

  • 7/28/2019 Impact Biodiesel Demand Sbm Prices Bard ODLICNO

    17/19

    Historicall theincreaseddemandforso beanoil

    haslowered

    soybean

    meal

    prices

    by

    $16

    to

    $48

    pertonfromwheretheyotherwisewouldhavebeenforMY05throughMY09

    Losingjust

    aportion

    of

    the

    demand

    for

    soybean

    o n e u urecou

    Lowersoybeanpricesrangingfrom21to33centsper

    Increasesoybeanmealpricesrangingfrom$34toalmost$37perton

  • 7/28/2019 Impact Biodiesel Demand Sbm Prices Bard ODLICNO

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    ,

    thecapacity

    to

    produce

    at

    least

    the

    mandated

    oildemandandhelptostabilizeandmoderate

    .

  • 7/28/2019 Impact Biodiesel Demand Sbm Prices Bard ODLICNO

    19/19

    SharonBard [email protected]

    ChrisSchroeder [email protected]

    Thanksto

    the

    National

    Biodiesel

    Board,

    the

    United

    Soybean

    Board,andU.S.DepartmentofEnergy(DEEE0003118)


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